WO2021032437A1 - Device for mounting a multi-apparatus housing, mounting frame comprising such an assembly device and multi-apparatus device comprising such an assembly frame and a multi-apparatus housing - Google Patents

Device for mounting a multi-apparatus housing, mounting frame comprising such an assembly device and multi-apparatus device comprising such an assembly frame and a multi-apparatus housing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021032437A1
WO2021032437A1 PCT/EP2020/071568 EP2020071568W WO2021032437A1 WO 2021032437 A1 WO2021032437 A1 WO 2021032437A1 EP 2020071568 W EP2020071568 W EP 2020071568W WO 2021032437 A1 WO2021032437 A1 WO 2021032437A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounting
cover member
cover
fixed support
tilting movement
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2020/071568
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Vincent Laurent
Original Assignee
Legrand France
Legrand Snc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Legrand France, Legrand Snc filed Critical Legrand France
Priority to EP20750635.3A priority Critical patent/EP4018519A1/en
Priority to CN202080055726.9A priority patent/CN114223317B/en
Publication of WO2021032437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021032437A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/03Covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/006Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits the coupling part being secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. duplex wall receptacle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/08Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/14Fastening of cover or lid to box
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/08Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/18Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes providing line outlets
    • H02G3/185Floor outlets and access cups
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0247Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B21/00Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards
    • A47B21/06Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards characterised by means for holding, fastening or concealing cables
    • A47B2021/066Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards characterised by means for holding, fastening or concealing cables with power or communication connection interface
    • A47B2021/068Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards characterised by means for holding, fastening or concealing cables with power or communication connection interface with pop-up power outlet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447Shutter or cover plate

Definitions

  • mounting frame comprising such a mounting device and multi-device device comprising such a mounting frame and a multi-device box
  • the present invention generally relates to multi-equipment devices for recessing in an opening in a wall of furniture of the office furniture type.
  • this mounting device comprising a cover element pivotally mounted on a fixed support, automatic opening means of the device.
  • 'cover element comprising, on the one hand, a main elastic element acting on said cover element to cause a tilting movement from a closed position to an open position, and, on the other hand, means damper acting between said cover member and said fixed support during said tilting movement to control and dampen the stroke of said cover member.
  • the present invention proposes an improved device in which the element supporting the multi-device box and the cover element are two separate parts whose tilting movements are coordinated.
  • the invention provides a mounting device in which the cover element is a separate part of the multi-device box, in which there is provided a mounting part, distinct from said cover element, pivotally mounted on the support. fixed and adapted to receive a part of said multi-apparatus housing, and in which drive means, provided on said cover member and on said mounting part, cooperate in such a way that, during only part of the tilting movement of said cover element, said cover element causes the tilting of the mounting part from a closed position to an open position giving access to the front of the multi-device box.
  • the cover element advantageously, thanks to the invention, it is possible to open the cover element at an opening angle greater than that of the multi-device box so as to facilitate access to the front of said box.
  • the damping means acting, in part of the opening phase, only on the cover element, the mass of which is lower than that of the housing they are easier to use, more efficient and more resistant over time because less mechanically stressed.
  • - Angular stop means are provided suitable for placing said mounting part in abutment against said fixed support in its closed and open positions as well as limiting the tilting stroke of said mounting part independently of the tilting movement of the cover element,
  • angular stop means are arranged to limit the tilting stroke of said mounting part to an angular sector of approximately 65 degrees between its closed and open positions
  • the angular stop means comprise, on the one hand, a groove arranged on an external face of the mounting part, having a closed contour of oblong shape curved along an arc of a circle, and, on the other hand, a cylindrical stud extending perpendicularly to an internal face of the fixed support, engaged in said groove, adapted to rest against each of the two end edges of said groove and to navigate from one end edge to the other of said groove by sliding along the longitudinal edges of the groove during the tilting movement of said mounting part,
  • an auxiliary elastic element interposed under stress between said cover element and said mounting piece to push said cover element during a first opening phase while maintaining said mounting piece positioned in the closed position in abutment against said fixed support
  • auxiliary elastic element is a wire spring, wound around a stud projecting from an external face of the cover element, of which the two end strands are held against said cover element, part of which one of the two end strands of said wire spring being hooked by a hook attached to said mounting part,
  • damping means comprise, on the one hand, a cam track provided hollow on an internal face of the fixed support, notched over at least part of the length of one of its edges longitudinal, and, on the other hand, a toothed wheel mounted in free rotation on an external face of the cover element, said toothed wheel being inserted in said cam track so that its teeth cooperate with the notches of said cam track during the tilting movement of said cover element,
  • the cam track comprises four parts corresponding to four phases of the tilting movement of the cover element, namely, said cam track comprises, from a front end to a rear end, a first part in the form of a circular arc , a second inclined rectilinear part, a third part in an arc of a circle and a fourth straight rectilinear part,
  • the first part of the cam track is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover element over an angle of approximately 25 degrees
  • the second part of the cam track is adapted to cause a translational offset of said cover element over a distance of about 3 millimeters
  • the third part of the cam track is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover member at an angle of about 65 degrees
  • the fourth part of the cam track is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover element through an angle of approximately 12 degrees
  • Said drive means comprise a drive finger, provided projecting on an internal face of said cover element, engaged in a slot provided in said mounting part,
  • guide means for the cover element separate from said drive means and from said damping means, which, associated with said drive means and said damping means, are able to cause a movement of smooth tilting without jamming of the cover element and said mounting part,
  • Said guide means comprise a main groove in the fixed support and a guide finger provided projecting on an external face of said cover element slidably engaged in the main groove,
  • - Said main groove comprises four parts corresponding to four phases of the tilting movement of the cover element, namely, said main groove comprises, from a front end to a rear end, a first part in an arc of a circle, a second inclined rectilinear part, a third part in an arc of a circle and a fourth straight rectilinear part, and - the first part of said main groove is adapted to guide the tilting movement of the cover element over an angle of approximately 25 degrees, the second part of said main groove is adapted to cause a translational offset of said cover element over a distance of about 3 millimeters, the third part of said main groove is adapted to guide the tilting movement of the cover member over an angle of about 65 degrees and the fourth part of said main groove is adapted to guide the tilting motion of the cover member through an angle of about 12 degrees.
  • the invention also provides a mounting frame to be inserted into an opening of a receiving wall, which comprises two parallel longitudinal walls, maintained at a fixed distance determined from each other by the fixed supports of two mounting devices.
  • a mounting frame to be inserted into an opening of a receiving wall, which comprises two parallel longitudinal walls, maintained at a fixed distance determined from each other by the fixed supports of two mounting devices.
  • a cover mounted at each end of said longitudinal walls, a cover attached to the cover elements of said mounting device to close a major part of a front longitudinal opening of the frame, a flap mounted to tilt on the fixed supports of said devices mounting so as to close the part of said front longitudinal opening not closed by the cover and a frame-shaped finishing plate attached around the cover and the hatch.
  • the invention finally proposes a multi-device device to be attached to an opening in a receiving wall, comprising a mounting frame as mentioned above and a multi-device box attached in the mounting parts of said mounting devices in accordance with l 'invention.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of a closed mounting frame according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the mounting frame the figure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-device box of a mounting device according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a mounting device according to the invention
  • Figure 5 is an assembled perspective view of the mounting device of Figure 4
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of another mounting device according to the invention
  • Figure 7 is a rear perspective view of a cover member of the mounting device of Figure 4
  • Figure 8 is a view of the external face of the cover element of Figure 7
  • Figure 9 is a sectional view along plane AA of Figure 5 showing the outer face of the mounting part of the mounting device according to the invention
  • FIG. 10 is a view similar to that of FIG. 9 with the cover element in an intermediate position after a first opening phase
  • FIG. 10 is a view similar to that of FIG. 9 with the cover element in an intermediate position after a first opening phase
  • figure 11 is a view of the internal and external sides of the device for assembly of figure 5 in the closed position
  • figure 12 is a view of the internal and external sides of the assembly device of figure 5 in an intermediate position at the end of a first opening phase
  • figure 13 is a view of the internal and external sides of the mounting device of FIG.
  • Figure 14 is a view of the inner and outer sides of the mounting device of Figure 5 in another intermediate open position
  • Figure 15 is a view of the inner and outer sides of the mounting device of Figure 5 in another intermediate open position
  • Figure 16 is a view of the inner and outer sides of the mounting device of Figure 5 in the open position
  • Figure 17 is a view on the internal side of a device for mounting the multi-device device according to the invention, positioned in the intermediate open position of FIG. 12, with an electrical plug inserted into a socket of the multi-device box.
  • such a multi-equipment device is intended to be mounted in the opening of a wall of office furniture such as a work table or a reception counter or even any storage cabinet.
  • This multi-equipment device advantageously comprises a mounting frame 1, shown as a whole in FIG. 2, and a multi-equipment box 6, shown more particularly in FIG. 3, attached in the mounting devices 10 of the mounting frame 1. .
  • the multi-device box 6 and each mounting device 10 are separate systems from each other in that they have no parts in common but, as will be explained later, they have parts which. cooperate with each other so that the mounting devices 10 ensure the controlled tilting of said multi-apparatus housing 6 between a closed position and an open position.
  • the multi-equipment box 6 commonly referred to as the equipment feeder, has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, with two parallel longitudinal walls 60, held at a fixed distance determined from each other by covers. 80 snapped onto arrangements of a rear part forming the foot of said longitudinal walls 60 and by end pieces 70, attached to the two opposite ends of the multi-device box 6 and fixed by means of screws V 2 on the ends of the longitudinal walls 60.
  • the various aforementioned elements constituting the structure of the multi-equipment box 6 are each formed from a single piece of molded plastic material loaded or not with glass fibers or of a light metal material such as aluminum.
  • the multi-equipment box 6 has two parallel longitudinal faces 6A, two parallel end side faces 6D as well as a parallel front face 6B and a rear face 6C.
  • the front face 6B of the multi-device box 6 is formed by the front faces of the trim plates 50 of the devices 51, 52, 53 and 54 attached in the multi-device box 6.
  • the trim plates 50 are positioned contiguously so that 'they close the entire front longitudinal opening of the multi-equipment box 6, defined between the longitudinal returns facing said longitudinal walls 60.
  • a front edge 71 of each end piece 70 extends in the extension of the front face 6B of the multi-equipment box 6.
  • the rear face 6C of the multi-device box 6 carries a connector 90 to which the various devices 51, 52, 53, 54 placed in the box are connected.
  • This connector 90 is intended to be connected to the local power supply network.
  • this connector can be replaced by an outlet for connecting cables for these devices.
  • the mounting frame 1 is intended to be fitted into the opening of the receiving wall, the dimensions of this opening (not shown) being adapted to that of the mounting frame 1.
  • the mounting frame 1 comprises two longitudinal walls 20 parallel, maintained at a fixed distance determined from each other by fixed supports 100 of two mounting devices 10 mounted at each. end of said longitudinal walls 20, a cover 3, separate from the multi-device box 6, attached to cover elements 300 of said mounting device 10 to close a major part of a front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1, a hatch 4 tiltably mounted on the fixed supports 100 of said mounting devices 10 so as to close the part of said front longitudinal opening O not closed by the cover 3 (see figure 17) and a cover plate 2 in the form of a frame attached around the cover 3 and flap 4 (see figure 17).
  • the longitudinal walls 20 are preferably extruded aluminum profiles.
  • the inner faces facing each first groove 26C are grooved.
  • each longitudinal wall 20 comprises on its outer face 20A, near its free front longitudinal edge 21A, a first and a second longitudinal ribs which extend in length in directions parallel to said front longitudinal edge 21A, and which have facing concave internal faces, together defining a second groove 23C with a cylindrical profile, open at both ends and comprising a front longitudinal opening oriented in a direction perpendicular to the external face 20A of said longitudinal wall 20.
  • the fixed support 100 of each mounting device 10 is in the form of a cheek delimited by a front longitudinal edge 101A, a rear longitudinal edge 101B, an edge front side 101C and a rear side edge 101D.
  • the fixed support 100 comprises an outer face 100A facing the outside of the mounting frame 1 and an inner face 100B facing the interior of the mounting frame 1.
  • each fixed support 100 comprises, along the front 101C and rear 101D side edges, two recesses 103.
  • Each recess 103 opens onto a front 101C or rear side edge. 101D of the fixed support 100 and it is delimited on three sides by a flange 103A.
  • Each fixed support 100 has through orifices 104 which open out on one side onto the bottom of said recesses 103. Two orifices 104 are provided per recess 103, one of the orifices 104 being located near the front longitudinal edge 101A of the fixed support. 100 while the other orifice 104 is located near the rear longitudinal edge 101B of said fixed support 100.
  • each lateral end edge of each longitudinal wall 20 is positioned in a recess 103 of the fixed support 100 of a mounting device 10, resting against a flange 103A delimiting said recess 103, of so that the open ends of the first and second grooves 26C, 23C are positioned opposite said orifices 104 passing through the fixed supports 100.
  • the fixed supports 100 are fixed to said longitudinal walls 20 by screws VI screwed through said orifices 104 in said first and second grooves 26C, 23C (see Figures 1 and 2).
  • the longitudinal walls 20 and the fixed supports 100 of the assembly devices 10 thus assembled delimit an interior space suitable for receiving the multi-equipment box 6.
  • the two longitudinal walls 20 delimit between them the front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1, through which, on the one hand, said multi-equipment box is mounted. 6 in the mounting parts 200 of the mounting devices 10, and, on the other hand, once said housing has been mounted and connected to the local power supply network, the front face 6B of this housing is accessed to connect plugs F to the various equipment of this box 6.
  • each longitudinal wall 20 is provided with a clip strip.
  • each clip strip here comprises a longitudinal wing 28 attached by a spacer 27 to the internal face 20B of the corresponding longitudinal wall 20.
  • Each longitudinal wing 28 and each associated spacer 27 are located inside the mounting frame 1 at a distance from the free front edge 21A of each longitudinal wall 20.
  • Each spacer 27 defines with the longitudinal flange 28 and the corresponding longitudinal wall 20, an internal longitudinal groove 29, open towards the front longitudinal opening O.
  • the front longitudinal opening O is therefore bordered longitudinally by the two internal longitudinal grooves 29, open towards the front of the mounting frame 1.
  • this cover plate 2 is in the form of a rectangular flat frame with a rectangular central opening 2A whose dimensions are equal to the clearance to those of the cover 3 and the hatch 4 juxtaposed (see figure 1). It bears on its rear face, along the two parallel longitudinal edges of its central opening 2A, two clipping bands 2B which extend perpendicularly to said rear face and which are adapted to snap into said internal longitudinal grooves 29 of the walls. longitudinal 20 such that the rectangular central opening 2A coincides with said front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1 (see figure 17), the rear face of said cover plate 2 covering the front longitudinal edges 101A of the fixed supports 100 of the mounting devices 10 as well as the front longitudinal edges 21A of the two longitudinal walls 20.
  • the finish plate 2 thus mounted has a part which projects outwardly (see FIG. 17) to bear on the front face of the receiving wall (not shown) around the opening of said wall.
  • the cover 3 is a profiled plate made for example of aluminum. It has here a rectangular shape adapted to the shape of the front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1 to be closed.
  • the cover 3 comprises on its rear face slides in which are threaded plates 5 suitable for mounting said cover 3 on cover elements 300 of the mounting devices 10.
  • each plate 5 serving for mounting the cover 3 on the cover element 300 of the corresponding assembly device 10.
  • the hatch 4 is in the form of a profiled strip.
  • It is also made, for example, of aluminum. It comprises along its front longitudinal edge 4A a groove in which are threaded two Y axes which protrude from the end edges 4C of said flap 4.
  • the rear longitudinal edge 4B of the flap 4 carries a drive pin 4D which protrudes.
  • an end edge 4C (the one on the right in FIG. 2).
  • the Y axes are snapped into notches 102 provided on the front longitudinal edges 101A of the fixed supports 100 of the two mounting devices 10, near the front side edges 101C of said fixed supports 100.
  • the hatch 4 is pivotally mounted, by its front longitudinal edge 4A, on the fixed supports 100 around said Y axes between a closed position (see FIG. 1) and an open position (see FIG. 17).
  • the flap 4 clears a passage towards the inside of the assembly frame 1 for the power cable ⁇ of a plug F plugged into a device of the multi-device box 6 reported in the mounting parts 200 of the mounting devices 10.
  • the front longitudinal edge 4A of the hatch 4 adjoins a longitudinal edge of the rectangular central opening of the cover plate 2 while, when the hatch 4 is in the closed position, as shown in Figure 1, the two edges of 4C end of this hatch 4 adjoins part of the side edges of the rectangular central opening of said cover plate 2 and the rear longitudinal edge 4B of the hatch 4 adjoins the front longitudinal edge of the cover 3 in the closed position.
  • the drive pin 4D extends from the inside of the mounting frame 1, through a guide slot 107 provided on the fixed support 100 of the mounting device. 10 corresponding (the one on the right in Figures 1 and 2).
  • the guide light 107 extends in an arc of a circle.
  • the drive pin 4D bears against an end strand 802 of a wire spring 800 wound around a pad 105 carried by the outer face 100A of said fixed support 100, near said guide slot 107.
  • the other end strand 801 of the wire spring 800 is wedged behind a retaining stop 106 also provided on the external face 100A of said fixed support 100.
  • the wire spring 800 is thus mounted under stress on the external face 100A of the fixed support 100.
  • the wire spring 800 is more particularly shown in Figure 4.
  • the end strand 802 of the wire spring 800 continuously pushes the drive nipple 4D of the hatch 4 towards the front of the mounting frame 1 to permanently return the hatch 4 to the closed position, in the plane of the rectangular central opening of the cover plate 2, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the drive pin 4D then navigates in the guide slot 7 of the fixed support 100 to guide the pivoting movement of the hatch 4 by pushing the end strand 802 of the wire spring 800 (see FIG. 17) so that this wire spring 800 stores torsional energy.
  • the wire spring 800 releases the stored energy and its end strand 802 pushes the drive pin 4D of the hatch 4 towards the front of the assembly frame 1. That -ci navigates in the guide light 107 of the fixed support 100 and automatically drives the hatch 4 which swings from its open position (figure 17) to its closed position (figure 1)
  • the two mounting devices 10 are essentially identical, with the differences that, on the one hand, the drive arrangements of the hatch 4 which have just been described are located only on the mounting device of right, and, on the other hand, as will be explained in detail later, the fixed support of the right mounting device comprises, recessed on its internal face, a cam track, one edge of which is notched over its entire length while the edge of the cam track provided recessed on the inner face of the fixed support of the left mounting device, is notched over only part of its length.
  • the mounting device 10 on the right is shown more particularly in Figures 4 and 5, while the mounting device 10 on the left is more particularly shown in Figure 6.
  • the mounting device 10 is a separate system from the multi-switchgear box 6.
  • the mounting device 10 comprises the cover element 300 pivotally mounted on the fixed support 100, means of automatic opening of the cover element 300 comprising, on the one hand, a main elastic element 500 acting on said element cover 300 to cause a tilting movement from a closed position to an open position, and, on the other hand, damping means 400, 110 acting between said cover element 300 and said fixed support 100 during said tilting movement to control and dampen the stroke of said cover member 300.
  • the cover element 300 is in fact a separate part of the multi-equipment box 6, on which the cover 3, belonging to the frame 1, is mounted by means of the plates 5.
  • the assembly device 10 comprises the assembly part 200, separate from said cover element 300, pivotally mounted on the fixed support 100 and adapted to receive a tip 70 of said multi-equipment box 6.
  • drive means 321, 221, provided on said cover member 300 and on said mounting part 200 cooperate in such a way that, during only part of the tilting movement of said cover element 300, said cover element 300 causes the tilting of the mounting part 200 from a closed position to an open position giving access to the front of the multi-equipment box 6.
  • the fixed support 100, the cover element 300 and the mounting part 200 are single-piece parts preferably made of rigid plastic.
