WO2021036710A1 - 玩具的运动触发组件及延时触发玩具 - Google Patents

玩具的运动触发组件及延时触发玩具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021036710A1
WO2021036710A1 PCT/CN2020/106838 CN2020106838W WO2021036710A1 WO 2021036710 A1 WO2021036710 A1 WO 2021036710A1 CN 2020106838 W CN2020106838 W CN 2020106838W WO 2021036710 A1 WO2021036710 A1 WO 2021036710A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toy
engaging member
action
unlocking
piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/106838
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李德铭
何力侃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alpha Group Co Ltd
Guangzhou Alpha Culture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Alpha Group Co Ltd
Guangzhou Alpha Culture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alpha Group Co Ltd, Guangzhou Alpha Culture Co Ltd filed Critical Alpha Group Co Ltd
Publication of WO2021036710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021036710A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • A63H17/002—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor made of parts to be assembled
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • A63H17/006—Missile-launching means on toy vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • A63H17/26—Details; Accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • A63H17/26—Details; Accessories
    • A63H17/262—Chassis; Wheel mountings; Wheels; Axles; Suspensions; Fitting body portions to chassis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H17/00—Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; ; Cranes, winches or the like; Accessories therefor
    • A63H17/26—Details; Accessories
    • A63H17/268—Musical toy vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/04—Dolls with deformable framework

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of toys, in particular to a movement trigger component of a toy and a delay trigger toy.
  • sports toys whether they are deformed, disassembled, combined, or flipped, are usually triggered by collision, or unlocked by magnetic principle, or triggered by electronically controlled unlocking.
  • toys that can use the pull back mechanism to make the toy car jump in the air and then deform.
  • the structure is relatively complicated, the cost is high, and it is easy to cause problems such as reduced product use effect and easy damage. It can be seen that there is still a lot of room for expansion of the types of motion triggering toys on the market.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the present invention proposes a toy motion trigger component and a time-delayed trigger toy, which can unlock certain functions of the toy by using the simple walking motion of the toy itself, and has a simple structure, miniaturization of the product, and convenience for carrying and playing.
  • a toy movement trigger assembly includes: a first engaging member, the first engaging member is adapted to be connected to a walking wheel of the toy; a second engaging member, the second engaging member is in contact with The first engaging member is driven to rotate when the first engaging member is engaged; an unlocking member, the unlocking member is connected with the second engaging member to be driven by the second engaging member to rotate; the locking member, the The locking member is movable between a locking position and an unlocking position, the locking member is configured to always remain in the locking position, and the unlocking member can push the locking member to move toward the unlocking position when the unlocking member rotates.
  • the rotating power of the walking wheel is transmitted to the unlocking part by setting the engagement structure, and the unlocking of the locking part is controlled by the unlocking part, so that the toy can unlock the locking part when walking, thereby triggering a certain functional component
  • This is equivalent to designing a new way of opening and closing/switching functional parts on the toy, which makes the toy more novel and interesting, saves the structural design of the toy for unlocking the function, and makes the product design more
  • the miniaturization makes it easy to carry and play, and can also achieve unexpected functional effects, and the simplification of the internal structure of the toy can effectively improve the performance and service life of the toy.
  • the use of a meshing structure to transmit the rotating power of the walking wheel can ensure the reliability of power transmission, and it is very convenient to adjust the required layout mode and power transmission direction according to the internal structure of the toy.
  • This kind of motion triggering component has strong applicability in various toys. .
  • the first engaging member is a worm
  • the second engaging member is a worm gear
  • the unlocking member is an eccentric wheel
  • the motion trigger assembly further includes a rotation resetting member for driving the second engagement member to rotate to an initial angle, and the rotation resetting member is connected to the second engagement member or the unlocking member.
  • the unlocking member is coaxially connected to the second engaging member, and the rotation resetting member is a torsion spring and is coaxially arranged on the unlocking member.
  • the first engaging member is arranged horizontally, and the first engaging member is movable between an upper stop position and a lower stop position. In the upper stop position, the first engaging member engages with the second engaging member. The first engaging member is disengaged from the second engaging member at the bottom stop position.
  • the delay trigger toy includes: a body; a walking wheel; an action piece, the action piece being movably or flyably arranged on the body; a motion triggering component, the motion triggering component is based on
  • the first engaging member is connected with the walking wheel, the locking member locks the action member when the locking member is in the locked position, and the locking member is in the unlocked position
  • an action drive piece the action drive piece cooperates with the action piece, and the action drive piece is used to drive the action piece to move or fly away from the body when the action piece is released .
  • the motion trigger assembly can unlock the locking part due to the walking of the walking wheel.
  • the action driving part can drive the action part to perform actions, so that children can intuitively see the delay trigger toy
  • the action occurs after walking for a period of time, instead of the action when the toy is walking.
  • it increases the novelty of the toy, and on the other hand, it also makes the delay trigger the toy to move after a proper distance from the starting point.
  • action pieces are added to make the delayed trigger toy have the ability to change shape or attack, which enhances the overall fun and visual impact of the toy.
  • the second engaging member or the unlocking member is provided with a limit block, and the body is provided with a convex edge for limiting the rotation angle of the limit block.
  • the action member is a flap rotatably arranged at the bottom of the body, and when the flap is released, the action driving member drives it to rotate and touch the ground to make the toy flip.
  • the action piece is a plurality of unfolding pieces, and the multiple unfolding pieces are all locked by the movement triggering assembly, or the movement triggering assembly only locks a part of the unfolding pieces, and the rest of the unfolding pieces The piece is locked by the other unfolding pieces, and when the unlocking piece is unlocked, the action driving piece drives it to unfold to deform the toy.
  • the action piece is an ejection piece, and when the ejection piece is unlocked, the action drive piece drives it to eject from the toy.
  • the time-delayed trigger toy has a coin holding part for holding or sucking the toy coin.
  • the action piece includes a coin ejection piece for driving the toy coin to separate from the coin holding part and ejecting the toy coin.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a movement triggering component on a toy in a locked position in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the time-delayed trigger toy of embodiment 1 in a top view.
  • Fig. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the time-delayed trigger toy of embodiment 1.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram when some parts are omitted in Fig. 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the deformed state of the time-delayed trigger toy of embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of the deformed state of the delayed trigger toy of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of the deformed state of the delayed trigger toy of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the deformed state of the time-delayed trigger toy of Embodiment 1.
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the time-delayed trigger toy of the second embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is an exploded view of the time-delayed trigger toy of the second embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the time-delayed trigger toy of embodiment 2 when some parts are omitted in the downward direction.
  • Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the time-delayed trigger toy of the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the delayed trigger toy of Embodiment 3 after deformation.
  • FIG. 14 is an exploded view of a part of the structure of the third embodiment.
  • Action part 4 flap 41, unfolding part 42, hook 421, connecting rod 44,
  • the movement trigger assembly 1 of the toy includes: a first engaging member 11, a second engaging member 12, an unlocking member 13 and a locking member 14.
  • the first engaging member 11 is adapted to be connected to the walking wheel 3 of the toy
  • the second engaging member 12 is driven by the first engaging member 11 to rotate when it is engaged with the first engaging member 11, and the unlocking member 13 is connected to the second engaging member 12
  • the locking member 14 is movable between the locked position and the unlocked position.
  • the locking member 14 is configured to always remain in the locked position. When the unlocking member 13 rotates, the locking member 14 can be pushed toward the unlocked position. activity.
  • the motion trigger assembly 1 here can be applied to a toy with a walking wheel 3, and the toy can be a toy car or a toy of other shapes, such as a toy animal, a toy ornament, and the like.
  • the toy has a functional component, which can be opened and closed when the locking member 14 is unlocked, and the functional component may be an action component 4, a sounding component or a light emitting component on the toy.
  • the functional component is a sounding piece.
  • the locking piece 14 When the toy is turned on, the locking piece 14 is in the locked position and the sounding piece emits a sound effect; when the locking piece 14 moves to the unlocked position, the locking piece 14 triggers the sounding piece to turn off the sounding piece or Make another sound effect.
  • the functional component can be turned on, the functional component can be turned off, and the function of the functional component can be switched.
  • the walking wheel 3 can be a driving wheel 31, which is driven to rotate by a motor, a power storage device (such as a clockwork, an inertia wheel), etc., and the walking wheel 3 can also be driven from When the movable wheel 32, that is, the toy moves on the ground, the friction between the running wheel 3 and the ground causes the running wheel 3 to rotate.
