WO2024169558A1 - 一种发射机构及发射器 - Google Patents
一种发射机构及发射器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024169558A1 WO2024169558A1 PCT/CN2024/074093 CN2024074093W WO2024169558A1 WO 2024169558 A1 WO2024169558 A1 WO 2024169558A1 CN 2024074093 W CN2024074093 W CN 2024074093W WO 2024169558 A1 WO2024169558 A1 WO 2024169558A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- block
- locking
- assembly
- door opening
- ejection
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H1/00—Tops
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of toys, and in particular to a launching mechanism and a launching device.
- gyro toys are loved by young people for their varied ways of playing.
- Traditional gyro toys generally need to be driven by a launcher to rotate the gyro and then launched to achieve fighting and playing.
- the gyro needs to be placed in the launch seat of the launcher to drive its rotation, and then the gyro is ejected and launched by the ejection block.
- a limiting mechanism is generally provided to limit the gyro to remain in the launch seat. When the gyro is launched, the limiting mechanism is opened so that the gyro can be launched normally.
- the traditional limiting mechanism generally needs to be controlled separately.
- the player needs to open the limiting mechanism first, and then control the launch of the gyro.
- the operation is cumbersome, and it is easy to forget to open the limiting mechanism, causing the gyro to be stuck in the launch seat and unable to be launched normally.
- the present application provides a launching mechanism and a launching device, which can simultaneously trigger the unlocking of a door opening component and an ejection block through a triggering component, and the operation is simple, ensuring that the gyroscope can be launched normally.
- a launching mechanism including a seat, an ejection block, a trigger assembly, a first locking assembly, a second locking assembly and a door opening assembly, wherein the ejection block is slidably arranged on the seat, and a first elastic member is connected between the ejection block and the seat;
- the trigger assembly, the first locking assembly, the second locking assembly and the door opening assembly are movably arranged on the base body, a second elastic member is connected between the door opening assembly and the base body, the door opening assembly is connected to the first locking assembly, the trigger assembly is linked to the first locking assembly, and the first locking assembly is linked to the second locking assembly;
- the first elastic member When locked, the first elastic member stores energy, and the second locking assembly is connected to the ejection block and limits the ejection
- the block moves in the launching direction, the door opening assembly is closed and the second elastic member stores energy, and the first locking assembly is connected to the ejection block and restricts the door opening assembly from opening;
- the trigger component When unlocking, the trigger component is linked with the first locking component, the first locking component is separated from the ejection block, the second elastic member releases energy and drives the door opening component to open and drive the first locking component to move, the first locking component is linked with the second locking component to unlock, the second locking component is separated from the ejection block, and the first elastic member releases energy and drives the ejection block to move in the launching direction.
- the first locking assembly and the door opening assembly are rotatably connected to the base body via a rotating shaft, the first locking assembly and the rotating shaft are circumferentially fixed, and the first locking assembly can slide along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the door opening assembly is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;
- the trigger assembly When unlocking, the trigger assembly links with the first locking assembly to slide along the axial direction of the rotating shaft and separate from the ejection block.
- the first locking assembly includes a first locking block and a first return spring, the first locking block is connected to the rotating shaft, the first return spring is connected between the first locking block and the seat body, and the trigger assembly is linked to the first locking block;
- the trigger assembly pushes the first locking block to slide axially along the rotating shaft and separate from the ejection block.
- the first locking block and the door opening assembly rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft under the action of the first elastic member, and the first return spring is compressed to store energy.
- the first locking block includes a first linkage block and a second linkage block, and the first linkage block and the second linkage block are arranged in a circumferential direction of the first locking block;
- the first linkage block When locked, the first linkage block abuts against the ejection block and restricts the first locking block from rotating, and the second linkage block is separated from the second locking assembly;
- the first linkage block When unlocking, the first linkage block is separated from the ejection block, and the second linkage block rotates to contact the second locking assembly and drives the second locking assembly to separate from the ejection block.
- the trigger assembly includes a trigger button and a linkage rod, the linkage rod is slidably disposed on the seat body, the trigger button is linked with the linkage rod, and a first wedge-shaped portion is disposed at an end of the linkage rod;
- the trigger button drives the linkage rod to slide toward the first locking block, and the first wedge-shaped portion pushes the first locking block to slide along the axial direction of the rotating shaft until it is separated from the ejection block.
- the second locking assembly includes a second locking block and a third elastic member, the second locking block is slidably connected to the base, the third elastic member is connected between the second locking block and the base, and the first locking assembly is linked to the second locking block;
- the second locking block When locked, the second locking block remains connected to the ejection block under the elastic force of the third elastic member;
- the first locking assembly drives the second locking block to separate from the ejection block.
- two groups of the door opening assemblies are arranged on both sides of the ejection block, the door opening assemblies include a first rotating arm and a first door opening member, the first end of the first rotating arm is rotatably connected to the base body, the first door opening member is connected to the second end of the first rotating arm, the second elastic member is connected between the base body and the first rotating arm, and the ejection block is provided with a mounting port for mounting a gyroscope;
- the second elastic member drives the first rotating arm to rotate, and the two first door opening members move in directions away from each other.
- the door opening assembly further comprises a second rotating arm, the second rotating arm and a second door opening member, the first end of the second rotating arm is rotatably connected to the base body, the second door opening member is rotatably connected to the second end of the second rotating arm, and the second rotating arm is disposed on the outside of the first rotating arm;
- the first rotating arm rotates and pushes the second rotating arm to rotate, and the second rotating arm drives the second door opening member to move in a direction away from the ejection block.
- a blocking block is provided on the ejection block, the blocking block is hinged to the ejection block, and two blocking blocks are arranged on both sides of the installation opening;
- the seat body is provided with a first guide track and a second guide track, the first guide track is arranged along the launching direction of the ejection block, the first end of the second guide track is connected to the first guide track, and the second end of the second guide track is arranged in a direction away from the ejection block, and the blocking block is provided with a first guide block, and the first guide block can be slidably arranged in the first guide track and the second guide track.
- the present application also discloses a launcher, comprising the above-mentioned launching mechanism.
- the launching mechanism in the present application can trigger the player to move by touching the trigger component, and the trigger component can trigger the first locking component to unlock, so that the door opening component can be opened under the elastic force of the second elastic member.
- the first locking component is actuated
- the second locking component can be triggered to unlock, so that the second locking component is separated from the ejection block, and the ejection block can move in the launching direction under the elastic force of the first elastic member. Therefore, the player only needs to touch the trigger component to control the door opening component and the ejection block to unlock at the same time, which is simple and convenient to operate.
- FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a launch mechanism locked in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a launching mechanism when it is unlocked in one embodiment of the present application
- FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a launch mechanism when it is locked in one embodiment of the present application
- FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a launching mechanism when it is unlocked in one embodiment of the present application
- FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a door opening assembly in one embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a seat body in one embodiment of the present application.
- Base body 10 first guide track 101, second guide track 102; Ejection block 20: installation port 200, first elastic member 201, blocking block 202, first guide block 203, second guide block 204; Trigger assembly 21: trigger button 211, second wedge-shaped portion 2111, linkage rod 212, first wedge-shaped portion 2121, second return spring 213;
- the first locking assembly 22 includes a first locking block 221 , a first linkage block 2211 , a second linkage block 2212 , a first return spring 222 , and a rotating shaft 223 ;
- the second locking assembly 23 includes a second locking block 231 and a third elastic member 232;
- Door opening assembly 24 second elastic member 240, first rotating arm 241, first door opening member 242, second rotating arm 243, The second door opening member 244.
- the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense.
- it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be
- the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
- a launching mechanism comprising a seat body 10, an ejection block 20, a trigger assembly 21, a first locking assembly 22, a second locking assembly 23 and a door opening assembly 24, wherein the ejection block 20 is slidably disposed on the seat body 10, and a first elastic member 201 is connected between the ejection block 20 and the seat body 10;
- the trigger assembly 21, the first locking assembly 22, the second locking assembly 23 and the door opening assembly 24 are movably arranged on the base body 10, the second elastic member 240 is connected between the door opening assembly 24 and the base body 10, the door opening assembly 24 is connected to the first locking assembly 22, the trigger assembly 21 is linked to the first locking assembly 22, and the first locking assembly 22 is linked to the second locking assembly 23;
- the first elastic member 201 when locked, the first elastic member 201 stores energy, the second locking assembly 23 is connected to the ejection block 20 and restricts the ejection block 20 from moving in the launching direction, the door opening assembly 24 is closed and the second elastic member 240 stores energy, the first locking assembly 22 is connected to the ejection block 20 and restricts the door opening assembly 24 from opening;
- the trigger component 21 links with the first locking component 22, the first locking component 22 is separated from the ejection block 20, the second elastic member 240 releases energy and drives the door opening component 24 to open and drives the first locking component 22 to move, the first locking component 22 links with the second locking component 23 to unlock, the second locking component 23 is separated from the ejection block 20, and the first elastic member 201 releases energy and drives the ejection block 20 to move in the launching direction.
- a first guide track 101 is provided on the base and arranged along the launching direction of the ejection block 20, and a second guide block 204 is provided at the bottom of the ejection block 20.
- the second guide block 204 is slidably arranged in the first guide track 101, and the ejection block 20 can be guided to move in the launching direction through the action of the second guide block 204 and the first guide track 101.
- the first elastic member 201 is a tension spring, one end of which is connected to the base body 10, and the other end is connected to the second guide block 204.
- the tension spring When locked, the tension spring is in a stretched energy storage state, and the second locking assembly 23 is connected to the ejection block 20 to limit the ejection block 20 from moving in the launching direction.
- the second locking assembly 23 When unlocked, the second locking assembly 23 is separated from the ejection block 20, and the ejection block 20 is pulled to move in the launching direction under the elastic force of the tension spring.
- two groups of first locking components 22 and second locking components 23 are respectively arranged on both sides of the ejection block 20, wherein extension blocks are extended outwardly on both sides of the front end of the ejection block 20.
- the second locking component 23 abuts against the front end of the extension block to limit the movement of the ejection block 20 in the launching direction.
- the player can activate the trigger component 21, and the trigger component 21 can trigger the first locking component 22 to unlock, so that the door opening component 24 can be opened under the elastic force of the second elastic member 240.
- the first locking component 22 when activated, it can trigger the second locking component 23 to unlock, so that the second locking component 23 is separated from the ejection block 20, and the ejection block 20 can move in the launching direction under the elastic force of the first elastic member 201. Therefore, the player only needs to activate the trigger component 21 to control the door opening component 24 and the ejection block 20 to unlock at the same time, which is simple and convenient to operate.
- the first locking assembly 22 and the door opening assembly 24 are rotatably connected to the base body 10 via a rotating shaft 223, the first locking assembly 22 and the rotating shaft 223 are circumferentially fixed, and the first locking assembly 22 can be Sliding along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 223, the door opening assembly 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 223;
- the trigger assembly 21 links with the first locking assembly 22 to slide along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 223 and separate from the ejection block 20 .
- a fixing plane is formed on the rotating shaft 223 by cutting, and correspondingly, a fixing hole is provided in the first locking assembly 22, and the fixing hole is sleeved on the rotating shaft 223, so that the first locking assembly 22 and the rotating shaft 223 are fixed in the circumferential direction, the first locking assembly 22 and the rotating shaft 223 can rotate synchronously, and the first locking assembly 22 can slide along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 223 to adjust the position of the first locking assembly 22.
- the door opening assembly 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 223, and when the door opening assembly 24 is driven to rotate under the elastic force of the second elastic member 240, the door opening assembly 24 drives the rotating shaft 223 and the first locking assembly 22 to rotate synchronously.
- the rotating shaft has a square shaft section, and the first locking assembly 22 is connected to the square shaft section.
- the second elastic member 240 is a torsion spring connected between the seat 10 and the door opening assembly 24.
- the first locking assembly 22 is connected to the ejection block 20, thereby limiting the rotation of the rotating shaft 223 and the door opening assembly 24.
- the door opening assembly 24 is in a closed state and at least partially blocks the ejection direction of the ejection block 20, and the second elastic member 240 is in an energy storage state.
- the player triggers the trigger assembly 21, and the trigger assembly 21 links the first locking assembly 22, so that the first locking assembly 22 slides along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 223, thereby separating the first locking assembly 22 from the ejection block 20.
- the second elastic member 240 releases energy and drives the door opening assembly 24 to rotate in a direction away from the ejection block 20.
- the rotation of the rotating shaft 223 drives the first locking assembly 22 to rotate.
- the action of the first locking assembly 22 triggers the unlocking of the second locking assembly 23, so that the ejection block 20 can be driven and launched under the elastic force of the first elastic member 201.