  • the fixed support 100 is in the form of a cheek delimited by a front longitudinal edge 101A, a rear longitudinal edge 101B, a front side edge 101C and a rear side edge 101D.
  • the fixed support 100 has an internal face 100B facing towards the cover element 300 and the mounting part 200 as well as an external face 100A opposite said internal face 100B.
  • the cover member 300 comprises a generally rectangular support plate 310 with a front face 310A and rear face 310B parallel, opposed.
  • the front 310A and rear 310B faces of the support plate 310 of the cover element 300 extend in planes perpendicular to the plane of the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100.
  • the front face 310A of the support plate 310 is intended to receive a cover mounting plate 3. It protrudes tabs 312, two of which are disposed along a longitudinal edge 311A of the support plate and the third of which is placed near the other longitudinal edge 311B opposite of said support plate 310. These tabs 312 are able to snap into the corresponding openings 5A of the plate 5 for mounting the cover 3 to secure the cover 3 to said support plate 310 There are also two notches 313 in the longitudinal edge 311B of the support plate 310. These notches 313 are intended to receive two studs 5B (see FIG. 17) carried by the rear face of the plate 5 in order to center the cover 3 on said cover. support plate 310 of the cover element 300.
  • the cover member 300 has a mounting wall 320 which extends from the rear face 310B of the support plate 310, perpendicular thereto.
  • This mounting wall 320 has an outer face 320A turned towards the inner face 100B of the fixed support 100 and an inner face 320B parallel and opposite to said outer face 320A.
  • the outer 320A and inner 320B faces of this mounting wall 320 are essentially parallel to the inner 100B and outer 100A faces of the fixed support 100.
  • the cover member 300 has a locking pin 327 which extends from the rear face 310B of the support plate 310. , perpendicular to it.
  • This locking pin 327 includes two teeth 327A at its free end. It is intended to be locked in a latch 700 for automatic locking secured to the fixed support 100.
  • the automatic locking latch 700 is placed in the housing 192 of a support 190 carried by the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100 and it is held in this housing 192 by retaining tabs 191.
  • the latch 700 comprises a body 701 movable in a housing and carrying at its free end two locking tabs 702 articulated on the body 701 by a hinge connection.
  • the locking pin 327 of the cover member 300 exerts pressure on the body 701 of the latch 700, it pushes it into its housing and the locking tabs 702 fold up against the teeth 327A of the locking pin 327 to retain it. attached to body 701.
  • This depressed position of body 701 in the latch housing 700 automatically locks by a cam system.
  • To release the body 701 from the latch 700 it suffices to exert a new pressure on the latter so as to unlock the cam system.
  • the released body 701 rises in the housing of the latch 700.
  • the tabs 702 then exit from said housing and open to detach from said teeth 327A of the locking pin 327 of the cover element 300.
  • the mounting piece 200 has a main plate 210 with a square outline with an outer face 210A facing the cover member 300 and an inner face 210B opposite.
  • the outer 210A and inner 210B faces of the main plate 210 of the mounting part 200 are parallel to the outer 320A and inner 320B faces of the mounting wall 320 of the cover member 300.
  • the internal face 210B of the main plate 210 is bordered on three contiguous sides by three walls 220A, 220B.
  • the three walls 220A, 220B extend perpendicularly to said main plate 210.
  • the walls 220A, 220B define with the internal face 210B of the main plate 210 a housing for receiving a tip 70 of the multi-equipment box 6.
  • This housing reception comprises a bottom formed by the internal face of the wall 220B and an inlet opening which opens onto the fourth side 210C of the internal face 210B of the main plate 210. As shown in FIG.
  • the end piece 70 is engaged in the housing for receiving the mounting piece 200 such that a lateral end face 6D of the multi-device box 6 comes to rest against the internal face 210B of the main plate 210 and that three of the sides of the end piece 70 bear against the internal faces of said wall 220A, 220B of the mounting part 200.
  • a tongue 213 is cut in the main plate 210 and carries a tooth 213A which projects from the internal face 210B of the main plate 210. This tooth 213A is adapted to hook onto the front edge 71 of the end piece 70 of the multi-equipment box 6 engaged in the receiving housing of the mounting part 200 to retain said end piece 70 in said receiving housing.
  • the front face 6B of the multi-device box 6 faces the fourth side 210C of the main plate 210 of said mounting piece 200.
  • the outer face 210A of the main plate 210 of the mounting part 200 is visible in Figures 9 and 10.
  • This outer face 210A is bordered on one side by a reinforcing wall 215. It carries a cylindrical duct 240 which extends perpendicular to this outer face 210A.
  • the cylindrical duct 240 is open at its two ends so that it opens out through a circular opening 212 on the internal face 210B of the main plate 210.
  • the cylindrical duct 240 is engaged on a chimney 160 carried by the internal face 100B of the support. fixed 100 for pivoting mounting of the mounting part 200 on the fixed support 100.
  • the internal diameter of the cylindrical duct 240 is slightly greater than the external diameter of the chimney 160 so that the external face of the chimney 160 forms a surface for guiding the cylindrical duct 240 in rotation.
  • the chimney 160 has an internal thread and a locking screw V is introduced through said circular opening 212 through said cylindrical duct 240 of the mounting piece 200 to be screwed into the chimney 160 in order to lock the mounting part 200 on the fixed support 100.
  • angular stop means 180, 230 are provided which are suitable for placing said mounting part 200 in abutment against the fixed support 100 in its closed and open positions as well as limiting the tilting stroke of said mounting part 200 so independent of the tilting movement of the cover element 300.
  • angular stop means 180, 230 are arranged to limit the tilting stroke of said mounting part 200 to an angular sector of approximately 65 degrees between its closed and open positions.
  • the angular stop means comprise a groove 230 arranged on the outer face 210A of the main plate 210 of the mounting part 200, having a closed contour of oblong shape curved along an arc of 65 degree circle.
  • the groove 230 is delimited by a wall 231 carried by the external face 210A of the main plate 210 of the mounting part 200.
  • the groove 230 has two opposite, rounded end edges 230A, 230B.
  • the angular stop means also comprise a cylindrical stud 180 extending perpendicularly to the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100, engaged in said groove 230, adapted to bear against each of the two end edges 230A, 230B of said groove. 230 and to navigate from one end edge 230A to the other 230B of said groove 230 by sliding along the longitudinal edges 231A of the groove 230 during the tilting movement of said mounting part 200.
  • the main elastic element 500 which causes most of the tilting movement of the cover element 300 is a torsion wire spring of diameter 1.4mm, having a relatively large section, wound around a cylindrical stud 170 carried by the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100.
  • One of the end strands 502 of the wire spring 500 is held on the fixed support 100 by a hook 140A.
  • the other end strand 501 of wire spring 500 is engaged in a groove 360 (visible in Figures 7, 8 and 9) provided on the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of the cover member 300, when said cover member 300 is in the closed position and on the majority of the tilting movement of the cover member 300 between its closed and open positions (as will be explained in more detail later with reference to Figures 11 to 16 ).
  • This end strand 501 of the wire spring 500 releases said cover element 300 at the end of its opening movement, when said end strand 501 blocks against a stop 140B carried by the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100.
  • an auxiliary elastic element 600 interposed under stress between said cover element 300 and said mounting part 200 to push said cover element 300 during a first opening phase while maintaining said mounting part 200 positioned. in the closed position in abutment against said fixed support 100 (the cylindrical stud 180 of the fixed support 100 resting against the end edge 230A of the groove 230 of the mounting part 200).
  • this auxiliary elastic element 600 is a torsion wire spring, wound around a stud 323 of axis X3 extending projecting from the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of the cover element 300, the two end strands 601, 602 of which are engaged behind retaining tabs 370, provided on said outer face 320A, so that they are held against said cover element 300.
  • a part of one of the two end strands 601 of said wire spring 600 being hooked by a hook 270 attached to the outer face 210A of the main plate 210 of said mounting piece 200 (see Figures 9 and 10).
  • the auxiliary wire spring 600 has a section smaller than that of the main wire spring 500.
  • said damping means comprise, on the one hand, a cam track 110 provided recessed on the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100, notched over at least part of the length of one of its longitudinal edges, and , on the other hand, a toothed wheel 400 mounted for free rotation on the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of the cover member 300, said toothed wheel 400 being adapted to be inserted into said cam track 110 so that its teeth cooperate with the notches 112 of said cam track 110 during the tilting movement of said cover element 300.
  • the toothed wheel 400 is a pinion mounted for free rotation on an axis 412 of a support 410 provided with two latching tabs 411.
  • the support 410 is inserted into a housing 340 provided on the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of the cover element 300 so that its latching tabs 411 engage on the edge of openings provided at the bottom of said housing 340.
  • the wheel toothed 400 is placed parallel to the outer face 320A of said mounting wall 320 of the cover member 300.
  • the cam track 110 is delimited by two longitudinal edges and a bottom 111 (see FIG. 1) so that it does not open onto the external face 100A of the fixed support 100.
  • the cam track 110 of the fixed support 100 of the right-hand mounting device 10 shown in FIG. 4 is notched along the entire length of one of its longitudinal edges while the cam track 110 of the fixed support 100 of the mounting device 10 on the left shown in FIG. 6, is notched over only part of the length of one of its longitudinal edges.
  • the cam track 110 comprises four parts corresponding to four phases of the tilting movement of the cover element 300, namely, said cam track 110 comprises, from a front end 110A to an end rear 110F, a first part 110B in an arc of a circle, a second rectilinear inclined HOC part, a third part 110D in an arc of a circle and a fourth part 110E straight rectilinear.
  • the second rectilinear HOC part of the cam track 110 is slightly inclined from the front to the rear of the fixed support 100.
  • the first part 110B of the cam track 110 is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover member 300 over an angle of about 25 degrees
  • the second part HOC of the cam track 110 is adapted to cause a translational shift. of said cover member 300 over a distance of about 3 millimeters
  • the third part 110D of the cam track 110 is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover member 300 at an angle of about 65 degrees
  • the fourth part 110E of the cam track 110 is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover member 300 through an angle of about 12 degrees.
  • the first part 110B of the cam track 110 has smooth, non-serrated longitudinal edges.
  • Means for guiding the cover element 3 are also provided.
  • These guide means comprise a main groove 120 in the fixed support 100 and a guide finger 322 provided projecting on the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of said cover element 300, slidably engaged in the main groove 120.
  • This main groove 120 is a slot which opens onto the internal 100B and external 100A faces of the fixed support 100. It extends alongside the cam path 110 along a path parallel to the path explained above of the cam path 110.
  • the guide finger 322 is positioned on the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of the cover element 3, just next to the toothed wheel 400. It extends along an axis X2 parallel to the axis X3, perpendicular to said outer face 320A.
  • the groove 360 for engaging the end strand 501 of the wire spring 500 is located behind a base from which the guide finger 322 extends (see Figures 7, 8 and 9).
  • said main groove 120 comprises four parts corresponding to four phases of the tilting movement of the cover member 300, namely, said main groove 120 comprises, from a front end 120A to a rear end 120F, a first part 120B in the form of a circular arc, a second rectilinear inclined part 120C, a third part 120D in an arc of a circle and a fourth part 120E straight rectilinear.
  • the second rectilinear part 120C of the main groove 120 is slightly inclined from the front to the rear of the fixed support 100.
  • the first part 120B of said main groove 120 is adapted to guide the tilting movement of the cover member 300 over an angle of approximately 25 degrees
  • the second part 120C of said main groove 120 is adapted to cause a translational offset of said cover member 300 over a distance of about 3 millimeters
  • the third part 120D of said main groove 120 is adapted to guide the tilting movement of the cover member 300 through an angle of about 65 degrees
  • the fourth part 120E of said main groove 120 is adapted to guide the tilting movement of the cover member 300 through an angle of about 12 degrees.
  • Auxiliary guide means are also provided which intervene, on the one hand, between the cover element 300 and the fixed support 100, and, on the other hand, between the cover element 300 and the mounting part 200 .
  • These guide means comprise on the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of the cover element 300, the cylindrical stud 323 extending along the axis X3, around which is wound the auxiliary wire spring 600, which is engaged.
  • a groove 130 in the form of an elbow formed hollow on the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100.
  • This groove 130 in the form of an elbow extends around the chimney 160 on which the mounting part 200 is rotatably mounted.
  • C ' is a blind groove which is closed by a bottom 131 on the side of the external face 100A of the fixed support 100.
  • the auxiliary guide means also comprise a bent wall 150 carried by the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100 which forms a ramp on which slides a complementary ramp 350 carried by the cover element 300 along the rear edge 321B of the mounting wall 320.
  • Said bent wall 150 of the fixed support 100 extends between the cylindrical stud 170 and the groove 130, along of the latter .
  • the complementary ramp 350 is formed by a bent wall which extends in width perpendicular to the internal face 320B of the mounting wall 320.
  • the auxiliary guide means provided between the cover element 300 and the mounting wall 320 comprise on the inner face 320B of the mounting wall 320 of the cover 300, a cylindrical finger 324 which extends along the axis X3.
  • the cylindrical finger 324 and the cylindrical pad 323 extend along the same axis X3 opposite to each other (see FIG. 7). This cylindrical finger 324 is engaged in an oblong slot 214 which passes through the main plate 210 of the mounting part 200.
  • Said drive means which intervene between the cover element 300 and the mounting part 200 comprise a drive finger 321 provided projecting on the internal face 320B of the mounting wall 320 of the cover element 300 engaged in a lumen 221 provided in the main plate 210 said mounting piece 200.
  • This lumen 221 has an L-shape with a first part 221A and a second part 221B which connects by an elbow.
  • the second part 221B comprises a part with a bottom which extends beyond the main plate 210.
  • the driving finger 321 is provided at the end of a pin which extends from said internal face 320B. along an axis XI perpendicular to said internal face 320B.
  • the means for guiding the cover element 300 separate from said drive means and from said damping means described above, which, associated with said drive means and said damping means, cause a fluid tilting movement without jamming the cover element 300 and said mounting part 200.
  • FIG 11 shows, from the inside and outside, the left-hand mounting device 10 of the mounting frame 1 closed by the cover 3 (as in Figure 1).
  • the cover member 300 which supports the cover 3, in the closed position, extends horizontally so that the cover closes the front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1.
  • the locking pin 327 of the cover member 300 is locked in the latch 700.
  • the assembly part 200 in the closed position presents its receiving housing with its inlet opening inclined backwards by 25 degrees with respect to the vertical materialized by the axis V.
  • the auxiliary wire spring 600 is constrained to said cover member 300 and to said mounting piece 200.
  • the main wire spring 500 is also constrained to said cover member 300 and to the fixed support 100.
  • the drive finger 321 of the cover member 300 is locked near the end of the first part 221A of the lumen 221 of the part assembly 200.
  • the cylindrical stud 180 of the fixed support 100 (not visible) is in abutment against an end edge 230A of the groove 230 of the mounting part 200.
  • the guide finger 322 of the cover element 300 is placed near the front end 120A of the main groove 120 of the fixed support 100 and the toothed wheel 400 (not visible) is positioned near the front end 110A of the cam track 110.
  • a user exerts a short pressure on the cover 3 so as to push the locking pin 327 and the body 701 of the latch 700 into the housing of the latch 700.
  • the auxiliary wire spring 600 immediately pushes the cover member 300 to open the cover 3 at an angle A. equal to 25 degrees.
  • the toothed wheel 400 of the cover element 300 rolls in the first part 110B of the cam track 110 of the fixed support 100 by cooperating with the notches 112 to control the tilting of said cover element 300 and therefore of the cover 3.
  • the finger guide 322 of the cover element 300 runs through the first part 120B of the main groove 120 of the fixed support 100.
  • the mounting part 200 does not move because the drive finger 321 of the cover member 300 which navigates in the lumen 221 of the mounting piece 200 does not press against the edges of this lumen 221.
  • the auxiliary wire spring 600 maintains said mounting piece 200 in abutment against the support fixed 100. More precisely, it maintains the end edge 230A of the groove 230 of the mounting part 200 resting against the cylindrical stud 180 of the fixed support 100.
  • the main wire spring 500 then takes over from the auxiliary wire spring 600 and pushes the cover element 3 to tilt it towards the inside of the mounting frame 1.
  • the guide finger 322 of the cover element 300 traverses the second rectilinear part 120C of the main groove 120 which has the effect of translating the cover element 300 (and therefore the cover 3) a few millimeters backwards and position the drive finger 321 against the edge of the slot 221 of the mounting part 200.
  • the toothed wheel 400 of the cover element 300 also rolls in the second rectilinear HOC part of the cam track 110 by cooperating with the notches 112 thereof to control the movement of the cover member 300.
  • the cover member 300 then causes the mounting part 200 to tilt.
  • the guide finger 322 of the cover element 300 navigates in the third part 120D of the main groove 120 of the fixed support 100.
  • the toothed wheel 400 of the cover element 300 rolls, by cooperating with said notches 112, in the third part 110D of the cam track 110 of the fixed support 100.
  • the driving finger 321 navigates along the second part 221B of the lumen 221 of the mounting piece 220 by sliding against the edge of this lumen 221.
  • the cylindrical finger 324 of the cover member 300 navigates the oblong lumen 214 of the mount 200.
  • the cover member 300 with the cover 3 are tilted inside the mounting frame 1, at about 90 degrees from their closed position. They leave clear the front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1.
  • the mounting part 200 is positioned in the open position, resting on the fixed support 100. In fact, in this open position, the other end edge 230B of the groove 230 of said assembly part 200 bears against the cylindrical stud 180 of the fixed support 100. The assembly part 200 can therefore no longer go further in its tilting.
  • the inlet opening into the receiving housing of the mounting piece 220 is positioned horizontally (i.e. 90 degrees from the vertical V) facing to the front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1.
  • the front face 6B of the multi-switchgear box 6 (not shown here) which opens onto this inlet opening therefore faces the front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1 and the equipment of this box are accessible to the user.
  • the main wire spring 500 is relaxed to the maximum and its end strand 501 is blocked in abutment against the stop 140B of the fixed support 100. It does not. is therefore no longer engaged with the groove 360 of the cover member 300.
  • the end strand 601 of the auxiliary wire spring 600 is also no longer engaged with the hook 270 of the mounting part 200 (as shown on Figure 15 where you can see the hook 270 alone in the window of the main plate 210 of the mounting part 200).
  • the cover element 300 (and the cover 3 supported by it) is then free from the tension of the wire springs 500, 600 and continues to tilt under its own weight inside the frame.
  • mounting bracket 1 to take an opening inclination of an angle B of approximately
  • the mounting piece 200 remains stationary in the open position.
  • the guide finger 322 of the cover element 300 navigates in the fourth rectilinear part 120E to the rear end 120F of the main groove 120 of the fixed support 100.
  • the toothed wheel 400 of the cover element 300 rolls, in cooperating with said notches 112, in the fourth part 110E to the rear end 110F of the cam path 110 of the fixed support 100.
  • the drive finger 321 navigates along the second part 221B to the end of lumen 221 of mounting piece 220 by sliding against the edge of this lumen 221.
  • Cylindrical finger 324 of cover member 300 navigates through oblong lumen 214 of mounting piece 200 to the end of this lumen. light 214.
  • the cover 3 is fully open. Its opening inclination facilitates access to the interior of the mounting frame 1, and therefore to the multi-equipment box 6 attached to this frame.
  • the cylindrical fingers 321, 324 are in the lower position in the respective slots 221, 214, which causes an advantageous locking of the multi-device housing so that it remains stationary during the inserting or removing an electrical plug.
  • the cylindrical stud 323 of the cover element 300 navigates in the angled groove 130 of the fixed support 100 and the complementary ramp 350 of the cover element 300 slides the along the ramp 150 of the fixed support.
  • the groove 360 of the cover element 300 catches the end strand 501 of the wire spring 500 in passing to put this wire spring 500 under tension.
  • the hook 270 of the mounting part 200 catches the end strand 601 of the auxiliary wire spring 600 in the process, to also put this wire spring 600 under tension.
