WO2021031671A1 - 大气污染物吸收处理装置及大气污染物清除车 - Google Patents

大气污染物吸收处理装置及大气污染物清除车 Download PDF

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WO2021031671A1
WO2021031671A1 PCT/CN2020/096346 CN2020096346W WO2021031671A1 WO 2021031671 A1 WO2021031671 A1 WO 2021031671A1 CN 2020096346 W CN2020096346 W CN 2020096346W WO 2021031671 A1 WO2021031671 A1 WO 2021031671A1
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sox
nox
output
spray
clean water
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PCT/CN2020/096346
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王全龄
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王全龄
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1481—Removing sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1487—Removing organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B01D53/185—Liquid distributors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/60—Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/76—Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8637—Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/10—Inorganic absorbents
    • B01D2252/103—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/106—Ozone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/302—Sulfur oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7027—Aromatic hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708—Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of urban air treatment systems, for example, to an air pollutant absorption and treatment device and an air pollutant removal vehicle.
  • the application provides an air pollutant absorption and treatment device and an air pollutant removal vehicle, which can eliminate pollutants in the atmosphere.
  • An air pollutant absorption and treatment device comprising an air pollutant inhalation device, a pollutant processing device, and a removal output device that are sequentially connected; wherein the air pollutant inhalation device is configured to inhale air with atmospheric pollutants and deliver it to The pollutant processing device; the pollutant processing device is configured to process the atmospheric pollutants and deliver clean air after the treatment to the cleaning output device; the cleaning output device is configured to purify the clean air and output; The air pollutants are eliminated after being harmlessly treated.
  • the cleaning output device includes a connected waste innocuous discharge device and a clean air purification output device;
  • the clean air purification output device includes a purification output spray pump, a purification output spray pipe, and a purification output spray A shower nozzle and a clean air purification output fan, wherein the pump output end of the purification output spray is connected to the purification output spray nozzle through a purification output spray pipe, and the clean air purification output fan is arranged at the purification output spray nozzle Above.
  • Said waste harmless discharge device includes a harmless discharge port for organic waste, a sealed door for harmless discharge of organic waste, a sedimentation tank for waste harmless proportioning treatment, a degradable chemical solvent input port, and a degradation dosing port Sealed door, organic waste harmless stirring pump and organic waste sediment; the input end of the purification output spray pump is connected to the waste harmless proportioning treatment sedimentation tank, and the waste harmless proportioning
  • the specific treatment sedimentation tank is configured to precipitate pollutants washed out in the spray liquid
  • the organic waste harmless discharge outlet is connected to the output end of the waste harmless proportioning treatment sedimentation tank and is configured to discharge
  • the organic waste sediment, the organic waste innocuous discharge sealing door is hermetically connected to the organic waste innocuous discharge port, and the degradable chemical solvent input port is set at the waste innocuous ratio
  • the degradation dosing port sealing door is hermetically connected to the degradation chemical solvent input port, and the organic waste harmless stirring pump is arranged in the waste harmless treatment sedimentation tank.
  • the air pollutant inhalation device includes a suction port and a dust filter
  • the pollutant treatment device includes a dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device
  • the dust filter is arranged at the output end of the suction port
  • the output end of the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device is connected to the input end of the clean air purification output device; and the clean air purification
  • the output device, the waste innocuous discharge device and the output end of the dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device are connected into one.
  • the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device includes a clean water spray liquid storage tank, a clean water spray pump, a clean water spray pipe and a clean water spray nozzle; the input end of the clean water spray pump and the clean water
  • the spray liquid storage tank is connected, the output end of the clean water spray pump is connected with the clean water spray nozzle through a clean water spray pipe, and the clean water spray liquid stored in the clean water spray liquid storage tank passes through the clean water spray nozzle.
  • the water spray nozzle sprays out.
  • the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device is a filter type dust removal device or an electrostatic dust removal device.
  • the atmospheric pollutant absorption and treatment device includes a suction port, a dust filter, a dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device, a SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, a SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump, and a clean water spray liquid storage Tank, clean water spray pump, clean water spray pipe, clean water spray nozzle, SOx and NOx spray absorption device, SOx and NOx solvent pool, SOx and NOx solvent, SOx and NOx solvent spray pump, SOx and NOx solvent spray Pipes, SOx and NOx solvent spray nozzles, SOx and NOx solution discharge pumps, SOx and NOx solution discharge pipes, SOx and NOx micro-dissolved liquid discharge pipes, inorganic waste disposal and discharge devices, output air washing devices, output air Washing nozzle, output air washing spray liquid storage tank, output air washing spray liquid storage tank, output air washing spray pump, output air washing spray pipe, clean air purification output device and waste innocuous discharge device;
  • the input end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to the inorganic waste through a SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pipe.
  • the input end of the SOx and NOx solvent spray pump is connected to the SOx and NOx solvent pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx solvent spray pump is connected with the SOx and NOx solvent spray pipe
  • the SOx and NOx solvent spray nozzles are connected, the input end of the SOx and NOx solution discharge pump is connected with the SOx and NOx solvent pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx solution discharge pump is harmless to inorganic waste through the SOx and NOx solution discharge pipe Chemical treatment and discharge device connected;
  • the dust filter is arranged between the output end of the suction port and the input end of the dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device, and the output end of the dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device is connected to the SOx and NOx
  • the input end of the spray absorption device is connected, the output end of the SOx and NOx spray absorption device is connected with the input end of the output air washing device, and the output end of the output air washing device is connected with the clean air purification device.
  • the input end of the output device is connected to the input end of the waste innocuous discharge device;
  • the output air washing spray liquid storage tank has the output air washing spray liquid storage, the input end of the output air washing spray pump is connected with the output air washing spray liquid storage tank, and the output air The output end of the washing spray pump is connected with the output air washing nozzle through the output air washing spray pipe.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device includes a suction port, a dust filter, a dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device, a clean air purification output device, a waste innocuous discharge device, and a clean water spray liquid storage device.
  • the input end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to the inorganic solution through the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pipe.
  • one end of the ammonia gas output pipe is connected to the mouth exhaust port of an ammonia gas cylinder, and the other end of the ammonia gas output pipe is connected to an ammonia spray head;
  • the dust filter is arranged between the output end of the suction port and the input end of the dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device, and the input end of the SOx and NOx ammonia absorption device is connected to the dust reduction, fly dust and PM2 .5
  • the output end of the elimination device is connected, the output end of the SOx and NOx ammonia absorption device is connected to the input end of the output air washing device, and the output end of the output air washing device is connected to the clean air purification device.
  • the input end of the output device is connected to the input end of the waste innocuous discharge device;
  • the input end of the clean water spray pump is connected to a clean water spray liquid storage tank, and the output end of the clean water spray pump is connected with the clean water spray nozzle through the clean water spray pipe, and is stored in the clean water spray
  • the clean water spray liquid in the spray liquid storage tank is sprayed out through the clean water spray nozzle;
  • the output air washing spray liquid storage tank has the output air washing spray liquid storage, the input end of the output air washing spray pump is connected with the output air washing spray liquid storage tank, and the output air The output end of the washing spray pump is connected with the output air washing nozzle through the output air washing spray pipe.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device includes a suction port, a dust filter, a dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device, a clean water spray liquid storage tank, a clean water spray pump, a clean water spray pipe, a clean water spray shower nozzle, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pipe, inorganic waste innocuous treatment discharge device, SOx and NOx ozone reduction treatment device, ozone generator , Ozone supply valve, ozone supply pipe, ozone nozzle, ozone mixing device, ozone water reduction nozzle, ozone reduction spray water supply pipe, ozone reduction spray baffle, output air washing device, output air washing nozzle, output air Washing spray liquid storage, output air washing spray liquid storage tank, output air washing spray pump, output air washing spray pipe, clean air purification output device and waste innocuous discharge device;
  • the input end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to the inorganic solution through the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pipe.
  • Waste harmless treatment and discharge device the SOx and NOx ozone reduction treatment device has an ozone generator, an ozone gas supply valve, an ozone gas supply pipe, an ozone nozzle, an ozone mixing device, an ozone water reduction nozzle, and an ozone reduction spray Water supply pipe and ozone reduction spray baffle;
  • the dust filter is arranged between the output end of the suction port and the input end of the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device, and the ozone output of the ozone generator is connected to the ozone nozzle through the ozone gas supply valve and the ozone gas supply pipe.
  • the ozone output of the ozone generator passes through the ozone gas supply valve through the other way of the ozone gas supply pipe and the ozone mixing device Connected, the ozone sprayed by the ozone nozzle and the ozone mixing device is mixed with NO, and then reacts with the spray water of the ozone water reduction nozzle to reduce to nitrogen and water, and then pass through the ozone reduction spray to block the water.
  • the plate and the ozone reduction spray water supply pipe are output to the output air washing spray pipe of the air washing device, and the output end of the output air washing device is respectively connected to the input end of the clean air purification output device and the waste Connect the input end of the harmless discharge device;
  • the input end of the clean water spray pump is connected to a clean water spray liquid storage tank, and the output end of the clean water spray pump is connected with the clean water spray nozzle through the clean water spray pipe, and is stored in the clean water spray
  • the clean water spray liquid in the spray liquid storage tank is sprayed out through the clean water spray nozzle;
  • the output air washing spray liquid storage tank has the output air washing spray liquid storage, the input end of the output air washing spray pump is connected with the output air washing spray liquid storage tank, and the output air The output end of the washing spray pump is connected with the output air washing nozzle through the output air washing spray pipe.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device includes a suction port, a dust filter, a dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device, a clean water spray liquid storage tank, a clean water spray pump, a clean water spray pipe, a clean water spray nozzle, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump, SOx and NOx spray absorption device, SOx and NOx solvent pool, SOx and NOx solvent, SOx and NOx solvent spray pump, SOx and NOx solvent spray Pipes, SOx and NOx solvent spray nozzles, SOx and NOx solution discharge pumps, SOx and NOx solution discharge pipes, SOx and NOx micro-dissolved liquid discharge pipes, inorganic waste harmless treatment discharge devices, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent spray devices , PAH solvent nozzle, PAH solvent spray storage liquid, PAH solvent spray pump, PAH solvent spray pipe, PAH solvent spray liquid storage tank, PAH solution discharge pipe, multiple Aromatic hydrocarbon solution discharge pump, output air washing device
  • the input end of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent spray pump is connected to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent spray liquid storage tank, and the output end of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent spray pump is connected with the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent nozzle through the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent spray pipe,
  • the input end of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solution discharge pump is connected to a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent spray liquid storage tank, and the output end of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solution discharge pump is connected to an inorganic waste harmless treatment discharge device through a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solution discharge pipe;
  • the input end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to inorganic waste through a SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pipe.
  • Discharge device for harmful chemical treatment the input end of the SOx and NOx solvent spray pump is connected to the SOx and NOx solvent pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx solvent spray pump is connected to the SOx and NOx solvent spray pipe
  • the SOx and NOx solvent spray nozzles are connected, the input end of the SOx and NOx solution discharge pump is connected to the connected SOx and NOx solvent pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx solution discharge pump passes through the SOx and NOx solution
  • the discharge pipe is connected to the discharge device for the harmless treatment of inorganic waste;
  • the dust filter is arranged between the output end of the suction port and the input end of the dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device, and the output end of the dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device is connected to the SOx and NOx
  • the input end of the spray absorption device is connected, the input end of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent spray device is connected to the output end of the SOx and NOx spray absorption device, and the output end of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent spray device is connected with
  • the input end of the output air washing device is connected, and the output end of the output air washing device is respectively connected with the input end of the clean air purification output device and the input end of the waste innocuous discharge device;
  • the input end of the clean water spray pump is connected to a clean water spray liquid storage tank, and the output end of the clean water spray pump is connected with the clean water spray nozzle through the clean water spray pipe, and is stored in the clean water spray
  • the clean water spray liquid in the spray liquid storage tank is sprayed out through the clean water spray nozzle;
  • the output air washing spray liquid storage tank has the output air washing spray liquid storage, the input end of the output air washing spray pump is connected with the output air washing spray liquid storage tank, and the output air The output end of the washing spray pump is connected with the output air washing nozzle through the output air washing spray pipe.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device includes a suction port, a dust filter, a dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device, a clean water spray liquid storage tank, a clean water spray pump, a clean water spray pipe, a clean water spray shower nozzle, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump, SOx and NOx spray absorption device, SOx and NOx solvent pool, SOx and NOx solvent, SOx and NOx solvent spray pump, SOx and NOx Solvent spray pipe, SOx and NOx solvent spray nozzle, SOx and NOx solution discharge pump, SOx and NOx solution discharge pipe, SOx and NOx micro dissolving liquid discharge pipe, inorganic waste harmless treatment discharge device, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent Microbubble reaction tank, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon harmful gas booster fan, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon harmful gas booster duct, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon harmful gas microbubble generation device, removal of polycycl
  • the dust filter is arranged between the output end of the suction port and the input end of the dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device, and the output end of the dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device is connected to the SOx and NOx
  • the input end of the spray absorption device is connected, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon harmful gas booster fan is connected to the output end of the SOx and NOx spray absorption device through one end of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon harmful gas booster air pipe.
  • the harmful gas booster fan is connected to the input end of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon harmful gas microbubble generator through the other end of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon harmful gas booster air pipe to remove the input of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon gas output port and the output air scrubber device
  • the input end of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon waste dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent microbubble reaction tank through the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon waste dissolving liquid discharge pipe, and the output end of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon waste dissolving liquid discharge pump passes through
  • the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon waste dissolved liquid discharge pipe is connected with the inorganic waste harmless treatment discharge device; the output end of the output air washing device is respectively connected to the input end of the clean air purification output device and the waste harmless treatment Connect the input end of the discharge device;
  • the input end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to inorganic waste through a SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pipe.