- the first locking assembly 22 includes a first locking block 221 and a first return spring 222 , the first locking block 221 is connected to the rotating shaft 223 , the first return spring 222 is connected between the first locking block 221 and the seat body 10 , and the trigger assembly 21 is linked to the first locking block 221 ;
- the trigger assembly 21 pushes the first locking block 221 to slide axially along the rotating shaft 223 and separate from the ejection block 20.
- the first locking block 221 and the door opening assembly 24 rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 223 under the action of the first elastic member 201, and the first return spring 222 is compressed to store energy.
- the first return spring 222 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 223, the upper end of the first return spring 222 is connected to the bottom of the first locking block 221, and the lower end of the first return spring 222 is connected to the seat body 10.
- the first locking block 221 can be maintained at the same height as the ejection block 20 under the support of the first return spring 222, so that the first locking block 221 is kept in contact with the ejection block 20 and maintained in a locked state.
- the first locking member compresses the first return spring 222 under the drive of the trigger assembly 21 and slides along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 223. When the first locking member slides to a different height from the ejection block 20, it can be driven to rotate under the elastic force of the second elastic member 240.
- the first locking block 221 and the door opening assembly 24 are slidably connected to the base 10, and the first locking block 221 and the door opening assembly 24 are connected.
- the trigger assembly 21 When locked, the trigger assembly 21 is connected to the first locking block 221, and the second elastic member 240
- unlocking the trigger assembly 21 is separated from the first locking member, and the first locking block 221 and the door opening assembly 24 are driven to slide in a direction away from the ejection block 20 under the elastic force of the second elastic member 240 .
- the first locking block 221 includes a first linkage block 2211 and a second linkage block 2212 , and the first linkage block 2211 and the second linkage block 2212 are arranged in the circumference of the first locking block 221 ;
- the first linkage block 2211 abuts against the ejection block 20 and restricts the first locking block 221 from rotating, and the second linkage block 2212 is separated from the second locking assembly 23 ;
- the first linkage block 2211 is separated from the ejection block 20 , and the second linkage block 2212 rotates to contact the second locking assembly 23 and drives the second locking assembly 23 to separate from the ejection block 20 .
- the first locking block 221 and the ejection block 20 are at the same height, and the first linkage block 2211 abuts against the side of the ejection block 20 and limits the rotation of the first locking block 221 and the rotating shaft 223.
- the first locking block 221 slides downward along the axial direction, the first linkage block 2211 separates from the ejection block 20, and the first locking block 221 and the rotating shaft 223 rotate under the elastic force of the second elastic member 240.
- the second linkage block 2212 contacts the second lock and can drive the second locking assembly 23 to move to separate from the ejection block 20.
- the ejection block 20 can be launched outward under the elastic force of the first elastic member 201.
- the door opening assembly 24 since the first linkage block 2211 and the second linkage block 2212 are spaced apart, and the second linkage block 2212 is separated from the second locking assembly 23 when locked, the door opening assembly 24 must be unlocked before the second locking assembly 23 when unlocking. Therefore, it can be ensured that the door opening assembly 24 is opened first, and then the second locking assembly 23 is unlocked, and finally the ejection block 20 is launched. In this way, it can be avoided that the door opening assembly 24 is not opened or not fully opened during the ejection process, resulting in blocking the ejection block 20 from ejecting, resulting in launch failure or loss of launch kinetic energy.
- the trigger assembly 21 includes a trigger button 211 and a linkage rod 212, the linkage rod 212 is slidably disposed on the seat body 10, the trigger button 211 is linked with the linkage rod 212, and a first wedge-shaped portion 2121 is disposed at the end of the linkage rod 212;
- the trigger button 211 drives the linkage rod 212 to slide toward the first locking block 221 , and the first wedge-shaped portion 2121 pushes the first locking block 221 to slide axially along the rotating shaft 223 until it is separated from the ejection block 20 .
- a first wedge-shaped portion 2121 is provided at the first end of the linkage rod 212
- a second wedge-shaped portion 2111 is provided on the trigger button 211
- a second return spring 213 is provided between the linkage rod 212 and the seat body 10
- a third return spring is provided between the trigger button 211 and the seat body 10.
- the door opening assembly 24 includes a first rotating arm 241 and a first door opening member 242.
- the first end of the first rotating arm 241 is rotatably connected to the base body 10
- the first door opening member 242 is connected to the second end of the first rotating arm 241
- the second elastic member 240 is connected between the base body 10 and the first rotating arm 241
- the ejection block 20 is provided with a mounting port 200 for mounting a gyroscope
- the first door opening members 242 on the two door opening assemblies 24 are close to each other and blocked in front of the installation opening 200 ;
- the second elastic member 240 drives the first rotating arm 241 to rotate, and the two first door opening members 242 move away from each other.
- two linkage rods 212 and two first locking blocks 221 are also provided.
- the trigger button 211 When the trigger button 211 is pressed down, it can simultaneously trigger the two linkage rods 212 to slide, so that the first locking blocks 221 on both sides can be separated from the ejection block 20, and the rotating shaft 223 rotates and drives the first rotating arm 241 to rotate in the direction away from the installation port 200, so that the ejection block 20 can drive the gyroscope to launch in the launching direction.
- the second locking assembly 23 includes a second locking block 231 and a third elastic member 232 , the second locking block 231 is slidably connected to the seat body 10 , the third elastic member 232 is connected between the second locking block 231 and the seat body 10 , and the first locking assembly 22 is linked to the second locking block 231 ;
- the second locking block 231 When locked, the second locking block 231 remains connected to the ejection block 20 under the elastic force of the third elastic member 232;
- the first locking assembly 22 drives the second locking block 231 to separate from the ejection block 20 .
- the second locking assembly 23 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of second locking assemblies 23 are respectively provided on both sides of the ejection block 20, wherein the third elastic member 232 is a spring connected between the second locking block 231 and the seat body 10.
- the second locking block 231 When locked, the second locking block 231 extends into the launch path of the ejection block 20 under the elastic force of the third elastic member 232 and abuts against the front end of the ejection block 20, thereby limiting the ejection block 20 from being ejected.
- the second linkage block 2212 on the first locking block 221 rotates to contact the second locking block 231 and pushes the second locking block 231 to move in a direction away from the ejection block 20, thereby enabling the second locking block 231 to be separated from the ejection block 20, and the ejection block 20 can be ejected outward under the elastic force of the first elastic member 201.
- the player when the gyroscope needs to be reinstalled and locked, the player only needs to install the gyroscope into the installation port 200 in the ejection block 20 and push the ejection block 20 to the locked position.
- the second locking block 231 can be against the front end of the ejection block 20 under the elastic force of the third elastic member 232 and limit the ejection block 20 from popping out.
