WO2021036341A1 - 一种具有净化功能的 3d 打印机及净化控制系统 - Google Patents

一种具有净化功能的 3d 打印机及净化控制系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021036341A1
WO2021036341A1 PCT/CN2020/089660 CN2020089660W WO2021036341A1 WO 2021036341 A1 WO2021036341 A1 WO 2021036341A1 CN 2020089660 W CN2020089660 W CN 2020089660W WO 2021036341 A1 WO2021036341 A1 WO 2021036341A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
purification
printer
opening
fan
away
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PCT/CN2020/089660
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨青
雷芳娟
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南京涵铭置智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021036341A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021036341A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to a 3D printer with a purification function and a purification control system.
  • 3D printing is a kind of rapid prototyping technology. It is a technology that uses powdered metal or plastic and other bondable materials to construct objects by printing layer by layer based on digital model files. 3D printing usually uses It is realized by digital technology material printer; it is often used to make models in the fields of mold manufacturing, industrial design, etc., and then gradually used in the direct manufacturing of some products. There are already parts printed using this technology; this technology is used in jewelry , Footwear, industrial design, architecture, engineering and construction (AEC), automotive, aerospace, dental and medical industries, education, geographic information systems, civil engineering, guns and other fields have applications; existing home 3D printers are used in When operating indoors, a large number of toxic ultrafine particles (UFP) are released.
  • UFP toxic ultrafine particles
  • the particles float in the air and are easily inhaled into the lungs and even the brain. Excessive accumulation may cause lung disease, blood and nervous system diseases, and even death; and the existing None of the domestic 3D printers have the function of purification, and at the same time they lack a control system that can perform purification, which makes it impossible to purify toxic ultrafine particles, which seriously affects people's lives.
  • the technical task of the present invention is to address the above shortcomings and provide a 3D printer with a purification function and a purification control system to solve the problem of how to purify and control the toxic ultrafine particles released by the 3D printer.
  • a 3D printer with a purification function comprising a box body, the inside of the box body is provided with a placing cavity and an installation cavity, the inside of the placing cavity is installed with a 3D printer body, and the inside of the installation cavity is installed with a fan One, and the air pipe one is installed on both sides of the fan one, and the end of the air pipe one away from the fan one penetrates and extends to both sides of the bottom end of the placing cavity, the air pipe One end away from the fan one is equipped with a wind cover, the top of the box body is provided with an opening one, and the inside of the opening one is installed with a filter plate one and a filter plate two, and the top of the opening one is installed One cover body, and the top of the cover body one is provided with an exhaust port one, a plurality of blades are installed inside the exhaust port one, and a gear one is installed on one side of the blade one, and the A threaded rod 1 is installed on the top of the gear 1, and a motor 1 is installed on one side of the threade
  • Two fans are installed on one side of the placing cavity, two wind pipes are installed in the middle of the side of the two fans away from the filter plate three, and the end of the two wind pipes away from the fan two is installed with a purifier.
  • two covers are installed on both sides of the box and located outside the second opening, and two exhaust ports are provided on the side of the second cover away from the second opening, A number of two blades are installed inside the second air outlet, and two gears are installed on one side of the two blades, and two threaded rods are installed on one side of the two gears.
  • Two motors are installed at the top ends of the two screw rods, and the end of the second threaded rods away from the two motors is movably connected to the bottom end of the second air outlet, and the outer side of the box is at a position corresponding to the placement cavity
  • a door panel adapted to the placing cavity is installed, and a controller and an air detector are installed on the door panel.
  • the end of the second air pipe far from the second fan is connected to the top end of the side of the purification chamber close to the second fan, and a connecting pipe is installed inside the purification chamber, and The top end of the connecting pipe is connected to the air pipe in two ways; a better purification effect can be achieved, thereby ensuring people's safe use.
  • an opening 3 is opened at the top of the side of the purification chamber away from the air pipe 2, and the inside of the purification chamber is located at the bottom of the opening 3 near the side of the connecting pipe.
  • the baffle is installed; it can prevent the purification liquid from splashing during the filtration and ensure a better purification effect.
  • a slot plate is installed at the inner bottom end of the placement cavity, and a support plate adapted to the slot of the slot plate is installed inside the slot plate, and the top of the support plate Support blocks are installed symmetrically, and the top ends of the support blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the 3D printer body; while supporting, it is also convenient for the 3D printer body to be better removed, which is convenient for people to use .
  • a fixing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the air duct 1, and a fixing block is installed at the bottom end of the fixing ring, and the bottom end of the fixing block is connected to the mounting cavity.
  • the bottom end of the body is fixedly connected; it is ensured that the air duct 1 can achieve good stability, thereby facilitating better purification operations.
  • an electronic door lock is installed in the middle of one side of the door panel, and a transparent glass plate is embedded and installed on the side of the door panel on the side of the controller away from the electronic door lock; Good and convenient for people to use, so that it can better meet people's needs.
  • supporting legs are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the box, and convex supporting pads are installed at the bottom of the supporting legs; to ensure stable support, which can be better used .