  • a driving wheel 31 which is driven to rotate by a motor
  • a power storage device such as a clockwork, an inertia wheel
  • the setting structure of the motion trigger assembly 1 when the toy walks on the ground, the walking wheel 3 will drive the first engaging member 11 to rotate, the first engaging member 11 will drive the second engaging member 12 to rotate, and the second engaging member 12 will then drive the unlocking
  • the member 13 rotates, and the locking member 14 can be unlocked during the rotation of the unlocking member 13.
  • the meshing structure is adopted to transmit the rotation of the traveling wheel 3 to the unlocking member 13.
  • the structure is simpler and easy to layout, and on the other hand, the rotation transmission is easy to guarantee.
  • the first meshing member 11 and the second meshing member 12 are replaced with two smooth wheels that are in contact with each other. The two are driven by contact. However, when the distance between the two smooth wheels becomes larger due to bumps and other reasons, this kind of rotation The transmission is extremely prone to failure.
  • the rotational power of the traveling wheel 3 is sequentially transmitted to the locking member 14 through the first engaging member 11, the second engaging member 12, and the unlocking member 13, instead of being directly transmitted from the traveling wheel 3 to the locking member 14.
  • the reliability of the rotation transmission can be ensured, and the above-mentioned components can be used, and various layout forms can be set to meet the needs of various toys.
  • the two meshing members are spur gears, and the rotational power of the traveling wheel 3 can be linearly transmitted to the locking member 14; in some examples, both meshing members are bevel gears, and the rotational power of the traveling wheel 3 can be Transfer to the locking member 14 after turning.
  • the locking member 14 is configured to always remain in the locked position, so that the locking member 14 can be automatically restored to the locked position when the locking member 14 is not unlocked by the unlocking member 13, so as to ensure the normal progress of the next play.
  • the locking member 14 can be automatically reset by locking the elastic member 18, and the locking member 14 can also be automatically reset by its own gravity, elastic force and other factors, and there is no specific limitation here.
  • the rotating power of the walking wheel 3 is transmitted to the unlocking member 13 by setting the engagement structure, and the locking member 14 is controlled to be unlocked by the unlocking member 13 so that the toy can unlock the locking member 14 when the toy is walking.
  • the opening and closing or function switching of a certain functional component which is equivalent to designing a new way of opening and closing/switching functional components on the toy, that is, the toy can be triggered by itself through movement, making the toy more novel and interesting.
  • the use of a meshing structure to transmit the rotating power of the walking wheel 3 can ensure the reliability of power transmission, and it is very convenient to adjust the required layout mode and power transmission direction according to the internal structure of the toy.
  • This kind of motion trigger assembly 1 is suitable for all toys Strong sex.
  • the structural design of the unlocking function inside the toy can be saved, and the product design can be more compact, so it is convenient to carry and play, such as directly put in the pocket; or use the space saved inside the toy to design other Functional parts to further enrich the functional effects of the toy, and achieve unexpected functional effects, such as somersault, flip, turn, turn, turn, transform, merge, split, shoot and other action effects, or sound, light, or even Sound and light are produced on the basis of actions; and the simplification of the internal structure of the toy can effectively improve the performance and service life of the toy.
  • the first engaging member 11 is a worm
  • the second engaging member 12 is a worm gear
  • the unlocking member 13 is an eccentric wheel.
  • the protruding part 131 of the eccentric rotates, it will abut against the locking member 14, causing the locking member 14 to swing or move or rotate, so that the locking member 14 unlocks the locking of certain/certain functional components, for example, the actuating member 4 An activity occurs.
  • the motion trigger assembly 1 includes a fixed shaft 19, the worm gear and the eccentric wheel are sheathed on the fixed shaft 19, the bottom of the fixed shaft 19 is abutted on the locking member 14, on the one hand, the locking member 14 supports The lower end of the fixed shaft 19 is defined.
  • the fixed shaft 19 defines the moving direction of the locking member 14.
  • the worm wheel and the eccentric wheel are rotated 90 degrees relative to the fixed shaft 19, where the worm wheel and the eccentric wheel are integrally formed, and the eccentric wheel is used to push the locking member 14 backward, and the locking elastic member 18 is used for When the locking member 14 is pushed forward and the outer contour of the eccentric abuts on the locking member 14 at different positions, the displacement of the locking member 14 is different.
  • the meshing structure adopts a worm-worm structure, and the worm is connected to the traveling wheel 3, which can not only realize the deceleration and torque increase during power transmission, but also can greatly reduce the space occupied by the motion trigger assembly 1.
  • the walking wheel 3 on the toy itself needs the axle 30 to support and connect the walking wheel 3 to the body 2 of the toy, and the first engaging member 11 is configured as a worm, which can utilize the axle 30 space of the walking wheel 3
  • the placement of worms, or toys, does not require too much escape space, which makes the layout of other components difficult.
  • the motion trigger assembly 1 adopts the structure of a worm, a worm wheel, and an eccentric wheel, and can also realize the delayed unlocking of the locking member 14.
  • the locking member 14 is located within the deflection range of the eccentric wheel, and the locking member 14 is unlocked only after the eccentric wheel rotates a certain angle, that is, the eccentric wheel itself has a delay function.
  • the cooperation between the worm and the worm wheel greatly slows down the rotation speed of the traveling wheel 3 and transmits it to the eccentric wheel, thereby further delaying the unlocking timing.
  • the motion trigger assembly 1 may also include intermediate gears (one or more) (not shown in the figure), the eccentric wheel is arranged on an intermediate gear, the worm gear is meshed with the intermediate gear, or the worm gear and the intermediate gear are connected
  • the other intermediate gears are used for meshing transmission, so that the transmission speed ratio can be changed, and the trigger delay can be realized. That is, the toy can unlock the locking member 14 after the toy travels farther. Even if the transmission speed ratio is not changed, when the position of the locking member 14 is far from the axle 30 of the traveling wheel 3, the position of the eccentric wheel can be adjusted by setting an intermediate gear.
  • the eccentric wheel can be arranged coaxially with the worm gear, the eccentric wheel can also be arranged eccentrically with the worm gear, and the eccentric wheel can also be arranged on the above-mentioned intermediate gear.
  • the motion trigger assembly 1 includes: a first meshing member 11, a second meshing member 12, at least one intermediate gear, an unlocking member 13, and a locking member 14.
  • One of the intermediate gears is designed as a clutch gear to make the traveling wheel 3 In one direction of travel, its rotational power is transmitted to the unlocking member 13, and when the traveling wheel 3 is in another direction of travel, its rotational power is no longer transmitted to the unlocking member 13.
  • the lock member 14 can be unlocked after the toy car moves forward for a certain distance. When the toy car moves backward, the worm drives the clutch gear to be in a separated state, so that power will not be transmitted to the eccentric wheel, thereby preventing false triggering.
  • the motion trigger assembly 1 further includes: a rotating reset member 15, which is used to drive the second engaging member 12 to rotate to an initial angle, and the rotating reset member 15 is connected to the second engaging member.
  • the walking wheel 3 is a driven wheel 32. After the toy is triggered once, the toy can be picked up to make the walking wheel 3 separate from the ground. After there is no obstacle from ground friction, the rotating reset member 15 can drive the motion trigger assembly 1 to reset.
  • the walking wheel 3 is the driving wheel 31. After the toy is triggered once, the driving wheel 31 is disconnected from the power source, or the power source exerts very little force on the driving wheel 31, and the rotation resetting member 15 can drive the motion trigger assembly 1 to reset.
  • the unlocking member 13 is coaxially connected to the second engaging member 12, and the rotation resetting member 15 is a torsion spring and is coaxially arranged on the unlocking member 13. Since the second engagement member 12 itself needs to be rotated and reset, the torsion spring is used to drive the second engagement member 12 to rotate to reset, the reset reliability is higher, and the torsion spring is very easy to set the installation position.
  • the eccentric wheel is integrally formed on the worm wheel, the end surface of the worm wheel is provided with a mounting groove 121, and the torsion spring is provided in the mounting groove 121.
  • the motion trigger assembly 1 may be configured to be selectively transmitted.
  • the second meshing member 12 is an incomplete gear, or one intermediate gear in the solution with an intermediate gear is an incomplete gear, that is, the teeth of the incomplete gear are not arranged in a circle. Only part of the angle of the incomplete gear is provided with teeth, so that when the first meshing member 11 rotates, the rotation angle of the unlocking member 13 is limited by the angular range where the teeth are located.
