WO2021036011A1 - 基于平面波导芯片的光接收引擎 - Google Patents
基于平面波导芯片的光接收引擎 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021036011A1 WO2021036011A1 PCT/CN2019/119106 CN2019119106W WO2021036011A1 WO 2021036011 A1 WO2021036011 A1 WO 2021036011A1 CN 2019119106 W CN2019119106 W CN 2019119106W WO 2021036011 A1 WO2021036011 A1 WO 2021036011A1
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- Prior art keywords
- detector
- waveguide chip
- photosensitive area
- receiving engine
- mode field
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4286—Optical modules with optical power monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/4215—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms the intermediate optical elements being wavelength selective optical elements, e.g. variable wavelength optical modules or wavelength lockers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/4214—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms the intermediate optical element having redirecting reflective means, e.g. mirrors, prisms for deflecting the radiation from horizontal to down- or upward direction toward a device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4287—Optical modules with tapping or launching means through the surface of the waveguide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/60—Receivers
- H04B10/66—Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection
- H04B10/67—Optical arrangements in the receiver
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
- G02B6/12009—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides
- G02B6/12019—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer comprising arrayed waveguide grating [AWG] devices, i.e. with a phased array of waveguides characterised by the optical interconnection to or from the AWG devices, e.g. integration or coupling with lasers or photodiodes
Definitions
- the application relates to a light receiving engine based on a planar waveguide chip, which belongs to the technical field of optical communication.
- optical transceiver is an important part of the overall optical communication link, and functions to realize the conversion of photoelectric signals.
- the wavelength division multiplexing device can be used to couple multiple optical signals of different wavelengths to a single optical fiber.
- an arrayed waveguide chip is usually used to realize the light splitting processing of the light in the optical fiber.
- the arrayed waveguide chip needs to have wavelength insensitivity, that is, a flat-topped transmission spectrum.
- the flat-top transmission spectrum is realized by fabricating the output waveguide of the arrayed waveguide chip into a multi-mode waveguide structure. At this time, when the wavelength changes, the mode field distribution of the output waveguide of the arrayed waveguide chip changes correspondingly.
- an arrayed waveguide chip with a multimode waveguide structure cannot maintain a single mode field characteristic at the exit end, which makes the coupling between the arrayed waveguide chip and the detector difficult and the coupling efficiency is low.
- the present application provides a light receiving engine based on a planar waveguide chip, which can solve the problem of low coupling efficiency between the existing arrayed waveguide chip and the detector.
- This application provides the following technical solutions:
- Optical receiving engine based on planar waveguide chip including:
- An arrayed waveguide chip for receiving optical signals emitted by optical fibers.
- the output waveguide of the arrayed waveguide chip has a multi-mode waveguide structure. Light enters the arrayed waveguide chip and then passes through the output waveguide. Lights with different wavelengths correspond to the The mode field distribution of the output waveguide is different;
- a detector coupled to the array waveguide chip, the photosensitive area of the detector is determined based on the mode field distribution range of the output waveguide;
- An amplifier connected to the detector.
- the normal direction of the light exit surface of the arrayed waveguide chip points to the photosensitive area of the detector.
- the array waveguide chip is formed with a total reflection surface, and the total reflection surface is used to totally reflect the light transmitted in the array waveguide chip to the upper surface of the array waveguide chip to exit;
- the center of the photosensitive area coincides with the center of the output light field on the upper surface.
- the arrayed waveguide chip is supported by a support, so that the detector is separated from the area on the upper surface of the arrayed waveguide chip for emitting light by a predetermined distance.
- the photosensitive area of the detector includes a mode field distribution range of the output waveguide, and the size of the photosensitive area is less than or equal to a size threshold.
- the shape of the mode field distribution range is a rectangle.
- the photosensitive area of the detector is a rectangle, and the ratio of the width to the height of the rectangle of the photosensitive area is equal to the rectangle of the mode field distribution range. The ratio of the width to the height.