  • a purification control system for a 3D printer with a purification function characterized in that it includes a control module, a detection module, and a purification module, and the control module is connected to the detection module, and the detection module is connected to the purification module,
  • the purification module includes a purification unit one and a purification unit two, and the purification unit one and the purification unit two are both connected to the purification module, and the control module is also connected with a door lock module.
  • the purification unit one includes a power mechanism one, an opening and closing mechanism one, and a purification mechanism one, and the power mechanism one, the opening and closing mechanism one, and the purification mechanism one are all the same as the Once the purification unit is connected, the purification control can be better and a good purification effect can be achieved.
  • the second purification unit includes a second power mechanism, a second opening and closing mechanism, and a second purification mechanism, and the second power mechanism, the second opening and closing mechanism, and the second purification mechanism are all the same as those of the second purification mechanism.
  • the two purification units are connected, which can better control the purification and achieve a good purification effect.
  • the purification and filtration operation can be performed when the box contains less toxic ultrafine particles, which is convenient to achieve Good purification effect, which can ensure people's safe use.
  • the filtering operation can be performed when the chamber contains more toxic ultrafine particles, so that a good purification effect can be achieved, so that a good purification effect can be achieved. Ensure people's safe use.
  • the toxic ultrafine particles can be well purified and controlled during 3D printing, which is convenient for people to use and also ensures that good purification can be achieved.
  • the control effect can be used to better meet the needs of people.
  • the problem of how to purify and control the toxic ultrafine particles released by the 3D printer is well solved, so that people can control the toxic ultrafine particles generated in the process of using the household 3D printer.
  • Purification can also carry out good purification control, thereby ensuring that people's life safety is not affected, so that people's use needs can be better met.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of a part of an opening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the cover according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an enlarged structure of two parts of an opening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the two side structures of the cover according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a purification chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a system block diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a 3D printer with purification function includes a box body 1 in which a placing cavity 2 and an installation cavity 3 are opened.
  • a 3D printer body 4 is installed inside the placement cavity 2
  • a fan 5 is installed inside the installation cavity 3
  • the fan 1 is a hair dryer
  • air ducts are installed on both sides of the fan 5
  • One 6 and the end of the air pipe 6 away from the fan 5 penetrates and extends to both sides of the bottom end of the placing cavity 2, and the end of the air pipe 6 away from the fan 5 is installed
  • the interaction between the filter plate 9 and the filter plate 2 10 can perform the purification and filtration operation when the box 1 contains less toxic ultrafine particles, so that a good purification effect can be achieved, so as to ensure For safe use by people
  • a gear 14 is installed on one side of the blade 13 and a threaded rod 15 is installed on the top of the gear 14, and a motor 16 is installed on one side of the threaded rod 15.
  • the motor 1 is a positive and negative motor, and the end of the threaded rod 15 away from the motor 16 is movably connected to one side of the air outlet 12, and the threaded rod 15 is driven by the motor 16 Rotation, under the interaction of the gear 14 and the threaded rod 15, the motor 16 can be rotated forwards and backwards to control the blade 13 to open or close.
  • Both sides of the box 1 There are two openings 17 on the sides, and the inside of the two openings 17 on the side close to the placing cavity 2 is equipped with a filter plate three 18, and the inside of the opening two 17 is located far away from the filter plate three 18.
  • a fan two 19 is installed on one side of the placing cavity 2, and the fan two is a suction fan.
  • the fan two 19 is far from the filter plate three 18 in the middle of one side edge is installed with a wind pipe two 20, and
  • a purification chamber 21 is installed at one end of the air duct two 20 away from the fan two 19.
  • the cabinet 1 can contain The filtering operation is performed when there are more toxic ultrafine particles, so that a good purification effect can be achieved, so as to ensure the safe use of people.
  • Both sides of the box body 1 and the outer sides of the opening two 17 are installed
  • the second cover 22, and the second cover 22 is provided with a second exhaust port 23 on one side away from the second opening 17, and a plurality of second blades 24 are installed inside the second exhaust port 23.
  • the two sides of the two blades 24 are equipped with two gears 25, and the two sides of the two gears 25 are equipped with two threaded rods 26.
  • the top ends of the two threaded rods 26 are equipped with a second motor 27.
  • the second is a positive and negative motor, and the end of the second threaded rod 26 away from the second motor 27 is movably connected to the bottom end of the second air outlet 23, and the second threaded rod 26 is driven to rotate by the second motor 27. Under the interaction of the second gear 25 and the second threaded rod 26, the second motor 27 can be rotated forward and backward to control the second blade 24 to open or close.
  • a door panel 28 adapted to the placing cavity 2 is installed at a position corresponding to the placing cavity 2, and a controller 29 and an air detector 30 are installed on the door panel 28.
  • the door panel 28 can be 3D printed It is closed when printing, so that the 3D printer body is in a sealed space, thereby preventing toxic ultrafine particles from floating into the air, and the air detector 30 can detect the content of toxic ultrafine particles generated during printing during printing. Therefore, it is convenient to perform specific control of the purification operation by the controller 29, and thus it is convenient to achieve a better purification effect, and it is also convenient to better meet the needs of people.