  • This arrangement can prevent the unlocking member 13 from rotating excessively.
  • the unlocking member 13 can unlock the locking member 14 at the maximum angle in the normal transmission direction, and when the first engaging member 11 keeps rotating along the normal transmission direction, the unlocking member 13 only stays at the maximum angle. In the solution, it can be avoided that the unlocking member 13 is rotated through this angle when it is not completely unlocked, so that the design of the incomplete gear can ensure that the locking member 14 can be completely unlocked when the traveling wheel 3 satisfies the conditions.
  • the second engaging member 12 or the unlocking member 13 is provided with a limiting block 17, and then a convex edge for limiting the rotation angle of the limiting block 17 is provided on the body 2 of the toy. 21. It is used to limit the misoperation of the second engaging member 12 or the unlocking member 13 when the second engaging member 12 or the unlocking member 13 rotates in the reverse direction, thereby improving the safety of the toy.
  • the unlocking member 13 cannot unlock the locking member 14. If the walking wheel 3 is rotated in the opposite direction to the normal driving direction due to misoperation at this time, the unlocking member 13 can also unlock the locking member 14 after a period of rotation, so that the functional parts can be moved. This is safe for children in certain types of toys. There are security risks. For example, the child is holding the toy manually back, and the functional part is some kind of moving part, the toy will move when the moving part is still in the child's hand, and it is easy to injure the child.
  • the front wheel touches the ground and causes the accidental touch, which deforms the toy car and hits the child's hand. Therefore, there is a limit block 17 beside the eccentric cam of the gear.
  • the position block 17 extends downwards into the underframe of the vehicle and cooperates with a convex edge 21 at the rear end of the underframe, thereby restricting the limit block 17 to rotate counterclockwise, that is, when the front wheel moves backward, it will drive the gear counterclockwise.
  • the gear cannot be rotated due to the restriction of the stop block 17 by the convex edge 21, so as to prevent the protrusion 131 of the eccentric cam from rotating to the rear and triggering the unlocking of the locking member 14.
  • the first engaging member 11 is arranged horizontally, and the first engaging member 11 is movable between the upper stop position and the lower stop position. In the upper stop position, the first engaging member 11 engages with the second engaging member 12, At the bottom stop, the first engaging member 11 is disengaged from the second engaging member 12.
  • the axle 30 of the walking wheel 3 is designed to be movable up and down on the toy. When the axle 30 moves to the uppermost position, the first engaging member 11 meshes with the second engaging member 12, and when the axle 30 is below this position. The first engaging member 11 and the second engaging member 12 are disengaged.
  • a more interesting way of playing can be set on the toy.
  • the first engaging member 11 engages with the second engaging member 12, and the walking wheel 3 rotates to transmit the rotation to the unlocking member 13, so that the locking member 14 can be unlocked;
  • the child lifts the toy there is a high probability that the child will hold the toy body 2 instead of holding the hand on the walking wheel 3.
  • the walking wheel 3 will fall under the action of gravity, driving the first engaging member 11 to the bottom stop. Therefore, the first engaging member 11 and the second engaging member 12 are disengaged.
  • the time delay trigger toy 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the time delay trigger toy 1000 includes: a main body 2, a walking wheel 3, an action piece 4, a movement trigger assembly 1 and an action drive piece 5.
  • the walking wheel 3 is arranged on the main body 2, and the action member 4 is arranged on the main body 2 in a movable or flyable manner.
  • the movement triggering component 1 is the movement triggering component 1 of the toy according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, and the structure of the movement triggering component 1 will not be repeated here.
  • the first engaging member 11 is connected with the traveling wheel 3
  • the locking member 14 locks the action member 4 when in the locked position, and releases the action member 4 when the locking member 14 is in the unlocked position.
  • the action drive member 5 cooperates with the action member 4, and the action drive member 5 is used to drive the action member 4 to move or fly away from the body 2 when the action member 4 is released.
  • the motion trigger assembly 1 can unlock the locking part 14 due to the walking of the walking wheel 3, and the action driving part 5 can drive the action part 4 to perform the action after the locking part 14 is unlocked, so that the children can be intuitive Seeing that the delayed trigger toy 1000 produces an action after walking for a period of time, instead of the moment the toy is walking, it increases the novelty of the toy on the one hand, and on the other hand, it also makes the delayed trigger toy 1000 move at the same time. Only move a proper distance from the starting point, reducing the possibility of the action piece 4 injuring the children who stayed at the starting point. In addition, the action piece 4 is added, so that the delayed trigger toy 1000 has the ability to change shape or attack, which enhances the overall fun and visual impact of the toy.
  • the walking wheel 3 includes a driving wheel 31 and a driven wheel 32, and the first engaging member 11 is connected to the driven wheel 32.
  • the walking wheel 3 on the toy may also be only the driving wheel 31 or only the driven wheel 32, and the first engaging member 11 is connected with the driving wheel 31 or the driven wheel 32 at this time.
  • the first engaging member 11 is arranged horizontally, and the first engaging member 11 is movable between the upper stop position and the lower stop position. In the upper stop position, the first engaging member 11 and the second engaging member 12 are opposite to each other. Engaged, the first engaging member 11 is disengaged from the second engaging member 12 at the bottom stop.
  • the first engaging member 11 is connected to the driven wheel 32 instead of the driving wheel 31, which can avoid affecting the connection of the driving wheel 31 to the power device, which can improve the safety of the toy, and the axle 30 of the driven wheel 32 is up and down
  • the movable setting does not affect the function of the driven wheel 32.
  • the locking member 14 is used to lock the actuating member 4 in the initial position of the movement, that is, to ensure that the position of the actuating member 4 will not change when in the untriggered state, and it is in a fixed state, thereby avoiding Actuator 4 uncontrolled free movement.
  • the unlocking member 13 cooperates with the locking member 14. After the unlocking member 13 is triggered, the locking member 14 is unlocked, so that the locking member 14 releases the actuating member 4, so that the actuating member 4 is unfolded or thrown out. In this way, the locking member 14 and the unlocking member 13 ensure that only when the walking wheel 3 rotates according to the set conditions, the action member 4 will be triggered to expand or disengage, and the reliable control of the action member 4 is realized.
  • the action piece 4 is arranged on the toy body 2 in a retractable manner.
  • the action piece 4 can be changed from a contracted state to an expanded state.
  • the action piece 4 can be detachably provided on the main body 2, for example, the action piece 4 can be thrown out of the main body 2.
  • the way in which the action piece 4 is arranged on the main body 2 and the triggering way of the action piece 4 being unfolded or thrown out are various.
  • the action piece 4 is slidably connected to the body 2, and after the action piece 4 is triggered to release the restriction, the action piece 4 is triggered by the spring force or other force during the rotation of the toy 1000 after the delay is triggered. Slide out the body 2.
  • the action piece 4 is connected to the body 2 through a rope body, and after the action piece 4 is triggered to release the restriction, the action piece 4 is thrown out of the body 2 during the running process of the delayed trigger toy 1000, and The connection with the main body 2 is maintained by the rope body.
  • the action piece 4 is an ejection piece, and when the ejection piece is unlocked, the action driving piece 5 drives it to eject from the toy. At this time, the projectile is similar to the sub-shot being launched, and the attack distance is long. The delayed trigger toy 1000 is very aggressive against other toys.
  • the action piece 4 is rotatably connected to the main body 2. After the action piece 4 is unlocked, the action piece 4 rotates out under the action of gravity, ejection force or other force during the running process of the delayed trigger toy 1000 Body 2.
  • the actuating member 5 when the actuating member 4 is rotatably connected to the body 2, the actuating member 5 is a torsion spring connected to the actuating member 4, so that when the actuating member 4 is unlocked, the torsion spring The acting force realizes the quick opening of the action piece 4.
  • the actuating member 4 is a flap 41 rotatably provided at the bottom of the body 2.
  • the actuating member 5 drives it to rotate and touch the ground to make The toy flips in the air.
  • the delayed trigger toy 1000 unlocks the flap 41 due to the running of the walking wheel 3, so that the toy can be flipped in the air, which is very interesting.
  • the action member 4 is a plurality of deployment members 42, and the plurality of deployment members 42 are all locked by the motion trigger assembly 1.
  • the delayed trigger toy 1000 unlocks the unfolding piece 42 due to the running of the walking wheel 3, so that the toy can unfold the multiple unfolding pieces 42, and the visual experience is more shocking.