  • the guide finger 322 of the cover element 300 rises in the main groove 120 of the fixed support 100.
  • the toothed wheel 400 of the cover element 300 rolls, cooperating with said notches 112, in the cam track 110 of the fixed support 100.
  • the drive finger 321 navigates along the lumen 221 of the mounting part 220.

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (10) for mounting a multi-apparatus housing, which comprises a cover element (300) pivotally mounted on a fixed support (100), automatic opening means comprising, on the one hand, a main elastic element (500) which acts on the cover element (300) to cause a tilting movement from a closed position to an open position, and, on the other hand, damping means (400, 110) which act between the cover member and the fixed support during the tilting movement to control and dampen the stroke of the cover member. According to the invention, the device comprises a part for mounting (200) the housing, which part is pivotally mounted on the fixed support, and drive means (321, 221) which cooperate such that, during only part of the tilting movement of the cover element, the latter causes the mounting part to tilt between closed and open positions.

Description

Description Description
Dispositif de montage d'un boîtier multi-appareillage, cadre de montage comprenant un tel dispositif de montage et dispositif multi-appareillage comprenant un tel cadre de montage et un boîtier multi-appareillageDevice for mounting a multi-device box, mounting frame comprising such a mounting device and multi-device device comprising such a mounting frame and a multi-device box
La présente invention concerne de manière générale les dispositifs multi-appareillage à encastrer dans une ouverture d'une paroi d'un mobilier du type mobilier de bureau. The present invention generally relates to multi-equipment devices for recessing in an opening in a wall of furniture of the office furniture type.
Elle concerne plus particulièrement un dispositif de montage d'un boîtier multi-appareillage dans une ouverture d'une paroi de réception, ce dispositif de montage comprenant un élément de couvercle monté à pivotement sur un support fixe, des moyens d'ouverture automatique de l'élément de couvercle comportant, d'une part, un élément élastique principal agissant sur ledit élément de couvercle pour provoquer un mouvement de basculement depuis une position de fermeture jusqu'à une position d'ouverture, et, d'autre part, des moyens d'amortissement agissant entre ledit élément de couvercle et ledit support fixe lors dudit mouvement de basculement pour contrôler et amortir la course dudit élément de couvercle. It relates more particularly to a device for mounting a multi-device box in an opening of a receiving wall, this mounting device comprising a cover element pivotally mounted on a fixed support, automatic opening means of the device. 'cover element comprising, on the one hand, a main elastic element acting on said cover element to cause a tilting movement from a closed position to an open position, and, on the other hand, means damper acting between said cover member and said fixed support during said tilting movement to control and dampen the stroke of said cover member.
On connaît déjà notamment des documents W02008154021 et US9395770, un dispositif du type précité dans lequel l'élément de couvercle est solidarisé au boîtier multi-appareillage pour former un ensemble monobloc monté à pivotement sur un support fixe. Selon ce document, un élément élastique agit sur l'ensemble monobloc pour provoquer son basculement depuis une position de fermeture jusqu'à une position d'ouverture, et des moyens d'amortissement agissent entre l'ensemble monobloc et ledit support fixe lors du mouvement de basculement. In particular, documents WO2008154021 and US9395770 are already known, a device of the aforementioned type in which the cover element is secured to the multi-device housing to form a one-piece assembly pivotally mounted on a fixed support. According to this document, an elastic element acts on the one-piece assembly to cause it to tilt from a closed position to an open position, and damping means act between the one-piece assembly and said fixed support during movement. tipping.
Par rapport à l'état de la technique précité, la présente invention propose un dispositif perfectionné dans lequel l'élément supportant le boîtier multi-appareillage et l'élément de couvercle sont deux pièces distinctes dont les mouvements de basculement sont coordonnés. Compared to the aforementioned state of the art, the present invention proposes an improved device in which the element supporting the multi-device box and the cover element are two separate parts whose tilting movements are coordinated.
Plus précisément, l'invention propose un dispositif de montage dans lequel l'élément de couvercle est une pièce distincte du boîtier multi-appareillage, dans lequel il est prévu une pièce de montage, distincte dudit élément de couvercle, montée à pivotement sur le support fixe et adaptée à recevoir une partie dudit boîtier multi-appareillage, et dans lequel des moyens d'entraînement, prévus sur ledit élément de couvercle et sur ladite pièce de montage, coopèrent de telle manière que, durant une partie seulement du mouvement de basculement dudit élément de couvercle, ledit élément de couvercle entraîne le basculement de la pièce de montage depuis une position fermée vers une position ouverte donnant accès à la façade du boîtier multi-appareillage. Ainsi, avantageusement, grâce à l'invention, il est possible d'ouvrir l'élément de couvercle selon un angle d'ouverture supérieur à celui du boîtier multi-appareillage de façon à faciliter l'accès à la façade dudit boîtier. En outre, les moyens d'amortissement n'agissant, dans une partie de la phase d'ouverture, que sur l'élément de couvercle, dont la masse est plus faible que celle du boîtier, ils sont plus faciles à mettre en oeuvre, plus efficaces et plus résistants dans le temps car moins sollicités mécaniquement. More precisely, the invention provides a mounting device in which the cover element is a separate part of the multi-device box, in which there is provided a mounting part, distinct from said cover element, pivotally mounted on the support. fixed and adapted to receive a part of said multi-apparatus housing, and in which drive means, provided on said cover member and on said mounting part, cooperate in such a way that, during only part of the tilting movement of said cover element, said cover element causes the tilting of the mounting part from a closed position to an open position giving access to the front of the multi-device box. Thus, advantageously, thanks to the invention, it is possible to open the cover element at an opening angle greater than that of the multi-device box so as to facilitate access to the front of said box. In addition, the damping means acting, in part of the opening phase, only on the cover element, the mass of which is lower than that of the housing, they are easier to use, more efficient and more resistant over time because less mechanically stressed.
D'autres caractéristiques non limitatives et avantageuses du dispositif de montage conforme à l'invention, prises individuellement ou selon toutes les combinaisons techniquement possibles, sont les suivantes : Other non-limiting and advantageous characteristics of the mounting device according to the invention, taken individually or according to any technically possible combination, are as follows:
- il est prévu des moyens de butée angulaire adaptés à placer ladite pièce de montage en butée contre ledit support fixe dans ses positions fermée et ouverte ainsi que de limiter la course de basculement de ladite pièce de montage de manière indépendante du mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle, - Angular stop means are provided suitable for placing said mounting part in abutment against said fixed support in its closed and open positions as well as limiting the tilting stroke of said mounting part independently of the tilting movement of the cover element,
- lesdits moyens de butée angulaire sont agencés pour limiter la course de basculement de ladite pièce de montage à un secteur angulaire d'environ 65 degrés entre ses positions fermée et ouverte,- Said angular stop means are arranged to limit the tilting stroke of said mounting part to an angular sector of approximately 65 degrees between its closed and open positions,
- les moyens de butée angulaire comprennent, d'une part, une gorge agencée sur une face externe de la pièce de montage, présentant un contour fermé de forme oblongue courbée suivant un arc de cercle, et, d'autre part, un plot cylindrique s'étendant perpendiculairement à une face interne du support fixe, engagé dans ladite gorge, adapté à s'appuyer contre chacun des deux bords d'extrémité de ladite gorge et à naviguer d'un bord d'extrémité à l'autre de ladite gorge en glissant le long des bords longitudinaux de la gorge lors du mouvement de basculement de ladite pièce de montage, - The angular stop means comprise, on the one hand, a groove arranged on an external face of the mounting part, having a closed contour of oblong shape curved along an arc of a circle, and, on the other hand, a cylindrical stud extending perpendicularly to an internal face of the fixed support, engaged in said groove, adapted to rest against each of the two end edges of said groove and to navigate from one end edge to the other of said groove by sliding along the longitudinal edges of the groove during the tilting movement of said mounting part,
- il est prévu un élément élastique auxiliaire interposé sous contrainte entre ledit élément de couvercle et ladite pièce de montage pour pousser ledit élément de couvercle lors d'une première phase d'ouverture tout en maintenant ladite pièce de montage positionnée en position fermée en butée contre ledit support fixe, - There is provided an auxiliary elastic element interposed under stress between said cover element and said mounting piece to push said cover element during a first opening phase while maintaining said mounting piece positioned in the closed position in abutment against said fixed support,
- ledit élément élastique auxiliaire est un ressort fil, enroulé autour d'un plot s'étendant en saillie d'une face externe de l'élément de couvercle, dont les deux brins d'extrémités sont maintenus contre ledit élément de couvercle, une partie d'un des deux brins d'extrémités dudit ressort fil étant crochetée par un crochet attaché à ladite pièce de montage, - Said auxiliary elastic element is a wire spring, wound around a stud projecting from an external face of the cover element, of which the two end strands are held against said cover element, part of which one of the two end strands of said wire spring being hooked by a hook attached to said mounting part,
- lesdits moyens d'amortissement comprennent, d'une part, un chemin de came prévu en creux sur une face interne du support fixe, cranté sur au moins une partie de la longueur d'un de ses bords longitudinaux, et, d'autre part, une roue dentée montée à rotation libre sur une face externe de l'élément de couvercle, ladite roue dentée étant insérée dans ledit chemin de came de sorte que sa denture coopère avec les crans dudit chemin de came lors du mouvement de basculement dudit élément de couvercle, - Said damping means comprise, on the one hand, a cam track provided hollow on an internal face of the fixed support, notched over at least part of the length of one of its edges longitudinal, and, on the other hand, a toothed wheel mounted in free rotation on an external face of the cover element, said toothed wheel being inserted in said cam track so that its teeth cooperate with the notches of said cam track during the tilting movement of said cover element,
- ledit chemin de came est cranté sur toute la longueur d'un de ses bords longitudinaux, - said cam track is notched over the entire length of one of its longitudinal edges,
- le chemin de came comprend quatre parties correspondant à quatre phases du mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle, à savoir, ledit chemin de came comprend, depuis une extrémité avant jusqu'à une extrémité arrière, une première partie en arc de cercle, une seconde partie rectiligne inclinée, une troisième partie en arc de cercle et une quatrième partie rectiligne droite, - the cam track comprises four parts corresponding to four phases of the tilting movement of the cover element, namely, said cam track comprises, from a front end to a rear end, a first part in the form of a circular arc , a second inclined rectilinear part, a third part in an arc of a circle and a fourth straight rectilinear part,
- la première partie du chemin de came est adaptée à contrôler le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle sur un angle d'environ 25 degrés, la deuxième partie du chemin de came est adaptée à provoquer un décalage en translation dudit élément de couvercle sur une distance d'environ 3 millimètres, la troisième partie du chemin de came est adaptée à contrôler le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle sur un angle d'environ 65 degrés et la quatrième partie du chemin de came est adaptée à contrôler le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle sur un angle d'environ 12 degrés, - the first part of the cam track is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover element over an angle of approximately 25 degrees, the second part of the cam track is adapted to cause a translational offset of said cover element over a distance of about 3 millimeters, the third part of the cam track is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover member at an angle of about 65 degrees and the fourth part of the cam track is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover element through an angle of approximately 12 degrees,
- lesdits moyens d'entraînement comprennent un doigt d'entraînement, prévu en saillie sur une face interne dudit élément de couvercle, engagé dans une lumière prévue dans ladite pièce de montage,- Said drive means comprise a drive finger, provided projecting on an internal face of said cover element, engaged in a slot provided in said mounting part,
- il est prévu des moyens de guidage de l'élément de couvercle, distincts desdits moyens d'entraînement et desdits moyens d'amortissement, qui, associés auxdits moyens d'entraînement et auxdits moyens d'amortissement, sont aptes à provoquer un mouvement de basculement fluide sans coincement de l'élément de couvercle et de ladite pièce de montage, - There are provided guide means for the cover element, separate from said drive means and from said damping means, which, associated with said drive means and said damping means, are able to cause a movement of smooth tilting without jamming of the cover element and said mounting part,
- lesdits moyens de guidage comprennent une rainure principale dans le support fixe et un doigt de guidage prévu en saillie sur une face externe dudit élément de couvercle engagé à coulissement dans la rainure principale, - Said guide means comprise a main groove in the fixed support and a guide finger provided projecting on an external face of said cover element slidably engaged in the main groove,
- ladite rainure principale comprend quatre parties correspondant à quatre phases du mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle, à savoir, ladite rainure principale comprend, depuis une extrémité avant jusqu'à une extrémité arrière, une première partie en arc de cercle, une seconde partie rectiligne inclinée, une troisième partie en arc de cercle et une quatrième partie rectiligne droite, et - la première partie de ladite rainure principale est adaptée à guider le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle sur un angle d'environ 25 degrés, la deuxième partie de ladite rainure principale est adaptée à provoquer un décalage en translation dudit élément de couvercle sur une distance d'environ 3 millimètres, la troisième partie de ladite rainure principale est adaptée à guider le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle sur un angle d'environ 65 degrés et la quatrième partie de ladite rainure principale est adaptée à guider le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle sur un angle d'environ 12 degrés. - Said main groove comprises four parts corresponding to four phases of the tilting movement of the cover element, namely, said main groove comprises, from a front end to a rear end, a first part in an arc of a circle, a second inclined rectilinear part, a third part in an arc of a circle and a fourth straight rectilinear part, and - the first part of said main groove is adapted to guide the tilting movement of the cover element over an angle of approximately 25 degrees, the second part of said main groove is adapted to cause a translational offset of said cover element over a distance of about 3 millimeters, the third part of said main groove is adapted to guide the tilting movement of the cover member over an angle of about 65 degrees and the fourth part of said main groove is adapted to guide the tilting motion of the cover member through an angle of about 12 degrees.
L'invention propose également un cadre de montage à insérer dans une ouverture d'une paroi de réception, qui comporte deux parois longitudinales parallèles, maintenues à une distance fixe déterminée l'une de l'autre par les supports fixes de deux dispositifs de montage selon l'invention, montés à chaque extrémité desdites parois longitudinales, un couvercle rapporté sur les éléments de couvercle desdits dispositif de montage pour fermer une majeure partie d'une ouverture longitudinale avant du cadre, une trappe montée à basculement sur les supports fixes desdits dispositifs de montage de manière à fermer la partie de ladite ouverture longitudinale avant non fermée par le couvercle et une plaque de finition en forme de cadre rapportée autour du couvercle et de la trappe. The invention also provides a mounting frame to be inserted into an opening of a receiving wall, which comprises two parallel longitudinal walls, maintained at a fixed distance determined from each other by the fixed supports of two mounting devices. according to the invention, mounted at each end of said longitudinal walls, a cover attached to the cover elements of said mounting device to close a major part of a front longitudinal opening of the frame, a flap mounted to tilt on the fixed supports of said devices mounting so as to close the part of said front longitudinal opening not closed by the cover and a frame-shaped finishing plate attached around the cover and the hatch.
L'invention propose enfin, un dispositif multi-appareillage à rapporter dans une ouverture d'une paroi de réception, comprenant un cadre de montage tel que précité et un boîtier multi-appareillage rapporté dans les pièces de montage desdits dispositifs de montage conformes à l'invention. The invention finally proposes a multi-device device to be attached to an opening in a receiving wall, comprising a mounting frame as mentioned above and a multi-device box attached in the mounting parts of said mounting devices in accordance with l 'invention.
La description qui va suivre en regard des dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, fera bien comprendre en quoi consiste l'invention et comment elle peut être réalisée. The description which will follow with reference to the appended drawings, given by way of nonlimiting examples, will make it clear what the invention consists of and how it can be implemented.
Sur les dessins annexés : la figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un premier mode de réalisation préférentiel d'un cadre de montage fermé conforme à l'invention, la figure 2 est une vue schématique éclatée en perspective du cadre de montage de la figureIn the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of a closed mounting frame according to the invention, Figure 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the mounting frame the figure
1, la figure 3 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un boîtier multi-appareillage d'un dispositif de montage selon l'invention, la figure 4 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un dispositif de montage selon l'invention, la figure 5 est une vue en perspective assemblée du dispositif de montage de la figure 4, la figure 6 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un autre dispositif de montage selon l'invention, la figure 7 est une vue en perspective arrière d'un élément de couvercle du dispositif de montage de la figure 4, la figure 8 est une vue de la face externe de l'élément de couvercle de la figure 7, la figure 9 est une vue en coupe selon le plan A-A de la figure 5 montrant la face externe de la pièce de montage du dispositif de montage selon l'invention, la figure 10 est une vue similaire à celle de la figure 9 avec l'élément de couvercle dans une position intermédiaire à l'issue d'une première phase d'ouverture, la figure 11 est une vue des côtés interne et externe du dispositif de montage de la figure 5 dans la position de fermeture, la figure 12 est une vue des côtés interne et externe du dispositif de montage de la figure 5 dans une position intermédiaire à l'issue d'une première phase d'ouverture, la figure 13 est une vue des côtés interne et externe du dispositif de montage de la figure 5 dans une autre position intermédiaire d'ouverture, la figure 14 est une vue des côtés interne et externe du dispositif de montage de la figure 5 dans une autre position intermédiaire d'ouverture, la figure 15 est une vue des côtés interne et externe du dispositif de montage de la figure 5 dans une autre position intermédiaire d'ouverture, la figure 16 est une vue des côtés interne et externe du dispositif de montage de la figure 5 dans la position d'ouverture, et la figure 17 est une vue du côté interne d'un dispositif de montage du dispositif multi- appareillage conforme à l'invention, positionné dans la position intermédiaire d'ouverture de la figure 12, avec une fiche électrique enfichée dans une prise du boîtier multi- appareillage. 1, FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-device box of a mounting device according to the invention, FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a mounting device according to the invention, Figure 5 is an assembled perspective view of the mounting device of Figure 4, Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of another mounting device according to the invention, Figure 7 is a rear perspective view of a cover member of the mounting device of Figure 4, Figure 8 is a view of the external face of the cover element of Figure 7, Figure 9 is a sectional view along plane AA of Figure 5 showing the outer face of the mounting part of the mounting device according to the invention, FIG. 10 is a view similar to that of FIG. 9 with the cover element in an intermediate position after a first opening phase, FIG. 11 is a view of the internal and external sides of the device for assembly of figure 5 in the closed position, figure 12 is a view of the internal and external sides of the assembly device of figure 5 in an intermediate position at the end of a first opening phase, figure 13 is a view of the internal and external sides of the mounting device of FIG. ure 5 in another intermediate open position, Figure 14 is a view of the inner and outer sides of the mounting device of Figure 5 in another intermediate open position, Figure 15 is a view of the inner and outer sides of the mounting device of Figure 5 in another intermediate open position, Figure 16 is a view of the inner and outer sides of the mounting device of Figure 5 in the open position, and Figure 17 is a view on the internal side of a device for mounting the multi-device device according to the invention, positioned in the intermediate open position of FIG. 12, with an electrical plug inserted into a socket of the multi-device box.
Dans la description qui va suivre, par convention, le terme « avant » désignera le côté de l'élément décrit orienté vers un utilisateur lorsque cet élément est en position d'utilisation sur une paroi, tandis que le terme « arrière » désignera le côté opposé de cet élément, tourné vers l'intérieur de la paroi. On a représenté sur les figures 1 et 17, en configurations fermée et ouverte, un dispositif multi- appareillage selon l'invention à rapporter dans une ouverture d'une paroi de réception (non représentée). In the description which follows, by convention, the term “front” will designate the side of the element described facing a user when this element is in the position of use on a wall, while the term “rear” will designate the side. opposite of this element, facing the inside of the wall. There is shown in Figures 1 and 17, in closed and open configurations, a multi-equipment device according to the invention to be attached in an opening of a receiving wall (not shown).
Avantageusement, mais non exclusivement, un tel dispositif multi-appareillage est destiné à être monté dans l'ouverture d'une paroi d'un mobilier de bureau comme une table de travail ou un comptoir de réception ou encore un quelconque meuble de rangement. Advantageously, but not exclusively, such a multi-equipment device is intended to be mounted in the opening of a wall of office furniture such as a work table or a reception counter or even any storage cabinet.