  • the end of the second air pipe 20 away from the second fan 19 is connected to the top end of the purification chamber 21 near the side of the second fan 19, so A connecting pipe 31 is installed inside the purification bin 21, and the top end of the connecting pipe 31 is in communication with the air pipe 20; the purification bin 21 has an opening three on the top side of the side away from the air pipe 20.
  • a slot plate 34 is installed at the inner bottom end of the placing cavity 2, and a support plate adapted to the slot of the slot plate 34 is installed inside the slot plate 34 35.
  • Support blocks 36 are symmetrically installed on the top of the support plate 35, and the top ends of the support blocks 36 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the 3D printer body 4; the slot plate 34 and the support plate 35 are mutually fixed. And the support plate 35 is clamped in the plate slot at the top of the slot plate 34.
  • the support block 36 can make the 3D printer body 4 fit on the slot plate.
  • the top end of the 3D printer is slid, so as to facilitate people to repair and inspect the 3D printer body 4, and at the same time, it is also convenient to take out the 3D printed product after printing, which is convenient for people to use.
  • the outer side of the air pipe 6 is equipped with a fixing ring 37, and the bottom end of the fixing ring 37 is equipped with a fixing block 38, and the fixing block 38
  • the bottom end is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the mounting cavity 3;
  • the fixed ring 37 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the air pipe 6, and the bottom end of the fixed ring 37 passes through the fixed block 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting cavity 3, so that the air pipe 6 can achieve good stability during use, and facilitate the purification operation of toxic ultrafine particles.
  • Embodiment 5 as shown in FIG. 1, an electronic door lock 39 is installed in the middle of one side of the door panel 28, and the door panel 28 is embedded on the side of the controller 29 away from the electronic door lock 39 A transparent glass plate 40 is installed; under the action of the controller 29, the electronic door lock 39 can be controlled to lock or open the door plate 28 and the box 1, which is convenient for people to use, and The transparent glass plate 40 can be easily viewed by people when 3D printing is performed, and can better meet people's requirements for use.
  • Embodiment 6 as shown in Figure 1, the bottom end of the box body 1 is symmetrically installed with support legs 41, and the bottom of the support legs 41 are all installed with convex support pads 42; through the support legs 41 and The interaction of the convex support pads 42 can stably support the box body 1 so as to ensure that people can use it better.
  • the present invention provides a purification control system for a 3D printer with a purification function, which is characterized in that it includes a control module 43, a detection module 44, and a purification module 45, and the control module 43 is connected There is the detection module 44, the detection module 44 is connected to the purification module 45, the purification module 45 includes a purification unit 46 and a purification unit 47, and the purification unit 46 and the purification unit two 47 are connected to the purification module 45, and the control module 43 is also connected to a door lock module 48.
  • 3D printing can be performed When the toxic ultrafine particles are well purified and controlled, it is convenient for people to use, and it also ensures that a good purification and control effect can be achieved, so as to better meet the needs of people.
  • the purification unit 46 includes a power mechanism 49, an opening and closing mechanism 50, and a purification mechanism 51, and the power mechanism 49, the opening and closing mechanism 50, and
  • the purification mechanism 51 is connected to the purification unit 46; when in use, the opening and closing mechanism 50 is opened, and the power mechanism 49 blows toxic ultrafine particles through the purification mechanism 51 for purification. Filtration, due to the opening of the opening and closing mechanism 50, can discharge the purified air, thereby ensuring the safe use of people.
  • the two purification unit 47 includes two power mechanisms 52, two opening and closing mechanisms 53 and two purification mechanisms 54, and the two power mechanisms 52, two opening and closing mechanisms 53 and
  • the second purification mechanism 54 is connected to the second purification unit 47; when in use, the second opening and closing mechanism 53 is opened, and the second power mechanism 52 absorbs toxic ultrafine particles through the second purification mechanism 54 for purification and filtration , Due to the opening of the opening and closing mechanism 53, the purified air can be discharged, thereby ensuring the safe use of people.
  • the controller 29 controls the electronic door lock 39 to lock the door panel 28 and the box body 1, and then starts the 3D printer body 4 to perform the printing operation.
  • the air detector 30 detects the content of toxic ultrafine particles produced by printing in the box 1. Due to the different materials, the generated toxic ultrafine particles are also different; when the toxic ultrafine particles are detected
  • the controller 29 controls the motor 16 to perform forward rotation, and the motor 16 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, and under the action of the gear 14 drives the blade One 13 rotates and opens, while the fan one 5 runs, and the air containing toxic ultrafine particles in the placing cavity 2 is blown upward through the air pipe 6 and the wind hood 7 and passes through all of them in turn.
  • the filter plate one 9 and the filter plate two 10 filter the toxic ultrafine particles contained in the air through the action of the filter plate one 9 and the filter plate two 10, and then pass through the exhaust port one 12 Exhaust the purified air, so as to achieve the effect of purification; when the content of toxic ultrafine particles is detected to be high, the controller 29 controls the motor two 27 to run in the forward direction, and the motor two 27 drives the thread The rod two 26 rotates.