  • Discharge device for harmful chemical treatment the input end of the SOx and NOx solvent spray pump is connected to the SOx and NOx solvent pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx solvent spray pump is connected to the SOx and NOx solvent spray pipe
  • the SOx and NOx solvent spray nozzles are connected, the input end of the SOx and NOx solution discharge pump is connected to the connected SOx and NOx solvent pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx solution discharge pump passes through the SOx and NOx solution
  • the discharge pipe is connected to the discharge device for the harmless treatment of inorganic waste;
  • the input end of the clean water spray pump is connected to a clean water spray liquid storage tank, and the output end of the clean water spray pump is connected with the clean water spray nozzle through the clean water spray pipe, and is stored in the clean water spray
  • the clean water spray liquid in the spray liquid storage tank is sprayed out through the clean water spray nozzle;
  • the output air washing spray liquid storage tank has the output air washing spray liquid storage, the input end of the output air washing spray pump is connected with the output air washing spray liquid storage tank, and the output air The output end of the washing spray pump is connected with the output air washing nozzle through the output air washing spray pipe.
  • the atmospheric pollutant absorption and treatment device is independently configured in a heavily polluted chemical plant or other places where toxic and harmful gases need to be removed.
  • the atmospheric pollutant absorption and treatment device includes a device with dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump, clean water spray liquid storage tank, clean water Spray pump, clean water spray pipe, clean water spray nozzle, SOx and NOx spray absorption device, SOx and NOx solvent pool, SOx and NOx solvent, SOx and NOx solvent spray pump, SOx and NOx solvent spray pipe, SOx And NOx solvent spray nozzle, SOx and NOx solution discharge pump, SOx and NOx solution discharge pipe, SOx and NOx micro-dissolved liquid discharge pipe, inorganic waste harmless treatment and discharge device, clean air purification output device and waste harmless Chemical discharge device;
  • the input end of the SOx and NOx spray absorption device is connected to the output end of the dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device, and the output end of the SOx and NOx spray absorption device is connected to the clean air purification output device
  • the input end of the waste is connected to the input end of the waste innocuous discharge device;
  • the clean air purification output device has a certain vertical height or eliminates the need for a clean air purification output fan, a clean air purification output steam-water separation device and a clean air Purification output rainproof blinds, directly connecting the output end of the clean air purification output device with the input end of the boiler flue;
  • the input end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to inorganic waste through a SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pipe.
  • Discharge device for harmful chemical treatment the input end of the SOx and NOx solvent spray pump is connected to the SOx and NOx solvent pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx solvent spray pump is connected to the SOx and NOx solvent spray pipe
  • the SOx and NOx solvent spray nozzles are connected, the input end of the SOx and NOx solution discharge pump is connected to the connected SOx and NOx solvent pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx solution discharge pump passes through the SOx and NOx solution
  • the discharge pipe is connected to the discharge device for the harmless treatment of inorganic waste;
  • the input end of the clean water spray pump is connected to a clean water spray liquid storage tank, and the output end of the clean water spray pump is connected with the clean water spray nozzle through the clean water spray pipe, and is stored in the clean water spray
  • the clean water spray liquid in the spray liquid storage tank is sprayed out through the clean water spray nozzle.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device is replaced with an independent configuration in a heavily polluted chemical plant, industrial boiler or other places where desulfurization and denitrification or removal of toxic and harmful gases is required;
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device includes a dust reduction device , Floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device, clean air purification output device, harmless waste discharge device, clean water spray liquid storage tank, clean water spray pump, clean water spray pipe, clean water spray nozzle, SOx and NOx micro-dissolution Liquid pool, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pipe, inorganic waste innocuous treatment discharge device, SOx and NOx ammonia absorption device, ammonia cylinder, ammonia output pipe and ammonia Nozzle composition;
  • the input end of the SOx and NOx ammonia absorption device is connected to the output end of the dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device, and the output end of the SOx and NOx ammonia absorption device is connected to the clean air purification output device
  • the input end of the waste is connected to the input end of the waste innocuous discharge device;
  • the clean air purification output device has a certain vertical height or eliminates the need for a clean air purification output fan, a clean air purification output steam-water separation device and a clean air Purification output rainproof blinds, directly connecting the output end of the clean air purification output device with the input end of the boiler flue;
  • the input end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to inorganic waste through a SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pipe. Harmful treatment and discharge device;
  • the input end of the clean water spray pump is connected to a clean water spray liquid storage tank, and the output end of the clean water spray pump is connected with the clean water spray nozzle through the clean water spray pipe, and is stored in the clean water spray
  • the clean water spray liquid in the spray liquid storage tank is sprayed out through the clean water spray nozzle.
  • the atmospheric pollutant absorption and treatment device is independently configured in severely polluted chemical plants, industrial boilers or other places that require desulfurization and denitrification or removal of toxic and harmful gases;
  • the atmospheric pollutant absorption and treatment device includes dust reduction and floating dust And PM2.5 elimination device, clean water spray liquid storage tank, clean water spray pump, clean water spray pipe, clean water spray nozzle, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump, SOx and NOx micro Dissolved liquid discharge pipe, inorganic waste harmless treatment discharge device, SOx and NOx ozone reduction treatment device, ozone generator, ozone gas supply valve, ozone gas supply pipe, ozone nozzle, ozone mixing device, ozone water reduction nozzle, ozone Restore the composition of sprinkler water supply pipe, clean air purification output device and waste innocuous discharge device;
  • the input end of the SOx and NOx ozone reduction treatment device is connected to the output end of the dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device, and the output end of the SOx and NOx ozone reduction treatment device is connected to the clean air purification output device
  • the input end of the waste is connected to the input end of the waste innocuous discharge device;
  • the clean air purification output device has a certain vertical height or eliminates the need for a clean air purification output fan, a clean air purification output steam-water separation device and a clean air purification Output rain-proof shutters, which directly connect the output end of the clean air purification output device with the input end of the boiler flue;
  • the ozone output of the ozone generator is connected to the ozone nozzle through the ozone gas supply valve through the ozone gas supply pipe, and sprays ozone to the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device through the ozone nozzle.
  • the ozone output of the ozone generator is connected to the ozone mixing device through the ozone gas supply valve through the other way of the ozone gas supply pipe, and the ozone sprayed by the ozone nozzle and the ozone mixing device is mixed with NO Then it reacts with the spray water of the ozone water reduction nozzle to reduce to nitrogen and water, which are sequentially output to the clean air purification output device through the ozone reduction spray baffle and the ozone reduction spray water supply pipe An input end and an input end of the waste innocuous discharge device;
  • the input end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool, and the output end of the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump is connected to inorganic waste through a SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pipe. Harmful treatment and discharge device;
  • the input end of the clean water spray pump is connected to a clean water spray liquid storage tank, and the output end of the clean water spray pump is connected with the clean water spray nozzle through the clean water spray pipe, and is stored in the clean water spray
  • the clean water spray liquid in the spray liquid storage tank is sprayed out through the clean water spray nozzle.
  • An air pollutant removal vehicle includes any of the above-mentioned air pollutant absorption and treatment devices, and also includes a motor vehicle, and the air pollutant absorption and treatment device is arranged on the motor vehicle.
  • the optional air pollutant absorption and treatment device and the power source of the motor vehicle are all fuel or gas engines or batteries.
  • the urban street air pollutant removal vehicle further includes PM10, PM2.5, SOx, NOx, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon monitoring and artificial intelligence devices.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device and air pollutant removal vehicle provided in this application can quickly treat air pollutants in urban streets and even urban industrial areas, reduce PM2.5 and toxic and harmful gas content in the urban atmosphere, and improve urban air quality;
  • Figure 1 is a front view of an air pollutant removal vehicle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 2 is a top view of an air pollutant removal vehicle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of air purification output and harmless discharge of waste provided by an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air pollutant removal vehicle for removing atmospheric dust, floating dust and PM2.5 provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a spray air pollutant removal vehicle that can remove dust, fly dust, PM2.5, SOx (sulfur oxide) and NOx (nitrogen oxide) according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an ammonia-injected air pollutant removal vehicle that can remove dust, fly dust, PM2.5, SOx, and NOx according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an ozone-type air pollutant removal vehicle that can remove dust, fly dust, PM2.5, SOx, and NOx according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a spray air pollutant removal vehicle that can remove dust, fly dust, PM2.5, SOx, NOx, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a microbubble dissolved air pollutant removal vehicle that can remove dust, fly dust, PM2.5, SOx, NOx, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons according to an embodiment of the application.
  • An embodiment provides an air pollutant absorption and treatment device, including an air pollutant inhalation device, a pollutant treatment device, and a removal output device.
  • the atmospheric pollutant absorption and treatment device can be used to treat various pollutants in the atmosphere.
  • the air pollutant inhalation device is connected to the pollutant processing device and sucks the air pollutants into the pollutant processing device, the pollutant processing device is connected to the removal output device, and the pollutant processing device It is configured to treat atmospheric pollution and deliver the treated air to the cleaning output device, and the cleaning output device is configured to purify and output clean air and eliminate the pollutants in a harmless treatment.
  • FIG 1 is a front view of an air pollutant removal vehicle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the air pollutant removal vehicle can be used on urban streets or other environments where air pollutants exist.
  • the air pollutant removal vehicle includes a motor vehicle 1 and an air pollutant absorption and treatment device 2 arranged on the motor vehicle 1.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device 2 is equipped with at least one of the following devices: Atmospheric particulate pollutant devices and devices for eliminating harmful air pollutants
  • the mobility of motor vehicles is used to quickly process the exhaust gas of urban streets and the gas pollutants emitted into the atmosphere by industries in real time, creating a fresh and clean atmosphere for the streets.
  • the motor vehicle 1 and the atmospheric pollutant absorption and treatment device 2 can be composed of a fuel or gas engine or a battery to form a power system.
  • the atmospheric pollutant absorption and treatment device 2 in this embodiment can not only treat particulate pollutants such as dust, floating dust and PM2.5 in the atmosphere in urban streets or industrial areas, but also treat various toxic and harmful gases.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an air pollutant removal vehicle provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the atmospheric pollutant absorption and treatment device 2 includes an atmospheric pollutant inhalation device 3, a pollutant treatment device 4 and a removal output device 8 connected in sequence.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of air purification output and harmless discharge of waste provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the cleaning output device 8 includes a waste innocuous discharge device 9 and a clean air purification output device 10.
  • the clean air purification output device 10 includes a purification output spray pump 23, a purification output spray pipe 24, a purification output spray nozzle 25, a clean air purification output fan 26, a clean air purification output steam-water separation device 27, and a clean air purification output rainproof Shutters 28.
  • the innocuous waste discharge device 9 includes an organic waste innocuous discharge port 29, an organic waste innocuous discharge sealed door 30, a waste innocuous proportioning treatment sedimentation tank 32, a degradation chemical solvent input port 33, and a degradation The dosing port sealed door 34, the organic waste harmless stirring pump 35, and the organic waste sediment 36.
  • the purification output spray pump 23 and the clean air purification output fan 26 operate, and the clean water spray liquid storage 18 is sent from the purification output spray pump 23 through the purification output spray pipe 24 through the purification output spray nozzle 25 spray clean air to purify the output spray liquid 21 clean water droplets, the output clean air for final purification treatment.
  • the air to be finally discharged is sucked in from the clean air purification inlet 44 and the clean air purification output spray liquid 21 is reversely washed and purified, and the further purified air is sucked into the clean air purification output steam-water separator 27 through the clean air purification output fan 26 It neutralizes and separates and removes the water in the spray liquid, and the dry, fresh and clean air is discharged to the atmosphere by the clean air purification output rain-proof shutter 28.
  • the clean air purification output rainproof shutter 28 is usually closed to prevent rainwater from entering the clean air purification output device 10, and the clean air purification output rainproof shutter 28 is opened when the clean air purification output fan 26 is operating.
  • the pollutants washed away from the clean air purification output spray liquid 21 are precipitated in the waste innocuous proportioning treatment sedimentation tank 32, and the organic waste sediment 36 after precipitation is passed through The organic waste is discharged from the harmless discharge port 29.
  • the organic waste is discharged through the sealed door 30 for the harmless discharge.
  • the inorganic pollutants are generated in the sedimentation tank 32 in the harmless proportioning treatment of the waste, the corresponding solvent is input through the degradation chemical solvent input port 33 to dissolve and absorb it for harmless discharge.
  • the organic waste harmless stirring pump 35 is used to improve the dissolution efficiency, the degradation dosing port sealing door 34 prevents rainwater or other items from entering the waste harmless discharge device 9.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air pollutant removal vehicle for removing atmospheric dust, floating dust and PM2.5 provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device further includes a waste innocuous discharge device 9 and a clean air purification output device 10;
  • the air pollutant inhalation device 3 includes an air suction port 5 and a dust filter 6, and the pollution
  • the material processing device 4 includes a dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7, and the dust filter 6 is arranged between the output end of the suction port 5 and the input end of the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7, so The output end of the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7 is connected to the input end of the clean air purification output device 10, and the clean air purification output device 10, the waste innocuous discharge device 9 and the The output ends of the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7 are connected into one body.
  • the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7 includes a clean water spray pump 11, a clean water spray pipe 12, a clean water spray nozzle 13, a clean water spray liquid 14, a clean water spray liquid storage tank 15, and a tap water injection port 16, The clean water storage tank drain port 17, the clean water spraying liquid storage 18, the clean water storage tank drain valve 19 and the tap water injection valve 20.
  • the power required by the atmospheric pollutant absorption treatment device 2 is supplied by an oil or gas generator or a battery 22.
  • the clean air purification output fan 26 in the clean air purification output device 10 runs, and the dust, floating dust and PM2.5 generated by motor vehicles and pedestrians floating in the street atmosphere are sucked in by the air suction port 5, and paper scraps and flying After flocculation and other debris are filtered by the dust filter 6, they enter the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7.
  • the clean water spray pump 11, the clean water spray pipe 12 and The clean water spray system composed of the clean water spray nozzle 13 washes and removes dust.
  • the dust, floating dust and PM2.5 after being washed by the clean water spray liquid 14 all fall into the clean water spray liquid 14, and the clean air after washing and purification is discharged by the clean air purification output device 10.