  • the movement trigger assembly 1 only locks a part of the unfolding pieces 42 and the remaining unfolding pieces 42 are locked by other unfolding pieces 42.
  • the action driving piece 5 drives them to unfold to deform the toy. In this way, the unfolding piece 42 on the toy can form a progressively unfolding effect, which is highly ornamental.
  • the delayed trigger toy 1000 has a coin holding part 6 for holding or holding the toy coin 200, and the delayed trigger toy 1000 can drive with the coin while playing. .
  • the coin holding part 6 can suck and hold the toy coin 200
  • the coin holding part 6 can suck the toy coin 200.
  • the action piece 4 includes a coin ejector (not shown in the figure), the coin ejector is used to drive the toy coin 200 away from the coin holding part 6, and the coin ejector is used to eject the toy coin 200.
  • the delayed trigger toy 1000 can not only suck coins, but also shoot coins, and can form a reciprocating interaction with the toy, which is very interesting.
  • Figures 3 to 8 show the structure of the delayed trigger toy 1000 in the first embodiment.
  • the time-delayed trigger toy 1000 is a deformed car.
  • the deformed car includes a body 2 and an action part 4.
  • the body 2 is a chassis of the car.
  • the action part 4 includes a plurality of unfolding parts 41 which are assembled into a deformation.
  • the deformed car also includes front wheels and rear wheels.
  • the deformed car is also provided with a clockwork box 71, which is connected to the rear wheels.
  • the front wheels are driven wheels 32 and the rear wheels are driving wheels 31.
  • the bottom of the deformed car also includes a flap 41.
  • the multiple unfolding pieces 41 are divided into three parts: left, middle, and right parts, and the middle unfolding piece 42 is connected to the main body 2 by a connecting rod 44.
  • the locking member 14 is provided with locking hooks 141 on the upper and lower sides.
  • the upper locking hook 141 is used for catching the hook 421 on the unfolding member 42, and the lower locking hook 141 is used for locking.
  • the upper locking hook 141 is clamped on the middle unfolding piece 42, and the unfolding pieces 42 on the left and right sides are locked by the middle unfolding piece 42.
  • the deformed car slides backwards on the desktop or the floor to wind the barrel 71 on the chain.
  • the barrel 71 drives the rear wheels to rotate, so that the entire deformed car travels forward on the desktop.
  • the front wheels are lifted up, and the table friction drives the front wheels to rotate.
  • the worm rotates synchronously with the front wheels, and the worm drives the worm wheel and the eccentric wheel to rotate.
  • the eccentric rotates to the position where the protruding part 131 faces the locking member 14, the locking member 14 is pushed back.
  • the backward translation of the locking member 14 can simultaneously unlock the intermediate deployment member 42 and the connecting rod 44, and the intermediate deployment member 42 and the connecting rod 44 are rotated at an angle to open under the force of the torsion spring.
  • the unfolding piece 42 in the middle rotates an angle and then unlocks the unfolding pieces 42 on the left and right sides.
  • the unfolding pieces 42 on the left and right sides respectively rotate outward by an angle under the force of the torsion spring, forming the unfolding pieces 42 on the left and right sides to expand outward. shape.
  • the transforming car constitutes an animal standing and forming a state of spreading its wings.
  • FIGS 9-11 and Figures 1 and 2 show the structure of the delay trigger toy 1000 in the second embodiment.
  • the time-delayed trigger toy 1000 is a coin sucking deformation car.
  • the coin sucking deformation car includes a body 2 and an action part 4.
  • the body 2 is a chassis of the car, and the action part 4 includes an unfolding part 41 and a device.
  • the flap 41 at the bottom of the chassis.
  • the front end of the vehicle chassis is provided with a coin holding port, and the front end of the vehicle chassis is also provided with a coin holding part 6.
  • the coin holding part 6 includes a magnetic suction member 61 that can hold the toy coin 200 and a coin holder 62 that can hold the toy coin 200.
  • the coin suction deformation vehicle also includes front wheels and rear wheels, and both the front wheels and the rear wheels are driven wheels 32.
  • the locking member 14 is provided with a locking hook 141 on the lower side for being clamped on the flap 41.
  • the coin suction deformation car drives the rotation of the internal axle 30 through the rotation of the front wheels, thereby driving the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the eccentric wheel arranged coaxially with the worm wheel drives the locking member 14 to unlock, so that the lower lock hook 141 releases the flap 41.
  • the flap 41 is turned over under the action of the torsion spring, and the entire coin sucking deformation car is turned 360 degrees under the force of the flap 41.
  • the chassis of the car is equipped with a magnetic member 61, a worm and a worm wheel.
  • the magnetic member 61 is used to adsorb the toy coin 200, so that the toy coin 200 can be firmly adsorbed on the deformed car, so that the deformed car will not fall when it is turned over. drop.
  • the worm is provided on the axle 30 of the front wheel. In the state of FIG. 10, when the front wheel of the vehicle does not touch the ground, the axle 30 of the front wheel deviates downward from the worm wheel under its own weight and does not mesh with the worm wheel. After the current wheel hits the ground, it will drive the axle 30 of the front wheel to move up and engage with the worm gear. At this time, the rolling of the front wheel will drive the worm gear to rotate.
  • the worm wheel is an incomplete worm wheel, that is, the teeth do not make a circle, but only part of it.
  • An eccentric wheel is arranged below the worm wheel. When the worm wheel drives the worm wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates synchronously.
  • the worm wheel is rotatably mounted on the chassis of the vehicle through a fixed shaft 19, and a torsion spring (that is, the rotation reset member 15) is arranged between the worm wheel and the chassis of the vehicle.
  • the function of the torsion spring is to rotate when the worm wheel 1 is driven by the worm. Later, the worm wheel 1 can be reset under the action of the torsion spring.
  • the protrusion 131 of the eccentric wheel is facing forward, and the eccentric wheel does not push the locking member 14 backward, that is, the locking member 14 is in the locked position at this time.
  • the axle 30 of the front wheel moves upward to engage the worm and the worm gear.
  • the worm can drive the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel rotates while driving the eccentric wheel to deflect, so that the convex edge of the eccentric wheel turns to the rear, thereby driving the locking member 14 moves backward, so that the locking member 14 unlocks the bottom flap 41, and the rearward movement of the locking member 14 will drive the unlocking of the upper unfolding member 42 and deform the vehicle body.
  • the axle 30 of the front wheel will move down again, and the worm wheel will return to the locked position under the action of the torsion spring.
  • the flap 41 when the flap 41 is turned over, the flap 41 unlocks the locking of the coin holder 62. That is, the front coin holder 62 does not function when the flap 41 is unlocked, and the front coin holder 62 is also unlocked after the flap 41 is unlocked. The front end of the coin holder 62 rotates upward and clamps the toy coin 200.
  • Figures 12-14 show the structure of the delayed trigger toy 1000 in the third embodiment.
  • the time-delayed trigger toy 1000 is a deformed vehicle, and the structural principle of the deformation trigger is basically the same as that of Embodiment 2, and will not be repeated here. The difference is that, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the main body 2 is provided with a convex edge 21, and the second engaging member 12 is provided with a limit block 17 for limiting the rotation angle.
  • a limit block 17 is set on the worm wheel.
  • the position block 17 extends down to the chassis of the car and fits with a convex edge 21 at the rear end of the disc frame to limit the stop block 17 to rotate counterclockwise, that is, when the front wheel moves backward, it will drive the worm wheel to rotate counterclockwise.
  • the worm wheel cannot rotate, so as to prevent the protrusion 131 of the eccentric wheel from rotating to the rear to trigger the unlocking of the locking member 14.
  • the anti-misoperation structure can be used in the above two embodiments, and can also be adapted to toys of different shapes and functions.
  • the description with reference to the terms “embodiment”, “example”, etc. means that the specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention .
  • the schematic representation of the above-mentioned terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
  • the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

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Abstract

一种玩具的运动触发组件及延时触发玩具。运动触发组件包括：第一啮合件(11)，第一啮合件(11)适于与玩具的行走轮相连；第二啮合件(12)，第二啮合件(12)在与第一啮合件(11)相啮合时由第一啮合件(11)带动而转动；解锁件(13)，解锁件(13)与第二啮合件(12)相连以与第二啮合件(12)同步转动；锁定件(14)，锁定件(14)在锁固位置和解锁位置之间可活动，锁定件(14)构造成常保持在锁固位置，解锁件(13)转动时可推动锁定件(14)朝向解锁位置活动。该运动触发组件，相当于在玩具上设计出启闭/切换功能部件的新方式，使玩具更加新奇、有趣。另，可以保障动力传递的可靠性，而且非常便于根据玩具内部结构调整出需要的布局方式、动力传递方向，这种运动触发组件在各玩具上适用性强。

Description

玩具的运动触发组件及延时触发玩具 技术领域
本发明涉及玩具领域，尤其涉及一种玩具的运动触发组件及延时触发玩具。
背景技术
一般运动型的玩具，无论是玩具的变形、解体、合体还是玩具的翻转，其触发方式通常由碰撞触发，或者通过磁性原理解锁触发，又或者通过电控解锁触发。也有的玩具能够利用回力机构，使玩具车在行驶的过程中能够腾空跳转，然后变形。但无论采用以上哪种方式进行控制，其结构都相对比较复杂，成本高，且容易导致产品使用效果下降，容易损坏等问题。由此可以看出，市场上玩具的运动触发类型，还有非常大的拓展空间。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本发明提出一种玩具的运动触发组件及延时触发玩具，可以利用玩具自身简单的行走动作，来解锁玩具的某些功能，且结构简单化，实现产品小型化，方便携带玩耍。
根据本发明实施例的一种玩具的运动触发组件，包括：第一啮合件，所述第一啮合件适于与玩具的行走轮相连；第二啮合件，所述第二啮合件在与所述第一啮合件相啮合时由所述第一啮合件带动而转动；解锁件，所述解锁件与所述第二啮合件相连以由所述第二啮合件带动而转动；锁定件，所述锁定件在锁固位置和解锁位置之间可活动，所述锁定件构造成常保持在锁固位置，所述解锁件转动时可推动所述锁定件朝向解锁位置活动。
根据本发明实施例的玩具的运动触发组件，通过设置啮合结构将行走轮的转动动力传递至解锁件，通过解锁件控制锁定件解锁，使玩具在行走时可以解锁锁定件，从而触发某功能部件的启闭或者功能切换，这相当于在玩具上设计出启闭/切换功能部件的新方式，使玩具更加新奇、有趣，可节省玩具内部用于解锁功能的结构设计，使产品的设计可以更小型化，故方便携带玩耍，还能达到意想不到的功能效果，而且玩具内结构简单化可有效提高玩具的性能和使用寿命。其中，采用啮合结构传递行走轮的转动动力，可以保障动力传递的可靠性，而且非常便于根据玩具内部结构调整出需要的布局方式、动力传递方向，这种运动触发组件在各玩具上适用性强。
在一些实施例中，所述第一啮合件为蜗杆，所述第二啮合件为蜗轮，所述解锁件为偏心轮。
在一些实施例中，运动触发组件还包括：用于驱动所述第二啮合件转动至初始角度的转动复位件，所述转动复位件连接在所述第二啮合件或者所述解锁件上。
具体地，所述解锁件同轴连接在所述第二啮合件上，所述转动复位件为扭簧且同轴设在所述解锁件上。
在一些实施例中，所述第一啮合件水平设置，所述第一啮合件在上止位和下止位之间可活动，在上止位所述第一啮合件与所述第二啮合件相啮合，在下止位所述第一啮合件与所述第二啮合件脱离啮合。
根据本发明实施例的延时触发玩具，包括：本体；行走轮；动作件，所述动作件可活动或者可飞离地设在所述本体上；运动触发组件，所述运动触发组件为根据本发明上述实施例所述的玩具的运动触发组件，所述第一啮合件与所述行走轮相连，所述锁定件在锁固位置时锁固所述动作件，所述锁定件在解锁位置时释放所述动作件；动作驱动件，所述动作驱动件与所述动作件相配合，所述动作驱动件用于在所述动作件释放时驱动所述动作件活动或者飞离所述本体。
根据本发明实施例的延时触发玩具，由于行走轮的行走使运动触发组件可以解锁锁定件，锁定件解锁后动作驱动件可以驱动动作件施展动作，使小朋友能直观地看到延时触发玩具在行走一段时间后就产生了动作，而不是在玩具行走的当下就产生动作，一方面增加了玩具的新奇性，另一方面也使该延时触发玩具在与出发点拉开适当距离后才动作，减少动作件打伤留在出发点的小朋友的可能。而且增加动作件，使得延时触发玩具具备外形变换能力或者攻击能力，增强了玩具整体的趣味性和视觉冲击效果。
具体地，所述第二啮合件或者所述解锁件上设有限位块，所述本体上设有用于限定所述限位块的转动角度的凸边。
具体地，所述动作件为可转动地设在所述本体底部的翻板，所述翻板被释放时所述动作驱动件驱动其转动触地以使所述玩具腾空翻转。
可选地，所述动作件为多个展开件，多个所述展开件均由所述运动触发组件锁固，或者所述运动触发组件仅锁固其中部分所述展开件，其余所述展开件由其他所述展开件锁固，所述展开件被解除锁定时所述动作驱动件驱动其展开以使所述玩具变形。
可选地，所述动作件为弹射件，所述弹射件被解除锁定时所述动作驱动件驱动其从所述玩具上弹射出去。
在一个具体示例中，所述延时触发玩具上具有用于夹持或者吸持玩具币的持币部。
可选地，所述动作件包括用于驱动所述玩具币脱离所述持币部且将所述玩具币射出 的射币件。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本发明一实施例中玩具上带有的运动触发组件在锁固位置时的结构示意图。
图2是图1的结构分解图。
图3是实施例1的延时触发玩具的俯视方向立体图。
图4是实施例1的延时触发玩具的仰视方向立体图。
图5是图4中省略部分零件时的示意图。
图6是实施例1的延时触发玩具的变形状态的一个方向示意图。
图7是实施例1的延时触发玩具的变形状态的另一个方向示意图。
图8是实施例1的延时触发玩具的变形状态的剖视图。
图9是实施例2的延时触发玩具的立体图。
图10是实施例2的延时触发玩具的分解图。
图11是实施例2的延时触发玩具在仰视方向的省略部分零件时示意图。
图12是实施例3的延时触发玩具的立体图。
图13是实施例3的延时触发玩具的变形后示意图。
图14是实施例3的部分结构的分解图。
附图标记：
延时触发玩具1000、
运动触发组件1、
第一啮合件11、第二啮合件12、安装槽121、解锁件13、凸出部131、锁定件14、锁钩141、转动复位件15、限位块17、锁定弹性件18、固定轴19、
本体2、凸边21、
行走轮3、轮轴30、主动轮31、从动轮32、
动作件4、翻板41、展开件42、卡钩421、连接杆44、
动作驱动件5、
持币部6、磁吸件61、夹币件62、
发条牙箱71、
玩具币200。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
下面参考附图描述根据本发明实施例的玩具的运动触发组件1。
根据本发明实施例的玩具的运动触发组件1，如图1和图2所示，包括：第一啮合件11、第二啮合件12、解锁件13和锁定件14。第一啮合件11适于与玩具的行走轮3相连，第二啮合件12在与第一啮合件11相啮合时由第一啮合件11带动而转动，解锁件13与第二啮合件12相连以与第二啮合件12同步转动，锁定件14在锁固位置和解锁位置之间可活动，锁定件14构造成常保持在锁固位置，解锁件13转动时可推动锁定件14朝向解锁位置活动。