  • the two blades 24 are driven to rotate and open, and the fan two 19 is operated at the same time, sucking the air containing toxic ultrafine particles in the placing cavity 2 through Through the filter plate three 18, through the filter plate three 18 for primary filtration, and then under the interaction of the air pipe two 20 and the connecting pipe 31, the air that has been initially filtered is delivered to the purification warehouse In 21, the toxic ultrafine particles contained in the air are purified by the purification liquid in the purification chamber 21, and then the purified air is discharged through the opening three 32 and the exhaust port two 23, so as to achieve The effect of purification; after the purification is completed, the air detector 30 does not detect toxic ultrafine particles, and the controller 29 controls the motor one 16 and the motor two 27 to reverse according to the detected signal, thereby Drive the first blade 13 and the second blade 24 to close; in general, people can purify the toxic ultrafine particles generated during the use of household 3D printers, and at the same time, they can perform good Purification control ensures that people's life safety is not affected,

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有净化功能的3D打印机及净化控制系统，包括箱体，所述箱体的内部开设有放置腔与安装腔体，所述放置腔的内部安装有3D打印机本体，所述安装腔体的内部安装有风机一，且所述风机一的两侧边均安装有风管一，且所述风管一远离所述风机一的一端均贯穿并延伸至所述放置腔的底端两侧，所述风管一远离所述风机一的一端均安装有风罩，所述箱体的顶端开设有开口一，且所述开口一的内部安装有过滤板一与过滤板二，所述开口一的顶端安装有罩体一，且所述罩体一的顶部开设有排风口一，所述排风口一的内部安装有若干叶片一，所述叶片一的一侧边均安装有齿轮一，且所述齿轮一的顶部安装有螺纹杆一，所述螺纹杆一的一侧边安装有电机一。

Description

一种具有净化功能的3D打印机及净化控制系统 技术领域
本发明涉及3D打印技术领域，具体来说，涉及一种具有净化功能的3D打印机及净化控制系统。
 背景技术
3D打印即快速成型技术的一种，它是一种以数字模型文件为基础，运用粉末状金属或塑料等可粘合材料，通过逐层打印的方式来构造物体的技术，3D打印通常是采用数字技术材料打印机来实现的；常在模具制造、工业设计等领域被用于制造模型，后逐渐用于一些产品的直接制造，已经有使用这种技术打印而成的零部件；该技术在珠宝、鞋类、工业设计、建筑、工程和施工（AEC）、汽车，航空航天、牙科和医疗产业、教育、地理信息系统、土木工程、枪支以及其他领域都有所应用；现有家用3D打印机在室内运作时，会释放大量有毒超微细粒子(UFP)，微粒在空中飘浮，容易被人吸入肺部甚至脑部，过度积聚可能会引发肺病、血液及神经系统疾病，甚至导致死亡；而现有的家用3D打印机都不具备净化的功能，同时也缺少能够进行净化的控制系统，从而导致无法对有毒超微细粒子进行净化，严重影响人们的生命安全。
综上所述，如何能够对3D打印机释放的有毒超微细粒子进行净化以及对净化进行控制是目前急需解决的技术问题。
 技术问题
本发明的技术任务是针对以上不足，提供一种具有净化功能的3D打印机及净化控制系统，来解决如何能够对3D打印机释放的有毒超微细粒子进行净化以及对净化进行控制的问题。
 技术解决方案