  • the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7 can also filter the dust, floating dust and PM2.5 through the primary filter, the medium efficiency filter and the high efficiency filter by filtering with a filter. , Can also be removed by electrostatic dust removal device.
  • the pollutants that fall into the clean water spray 14 are washed by the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7 after entering with the air through the clean air purification inlet 44, and are washed by the clean air purification output spray 21.
  • the organic waste sediment 36 is washed and flows into the sedimentation tank 32 for the harmless proportioning treatment of waste, and the precipitated organic waste sediment 36 is collected in the sedimentation tank 32 for the harmless proportioning treatment of the waste.
  • the innocuous waste discharge device 9 is connected to the clean water spray liquid storage tank 15 through the clean water circulation pipe 31.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a spray air pollutant removal vehicle that can remove dust, fly dust, PM2.5, SOx, and NOx according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device 2 includes a suction port 5, a dust filter 6, a dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7, a clean air purification output device 10, and a waste innocuous discharge device 9. , Clean water spray pump 11, clean water spray pipe 12, clean water spray nozzle 13, clean water spray 14, clean water spray storage tank 15, tap water injection port 16, clean water storage tank drain 17, clean water spray storage liquid 18.
  • Clean water tank drain valve 19 tap water injection valve 20, oil or gas generator or battery 22, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool 37, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge pump 38, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid discharge Valve 39, SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid outlet 40, SOx and NOx baffle 46, SOx and NOx solvent spray pipe 47, SOx and NOx spray absorption device 50, SOx and NOx solvent spray pump 51, SOx and NOx solvent spray nozzle 52, solution spray liquid 53, SOx and NOx solution baffle 54, SOx and NOx solvent pool 55, SOx and NOx solvent 56, SOx and NOx solution discharge pump 57, SOx and NOx waste solution discharge valve 58.
  • Inorganic waste harmless stirring pump 59 output air washing device 60, output air washing nozzle 61, output air washing spray liquid 62, output air washing spray liquid storage tank 63, output air washing spray liquid storage 64 , Output air washing spray pump 65, output air washing spray pipe 66, output air washing tap water interface 67, output air washing tap water valve 68, output air washing spray liquid tank drain valve 69, output air washing spray liquid storage Tank drain 70, SOx and NOx solution discharge pipe 71, SOx and NOx micro-dissolved liquid discharge pipe 72, SOx and NOx waste solution discharge pipe 73, inorganic waste harmless treatment and discharge device 74, inorganic waste harmless discharge Outlet 75, SOx micro-dissolving liquid 88, SOx and NOx solution injection valve 89, and SOx and NOx solvent injection interface 43.
  • Figure 5 is a spray absorption treatment device for SOx and NOx added on the basis of Figure 3.
  • the principle of elimination of dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 in Figure 5 is exactly the same as that of Figure 3, and will not be repeated here.
  • the main introduction is below SOx and NOx treatment process.
  • the SOx and NOx elimination device is equipped with a dry processing device or a wet processing device.
  • the dry processing device is composed of a catalytic reduction device or an adsorption device.
  • the wet processing device is composed of a direct absorption device, an oxidation absorption device, and a redox device. It is composed of absorption device, liquid phase absorption reduction device or complex absorption device.
  • the treatment of SOx and NOx in the street atmosphere is a water washing absorption treatment method, because in general, the SOx in the street atmosphere of a city mainly comes from automobile exhaust, and its main pollutants are SO2 (sulfur dioxide) and NO (nitrogen monoxide) and NO2 (nitrogen dioxide).
  • SO2 sulfur dioxide
  • NO nitrogen monoxide
  • NO2 nitrogen dioxide
  • the exhaust gas emitted when the car is just burned is mainly NO, but after NO enters the atmosphere, it oxidizes and reacts with the air to produce NO2.
  • SO2 and NO2 are easily soluble in water
  • the SO2 and SO2 in the atmosphere in the dust, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7 NO2 reacts with the spray water to generate sulfurous acid and nitrous acid and fall into the SOx and NOx micro-dissolving liquid pool 37.
  • the sulfurous acid solution and the nitrous acid solution are acidic and unstable. They should be input to the inorganic waste innocuous treatment and discharge device 74 through the SOx and NOx micro-dissolved liquid discharge pump 38, which is conducive to the alkaline solution to neutralize them into dischargeable
  • the waste is discharged through the inorganic waste harmless discharge port 75.
  • Inorganic waste harmless stirring pump 59 is used to accelerate the neutralization reaction speed.
  • NO treatment process Since the NOx in the city streets is mainly NO and N02 pollutants formed by car exhaust emissions, the NO in NOx is insoluble in water, so the exhaust gas is treated by the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7 The pollutant is mainly NO, and part of N02 should be absorbed by the reaction with water in the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7.
  • the water-insoluble NO and the undissolved NO2 enter the SOx and NOx spray absorption device 50 through the SOx and NOx baffle 46.
  • an alkaline solution such as 30% NaOH solution or ammonia water of corresponding concentration is used for absorption, and the reaction produces nitrate and nitrite. If absorbed by ammonia water, the ammonium nitrate and amine nitrite produced by the reaction can be used as farmland fertilizers to achieve harmless discharge.
  • Concentrated sulfuric acid can also be used to absorb NOx. The advantage is that concentrated sulfuric acid can absorb both SO2 and NOx, because SO2 is not completely soluble in water.
  • the air discharged through the SOx and NOx baffle 46 contains both SO2 and There is NOx. There are many methods for NOx absorption treatment, so I won't introduce them one by one.
  • the above solution is sprayed from the SOx and NOx solvent spray pump 51 through the SOx and NOx solvent spray pipe 47 through the SOx and NOx solvent spray nozzle 52 to spray the SOx and NOx solution spray 53 with the SOx and NOx after being fully dissolved and absorbed.
  • the air from the SOx and NOx solution baffle 54 is input to the output air washing device 60 for further purification.
  • the SOx and NOx solution flows into the SOx and NOx solvent pool 55 as the SOx and NOx solvent 56, and continues to be recycled.
  • the generated solid waste is discharged into the output air washing device 60 and washed by spray water to the clean air purification output device 10 and the waste innocuous discharge device 9 for discharge.
  • the SOx and NOx solution discharge pump 57 discharges it into the inorganic waste innocuous treatment discharge device 74 through the SOx and NOx solution discharge pipe 71 and is treated to be harmless. discharge.
  • the SOx and NOx waste solution discharge pipe 73 may also be discharged into the inorganic waste innocuous treatment discharge device 74 through the SOx and NOx waste solution discharge valve 58.
  • the SOx and NOx solution baffle 54 mainly prevents a small amount of SOx and NOx solutions that cannot dissolve the leaked net from entering the output air washing device 60.
  • the structure can be a water baffle structure, or a small wind resistance and corrosion resistance Polymer filter type structure.
  • the air output through the SOx and NOx solution baffle 54 is sent to the output air washing device 60 and the output air washing nozzle 61 , Output air washing spray liquid 62, output air washing spray liquid storage tank 63, output air washing spray liquid storage 64, output air washing spray pump 65, output air washing spray pipe 66, output air washing tap water interface 67
  • the output air washing water valve 68, the output air washing spray liquid storage tank drain valve 69 and the output air washing spray liquid storage tank drain port 70 constitute the output water washing system purification treatment, and finally the clean air purified by the output air washing device 60 They are respectively processed by the clean air purification output device 10 and the waste innocuous discharge device 9 and then discharged to the atmosphere. Since the working principle of the output air washing device 60 and the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7 are exactly the same, the description will not be repeated.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an ammonia-injected air pollutant removal vehicle that can remove dust, fly dust, PM2.5, SOx, and NOx according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device 2 includes a suction port 5, a dust filter 6, a dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7, a clean air purification output device 10, and a waste innocuous discharge device 9.
  • Suction treatment device interface clean water spray pump 11, clean water spray pipe 12, clean water spray nozzle 13, clean water spray liquid 14, clean water spray liquid storage tank 15, tap water injection port 16, clean water storage tank drain outlet 17, Clean water spray liquid storage 18, clean water storage tank drain valve 19, tap water injection valve 20, oil or gas generator or battery 22, SOx and NOx micro-soluble liquid pool 37, SOx and NOx micro-soluble liquid discharge pump 38, SOx and NOx micro-dissolved liquid discharge valve 39, SOx and NOx micro-dissolved liquid discharge port 40, SOx and NOx baffle 46, inorganic waste harmless stirring pump 59, output air washing device 60, output air washing nozzle 61, output air Washing spray liquid 62, output air washing spray liquid storage tank 63, output air washing spray liquid storage 64, output air washing spray pump 65, output air washing spray pipe
  • Fig. 6 is treated by a direct absorption method
  • Fig. 6 of this embodiment uses a reducing agent to react with nitrogen oxides to neutralize nitrogen oxides.
  • the reducing agent can be, for example, ammonia, Urea and alkanes. Ammonia reacts with nitrogen oxides to produce nitrogen and water, thereby achieving harmless emissions.
  • the valve of the ammonia cylinder 91 is opened according to the detected SOx and NOx indicators and the amount of ammonia supplied is controlled.
  • the ammonia is sent to the ammonia nozzle 93 through the ammonia output pipe 92 to spray ammonia.
  • the ammonia nozzle 93 is configured in the dust reduction, floating dust, PM2.5 elimination device 7 and the SOx and NOx ammonia absorption device 90. Its advantage is that it removes both SOx and NOx.
  • the ammonia circulation fan 96 is used to pass through the ammonia circulation outlet 95 ,
  • the ammonia circulation air pipe 97 and the ammonia circulation inlet 98 circulate to increase the reaction process of ammonia and nitrogen oxides and improve the absorption treatment efficiency.
  • the nitrogen and water output from the ammonia baffle 94 after the reaction of ammonia and nitrogen oxides is likely to contain the smell of ammonia, and they are finally removed by the output air washing device 60.
  • the fresh and clean air and nitrogen are discharged to the atmosphere by the clean air purification output device 10 and the harmless waste discharge device 9.
  • the ammonia gas baffle 94 mainly blocks the ammonia water formed after a small amount of ammonia gas reacts with water to enter the output air washing device 60. Its structure can be a water baffle structure, or it can adopt a small wind resistance and high corrosion resistance. Molecular network structure.
  • the ammonia cylinder can be a liquid ammonia cylinder system, and the ammonia can be supplied by a liquid ammonia device, and the ammonia cylinder can be arranged in the car.
  • the ammonia nozzle 93 is respectively arranged in the dust reduction, fly dust, PM2.5 elimination device 7 and the SOx and NOx ammonia absorption device 90.
  • the purpose is to use ammonia to first oxidize and absorb SOx and NOx in the spray water. Because ammonia is a good strong oxidant for both SOx and NOx.
  • the gas is oxidized to generate nitrogen and water, which are discharged into the output air washing device 60 through the ammonia baffle 94 for further washing and purification.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an ozone-type air pollutant removal vehicle that can remove dust, fly dust, PM2.5, SOx, and NOx according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device 2 includes a suction port 5, a dust filter 6, a dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7, a clean air purification output device 10, and a waste innocuous discharge device 9.
  • the SOx and NOx ozone reduction treatment device 110 includes an ozone generator 111, an ozone supply valve 112, an ozone supply pipe 113, an ozone nozzle 114, an ozone mixing device 115, an ozone water reduction nozzle 116, and an ozone reduction spray water supply pipe 118 and ozone reduction spray baffle 117.
  • One end of the ozone supply valve 112 is connected to the exhaust port of the ozone generator 111.
  • the other end of the ozone supply valve 112 is connected to the ozone nozzle 114 through the ozone supply pipe 113, and the ozone nozzle 114 sprays ozone to the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7, and the dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7 Oxidize the insoluble NO into NO2, N2O3 (nitrogen trioxide) and N2O5 (nitrogen pentoxide) and other easily soluble high-priced nitrogen oxides; the other end of the ozone gas supply valve 112 passes through the ozone gas supply pipe 113.
  • One way is connected to the ozone mixing device 115 and the ozone mixing device 115 is used to fully mix and oxidize the ozone with the SOx and NOx output from the SOx and NOx baffle 46.
  • the ozone sprayed by the ozone nozzle 114 and the ozone mixing device 115 is mixed with NO, the oxidized NO2, N2O3 and N2O5 are reduced to nitrogen and water by the ozone water reduction nozzle 116 spray water reaction, and the ozone reduction spray block
  • the water plate 117 outputs the further purified air to the output air washing device 60, and then passes through the clean air purification output device 10 and the waste innocuous discharge device 9 for final purification and discharge to the atmosphere.
  • the spray water of the ozone water reduction nozzle 116 is supplied with clean water from the output air washing spray pipe 66.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a spray type air pollutant removal vehicle that can remove dust, fly dust, PM2.5, SOx, NOx and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device 2 includes a suction port 5, a dust filter 6, a dust reduction, floating dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7, a waste innocuous discharge device 9, and a clean air purification output device 10.
  • SOx and NOx waste solution discharge valve 58 inorganic waste harmless stirring pump 59, output air washing device 60, output air washing nozzle 61, output air washing spray liquid 62, output air washing spray liquid storage tank 63 , Output air washing spray liquid reservoir 64, output air washing spray pump 65, output air washing spray pipe 66, output air washing tap water interface 67, output air washing tap water valve 68, output air washing spray liquid storage tank drain valve 69.
  • Fig. 8 is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent spraying device 76 added on the basis of Fig. 5 to form a comprehensive atmospheric removal vehicle for dust reduction, fly ash, PM2.5, SOx, NOx and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
  • the air containing PAH pollutants outputted by the SOx and NOx solution baffle 54 after the removal of dust, fly dust, PM2.5, SOx and NOx enters the PAH solvent spray device 76, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbon solvent nozzle 77, PAH solvent spray 78, PAH baffle 79, PAH solvent spray pump 80, PAH solvent spray pipe 81, PAH solvent spray liquid storage tank 82 , Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent spray storage liquid 83, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent valve 84, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solvent injection interface 85, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon waste liquid discharge valve 41 and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon solution discharge pipe 86 constitute a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon elimination system Drop.
  • polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are organic pollutants, they have low solubility in water and are easily soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, chloroform, ether, acetone, cyclohexane and xylene.
  • organic solvents such as benzene, chloroform, ether, acetone, cyclohexane and xylene.
  • the low toxicity and safe xylene is used as the spraying organic solvent
  • the PAH solvent spray is sprayed by the PAH solvent spray pump 80 through the PAH solvent spray pipe 81 and the PAH solvent nozzle 77.
  • the liquid 78 and the PAH-containing pollutants output by the SOx and NOx solution baffle 54 are dissolved and fall into the PAH solvent spray storage liquid 83.
  • the dissolved PAH waste solution is sent to the inorganic waste harmless treatment discharge device 74 through the PAH waste liquid discharge valve 41 from the PAH solution discharge pipe 86 to the inorganic waste harmless treatment discharge device 74, and then passed through the inorganic waste harmless The discharge port 75 is discharged.
  • the air treated by the PAH solvent spray device 76 is output from the PAH baffle 79 to the output air washing device 60 for repurification, and the fresh and clean air is discharged to the atmosphere by the clean air purification output device 10.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an air pollutant removal vehicle that can remove dust, fly dust, PM2.5, SOx, NOx, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon microbubble dissolved air pollutants provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device 2 includes a suction port 5, a dust filter 6, a dust reduction, fly dust and PM2.5 elimination device 7, a waste innocuous discharge device 9, and a clean air purification output device 10.
  • the air that has been eliminated by dust reduction, floating dust, PM2.5, SOx and NOx passes through the SOx and NOx solution baffle 54, through the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon harmful gas intake 104, through the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon harmful gas booster duct 102, and passes through the polycyclic
  • the check valve 103 passes through the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon gas microbubble generator flange interface 109 through the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon harmful gas microbubble generating device 48 to form the microbubble containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon harmful gas.
  • the bubble gas is sprayed to the PAH solvent 100, and the PAHs and PAH solvent 100 in the microbubbles are fully mixed, dissolved and absorbed, and the air from which PAHs are removed passes through the PAH removal outlet 105 through the air duct.
  • 106 is removed from the PAH gas input port 107 and output through the PAH solvent baffle 108 to the output air washing device 60 for repurification, and the fresh and clean air is discharged from the clean air purification output device 10 atmosphere.
  • the air pollutant absorption and treatment device and air pollutant removal vehicle provided in this application can quickly treat air pollutants in urban streets and even urban industrial areas, reduce PM2.5 and toxic and harmful gas content in the urban atmosphere, and improve urban air quality; Due to the high mobility of the air pollutant removal vehicle, for a street and chemical enterprise with serious air pollution, the city street air pollutant removal vehicle can quickly and intensively treat air pollutants; due to the mobility of the city street air pollutant removal vehicle And flexibility, the city street air pollutant removal vehicle can treat car exhaust before it diffuses into the atmosphere, reducing the occurrence of large-scale smog caused by the diffusion and drift of PM2.5 and toxic and harmful gas pollutants in the urban atmosphere; The air pollutant removal vehicle can be centrally deployed in and out of coal companies, mines, steel plants, power plants, and chemical plants for mobile patrols, so as to control the atmosphere, control the diffusion of pollutants emitted by the above-mentioned companies, and help improve the urban atmosphere.
  • the air pollutant removal vehicle can remove dust, treat PM10, PM2.5, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, formaldehyde, ozone, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, etc. in the air, and can perform targeted treatment of harmful gases; urban streets It is the place where human beings breathe car exhaust at close range. Both pedestrians and drivers can breathe the air of urban streets.
  • Urban street air pollutant removal vehicles can treat air pollutants in urban streets in real time, which can greatly reduce the incidence of cancer. Environmental protection is of great significance.

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Abstract

一种大气污染物吸收处理装置（2）及大气污染物清除车，该大气污染物吸收处理装置（2）包括依次连接的大气污染物吸入装置（3）、污染物处理装置（4）和清除输出装置（8），其中，大气污染物吸入装置（3）设置为吸入具有大气污染物的空气并输送至污染物处理装置（4），污染物处理装置（4）设置为处理大气污染物并将处理后的清洁空气输送至清除输出装置（8），清除输出装置（8）设置为将清洁空气净化输出以及将大气污染物进行无害化处理后排除；该大气污染物吸收处理装置（2）及大气污染物清除车可快速处理城市街道、城市工业区的大气污染物，降低大气中的PM2.5和有毒有害气体含量。

Description

大气污染物吸收处理装置及大气污染物清除车
本申请要求在2019年08月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910769739.1的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及城市大气治理系统技术领域，例如涉及一种大气污染物吸收处理装置及大气污染物清除车。
背景技术
近年来，城市随着机动车经济的飞速发展，机动车的生产和使用量急剧增长。机动车排气和轮胎与路面摩擦产生的降尘、飘尘和有害气体污染城市环境，对街道大气的污染日趋严重。许多大城市的空气污染已由燃煤型污染转向燃煤和机动车排气混合型污染，机动车排气污染对人体健康的危害已相当严重。
虽然现代城市配备各种各样环卫车辆，如垃圾清理车、洒水车和街道清扫车等，保护着城市的清洁卫生。然而，上述车辆只能对城市街道路面的灰尘和垃圾清扫作业，不能清除城市街道大气中的其它污染物。但是由于城市大气中的PM2.5和有害气体等污染物对人体造成的危害，远大于灰尘和垃圾对人体伤害的程度，特别是汽车尾气与大气氧化反应生成的二氧化硫和氮氧化物，对人体伤害极大。近年来城市街道路面多以沥青路面为主，沥青路面经高温日照还会挥发出多环芳烃等剧毒污染物；在汽车轮胎与沥青路面摩擦碾压后路面磨损产生的沥青颗粒以及道路扬尘中，多环芳烃的量大大增加；而多环芳烃是世界公认的强致癌物质，可通过接触导致人体致癌。
发明内容
本申请提供一种大气污染物吸收处理装置及大气污染物清除车，能够消除大气中的污染物。
一种大气污染物吸收处理装置，包括依次连接的大气污染物吸入装置、污染物处理装置和清除输出装置；其中，所述大气污染物吸入装置设置为吸入具有大气污染物的空气并输送至所述污染物处理装置；所述污染物处理装置设置为处理所述大气污染物并将处理后的清洁空气输送至所述清除输出装置；所述清除输出装置设置为将所述清洁空气净化输出以及将所述大气污染物进行无害化处理后排除。
可选的，所述的清除输出装置包括相连的废弃物无害化排出装置和清洁空气净化输出装置；所述清洁空气净化输出装置包括净化输出喷淋泵、净化输出喷淋管、净化输出喷淋嘴和清洁空气净化输出风机，其中，所述净化输出喷淋的泵输出端通过净化输出喷淋管与净化输出喷淋嘴相连接，所述清洁空气净化输出风机配置在净化输出喷淋嘴的上面。
所述废弃物无害化排出装置包括括有机废弃物无害化排出口、有机废弃物无害化排出密封门、废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池、降解化学溶剂投入口、降解投药口密封门、有机废弃物无害化搅拌泵和有机废弃沉淀物；所述净化输出喷淋泵的输入端与所述废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池连接，所述废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池配置为对喷淋液中冲刷过来的污染物进行沉淀，所述有机废弃物无害化排出口连接在所述废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池的输出端，配置为排出所述有机废弃沉淀物，所述有机废弃物无害化排出密封门密封连接在所述有机废弃物无害化排出口，所述降解化学溶剂投入口设置在所述废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池上，所述降解投药口密封门密封连接在所述降解化学溶剂投入口，所述有机废弃物无害化搅拌泵设置在所述废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池内。
可选的，所述的大气污染物吸入装置包括吸风口和灰尘过滤网，所述的污染物处理装置包括降尘、飘 尘和PM2.5消除装置，所述灰尘过滤网设置在吸风口的输出端和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输入端之间，所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输出端与清洁空气净化输出装置的输入端相连接；以及所述清洁空气净化输出装置、废弃物无害化排出装置和降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输出端连接成为一体。可选的，所述的降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置包括清水喷淋液储罐、清水喷淋泵、清水喷淋管和清水喷淋嘴；所述清水喷淋泵的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐连接，所述清水喷淋泵的输出端通过清水喷淋管与清水喷淋嘴相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐中的所述清水喷淋液通过所述清水喷淋嘴喷出。可选的，所述的降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置为过滤式除尘装置或静电除尘装置。
可选的，大气污染物吸收处理装置包括吸风口、灰尘过滤网、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置、SOx和NOx微溶解液池、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵、清水喷淋液储罐、清水喷淋泵、清水喷淋管、清水喷淋嘴、SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置、SOx和NOx溶剂池、SOx和NOx溶剂、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴、SOx和NOx溶液排出泵、SOx和NOx溶液排出管、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置、输出空气洗涤装置、输出空气洗涤喷嘴、输出空气洗涤喷淋储液、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵、输出空气洗涤喷淋管、清洁空气净化输出装置和废弃物无害化排出装置；
所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵的输出端通过SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管连接无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵的输入端与所述SOx和NOx溶剂池连接，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵的输出端经过SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管与所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵的输入端与SOx和NOx溶剂池连接，SOx和NOx溶液排出泵的输出端通过SOx和NOx溶液排出管与无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置相连接；
所述灰尘过滤网设置在吸风口的输出端和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输入端之间，所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输出端与所述SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置的输入端相连接，所述SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置的输出端与所述输出空气洗涤装置的输入端相连接，所述输出空气洗涤装置的输出端与所述清洁空气净化输出装置的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置的输入端相连接；
所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐中具有所述输出空气洗涤喷淋储液，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵的输入端与所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐连接，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵的输出端通过所述输出空气洗涤喷淋管与输出空气洗涤喷嘴连接。
可选的，所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置包括吸风口、灰尘过滤网、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置、清洁空气净化输出装置、废弃物无害化排出装置、清水喷淋液储罐、清水喷淋泵、清水喷淋管、清水喷淋嘴、SOx和NOx微溶解液池、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置、SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置、氨气瓶、氨气输出管、氨气喷头、输出空气洗涤装置、输出空气洗涤喷嘴、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵和输出空气洗涤喷淋管；
所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵的输出端通过所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管连接所述无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置，所述的氨气输出管一端连接氨气瓶的瓶嘴排气接口，所述的氨气输出管另一端与氨气喷头相连接；
，所述灰尘过滤网设置在吸风口的输出端和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输入端之间，所述的SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置的输入端与降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输出端相连接，所述的SOx和NOx 氨气吸收装置的输出端与输出空气洗涤装置的输入端相连接，所述输出空气洗涤装置的输出端分别与所述清洁空气净化输出装置的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置的输入端相连接；
所述清水喷淋泵的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐连接，所述清水喷淋泵的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管与所述清水喷淋嘴相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐中的清水喷淋液通过所述清水喷淋嘴喷出；
所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐中具有所述输出空气洗涤喷淋储液，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵的输入端与所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐连接，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵的输出端通过所述输出空气洗涤喷淋管与输出空气洗涤喷嘴连接。
可选的，所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置包括吸风口、灰尘过滤网、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置、清水喷淋液储罐、清水喷淋泵、清水喷淋管、清水喷淋嘴、SOx和NOx微溶解液池、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置、SOx和NOx臭氧还原处理装置、臭氧发生器、臭氧供气阀门、臭氧供气管、臭氧喷头、臭氧混气装置、臭氧水还原喷嘴、臭氧还原喷淋供水管、臭氧还原喷淋挡水板、输出空气洗涤装置、输出空气洗涤喷嘴、输出空气洗涤喷淋储液、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵、输出空气洗涤喷淋管、清洁空气净化输出装置和废弃物无害化排出装置；
所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵的输出端通过所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管连接所述无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置；所述的SOx和NOx臭氧还原处理装置具有臭氧发生器、臭氧供气阀门、臭氧供气管、臭氧喷头、臭氧混气装置、臭氧水还原喷嘴、臭氧还原喷淋供水管和臭氧还原喷淋挡水板；