Ce dispositif multi-appareillage comprend avantageusement un cadre de montage 1, représenté dans son ensemble sur la figure 2, et un boîtier multi-appareillage 6, représenté plus particulièrement sur la figure 3, rapporté dans des dispositifs de montage 10 du cadre de montage 1.This multi-equipment device advantageously comprises a mounting frame 1, shown as a whole in FIG. 2, and a multi-equipment box 6, shown more particularly in FIG. 3, attached in the mounting devices 10 of the mounting frame 1. .
Le boîtier multi-appareillage 6 et chaque dispositif de montage 10 sont des systèmes distincts l'un de l'autre en ce sens qu'ils n'ont pas de pièces en commun mais, comme cela sera expliqué ultérieurement, ils présentent des parties qui coopèrent les unes avec les autres pour que les dispositifs de montage 10 assurent le basculement contrôlé dudit boîtier multi-appareillage 6 entre une position fermée et une position ouverte. The multi-device box 6 and each mounting device 10 are separate systems from each other in that they have no parts in common but, as will be explained later, they have parts which. cooperate with each other so that the mounting devices 10 ensure the controlled tilting of said multi-apparatus housing 6 between a closed position and an open position.
Les caractéristiques remarquables de chaque dispositif de montage 10 vont être décrites en détail dans la suite du texte. The remarkable characteristics of each mounting device 10 will be described in detail in the remainder of the text.
Comme le montre la figure 3, le boîtier multi-appareillage 6, appelé communément nourrice d'appareillages, présente une forme parallélépipédique rectangle, avec deux parois longitudinales 60 parallèles, maintenues à une distance fixe déterminée l'une de l'autre par des capots 80 encliquetés sur des aménagements d'une partie arrière formant le pied desdites parois longitudinales 60 et par des embouts 70, rapportés aux deux extrémités opposées du boîtier multi-appareillage 6 et fixés à l'aide de vis V 2 sur les extrémités des parois longitudinales 60. As shown in Figure 3, the multi-equipment box 6, commonly referred to as the equipment feeder, has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, with two parallel longitudinal walls 60, held at a fixed distance determined from each other by covers. 80 snapped onto arrangements of a rear part forming the foot of said longitudinal walls 60 and by end pieces 70, attached to the two opposite ends of the multi-device box 6 and fixed by means of screws V 2 on the ends of the longitudinal walls 60.
Les divers éléments précités constituant la structure du boîtier multi-appareillage 6 sont chacun formé d'une seule pièce en matière plastique moulée chargée ou non en fibres de verre ou en matière métallique légère comme l'aluminium. The various aforementioned elements constituting the structure of the multi-equipment box 6 are each formed from a single piece of molded plastic material loaded or not with glass fibers or of a light metal material such as aluminum.
Ainsi, le boîtier multi-appareillage 6 présente deux faces longitudinales 6A parallèles, deux faces latérales d'extrémité 6D parallèles ainsi qu'une face avant 6B et une face arrière 6C parallèles. Thus, the multi-equipment box 6 has two parallel longitudinal faces 6A, two parallel end side faces 6D as well as a parallel front face 6B and a rear face 6C.
La face avant 6B du boîtier multi-appareillage 6 est formée par les faces avant des plaques enjoliveurs 50 des appareillages 51, 52, 53 et 54 rapportés dans le boîtier multi-appareillage 6. Les plaques enjoliveurs 50 sont positionnées de manière jointive si bien qu'elles ferment toute l'ouverture longitudinale avant du boîtier multi-appareillage 6, définie entre les retours longitudinaux en regard desdites parois longitudinales 60. Un rebord avant 71 de chaque embout 70 s'étend dans le prolongement de la face avant 6B du boîtier multi-appareillage 6. The front face 6B of the multi-device box 6 is formed by the front faces of the trim plates 50 of the devices 51, 52, 53 and 54 attached in the multi-device box 6. The trim plates 50 are positioned contiguously so that 'they close the entire front longitudinal opening of the multi-equipment box 6, defined between the longitudinal returns facing said longitudinal walls 60. A front edge 71 of each end piece 70 extends in the extension of the front face 6B of the multi-equipment box 6.
Enfin, la face arrière 6C du boîtier multi-appareillage 6 porte un connecteur 90 auquel sont raccordés les divers appareillages 51, 52, 53, 54 placés dans le boîtier. Ce connecteur 90 est destiné à être connecté au réseau d'alimentation local. En variante, ce connecteur peut être remplacé par une sortie de câbles de raccordement de ces appareillages. Finally, the rear face 6C of the multi-device box 6 carries a connector 90 to which the various devices 51, 52, 53, 54 placed in the box are connected. This connector 90 is intended to be connected to the local power supply network. As a variant, this connector can be replaced by an outlet for connecting cables for these devices.
Le cadre de montage 1 est destiné à être rapporté dans l'ouverture de la paroi de réception, les dimensions de cette ouverture (non représentée) étant adaptées à celle du cadre de montage 1.The mounting frame 1 is intended to be fitted into the opening of the receiving wall, the dimensions of this opening (not shown) being adapted to that of the mounting frame 1.
Comme le montrent plus particulièrement les figures 1 et 2, le cadre de montage 1 comporte deux parois longitudinales 20 parallèles, maintenues à une distance fixe déterminée l'une de l'autre par des supports fixes 100 de deux dispositifs de montage 10 montés à chaque extrémité desdites parois longitudinales 20, un couvercle 3, distinct du boîtier multi-appareillage 6, rapporté sur des éléments de couvercle 300 desdits dispositif de montage 10 pour fermer une majeure partie d'une ouverture longitudinale avant O du cadre de montage 1, une trappe 4 montée à basculement sur les supports fixes 100 desdits dispositifs de montage 10 de manière à fermer la partie de ladite ouverture longitudinale avant O non fermée par le couvercle 3 (voir figure 17) et une plaque de finition 2 en forme de cadre rapportée autour du couvercle 3 et de la trappe 4 (voir figure 17). As shown more particularly in Figures 1 and 2, the mounting frame 1 comprises two longitudinal walls 20 parallel, maintained at a fixed distance determined from each other by fixed supports 100 of two mounting devices 10 mounted at each. end of said longitudinal walls 20, a cover 3, separate from the multi-device box 6, attached to cover elements 300 of said mounting device 10 to close a major part of a front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1, a hatch 4 tiltably mounted on the fixed supports 100 of said mounting devices 10 so as to close the part of said front longitudinal opening O not closed by the cover 3 (see figure 17) and a cover plate 2 in the form of a frame attached around the cover 3 and flap 4 (see figure 17).
Les parois longitudinales 20 sont des profilés préférentiellement extrudés en aluminium. The longitudinal walls 20 are preferably extruded aluminum profiles.
Elles présentent une forme rectangulaire délimitée entre un bord longitudinal avant 21A et un bord longitudinal arrière 21B libres. They have a rectangular shape delimited between a free longitudinal front edge 21A and a rear longitudinal edge 21B.
Une partie arrière de chacune desdites parois longitudinales 20, qui s'étend à partir du bord longitudinal arrière 21B libre de chaque paroi longitudinale 20 sur une petite partie de sa hauteur, forme une première gorge 26C au fond arrondi, ouverte vers l'arrière et à chacune de ses extrémités, qui court le long de la face externe 20A de la paroi longitudinale 20, sur toute la longueur de ladite paroi longitudinale 20. Les faces internes en regard de chaque première gorge 26C sont rainurées.A rear part of each of said longitudinal walls 20, which extends from the free rear longitudinal edge 21B of each longitudinal wall 20 over a small part of its height, forms a first groove 26C with a rounded bottom, open towards the rear and at each of its ends, which runs along the outer face 20A of the longitudinal wall 20, over the entire length of said longitudinal wall 20. The inner faces facing each first groove 26C are grooved.
En outre, chaque paroi longitudinale 20 comprend sur sa face externe 20A, à proximité de son bord longitudinal avant 21A libre, une première et une deuxième nervures longitudinales qui s'étendent en longueur suivant des directions parallèles audit bord longitudinal avant 21A, et qui présentent des faces internes concaves en regard, définissant ensemble une deuxième gorge 23C au profil cylindrique, ouverte à ses deux extrémités et comportant une ouverture longitudinale avant orientée suivant une direction perpendiculaire à la face externe 20A de ladite paroi longitudinale 20. Comme le montrent plus particulièrement les figures 1, 4, 5 et 6, le support fixe 100 de chaque dispositif de montage 10 se présente sous la forme d'une joue délimitée par un bord longitudinal avant 101A, un bord longitudinal arrière 101B, un bord latéral avant 101C et un bord latéral arrière 101D. Le support fixe 100 comprend une face externe 100A tournée vers l'extérieur du cadre de montage 1 et une face interne 100B tournée vers l'intérieur du cadre de montage 1. In addition, each longitudinal wall 20 comprises on its outer face 20A, near its free front longitudinal edge 21A, a first and a second longitudinal ribs which extend in length in directions parallel to said front longitudinal edge 21A, and which have facing concave internal faces, together defining a second groove 23C with a cylindrical profile, open at both ends and comprising a front longitudinal opening oriented in a direction perpendicular to the external face 20A of said longitudinal wall 20. As shown more particularly in Figures 1, 4, 5 and 6, the fixed support 100 of each mounting device 10 is in the form of a cheek delimited by a front longitudinal edge 101A, a rear longitudinal edge 101B, an edge front side 101C and a rear side edge 101D. The fixed support 100 comprises an outer face 100A facing the outside of the mounting frame 1 and an inner face 100B facing the interior of the mounting frame 1.
Comme le montrent plus particulièrement les figures 4, 5 et 6, la face interne 100B de chaque support fixe 100 comporte le long des bords latéraux avant 101C et arrière 101D, deux renfoncements 103. Chaque renfoncement 103 débouche sur un bord latéral avant 101C ou arrière 101D du support fixe 100 et il est délimité sur trois côtés par un rebord 103A. Chaque support fixe 100 comporte des orifices 104 traversants qui débouchent d'un côté sur le fond desdits renfoncements 103. Il est prévu deux orifices 104 par renfoncement 103, l'un des orifices 104 étant situé à proximité du bord longitudinal avant 101A du support fixe 100 tandis que l'autre orifice 104 est situé à proximité du bord longitudinal arrière 101B dudit support fixe 100. As shown more particularly in Figures 4, 5 and 6, the internal face 100B of each fixed support 100 comprises, along the front 101C and rear 101D side edges, two recesses 103. Each recess 103 opens onto a front 101C or rear side edge. 101D of the fixed support 100 and it is delimited on three sides by a flange 103A. Each fixed support 100 has through orifices 104 which open out on one side onto the bottom of said recesses 103. Two orifices 104 are provided per recess 103, one of the orifices 104 being located near the front longitudinal edge 101A of the fixed support. 100 while the other orifice 104 is located near the rear longitudinal edge 101B of said fixed support 100.
Comme le montre plus particulièrement la figure 17, chaque bord latéral d'extrémité de chaque paroi longitudinale 20 est positionné dans un renfoncement 103 du support fixe 100 d'un dispositif de montage 10, en appui contre un rebord 103A délimitant ledit renfoncement 103, de sorte que les extrémités ouvertes des première et deuxième gorge 26C, 23C se positionnent en regard desdits orifices 104 traversant les supports fixes 100. As shown more particularly in Figure 17, each lateral end edge of each longitudinal wall 20 is positioned in a recess 103 of the fixed support 100 of a mounting device 10, resting against a flange 103A delimiting said recess 103, of so that the open ends of the first and second grooves 26C, 23C are positioned opposite said orifices 104 passing through the fixed supports 100.
Les supports fixes 100 sont fixés auxdites parois longitudinales 20 par des vis VI vissées au travers desdits orifices 104 dans lesdites première et deuxième gorges 26C, 23C (voir figures 1 et 2). The fixed supports 100 are fixed to said longitudinal walls 20 by screws VI screwed through said orifices 104 in said first and second grooves 26C, 23C (see Figures 1 and 2).
Les parois longitudinales 20 et les supports fixes 100 des dispositifs de montage 10 ainsi assemblés, délimitent un espace intérieur adapté à recevoir le boîtier multi-appareillage 6. The longitudinal walls 20 and the fixed supports 100 of the assembly devices 10 thus assembled delimit an interior space suitable for receiving the multi-equipment box 6.
Comme le montre notamment la figure 17, à l'avant, les deux parois longitudinales 20 délimitent entre elles l'ouverture longitudinale avant O du cadre de montage 1, au travers de laquelle, d'une part, on monte ledit boîtier multi-appareillage 6 dans des pièces de montage 200 des dispositifs de montage 10, et, d'autre part, une fois ledit boîtier monté et raccordé au réseau d'alimentation local, on accède à la face avant 6B de ce boîtier pour raccorder des fiches F aux divers appareillages de ce boîtier 6. As shown in particular in FIG. 17, at the front, the two longitudinal walls 20 delimit between them the front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1, through which, on the one hand, said multi-equipment box is mounted. 6 in the mounting parts 200 of the mounting devices 10, and, on the other hand, once said housing has been mounted and connected to the local power supply network, the front face 6B of this housing is accessed to connect plugs F to the various equipment of this box 6.
A l'avant, chaque paroi longitudinale 20 est munie d'une bande de clipsage. At the front, each longitudinal wall 20 is provided with a clip strip.
Plus précisément, comme le montre la figure 17, chaque bande de clipsage comporte ici une aile longitudinale 28 rattachée par une entretoise 27 à la face interne 20B de la paroi longitudinale 20 correspondante. Chaque aile longitudinale 28 et chaque entretoise 27 associées, sont situées à l'intérieur du cadre de montage 1 à distance du bord avant libre 21A de chaque paroi longitudinale 20. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 17, each clip strip here comprises a longitudinal wing 28 attached by a spacer 27 to the internal face 20B of the corresponding longitudinal wall 20. Each longitudinal wing 28 and each associated spacer 27 are located inside the mounting frame 1 at a distance from the free front edge 21A of each longitudinal wall 20.
Chaque entretoise 27 définit avec l'aile longitudinale 28 et la paroi longitudinale 20 correspondante, une gorge longitudinale interne 29, ouverte vers l'ouverture longitudinale avant O. Each spacer 27 defines with the longitudinal flange 28 and the corresponding longitudinal wall 20, an internal longitudinal groove 29, open towards the front longitudinal opening O.
L'ouverture longitudinale avant O est donc bordée longitudinalement par les deux gorges longitudinales internes 29, ouvertes vers l'avant du cadre de montage 1. The front longitudinal opening O is therefore bordered longitudinally by the two internal longitudinal grooves 29, open towards the front of the mounting frame 1.
Ces deux gorges longitudinales internes 29 servent au montage de la plaque de finition 2. These two internal longitudinal grooves 29 are used for mounting the cover plate 2.
En effet, comme le montrent les figures 1 et 2, cette plaque de finition 2 se présente sous la forme d'un cadre plat rectangulaire avec une ouverture centrale rectangulaire 2A dont les dimensions sont égales au jeu près à celles du couvercle 3 et de la trappe 4 juxtaposés (voir figure 1). Elle porte sur sa face arrière, le long des deux bords longitudinaux parallèles de son ouverture centrale 2A, deux bandes de clipsage 2B qui s'étendent perpendiculairement à ladite face arrière et qui sont adaptées à s'encliqueter dans lesdites gorges longitudinales internes 29 des parois longitudinales 20 de sorte que l'ouverture centrale rectangulaire 2A soit confondue avec ladite ouverture longitudinale avant O du cadre de montage 1 (voir figure 17), la face arrière de ladite plaque de finition 2 recouvrant les bords longitudinaux avant 101A des supports fixes 100 des dispositifs de montage 10 ainsi que les bords longitudinaux avant 21A des deux parois longitudinales 20. Indeed, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, this cover plate 2 is in the form of a rectangular flat frame with a rectangular central opening 2A whose dimensions are equal to the clearance to those of the cover 3 and the hatch 4 juxtaposed (see figure 1). It bears on its rear face, along the two parallel longitudinal edges of its central opening 2A, two clipping bands 2B which extend perpendicularly to said rear face and which are adapted to snap into said internal longitudinal grooves 29 of the walls. longitudinal 20 such that the rectangular central opening 2A coincides with said front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1 (see figure 17), the rear face of said cover plate 2 covering the front longitudinal edges 101A of the fixed supports 100 of the mounting devices 10 as well as the front longitudinal edges 21A of the two longitudinal walls 20.
La plaque de finition 2 ainsi montée, présente une partie qui déborde vers l'extérieur (voir figure 17) pour prendre appui sur la face avant de la paroi de réception (non représentée) autour de l'ouverture de ladite paroi. The finish plate 2 thus mounted has a part which projects outwardly (see FIG. 17) to bear on the front face of the receiving wall (not shown) around the opening of said wall.
Le couvercle 3 est une plaque profilée réalisée par exemple en aluminium. Il présente ici une forme rectangulaire adaptée à la forme de l'ouverture longitudinale avant O du cadre de montage 1 à obturer. Le couvercle 3 comporte sur sa face arrière des glissières dans lesquelles sont enfilées des plaquettes 5 adaptées au montage dudit couvercle 3 sur des éléments de couvercle 300 des dispositifs de montage 10. The cover 3 is a profiled plate made for example of aluminum. It has here a rectangular shape adapted to the shape of the front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1 to be closed. The cover 3 comprises on its rear face slides in which are threaded plates 5 suitable for mounting said cover 3 on cover elements 300 of the mounting devices 10.
Plus particulièrement, il est prévu deux plaquettes 5 enfilées aux deux extrémités du couvercle 3, chaque plaquette 5 servant au montage du couvercle 3 sur l'élément de couvercle 300 du dispositif de montage 10 correspondant. More particularly, there are provided two plates 5 threaded at both ends of the cover 3, each plate 5 serving for mounting the cover 3 on the cover element 300 of the corresponding assembly device 10.
Comme le montre la figure 2, la trappe 4 se présente sous la forme d'une bande profilée. As shown in Figure 2, the hatch 4 is in the form of a profiled strip.
Elle est également réalisée par exemple en aluminium. Elle comporte le long de son bord longitudinal avant 4A une gorge dans laquelle sont enfilés deux axes Y qui dépassent des bords d'extrémités 4C de ladite trappe 4. Le bord longitudinal arrière 4B de la trappe 4 porte un téton d'entraînement 4D qui dépasse d'un bord d'extrémité 4C (celui de droite sur la figure 2). It is also made, for example, of aluminum. It comprises along its front longitudinal edge 4A a groove in which are threaded two Y axes which protrude from the end edges 4C of said flap 4. The rear longitudinal edge 4B of the flap 4 carries a drive pin 4D which protrudes. an end edge 4C (the one on the right in FIG. 2).
Les axes Y sont encliquetés dans des encoches 102 prévues sur les bords longitudinaux avant 101A des supports fixes 100 des deux dispositifs de montage 10, à proximité des bords latéraux avant 101C desdits supports fixes 100. The Y axes are snapped into notches 102 provided on the front longitudinal edges 101A of the fixed supports 100 of the two mounting devices 10, near the front side edges 101C of said fixed supports 100.
Ainsi, la trappe 4 est montée à pivotement, par son bord longitudinal avant 4A, sur les supports fixes 100 autour desdits axes Y entre une position de fermeture (voir figure 1) et une position d'ouverture (voir figure 17). Comme le montre la figure 17, en position d'ouverture, la trappe 4 dégage un passage vers l'intérieur du cadre de montage 1 pour le câble d'alimentation Ç d'une fiche F enfichée dans un appareillage du boîtier multi-appareillage 6 rapporté dans les pièces de montage 200 des dispositifs de montage 10. Thus, the hatch 4 is pivotally mounted, by its front longitudinal edge 4A, on the fixed supports 100 around said Y axes between a closed position (see FIG. 1) and an open position (see FIG. 17). As shown in figure 17, in the open position, the flap 4 clears a passage towards the inside of the assembly frame 1 for the power cable Ç of a plug F plugged into a device of the multi-device box 6 reported in the mounting parts 200 of the mounting devices 10.