- the shape of the mode field distribution range is an ellipse
- the photosensitive area of the detector is an ellipse
- the ratio of the long axis to the short axis of the ellipse of the photosensitive area is equal to the mode The ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of the ellipse of the field distribution range.
- the detector is connected to the amplifier by gold wire bonding.
- the arrayed waveguide chip includes a core layer and a cladding layer wrapped around the core layer, and the ratio of the width to the height of the core layer ranges from [3, 5]; the refractive index of the core layer The range of the difference between the refractive index of the cladding layer is [0.75%, 2.5%].
- the amplifier is a transimpedance amplifier.
- the beneficial effects of the present application are: by setting the arrayed waveguide chip for receiving the optical signal from the optical fiber, the output waveguide of the arrayed waveguide chip has a multimode waveguide structure, and the light enters the arrayed waveguide chip and then is output through the output waveguide; light with different wavelengths The corresponding output waveguides have different mode field distributions; for the detector coupled with the arrayed waveguide chip, the photosensitive area of the detector is determined based on the mode field distribution range of the output waveguide; and the amplifier connected to the detector; it can solve the existing arrayed waveguide chip The problem of low coupling efficiency with the detector; by optimizing the photosensitive area of the detector, the photosensitive area can be matched with the light spot mode field of the waveguide chip to improve the coupling efficiency.
- FIG. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of the structure of a light receiving engine based on a planar waveguide chip provided by an embodiment of the present application;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an arrayed waveguide chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the photosensitive area of the detector provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a photosensitive area of a detector provided by another embodiment of the present application.
- Figures 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of the structure of an optical receiving engine based on a planar waveguide chip provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the optical receiving engine at least includes:
- the arrayed waveguide chip 1 is used to receive the optical signal from the optical fiber.
- the output waveguide of the arrayed waveguide chip 1 has a multi-mode waveguide structure. The light enters the arrayed waveguide chip 1 and then is output through the output waveguide; the light with different wavelengths corresponds to the mode field of the output waveguide Different distribution
- the detector 2 coupled to the arrayed waveguide chip 1, and the photosensitive area of the detector 2 is determined based on the mode field distribution range of the output waveguide;
- Amplifier 3 connected to the detector 2.
- the photosensitive area of the detector 2 is determined based on the variation range of the peak position in the mode field distribution of the output waveguide.
- the arrayed waveguide chip 1 includes a core layer 11 and a cladding layer 12 wrapped around the core layer 11.
- the core layer 11 is rectangular, and the ratio of the width to the height of the rectangle ranges from [3, 5]; the refractive index of the core layer 11 and the cladding layer
- the range of the difference in refractive index of 12 is [0.75%, 2.5%].
- the coupling modes of the arrayed waveguide chip 1 and the detector 2 include but are not limited to the following:
- the first type (refer to FIG. 1): the normal direction of the light-emitting surface of the arrayed waveguide chip 1 points to the photosensitive area of the detector 2.
- the detector 2 is directly fixed on the light-emitting surface of the arrayed waveguide chip 1; or, there is air space between the detector 2 and the light-emitting surface of the arrayed waveguide chip 1.
- the second type (refer to FIG. 2): the arrayed waveguide chip 1 is formed with a total reflection surface 13, and the total reflection surface 13 is used to totally reflect the light transmitted in the array waveguide chip 1 to the upper surface 14 of the array waveguide chip 1 to exit; a detector; The center of the photosensitive area of 2 coincides with the center of the output light field of the upper surface 14.
- the optical signal (indicated by the dashed arrow) inside the arrayed waveguide chip 1 exits from the upper surface 14 after passing through the total reflection surface 13 of the arrayed waveguide chip 1, and is directed toward the detector after being refracted at the interface between the arrayed waveguide chip 1 and the air layer. 2The center of the photosensitive area.