所述灰尘过滤网设置在吸风口的输出端和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输入端之间，所述臭氧发生器臭氧输出通过臭氧供气阀门经臭氧供气管一路连接臭氧喷头，并通过所述臭氧喷头向所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置喷放臭氧，所述臭氧发生器臭氧输出通过所述臭氧供气阀门经所述臭氧供气管另一路与臭氧混气装置相连接，经过所述臭氧喷头和所述臭氧混气装置喷放的臭氧与NO混合后与所述臭氧水还原喷嘴的喷淋水反应还原成为氮气和水，并依次通过臭氧还原喷淋挡水板、臭氧还原喷淋供水管输出至所述空气洗涤装置的所述输出空气洗涤喷淋管，所述输出空气洗涤装置的输出端分别与所述清洁空气净化输出装置的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置的输入端相连接；
所述清水喷淋泵的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐连接，所述清水喷淋泵的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管与所述清水喷淋嘴相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐中的清水喷淋液通过所述清水喷淋嘴喷出；
所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐中具有所述输出空气洗涤喷淋储液，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵的输入端与所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐连接，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵的输出端通过所述输出空气洗涤喷淋管与输出空气洗涤喷嘴连接。
可选的，大气污染物吸收处理装置包括吸风口、灰尘过滤网、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置、清水喷淋液储罐、清水喷淋泵、清水喷淋管、清水喷淋嘴、SOx和NOx微溶解液池、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵、SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置、SOx和NOx溶剂池、SOx和NOx溶剂、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴、SOx和NOx溶液排出泵、SOx和NOx溶液排出管、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋装置、多环芳烃溶剂喷嘴、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋储液、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋泵、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋管、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋液储罐、多环芳烃溶液排出管、多环芳烃溶液排出泵、输出空气洗涤装置、输出空气洗涤喷嘴、输出空气洗涤喷淋液、输 出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵、清洁空气净化输出装置和废弃物无害化排出装置；
所述的多环芳烃溶剂喷淋泵输入端连接多环芳烃溶剂喷淋液储罐，多环芳烃溶剂喷淋泵的输出端通过多环芳烃溶剂喷淋管与多环芳烃溶剂喷嘴相连接，所述多环芳烃溶液排出泵输入端连接多环芳烃溶剂喷淋液储罐，多环芳烃溶液排出泵输出端通过多环芳烃溶液排出管与无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置相连接；
所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵的输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵的输出端通过SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管连接无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵的输入端与所述SOx和NOx溶剂池连接，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵的输出端经过SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管与所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵的输入端与所述连接SOx和NOx溶剂池连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵的输出端通过所述SOx和NOx溶液排出管与所述无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置相连接；
所述灰尘过滤网设置在吸风口的输出端和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输入端之间，所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输出端与所述SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置的输入端相连接，所述的多环芳烃溶剂喷淋装置的输入端与SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置的输出端相连接，所述多环芳烃溶剂喷淋装置的输出端与输出空气洗涤装置的输入端相连接，所述输出空气洗涤装置的输出端分别与所述清洁空气净化输出装置的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置的输入端相连接；
所述清水喷淋泵的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐连接，所述清水喷淋泵的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管与所述清水喷淋嘴相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐中的清水喷淋液通过所述清水喷淋嘴喷出；
所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐中具有所述输出空气洗涤喷淋储液，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵的输入端与所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐连接，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵的输出端通过所述输出空气洗涤喷淋管与输出空气洗涤喷嘴连接。
可选的，所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置包括吸风口、灰尘过滤网、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置、清水喷淋液储罐、清水喷淋泵、清水喷淋管、清水喷淋嘴、SOx和NOx微溶解液池、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵、SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置、SOx和NOx溶剂池、SOx和NOx溶剂、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴、SOx和NOx溶液排出泵、SOx和NOx溶液排出管、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置、多环芳烃溶剂微泡反应罐、多环芳烃溶剂、多环芳烃有害气体增压风机、多环芳烃有害气体增压风管、多环芳烃有害气体微泡发生装置、脱除多环芳烃气体输出口、多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出泵、多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出管、输出空气洗涤装置、输出空气洗涤喷嘴、输出空气洗涤喷淋液、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵、清洁空气净化输出装置和废弃物无害化排出装置；
所述灰尘过滤网设置在吸风口的输出端和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输入端之间，所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输出端与所述SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置的输入端相连接，所述的多环芳烃有害气体增压风机通过多环芳烃有害气体增压风管一端连接SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置的输出端，所述的多环芳烃有害气体增压风机通过所述多环芳烃有害气体增压风管另一端与多环芳烃有害气体微泡发生装置的输入端相连接，脱除多环芳烃气体输出口与输出空气洗涤装置的输入端相连接，所述多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出泵的输入端通过多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出管连接多环芳烃溶剂微泡反应罐，所述多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出泵的输出端通过多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出管与无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置相连接；所述输出空气洗涤装置的输出端分别与所述清洁空气净化输出装置的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置的输入端相 连接；
所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵的输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵的输出端通过SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管连接无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵的输入端与所述SOx和NOx溶剂池连接，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵的输出端经过SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管与所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵的输入端与所述连接SOx和NOx溶剂池连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵的输出端通过所述SOx和NOx溶液排出管与所述无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置相连接；
所述清水喷淋泵的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐连接，所述清水喷淋泵的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管与所述清水喷淋嘴相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐中的清水喷淋液通过所述清水喷淋嘴喷出；
所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐中具有所述输出空气洗涤喷淋储液，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵的输入端与所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐连接，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵的输出端通过所述输出空气洗涤喷淋管与输出空气洗涤喷嘴连接。
可选的，所述大气污染物吸收处理装置独立配置在污染严重的化工厂或其它需要清除有毒有害气体的场所。
可选的，所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置包括具有降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置、SOx和NOx微溶解液池、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵、清水喷淋液储罐、清水喷淋泵、清水喷淋管、清水喷淋嘴、SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置、SOx和NOx溶剂池、SOx和NOx溶剂、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴、SOx和NOx溶液排出泵、SOx和NOx溶液排出管、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置、清洁空气净化输出装置和废弃物无害化排出装置；
所述SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置的输入端与所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输出端相连接，所述SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置的输出端与所述清洁空气净化输出装置的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置的输入端相连接；所述清洁空气净化输出装置具有一定的垂直高度或省掉清洁空气净化输出风机、清洁空气净化输出汽水分离装置和清洁空气净化输出防雨百叶窗，直接将所述清洁空气净化输出装置输出端与锅炉烟筒的输入端相连接；
所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵的输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵的输出端通过SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管连接无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵的输入端与所述SOx和NOx溶剂池连接，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵的输出端经过SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管与所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵的输入端与所述连接SOx和NOx溶剂池连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵的输出端通过所述SOx和NOx溶液排出管与所述无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置相连接；
所述清水喷淋泵的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐连接，所述清水喷淋泵的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管与所述清水喷淋嘴相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐中的清水喷淋液通过所述清水喷淋嘴喷出。
可选的，所述大气污染物吸收处理装置替换为独立配置在污染严重的化工厂、工业锅炉或其它需要脱硫脱硝或清除有毒有害气体的场所；所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置包括具有降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置、清洁空气净化输出装置、废弃物无害化排出装置、清水喷淋液储罐、清水喷淋泵、清水喷淋管、清水喷淋嘴、SOx和NOx微溶解液池、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置、SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置、氨气瓶、氨气输出管和氨气喷头构成；
所述SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置的输入端与所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输出端相连接，所述SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置的输出端与所述清洁空气净化输出装置的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置的输入端相连接；所述清洁空气净化输出装置具有一定的垂直高度或省掉清洁空气净化输出风机、清洁空气净化输出汽水分离装置和清洁空气净化输出防雨百叶窗，直接将所述清洁空气净化输出装置输出端与锅炉烟筒的输入端相连接；
所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵的输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵的输出端通过SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管连接无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置；
所述清水喷淋泵的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐连接，所述清水喷淋泵的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管与所述清水喷淋嘴相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐中的清水喷淋液通过所述清水喷淋嘴喷出。
可选的，所述大气污染物吸收处理装置独立配置在污染严重的化工厂、工业锅炉或其它需要脱硫脱硝或清除有毒有害气体的场所；所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置包括具有降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置、清水喷淋液储罐、清水喷淋泵、清水喷淋管、清水喷淋嘴、SOx和NOx微溶解液池、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置、SOx和NOx臭氧还原处理装置、臭氧发生器、臭氧供气阀门、臭氧供气管、臭氧喷头、臭氧混气装置、臭氧水还原喷嘴、臭氧还原喷淋供水管、清洁空气净化输出装置和废弃物无害化排出装置组成；
所述SOx和NOx臭氧还原处理装置的输入端与所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置的输出端相连接，所述SOx和NOx臭氧还原处理装置的输出端与所述清洁空气净化输出装置的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置输入端相连接；所述清洁空气净化输出装置具有一定的垂直高度或省掉清洁空气净化输出风机、清洁空气净化输出汽水分离装置和清洁空气净化输出防雨百叶窗，直接将所述清洁空气净化输出装置输出端与锅炉烟筒的输入端相连接；
所述臭氧发生器臭氧输出通过所述臭氧供气阀门经所述臭氧供气管一路连接所述臭氧喷头，并通过所述臭氧喷头向所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置喷放臭氧，所述臭氧发生器臭氧输出通过所述臭氧供气阀门经所述臭氧供气管另一路与所述臭氧混气装置相连接，经过所述臭氧喷头和所述臭氧混气装置喷放的臭氧与NO混合后与所述臭氧水还原喷嘴的喷淋水反应还原成为氮气和水，并依次通过所述臭氧还原喷淋挡水板、所述臭氧还原喷淋供水管输出至所述清洁空气净化输出装置的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置输入端；
所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵的输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵的输出端通过SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管连接无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置；
所述清水喷淋泵的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐连接，所述清水喷淋泵的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管与所述清水喷淋嘴相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐中的清水喷淋液通过所述清水喷淋嘴喷出。
一种大气污染物清除车，包括上述任一大气污染物吸收处理装置，还包括机动车，所述大气污染物吸收处理装置设置在所述机动车上。
可选的大气污染物吸收处理装置和机动车的动力来源均为燃油或燃气发动机或蓄电池。
可选的，所述城市街道大气污染物清除车，还包括PM10、PM2.5、SOx、NOx、多环芳烃监测和人工智能装置。
本申请提供的大气污染物吸收处理装置及大气污染物清除车，可以快速处理城市街道乃至城市工业区 的大气污染物，降低城市大气中的PM2.5和有毒有害气体含量，改善城市大气质量；
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例提供的的大气污染物清除车的正视图；
图2为本申请一实施例提供的大气污染物清除车的俯视图；
图3为本申请一实施例提供的空气净化输出和废弃物无害化排出示意图；
图4为本申请一实施例提供的针对大气降尘、飘尘和PM2.5的消除式大气污染物清除车示意图；
图5为本申请一实施例提供的可清除降尘、飘尘、PM2.5、SOx(硫氧化物)和NOx(氮氧化物)的喷淋式大气污染物清除车示意图；
图6为本申请一实施例提供的可清除降尘、飘尘、PM2.5、SOx和NOx的喷氨气式大气污染物清除车示意图；
图7为本申请一实施例提供的可清除降尘、飘尘、PM2.5、SOx和NOx的臭氧式大气污染物清除车示意图；
图8为本申请一实施例提供的可清除降尘、飘尘、PM2.5、SOx、NOx和多环芳烃的喷淋式大气污染物清除车示意图；
图9为本申请一实施例提供的可清除降尘、飘尘、PM2.5、SOx、NOx和多环芳烃的微泡溶解式大气污染物清除车示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请实施例的技术方案作进一步的详细描述。一实施例提供了一种大气污染物吸收处理装置，包括大气污染物吸入装置、污染物处理装置和清除输出装置。该大气污染物吸收处理装置可用于处理大气中的各种污染物。所述大气污染物吸入装置与所述污染物处理装置相连，并将大气污染物吸入至所述污染物处理装置，所述污染物处理装置与所述清除输出装置相连，所述污染物处理装置设置为处理大气中污染并将处理后的空气输送至所述清除输出装置，所述清除输出装置设置为将清洁空气净化输出以及将污染物无害化处理排除。
图1为本申请一实施例提供的大气污染物清除车正视图。在一实施例中，该大气污染物清除车可以应用在城市街道上，或者其他存在大气污染物的环境中。如图1所示，该大气污染物清除车包括机动车1和设置在机动车1上的大气污染物吸收处理装置2，大气污染物吸收处理装置2上配置有以下至少之一的装置：消除大气颗粒污染物装置和消除大气有害气体污染物装置。运行时，利用机动车的流动性实时快速处理城市街道汽车尾气和工业排放至大气的气体污染物，为街道创造清新洁净的大气。机动车1和大气污染物吸收处理装置2可以由燃油或燃气发动机或蓄电池构成动力系统。本实施例中大气污染物吸收处理装置2不但可以处理城市街道或工业区的大气中降尘、飘尘和PM2.5等颗粒类污染物，还能处理各种有毒有害气体。