Le bord longitudinal avant 4A de la trappe 4 jouxte un bord longitudinal de l'ouverture centrale rectangulaire de la plaque de finition 2 tandis que, lorsque la trappe 4 est en position de fermeture, comme le montre la figure 1, les deux bords d'extrémité 4C de cette trappe 4 jouxtent une partie des bords latéraux de l'ouverture centrale rectangulaire de ladite plaque de finition 2 et le bord longitudinal arrière 4B de la trappe 4 jouxte le bord longitudinal avant du couvercle 3 en position de fermeture. The front longitudinal edge 4A of the hatch 4 adjoins a longitudinal edge of the rectangular central opening of the cover plate 2 while, when the hatch 4 is in the closed position, as shown in Figure 1, the two edges of 4C end of this hatch 4 adjoins part of the side edges of the rectangular central opening of said cover plate 2 and the rear longitudinal edge 4B of the hatch 4 adjoins the front longitudinal edge of the cover 3 in the closed position.
Lorsque la trappe 4 est montée sur les supports fixes 100, le téton d'entraînement 4D s'étend depuis l'intérieur du cadre de montage 1, au travers d'une lumière de guidage 107 prévue sur le support fixe 100 du dispositif de montage 10 correspondant (celui de droite sur les figures 1 et 2). La lumière de guidage 107 s'étend suivant un arc de cercle. Le téton d'entraînement 4D prend appui contre un brin d'extrémité 802 d'un ressort fil 800 enroulé autour d'un plot 105 porté par la face externe 100A dudit support fixe 100, à proximité de ladite lumière de guidage 107. L'autre brin d'extrémité 801 du ressort fil 800 est coincé derrière une butée de retenue 106 prévue également sur la face externe 100A dudit support fixe 100. Le ressort fil 800 est ainsi monté sous contrainte sur la face externe 100A du support fixe 100. When the hatch 4 is mounted on the fixed supports 100, the drive pin 4D extends from the inside of the mounting frame 1, through a guide slot 107 provided on the fixed support 100 of the mounting device. 10 corresponding (the one on the right in Figures 1 and 2). The guide light 107 extends in an arc of a circle. The drive pin 4D bears against an end strand 802 of a wire spring 800 wound around a pad 105 carried by the outer face 100A of said fixed support 100, near said guide slot 107. The other end strand 801 of the wire spring 800 is wedged behind a retaining stop 106 also provided on the external face 100A of said fixed support 100. The wire spring 800 is thus mounted under stress on the external face 100A of the fixed support 100.
Le ressort fil 800 est plus particulièrement représenté sur la figure 4. The wire spring 800 is more particularly shown in Figure 4.
Le brin d'extrémité 802 du ressort fil 800 pousse en permanence le téton d'entraînement 4D de la trappe 4 vers l'avant du cadre de montage 1 pour rappeler en permanence la trappe 4 en position de fermeture, dans le plan de l'ouverture centrale rectangulaire de la plaque de finition 2, comme cela est représenté sur la figure 1. Pour ouvrir la trappe 4, il suffit d'appuyer sur celle-ci pour la faire pivoter vers l'intérieur du cadre de montage 1. Le téton d'entraînement 4D navigue alors dans la lumière de guidage 7 du support fixe 100 pour guider le mouvement de pivotement de la trappe 4 en poussant le brin d'extrémité 802 du ressort fil 800 (voir figure 17) de sorte que ce ressort fil 800 emmagasine de l'énergie de torsion.The end strand 802 of the wire spring 800 continuously pushes the drive nipple 4D of the hatch 4 towards the front of the mounting frame 1 to permanently return the hatch 4 to the closed position, in the plane of the rectangular central opening of the cover plate 2, as shown in Figure 1. To open the hatch 4, it suffices to press on it to rotate it towards the inside of the mounting frame 1. The drive pin 4D then navigates in the guide slot 7 of the fixed support 100 to guide the pivoting movement of the hatch 4 by pushing the end strand 802 of the wire spring 800 (see FIG. 17) so that this wire spring 800 stores torsional energy.
Dès que l'appui sur la trappe 4 est relâché, le ressort fil 800 libère l'énergie emmagasinée et son brin d'extrémité 802 pousse le téton d'entraînement 4D de la trappe 4 vers l'avant du cadre de montage 1. Celui-ci navigue dans la lumière de guidage 107 du support fixe 100 et entraîne automatiquement la trappe 4 qui pivote depuis sa position d'ouverture (figure 17) vers sa position de fermeture (figure 1)· As soon as the pressure on the hatch 4 is released, the wire spring 800 releases the stored energy and its end strand 802 pushes the drive pin 4D of the hatch 4 towards the front of the assembly frame 1. That -ci navigates in the guide light 107 of the fixed support 100 and automatically drives the hatch 4 which swings from its open position (figure 17) to its closed position (figure 1)
Nous allons maintenant décrire dans le détail les caractéristiques remarquables communes des deux dispositifs de montage 10 du cadre de montage 1. We will now describe in detail the remarkable characteristics common to the two mounting devices 10 of the mounting frame 1.
En effet, les deux dispositifs de montage 10 sont pour l'essentiel identiques, aux différences près que, d'une part, les agencements d'entraînement de la trappe 4 qui viennent d'être décrits sont situés uniquement sur le dispositif de montage de droite, et, que, d'autre part, comme cela sera expliqué en détail ultérieurement, le support fixe du dispositif de montage de droite comporte, en creux sur sa face interne, un chemin de came dont un bord est cranté sur toute sa longueur tandis que le bord du chemin de came prévu en creux sur la face interne du support fixe du dispositif de montage de gauche, est cranté sur une partie seulement de sa longueur. Indeed, the two mounting devices 10 are essentially identical, with the differences that, on the one hand, the drive arrangements of the hatch 4 which have just been described are located only on the mounting device of right, and, on the other hand, as will be explained in detail later, the fixed support of the right mounting device comprises, recessed on its internal face, a cam track, one edge of which is notched over its entire length while the edge of the cam track provided recessed on the inner face of the fixed support of the left mounting device, is notched over only part of its length.
Le dispositif de montage 10 de droite est représenté plus particulièrement sur les figures 4 et 5, tandis que le dispositif de montage 10 de gauche est plus particulièrement représenté sur la figure 6.The mounting device 10 on the right is shown more particularly in Figures 4 and 5, while the mounting device 10 on the left is more particularly shown in Figure 6.
Dans la suite de la description, pour plus de commodité, il sera fait référence à un dispositif de montage mais celle-ci concerne évidemment les deux dispositifs de montage. In the remainder of the description, for more convenience, reference will be made to a mounting device, but this obviously relates to the two mounting devices.
Le dispositif de montage 10 est un système distinct du boîtier multi-appareillage 6. The mounting device 10 is a separate system from the multi-switchgear box 6.
Le dispositif de montage 10 comprend l'élément de couvercle 300 monté à pivotement sur le support fixe 100, des moyens d'ouverture automatique de l'élément de couvercle 300 comportant, d'une part, un élément élastique principal 500 agissant sur ledit élément de couvercle 300 pour provoquer un mouvement de basculement depuis une position de fermeture jusqu'à une position d'ouverture, et, d'autre part, des moyens d'amortissement 400, 110 agissant entre ledit élément de couvercle 300 et ledit support fixe 100 lors dudit mouvement de basculement pour contrôler et amortir la course dudit élément de couvercle 300. The mounting device 10 comprises the cover element 300 pivotally mounted on the fixed support 100, means of automatic opening of the cover element 300 comprising, on the one hand, a main elastic element 500 acting on said element cover 300 to cause a tilting movement from a closed position to an open position, and, on the other hand, damping means 400, 110 acting between said cover element 300 and said fixed support 100 during said tilting movement to control and dampen the stroke of said cover member 300.
L'élément de couvercle 300 est en effet une pièce distincte du boîtier multi-appareillage 6, sur laquelle est monté le couvercle 3, appartenant au cadre 1, par l'intermédiaire des plaquettes 5. De manière remarquable, le dispositif de montage 10 comporte la pièce de montage 200, distincte dudit élément de couvercle 300, montée à pivotement sur le support fixe 100 et adaptée à recevoir un embout 70 dudit boîtier multi-appareillage 6. The cover element 300 is in fact a separate part of the multi-equipment box 6, on which the cover 3, belonging to the frame 1, is mounted by means of the plates 5. Remarkably, the assembly device 10 comprises the assembly part 200, separate from said cover element 300, pivotally mounted on the fixed support 100 and adapted to receive a tip 70 of said multi-equipment box 6.
De manière remarquable également, dans le dispositif de montage 10, des moyens d'entraînement 321, 221, prévus sur ledit élément de couvercle 300 et sur ladite pièce de montage 200, coopèrent de telle manière que, durant une partie seulement du mouvement de basculement dudit élément de couvercle 300, ledit élément de couvercle 300 entraîne le basculement de la pièce de montage 200 depuis une position fermée vers une position ouverte donnant accès à la façade du boîtier multi- appareillage 6. Remarkably also, in the mounting device 10, drive means 321, 221, provided on said cover member 300 and on said mounting part 200, cooperate in such a way that, during only part of the tilting movement of said cover element 300, said cover element 300 causes the tilting of the mounting part 200 from a closed position to an open position giving access to the front of the multi-equipment box 6.
Le support fixe 100, l'élément de couvercle 300 et la pièce de montage 200 sont des pièces monoblocs réalisées préférentiellement en matière plastique rigide. The fixed support 100, the cover element 300 and the mounting part 200 are single-piece parts preferably made of rigid plastic.
Sur les figures 1 et 5, on représenté le dispositif de montage 10 assemblé en position d'utilisation.In Figures 1 and 5, the assembly device 10 is shown assembled in the position of use.
Comme cela a déjà été décrit précédemment, le support fixe 100 se présente sous la forme d'une joue délimitée par un bord longitudinal avant 101A, un bord longitudinal arrière 101B, un bord latéral avant 101C et un bord latéral arrière 101D. Le support fixe 100 comporte une face interne 100B tournée vers l'élément de couvercle 300 et la pièce de montage 200 ainsi qu'une face externe 100A opposée à ladite face interne 100B. As has already been described above, the fixed support 100 is in the form of a cheek delimited by a front longitudinal edge 101A, a rear longitudinal edge 101B, a front side edge 101C and a rear side edge 101D. The fixed support 100 has an internal face 100B facing towards the cover element 300 and the mounting part 200 as well as an external face 100A opposite said internal face 100B.
L'élément de couvercle 300, plus particulièrement représenté sur les figures 7 et 8, comporte une plaque support 310 globalement rectangulaire avec une face avant 310A et face arrière 310B parallèles, opposées. The cover member 300, more particularly shown in Figures 7 and 8, comprises a generally rectangular support plate 310 with a front face 310A and rear face 310B parallel, opposed.
En utilisation, les faces avant 310A et arrière 310B de la plaque support 310 de l'élément de couvercle 300, s'étendent dans des plans perpendiculaires au plan de la face interne 100B du support fixe 100. In use, the front 310A and rear 310B faces of the support plate 310 of the cover element 300, extend in planes perpendicular to the plane of the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100.
La face avant 310A de la plaque support 310 est destinée à recevoir une plaquette 5 de montage de couvercle 3. Elle porte en saillie des languettes 312 dont deux sont disposées le long d'un bord longitudinal 311A de la plaque support et dont la troisième est placée à proximité de l'autre bord longitudinal 311B opposé de ladite plaque support 310. Ces languettes 312 sont aptes à s'encliqueter dans les ouvertures 5A correspondantes de la plaquette 5 de montage du couvercle 3 pour solidariser le couvercle 3 à ladite plaque support 310. Il est prévu également deux encoches 313 dans le bord longitudinal 311B de la plaque support 310. Ces encoches 313 sont destinées à recevoir deux plots 5B (voir figure 17) portés par la face arrière de la plaquette 5 pour centrer le couvercle 3 sur ladite plaque support 310 de l'élément de couvercle 300. Comme le montrent les figures 7 et 8, l'élément de couvercle 300 comporte une paroi de montage 320 qui s'étend à partir de la face arrière 310B de la plaque support 310, perpendiculairement à celle-ci. Cette paroi de montage 320 comporte une face externe 320A tournée vers la face interne 100B du support fixe 100 et une face interne 320B parallèle et opposée à ladite face externe 320A. En utilisation, les faces externe 320A et interne 320B de cette paroi de montage 320 sont essentiellement parallèles aux faces internes 100B et externe 100A du support fixe 100. The front face 310A of the support plate 310 is intended to receive a cover mounting plate 3. It protrudes tabs 312, two of which are disposed along a longitudinal edge 311A of the support plate and the third of which is placed near the other longitudinal edge 311B opposite of said support plate 310. These tabs 312 are able to snap into the corresponding openings 5A of the plate 5 for mounting the cover 3 to secure the cover 3 to said support plate 310 There are also two notches 313 in the longitudinal edge 311B of the support plate 310. These notches 313 are intended to receive two studs 5B (see FIG. 17) carried by the rear face of the plate 5 in order to center the cover 3 on said cover. support plate 310 of the cover element 300. As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the cover member 300 has a mounting wall 320 which extends from the rear face 310B of the support plate 310, perpendicular thereto. This mounting wall 320 has an outer face 320A turned towards the inner face 100B of the fixed support 100 and an inner face 320B parallel and opposite to said outer face 320A. In use, the outer 320A and inner 320B faces of this mounting wall 320 are essentially parallel to the inner 100B and outer 100A faces of the fixed support 100.
Enfin, dans un coin de la plaque support 310, à l'opposé de la plaque de montage 320, l'élément de couvercle 300 comporte un pion de verrouillage 327 qui s'étend à partir de la face arrière 310B de la plaque support 310, perpendiculairement à celle-ci. Ce pion de verrouillage 327 comprend deux dents 327A à son extrémité libre. Il est destiné à venir se verrouiller dans un loquet 700 de verrouillage automatique solidarisé au support fixe 100. Finally, in a corner of the support plate 310, opposite the mounting plate 320, the cover member 300 has a locking pin 327 which extends from the rear face 310B of the support plate 310. , perpendicular to it. This locking pin 327 includes two teeth 327A at its free end. It is intended to be locked in a latch 700 for automatic locking secured to the fixed support 100.
Plus précisément, le loquet 700 de verrouillage automatique est placé dans le logement 192 d'un support 190 porté par la face interne 100B du support fixe 100 et il est maintenu dans ce logement 192 par des pattes de maintien 191. More precisely, the automatic locking latch 700 is placed in the housing 192 of a support 190 carried by the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100 and it is held in this housing 192 by retaining tabs 191.
Le loquet 700 comporte un corps 701 mobile dans un boîtier et portant à son extrémité libre deux languettes de verrouillage 702 articulées sur le corps 701 par une liaison charnière. Lorsque le pion de verrouillage 327de l'élément de couvercle 300 exerce une pression sur le corps 701 du loquet 700, il l'enfonce dans son boîtier et les languettes de verrouillage 702 se replient contre les dents 327A du pion de verrouillage 327 pour le retenir attaché au corps 701. Cette position enfoncée du corps 701 dans le boîtier du loquet 700 se verrouille automatiquement par un système de came. Pour libérer le corps 701 du loquet 700, il suffit d'exercer une nouvelle pression sur celui-ci de manière à déverrouiller le système de came. Le corps 701 libéré remonte dans le boîtier du loquet 700. Les languettes 702 sortent alors dudit boîtier et s'ouvrent pour se détacher desdites dents 327A du pion de verrouillage 327 de l'élément de couvercle 300. The latch 700 comprises a body 701 movable in a housing and carrying at its free end two locking tabs 702 articulated on the body 701 by a hinge connection. When the locking pin 327 of the cover member 300 exerts pressure on the body 701 of the latch 700, it pushes it into its housing and the locking tabs 702 fold up against the teeth 327A of the locking pin 327 to retain it. attached to body 701. This depressed position of body 701 in the latch housing 700 automatically locks by a cam system. To release the body 701 from the latch 700, it suffices to exert a new pressure on the latter so as to unlock the cam system. The released body 701 rises in the housing of the latch 700. The tabs 702 then exit from said housing and open to detach from said teeth 327A of the locking pin 327 of the cover element 300.
La pièce de montage 200 comporte une plaque principale 210 au contour carré avec une face externe 210A tournée vers l'élément de couvercle 300 et une face interne 210B opposée. The mounting piece 200 has a main plate 210 with a square outline with an outer face 210A facing the cover member 300 and an inner face 210B opposite.
En utilisation, les faces externe 210A et interne 210B de la plaque principale 210 de la pièce de montage 200 sont parallèles aux faces externe 320A et interne 320B de la paroi de montage 320 de l'élément de couvercle 300. In use, the outer 210A and inner 210B faces of the main plate 210 of the mounting part 200 are parallel to the outer 320A and inner 320B faces of the mounting wall 320 of the cover member 300.
La face interne 210B de la plaque principale 210 est bordée sur trois côtés contigus par trois parois 220A, 220B. Les trois parois 220A, 220B s'étendent perpendiculairement à ladite plaque principale 210. Les parois 220A, 220B délimitent avec la face interne 210B de la plaque principale 210 un logement de réception d'un embout 70 du boîtier multi-appareillage 6. Ce logement de réception comporte un fond formé par la face interne de la paroi 220B et une ouverture d'entrée qui débouche sur le quatrième côté 210C de la face interne 210B de la plaque principale 210. Comme le montre la figure 17, l'embout 70 est engagé dans le logement de réception de la pièce de montage 200 de telle sorte qu'une face latérale d'extrémité 6D du boîtier multi-appareillage 6 vient se plaquer contre la face interne 210B de la plaque principale 210 et que trois des côtés de l'embout 70 viennent en appui contre les faces internes desdites paroi 220A, 220B de la pièce de montage 200. Une languette 213 est découpée dans la plaque principale 210 et porte une dent 213A qui fait saillie de la face interne 210B de la plaque principale 210. Cette dent 213A est adaptée à s'accrocher sur le rebord avant 71 de l'embout 70 du boîtier multi-appareillage 6 engagé dans le logement de réception de la pièce de montage 200 pour retenir ledit embout 70 dans ledit logement de réception. Une fois monté dans le logement de réception de la pièce de montage 200, la face avant 6B du boîtier multi-appareillage 6 est tournée vers le quatrième côté 210C de la plaque principale 210 de ladite pièce de montage 200. The internal face 210B of the main plate 210 is bordered on three contiguous sides by three walls 220A, 220B. The three walls 220A, 220B extend perpendicularly to said main plate 210. The walls 220A, 220B define with the internal face 210B of the main plate 210 a housing for receiving a tip 70 of the multi-equipment box 6. This housing reception comprises a bottom formed by the internal face of the wall 220B and an inlet opening which opens onto the fourth side 210C of the internal face 210B of the main plate 210. As shown in FIG. 17, the end piece 70 is engaged in the housing for receiving the mounting piece 200 such that a lateral end face 6D of the multi-device box 6 comes to rest against the internal face 210B of the main plate 210 and that three of the sides of the end piece 70 bear against the internal faces of said wall 220A, 220B of the mounting part 200. A tongue 213 is cut in the main plate 210 and carries a tooth 213A which projects from the internal face 210B of the main plate 210. This tooth 213A is adapted to hook onto the front edge 71 of the end piece 70 of the multi-equipment box 6 engaged in the receiving housing of the mounting part 200 to retain said end piece 70 in said receiving housing. Once mounted in the receiving housing of the mounting piece 200, the front face 6B of the multi-device box 6 faces the fourth side 210C of the main plate 210 of said mounting piece 200.