一种具有净化功能的3D打印机，包括箱体，所述箱体的内部开设有放置腔与安装腔体，所述放置腔的内部安装有3D打印机本体，所述安装腔体的内部安装有风机一，且所述风机一的两侧边均安装有风管一，且所述风管一远离所述风机一的一端均贯穿并延伸至所述放置腔的底端两侧，所述风管一远离所述风机一的一端均安装有风罩，所述箱体的顶端开设有开口一，且所述开口一的内部安装有过滤板一与过滤板二，所述开口一的顶端安装有罩体一，且所述罩体一的顶部开设有排风口一，所述排风口一的内部安装有若干叶片一，所述叶片一的一侧边均安装有齿轮一，且所述齿轮一的顶部安装有螺纹杆一，所述螺纹杆一的一侧边安装有电机一，且所述螺纹杆一远离所述电机一的一端与排风口一的一侧边活动连接，所述箱体的两侧边均开设有开口二，且所述开口二的内部靠近所述放置腔的一侧均安装有过滤板三，所述开口二的内部且位于所述过滤板三远离所述放置腔的一侧均安装有风机二，所述风机二远离所述过滤板三的一侧边中部均安装有风管二，且所述风管二远离所述风机二的一端安装有净化仓，所述箱体的两侧边且位于所述开口二的外侧边均安装有罩体二，且所述罩体二远离所述开口二的一侧边均开设有排风口二，所述排风口二的内部均安装有若干叶片二，所述叶片二的一侧边均安装有齿轮二，且所述齿轮二的一侧边均安装有螺纹杆二，所述螺纹杆二的顶端均安装有电机二，且所述螺纹杆二远离所述电机二的一端与排风口二的底端活动连接，所述箱体的外侧边且与所述放置腔相对应的位置安装有与所述放置腔相适配的门板，且所述门板上安装有控制器与空气检测器。
在进一步的实施例中，所述风管二远离所述风机二的一端均与所述净化仓靠近所述风机二的一侧边的顶端连接，所述净化仓的内部安装有连接管，且所述连接管的顶端与所述风管二联通；能够达到更好的净化效果，从而确保人们的安全使用。
在进一步的实施例中，所述净化仓远离所述风管二的一侧边顶端开设有开口三，且所述净化仓的内部位于所述开口三的底部靠近所述连接管的一侧边安装有挡板；能够防止在过滤时净化液的溅出，确保能够达到更好的净化效果。
在进一步的实施例中，所述放置腔的内部底端安装有槽板，且所述槽板的内部安装有与所述槽板的开槽相适配的支撑板，所述支撑板的顶部对称安装有支撑块，且所述支撑块的顶端均与所述3D打印机本体的底端固定连接；在起到支撑的同时，也便于能够更好的对3D打印机本体进行移出，方便人们的使用。
在进一步的实施例中，所述风管一的外侧边均套设有固定环，所述固定环的底端均安装有固定块，且所述固定块的底端均与所述安装腔体的底端固定连接；确保所述风管一能够达到良好的稳定性，从而便于能够更好的进行净化操作。
在进一步的实施例中，所述门板的一侧边中部安装有电子门锁，且所述门板上位于所述控制器远离所述电子门锁的一侧嵌设安装有透明玻璃板；能够更好的方便人们的使用，便于能够更好的满足人们的使用需求。
在进一步的实施例中，所述箱体的底端对称安装有支撑腿，且所述支撑腿的底部均安装有凸型支撑垫块；确保能够达到稳定的支撑，进而能够更好的进行使用。
一种具有净化功能的3D打印机的净化控制系统，其特征在于，包括控制模块、检测模块、净化模块，且所述控制模块连接有所述检测模块，所述检测模块连接有所述净化模块，所述净化模块内包括净化单元一与净化单元二，且所述净化单元一与所述净化单元二均与所述净化模块连接，所述控制模块还连接有门锁模块。
在进一步的实施例中，所述净化单元一内包括动力机构一、开闭机构一以及净化机构一，且所述动力机构一、所述开闭机构一以及所述净化机构一均与所述净化单元一连接；能够更好的进行净化控制，且能够达到良好的净化效果。
在进一步的实施例中，所述净化单元二内包括动力机构二、开闭机构二以及净化机构二，且所述动力机构二、所述开闭机构二以及所述净化机构二均与所述净化单元二连接，能够更好的进行净化控制，且能够达到良好的净化效果。
 有益效果
1、通过所述风机一与所述风罩以及所述过滤板一与所述过滤板二的互相作用，能够在所述箱体内含有较少有毒超微细粒子时进行净化过滤操作，便于能够达到良好的净化效果，从而能够确保人们的安全使用。
2、通过所述风机二与所述过滤板三以及所述净化仓的互相作用，能够在所述箱体内含有较多有毒超微细粒子时进行过滤操作，便于能够达到良好的净化效果，从而能够确保人们的安全使用。
3、通过所述控制模块与所述检测模块以及所述净化模块的互相作用，能够在进行3D打印时，对有毒超微细粒子进行良好的净化控制，方便人们使用，也确保能够达到良好的净化控制效果，进而便于能够更好的满足人们的使用需求。
通过本发明很好的解决了如何能够对3D打印机释放的有毒超微细粒子进行净化以及对净化进行控制的问题，使得人们在对家用3D打印机进行使用的过程中，能够对产生的有毒超微细粒子进行净化，同时也能够进行良好的净化控制，进而确保了人们的生命安全不受影响，便于能够更好的满足人们的使用需求。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本发明实施例的结构示意图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的箱体内部结构示意图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的开口一部分放大结构示意图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的罩体一俯视结构示意图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的开口二部分放大结构示意图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的罩体二侧面结构示意图；
图7是根据本发明实施例的净化仓结构示意图；
图8是根据本发明实施例的系统框图。
图中：