- the arrayed waveguide chip 1 passes through the support 4 It is supported so that the detector 2 and the area of the upper surface 14 of the arrayed waveguide chip for emitting light are separated by a predetermined distance.
- the total reflection surface 13 may be formed by polishing the end surface of the arrayed waveguide chip 1; or, it may be formed by a reflector provided on the end surface of the array waveguide chip 1. This embodiment does not limit the arrangement of the total reflection surface 13 .
- the way of connecting the detector 2 and the amplifier 3 may be a gold wire bonding connection.
- the amplifier 3 may be a trans-impedance amplifier (TIA), of course, it may also be another type of amplifier, which is not limited in this embodiment.
- TIA trans-impedance amplifier
- the method for determining the photosensitive area of the detector 2 based on the mode field distribution range of the output waveguide includes: the photosensitive area of the detector 2 includes the mode field distribution range, and the size of the photosensitive area is less than or equal to the size threshold.
- the photosensitive area of the detector 2 is greater than or equal to the mode field distribution range of the output waveguide.
- the size threshold is determined according to the maximum detection bandwidth of the detector 2. Since the maximum detection bandwidth of the detector 2 is fixed, and the larger the photosensitive area of the detector 2, the smaller the corresponding bandwidth. Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to ensure the maximum detection bandwidth requirement of the detector 2, the photosensitive area of the detector 2 is smaller than Or equal to the size threshold.
- the shape of the mode field distribution range of the output waveguide is a rectangle.
- the photosensitive area of the detector is rectangular, and the ratio of the width to the height of the rectangle of the photosensitive area is equal to the rectangular shape of the mode field distribution range.
- the ratio of width to height For example, if the ratio of the width to the height of the rectangle of the mode field distribution range is 2:1, then the ratio of the width to the height of the rectangle of the photosensitive area is 2:1.
- the photosensitive area of the detector 2 can detect the mode field distribution of the output waveguide corresponding to each wavelength.
- the shape of the mode field distribution range is an ellipse.
- the photosensitive area of the detector is an ellipse, and the ratio of the long axis to the short axis of the ellipse of the photosensitive area is equal to the ellipse of the mode field distribution range
- the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis For example, if the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of the ellipse of the mode field distribution range is 2:1, the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of the ellipse of the photosensitive area is also 2:1.
- the photosensitive area of the detector 2 can detect the mode field distribution of the output waveguide corresponding to each wavelength.
- the size of the photosensitive area of the detector 2 is determined based on the size of the mode field distribution range of the output waveguide.
- the size of the photosensitive area of the detector 2 does not need to be fixed to the size threshold, which can ensure the detection accuracy. In some scenes
- the area of the photosensitive area of the detector 2 can also be reduced, and the maximum detection bandwidth of the detector 2 can be increased.
- the light receiving engine based on the planar waveguide chip provided in this embodiment may also have other components, such as a substrate with electrical functions and mechanical support functions, which are not listed here in this embodiment.
- the light receiving engine based on the planar waveguide chip provided in this embodiment is provided with an arrayed waveguide chip for receiving optical signals from an optical fiber.
- the output waveguide of the arrayed waveguide chip has a multimode waveguide structure, and light is incident on the array.
- the waveguide chip is output through the output waveguide; the light with different wavelengths corresponds to the different mode field distribution of the output waveguide; the detector coupled with the arrayed waveguide chip, the photosensitive area of the detector is determined based on the mode field distribution range of the output waveguide; and
- the connected amplifier can solve the problem of low coupling efficiency between the existing arrayed waveguide chip and the detector; by optimizing the photosensitive area of the detector, the photosensitive area can be matched with the light spot mode field of the waveguide chip and the coupling efficiency can be improved.
- the photosensitive area of the detector in this embodiment includes the mode field distribution range of the output waveguide, and the size of the photosensitive area is less than or equal to the size threshold, which can reduce the junction capacitance of the detector and enhance the mode field of the array waveguide chip.