La face externe 210A de la plaque principale 210 de la pièce de montage 200 est visible sur les figures 9 et 10. Cette face externe 210A est bordée sur un côté par une paroi de renfort 215. Elle porte un conduit cylindrique 240 qui s'étend perpendiculairement à cette face externe 210A. Le conduit cylindrique 240 est ouvert à ses deux extrémités si bien qu'il débouche par une ouverture circulaire 212 sur la face interne 210B de la plaque principale 210. Le conduit cylindrique 240 est engagé sur une cheminée 160 portée par la face interne 100B du support fixe 100 pour le montage à pivotement de la pièce de montage 200 sur le support fixe 100. On comprend alors que le diamètre interne du conduit cylindrique 240 est légèrement supérieur au diamètre externe de la cheminée 160 de sorte que la face externe de la cheminée 160 forme une surface de guidage en rotation du conduit cylindrique 240. La cheminée 160 comporte un taraudage interne et une vis de verrouillage V est introduite par ladite ouverture circulaire 212 au travers dudit conduit cylindrique 240 de la pièce de montage 200 pour être vissée dans la cheminée 160 afin de verrouiller la pièce de montage 200 sur le support fixe 100. The outer face 210A of the main plate 210 of the mounting part 200 is visible in Figures 9 and 10. This outer face 210A is bordered on one side by a reinforcing wall 215. It carries a cylindrical duct 240 which extends perpendicular to this outer face 210A. The cylindrical duct 240 is open at its two ends so that it opens out through a circular opening 212 on the internal face 210B of the main plate 210. The cylindrical duct 240 is engaged on a chimney 160 carried by the internal face 100B of the support. fixed 100 for pivoting mounting of the mounting part 200 on the fixed support 100. It is then understood that the internal diameter of the cylindrical duct 240 is slightly greater than the external diameter of the chimney 160 so that the external face of the chimney 160 forms a surface for guiding the cylindrical duct 240 in rotation. The chimney 160 has an internal thread and a locking screw V is introduced through said circular opening 212 through said cylindrical duct 240 of the mounting piece 200 to be screwed into the chimney 160 in order to lock the mounting part 200 on the fixed support 100.
Avantageusement, il est prévu des moyens de butée angulaire 180, 230 adaptés à placer ladite pièce de montage 200 en butée contre le support fixe 100 dans ses positions fermée et ouverte ainsi que de limiter la course de basculement de ladite pièce de montage 200 de manière indépendante du mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle 300. Advantageously, angular stop means 180, 230 are provided which are suitable for placing said mounting part 200 in abutment against the fixed support 100 in its closed and open positions as well as limiting the tilting stroke of said mounting part 200 so independent of the tilting movement of the cover element 300.
Ces moyens de butée angulaire 180, 230 sont agencés pour limiter la course de basculement de ladite pièce de montage 200 à un secteur angulaire d'environ 65 degrés entre ses positions fermée et ouverte. Comme le montrent plus particulièrement les figures 9 et 10, les moyens de butée angulaire comprennent une gorge 230 agencée sur la face externe 210A de la plaque principale 210 de la pièce de montage 200, présentant un contour fermé de forme oblongue courbée suivant un arc de cercle de 65 degrés. La gorge 230 est délimitée par une paroi 231 portée par la face externe 210A de la plaque principale 210 de la pièce de montage 200. La gorge 230 comporte deux bords extrémités 230A, 230B opposés, arrondis. Les moyens de butée angulaire comprennent également un plot cylindrique 180 s'étendant perpendiculairement à la face interne 100B du support fixe 100, engagé dans ladite gorge 230, adapté à s'appuyer contre chacun des deux bords d'extrémité 230A, 230B de ladite gorge 230 et à naviguer d'un bord d'extrémité 230A à l'autre 230B de ladite gorge 230 en glissant le long des bords longitudinaux 231A de la gorge 230 lors du mouvement de basculement de ladite pièce de montage 200. These angular stop means 180, 230 are arranged to limit the tilting stroke of said mounting part 200 to an angular sector of approximately 65 degrees between its closed and open positions. As shown more particularly in Figures 9 and 10, the angular stop means comprise a groove 230 arranged on the outer face 210A of the main plate 210 of the mounting part 200, having a closed contour of oblong shape curved along an arc of 65 degree circle. The groove 230 is delimited by a wall 231 carried by the external face 210A of the main plate 210 of the mounting part 200. The groove 230 has two opposite, rounded end edges 230A, 230B. The angular stop means also comprise a cylindrical stud 180 extending perpendicularly to the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100, engaged in said groove 230, adapted to bear against each of the two end edges 230A, 230B of said groove. 230 and to navigate from one end edge 230A to the other 230B of said groove 230 by sliding along the longitudinal edges 231A of the groove 230 during the tilting movement of said mounting part 200.
La butée dudit plot cylindrique 180 du support fixe 100 contre le bord d'extrémité 230A de la gorge 230 de la pièce de montage 200 fixe la position fermée de ladite pièce de montage 200 (comme cela est représenté sur les figures 9 et 10), tandis que la butée dudit plot cylindrique 180 du support fixe 100 contre l'autre bord d'extrémité 230B de la gorge 230 de la pièce de montage 200 fixe la position ouverte de ladite pièce de montage 200. The stop of said cylindrical stud 180 of the fixed support 100 against the end edge 230A of the groove 230 of the mounting part 200 fixes the closed position of said mounting part 200 (as shown in Figures 9 and 10), while the abutment of said cylindrical stud 180 of the fixed support 100 against the other end edge 230B of the groove 230 of the mounting part 200 fixes the open position of said mounting part 200.
L'élément élastique principal 500 qui provoque l'essentiel du mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle 300 est un ressort fil de torsion de diamètre 1,4mm, présentant une section relativement importante, enroulé autour d'un plot cylindrique 170 porté par la face interne 100B du support fixe 100. L'un des brins d'extrémité 502 du ressort fil 500 est maintenu sur le support fixe 100 par un crochet 140A. L'autre brin d'extrémité 501 du ressort fil 500 est engagé dans une rainure 360 (visible sur les figures 7, 8 et 9) prévue sur la face externe 320A de la paroi de montage 320 de l'élément de couvercle 300, lorsque ledit élément de couvercle 300 est en position de fermeture et sur la majorité du mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle 300 entre ses positions de fermeture et d'ouverture (comme cela sera expliqué plus en détail ultérieurement en référence aux figures 11 à 16). Ce brin d'extrémité 501 du ressort fil 500 lâche ledit élément de couvercle 300 à la fin de son mouvement d'ouverture, lorsque ledit brin d'extrémité 501 se bloque contre une butée 140B portée par la face interne 100B du support fixe 100. The main elastic element 500 which causes most of the tilting movement of the cover element 300 is a torsion wire spring of diameter 1.4mm, having a relatively large section, wound around a cylindrical stud 170 carried by the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100. One of the end strands 502 of the wire spring 500 is held on the fixed support 100 by a hook 140A. The other end strand 501 of wire spring 500 is engaged in a groove 360 (visible in Figures 7, 8 and 9) provided on the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of the cover member 300, when said cover member 300 is in the closed position and on the majority of the tilting movement of the cover member 300 between its closed and open positions (as will be explained in more detail later with reference to Figures 11 to 16 ). This end strand 501 of the wire spring 500 releases said cover element 300 at the end of its opening movement, when said end strand 501 blocks against a stop 140B carried by the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100.
Préférentiellement, il est prévu un élément élastique auxiliaire 600 interposé sous contrainte entre ledit élément de couvercle 300 et ladite pièce de montage 200 pour pousser ledit élément de couvercle 300 lors d'une première phase d'ouverture tout en maintenant ladite pièce de montage 200 positionnée en position fermée en butée contre ledit support fixe 100 (le plot cylindrique 180 du support fixe 100 en appui contre le bord d'extrémité 230A de la gorge 230 de la pièce de montage 200). Preferably, there is provided an auxiliary elastic element 600 interposed under stress between said cover element 300 and said mounting part 200 to push said cover element 300 during a first opening phase while maintaining said mounting part 200 positioned. in the closed position in abutment against said fixed support 100 (the cylindrical stud 180 of the fixed support 100 resting against the end edge 230A of the groove 230 of the mounting part 200).
Comme le montrent mieux les figures 7 et 8, cet élément élastique auxiliaire 600 est un ressort fil de torsion, enroulé autour d'un plot 323 d'axe X3 s'étendant en saillie de la face externe 320A de la paroi de montage 320 de l'élément de couvercle 300, dont les deux brins d'extrémités 601, 602 sont engagés derrière des pattes de maintien 370, prévues sur ladite face externe 320A, de sorte qu'ils sont maintenus contre ledit élément de couvercle 300. Une partie d'un des deux brins d'extrémités 601 dudit ressort fil 600 étant crochetée par un crochet 270 attaché à la face externe 210A de la plaque principale 210 ladite pièce de montage 200 (voir figures 9 et 10). As best shown in Figures 7 and 8, this auxiliary elastic element 600 is a torsion wire spring, wound around a stud 323 of axis X3 extending projecting from the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of the cover element 300, the two end strands 601, 602 of which are engaged behind retaining tabs 370, provided on said outer face 320A, so that they are held against said cover element 300. A part of one of the two end strands 601 of said wire spring 600 being hooked by a hook 270 attached to the outer face 210A of the main plate 210 of said mounting piece 200 (see Figures 9 and 10).
Le ressort fil 600 auxiliaire présente une section inférieure à celle du ressort fil 500 principal. The auxiliary wire spring 600 has a section smaller than that of the main wire spring 500.
Le montage à pivotement de l'élément de couvercle 300 sur le support fixe 100 est assuré par lesdits moyens d'amortissement ainsi que par divers éléments de guidage qui vont être décrits ci-après.The pivotal mounting of the cover element 300 on the fixed support 100 is provided by said damping means as well as by various guide elements which will be described below.
Avantageusement, lesdits moyens d'amortissement comprennent, d'une part, un chemin de came 110 prévu en creux sur la face interne 100B du support fixe 100, cranté sur au moins une partie de la longueur d'un de ses bords longitudinaux, et, d'autre part, une roue dentée 400 montée à rotation libre sur la face externe 320A de la paroi de montage 320 de l'élément de couvercle 300, ladite roue dentée 400 étant adaptée à être insérée dans ledit chemin de came 110 de sorte que sa denture coopère avec les crans 112 dudit chemin de came 110 lors du mouvement de basculement dudit élément de couvercle 300. Advantageously, said damping means comprise, on the one hand, a cam track 110 provided recessed on the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100, notched over at least part of the length of one of its longitudinal edges, and , on the other hand, a toothed wheel 400 mounted for free rotation on the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of the cover member 300, said toothed wheel 400 being adapted to be inserted into said cam track 110 so that its teeth cooperate with the notches 112 of said cam track 110 during the tilting movement of said cover element 300.
Comme le montrent les figures 4, 6, 7 et 8, la roue dentée 400 est un pignon monté à rotation libre sur un axe 412 d'un support 410 pourvu de deux pattes d'encliquetage 411. Le support 410 est inséré dans un logement 340 ménagé sur la face externe 320A de la paroi de montage 320 de l'élément de couvercle 300 de sorte que ses pattes d'encliquetage 411 s'accrochent sur le bord d'ouvertures prévues au fond dudit logement 340. Ainsi montée, la roue dentée 400 est placée parallèlement à la face externe 320A de ladite paroi de montage 320 de l'élément de couvercle 300.As shown in Figures 4, 6, 7 and 8, the toothed wheel 400 is a pinion mounted for free rotation on an axis 412 of a support 410 provided with two latching tabs 411. The support 410 is inserted into a housing 340 provided on the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of the cover element 300 so that its latching tabs 411 engage on the edge of openings provided at the bottom of said housing 340. Thus mounted, the wheel toothed 400 is placed parallel to the outer face 320A of said mounting wall 320 of the cover member 300.
Le chemin de came 110 est délimité par deux bords longitudinaux et un fond 111 (voir figure 1) si bien qu'il ne débouche pas sur la face externe 100A du support fixe 100. The cam track 110 is delimited by two longitudinal edges and a bottom 111 (see FIG. 1) so that it does not open onto the external face 100A of the fixed support 100.
Le chemin de came 110 du support fixe 100 du dispositif de montage 10 de droite représenté sur la figure 4, est cranté sur toute la longueur d'un de ses bords longitudinaux tandis que le chemin de came 110 du support fixe 100 du dispositif de montage 10 de gauche représenté sur la figure 6, est cranté sur une partie seulement de la longueur d'un de ses bords longitudinaux. Selon une caractéristique particulièrement avantageuse, le chemin de came 110 comprend quatre parties correspondant à quatre phases du mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle 300, à savoir, ledit chemin de came 110 comprend, depuis une extrémité avant 110A jusqu'à une extrémité arrière 110F, une première partie 110B en arc de cercle, une seconde partie HOC rectiligne inclinée, une troisième partie 110D en arc de cercle et une quatrième partie 110E rectiligne droite. The cam track 110 of the fixed support 100 of the right-hand mounting device 10 shown in FIG. 4 is notched along the entire length of one of its longitudinal edges while the cam track 110 of the fixed support 100 of the mounting device 10 on the left shown in FIG. 6, is notched over only part of the length of one of its longitudinal edges. According to a particularly advantageous characteristic, the cam track 110 comprises four parts corresponding to four phases of the tilting movement of the cover element 300, namely, said cam track 110 comprises, from a front end 110A to an end rear 110F, a first part 110B in an arc of a circle, a second rectilinear inclined HOC part, a third part 110D in an arc of a circle and a fourth part 110E straight rectilinear.
La deuxième partie HOC rectiligne du chemin de came 110 est légèrement inclinée de l'avant vers l'arrière du support fixe 100. The second rectilinear HOC part of the cam track 110 is slightly inclined from the front to the rear of the fixed support 100.
La première partie 110B du chemin de came 110 est adaptée à contrôler le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle 300 sur un angle d'environ 25 degrés, la deuxième partie HOC du chemin de came 110 est adaptée à provoquer un décalage en translation dudit élément de couvercle 300 sur une distance d'environ 3 millimètres, la troisième partie 110D du chemin de came 110 est adaptée à contrôler le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle 300 sur un angle d'environ 65 degrés et la quatrième partie 110E du chemin de came 110 est adaptée à contrôler le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle 300 sur un angle d'environ 12 degrés. The first part 110B of the cam track 110 is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover member 300 over an angle of about 25 degrees, the second part HOC of the cam track 110 is adapted to cause a translational shift. of said cover member 300 over a distance of about 3 millimeters, the third part 110D of the cam track 110 is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover member 300 at an angle of about 65 degrees and the fourth part 110E of the cam track 110 is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover member 300 through an angle of about 12 degrees.
Sur le support fixe 100 du dispositif de montage 10 de gauche, représenté sur la figure 6, la première partie 110B du chemin de came 110 présente des bords longitudinaux lisses, non crantés. On the fixed support 100 of the left-hand mounting device 10, shown in FIG. 6, the first part 110B of the cam track 110 has smooth, non-serrated longitudinal edges.
Le fait de cranter la totalité du bord longitudinal du chemin de came 110 du support fixe 100 d'un dispositif de montage 10 sur les deux du cadre de montage 1, permet d'adapter l'effort nécessaire pour la première phase d'ouverture automatique du couvercle 3 à la puissance du ressort. The fact of notching the entire longitudinal edge of the cam track 110 of the fixed support 100 of a mounting device 10 on the two of the mounting frame 1, makes it possible to adapt the force necessary for the first phase of automatic opening. cover 3 to the power of the spring.
Il est prévu par ailleurs des moyens de guidage de l'élément de couvercle 3. Means for guiding the cover element 3 are also provided.
Ces moyens de guidage comprennent une rainure principale 120 dans le support fixe 100 et un doigt de guidage 322 prévu en saillie sur la face externe 320A de la paroi de montage 320 dudit élément de couvercle 300, engagé à coulissement dans la rainure principale 120. These guide means comprise a main groove 120 in the fixed support 100 and a guide finger 322 provided projecting on the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of said cover element 300, slidably engaged in the main groove 120.
Cette rainure principale 120 est une lumière qui débouche sur les faces interne 100B et externe 100A du support fixe 100. Elle s'étend à côté du chemin de came 110 selon un trajet parallèle au trajet explicité ci-dessus du chemin de came 110. En correspondance, le doigt de guidage 322 est positionné sur la face externe 320A de la paroi de montage 320 de l'élément de couvercle 3, juste à côté de la roue dentée 400. Il s'étend suivant un axe X2 parallèle à l'axe X3, perpendiculaire à ladite face externe 320A. La rainure 360 d'engagement du brin d'extrémité 501 du ressort fil 500 est située derrière une base à partir de laquelle s'étend le doigt de guidage 322 (voir figures 7, 8 et 9). Ainsi, tout comme ledit chemin de came 110, ladite rainure principale 120 comprend quatre parties correspondant à quatre phases du mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle 300, à savoir, ladite rainure principale 120 comprend, depuis une extrémité avant 120A jusqu'à une extrémité arrière 120F, une première partie 120B en arc de cercle, une seconde partie 120C rectiligne inclinée, une troisième partie 120D en arc de cercle et une quatrième partie 120E rectiligne droite. This main groove 120 is a slot which opens onto the internal 100B and external 100A faces of the fixed support 100. It extends alongside the cam path 110 along a path parallel to the path explained above of the cam path 110. As a result. correspondence, the guide finger 322 is positioned on the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of the cover element 3, just next to the toothed wheel 400. It extends along an axis X2 parallel to the axis X3, perpendicular to said outer face 320A. The groove 360 for engaging the end strand 501 of the wire spring 500 is located behind a base from which the guide finger 322 extends (see Figures 7, 8 and 9). Thus, just like said cam track 110, said main groove 120 comprises four parts corresponding to four phases of the tilting movement of the cover member 300, namely, said main groove 120 comprises, from a front end 120A to a rear end 120F, a first part 120B in the form of a circular arc, a second rectilinear inclined part 120C, a third part 120D in an arc of a circle and a fourth part 120E straight rectilinear.
La deuxième partie 120C rectiligne de la rainure principale 120 est légèrement inclinée de l'avant vers l'arrière du support fixe 100. The second rectilinear part 120C of the main groove 120 is slightly inclined from the front to the rear of the fixed support 100.
La première partie 120B de ladite rainure principale 120 est adaptée à guider le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle 300 sur un angle d'environ 25 degrés, la deuxième partie 120C de ladite rainure principale 120 est adaptée à provoquer un décalage en translation dudit élément de couvercle 300 sur une distance d'environ 3 millimètres, la troisième partie 120D de ladite rainure principale 120 est adaptée à guider le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle 300 sur un angle d'environ 65 degrés et la quatrième partie 120E de ladite rainure principale 120 est adaptée à guider le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle 300 sur un angle d'environ 12 degrés. The first part 120B of said main groove 120 is adapted to guide the tilting movement of the cover member 300 over an angle of approximately 25 degrees, the second part 120C of said main groove 120 is adapted to cause a translational offset of said cover member 300 over a distance of about 3 millimeters, the third part 120D of said main groove 120 is adapted to guide the tilting movement of the cover member 300 through an angle of about 65 degrees and the fourth part 120E of said main groove 120 is adapted to guide the tilting movement of the cover member 300 through an angle of about 12 degrees.
Il est également prévu des moyens de guidages auxiliaires qui interviennent, d'une part, entre l'élément de couvercle 300 et le support fixe 100, et, d'autre part, entre l'élément de couvercle 300 et la pièce de montage 200. Auxiliary guide means are also provided which intervene, on the one hand, between the cover element 300 and the fixed support 100, and, on the other hand, between the cover element 300 and the mounting part 200 .