这里的运动触发组件1可以应用在具有行走轮3的玩具上，玩具可以是玩具车也可以是其他造型的玩具，例如玩具动物、玩具摆件等。玩具上具有功能部件，该功能部件在锁定件14解锁时可以启闭，该功能部件可以是玩具上的动作件4、发声件或者发光件等。例如功能部件是发声件，当玩具打开电源时，锁定件14处于锁固位置，发声件发出一种音效；当锁定件14运动至解锁位置时，锁定件14触发发声件，使发声件关闭或者发出另一种音效。也就是说，锁定件14由锁固位置运动到解锁位置时，可以开启功 能部件，也可以关闭功能部件，还可以将功能部件的功能切换。
这里对玩具上行走轮3如何行走的驱动方式不作限制，行走轮3可以是主动轮31，通过电机、蓄力装置(如具有发条、惯性轮)等驱动转动，行走轮3也可以是从动轮32，即玩具在地面上移动时，行走轮3与地面之间的摩擦使行走轮3转动。
运动触发组件1的设置结构，当玩具在地面上行走时，行走轮3会带动第一啮合件11转动，第一啮合件11会带动第二啮合件12转动，第二啮合件12再带动解锁件13转动，解锁件13转动的过程中可以解锁锁定件14。其中，采用啮合结构将行走轮3的转动传递至解锁件13，相对于其他方式而言，一方面结构较简单、容易布局，另一方面转动传动容易保障。例如将第一啮合件11和第二啮合件12替换成两个相接触的光面轮，二者通过接触传动，但是当玩具因磕碰等原因导致两光面轮间距变大时，这种转动传动极易失效。
另外运动触发组件1中，行走轮3的转动动力依次通过第一啮合件11、第二啮合件12、解锁件13传递至锁定件14，而不是由行走轮3直接传递至锁定件14，不仅在于可以保证转动传动的可靠性，还在于可以利用上述部件，为适应各种玩具的需求能够设置出各种布局形式。例如，有的示例中两个啮合件均为直齿轮，行走轮3的转动动力可直线传送至锁定件14；有的示例中，两个啮合件均为伞齿轮，行走轮3的转动动力可转向后传送至锁定件14。
其中，将锁定件14构造成常保持在锁固位置，使锁定件14在没有解锁件13的解锁时，锁定件14可以自动恢复至锁固位置，以保证下一次玩耍的正常进行。其中锁定件14可以通过锁定弹性件18自动复位，锁定件14也可以通过自身的重力、弹力等因素自动复位，这里均不作具体限制。
根据本发明实施例的玩具的运动触发组件1，通过设置啮合结构将行走轮3的转动动力传递至解锁件13，通过解锁件13控制锁定件14解锁，使玩具在行走时可以解锁锁定件14，从而触发某功能部件的启闭或者功能切换，这相当于在玩具上设计出启闭/切换功能部件的新方式，即玩具通过运动可自身触发，使玩具更加新奇、有趣。其中，采用啮合结构传递行走轮3的转动动力，可以保障动力传递的可靠性，而且非常便于根据玩具内部结构调整出需要的布局方式、动力传递方向，这种运动触发组件1在各玩具上适用性强。由此，可节省玩具内部用于解锁功能的结构设计，使产品的设计可以更小型化，故方便携带玩耍，如直接装到口袋中；又或者把玩具内部节省下的空间用于设计其他的功能件，从而更进一步丰富该玩具的功能效果，达到意想不到的功能效果，如翻跟斗、腾空翻转、转弯、掉头、变形、合体、分体、射击等动作效果，或者是发声、发光，甚至是在动作的基础上发声发光等；而且玩具内结构简单化可有效提高玩具的性能和使 用寿命。
在一些实施例中，如图1和图2所示，第一啮合件11为蜗杆，第二啮合件12为蜗轮，解锁件13为偏心轮。偏心轮的凸出部131转动时，会顶抵在锁定件14上，使锁定件14摆动或者移动或者转动，从而使锁定件14解锁对某个/某些功能部件的锁定，例如使动作件4发生活动。
例如在图1和图2的示例中，运动触发组件1包括固定轴19，蜗轮和偏心轮外套在固定轴19上，固定轴19的底部止抵在锁定件14上，一方面锁定件14支撑了固定轴19的下端，另一方面固定轴19限定了锁定件14的移动方向。在图2的出分解图中，将蜗轮和偏心轮相对固定轴19转动了90度，其中蜗轮和偏心轮一体成型设置，偏心轮用于将锁定件14向后推，锁定弹性件18用于将锁定件14向前推，偏心轮的外轮廓在不同位置处止抵在锁定件14上时，锁定件14的位移不同。
其中，啮合结构采用蜗轮-蜗杆结构，蜗杆连接在行走轮3上，不仅可以实现动力传递时的减速增扭作用，而且可以大幅减小运动触发组件1的占用空间。具体而言，玩具上行走轮3本身是需要轮轴30来将行走轮3支撑连接在玩具的本体2部分上的，而将第一啮合件11设置成蜗杆，可以利用行走轮3的轮轴30空间安置蜗杆，或者说玩具上不需要过大的避让空间而使其他部件布局困难。
而且运动触发组件1采用蜗杆、蜗轮、偏心轮的结构，还可以实现锁定件14的延时解锁。具体而言，锁定件14位于偏心轮的偏转范围内，偏心轮在转动一定角度后才会使锁定件14解锁，即偏心轮本身就具有延时功能。而蜗杆与蜗轮之间的配合，将行走轮3的转速大幅度减慢后传递至偏心轮，从而使解锁时机进一步延后。
可选地，运动触发组件1还可以包括中间齿轮(一个或者多个)(图未示出)，偏心轮设在一个中间齿轮上，蜗轮与该中间齿轮相啮合，或者蜗轮与该中间齿轮之间通过其他中间齿轮啮合传动，这样可以改变传动速比，实现触发延迟，即玩具可以在行驶更远后才解锁锁定件14。即使不改变传动速比，当锁定件14的位置距离行走轮3的轮轴30较远时，也可以通过设置中间齿轮调整偏心轮的位置。
在本发明实施例中，由于结构变化多样，因此偏心轮可以与蜗轮同轴设置，偏心轮也可以与蜗轮偏心设置，偏心轮还可以设置在上述的中间齿轮上。
有的实施例中，运动触发组件1包括：第一啮合件11、第二啮合件12、至少一个中间齿轮、解锁件13和锁定件14，其中一个中间齿轮设计成离合齿轮，使行走轮3在一个行驶方向上其转动动力向解锁件13传递，而当行走轮3在另一行驶方向上其转动动力不再向解锁件13传递。例如玩具车前行至一段距离后可以解锁锁定件14，当玩具车倒行时，蜗杆带动该离合齿轮处于离开状态，使得动力不会传递到偏心轮上，从而可防 止误触发。
在一些实施例中，如图5所示，运动触发组件1还包括：转动复位件15，转动复位件15用于驱动第二啮合件12转动至初始角度，转动复位件15连接在第二啮合件12或者解锁件13上。这样在去除了行走轮3上的阻碍后，转动复位件15可以驱动运动触发组件1恢复至初始状态，无需在运动触发组件1解锁完成后由人工自动复位，避免影响玩具在下一次玩耍时功能发挥。
例如行走轮3是从动轮32，当玩具触发一次后可以拿起玩具，使行走轮3脱离地面，没有地面摩擦力的阻碍后，转动复位件15可以驱动运动触发组件1复位。又例如行走轮3是主动轮31，当玩具触发一次后，主动轮31与动力源断开，或者动力源在主动轮31上作用力非常小，转动复位件15可以驱动运动触发组件1复位。
具体地，解锁件13同轴连接在第二啮合件12上，转动复位件15为扭簧且同轴设在解锁件13上。由于第二啮合件12本身需要转动复位，因此利用扭簧驱动第二啮合件12转动以复位，其复位可靠性更高，而且钮簧非常容易设置安装位置。
可选地，偏心轮一体形成在蜗轮上，蜗轮上在端面上设有安装槽121，扭簧设在安装槽121内。
在本发明实施例中，运动触发组件1可以设置成可选择性地传动。
在有的实施例中，如图2所示，第二啮合件12为不完全齿轮，或者具有中间齿轮的方案中一个中间齿轮为不完全齿轮，即不完全齿轮上齿牙没有环绕一周设置，不完全齿轮仅有一部分角度上设置了齿牙，这样第一啮合件11在转动时，解锁件13的转动角度受齿牙所在角度范围限制，这样设置可以防止解锁件13过渡转动。例如将解锁件13在正常传动方向上的最大角度处可以解锁锁定件14，而当第一啮合件11沿正常传动方向不停转动时，解锁件13只停留在该最大角度处，这样在一些方案中可以避免解锁件13没有完全解锁时就转过了该角度，从而不完全齿轮的设计可以保证行走轮3在行走满足条件时锁定件14能够完全解锁。
还有的实施例中，如图15所示，第二啮合件12或者解锁件13上设有限位块17，然后在玩具的本体2上设置用于限定限位块17的转动角度的凸边21，用于限制第二啮合件12或者解锁件13反向转动时误操作，从而提高玩具的使用安全性。
具体而言，当第二啮合件12或者解锁件13位于初始角度时，解锁件13不能解锁锁定件14。如果此时因误操作使行走轮3沿正常行驶方向的反方向转动，解锁件13转动一段后也能解锁锁定件14，使功能部件可以发生动作，这在某些玩具类型上对小朋友的安全存在安全隐患。例如小朋友拿着玩具手动倒退，而功能部件又是某种运动件，玩具还在小朋友手上运动件就运动了，容易伤到小朋友。