- the ejection block 20 when the ejection block 20 is reset, it can also touch the first linkage block 2211, so that the first locking block 221 drives the rotating shaft 223 to rotate, thereby resetting the door opening assembly 24.
- the player does not need to manually reset and lock the first locking assembly 22, the second locking assembly 23 and the door opening assembly 24, and the operation is simpler and more convenient.
- the door opening assembly 24 further includes a second rotating arm 243, the second rotating arm 243 and a second door opening member 244, the first end of the second rotating arm 243 is rotatably connected to the base body 10, and the second door opening member 244 Rotatably connected to the second end of the second rotating arm 243, the second rotating arm 243 is arranged outside the first rotating arm 241;
- the first rotating arm 241 rotates and pushes the second rotating arm 243 to rotate, and the second rotating arm 243 drives the second door opening member 244 to move in a direction away from the ejection block 20 .
- the second door opening member 244 is arranged on the outside of the first door opening member 242, which can play a decorative role, so that the toy is shaped like a sword guard, thereby improving the aesthetics of the toy.
- the second door opening member 244 can also block the launch path of the ejection block 20 when locked, thereby limiting the gyro from being separated from the ejection block 20.
- the first rotating arm 241 rotates outward and can push the second rotating arm 243 to rotate, that is, the second door opening member 244 can follow the movement of the first door opening member 242 to change its shape, thereby making the toy more playable and interesting.
- a blocking block 202 is provided on the ejection block 20 , the blocking block 202 is hinged to the ejection block 20 , and two blocking blocks 202 are provided on both sides of the installation opening 200 ;
- a first guide track 101 and a second guide track 102 are provided on the base body 10.
- the first guide track 101 is set along the launching direction of the ejection block 20.
- the first end of the second guide track 102 is connected to the first guide track 101, and the second end of the second guide track 102 is set in a direction away from the ejection block 20.
- the blocking block 202 is provided with a first guide block 203, and the first guide block 203 is slidably set in the first guide track 101 and the second guide track 102.
- the first guide block 203 when locked, the first guide block 203 is in the first guide track 101, and at least a portion of the blocking block 202 extends into the mounting port 200, thereby restricting the gyro in the mounting port 200 from escaping from the mounting port 200.
- the ejection block 20 slides in the launch direction, and at the same time, the first guide block 203 slides along the first guide track 101 into the second guide track 102, and the blocking block 202 flips in the direction away from the mounting port 200 under the guidance of the second guide track 102, so that the blocking block 202 does not restrict the gyro from escaping from the mounting port 200, and finally the gyro can be separated from the ejection block 20 and launched outward.