图2为本申请一实施例提供的大气污染物清除车示意图。在图2中，所述大气污染物吸收处理装置2包括依次连接的大气污染物吸入装置3、污染物处理装置4和清除输出装置8。图3为本申请一实施例提供的空气净化输出和废弃物无害化排出示意图。在图3中，清除输出装置8包括废弃物无害化排出装置9和清洁空气净化输出装置10。清洁空气净化输出装置10包括净化输出喷淋泵23、净化输出喷淋管24、净 化输出喷淋嘴25、清洁空气净化输出风机26、清洁空气净化输出汽水分离装置27和清洁空气净化输出防雨百叶窗28。废弃物无害化排出装置9包括有机废弃物无害化排出口29、有机废弃物无害化排出密封门30、废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池32、降解化学溶剂投入口33、降解投药口密封门34、有机废弃物无害化搅拌泵35和有机废弃沉淀物36。
清洁空气净化输出装置10运行时，净化输出喷淋泵23和清洁空气净化输出风机26运转，清水喷淋储液18由净化输出喷淋泵23通过净化输出喷淋管24经净化输出喷淋嘴25喷淋出清洁空气净化输出喷淋液21清水雾滴，对输出的清洁空气作最终净化处理。最终将要排出的空气由清洁空气净化进风口44被吸入与清洁空气净化输出喷淋液21逆向冲刷进一步洗涤净化，进一步净化的空气通过清洁空气净化输出风机26吸入至清洁空气净化输出汽水分离装置27中并将喷淋液中的水份分离清除，干燥的清新洁净的空气由清洁空气净化输出防雨百叶窗28排向大气。清洁空气净化输出防雨百叶窗28平时关闭，防止雨水进入清洁空气净化输出装置10，清洁空气净化输出风机26运转时清洁空气净化输出防雨百叶窗28打开。
废弃物无害化排出装置9运行时，对清洁空气净化输出喷淋液21中冲刷过来的污染物在废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池32中沉淀，经沉淀的有机废弃沉淀物36经有机废弃物无害化排出口29排出，为了防止废弃物泄露，通过有机废弃物无害化排出密封门30作密封处理。一旦当废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池32内产生无机污染物时，通过降解化学溶剂投入口33投入相应的溶剂，将其溶解吸收作无害化排放。为了加快溶解速度利用有机废弃物无害化搅拌泵35提高溶解效率，降解投药口密封门34是防止雨水或其它物品进入废弃物无害化排出装置9内。
图4为本申请一实施例提供的针对大气降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除式大气污染物清除车示意图。在图4中，大气污染物吸收处理装置还包括废弃物无害化排出装置9和清洁空气净化输出装置10；所述大气污染物吸入装置3包括吸风口5和灰尘过滤网6，所述污染物处理装置4包括降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7，所述灰尘过滤网6设置在吸风口5的输出端和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7的输入端之间，所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7的输出端与清洁空气净化输出装置10的输入端相连接，以及所述清洁空气净化输出装置10、所述废弃物无害化排出装置9和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7的输出端连接成为一体。所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7包括清水喷淋泵11、清水喷淋管12、清水喷淋嘴13、清水喷淋液14、清水喷淋液储罐15、自来水注水接口16、清水储罐排污口17、清水喷淋储液18、清水储罐排污阀19和自来水注水接阀20。由燃油或燃气发电机或蓄电池22供应大气污染物吸收处理装置2所需电力。运行时，清洁空气净化输出装置10内清洁空气净化输出风机26运转，街道大气漂浮的由机动车和行人产生的降尘、飘尘和PM2.5由吸风口5随着大气被吸入，纸屑和飞絮等杂物被灰尘过滤网6滤除后，进入降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7，在降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7中由清水喷淋泵11、清水喷淋管12和清水喷淋嘴13组成的清水喷淋系统水洗除尘。经清水喷淋液14冲刷洗涤后的降尘、飘尘和PM2.5均落入清水喷淋液14中，水洗净化后的清洁空气由清洁空气净化输出装置10排出。落入清水喷淋液14中的降尘、飘尘PM10和PM2.5经废弃物无害化排出装置9排出。在其他实施例中，降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7也可以通过利用过滤器过滤的方式，将降尘、飘尘和PM2.5经初效过滤器、中效过滤器和高效过滤器滤除，也可以由静电除尘装置清除。
运行时由降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7冲刷落入清水喷淋液14中的污染物经清洁空气净化进风口44与空气一同进入后，被清洁空气净化输出喷淋液21冲刷，空气通过清洁空气净化输出风机26经清洁空气净化输出汽水分离装置27分离后，清洁空气由清洁空气净化输出防雨百叶窗28排向大气。有机废弃沉淀物36被冲刷流入废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池32中，经沉淀有机废弃沉淀物36被收集在废弃物无害 化配比处理沉淀池32中。一旦大气中有无法溶解于水的无机污染物时，为了无害化排放，可以在降解化学溶剂投入口33投入相应的降解化学溶剂，通过有机废弃物无害化搅拌泵35将其快速吸收，溶解成为无害化废弃物经有机废弃物无害化排出口29排放。有机废弃物无害化排出密封门30是防止废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池32泄露。为了节省清水用量，通过清水循环管31将废弃物无害化排出装置9与清水喷淋液储罐15相连通。
图5为本申请一实施例提供的可清除降尘、飘尘、PM2.5、SOx和NOx的喷淋式大气污染物清除车示意图。
在图5中，所述大气污染物吸收处理装置2包括吸风口5、灰尘过滤网6、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7、清洁空气净化输出装置10、废弃物无害化排出装置9、清水喷淋泵11、清水喷淋管12、清水喷淋嘴13、清水喷淋液14、清水喷淋液储罐15、自来水注水接口16、清水储罐排污口17、清水喷淋储液18、清水储罐排污阀19、自来水注水接阀20、燃油或燃气发电机或蓄电池22、SOx和NOx微溶解液池37、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵38、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出阀39、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出口40、SOx和NOx挡水板46、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管47、SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置50、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵51、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴52、溶液喷淋液53、SOx和NOx溶液挡液板54、SOx和NOx溶剂池55、SOx和NOx溶剂56、SOx和NOx溶液排出泵57、SOx和NOx废弃溶液排出阀58、无机废弃物无害化搅拌泵59、输出空气洗涤装置60、输出空气洗涤喷嘴61、输出空气洗涤喷淋液62、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐63、输出空气洗涤喷淋储液64、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵65、输出空气洗涤喷淋管66、输出空气洗涤自来水接口67、输出空气洗涤自来水阀68、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐排污阀69、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐排污口70、SOx和NOx溶液排出管71、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管72、SOx和NOx废弃溶液排出管73、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置74、无机废弃物无害化排出口75、SOx微溶解液88、SOx和NOx溶液注入阀89和SOx和NOx溶剂注入接口43。
图5是在图3的基础上增加了SOx和NOx的喷淋吸收处理装置，图5中降尘、飘尘和PM2.5的消除原理与图3完全相同，在此不再重复，下面主要介绍一下SOx和NOx的处理过程。
SOx和NOx消除装置配置干法处理装置或湿法处理装置，所述的干法处理装置由催化还原装置或吸附装置构成，所述的湿法处理装置由直接吸收装置、氧化吸收装置、氧化还原吸收装置、液相吸收还原装置或络合吸收装置构成。
本实施例针对街道大气中SOx和NOx的处理是利用水洗吸收处理方法，因为一般情况城市街道大气中的SOx主要来自汽车尾气，其主要污染物为SO2(二氧化硫)和NO(一氧化氮)及NO2(二氧化氮)。汽车刚燃烧时排出的尾气主要是NO，但NO进入大气后与空气氧化反应生成NO2，因为SO2和NO2易溶于水，所以在降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7中大气中的SO2和NO2与喷淋水反应生成亚硫酸和亚硝酸落入SOx和NOx微溶解液池37中。亚硫酸溶液和亚硝酸溶液呈现酸性，是不稳定的，应通过SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵38输入至无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置74，利于碱性溶液将其中和为可排放的废弃物，经无机废弃物无害化排出口75排出。利用无机废弃物无害化搅拌泵59加快中和反应速度。
NO的处理过程：由于城市街道大气中的NOx主要为汽车尾气排放形成的NO和N02污染物，由于NOx中的NO不溶于水，所以经降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7处理排出的气体污染物主要是NO，而部分N02应该在降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7中与水反应吸收掉。不溶于水的NO和未能溶解的N02经SOx和NOx挡水板46进入SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置50。由于SOx和NOx同时存在时是相互催化的， 更有利于在SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置50中加快形成亚硝酸，所以可以利用硝酸直接吸收，或利用碱性溶液(氢氧化钠、碳酸钠或氨水等碱性液体)吸收，以及利用浓硫酸吸收等多种方法直接吸收处理。本实施例一用漂白稀硝酸(浓度为12-30％)作为吸收液，可以消除街道大气中80-90％的NOx。本实施例二用碱性溶液如用30％NaOH溶液或相应浓度的氨水吸收，反应生成硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐。如果用氨水吸收，反应生成的硝酸铵和亚硝酸胺可以作为农田肥料，实现无害化排放。还可以利用浓硫酸吸收NOx，其好处是用浓硫酸吸收，既可以吸收SO2，又可以吸收NOx，因为SO2并非完全溶于水，经由SOx和NOx挡水板46排出的空气中既有SO2又有NOx。关于NOx吸收处理的方法很多，不在此一一介绍了。运行时将上述溶液由SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵51经SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管47通过SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴52喷出SOx和NOx溶液喷淋液53与SOx和NOx充分溶解吸收后的空气由SOx和NOx溶液挡液板54输入至输出空气洗涤装置60进一步净化。SOx和NOx溶解液流入SOx和NOx溶剂池55作为SOx和NOx溶剂56，继续循环使用。所生成的固态废弃物排入输出空气洗涤装置60被喷淋水冲刷至清洁空气净化输出装置10和废弃物无害化排出装置9排出。SOx和NOx溶剂56的溶液浓度降低到被耗尽时，SOx和NOx溶液排出泵57经SOx和NOx溶液排出管71将其排入无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置74经处理后无害化排出。也可以通过SOx和NOx废弃溶液排出管73由SOx和NOx废弃溶液排出阀58排入无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置74。所述的SOx和NOx溶液挡液板54主要是阻挡少量未能溶解漏网的SOx和NOx溶液进入输出空气洗涤装置60，其结构可以是挡水板结构，也可以采用风阻较小且耐腐蚀的高分子滤网式结构。
为了进一步处理降尘、飘尘、PM10、PM2.5、SOx和NOx，防止漏网的污染物溢出，经SOx和NOx溶液挡液板54输出的空气输至由输出空气洗涤装置60、输出空气洗涤喷嘴61、输出空气洗涤喷淋液62、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐63、输出空气洗涤喷淋储液64、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵65、输出空气洗涤喷淋管66、输出空气洗涤自来水接口67、输出空气洗涤自来水阀68、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐排污阀69和输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐排污口70构成的输出水洗系统净化处理，最终经由输出空气洗涤装置60净化的清洁空气分别通过清洁空气净化输出装置10及废弃物无害化排出装置9处理后排向大气。由于输出空气洗涤装置60与降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7工作原理完全一样，不再重复介绍。
图6为本申请一实施例提供的可清除降尘、飘尘、PM2.5、SOx和NOx的喷氨气式大气污染物清除车示意图。
在图6中，所述大气污染物吸收处理装置2包括吸风口5、灰尘过滤网6、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7、清洁空气净化输出装置10、废弃物无害化排出装置9、吸入处理装置接口、清水喷淋泵11、清水喷淋管12、清水喷淋嘴13、清水喷淋液14、清水喷淋液储罐15、自来水注水接口16、清水储罐排污口17、清水喷淋储液18、清水储罐排污阀19、自来水注水接阀20、燃油或燃气发电机或蓄电池22、SOx和NOx微溶解液池37、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵38、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出阀39、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出口40、SOx和NOx挡水板46、无机废弃物无害化搅拌泵59、输出空气洗涤装置60、输出空气洗涤喷嘴61、输出空气洗涤喷淋液62、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐63、输出空气洗涤喷淋储液64、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵65、输出空气洗涤喷淋管66、输出空气洗涤自来水接口67、输出空气洗涤自来水阀68、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐排污阀69、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐排污口70、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管72、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置74、无机废弃物无害化排出口75、SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置90、氨气瓶91、氨气输出管92、氨气喷头93、氨气挡气板94、氨气循环出口95、氨气循环风机96、氨气循环风管97和氨气循环入口98。
图6与图5的区别在于图5是以直接吸收方法处理，本实施例图6则是利用还原剂与氮氧化物发生化 学反应中和氮氧化物，所述还原剂例如可以为氨气、尿素和烷烃。氨气与氮氧化物反应后生成氮气与水，从而达到无害化排放。
运行时，根据检测到的SOx和NOx指标开启氨气瓶91阀门并控制供应氨气的量，氨气通过氨气输出管92送至氨气喷头93喷出氨气。氨气喷头93配置在降尘、飘尘、PM2.5消除装置7和SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置90之中，其好处是即除SOx又除NOx，利用氨气循环风机96通过氨气循环出口95、氨气循环风管97和氨气循环入口98循环增加氨气与氮氧化物的反应过程，提高吸收处理效率。经氨气与氮氧化物反应后由氨气挡气板94输出的氮和水，很可能含有氨的味道，最终再经输出空气洗涤装置60将其除掉。清新洁净的空气和氮气由清洁空气净化输出装置10和废弃物无害化排出装置9排向大气。所述的氨气挡气板94主要是阻挡少量氨气与水反应后，形成的氨水进入输出空气洗涤装置60，其结构可以是挡水板结构，也可以采用风阻较小且耐腐蚀的高分子网式结构。
为了增大氨气的储量，氨气瓶可以用液氨瓶系统，可以利用液氨装置供应氨气，将氨液瓶配置在车内。
本实施例将氨气喷头93分别配置在降尘、飘尘、PM2.5消除装置7和SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置90内，其目的是利用氨气先在喷淋水中将SOx和NOx氧化吸收，因为氨气对SOx和NOx都是较好的强氧化剂。未能吸收的SOx和NOx，特别是SO2和NO2，经SOx和NOx挡水板46进入SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置90后与SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置90内氨气喷头93喷出的氨气氧化生成氮气和水，经氨气挡气板94排入输出空气洗涤装置60进一步水洗净化。
图7为本申请一实施例提供的可清除降尘、飘尘、PM2.5、SOx和NOx的臭氧式大气污染物清除车示意图。
在图7中，所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置2包括吸风口5、灰尘过滤网6、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7、清洁空气净化输出装置10、废弃物无害化排出装置9、清水喷淋泵11、清水喷淋管12、清水喷淋嘴13、清水喷淋液14、清水喷淋液储罐15、自来水注水接口16、清水储罐排污口17、清水喷淋储液18、清水储罐排污阀19、自来水注水接阀20、燃油或燃气发电机或蓄电池22、SOx和NOx微溶解液池37、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵38、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出阀39、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出口40、SOx和NOx挡水板46、无机废弃物无害化搅拌泵59、输出空气洗涤装置60、输出空气洗涤喷嘴61、输出空气洗涤喷淋液62、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐63、输出空气洗涤喷淋储液64、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵65、输出空气洗涤喷淋管66、输出空气洗涤自来水接口67、输出空气洗涤自来水阀68、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐排污阀69、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐排污口70、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管72、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置74、无机废弃物无害化排出口75、SOx和NOx臭氧还原处理装置110、臭氧发生器111、臭氧供气阀门112、臭氧供气管113、臭氧喷头114、臭氧混气装置115、臭氧水还原喷嘴116、臭氧还原喷淋供水管118和臭氧还原喷淋挡水板117。
所述的SOx和NOx臭氧还原处理装置110包括臭氧发生器111、臭氧供气阀门112、臭氧供气管113、臭氧喷头114、臭氧混气装置115、臭氧水还原喷嘴116、臭氧还原喷淋供水管118和臭氧还原喷淋挡水板117。臭氧供气阀门112一端连接臭氧发生器111排气接口。臭氧供气阀门112另一端通过臭氧供气管113一路与臭氧喷头114相连接，并通过臭氧喷头114向降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7喷放臭氧，与降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7将不溶于水的NO氧化成为NO2、N2O3(三氧化二氮)和N2O5(五氧化二氮)等易溶于水的高价氮氧化物；臭氧供气阀门112另一端通过臭氧供气管113另一路与臭氧混气装置115相连接并利用臭氧混气装置115将臭氧充分与SOx和NOx挡水板46输出的SOx和NOx混合氧化。经过臭 氧喷头114和臭氧混气装置115喷放的臭氧与NO混合后氧化生成的NO2、N2O3和N2O5被后面由臭氧水还原喷嘴116喷淋水反应还原成为氮气和水，通过臭氧还原喷淋挡水板117输出至输出空气洗涤装置60进一步净化后的空气，再通过清洁空气净化输出装置10和废弃物无害化排出装置9做最终净化排向大气。为了节省设备空间，臭氧水还原喷嘴116的喷淋水由输出空气洗涤喷淋管66供应清水。
图8为本申请一实施例提供的可清除降尘、飘尘、PM2.5、SOx、NOx和多环芳烃喷淋式大气污染物清除车示意图。
在图8中，所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置2包括吸风口5、灰尘过滤网6、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7、废弃物无害化排出装置9、清洁空气净化输出装置10、清水喷淋泵11、清水喷淋管12、清水喷淋嘴13、清水喷淋液14、清水喷淋液储罐15、自来水注水接口16、清水储罐排污口17、清水喷淋储液18、清水储罐排污阀19、自来水注水接阀20、燃油或燃气发电机或蓄电池22、SOx和NOx微溶解液池37、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵38、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出阀39、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出口40、SOx和NOx溶剂注入接口43、SOx和NOx挡水板46、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管47、SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置50、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵51、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴52、溶液喷淋液53、SOx和NOx溶液挡液板54、SOx和NOx溶剂池55、SOx和NOx溶剂56、SOx和NOx溶液排出泵57、SOx和NOx废弃溶液排出阀58、无机废弃物无害化搅拌泵59、输出空气洗涤装置60、输出空气洗涤喷嘴61、输出空气洗涤喷淋液62、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐63、输出空气洗涤喷淋储液64、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵65、输出空气洗涤喷淋管66、输出空气洗涤自来水接口67、输出空气洗涤自来水阀68、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐排污阀69、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐排污口70、SOx和NOx溶液排出管71、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管72、SOx和NOx废弃溶液排出管73、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置74、无机废弃物无害化排出口75、SOx微溶解液88、SOx和NOx溶液注入阀89、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋装置76、多环芳烃溶剂喷嘴77、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋液78、多环芳烃挡液板79、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋泵80、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋管81、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋液储罐82、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋储液83、多环芳烃溶剂阀84、多环芳烃溶剂注入接口85、多环芳烃废弃液排出阀41、多环芳烃溶液排出管86和多环芳烃溶液排出泵87。