Ces moyens de guidage comprennent sur la face externe 320A de la paroi de montage 320 de l'élément de couvercle 300, le plot cylindrique 323 s'étendant selon l'axe X3, autour duquel est enroulé le ressort fil 600 auxiliaire, qui est engagé dans une rainure 130 en forme de coude, formée en creux sur la face interne 100B du support fixe 100. Cette rainure 130 en forme de coude s'étend autour de la cheminée 160 sur laquelle est montée à rotation la pièce de montage 200. C'est une rainure borgne qui est fermée par un fond 131 du côté de la face externe 100A du support fixe 100. Les moyens de guidage auxiliaires comprennent également une paroi coudée 150 portée par la face interne 100B du support fixe 100 qui forme une rampe sur laquelle glisse une rampe complémentaire 350 portée par l'élément de couvercle 300 le long du bord arrière 321B de la paroi de montage 320. Ladite paroi coudée 150 du support fixe 100 s'étend entre le plot cylindrique 170 et la rainure 130, le long de cette dernière. La rampe complémentaire 350 est formée par une paroi coudée qui s'étend en largeur perpendiculairement à la face interne 320B de la paroi de montage 320. Les moyens de guidages auxiliaires prévus entre l'élément de couvercle 300 et la paroi de montage 320, comprennent sur la face interne 320B de la paroi de montage 320 de l'élément de couvercle 300, un doigt cylindrique 324 qui s'étend selon l'axe X3. Le doigt cylindrique 324 et le plot cylindrique 323 s'étendent suivant le même axe X3 à l'opposé l'un de l'autre (voir figure 7). Ce doigt cylindrique 324 est engagé dans une lumière oblongue 214 qui traverse la plaque principale 210 de la pièce de montage 200. These guide means comprise on the outer face 320A of the mounting wall 320 of the cover element 300, the cylindrical stud 323 extending along the axis X3, around which is wound the auxiliary wire spring 600, which is engaged. in a groove 130 in the form of an elbow, formed hollow on the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100. This groove 130 in the form of an elbow extends around the chimney 160 on which the mounting part 200 is rotatably mounted. C 'is a blind groove which is closed by a bottom 131 on the side of the external face 100A of the fixed support 100. The auxiliary guide means also comprise a bent wall 150 carried by the internal face 100B of the fixed support 100 which forms a ramp on which slides a complementary ramp 350 carried by the cover element 300 along the rear edge 321B of the mounting wall 320. Said bent wall 150 of the fixed support 100 extends between the cylindrical stud 170 and the groove 130, along of the latter . The complementary ramp 350 is formed by a bent wall which extends in width perpendicular to the internal face 320B of the mounting wall 320. The auxiliary guide means provided between the cover element 300 and the mounting wall 320, comprise on the inner face 320B of the mounting wall 320 of the cover 300, a cylindrical finger 324 which extends along the axis X3. The cylindrical finger 324 and the cylindrical pad 323 extend along the same axis X3 opposite to each other (see FIG. 7). This cylindrical finger 324 is engaged in an oblong slot 214 which passes through the main plate 210 of the mounting part 200.
Lesdits moyens d'entraînement qui interviennent entre l'élément de couvercle 300 et la pièce de montage 200 comprennent un doigt d'entraînement 321 prévu en saillie sur la face interne 320B de la paroi de montage 320 de l'élément de couvercle 300 engagé dans une lumière 221 prévue dans la plaque principale 210 ladite pièce de montage 200. Cette lumière 221 comporte une forme en L avec une première partie 221A et une seconde partie 221B qui se raccorde par un coude. La seconde partie 221B comporte une partie avec un fond qui s'étend au-delà de la plaque principale 210. Le doigt d'entraînement 321 est prévu à l'extrémité d'un pion qui s'étend à partir de ladite face interne 320B selon un axe XI perpendiculaire à ladite face interne 320B. Said drive means which intervene between the cover element 300 and the mounting part 200 comprise a drive finger 321 provided projecting on the internal face 320B of the mounting wall 320 of the cover element 300 engaged in a lumen 221 provided in the main plate 210 said mounting piece 200. This lumen 221 has an L-shape with a first part 221A and a second part 221B which connects by an elbow. The second part 221B comprises a part with a bottom which extends beyond the main plate 210. The driving finger 321 is provided at the end of a pin which extends from said internal face 320B. along an axis XI perpendicular to said internal face 320B.
Les moyens de guidage de l'élément de couvercle 300, distincts desdits moyens d'entraînement et desdits moyens d'amortissement décrits ci-dessus, qui, associés auxdits moyens d'entraînement et auxdits moyens d'amortissement, provoquent un mouvement de basculement fluide sans coincement de l'élément de couvercle 300 et de ladite pièce de montage 200. The means for guiding the cover element 300, separate from said drive means and from said damping means described above, which, associated with said drive means and said damping means, cause a fluid tilting movement without jamming the cover element 300 and said mounting part 200.
En référence aux figures 11 à 16, nous allons maintenant décrire les mouvements d'ouverture et de fermeture du couvercle 3 du cadre de montage 1, rapporté sur les éléments de couvercle 300 des deux dispositifs de montage 10, ainsi que de manière concomitante, les mouvements d'ouverture et de fermeture des pièces de montage 200 associées. With reference to Figures 11 to 16, we will now describe the opening and closing movements of the cover 3 of the mounting frame 1, attached to the cover elements 300 of the two mounting devices 10, as well as, concomitantly, the opening and closing movements of the associated assembly parts 200.
Les différentes phases de ces mouvements vont être décomposés mais, bien entendu, elles se déroulent en continu l'une à la suite de l'autre sans à-coup ni coincemment. The different phases of these movements will be broken down but, of course, they unfold continuously one after the other without jerking or jerking.
La figure 11 représente vu des côtés interne et externe le dispositif de montage 10 de gauche du cadre de montage 1 fermé par le couvercle 3 (comme sur la figure 1). L'élément de couvercle 300 qui supporte le couvercle 3, en position de fermeture, s'étend horizontalement de sorte que le couvercle ferme l'ouverture longitudinale avant O du cadre de montage 1. Le pion de verrouillage 327 de l'élément de couvercle 300 est verrouillé dans le loquet 700. La pièce de montage 200 en position fermée présente son logement de réception avec son ouverture d'entrée inclinée vers l'arrière de 25 degrés par rapport à la verticale matérialisée par l'axe V. Dans cette position, le ressort fil auxiliaire 600 est lié sous contrainte audit élément de couvercle 300 et à ladite pièce de montage 200. Le ressort fil 500 principal est lié également sous contrainte audit élément de couvercle 300 et au support fixe 100. Le doigt d'entraînement 321 de l'élément de couvercle 300 est bloqué à proximité de l'extrémité de la première partie 221A de la lumière 221 de la pièce de montage 200. Le plot cylindrique 180 du support fixe 100 (non visible) est en butée contre un bord d'extrémité 230A de la gorge 230 de la pièce de montage 200. Enfin, le doigt de guidage 322 de l'élément de couvercle 300 est placé à proximité de l'extrémité avant 120A de la rainure principale 120 du support fixe 100 et la roue dentée 400 (non visible) est positionnée à proximité de l'extrémité avant 110A du chemin de came 110. Figure 11 shows, from the inside and outside, the left-hand mounting device 10 of the mounting frame 1 closed by the cover 3 (as in Figure 1). The cover member 300 which supports the cover 3, in the closed position, extends horizontally so that the cover closes the front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1. The locking pin 327 of the cover member 300 is locked in the latch 700. The assembly part 200 in the closed position presents its receiving housing with its inlet opening inclined backwards by 25 degrees with respect to the vertical materialized by the axis V. In this position , the auxiliary wire spring 600 is constrained to said cover member 300 and to said mounting piece 200. The main wire spring 500 is also constrained to said cover member 300 and to the fixed support 100. The drive finger 321 of the cover member 300 is locked near the end of the first part 221A of the lumen 221 of the part assembly 200. The cylindrical stud 180 of the fixed support 100 (not visible) is in abutment against an end edge 230A of the groove 230 of the mounting part 200. Finally, the guide finger 322 of the cover element 300 is placed near the front end 120A of the main groove 120 of the fixed support 100 and the toothed wheel 400 (not visible) is positioned near the front end 110A of the cam track 110.
Un utilisateur exerce un appui court sur le couvercle 3 de manière à enfoncer le pion de verrouillage 327 et le corps 701 du loquet 700 dans le boîtier du loquet 700. A user exerts a short pressure on the cover 3 so as to push the locking pin 327 and the body 701 of the latch 700 into the housing of the latch 700.
Comme le montre la figure 12, cela a pour effet de libérer le pion de verrouillage 327 des languettes de verrouillage 702 du loquet 700. Le ressort fil 600 auxiliaire pousse immédiatement l'élément de couvercle 300 pour ouvrir le couvercle 3 d'un angle A égal à 25 degrés. La roue dentée 400 de l'élément de couvercle 300 roule dans la première partie 110B du chemin de came 110 du support fixe 100 en coopérant avec les crans 112 pour contrôler le basculement dudit élément de couvercle 300 et donc du couvercle 3. Le doigt de guidage 322 de l'élément de couvercle 300 parcourt la première partie 120B de la rainure principale 120 du support fixe 100. Dans cette première phase d'ouverture du couvercle 3, la pièce de montage 200 ne bouge pas car le doigt d'entraînement 321 de l'élément de couvercle 300 qui navigue dans la lumière 221 de la pièce de montage 200 n'appuie pas sur les bords de cette lumière 221. En outre, le ressort fil 600 auxiliaire maintient ladite pièce de montage 200 en butée contre le support fixe 100. Plus précisément, il maintient le bord d'extrémité 230A de la gorge 230 de la pièce de montage 200 en appui contre le plot cylindrique 180 du support fixe 100. As shown in Figure 12, this has the effect of releasing the locking pin 327 from the locking tabs 702 of the latch 700. The auxiliary wire spring 600 immediately pushes the cover member 300 to open the cover 3 at an angle A. equal to 25 degrees. The toothed wheel 400 of the cover element 300 rolls in the first part 110B of the cam track 110 of the fixed support 100 by cooperating with the notches 112 to control the tilting of said cover element 300 and therefore of the cover 3. The finger guide 322 of the cover element 300 runs through the first part 120B of the main groove 120 of the fixed support 100. In this first phase of opening the cover 3, the mounting part 200 does not move because the drive finger 321 of the cover member 300 which navigates in the lumen 221 of the mounting piece 200 does not press against the edges of this lumen 221. In addition, the auxiliary wire spring 600 maintains said mounting piece 200 in abutment against the support fixed 100. More precisely, it maintains the end edge 230A of the groove 230 of the mounting part 200 resting against the cylindrical stud 180 of the fixed support 100.
Le ressort fil 500 principal prend alors le relais du ressort fil 600 auxiliaire et pousse l'élément de couvercle 3 pour le faire basculer vers l'intérieur du cadre de montage 1. The main wire spring 500 then takes over from the auxiliary wire spring 600 and pushes the cover element 3 to tilt it towards the inside of the mounting frame 1.
Ce faisant, comme le montre la figure 13, le doigt de guidage 322 de l'élément de couvercle 300 parcourt la deuxième partie 120C rectiligne de la rainure principale 120 ce qui a pour effet de translater l'élément de couvercle 300 (et donc le couvercle 3) de quelques millimètres vers l'arrière et de positionner le doigt d'entraînement 321 contre le bord de la lumière 221 de la pièce de montage 200. La roue dentée 400 de l'élément de couvercle 300 roule elle aussi dans la deuxième partie HOC rectiligne du chemin de came 110 en coopérant avec les crans 112 de celui-ci pour contrôler le mouvement de l'élément de couvercle 300. L'élément de couvercle 300 provoque alors le basculement de la pièce de montage 200. In doing so, as shown in Figure 13, the guide finger 322 of the cover element 300 traverses the second rectilinear part 120C of the main groove 120 which has the effect of translating the cover element 300 (and therefore the cover 3) a few millimeters backwards and position the drive finger 321 against the edge of the slot 221 of the mounting part 200. The toothed wheel 400 of the cover element 300 also rolls in the second rectilinear HOC part of the cam track 110 by cooperating with the notches 112 thereof to control the movement of the cover member 300. The cover member 300 then causes the mounting part 200 to tilt.
Comme le montrent les figures 14 et 15, l'élément de couvercle 300, supportant le couvercle 3, et la pièce de montage 200, supportant une extrémité du boîtier multi-appareillage 6, non représenté sur ces figures pour plus de clarté, basculent conjointement d'un angle de 65 degrés sous la poussée du ressort fil 500 qui libère l'énergie emmagasinée et se détend. Durant cette phase d'ouverture, le doigt de guidage 322 de l'élément de couvercle 300 navigue dans la troisième partie 120D de la rainure principale 120 du support fixe 100. La roue dentée 400 de l'élément de couvercle 300 roule, en coopérant avec lesdits crans 112, dans la troisième partie 110D du chemin de came 110 du support fixe 100. Le doigt d'entraînement 321 navigue le long de la deuxième partie 221B de la lumière 221 de la pièce de montage 220 en glissant contre le bord de cette lumière 221. Le doigt cylindrique 324 de l'élément de couvercle 300 navigue dans la lumière oblongue 214 de la pièce de montage 200. As shown in Figures 14 and 15, the cover member 300, supporting the cover 3, and the mounting piece 200, supporting one end of the multi-apparatus box 6, not shown in these figures for clarity, together tilt. at an angle of 65 degrees under the pressure of the wire spring 500 which releases the stored energy and relaxes. During this opening phase, the guide finger 322 of the cover element 300 navigates in the third part 120D of the main groove 120 of the fixed support 100. The toothed wheel 400 of the cover element 300 rolls, by cooperating with said notches 112, in the third part 110D of the cam track 110 of the fixed support 100. The driving finger 321 navigates along the second part 221B of the lumen 221 of the mounting piece 220 by sliding against the edge of this lumen 221. The cylindrical finger 324 of the cover member 300 navigates the oblong lumen 214 of the mount 200.
A la fin de cette phase d'ouverture, comme le montre la figure 15, l'élément de couvercle 300 avec le couvercle 3 sont basculés à l'intérieur du cadre de montage 1, à environ 90 degré de leur position de fermeture. Ils laissent dégagée l'ouverture longitudinale avant O du cadre de montage 1. La pièce de montage 200 est positionnée en position ouverte, en appui sur le support fixe 100. En effet, dans cette position ouverte, l'autre bord d'extrémité 230B de la gorge 230 de ladite pièce de montage 200 est en appui contre le plot cylindrique 180 du support fixe 100. La pièce de montage 200 ne peut donc plus aller plus loin dans son basculement. Dans cette position ouverte de la pièce de montage 200, l'ouverture d'entrée dans le logement de réception de la pièce de montage 220 est positionnée horizontalement (c'est-à-dire à 90 degrés par rapport à la verticale V) face à l'ouverture longitudinale avant O du cadre de montage 1. La face avant 6B du boîtier multi-appareillage 6 (non représentée ici) qui donne sur cette ouverture d'entrée fait donc face à l'ouverture longitudinale avant O du cadre de montage 1 et les appareillages de ce boîtier sont accessibles à l'utilisateur.At the end of this opening phase, as shown in Fig. 15, the cover member 300 with the cover 3 are tilted inside the mounting frame 1, at about 90 degrees from their closed position. They leave clear the front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1. The mounting part 200 is positioned in the open position, resting on the fixed support 100. In fact, in this open position, the other end edge 230B of the groove 230 of said assembly part 200 bears against the cylindrical stud 180 of the fixed support 100. The assembly part 200 can therefore no longer go further in its tilting. In this open position of the mounting piece 200, the inlet opening into the receiving housing of the mounting piece 220 is positioned horizontally (i.e. 90 degrees from the vertical V) facing to the front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1. The front face 6B of the multi-switchgear box 6 (not shown here) which opens onto this inlet opening therefore faces the front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1 and the equipment of this box are accessible to the user.
11 est important de noter qu'à l'issue de cette phase d'ouverture, le ressort fil 500 principal est détendu au maximum et son brin d'extrémité 501 est bloqué en appui contre la butée 140B du support fixe 100. Il n'est donc plus en prise avec la gorge 360 de l'élément de couvercle 300. Le brin d'extrémité 601 du ressort fil 600 auxiliaire n'est également plus en prise avec le crochet 270 de la pièce de montage 200 (comme cela apparaît sur la figure 15 où l'on peut voir le crochet 270 seul dans la fenêtre de la plaque principale 210 de la pièce de montage 200). It is important to note that at the end of this opening phase, the main wire spring 500 is relaxed to the maximum and its end strand 501 is blocked in abutment against the stop 140B of the fixed support 100. It does not. is therefore no longer engaged with the groove 360 of the cover member 300. The end strand 601 of the auxiliary wire spring 600 is also no longer engaged with the hook 270 of the mounting part 200 (as shown on Figure 15 where you can see the hook 270 alone in the window of the main plate 210 of the mounting part 200).
Comme le montre la figure 16, l'élément de couvercle 300 (et le couvercle 3 supporté par celui-ci) est alors libre de la tension des ressorts fils 500, 600 et continue à basculer sous son propre poids à l'intérieur du cadre de montage 1 pour prendre une inclinaison d'ouverture d'un angle B d'environAs shown in Figure 16, the cover element 300 (and the cover 3 supported by it) is then free from the tension of the wire springs 500, 600 and continues to tilt under its own weight inside the frame. mounting bracket 1 to take an opening inclination of an angle B of approximately
12 degrés en arrière par rapport à la verticale V. La pièce de montage 200 reste immobile en position ouverte. Durant cette dernière phase d'ouverture, le doigt de guidage 322 de l'élément de couvercle 300 navigue dans la quatrième partie 120E rectiligne jusqu'à l'extrémité arrière 120F de la rainure principale 120 du support fixe 100. La roue dentée 400 de l'élément de couvercle 300 roule, en coopérant avec lesdits crans 112, dans la quatrième partie 110E jusqu'à l'extrémité arrière 110F du chemin de came 110 du support fixe 100. Le doigt d'entraînement 321 navigue le long de la deuxième partie 221B jusqu'à l'extrémité de la lumière 221 de la pièce de montage 220 en glissant contre le bord de cette lumière 221. Le doigt cylindrique 324 de l'élément de couvercle 300 navigue dans la lumière oblongue 214 de la pièce de montage 200 jusqu'à l'extrémité de cette lumière 214.12 degrees back from vertical V. The mounting piece 200 remains stationary in the open position. During this last opening phase, the guide finger 322 of the cover element 300 navigates in the fourth rectilinear part 120E to the rear end 120F of the main groove 120 of the fixed support 100. The toothed wheel 400 of the cover element 300 rolls, in cooperating with said notches 112, in the fourth part 110E to the rear end 110F of the cam path 110 of the fixed support 100. The drive finger 321 navigates along the second part 221B to the end of lumen 221 of mounting piece 220 by sliding against the edge of this lumen 221. Cylindrical finger 324 of cover member 300 navigates through oblong lumen 214 of mounting piece 200 to the end of this lumen. light 214.
Le couvercle 3 est complètement ouvert. Son inclinaison d'ouverture facilite l'accès à l'intérieur du cadre de montage 1, donc au boîtier multi-appareillage 6 rapporté dans ce cadre. The cover 3 is fully open. Its opening inclination facilitates access to the interior of the mounting frame 1, and therefore to the multi-equipment box 6 attached to this frame.
Il est à noter que dans cette position, les doigts cylindriques 321, 324 sont en position basse dans les lumières respectives 221, 214, ce qui provoque un verrouillage avantageux du boîtier multi- appareillage de telle sorte qu'il reste immobile lors de l'insertion ou du retrait d'une fiche électrique.It should be noted that in this position, the cylindrical fingers 321, 324 are in the lower position in the respective slots 221, 214, which causes an advantageous locking of the multi-device housing so that it remains stationary during the inserting or removing an electrical plug.
Durant tout ce mouvement de basculement précité de l'élément de couvercle 3, le plot cylindrique 323 de l'élément de couvercle 300 navigue dans la rainure 130 coudée du support fixe 100 et la rampe complémentaire 350 de l'élément de couvercle 300 glisse le long de la rampe 150 du support fixe. During all this aforementioned tilting movement of the cover element 3, the cylindrical stud 323 of the cover element 300 navigates in the angled groove 130 of the fixed support 100 and the complementary ramp 350 of the cover element 300 slides the along the ramp 150 of the fixed support.