1、箱体；2、放置腔；3、安装腔体；4、3D打印机本体；5、风机一；6、风管一；7、风罩；8、开口一；9、过滤板一；10、过滤板二；11、罩体一；12、排风口一；13、叶片一；14、齿轮一；15、螺纹杆一；16、电机一；17、开口二；18、过滤板三；19、风机二；20、风管二；21、净化仓；22、罩体二；23、排风口二；24、叶片二；25、齿轮二；26、螺纹杆二；27、电机二；28、门板；29、控制器；30、空气检测器；31、连接管；32、开口三；33、挡板；34、槽板；35、支撑板；36、支撑块；37、固定环；38、固定块；39、电子门锁；40、透明玻璃板；41、支撑腿；42、凸型支撑垫块；43、控制模块；44、检测模块；45、净化模块；46、净化单元一；47、净化单元二；48、门锁模块；49、动力机构一；50、开闭机构一；51、净化机构一；52、动力机构二；53、开闭机构二；54、净化机构二。
 本发明的实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例一，如图1-7所示，根据本发明实施例的一种具有净化功能的3D打印机，包括箱体1，所述箱体1的内部开设有放置腔2与安装腔体3，所述放置腔2的内部安装有3D打印机本体4，所述安装腔体3的内部安装有风机一5，所述风机一为吹风机，且所述风机一5的两侧边均安装有风管一6，且所述风管一6远离所述风机一5的一端均贯穿并延伸至所述放置腔2的底端两侧，所述风管一6远离所述风机一5的一端均安装有风罩7，所述箱体1的顶端开设有开口一8，且所述开口一8的内部安装有过滤板一9与过滤板二10，通过所述风机一5与所述风罩7以及所述过滤板一9与所述过滤板二10的互相作用，能够在所述箱体1内含有较少有毒超微细粒子时进行净化过滤操作，便于能够达到良好的净化效果，从而能够确保人们的安全使用，所述开口一8的顶端安装有罩体一11，且所述罩体一11的顶部开设有排风口一12，所述排风口一12的内部安装有若干叶片一13，所述叶片一13的一侧边均安装有齿轮一14，且所述齿轮一14的顶部安装有螺纹杆一15，所述螺纹杆一15的一侧边安装有电机一16，所述电机一为正反电机，且所述螺纹杆一15远离所述电机一16的一端与排风口一12的一侧边活动连接，通过所述电机一16带动所述螺纹杆一15进行转动，在所述齿轮一14与所述螺纹杆一15的互相作用下，能够通过所述电机一16正反转动来控制所述叶片一13进行打开或者关闭，所述箱体1的两侧边均开设有开口二17，且所述开口二17的内部靠近所述放置腔2的一侧均安装有过滤板三18，所述开口二17的内部且位于所述过滤板三18远离所述放置腔2的一侧均安装有风机二19，所述风机二为吸风机，所述风机二19远离所述过滤板三18的一侧边中部均安装有风管二20，且所述风管二20远离所述风机二19的一端安装有净化仓21，通过所述风机二19与所述过滤板三18以及所述净化仓21的互相作用，能够在所述箱体1内含有较多有毒超微细粒子时进行过滤操作，便于能够达到良好的净化效果，从而能够确保人们的安全使用，所述箱体1的两侧边且位于所述开口二17的外侧边均安装有罩体二22，且所述罩体二22远离所述开口二17的一侧边均开设有排风口二23，所述排风口二23的内部均安装有若干叶片二24，所述叶片二24的一侧边均安装有齿轮二25，且所述齿轮二25的一侧边均安装有螺纹杆二26，所述螺纹杆二26的顶端均安装有电机二27，所述电机二为正反电机，且所述螺纹杆二26远离所述电机二27的一端与排风口二23的底端活动连接，通过所述电机二27带动所述螺纹杆二26进行转动，在所述齿轮二25与所述螺纹杆二26的互相作用下，能够通过所述电机二27正反转动来控制所述叶片二24进行打开或者关闭，所述箱体1的外侧边且与所述放置腔2相对应的位置安装有与所述放置腔2相适配的门板28，且所述门板28上安装有控制器29与空气检测器30，所述门板28能够在进行3D打印时进行关闭，使得所述3D打印机本体处于一个密封空间内，从而防止有毒超微细粒子飘散到空气中，而所述空气检测器30能够在打印时检测打印时产生有毒超微细粒子的含量多少，从而便于通过所述控制器29进行净化操作的具体控制，进而能够便于达到更好的净化效果，也便于能够更好的满足人们的使用需求。
实施例二，如图2、5、7所示，所述风管二20远离所述风机二19的一端均与所述净化仓21靠近所述风机二19的一侧边的顶端连接，所述净化仓21的内部安装有连接管31，且所述连接管31的顶端与所述风管二20联通；所述净化仓21远离所述风管二20的一侧边顶端开设有开口三32，且所述净化仓21的内部位于所述开口三32的底部靠近所述连接管31的一侧边安装有挡板33；使用时，所述风机二19对所述箱体1内的有毒超微细粒子进行吸取，并通过所述风管二20与所述连接管31的互相作用，输送到所述净化仓21内，通过所述净化仓21内的净化液对空气中含有的有毒超微细粒子进行净化过滤，然后经由所述开口三32进行排出，而所述挡板33则能够对净化时产生的的气泡溅起的净化液水滴进行遮挡，防止溅出。
实施例三，如图2所示，所述放置腔2的内部底端安装有槽板34，且所述槽板34的内部安装有与所述槽板34的开槽相适配的支撑板35，所述支撑板35的顶部对称安装有支撑块36，且所述支撑块36的顶端均与所述3D打印机本体4的底端固定连接；所述槽板34与所述支撑板35互相适配，且所述支撑板35卡接于所述槽板34顶端的板槽内，在使用时，能通过所述支撑块36的作用，能够使得所述3D打印机本体4在所述槽板的顶端进行滑动，从而便于人们对所述3D打印机本体4进行维修与检查，同时也便于在打印完成后对3D打印成品的取出，方便人们的使用。