图8是在图5的基础上增加了多环芳烃溶剂喷淋装置76，从而构成降尘、飘尘、PM2.5、SOx、NOx和多环芳烃大气综合清除车。
运行时，大气经降尘、飘尘、PM2.5、SOx和NOx消除后由SOx和NOx溶液挡液板54输出的含有多环芳烃污染物的空气进入由多环芳烃溶剂喷淋装置76、多环芳烃溶剂喷嘴77、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋液78、多环芳烃挡液板79、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋泵80、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋管81、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋液储罐82、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋储液83、多环芳烃溶剂阀84、多环芳烃溶剂注入接口85、多环芳烃废弃液排出阀41和多环芳烃溶液排出管86构成的多环芳烃消除系统除掉。
由于多环芳烃属于有机污染物，在水中溶解度较小，易溶于笨、氯仿、乙醚、丙酮、环已烷和二甲苯等有机溶剂。本实施例利用毒性较低且安全的二甲苯作为喷淋有机溶剂，由多环芳烃溶剂喷淋泵80经多环芳烃溶剂喷淋管81通过多环芳烃溶剂喷嘴77喷洒多环芳烃溶剂喷淋液78，并与由SOx和NOx溶液挡液板54输出的含有多环芳烃污染物溶解落入多环芳烃溶剂喷淋储液83中。溶解多环芳烃废弃溶液经多环芳烃废弃液排出阀41由多环芳烃溶液排出管86输至无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置74进行无害化排出处理后，再经无机废弃物无害化排出口75排出。经多环芳烃溶剂喷淋装置76处理后的空气由多环芳烃挡液板79输出至输出空气洗涤装置60进行再净化处理，清新洁净的空气由清洁空气净化输出装置10排向大气。
图9为本申请一实施例提供的可清除降尘、飘尘、PM2.5、SOx、NOx和多环芳烃微泡溶解式大气污染物清除车示意图。
在图9中，所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置2包括吸风口5、灰尘过滤网6、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置7、废弃物无害化排出装置9、清洁空气净化输出装置10、清水喷淋泵11、清水喷淋管12、清水喷淋嘴13、清水喷淋液14、清水喷淋液储罐15、自来水注水接口16、清水储罐排污口17、清水喷淋储液18、清水储罐排污阀19、自来水注水接阀20、燃油或燃气发电机或蓄电池22、SOx和NOx微溶解液池37、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵38、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出阀39、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出口40、SOx和NOx溶剂注入接口43、多环芳烃微泡废弃溶解液排出阀45、SOx和NOx挡水板46、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管47、多环芳烃有害气体微泡发生装置48、多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出泵42、多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出管49、SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置50、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵51、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴52、溶液喷淋液53、SOx和NOx溶液挡液板54、SOx和NOx溶剂池55、SOx和NOx溶剂56、SOx和NOx溶液排出泵57、SOx和NOx废弃溶液排出阀58、无机废弃物无害化搅拌泵59、输出空气洗涤装置60、输出空气洗涤喷嘴61、输出空气洗涤喷淋液62、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐63、输出空气洗涤喷淋储液64、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵65、输出空气洗涤喷淋管66、输出空气洗涤自来水接口67、输出空气洗涤自来水阀68、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐排污阀69、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐排污口70、SOx和NOx溶液排出管71、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管72、SOx和NOx废弃溶液排出管73、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置74、无机废弃物无害化排出口75、SOx微溶解液88、SOx和NOx溶液注入阀89、多环芳烃溶剂微泡反应罐99、多环芳烃溶剂100、多环芳烃有害气体增压风机101、多环芳烃有害气体增压风管102、止回阀103、多环芳烃有害气体吸入口104、脱除多环芳烃气体输出口105、风管106、脱除多环芳烃多环芳烃气体输入口107、多环芳烃溶剂挡液板108和多环芳烃气体微泡发生器法兰接口109。运行时经降尘、飘尘、PM2.5、SOx和NOx消除后的空气通过SOx和NOx溶液挡液板54由多环芳烃有害气体吸入口104经多环芳烃有害气体增压风管102通过多环芳烃有害气体增压风机101强迫增压后由止回阀103经多环芳烃气体微泡发生器法兰接口109通过多环芳烃有害气体微泡发生装置48将含有多环芳烃有毒有害气体形成微泡气体向多环芳烃溶剂100喷射，微气泡中的多环芳烃与多环芳烃溶剂100充分混合溶解并被吸收，脱除多环芳烃的空气经脱除多环芳烃气体输出口105通过风管106由脱除多环芳烃多环芳烃气体输入口107输出并通过多环芳烃溶剂挡液板108输出至输出空气洗涤装置60进行再净化处理，清新洁净的空气由清洁空气净化输出装置10排向大气。
本申请提供的大气污染物吸收处理装置及大气污染物清除车，可以快速处理城市街道乃至城市工业区的大气污染物，降低城市大气中的PM2.5和有毒有害气体含量，改善城市大气质量；由于大气污染物清除车机动性强，针对某大气污染严重的街道和化工企业，该城市街道大气污染物清除车能够快速且集中地处理大气污染物；由于城市街道大气污染物清除车的机动性和灵活性，该城市街道大气污染物清除车可将汽车尾气在向大气扩散前进行处理，减少了城市大气中PM2.5和有毒有害气体污染物扩散和漂移导致的大范围雾霾天气发生；该大气污染物清除车可以集中配置在煤炭企业、矿山、钢铁厂、发电厂和化工厂等厂区内外以流动巡逻，从而治理大气，控制上述企业排放的污染物的扩散，有利于改善城市大气的整体质量；该大气污染物清除车可以除尘，处理空气中的PM10、PM2.5、二氧化硫、氮氧化物、甲醛、臭氧和多环芳烃等，可针对性地对有害气体进行定点处理；城市街道是人类近距离呼吸到汽车尾气的地方，无论行人还是驾驶员，都会呼吸到城市街道的空气，城市街道大气污染物清除车实时处理城市街道大气污染物，可以大大降低人们的癌症发病率，其环保意义重大。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种大气污染物吸收处理装置，包括依次连接的大气污染物吸入装置(3)、污染物处理装置(4)和清除输出装置(8)；其中，
    所述大气污染物吸入装置(3)设置为吸入具有大气污染物的空气并输送至所述污染物处理装置(4)；
    所述污染物处理装置(4)设置为处理所述大气污染物并将处理后的清洁空气输送至所述清除输出装置(8)；
    所述清除输出装置(8)设置为将所述清洁空气净化输出以及将所述大气污染物进行无害化处理后排除。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，其中，所述清除输出装置(8)包括相连的废弃物无害化排出装置(9)和清洁空气净化输出装置(10)；
    所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)包括净化输出喷淋泵(23)、净化输出喷淋管(24)、净化输出喷淋嘴(25)和清洁空气净化输出风机(26)，其中，所述净化输出喷淋泵(23)的输出端通过所述净化输出喷淋管(24)与所述净化输出喷淋嘴(25)相连接，所述清洁空气净化输出风机(26)配置在所述净化输出喷淋嘴(25)的上面。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，所述废弃物无害化排出装置(9)包括有机废弃物无害化排出口(29)、有机废弃物无害化排出密封门(30)、废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池(32)、降解化学溶剂投入口(33)、降解投药口密封门(34)、有机废弃物无害化搅拌泵(35)和有机废弃沉淀物(36)；
    所述净化输出喷淋泵(23)的输入端与所述废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池(32)连接，所述废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池(32)配置为对喷淋液中冲刷过来的污染物进行沉淀，所述有机废弃物无害化排出口(29)连接在所述废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池(32)的输出端，配置为排出所述有机废弃沉淀物(36)，所述有机废弃物无害化排出密封门(30)密封连接在所述有机废弃物无害化排出口(29)，所述降解化学溶剂投入口(33)设置在所述废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池(32)上，所述降解投药口密封门(34)密封连接在所述降解化学溶剂投入口(33)，所述有机废弃物无害化搅拌泵(35)设置在所述废弃物无害化配比处理沉淀池(32)内。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，其中，所述大气污染物吸入装置(3)包括吸风口(5)和灰尘过滤网(6)，所述的污染物处理装置(4)包括降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)，所述灰尘过滤网(6)设置在吸风口(5)的输出端和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输入端之间，所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输出端与清洁空气净化输出装置(10)的输入端相连接，以及所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)、所述废弃物无害化排出装置(9)和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输出端连接成为一体。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，其中，所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)包括：清水喷淋液储罐(15)、清水喷淋泵(11)、清水喷淋管(12)和清水喷淋嘴(13)；
    所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐(15)连接，所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管(12)与所述清水喷淋嘴(13)相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐(15)中的清水喷淋液(14)通过所述清水喷淋嘴(13)喷出。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，其中，所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7) 为过滤式除尘装置或静电除尘装置。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，其中，大气污染物吸收处理装置(2)包括吸风口(5)、灰尘过滤网(6)、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)、SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)、清水喷淋液储罐(15)、清水喷淋泵(11)、清水喷淋管(12)、清水喷淋嘴(13)、SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置(50)、SOx和NOx溶剂池(55)、SOx和NOx溶剂(56)、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵(51)、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管(47)、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴(52)、SOx和NOx溶液排出泵(57)、SOx和NOx溶液排出管(71)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)、输出空气洗涤装置(60)、输出空气洗涤喷嘴(61)、输出空气洗涤喷淋储液(64)、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)、输出空气洗涤喷淋管(66)、清洁空气净化输出装置(10)和废弃物无害化排出装置(9)；
    所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输出端通过SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)连接无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵(51)的输入端与所述SOx和NOx溶剂池(55)连接，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵(51)的输出端经过SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管(47)与所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴(52)连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵(57)的输入端与所述SOx和NOx溶剂池(55)连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵(57)的输出端通过所述SOx和NOx溶液排出管(71)与所述无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)相连接；
    所述灰尘过滤网(6)设置在吸风口(5)的输出端和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输入端之间，所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输出端与所述SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置(50)的输入端相连接，所述SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置(50)的输出端与所述输出空气洗涤装置(60)的输入端相连接，所述输出空气洗涤装置(60)的输出端分别与所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置(9)的输入端相连接；
    所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐(15)连接，所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管(12)与所述清水喷淋嘴(13)相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐(15)中的清水喷淋液(14)通过所述清水喷淋嘴(13)喷出；
    所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)中具有所述输出空气洗涤喷淋储液(64)，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)的输入端与所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)连接，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)的输出端通过所述输出空气洗涤喷淋管(66)与输出空气洗涤喷嘴(61)连接。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，其中，所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置(2)包括吸风口(5)、灰尘过滤网(6)、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)、清洁空气净化输出装置(10)、废弃物无害化排出装置(9)、清水喷淋液储罐(15)、清水喷淋泵(11)、清水喷淋管(12)、清水喷淋嘴(13)、SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)、SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置(90)、氨气瓶(91)、氨气输出管(92)、氨气喷头(93)、输出空气洗涤装置(60)、输出空气洗涤喷嘴(61)、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)和输出空气洗涤喷淋管(66)；
    所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输出端通过所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)连接所述无机废弃物无 害化处理排出装置(74)，所述的氨气输出管(92)一端连接所述氨气瓶(91)的瓶嘴排气接口，所述的氨气输出管(92)另一端与所述氨气喷头(93)相连接；
    所述灰尘过滤网(6)设置在吸风口(5)的输出端和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输入端之间，所述的SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置(90)的输入端与降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输出端相连接，所述的SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置(90)的输出端与输出空气洗涤装置(60)的输入端相连接，所述输出空气洗涤装置(60)的输出端分别与所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置(9)的输入端相连接；
    所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐(15)连接，所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管(12)与所述清水喷淋嘴(13)相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐(15)中的清水喷淋液(14)通过所述清水喷淋嘴(13)喷出；
    所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)中具有所述输出空气洗涤喷淋储液(64)，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)的输入端与所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)连接，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)的输出端通过所述输出空气洗涤喷淋管(66)与输出空气洗涤喷嘴(61)连接。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，其中，所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置(2)包括吸风口(5)、灰尘过滤网(6)、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)、清水喷淋液储罐(15)、清水喷淋泵(11)、清水喷淋管(12)、清水喷淋嘴(13)、SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)、SOx和NOx臭氧还原处理装置(110)、臭氧发生器(111)、臭氧供气阀门(112)、臭氧供气管(113)、臭氧喷头(114)、臭氧混气装置(115)、臭氧水还原喷嘴(116)、臭氧还原喷淋供水管(118)、臭氧还原喷淋挡水板(117)、输出空气洗涤装置(60)、输出空气洗涤喷嘴(61)、输出空气洗涤喷淋储液(64)、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)、输出空气洗涤喷淋管(66)、清洁空气净化输出装置(10)和废弃物无害化排出装置(9)；
    所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输出端通过所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)连接所述无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)；所述的SOx和NOx臭氧还原处理装置(110)具有臭氧发生器(111)、臭氧供气阀门(112)、臭氧供气管(113)、臭氧喷头(114)、臭氧混气装置(115)、臭氧水还原喷嘴(116)、臭氧还原喷淋供水管(118)和臭氧还原喷淋挡水板(117)；
    所述灰尘过滤网(6)设置在吸风口(5)的输出端和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输入端之间，所述臭氧发生器(111)臭氧输出通过所述臭氧供气阀门(112)经所述臭氧供气管(113)一路连接所述臭氧喷头(114)，并通过所述臭氧喷头(114)向所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)喷放臭氧，所述臭氧发生器(111)臭氧输出通过所述臭氧供气阀门(112)经所述臭氧供气管(113)另一路与所述臭氧混气装置(115)相连接，经过所述臭氧喷头(114)和所述臭氧混气装置(115)喷放的臭氧与NO混合后与所述臭氧水还原喷嘴(116)的喷淋水反应还原成为氮气和水，并依次通过所述臭氧还原喷淋挡水板(117)输出至所述空气洗涤装置(60)的输入端，所述输出空气洗涤装置(60)的输出端分别与所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置(9)的输入端相连接；