Pour fermer le couvercle 3 depuis sa position d'ouverture, il suffit d'attraper manuellement une extrémité de celui-ci qui dépasse de l'ouverture longitudinale avant O du cadre de montage 1 (voir figure 16) et de la tirer vers la trappe 4 jusqu'à verrouiller le pion de verrouillage 327 de l'élément de couvercle 300 dans le loquet 700. On fait alors basculer l'élément de couvercle 300 et la pièce de montage 200 en sens inverse vers leur position d'origine fermée. To close the cover 3 from its open position, it suffices to manually grab one end of it which protrudes from the front longitudinal opening O of the mounting frame 1 (see figure 16) and pull it towards the hatch. 4 until the locking pin 327 of the cover element 300 is locked in the latch 700. The cover element 300 and the mounting part 200 are then tilted in the opposite direction towards their original closed position.
Lors de basculement inverse, la rainure 360 de l'élément de couvercle 300 attrape au passage le brin d'extrémité 501 du ressort fil 500 pour remettre ce ressort fil 500 sous tension. Le cochet 270 de la pièce de montage 200 attrape au passage le brin d'extrémité 601 du ressort fil 600 auxiliaire pour remettre également ce ressort fil 600 sous tension. During reverse tilting, the groove 360 of the cover element 300 catches the end strand 501 of the wire spring 500 in passing to put this wire spring 500 under tension. The hook 270 of the mounting part 200 catches the end strand 601 of the auxiliary wire spring 600 in the process, to also put this wire spring 600 under tension.
Le doigt de guidage 322 de l'élément de couvercle 300 remonte dans la rainure principale 120 du support fixe 100. La roue dentée 400 de l'élément de couvercle 300 roule, en coopérant avec lesdits crans 112, dans le chemin de came 110 du support fixe 100. Le doigt d'entraînement 321 navigue le long de la lumière 221 de la pièce de montage 220. The guide finger 322 of the cover element 300 rises in the main groove 120 of the fixed support 100. The toothed wheel 400 of the cover element 300 rolls, cooperating with said notches 112, in the cam track 110 of the fixed support 100. The drive finger 321 navigates along the lumen 221 of the mounting part 220.
On notera que le passage du doigt de guidage 322 dans la deuxième partie 120C rectiligne de la rainure principale 120 et le passage simultané de la roue dentée 400 dans la deuxième partie HOC rectiligne du chemin de came 110, permettent de décaler ledit élément de couvercle 300 légèrement vers l'avant pour enlever le doigt d'entrainement 321 de son appui contre le bord de la lumière 221 de la pièce de montage 200. La pièce de montage 200 étant arrivée à sa position fermée (voir figure 12), l'élément de couvercle 300 qui n'est plus en prise avec la pièce de montage 200 continue seul son mouvement de basculement vers sa position de fermeture représentée sur la figure 11. It will be noted that the passage of the guide finger 322 in the second rectilinear part 120C of the main groove 120 and the simultaneous passage of the toothed wheel 400 in the second rectilinear HOC part of the cam path 110, make it possible to shift said cover element 300 slightly forward to remove the driving finger 321 from its bearing against the edge of the slot 221 of the mounting part 200. The mounting part 200 having reached its closed position (see figure 12), the cover member 300 which is no longer in engagement with the mounting part 200 alone continues its tilting movement towards its closed position shown in figure 11.
La présente invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté sur les différentes figures, mais l'homme du métier saura y apporter toute variante conforme à son esprit. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the various figures, but those skilled in the art will know how to make any variant in accordance with their spirit.

Claims

Revendications Claims
1. Dispositif de montage (10) d'un boîtier multi-appareillage (6) dans une ouverture d'une paroi de réception, ce dispositif de montage (10) comprenant un élément de couvercle (300) monté à pivotement sur un support fixe (100), des moyens d'ouverture automatique de l'élément de couvercle (300) comportant, d'une part, un élément élastique principal (500) agissant sur ledit élément de couvercle (300) pour provoquer un mouvement de basculement depuis une position de fermeture jusqu'à une position d'ouverture, et, d'autre part, des moyens d'amortissement (400, 110) agissant entre ledit élément de couvercle (300) et ledit support fixe (100) lors dudit mouvement de basculement pour contrôler et amortir la course dudit élément de couvercle, dispositif de montage (10) caractérisé en ce que l'élément de couvercle (300) est une pièce distincte du boîtier multi-appareillage (6), en ce qu'il comporte une pièce de montage (200), distincte dudit élément de couvercle (300), montée à pivotement sur le support fixe (100) et adaptée à recevoir une partie (70) dudit boîtier multi-appareillage (6), et en ce qu'il comporte des moyens d'entraînement (321, 221), prévus sur ledit élément de couvercle (300) et sur ladite pièce de montage (200), qui coopèrent de telle manière que, durant une partie seulement du mouvement de basculement dudit élément de couvercle (300), ledit élément de couvercle (300) entraîne le basculement de la pièce de montage (200) depuis une position fermée vers une position ouverte donnant accès à la façade du boîtier multi-appareillage (6). 1. Device for mounting (10) of a multi-device box (6) in an opening of a receiving wall, this mounting device (10) comprising a cover element (300) pivotally mounted on a fixed support (100), means of automatic opening of the cover element (300) comprising, on the one hand, a main elastic element (500) acting on said cover element (300) to cause a tilting movement from a closed position to an open position, and, on the other hand, damping means (400, 110) acting between said cover member (300) and said fixed support (100) during said tilting movement for controlling and damping the stroke of said cover member, mounting device (10) characterized in that the cover member (300) is a separate part from the multi-device housing (6), in that it comprises one part mounting (200), separate from said cover member (300), pivotally mounted on the fixed support (100) and adapted to receive a part (70) of said multi-apparatus box (6), and in that it comprises drive means (321, 221), provided on said cover element (300) and on said mounting piece (200), which cooperate such that during only a part of the tilting movement of said cover member (300), said cover member (300) causes tilting of the mounting piece (200). ) from a closed position to an open position giving access to the front of the multi-switchgear box (6).
2. Dispositif de montage (10) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel il est prévu des moyens de butée angulaire (180, 230) adaptés à placer ladite pièce de montage (200) en butée contre ledit support fixe (100) dans ses positions fermée et ouverte ainsi que de limiter la course de basculement de ladite pièce de montage (200) de manière indépendante du mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle (300). 2. A mounting device (10) according to claim 1, wherein there are provided angular stop means (180, 230) adapted to place said mounting part (200) in abutment against said fixed support (100) in its positions. closed and open as well as limiting the tilting stroke of said mounting piece (200) independent of the tilting movement of the cover member (300).
3. Dispositif de montage (10) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel lesdits moyens de butée angulaire (180, 230) sont agencés pour limiter la course de basculement de ladite pièce de montage (200) à un secteur angulaire d'environ 65 degrés entre ses positions fermée et ouverte. 3. A mounting device (10) according to claim 2, wherein said angular stop means (180, 230) are arranged to limit the tilting stroke of said mounting part (200) to an angular sector of about 65 degrees. between its closed and open positions.
4. Dispositif de montage (10) selon l'une des revendications 2 et 3, dans lequel lesdits moyens de butée angulaire comprennent, d'une part, une gorge (230) agencée sur une face externe (210A) de la pièce de montage (200), présentant un contour fermé de forme oblongue courbée suivant un arc de cercle, et, d'autre part, un plot cylindrique (180) s'étendant perpendiculairement à une face interne (100B) du support fixe (100), engagé dans ladite gorge (230), adapté à s'appuyer contre chacun des deux bords d'extrémité (230A, 230B) de ladite gorge (230) et à naviguer d'un bord d'extrémité (230A) à l'autre (230B) de ladite gorge (230) en glissant le long des bords longitudinaux (231A) de la gorge (230) lors du mouvement de basculement de ladite pièce de montage (200). 4. Mounting device (10) according to one of claims 2 and 3, wherein said angular stop means comprise, on the one hand, a groove (230) arranged on an outer face (210A) of the mounting part. (200), having a closed contour of oblong shape curved along an arc of a circle, and, on the other hand, a cylindrical stud (180) extending perpendicularly to an internal face (100B) of the fixed support (100), engaged in said groove (230), adapted to rest against each of the two end edges (230A, 230B) of said groove (230) and to navigate from one end edge (230A) to the other (230B) ) of said groove (230) sliding along the edges longitudinal (231A) of the groove (230) during the tilting movement of said mounting part (200).
5. Dispositif de montage (10) selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, dans lequel il est prévu un élément élastique auxiliaire (600) interposé sous contrainte entre ledit élément de couvercle (300) et ladite pièce de montage (200) pour pousser ledit élément de couvercle (300) lors d'une première phase d'ouverture tout en maintenant ladite pièce de montage (200) positionnée en position fermée en butée contre ledit support fixe (100). 5. A mounting device (10) according to one of claims 2 to 4, wherein there is provided an auxiliary elastic member (600) interposed under stress between said cover member (300) and said mounting part (200) for pushing said cover element (300) during a first opening phase while maintaining said mounting part (200) positioned in the closed position in abutment against said fixed support (100).
6. Dispositif de montage selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel ledit élément élastique auxiliaire (600) est un ressort fil, enroulé autour d'un plot (323) s'étendant en saillie d'une face externe (320A) de l'élément de couvercle (300), dont les deux brins d'extrémités (601, 602) sont maintenus contre ledit élément de couvercle (300), une partie d'un des deux brins d'extrémités (601) dudit ressort fil (600) étant crochetée par un crochet (270) attaché à ladite pièce de montage (200). 6. A mounting device according to the preceding claim, wherein said auxiliary elastic element (600) is a wire spring, wound around a stud (323) projecting from an outer face (320A) of the element. cover (300), the two end strands (601, 602) of which are held against said cover member (300), part of one of the two end strands (601) of said wire spring (600) being hooked by a hook (270) attached to said mounting piece (200).
7. Dispositif de montage (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdits moyens d'amortissement comprennent, d'une part, un chemin de came (110) prévu en creux sur une face interne (100B) du support fixe (100), cranté sur au moins une partie de la longueur d'un de ses bords longitudinaux, et, d'autre part, une roue dentée (400) montée à rotation libre sur une face externe (320A) de l'élément de couvercle (300), ladite roue dentée (400) étant insérée dans ledit chemin de came (110) de sorte que sa denture coopère avec les crans (112) dudit chemin de came (110) lors du mouvement de basculement dudit élément de couvercle (300).7. A mounting device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein said damping means comprise, on the one hand, a cam track (110) provided recessed on an internal face (100B) of the fixed support. (100), notched over at least part of the length of one of its longitudinal edges, and, on the other hand, a toothed wheel (400) mounted in free rotation on an outer face (320A) of the cover (300), said toothed wheel (400) being inserted in said cam track (110) so that its toothing cooperates with the notches (112) of said cam track (110) during the tilting movement of said cover member ( 300).
8. Dispositif de montage (10) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel ledit chemin de came (110) est cranté sur toute la longueur d'un de ses bords longitudinaux. 8. A mounting device (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein said cam track (110) is notched over the entire length of one of its longitudinal edges.
9. Dispositif de montage (10) selon l'une des revendications 7 et 8, dans lequel le chemin de came (110) comprend quatre parties correspondant à quatre phases du mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle (300), à savoir, ledit chemin de came (110) comprend, depuis une extrémité avant (110A) jusqu'à une extrémité arrière (110F), une première partie (110B) en arc de cercle, une seconde partie (HOC) rectiligne inclinée, une troisième partie (110D) en arc de cercle et une quatrième partie (110E) rectiligne droite. 9. A mounting device (10) according to one of claims 7 and 8, wherein the cam track (110) comprises four parts corresponding to four phases of the tilting movement of the cover member (300), namely , said cam track (110) comprises, from a front end (110A) to a rear end (110F), a first part (110B) in an arc of a circle, a second part (HOC) rectilinear inclined, a third part (110D) in a circular arc and a fourth part (110E) straight straight.
10. Dispositif de montage (10) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel la première partie (110B) du chemin de came (110) est adaptée à contrôler le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle (300) sur un angle d'environ 25 degrés, la deuxième partie (HOC) du chemin de came (110) est adaptée à provoquer un décalage en translation dudit élément de couvercle (300) sur une distance d'environ 3 millimètres, la troisième partie (110D) du chemin de came (110) est adaptée à contrôler le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle (300) sur un angle d'environ 65 degrés et la quatrième partie (110E) du chemin de came (110) est adaptée à contrôler le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle (300) sur un angle d'environ 12 degrés. 10. A mounting device (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein the first part (110B) of the cam track (110) is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover member (300) at an angle of. about 25 degrees, the second part (HOC) of the cam track (110) is adapted to cause a translational offset of said cover member (300) over a distance of about 3 millimeters, the third part (110D) of the cam track cam (110) is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover member (300) at an angle of about 65 degrees and the fourth part (110E) of the cam track (110) is adapted to control the tilting movement of the cover member (300) at an angle of about 12 degrees .
11. Dispositif de montage (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdits moyens d'entraînement comprennent un doigt d'entraînement (321) prévu en saillie sur une face interne (320B) dudit élément de couvercle (300), engagé dans une lumière (221) prévue dans ladite pièce de montage (200). 11. A mounting device (10) according to any preceding claim, wherein said drive means comprises a drive finger (321) provided projecting on an inner face (320B) of said cover member (300). , engaged in a slot (221) provided in said mounting part (200).
12. Dispositif de montage (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel il est prévu des moyens de guidage (120) de l'élément de couvercle (300), distincts desdits moyens d'entraînement et desdits moyens d'amortissement, qui, associés auxdits moyens d'entraînement et auxdits moyens d'amortissement, sont adaptés à provoquer un mouvement de basculement fluide sans coincement de l'élément de couvercle (300) et de ladite pièce de montage (200).12. A mounting device (10) according to any preceding claim, wherein there are provided guide means (120) of the cover member (300), separate from said drive means and said means of. damping, which, associated with said drive means and said damping means, are adapted to cause a fluid tilting movement without jamming of the cover member (300) and of said mounting part (200).
13. Dispositif de montage (10) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel lesdits moyens de guidage comprennent une rainure principale (120) dans le support fixe (100) et un doigt de guidage (322) prévu en saillie sur une face externe (320A) dudit élément de couvercle (300), engagé à coulissement dans la rainure principale (120). 13. A mounting device (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein said guide means comprise a main groove (120) in the fixed support (100) and a guide finger (322) provided projecting on an outer face (320A). ) of said cover member (300), slidably engaged in the main groove (120).
14. Dispositif de montage (10) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel ladite rainure principale (120) comprend quatre parties correspondant à quatre phases du mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle (300), à savoir, ladite rainure principale (120) comprend, depuis une extrémité avant (120A) jusqu'à une extrémité arrière (120F), une première partie (120B) en arc de cercle, une seconde partie (120C) rectiligne inclinée, une troisième partie (120D) en arc de cercle et une quatrième partie (120E) rectiligne droite. 14. A mounting device (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein said main groove (120) comprises four parts corresponding to four phases of the tilting movement of the cover member (300), namely, said main groove (120). ) comprises, from a front end (120A) to a rear end (120F), a first part (120B) in an arc of a circle, a second part (120C) rectilinear inclined, a third part (120D) in an arc of a circle and a fourth part (120E) straight rectilinear.
15. Dispositif de montage (10) selon la revendication précédente, dans lequel la première partie15. A mounting device (10) according to the preceding claim, wherein the first part
(120B) de ladite rainure principale (120) est adaptée à guider le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle (300) sur un angle d'environ 25 degrés, la deuxième partie (120C) de ladite rainure principale (120) est adaptée à provoquer un décalage en translation dudit élément de couvercle (300) sur une distance d'environ 3 millimètres, la troisième partie (120D) de ladite rainure principale (120) est adaptée à guider le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle (300) sur un angle d'environ 65 degrés et la quatrième partie (120E) de ladite rainure principale (120) est adaptée à guider le mouvement de basculement de l'élément de couvercle (300) sur un angle d'environ 12 degrés. (120B) of said main groove (120) is adapted to guide the tilting movement of the cover member (300) through an angle of about 25 degrees, the second part (120C) of said main groove (120) is adapted to cause a translational offset of said cover member (300) over a distance of about 3 millimeters, the third part (120D) of said main groove (120) is adapted to guide the tilting movement of the cover member (300) at an angle of about 65 degrees and the fourth part (120E) of said main groove (120) is adapted to guide the tilting movement of the cover member (300) at an angle of about 12 degrees .
16. Cadre de montage (1) à insérer dans une ouverture d'une paroi de réception, qui comporte deux parois longitudinales (20) parallèles, maintenues à une distance fixe déterminée l'une de l'autre par les supports fixes (100) de deux dispositifs de montage (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, montés à chaque extrémité desdites parois longitudinales (20), un couvercle (3) rapporté sur les éléments de couvercle (300) desdits dispositif de montage (10) pour fermer une majeure partie d'une ouverture longitudinale avant du cadre, une trappe (4) montée à basculement sur les supports fixes (100) desdits dispositifs de montage (10) de manière à fermer la partie de de ladite ouverture longitudinale avant non fermée par le couvercle (3) et une plaque de finition (2) en forme de cadre rapportée autour du couvercle (3) et de la trappe (4).16. Mounting frame (1) to be inserted into an opening of a receiving wall, which has two longitudinal walls (20) parallel, held at a fixed distance determined from each other by the fixed supports (100). two mounting devices (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, mounted at each end of said longitudinal walls (20), a cover (3) attached to the cover elements (300) of said mounting device (10) to close a major part of a front longitudinal opening of the frame, a hatch (4) tiltably mounted on the fixed supports (100) of said mounting devices (10) so as to close the part of said front longitudinal opening not closed by the cover (3) and a cover plate (2) in frame shape attached around the cover (3) and the hatch (4).
17. Dispositif multi-appareillage à rapporter dans une ouverture d'une paroi de réception, comprenant un cadre de montage (1) selon la revendication précédente et un boîtier multi- appareillage (6) rapporté dans les pièces de montage (200) desdits dispositifs de montage (10). 17. Multi-device device to be added into an opening of a receiving wall, comprising a mounting frame (1) according to the preceding claim and a multi-device box (6) attached to the mounting parts (200) of said devices. assembly (10).
PCT/EP2020/071568 2019-08-22 2020-07-30 Device for mounting a multi-apparatus housing, mounting frame comprising such an assembly device and multi-apparatus device comprising such an assembly frame and a multi-apparatus housing WO2021032437A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20750635.3A EP4018519A1 (en) 2019-08-22 2020-07-30 Device for mounting a multi-apparatus housing, mounting frame comprising such an assembly device and multi-apparatus device comprising such an assembly frame and a multi-apparatus housing
CN202080055726.9A CN114223317B (en) 2019-08-22 2020-07-30 Mounting device for a multi-device box, mounting frame comprising such a mounting device, and multi-device comprising such a mounting frame and a multi-device box

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR1909347A FR3100089B1 (en) 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 Device for mounting a multi-device box, mounting frame comprising such a mounting device and multi-device device comprising such a mounting frame and a multi-device box
FRFR1909347 2019-08-22

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CN (1) CN114223317B (en)
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CN114102082A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-01 东莞市沃德精密机械有限公司 Touch control pen assembling device

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CN113840497A (en) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-24 上海勤电信息科技有限公司 Intelligent buried road comprehensive equipment box
CN113840497B (en) * 2021-10-20 2023-08-15 上海勤电信息科技有限公司 Intelligent buried road comprehensive equipment box
CN114102082A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-01 东莞市沃德精密机械有限公司 Touch control pen assembling device

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FR3100089A1 (en) 2021-02-26
FR3100089B1 (en) 2022-05-06
CN114223317A (en) 2022-03-22
EP4018519A1 (en) 2022-06-29
CN114223317B (en) 2023-08-29

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