实施例四，如图2所示，所述风管一6的外侧边均套设有固定环37，所述固定环37的底端均安装有固定块38，且所述固定块38的底端均与所述安装腔体3的底端固定连接；所述固定环37固定套设于所述风管一6的外侧边，而所述固定环37底端又通过所述固定块38与所述安装腔体3的底端固定连接，能够使得所述风管一6在使用的过程中达到良好的稳定性，便于能够更好的进行有毒超微细粒子的净化操作。
实施例五，如图1所示，所述门板28的一侧边中部安装有电子门锁39，且所述门板28上位于所述控制器29远离所述电子门锁39的一侧嵌设安装有透明玻璃板40；在所述控制器29的作用下，能够控制所述电子门锁39对所述门板28与所述箱体1之间进行锁闭或者开启，方便人们使用，而所述透明玻璃板40则能够在进行3D打印时，便于人们进行查看，能够更好的满足人们的使用需求。
实施例六，如图1所示，所述箱体1的底端对称安装有支撑腿41，且所述支撑腿41的底部均安装有凸型支撑垫块42；通过所述支撑腿41与所述凸型支撑垫块42的互相作用，能够对所述箱体1进行稳定的支撑，从而确保人们能够更好的进行使用。
实施例七，如图8所示，本发明提供一种具有净化功能的3D打印机的净化控制系统，其特征在于，包括控制模块43、检测模块44、净化模块45，且所述控制模块43连接有所述检测模块44，所述检测模块44连接有所述净化模块45，所述净化模块45内包括净化单元一46与净化单元二47，且所述净化单元一46与所述净化单元二47均与所述净化模块45连接，所述控制模块43还连接有门锁模块48，通过所述控制模块43与所述检测模块44以及所述净化模块45的互相作用，能够在进行3D打印时，对有毒超微细粒子进行良好的净化控制，方便人们使用，也确保能够达到良好的净化控制效果，进而便于能够更好的满足人们的使用需求。
实施例八，如图8所示，所述净化单元一46内包括动力机构一49、开闭机构一50以及净化机构一51，且所述动力机构一49、所述开闭机构一50以及所述净化机构一51均与所述净化单元一46连接；使用时，所述开闭机构一50打开，同时所述动力机构一49吹动有毒超微细粒子经由所述净化机构一51进行净化过滤，由于开闭机构一50的打开，能够将净化后的空气进行排出，从而确保人们的安全使用。
实施例九，如图8所示，所述净化单元二47内包括动力机构二52、开闭机构二53以及净化机构二54，且所述动力机构二52、所述开闭机构二53以及所述净化机构二54均与所述净化单元二47连接；使用时，所述开闭机构二53打开，同时所述动力机构二52吸取有毒超微细粒子经由所述净化机构二54进行净化过滤，由于开闭机构二53的打开，能够将净化后的空气进行排出，从而确保人们的安全使用。
为了方便理解本发明的上述技术方案，以下就本发明在实际过程中的工作原理或者操作方式进行详细说明。
在实际应用时，首先控制器29控制所述电子门锁39对所述门板28与所述箱体1之间进行锁闭，然后启动所述3D打印机本体4进行打印操作，在打印的过程中通过所述空气检测器30的作用对所述箱体1内打印所产生的有毒超微细粒子的含量进行检测，由于材料的不同，所产生的有毒超微细粒子也不同；当检测到有毒超微细粒子的含量较少时，所述控制器29控制所述电机一16进行正向运转，电机一16带动所述螺纹杆一15进行转动，在所述齿轮一14的作用下，带动所述叶片一13进行转动打开，同时所述风机一5进行运转，通过所述风管一6与所述风罩7吹动所述放置腔2内含有有毒超微细粒子的空气向上运动并依次穿过所述过滤板一9与所述过滤板二10，通过所述过滤板一9与所述过滤板二10的作用，对空气中含有的有毒超微细粒子进行过滤，然后经由所述排风口一12将净化后的空气进行排出，从而达到净化的效果；当检测到有毒超微细粒子的含量较多时，所述控制器29控制所述电机二27进行正向运转，电机二27带动所述螺纹杆二26进行转动，在所述齿轮二25的作用下，带动所述叶片二24进行转动打开，同时所述风机二19进行运转，吸取所述放置腔2内含有有毒超微细粒子的空气穿过所述过滤板三18，通过所述过滤板三18进行初次过滤，然后在所述风管二20与所述连接管31的互相作用下，将经过初次过滤的空气输送到所述净化仓21内，通过所述净化仓21内的净化液对空气中含有的有毒超微细粒子进行净化，然后经由所述开口三32与所述排风口二23将净化后的空气进行排出，从而达到净化的效果；在完成净化后，所述空气检测器30未检测到有毒超微细粒子，所述控制器29根据检测的信号，控制所述电机一16以及所述电机二27进行反转，从而分别带动所述叶片一13以及所述叶片二24进行关闭；总体而言，使得人们在对家用3D打印机进行使用的过程中，能够对产生的有毒超微细粒子进行净化，同时也能够进行良好的净化控制，进而确保了人们的生命安全不受影响，便于能够更好的满足人们的使用需求。