- the first guide block 203 first slides along the first guide track 101 and then enters into the second guide track 102. After the first guide block 203 enters into the second guide track 102, the blocking block 202 rotates in the direction away from the mounting port 200. Therefore, during the launching process, when the ejection block 20 is driven to a sufficient speed under the elastic force of the first elastic member 201, the gyroscope can be separated from the mounting port 200 to ensure that the gyroscope can be launched at a higher speed.
- the present application also discloses a launcher, comprising the above-mentioned launching mechanism.
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- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
一种发射机构和发射器，该发射机构包括：座体(10)、弹射块(20)、触发组件(21)、第一锁定组件(22)、第二锁定组件(23)和开门组件(24)。弹射块(20)可滑动地设置在座体(10)上，弹射块(20)与座体(10)之间连接第一弹性件(201)。触发组件(21)、第一锁定组件(22)、第二锁定组件(23)和开门组件(24)可活动地设置在座体(10)上，开门组件(24)与座体(10)之间连接第二弹性件(240)，开门组件(24)与第一锁定组件(22)连接，触发组件(21)与第一锁定组件(22)联动，第一锁定组件(22)与第二锁定组件(23)联动。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2023年02月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为202320242402.7、申请名称为“一种发射机构及发射器”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及玩具技术领域，尤其涉及一种发射机构及发射器。
陀螺玩具作为一种竞技性和娱乐性玩具，以其多变的玩法受到广大青少年的喜爱。传统的陀螺玩具一般需要通过发射器驱动陀螺进行旋转然后发射出去实现对战和玩耍，一种技术中陀螺需要放置在发射器的发射座中进行驱动其旋转，然后通过弹射块将陀螺弹出发射，为了使得在驱动过程中陀螺能够保持在发射座中，一般设置有用于限制陀螺保持在发射座中的限位机构，在陀螺发射时，限位机构打开以使得陀螺能够正常发射出去，但是，传统的限位机构一般需要单独控制，玩家需要先将限位机构开启，然后再操控发射陀螺，操作繁琐，且容易存在忘记开启限位机构导致陀螺被卡在发射座中无法正常发射的问题。
因此，需设计一种操作简单，保证陀螺能够正常发射的发射机构及发射器。
发明内容
本申请提供一种发射机构及发射器，其能够通过触发组件同时触发开门组件和弹射块解锁，操作简单，保证陀螺能够正常发射。
本申请的技术方案提供一种发射机构，包括座体、弹射块、触发组件、第一锁定组件、第二锁定组件和开门组件，所述弹射块可滑动地设置在所述座体上，所述弹射块与所述座体之间连接第一弹性件；
所述触发组件、所述第一锁定组件、所述第二锁定组件和所述开门组件可活动地设置在所述座体上，所述开门组件与所述座体之间连接第二弹性件，所述开门组件与所述第一锁定组件连接，所述触发组件与所述第一锁定组件联动，所述第一锁定组件与所述第二锁定组件联动；
锁定时，所述第一弹性件蓄能，所述第二锁定组件与所述弹射块连接并限制所述弹射
块朝发射方向活动，所述开门组件关闭且所述第二弹性件蓄能，所述第一锁定组件与所述弹射块连接并限制所述开门组件开启；
解锁时，所述触发组件联动所述第一锁定组件，所述第一锁定组件与所述弹射块分离，所述第二弹性件释能并带动所述开门组件开启以及带动所述第一锁定组件动作，所述第一锁定组件联动所述第二锁定组件解锁，所述第二锁定组件与所述弹射块分离，所述第一弹性件释能并驱动所述弹射块朝发射方向活动。
在一些实施例中，所述第一锁定组件与所述开门组件通过转动轴与所述座体转动连接，所述第一锁定组件与所述转动轴周向固定，且所述第一锁定组件可沿所述转动轴的轴向滑动，所述开门组件与所述转动轴固定连接；
解锁时，所述触发组件联动所述第一锁定组件沿所述转动轴的轴向滑动并与所述弹射块分离。
在一些实施例中，所述第一锁定组件包括第一锁定块和第一复位弹簧，所述第一锁定块连接在所述转动轴上，所述第一复位弹簧连接在所述第一锁定块和所述座体之间，所述触发组件与所述第一锁定块联动；
解锁时，所述触发组件推动所述第一锁定块沿所述转动轴的轴向滑动并与所述弹射块分离，所述第一锁定块和所述开门组件在所述第一弹性件的作用下绕所述转动轴的轴线旋转，所述第一复位弹簧压缩蓄能。
在一些实施例中，所述第一锁定块包括第一联动块和第二联动块，所述第一联动块和所述第二联动块设置在所述第一锁定块的周向；
锁定时，所述第一联动块与所述弹射块抵接并限制所述第一锁定块旋转，所述第二联动块与所述第二锁定组件分离；
解锁时，所述第一联动块与所述弹射块分离，所述第二联动块旋转至与所述第二锁定组件接触并带动所述第二锁定组件与所述弹射块分离。
在一些实施例中，所述触发组件包括触发按钮和联动杆，所述联动杆滑动设置在所述座体上，所述触发按钮与所述联动杆联动，所述联动杆的端部设有第一楔形部；
锁定时，所述第一楔形部与所述第一联动块抵接；
解锁时，所述触发按钮带动所述联动杆朝所述第一锁定块方向滑动，所述第一楔形部推动所述第一锁定块沿所述转动轴的轴向滑动至与所述弹射块分离。
在一些实施例中，所述第二锁定组件包括第二锁定块和第三弹性件，所述第二锁定块可滑动地连接在所述座体上，所述第三弹性件连接在所述第二锁定块和所述座体之间，所述第一锁定组件与所述第二锁定块联动；
锁定时，所述第二锁定块在所述第三弹性件的弹力作用下保持与所述弹射块连接；
解锁时，所述第一锁定组件带动所述第二锁定块与所述弹射块分离。
在一些实施例中，两组所述开门组件设置在所述弹射块的两侧，所述开门组件包括第一转动臂和第一开门件，所述第一转动臂的第一端与所述座体转动连接，所述第一开门件与所述第一转动臂的第二端连接，所述第二弹性件连接在所述座体和所述第一转动臂之间，所述弹射块上设有用于安装陀螺的安装口；
锁定时，两个所述开门组件上的所述第一开门件相互靠近并阻挡在所述安装口的前方；
解锁时，所述第二弹性件驱动所述第一转动臂旋转，两个所述第一开门件朝相互远离的方向移动。
在一些实施例中，所述开门组件还包括第二转动臂，所述第二转动臂和第二开门件，所述第二转动臂的第一端与所述座体转动连接，所述第二开门件与所述第二转动臂的第二端转动连接，所述第二转动臂设置在所述第一转动臂的外侧；
解锁时，所述第一转动臂旋转并推动所述第二转动臂旋转，所述第二转动臂带动所述第二开门件朝远离所述弹射块方向活动。
在一些实施例中，所述弹射块上设有阻挡块，所述阻挡块与所述弹射块铰接，两个所述阻挡块设置在所述安装口的两侧；
所述座体上设有第一引导轨道和第二引导轨道，所述第一引导轨道沿所述弹射块的发射方向设置，所述第二引导轨道的第一端与所述第一引导轨道连通，所述第二引导轨道的第二端朝远离所述弹射块的方向设置，所述阻挡块上设有第一引导块，所述第一引导块可滑动地设置在所述第一引导轨道和所述第二引导轨道中。