- the matching degree improves the coupling efficiency; the coupling tolerance is increased, which can realize the installation without precise alignment and reduce the installation difficulty.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种基于平面波导芯片的光接收引擎,其特征在于,所述光接收引擎包括:用于接收光纤发出的光信号的阵列波导芯片,所述阵列波导芯片的输出波导具有多模波导结构,光线入射至所述阵列波导芯片后经过所述输出波导输出;波长不同的光线对应所述输出波导的模场分布不同;与所述阵列波导芯片相耦合的探测器,所述探测器的感光区域基于所述输出波导的模场分布范围确定;以及,与所述探测器相连的放大器。
- 根据权利要求1所述的光接收引擎,其特征在于,所述阵列波导芯片的出光面的法线方向指向所述探测器的感光区域。
- 根据权利要求1所述的光接收引擎,其特征在于,所述阵列波导芯片形成有全反射面,所述全反射面用于将所述阵列波导芯片中传输的光全反射至所述阵列波导芯片的上表面出射;所述探测器的感光区域的中心与所述上表面输出光场中心重合。
- 根据权利要求3所述的光接收引擎,其特征在于,所述阵列波导芯片通过支撑件支撑,以使所述探测器与所述阵列波导芯片的上表面用于出射光线的区域之间相隔预设距离。
- 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的光接收引擎,其特征在于,所述探测器的感光区域包括所述输出波导的模场分布范围,且所述感光区域的尺寸小于或等于尺寸阈值。
- 根据权利要求5所述的光接收引擎,其特征在于,所述模场分布范围的形状为矩形,相应地,所述探测器的感光区域为矩形,且所述感光区域的矩形的宽度与高度之比等于所述模场分布范围的矩形的宽度与高度之比。
- 根据权利要求5所述的光接收引擎,其特征在于,所述模场分布范围的形状为椭圆形,相应地,所述探测器的感光区域为椭圆形,且所述感光区域的椭圆形的长轴与短轴之比等于所述模场分布范围的椭圆形的长轴与短轴之比。
- 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的光接收引擎,其特征在于,所述探测器通过金线键合连接至所述放大器。
- 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的光接收引擎,其特征在于,所述阵列波导芯片包括芯层和包裹在所述芯层周围的包层,所述芯层的宽度与高度之比的范围为[3,5];所述芯层的折射率与所述包层的折射率之差的范围为[0.75%,2.5%]。
- 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的光接收引擎,其特征在于,所述放大器为跨阻放大器。
Priority Applications (1)
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US17/632,655 US20220276454A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-18 | Optical receiving engine based on planar waveguide chip |
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CN201910805981.XA CN110426797A (zh) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | 基于平面波导芯片的光接收引擎 |
CN201910805981.X | 2019-08-29 |
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PCT/CN2019/119106 WO2021036011A1 (zh) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-18 | 基于平面波导芯片的光接收引擎 |
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US (1) | US20220276454A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN110426797A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2021036011A1 (zh) |
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CN110426797A (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-08 | 易锐光电科技(安徽)有限公司 | 基于平面波导芯片的光接收引擎 |
CN114495753B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-08-18 | 浙江光塔安全科技有限公司 | 一种光纤标志灯 |
CN114839730B (zh) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-03-07 | 珠海光库科技股份有限公司 | 一种光芯片的出射模场测量装置及其测量方法 |
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- 2019-11-18 US US17/632,655 patent/US20220276454A1/en not_active Abandoned
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CN106908910A (zh) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 福州高意通讯有限公司 | 一种多模光纤和光电探测器的耦合结构 |
CN105866904A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-17 | 宁波环球广电科技有限公司 | 多通道并行的光接收器件 |
CN109143497A (zh) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-04 | 青岛海信宽带多媒体技术有限公司 | 一种光模块 |
CN110426797A (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-08 | 易锐光电科技(安徽)有限公司 | 基于平面波导芯片的光接收引擎 |
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