通过上面具体实施方式，所述技术领域的技术人员可容易的实现本发明。但是应当理解，本发明并不限于上述的具体实施方式。在公开的实施方式的基础上，所述技术领域的技术人员可任意组合不同的技术特征，从而实现不同的技术方案。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有净化功能的3D打印机，其特征在于，包括箱体（1），所述箱体（1）的内部开设有放置腔（2）与安装腔体（3），所述放置腔（2）的内部安装有3D打印机本体（4），所述安装腔体（3）的内部安装有风机一（5），且所述风机一（5）的两侧边均安装有风管一（6），且所述风管一（6）远离所述风机一（5）的一端均贯穿并延伸至所述放置腔（2）的底端两侧，所述风管一（6）远离所述风机一（5）的一端均安装有风罩（7），所述箱体（1）的顶端开设有开口一（8），且所述开口一（8）的内部安装有过滤板一（9）与过滤板二（10），所述开口一（8）的顶端安装有罩体一（11），且所述罩体一（11）的顶部开设有排风口一（12），所述排风口一（12）的内部安装有若干叶片一（13），所述叶片一（13）的一侧边均安装有齿轮一（14），且所述齿轮一（14）的顶部安装有螺纹杆一（15），所述螺纹杆一（15）的一侧边安装有电机一（16），且所述螺纹杆一（15）远离所述电机一（16）的一端与排风口一（12）的一侧边活动连接，所述箱体（1）的两侧边均开设有开口二（17），且所述开口二（17）的内部靠近所述放置腔（2）的一侧均安装有过滤板三（18），所述开口二（17）的内部且位于所述过滤板三（18）远离所述放置腔（2）的一侧均安装有风机二（19），所述风机二（19）远离所述过滤板三（18）的一侧边中部均安装有风管二（20），且所述风管二（20）远离所述风机二（19）的一端安装有净化仓（21），所述箱体（1）的两侧边且位于所述开口二（17）的外侧边均安装有罩体二（22），且所述罩体二（22）远离所述开口二（17）的一侧边均开设有排风口二（23），所述排风口二（23）的内部均安装有若干叶片二（24），所述叶片二（24）的一侧边均安装有齿轮二（25），且所述齿轮二（25）的一侧边均安装有螺纹杆二（26），所述螺纹杆二（26）的顶端均安装有电机二（27），且所述螺纹杆二（26）远离所述电机二（27）的一端与排风口二（23）的底端活动连接，所述箱体（1）的外侧边且与所述放置腔（2）相对应的位置安装有与所述放置腔（2）相适配的门板（28），且所述门板（28）上安装有控制器（29）与空气检测器（30）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有净化功能的3D打印机，其特征在于，所述风管二（20）远离所述风机二（19）的一端均与所述净化仓（21）靠近所述风机二（19）的一侧边的顶端连接，所述净化仓（21）的内部安装有连接管（31），且所述连接管（31）的顶端与所述风管二（20）联通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种具有净化功能的3D打印机，其特征在于，所述净化仓（21）远离所述风管二（20）的一侧边顶端开设有开口三（32），且所述净化仓（21）的内部位于所述开口三（32）的底部靠近所述连接管（31）的一侧边安装有挡板（33）。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有净化功能的3D打印机，其特征在于，所述放置腔（2）的内部底端安装有槽板（34），且所述槽板（34）的内部安装有与所述槽板（34）的开槽相适配的支撑板（35），所述支撑板（35）的顶部对称安装有支撑块（36），且所述支撑块（36）的顶端均与所述3D打印机本体（4）的底端固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有净化功能的3D打印机，其特征在于，所述风管一（6）的外侧边均套设有固定环（37），所述固定环（37）的底端均安装有固定块（38），且所述固定块（38）的底端均与所述安装腔体（3）的底端固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有净化功能的3D打印机，其特征在于，所述门板（28）的一侧边中部安装有电子门锁（39），且所述门板（28）上位于所述控制器（29）远离所述电子门锁（39）的一侧嵌设安装有透明玻璃板（40）。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有净化功能的3D打印机，其特征在于，所述箱体（1）的底端对称安装有支撑腿（41），且所述支撑腿（41）的底部均安装有凸型支撑垫块（42）。
  8. 一种具有净化功能的3D打印机的净化控制系统，其特征在于，包括控制模块（43）、检测模块（44）、净化模块（45），且所述控制模块（43）连接有所述检测模块（44），所述检测模块（44）连接有所述净化模块（45），所述净化模块（45）内包括净化单元一（46）与净化单元二（47），且所述净化单元一（46）与所述净化单元二（47）均与所述净化模块（45）连接，所述控制模块（43）还连接有门锁模块（48）。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种具有净化功能的3D打印机的净化控制系统，其特征在于，所述净化单元一（46）内包括动力机构一（49）、开闭机构一（50）以及净化机构一（51），且所述动力机构一（49）、所述开闭机构一（50）以及所述净化机构一（51）均与所述净化单元一（46）连接。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种具有净化功能的3D打印机的净化控制系统，其特征在于，所述净化单元二（47）内包括动力机构二（52）、开闭机构二（53）以及净化机构二（54），且所述动力机构二（52）、所述开闭机构二（53）以及所述净化机构二（54）均与所述净化单元二（47）连接。
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