本申请还公开了一种发射器，包括上述的发射机构。
采用上述技术方案后，具有如下有益效果：
本申请中的发射机构在发射时玩家能够通过触动触发组件动作，触发组件能够触发第一锁定组件解锁，从而使得开门组件能够在第二弹性件的弹力作用下开启，同时第一锁定组件动作的时候能够触发第二锁定组件解锁，从而使得第二锁定组件与弹射块分离，弹射块即可在第一弹性件的弹力作用下朝发射方向活动，因此，玩家只需要触动触发组件动作即可同时控制开门组件和弹射块进行解锁，操作简单方便。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
参见附图，本申请的公开内容将变得更易理解。应当理解：这些附图仅仅用于说明的目的，而并非意在对本申请的保护范围构成限制。图中：
图1是本申请在其中一个实施例中发射机构锁定时的示意图；
图2是本申请在其中一个实施例中发射机构解锁时的示意图；
图3是本申请在其中一个实施例中发射机构锁定时的内部结构示意图；
图4是本申请在其中一个实施例中发射机构解锁时的内部结构示意图；
图5是本申请在其中一个实施例中开门组件的示意图；
图6是本申请在其中一个实施例中座体的示意图。
附图标记：
座体10：第一引导轨道101、第二引导轨道102；
弹射块20：安装口200、第一弹性件201、阻挡块202、第一引导块203、第二引导块
204；
触发组件21：触发按钮211、第二楔形部2111、联动杆212、第一楔形部2121、第二
复位弹簧213；
第一锁定组件22：第一锁定块221、第一联动块2211、第二联动块2212、第一复位弹
簧222、转动轴223；
第二锁定组件23：第二锁定块231、第三弹性件232；
开门组件24：第二弹性件240、第一转动臂241、第一开门件242、第二转动臂243、
第二开门件244。
座体10：第一引导轨道101、第二引导轨道102；
弹射块20：安装口200、第一弹性件201、阻挡块202、第一引导块203、第二引导块
204；
触发组件21：触发按钮211、第二楔形部2111、联动杆212、第一楔形部2121、第二
复位弹簧213；
第一锁定组件22：第一锁定块221、第一联动块2211、第二联动块2212、第一复位弹
簧222、转动轴223；
第二锁定组件23：第二锁定块231、第三弹性件232；
开门组件24：第二弹性件240、第一转动臂241、第一开门件242、第二转动臂243、
第二开门件244。
下面结合附图来进一步说明本申请的具体实施方式。
容易理解，根据本申请的技术方案，在不变更本申请实质精神下，本领域的一般技术人员可相互替换的多种结构方式以及实现方式。因此，以下具体实施方式以及附图仅是对本申请的技术方案的示例性说明，而不应当视为本申请的全部或视为对申请技术方案的限定或限制。
在本说明书中提到或者可能提到的上、下、左、右、前、后、正面、背面、顶部、底部等方位用语是相对于各附图中所示的构造进行定义的，它们是相对的概念，因此有可能会根据其所处不同位置、不同使用状态而进行相应地变化。所以，也不应当将这些或者其他的方位用语解释为限制性用语。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“连接”、“相连”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可
以是两个组件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以视具体情况理解上述属于在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请的其中一个实施例中公开了一种发射机构，如图1-图4所示，包括座体10、弹射块20、触发组件21、第一锁定组件22、第二锁定组件23和开门组件24，弹射块20可滑动地设置在座体10上，弹射块20与座体10之间连接第一弹性件201；
触发组件21、第一锁定组件22、第二锁定组件23和开门组件24可活动地设置在座体10上，开门组件24与座体10之间连接第二弹性件240，开门组件24与第一锁定组件22连接，触发组件21与第一锁定组件22联动，第一锁定组件22与第二锁定组件23联动；
如图1和图3所示，锁定时，第一弹性件201蓄能，第二锁定组件23与弹射块20连接并限制弹射块20朝发射方向活动，开门组件24关闭且第二弹性件240蓄能，第一锁定组件22与弹射块20连接并限制开门组件24开启；
如图2和图4所示，解锁时，触发组件21联动第一锁定组件22，第一锁定组件22与弹射块20分离，第二弹性件240释能并带动开门组件24开启以及带动第一锁定组件22动作，第一锁定组件22联动第二锁定组件23解锁，第二锁定组件23与弹射块20分离，第一弹性件201释能并驱动弹射块20朝发射方向活动。
进一步的，如图6所示，在底座上设有沿弹射块20的发射方向设置的第一引导轨道101，在弹射块20的底部设有第二引导块204，第二引导块204可滑动地设置在第一引导轨道101中，通过第二引导块204和第一引导轨道101的作用能够引导弹射块20朝发射方向活动。其中，第一弹性件201为拉簧，拉簧的一端连接座体10，另一端连接第二引导块204，在锁定时，拉簧处于拉伸蓄能状态，且第二锁定组件23与弹射块20连接从而限制弹射块20朝发射方向活动。解锁时，第二锁定组件23与弹射块20分离，弹射块20在拉簧的弹力作用下拉动朝发射方向活动。
更进一步的，如图2和图4所示，两组第一锁定组件22和第二锁定组件23分别设置在弹射块20的两侧，其中，在弹射块20的前端两侧向外延伸设置有延伸块，在锁定时，第二锁定组件23与延伸块的前端抵接从而限制弹射块20朝发射方向活动。
在本申请中，玩家能够通过触动触发组件21动作，触发组件21能够触发第一锁定组件22解锁，从而使得开门组件24能够在第二弹性件240的弹力作用下开启，同时第一锁定组件22动作的时候能够触发第二锁定组件23解锁，从而使得第二锁定组件23与弹射块20分离，弹射块20即可在第一弹性件201的弹力作用下朝发射方向活动，因此，玩家只需要触动触发组件21动作即可同时控制开门组件24和弹射块20进行解锁，操作简单方便。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图5所示，第一锁定组件22与开门组件24通过转动轴223与座体10转动连接，第一锁定组件22与转动轴223周向固定，且第一锁定组件22可
沿转动轴223的轴向滑动，开门组件24与转动轴223固定连接；
解锁时，触发组件21联动第一锁定组件22沿转动轴223的轴向滑动并与弹射块20分离。
进一步的，在转动轴223上通过切削形成固定平面，对应地，在第一锁定组件22中设有固定孔，固定孔套接在转动轴223上，从而使得第一锁定组件22与转动轴223在周向上固定，第一锁定组件22与转动轴223能够同步旋转，且第一锁定组件22能够沿转动轴223的轴向滑动，以调整第一锁定组件22的位置。开门组件24与转动轴223固定连接，当开门组件24在第二弹性件240的弹力作用下驱动旋转时，开门组件24带动转动轴223和第一锁定组件22同步地旋转。
可选地，转轴轴具有方轴段，第一锁定组件22连接在方轴段。
其中，如图5所示，第二弹性件240为连接在座体10和开门组件24之间的扭簧。在锁定时，由于第一锁定组件22与弹射块20连接，从而限制转动轴223和开门组件24旋转，此时开门组件24处于关闭状态并至少部分阻挡在弹射块20的发射方向上，第二弹性件240处于蓄能状态。在解锁时，玩家通过触发触发组件21动作，触发组件21联动第一锁定组件22，使得第一锁定组件22沿转动轴223的轴向滑动，进而使得第一锁定组件22与弹射块20分离，此时第二弹性件240释能并驱动开门组件24朝远离弹射块20的方向旋转，同时转动轴223旋转的带动第一锁定组件22旋转，第一锁定组件22动作触发第二锁定组件23解锁，从而使得弹射块20能够在第一弹性件201的弹力作用下驱动发射。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图5所示，第一锁定组件22包括第一锁定块221和第一复位弹簧222，第一锁定块221连接在转动轴223上，第一复位弹簧222连接在第一锁定块221和座体10之间，触发组件21与第一锁定块221联动；