为了防止小朋友手持玩具往后拉的时候，在后来状态下因前轮着地而导致误触，使玩具车变形而打到小朋友的手，故在齿轮的偏心凸轮旁边设有限位块17，该限位块17向下伸入到车底架上，与车底架后端的一个凸边21相配合，从而限定限位块17逆时针转动，即前车轮往后移动的时候，会带动齿轮逆时针转动，但由于凸边21对限位块17的限定，故齿轮无法发生转动，从而避免偏心凸轮的凸出部131转动到后方而触发锁定件14解锁。
在一些实施例中，第一啮合件11水平设置，第一啮合件11在上止位和下止位之间可活动，在上止位第一啮合件11与第二啮合件12相啮合，在下止位第一啮合件11与第二啮合件12脱离啮合。这样的设计，是使行走轮3的轮轴30设计成在玩具上可以上下活动，轮轴30活动到最上方时第一啮合件11与第二啮合件12相啮合，轮轴30在该位置的下方时第一啮合件11与第二啮合件12就脱离啮合。
利用这样的设计，可以在玩具上设置更有趣的玩法。例如，当将玩具置于地面上使之行驶时，第一啮合件11与第二啮合件12相啮合，行走轮3转动后可以将转动传递至解锁件13，使锁定件14能够解锁；当小朋友提起玩具时，大概率情况下小朋友手持在玩具的本体2部分而不是将手握在行走轮3上，此时行走轮3在重力作用下下落，带动第一啮合件11落到下止位，从而第一啮合件11与第二啮合件12脱离啮合，此时即使小朋友用手拨动行走轮3，或者行走轮3碰到衣物而转动，也不会使锁定件14解锁。而当小朋友将玩具放回到地面上时，本体2部分在重力作用下下落，行走轮3相对本体2部分上升，带动第一啮合件11升到上止位，从而第一啮合件11与第二啮合件12相啮合。这样设计不仅增加了玩具的趣味性，而且在功能部件是运动件的情况下也能增加玩具的玩耍安全性，减少小朋友拿起玩具后误操作导致受伤的情况。
下面参考附图描述根据本发明实施例的延时触发玩具1000。
根据本发明实施例的延时触发玩具1000，如图3-图8所示，包括：本体2、行走轮3、动作件4、运动触发组件1和动作驱动件5。行走轮3设在本体2上，动作件4可活动或者可飞离地设在本体2上。
运动触发组件1为根据本发明上述实施例所述的玩具的运动触发组件1，这里对运动触发组件1的结构不再赘述。其中，第一啮合件11与行走轮3相连，锁定件14在锁固位置时锁固动作件4，锁定件14在解锁位置时释放动作件4。动作驱动件5与动作件4相配合，动作驱动件5用于在动作件4释放时驱动动作件4活动或者飞离本体2。
根据本发明实施例的延时触发玩具1000，由于行走轮3的行走使运动触发组件1可以解锁锁定件14，锁定件14解锁后动作驱动件5可以驱动动作件4施展动作，使小朋 友能直观地看到延时触发玩具1000在行走一段时间后就产生了动作，而不是在玩具行走的当下就产生动作，一方面增加了玩具的新奇性，另一方面也使该延时触发玩具1000在与出发点拉开适当距离后才动作，减少动作件4打伤留在出发点的小朋友的可能。而且增加动作件4，使得延时触发玩具1000具备外形变换能力或者攻击能力，增强了玩具整体的趣味性和视觉冲击效果。
在一些实施例中，如图3-图5所示，行走轮3包括主动轮31和从动轮32，第一啮合件11与从动轮32相连。这样在驱动主动轮31的时候，不会带动第一啮合件11转动，仅在玩具确确实实在地面上行走时，才会解锁锁定件14，从而提高了玩具的玩耍效果。有的实施例中，玩具上行走轮3也可以仅为主动轮31或者仅为从动轮32，此时第一啮合件11与主动轮31相连或者与从动轮32相连。
而且在有的实施例中，第一啮合件11水平设置，第一啮合件11在上止位和下止位之间可活动，在上止位第一啮合件11与第二啮合件12相啮合，在下止位第一啮合件11与第二啮合件12脱离啮合。该实施例中第一啮合件11连接在从动轮32上，而不是连接在主动轮31上，可以避免影响主动轮31连接动力装置，可以提高玩具的安全性，而且从动轮32的轮轴30上下活动地设置不影响从动轮32的功能。
在本发明实施例中，锁定件14用于将动作件4锁固在活动初始位置，也就是保证在未触发状态时，动作件4的位置不会发生改变，处于被固定的状态，从而避免动作件4不受控的随意活动。解锁件13与锁定件14相配合，解锁件13触发后解锁锁定件14，使锁定件14释放动作件4，以使动作件4展开或者甩出。通过该方式，锁定件14和解锁件13保证了只有在行走轮3按设定条件转动，动作件4才会被触发向外展开或脱离，实现了对动作件4的可靠控制。
在本发明实施例中，动作件4可收展地设在玩具本体2上，例如动作件4可由收缩状态变化为展开状态。或者动作件4可脱离地设在本体2上，例如动作件4可甩出本体2。这里，动作件4在本体2上的设置方式、动作件4展开或者甩出的触发方式是多样的。
在一些实施例中，动作件4滑动连接在本体2上，则动作件4被触发而解除限制后，在延时触发玩具1000的旋转过程中，在弹簧力或其他力的作用下动作件4滑出本体2。
在一些实施例中，动作件4通过绳体连接在本体2上，则动作件4被触发而解除限制后，在延时触发玩具1000的行驶过程中，动作件4被甩出本体2，并通过绳体保持与本体2的连接。
还有的实施例中，动作件4滑出或者甩出本体2后，动作件4与本体2之间不再有任何连接关系。可选地，动作件4为弹射件，弹射件被解除锁定时动作驱动件5驱动其 从玩具上弹射出去。此时弹射件类似于被发射出去的子射，攻击距离远，延时触发玩具1000与其他玩具的对战攻击性强。
在一些实施例中，动作件4转动连接在本体2上，动作件4被解锁后，在延时触发玩具1000的行驶过程中，在重力、弹射力或其他力的作用下动作件4转出本体2。
具体地，如图4和图5所示，动作件4转动连接在本体2上时，动作驱动件5为连接在动作件4上的扭簧，从而在动作件4解锁时，借助扭簧的作用力实现动作件4的快速打开。
在一些具体实施例中，如图4和图5所示，动作件4为可转动地设在本体2底部的翻板41，翻板41被释放时动作驱动件5驱动其转动触地以使玩具腾空翻转。这样在玩具行驶的过程中，延时触发玩具1000因行走轮3的行驶使翻板41被解锁，从而玩具能够腾空翻转，趣味性非常强。
在一些具体实施例中，如图6-图8所示，动作件4为多个展开件42，多个展开件42均由运动触发组件1锁固。这样玩具行驶的过程中，延时触发玩具1000因行走轮3的行驶使展开件42被解锁，从而玩具能够将多个展开件42都展开，视觉感受更加震撼。
或者，运动触发组件1仅锁固其中部分展开件42，其余展开件42由其他展开件42锁固，展开件42被解除锁定时动作驱动件5驱动其展开以使玩具变形。这样玩具上的展开件42，可以形成层层递进地展开的效果，观赏性强。
在一个具体示例中，如图10和图11所示，延时触发玩具1000上具有用于夹持或者吸持玩具币200的持币部6，延时触发玩具1000在玩耍时可以持币行驶。当持币部6可以吸持玩具币200时，向玩具射击玩具币200时，持币部6可以吸住玩具币200。
可选地，动作件4包括射币件(图未示出)，射币件用于驱动玩具币200脱离持币部6，且射币件用于将玩具币200射出。这样延时触发玩具1000既能吸币，又能射币，与玩具之间可以形成往复的互动动作，趣味性强。
下面参考附图描述三个具体实施例中延时触发玩具1000的结构及玩法。
实施例1
图3-图8为实施例1中延时触发玩具1000的结构。
如图3和图4所示，该延时触发玩具1000为一款变形车，变形车包括本体2和动作件4，本体2为车底盘，动作件4包括多个展开件41且拼装成变形车的车身。变形车还包括前车轮和后车轮，变形车内还设有发条牙箱71，发条牙箱71与后车轮相连。前车轮为从动轮32，后车轮为主动轮31。变形车的底部还包括翻板41。如图6所示，多个展开件41分为左、中、右三部分，中间的展开件42通过连接杆44连接在本体2上。如图7和图8所示，锁定件14在上下两侧均设有锁钩141，上方的锁钩141用于卡在展 开件42上的卡钩421上，下方的锁钩141用于卡在翻板41上。其中，上方的锁钩141卡在中间的展开件42上，左右两侧的展开件42由中间的展开件42锁住。