    所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐(15)连接，所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管(12)与所述清水喷淋嘴(13)相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐(15)中的清水喷淋 液(14)通过所述清水喷淋嘴(13)喷出；
    所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)中具有所述输出空气洗涤喷淋储液(64)，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)的输入端与所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)连接，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)的输出端通过所述输出空气洗涤喷淋管(66)与输出空气洗涤喷嘴(61)连接。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，其中，大气污染物吸收处理装置(2)包括吸风口(5)、灰尘过滤网(6)、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)、清水喷淋液储罐(15)、清水喷淋泵(11)、清水喷淋管(12)、清水喷淋嘴(13)、SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)、SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置(50)、SOx和NOx溶剂池(55)、SOx和NOx溶剂(56)、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵(51)、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管(47)、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴(52)、SOx和NOx溶液排出泵(57)、SOx和NOx溶液排出管(71)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋装置(76)、多环芳烃溶剂喷嘴(77)、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋储液(83)、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋泵(80)、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋管(81)、多环芳烃溶剂喷淋液储罐(82)、多环芳烃溶液排出管(86)、多环芳烃溶液排出泵(87)、输出空气洗涤装置(60)、输出空气洗涤喷嘴(61)、输出空气洗涤喷淋液(62)、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)、清洁空气净化输出装置(10)和废弃物无害化排出装置(9)；
    所述的多环芳烃溶剂喷淋泵(80)输入端连接所述多环芳烃溶剂喷淋液储罐(82)，所述多环芳烃溶剂喷淋泵(80)的输出端通过所述多环芳烃溶剂喷淋管(81)与所述多环芳烃溶剂喷嘴(77)相连接，所述多环芳烃溶液排出泵(87)输入端连接所述多环芳烃溶剂喷淋液储罐(82)，所述多环芳烃溶液排出泵(87)输出端通过所述多环芳烃溶液排出管(86)与所述无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)相连接；
    所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输出端通过SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)连接无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵(51)的输入端与所述SOx和NOx溶剂池(55)连接，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵(51)的输出端经过SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管(47)与所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴(52)连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵(57)的输入端与所述连接SOx和NOx溶剂池(55)连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵(57)的输出端通过所述SOx和NOx溶液排出管(71)与所述无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)相连接；所述灰尘过滤网(6)设置在吸风口(5)的输出端和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输入端之间，所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输出端与所述SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置(50)的输入端相连接，所述的多环芳烃溶剂喷淋装置(76)的输入端与SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置(50)的输出端相连接，所述多环芳烃溶剂喷淋装置(76)的输出端与输出空气洗涤装置(60)的输入端相连接，所述输出空气洗涤装置(60)的输出端分别与所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置(9)的输入端相连接；
    所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐(15)连接，所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管(12)与所述清水喷淋嘴(13)相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐(15)中的清水喷淋液(14)通过所述清水喷淋嘴(13)喷出；
    所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)中具有所述输出空气洗涤喷淋储液(64)，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)的输入端与所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)连接，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)的输出端通过所述输出空气洗涤喷淋管(66)与输出空气洗涤喷嘴(61)连接。
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，其中，所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置(2)包括吸风口(5)、灰尘过滤网(6)、降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)、清水喷淋液储罐(15)、清水喷淋泵(11)、清水喷淋管(12)、清水喷淋嘴(13)、SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)、SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置(50)、SOx和NOx溶剂池(55)、SOx和NOx溶剂(56)、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵(51)、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管(47)、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴(52)、SOx和NOx溶液排出泵(5cv？7)、SOx和NOx溶液排出管(71)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)、多环芳烃溶剂微泡反应罐(99)、多环芳烃溶剂(100)、多环芳烃有害气体增压风机(101)、多环芳烃有害气体增压风管(102)、多环芳烃有害气体微泡发生装置(48)、脱除多环芳烃气体输出口(105)、多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出泵(42)、多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出管(49)、输出空气洗涤装置(60)、输出空气洗涤喷嘴(61)、输出空气洗涤喷淋液(62)、输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)、输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)、清洁空气净化输出装置(10)和废弃物无害化排出装置(9)；
    所述灰尘过滤网(6)设置在吸风口(5)的输出端和所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输入端之间，所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输出端与所述SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置(50)的输入端相连接，所述的多环芳烃有害气体增压风机(101)通过所述多环芳烃有害气体增压风管(102)一端连接所述SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置(50)的输出端，所述的多环芳烃有害气体增压风机(101)通过所述多环芳烃有害气体增压风管(102)另一端与所述多环芳烃有害气体微泡发生装置(48)的输入端相连接，所述脱除多环芳烃气体输出口(105)与所述输出空气洗涤装置(60)的输入端相连接，所述多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出泵(42)的输入端通过多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出管(49)连接所述多环芳烃溶剂微泡反应罐(99)，所述多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出泵(42)的输出端通过所述多环芳烃废弃溶解液排出管(49)与无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)相连接；所述输出空气洗涤装置(60)的输出端分别与所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置(9)的输入端相连接；
    所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输出端通过SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)连接无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵(51)的输入端与所述SOx和NOx溶剂池(55)连接，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵(51)的输出端经过SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管(47)与所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴(52)连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵(57)的输入端与所述连接SOx和NOx溶剂池(55)连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵(57)的输出端通过所述SOx和NOx溶液排出管(71)与所述无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)相连接；
    所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐(15)连接，所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管(12)与所述清水喷淋嘴(13)相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐(15)中的清水喷淋液(14)通过所述清水喷淋嘴(13)喷出；
    所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)中具有所述输出空气洗涤喷淋储液(64)，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)的输入端与所述输出空气洗涤喷淋液储罐(63)连接，所述输出空气洗涤喷淋泵(65)的输出端通过所述输出空气洗涤喷淋管(66)与输出空气洗涤喷嘴(61)连接。
  12. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，其中，所述大气污染物吸收处理装置(2)独立配置在污染严重的化工厂、工业锅炉或其它需要脱硫脱硝或清除有毒有害气体的场所。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，其中，所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置(2) 包括具有降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)、SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)、清水喷淋液储罐(15)、清水喷淋泵(11)、清水喷淋管(12)、清水喷淋嘴(13)、SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置(50)、SOx和NOx溶剂池(55)、SOx和NOx溶剂(56)、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵(51)、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管(47)、SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴(52)、SOx和NOx溶液排出泵(57)、SOx和NOx溶液排出管(71)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)、清洁空气净化输出装置(10)和废弃物无害化排出装置(9)；
    所述SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置(50)的输入端与所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输出端相连接，所述SOx和NOx喷淋吸收装置(50)的输出端与所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置(9)的输入端相连接；所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)具有一定的垂直高度或省掉清洁空气净化输出风机(26)、清洁空气净化输出汽水分离装置(27)和清洁空气净化输出防雨百叶窗(28)，直接将所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)输出端与锅炉烟筒的输入端相连接；
    所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输出端通过SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)连接无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵(51)的输入端与所述SOx和NOx溶剂池(55)连接，所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋泵(51)的输出端经过SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋管(47)与所述SOx和NOx溶剂喷淋嘴(52)连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵(57)的输入端与所述连接SOx和NOx溶剂池(55)连接，所述SOx和NOx溶液排出泵(57)的输出端通过所述SOx和NOx溶液排出管(71)与所述无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)相连接；
    所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐(15)连接，所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管(12)与所述清水喷淋嘴(13)相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐(15)中的清水喷淋液(14)通过所述清水喷淋嘴(13)喷出。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，其中，所述大气污染物吸收处理装置(2)替换为独立配置在污染严重的化工厂、工业锅炉或其它需要脱硫脱硝或清除有毒有害气体的场所；所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置(2)包括具有降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)、清洁空气净化输出装置(10)、废弃物无害化排出装置(9)、清水喷淋液储罐(15)、清水喷淋泵(11)、清水喷淋管(12)、清水喷淋嘴(13)、SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)、SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置(90)、氨气瓶(91)、氨气输出管(92)和氨气喷头(93)构成；
    所述SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置(90)的输入端与所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输出端相连接，所述SOx和NOx氨气吸收装置(90)的输出端与所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置(9)的输入端相连接；所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)具有一定的垂直高度或省掉清洁空气净化输出风机(26)、清洁空气净化输出汽水分离装置(27)和清洁空气净化输出防雨百叶窗(28)，直接将所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)输出端与锅炉烟筒的输入端相连接；
    所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输出端通过SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)连接无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)；
    所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐(15)连接，所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输出端通过 所述清水喷淋管(12)与所述清水喷淋嘴(13)相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐(15)中的清水喷淋液(14)通过所述清水喷淋嘴(13)喷出。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置，其中，所述大气污染物吸收处理装置(2)独立配置在污染严重的化工厂、工业锅炉或其它需要脱硫脱硝或清除有毒有害气体的场所；所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置(2)包括具有降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)、清水喷淋液储罐(15)、清水喷淋泵(11)、清水喷淋管(12)、清水喷淋嘴(13)、SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)、SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)、无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)、SOx和NOx臭氧还原处理装置(110)、臭氧发生器(111)、臭氧供气阀门(112)、臭氧供气管(113)、臭氧喷头(114)、臭氧混气装置(115)、臭氧水还原喷嘴(116)、臭氧还原喷淋供水管(118)、清洁空气净化输出装置(10)和废弃物无害化排出装置(9)组成；
    所述SOx和NOx臭氧还原处理装置(110)的输入端与所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)的输出端相连接，所述SOx和NOx臭氧还原处理装置(110)的输出端与所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置(9)输入端相连接；所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)具有一定的垂直高度或省掉清洁空气净化输出风机(26)、清洁空气净化输出汽水分离装置(27)和清洁空气净化输出防雨百叶窗(28)，直接将所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)输出端与锅炉烟筒的输入端相连接；
    所述臭氧发生器(111)臭氧输出通过所述臭氧供气阀门(112)经所述臭氧供气管(113)一路连接所述臭氧喷头(114)，并通过所述臭氧喷头(114)向所述降尘、飘尘和PM2.5消除装置(7)喷放臭氧，所述臭氧发生器(111)臭氧输出通过所述臭氧供气阀门(112)经所述臭氧供气管(113)另一路与所述臭氧混气装置(115)相连接，经过所述臭氧喷头(114)和所述臭氧混气装置(115)喷放的臭氧与NO混合后与所述臭氧水还原喷嘴(116)的喷淋水反应还原成为氮气和水，并依次通过所述臭氧还原喷淋挡水板(117)、所述臭氧还原喷淋供水管(118)输出至所述清洁空气净化输出装置(10)的输入端和所述废弃物无害化排出装置(9)输入端；
    所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输入端与SOx和NOx微溶解液池(37)连接，所述SOx和NOx微溶解液排出泵(38)的输出端通过SOx和NOx微溶解液排出管(72)连接无机废弃物无害化处理排出装置(74)；
    所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输入端与清水喷淋液储罐(15)连接，所述清水喷淋泵(11)的输出端通过所述清水喷淋管(12)与所述清水喷淋嘴(13)相连接，储存在所述清水喷淋液储罐(15)中的清水喷淋液(14)通过所述清水喷淋嘴(13)喷出。
  16. 一种大气污染物清除车，包括权利要求1至15任一项所述的大气污染物吸收处理装置(2)，还包括机动车(1)，所述大气污染物吸收处理装置(2)设置在所述机动车(1)上。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的城市街道大气污染物清除车，其中，所述大气污染物吸收处理装置(2)和所述的机动车(1)的动力来源均为燃油或燃气发动机或蓄电池(22)。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的城市街道大气污染物清除车，还包括PM10、PM2.5、SOx、NOx、多环芳烃监测和人工智能装置。
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