解锁时，如图4所示，触发组件21推动第一锁定块221沿转动轴223的轴向滑动并与弹射块20分离，第一锁定块221和开门组件24在第一弹性件201的作用下绕转动轴223的轴线旋转，第一复位弹簧222压缩蓄能。
进一步的，第一复位弹簧222套接在转动轴223上，第一复位弹簧222的上端连接第一锁定块221的底部，第一复位弹簧222的下端连接座体10。在锁定时，第一锁定块221能够在第一复位弹簧222的支撑下保持与弹射块20处于同一高度，从而使得第一锁定块221保持与弹射块20抵接，保持锁定状态。解锁时，第一锁定件在触发组件21的驱动下压缩第一复位弹簧222并沿转动轴223的轴向滑动，第一锁定件滑动至与弹射块20处于不同高度时即可在第二弹性件240的弹力作用下驱动旋转。
可选地，第一锁定块221和开门组件24可滑动地连接在座体10上，且第一锁定块221和开门组件24连接，在锁定时，触发组件21与第一锁定块221连接，且第二弹性件240
蓄能。解锁时，触发组件21与第一锁定件分离，第一锁定块221和开门组件24在第二弹性件240的弹力作用下驱动朝远离弹射块20的方向滑动。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图5所示，第一锁定块221包括第一联动块2211和第二联动块2212，第一联动块2211和第二联动块2212设置在第一锁定块221的周向；
如图3所示，锁定时，第一联动块2211与弹射块20抵接并限制第一锁定块221旋转，第二联动块2212与第二锁定组件23分离；
如图4所示，解锁时，第一联动块2211与弹射块20分离，第二联动块2212旋转至与第二锁定组件23接触并带动第二锁定组件23与弹射块20分离。
其中，如图3所示，在锁定时，第一锁定块221与弹射块20处于同一高度，第一联动块2211抵在弹射块20的侧面并限制第一锁定块221和转动轴223旋转。如图4所示，解锁时，第一锁定块221沿轴向向下滑动，第一联动块2211与弹射块20分离，第一锁定块221与转动轴223在第二弹性件240的弹力作用下旋转，当第一锁定块221旋转一定角度后，第二联动块2212与第二锁定接触并能够带动第二锁定组件23活动至与弹射块20分离，此时弹射块20即可在第一弹性件201的弹力作用下向外发射出去。
在本申请中，由于第一联动块2211和第二联动块2212之间间隔设置，且在锁定的时候第二联动块2212与第二锁定组件23之间分离，因此，在解锁时，开门组件24要先于第二锁定组件23解锁，因此能够保证开门组件24先开启，然后第二锁定组件23再解锁，最后弹射块20再发射出去，这样能够避免弹射块20在弹射过程中开门组件24未开启或未完全开启导致阻挡弹射块20进行弹射，导致发射失败或损失发射动能。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图3和图4所示，触发组件21包括触发按钮211和联动杆212，联动杆212滑动设置在座体10上，触发按钮211与联动杆212联动，联动杆212的端部设有第一楔形部2121；
如图3所示，锁定时，第一楔形部2121与第一联动块2211抵接；
如图4所示，解锁时，触发按钮211带动联动杆212朝第一锁定块221方向滑动，第一楔形部2121推动第一锁定块221沿转动轴223的轴向滑动至与弹射块20分离。
其中，如图3和图4所示，联动杆212的第一端设置有第一楔形部2121，触发按钮211上设有第二楔形部2111，联动杆212与座体10之间设置有第二复位弹簧213，触发按钮211与座体10之间设置有第三复位弹簧，解锁时，玩家通过按压触发按钮211，第二楔形部2111与联动杆212接触并推动联动杆212朝第一锁定块221的方向滑动，联动杆212上的第一楔形部2121与第一锁定块221接触，从而推动第一锁定块221沿转动轴223的轴向向下滑动。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图1-图4所示，两组开门组件24设置在弹射块20的两
侧，如图3-图5所示，开门组件24包括第一转动臂241和第一开门件242，第一转动臂241的第一端与座体10转动连接，第一开门件242与第一转动臂241的第二端连接，第二弹性件240连接在座体10和第一转动臂241之间，弹射块20上设有用于安装陀螺的安装口200；
如图3所示，锁定时，两个开门组件24上的第一开门件242相互靠近并阻挡在安装口200的前方；
如图4所示，解锁时，第二弹性件240驱动第一转动臂241旋转，两个第一开门件242朝相互远离的方向移动。
进一步的，联动杆212和第一锁定块221同样设置有两个，触发按钮211在下压时能够同时触动两个联动杆212滑动，进而使得两侧的第一锁定块221能够与弹射块20分离，转动轴223旋转并带动第一转动臂241朝远离安装口200的方向转动，使得弹射块20能够带动陀螺朝发射方向发射。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图3和图4所示，第二锁定组件23包括第二锁定块231和第三弹性件232，第二锁定块231可滑动地连接在座体10上，第三弹性件232连接在第二锁定块231和座体10之间，第一锁定组件22与第二锁定块231联动；
锁定时，第二锁定块231在第三弹性件232的弹力作用下保持与弹射块20连接；
解锁时，第一锁定组件22带动第二锁定块231与弹射块20分离。
进一步的，第二锁定组件23设置有两组，两组第二锁定组件23分别设置在弹射块20的两侧，其中，第三弹性件232为连接在第二锁定块231和座体10之间的弹簧，在锁定时，第二锁定块231在第三弹性件232的弹力作用下伸入至弹射块20的发射路径上并抵在弹射块20的前端，进而能够限制弹射块20弹出。解锁时，第一锁定块221上的第二联动块2212旋转至与第二锁定块231接触并推动第二锁定块231朝远离弹射块20的方向移动，进而使得第二锁定块231能够与弹射块20分离，弹射块20即可在第一弹性件201的弹力作用下向外弹出。
其中，当需要重新安装陀螺并锁定时，玩家只需要将陀螺安装至弹射块20中的安装口200中，并将弹射块20推动至锁定位置，第二锁定块231即可在第三弹性件232的弹力作用下抵在弹射块20的前端并限制弹射块20弹出，同时，弹射块20复位时还能够触动第一联动块2211，使得第一锁定块221带动转动轴223旋转，进而使得开门组件24进行复位，玩家无需手动第一锁定组件22、第二锁定组件23和开门组件24进行复位锁定，操作更加简单方便。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图5所示，开门组件24还包括第二转动臂243，第二转动臂243和第二开门件244，第二转动臂243的第一端与座体10转动连接，第二开门件244
与第二转动臂243的第二端转动连接，第二转动臂243设置在第一转动臂241的外侧；
解锁时，第一转动臂241旋转并推动第二转动臂243旋转，第二转动臂243带动第二开门件244朝远离弹射块20方向活动。