变形车在桌面或地板上向后滑动，使发条牙箱71上链，松手后，发条牙箱71带动后车轮旋转，使得整个变形车在桌面上向前行驶。变形车向前行驶过程中，前车轮向上抬升，且桌面摩擦带动前车轮旋转，蜗杆与前车轮同步旋转，蜗杆进而带动蜗轮和偏心轮旋转。当偏心轮旋转到其凸出部131朝向锁定件14的位置时，将锁定件14向后顶。
锁定件14向后平移之后，解扣翻板41，翻板41在扭簧的作用力下翻转。整个变形车在翻板41的作用力下翻转360度。
锁定件14向后平移可同时解锁中间的展开件42与连接杆44，中间的展开件42与连接杆44在扭簧作用力下旋转一个角度张开。
中间的展开件42旋转一角度后解锁左右两侧的展开件42，左右两侧的展开件42在扭簧作用力下分别向外旋转一角度，形成左右两侧的展开件42向外张开的形状。结合整个变形车，变形车构成动物站立，并且形成展翅的状态。
实施例2
图9-图11及图1和图2为实施例2中延时触发玩具1000的结构。
如图9-图11所示，该延时触发玩具1000为一款吸币变形车，吸币变形车包括本体2和动作件4，本体2为车底盘，动作件4包括展开件41和设在车底盘底部的翻板41。
车底盘的前端设有持币口，车底盘的前端还设有持币部6，持币部6包括可以吸持玩具币200的磁吸件61和夹持玩具币200的夹币件62。
吸币变形车还包括前车轮和后车轮，前车轮和后车轮均为从动轮32。锁定件14在下侧设有锁钩141，用于卡在翻板41上。
该吸币变形车通过前车轮的转动带动内部轮轴30的转动，从而带动蜗杆转动，蜗杆带动蜗轮转动，与蜗轮同轴设置的偏心轮带动锁定件14解锁，使下侧锁钩141释放翻板41，翻板41在钮簧作用下翻转，整个吸币变形车在翻板41的作用力下翻转360度。
该车底盘内设有磁吸件61、蜗杆和蜗轮，其中，磁吸件61用于吸附玩具币200，使玩具币200可牢固的吸附在变形车上，不至于变形车在腾空翻转时掉落。蜗杆设置在前车轮的轮轴30上，在图10的状态下，车子的前车轮不着地的情况下，该前车轮的轮轴30在自重下向下偏离蜗轮，不与蜗轮相啮合。而当前车轮着地后，会带动前车轮的轮轴30上移而与蜗轮相啮合，此时前车轮的滚动会带动蜗轮转动。
该蜗轮为不完全蜗轮，即齿牙没有环绕一周，仅有一部分，且在蜗轮的下方设有一个偏心轮，当蜗杆带动该蜗轮转动时，偏心轮同步转动。
该蜗轮通过固定轴19可转动地安装在车底盘上，在蜗轮和车底盘之间设有一个扭簧(即转动复位件15)，该扭簧的作用是当蜗轮1在蜗杆带动下发生转动后，该蜗轮1能在扭簧的作用下复位。当蜗轮复位后，偏心轮的凸出部131是朝向前方的，此时的偏心轮没有向后推动锁定件14，即锁定件14此时处于锁固位置。
在锁固位置时，当前车轮的轮轴30向上移使蜗杆与蜗轮相啮合，此时蜗杆可带动蜗轮转动，而蜗轮转动同时带动偏心轮偏转，使偏心轮的凸边转向后方，从而带动锁定件14向后移动，从而使锁定件14解除对底部翻板41的锁定，且锁定件14的后移会带动上方展开件42的解锁，使车身发生变形。之后，当小朋友拿起该玩具时，前车轮的轮轴30会再次下移，此时蜗轮在扭簧的作用下会恢复到锁固位置的状态。
如图11所示，当翻板41翻转后，翻板41解锁了对夹币件62的锁定。即翻板41解锁前夹币件62不发挥作用，翻板41解锁后前夹币件62也解锁，夹币件62的前端向上转动并夹住玩具币200。
实施例3
图12-图14为实施例3中延时触发玩具1000的结构。
该延时触发玩具1000为一款变形车，其变形触发的结构原理与实施例2基本相同，这里不再赘述。所不同的是，如图13和图14所示，本体2上设有凸边21，第二啮合件12上设有用于限制转动角度的限位块17。
为了防止小孩子手持变形车往后拉的时候，在后来状态下因前车轮着地而导致误触，使变形车变形而打到小孩子的手，故在蜗轮上设置限位块17，该限位块17向下伸入到车底盘上，与车盘架后端的一个凸边21相配合，从而限定限位块17逆时针转动，即前车轮往后移动的时候，会带动蜗轮逆时针转动，但由于凸边21对限位块17的限定，故蜗轮无法发生转动，从而避免偏心轮的凸出部131转动到后方而触发锁定件14解锁。
当然，该防误结构可用于上面两个实施例中，也可以适应不同造型和功能的玩具上。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“实施例”、“示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种玩具的运动触发组件，其特征在于，包括：
    第一啮合件，所述第一啮合件适于与玩具的行走轮相连；
    第二啮合件，所述第二啮合件在与所述第一啮合件相啮合时由所述第一啮合件带动而转动；
    解锁件，所述解锁件与所述第二啮合件相连以由所述第二啮合件带动而转动；
    锁定件，所述锁定件在锁固位置和解锁位置之间可活动，所述锁定件构造成常保持在锁固位置，所述解锁件转动时可推动所述锁定件朝向解锁位置活动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的玩具的运动触发组件，其特征在于，所述第一啮合件为蜗杆，所述第二啮合件为蜗轮，所述解锁件为偏心轮。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的玩具的运动触发组件，其特征在于，还包括：用于驱动所述第二啮合件转动至初始角度的转动复位件，所述转动复位件连接在所述第二啮合件或者所述解锁件上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的玩具的运动触发组件，其特征在于，所述解锁件同轴连接在所述第二啮合件上，所述转动复位件为扭簧且同轴设在所述解锁件上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的玩具的运动触发组件，其特征在于，所述第一啮合件水平设置，所述第一啮合件在上止位和下止位之间可活动，在上止位所述第一啮合件与所述第二啮合件相啮合，在下止位所述第一啮合件与所述第二啮合件脱离啮合。
  6. 一种延时触发玩具，其特征在于，包括：
    本体；
    行走轮；
    动作件，所述动作件可活动或者可飞离地设在所述本体上；
    运动触发组件，所述运动触发组件为根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的玩具的运动触发组件，所述第一啮合件与所述行走轮相连，所述锁定件在锁固位置时锁固所述动作件，所述锁定件在解锁位置时释放所述动作件；
    动作驱动件，所述动作驱动件与所述动作件相配合，所述动作驱动件用于在所述动作件释放时驱动所述动作件活动或者飞离所述本体。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的延时触发玩具，其特征在于，所述第二啮合件或者所述解锁件上设有限位块，所述本体上设有用于限定所述限位块的转动角度的凸边。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的延时触发玩具，其特征在于，所述动作件为可转动地设在所述本体底部的翻板，所述翻板被释放时所述动作驱动件驱动其转动触地以使所述 玩具腾空翻转。
  9. 根据权利要求6或7所述的延时触发玩具，其特征在于，所述动作件为多个展开件，多个所述展开件均由所述运动触发组件锁固，或者所述运动触发组件仅锁固其中部分所述展开件，其余所述展开件由其他所述展开件锁固，所述展开件被解除锁定时所述动作驱动件驱动其展开以使所述玩具变形。
  10. 根据权利要求6或7所述的延时触发玩具，其特征在于，所述动作件为弹射件，所述弹射件被解除锁定时所述动作驱动件驱动其从所述玩具上弹射出去。
  11. 根据权利要求6或7所述的延时触发玩具，其特征在于，所述延时触发玩具上具有用于夹持或者吸持玩具币的持币部。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的延时触发玩具，其特征在于，所述动作件包括用于驱动所述玩具币脱离所述持币部且将所述玩具币射出的射币件。
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