进一步的，第二开门件244设置在第一开门件242的外侧，其能够起到装饰作用，使得玩具如剑护手的形状，提高玩具的美观性。第二开门件244在锁定时也能够阻挡在弹射块20的发射路径上，起到限制陀螺脱离弹射块20的作用。其中，在解锁时，第一转动臂241向外旋转并能够推动第二转动臂243旋转，即能够使得第二开门件244能够跟随第一开门件242动作发生形态变换，从而能够使得玩具的可玩性和趣味性更强。
在本申请的一些实施例中，如图1和图2所示，弹射块20上设有阻挡块202，阻挡块202与弹射块20铰接，两个阻挡块202设置在安装口200的两侧；
如图6所示，座体10上设有第一引导轨道101和第二引导轨道102，第一引导轨道101沿弹射块20的发射方向设置，第二引导轨道102的第一端与第一引导轨道101连通，第二引导轨道102的第二端朝远离弹射块20的方向设置，阻挡块202上设有第一引导块203，第一引导块203可滑动地设置在第一引导轨道101和第二引导轨道102中。
进一步的，如图1所示，在锁定时，第一引导块203处于第一引导轨道101中，此时阻挡块202的至少部分伸入至安装口200中，从而限制安装口200中的陀螺与脱离安装口200。如图2所示，在发射过程中，弹射块20朝发射方向滑动，同时第一引导块203沿第一引导轨道101滑入至第二引导轨道102，阻挡块202在第二引导轨道102的引导作用下朝远离安装口200的方向翻转，从而使得阻挡块202不会限制陀螺脱离安装口200，最终使得陀螺能够与弹射块20分离并向外发射出去。
其中，在发射过程中，第一引导块203先是沿第一引导轨道101滑动后再进入至第二引导轨道102，当第一引导块203进入至第二引导轨道102后阻挡块202再朝远离安装口200的方向转动，因此在发射过程中，当弹射块20在第一弹性件201的弹力作用下驱动至具有足够的速度后，陀螺才能够脱离安装口200以保证陀螺能够以较高的速度发射出去。
本申请还公开了一种发射器，包括上述的发射机构。
以上所述的仅是本申请的原理和较佳的实施例。应当指出，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在本申请原理的基础上，还可以做出若干其它变型，也应视为本申请的保护范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种发射机构，包括：座体、弹射块、触发组件、第一锁定组件、第二锁定组件和开门组件，所述弹射块可滑动地设置在所述座体上，所述弹射块与所述座体之间连接第一弹性件；所述触发组件、所述第一锁定组件、所述第二锁定组件和所述开门组件可活动地设置在所述座体上，所述开门组件与所述座体之间连接第二弹性件，所述开门组件与所述第一锁定组件连接，所述触发组件与所述第一锁定组件联动，所述第一锁定组件与所述第二锁定组件联动；锁定时，所述第一弹性件蓄能，所述第二锁定组件与所述弹射块连接并限制所述弹射块朝发射方向活动，所述开门组件关闭且所述第二弹性件蓄能，所述第一锁定组件与所述弹射块连接并限制所述开门组件开启；解锁时，所述触发组件联动所述第一锁定组件，所述第一锁定组件与所述弹射块分离，所述第二弹性件释能并带动所述开门组件开启以及带动所述第一锁定组件动作，所述第一锁定组件联动所述第二锁定组件解锁，所述第二锁定组件与所述弹射块分离，所述第一弹性件释能并驱动所述弹射块朝发射方向活动。
- 根据权利要求1所述的发射机构，其特征在于，所述第一锁定组件与所述开门组件通过转动轴与所述座体转动连接，所述第一锁定组件与所述转动轴周向固定，且所述第一锁定组件可沿所述转动轴的轴向滑动，所述开门组件与所述转动轴固定连接；解锁时，所述触发组件联动所述第一锁定组件沿所述转动轴的轴向滑动并与所述弹射块分离。
- 根据权利要求2所述的发射机构，其特征在于，所述第一锁定组件包括第一锁定块和第一复位弹簧，所述第一锁定块连接在所述转动轴上，所述第一复位弹簧连接在所述第一锁定块和所述座体之间，所述触发组件与所述第一锁定块联动；解锁时，所述触发组件推动所述第一锁定块沿所述转动轴的轴向滑动并与所述弹射块分离，所述第一锁定块和所述开门组件在所述第一弹性件的作用下绕所述转动轴的轴线旋转，所述第一复位弹簧压缩蓄能。
- 根据权利要求3所述的发射机构，其特征在于，所述第一锁定块包括第一联动块和第二联动块，所述第一联动块和所述第二联动块设置在所述第一锁定块的周向；锁定时，所述第一联动块与所述弹射块抵接并限制所述第一锁定块旋转，所述第二联动块与所述第二锁定组件分离；解锁时，所述第一联动块与所述弹射块分离，所述第二联动块旋转至与所述第二锁定组件接触并带动所述第二锁定组件与所述弹射块分离。
- 根据权利要求4所述的发射机构，其特征在于，所述触发组件包括触发按钮和联动杆，所述联动杆滑动设置在所述座体上，所述触发按钮与所述联动杆联动，所述联动杆的端部设有第一楔形部；锁定时，所述第一楔形部与所述第一联动块抵接；解锁时，所述触发按钮带动所述联动杆朝所述第一锁定块方向滑动，所述第一楔形部推动所述第一锁定块沿所述转动轴的轴向滑动至与所述弹射块分离。
- 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的发射机构，其特征在于，所述第二锁定组件包括第二锁定块和第三弹性件，所述第二锁定块可滑动地连接在所述座体上，所述第三弹性件连接在所述第二锁定块和所述座体之间，所述第一锁定组件与所述第二锁定块联动；锁定时，所述第二锁定块在所述第三弹性件的弹力作用下保持与所述弹射块连接；解锁时，所述第一锁定组件带动所述第二锁定块与所述弹射块分离。
- 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的发射机构，其特征在于，两组所述开门组件设置在所述弹射块的两侧，所述开门组件包括第一转动臂和第一开门件，所述第一转动臂的第一端与所述座体转动连接，所述第一开门件与所述第一转动臂的第二端连接，所述第二弹性件连接在所述座体和所述第一转动臂之间，所述弹射块上设有用于安装陀螺的安装口；锁定时，两个所述开门组件上的所述第一开门件相互靠近并阻挡在所述安装口的前方；解锁时，所述第二弹性件驱动所述第一转动臂旋转，两个所述第一开门件朝相互远离的方向移动。
- 根据权利要求7所述的发射机构，其特征在于，所述开门组件还包括第二转动臂，所述第二转动臂和第二开门件，所述第二转动臂的第一端与所述座体转动连接，所述第二开门件与所述第二转动臂的第二端转动连接，所述第二转动臂设置在所述第一转动臂的外侧；解锁时，所述第一转动臂旋转并推动所述第二转动臂旋转，所述第二转动臂带动所述第二开门件朝远离所述弹射块方向活动。
- 根据权利要求7或8所述的发射机构，其特征在于，所述弹射块上设有阻挡块，所述阻挡块与所述弹射块铰接，两个所述阻挡块设置在所述安装口的两侧；所述座体上设有第一引导轨道和第二引导轨道，所述第一引导轨道沿所述弹射块的发射方向设置，所述第二引导轨道的第一端与所述第一引导轨道连通，所述第二引导轨道的第二端朝远离所述弹射块的方向设置，所述阻挡块上设有第一引导块，所述第一引导块可滑动地设置在所述第一引导轨道和所述第二引导轨道中。
- 一种发射器，包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的发射机构。
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| US20140094087A1 (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-03 | Christian Colquhoun | Rotating top launcher |
| KR20190018355A (ko) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-02-22 | 최종일 | 런처를 이용한 런처를 이용한 발사완구 |
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