WO2021031178A1 - 服务器的机箱组件和具有其的服务器 - Google Patents

服务器的机箱组件和具有其的服务器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021031178A1
WO2021031178A1 PCT/CN2019/101902 CN2019101902W WO2021031178A1 WO 2021031178 A1 WO2021031178 A1 WO 2021031178A1 CN 2019101902 W CN2019101902 W CN 2019101902W WO 2021031178 A1 WO2021031178 A1 WO 2021031178A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box body
server
box
thickness
slide rail
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/101902
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘建军
张磊
王旭东
Original Assignee
北京比特大陆科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京比特大陆科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京比特大陆科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/101902 priority Critical patent/WO2021031178A1/zh
Priority to EP19942471.4A priority patent/EP4007464A4/en
Priority to US17/636,568 priority patent/US12041745B2/en
Publication of WO2021031178A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021031178A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1487—Blade assemblies, e.g. blade cases or inner arrangements within a blade
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1488—Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures
    • H05K7/1489—Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures characterized by the mounting of blades therein, e.g. brackets, rails, trays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/181—Enclosures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0004—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus comprising several parts forming a closed casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0021—Side-by-side or stacked arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0026—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units
    • H05K5/0047—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units having a two-part housing enclosing a PCB
    • H05K5/0052—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units having a two-part housing enclosing a PCB characterized by joining features of the housing parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1488—Cabinets therefor, e.g. chassis or racks or mechanical interfaces between blades and support structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/18—Construction of rack or frame

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of server technology, and in particular to a chassis component of a server and a server having the same.
  • the chassis In the field of related server technology, the chassis is mostly integrated, which results in a large diagonal size of the chassis, which requires high tonnage of extrusion equipment for forming and processing.
  • large-tonnage machine resources are few and the equipment operating costs Very high, easy to be subject to many restrictions in the daily production process; the integral chassis needs to use a complex extrusion die during the processing and molding process. Due to the large extrusion force, the die life is short.
  • the die cost High due to the large die size and difficult processing, the die cost High; due to the process requirements, the wall thickness of the integral chassis is relatively high, the cost of the chassis material is relatively high, and the weight of the chassis is relatively heavy, which will bring trouble to the transportation and handling of the later chassis.
  • the present application proposes a server chassis assembly, which is formed by combining a first box body and a second box body that are separately arranged, and the first box body and the second box body are small in size.
  • the requirements for extrusion equipment are not high, and the processing cost of the mold is low.
  • This application also proposes a server with the above-mentioned chassis component.
  • the dimension of the chassis component in the first direction is larger than the dimension of the chassis component in the second direction.
  • the chassis component is divided into a first box body and a second box body in the first direction.
  • the side of the first box body facing the second box body and the second box body facing the second One side of a box body is open, and the first box body and the second box body are detachably connected and jointly define an accommodation space.
  • the first box body and the second box body are used separately to reduce the first box body and the second box body.
  • the size of the body in the first direction reduces the limitation of the size of the chassis component on the production equipment, reduces the difficulty of the processing technology of the chassis component and the production cost, and, because the size of the first box body and the second box body are relatively small It is small and requires low wall thickness.
  • the wall thickness of the first box and the second box By reducing the wall thickness of the first box and the second box, the input of materials for the production of the chassis components can be reduced, the production cost of the chassis components can be further reduced, and the weight of the chassis components can be reduced. It provides convenience for the use and transportation of chassis components.
  • chassis component of the server may also have the following additional technical features:
  • the size of the chassis component in the second direction is larger than the size of the chassis in the third direction
  • one of the first box body and the second box body has a slide rail extending in the second direction
  • the other of the one box body and the second box body is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding rail.
  • the slide rail includes a connecting portion and a limiting portion, one side of the connecting portion is connected to one of the first box body and the second box body and extending in the second direction, and the limiting portion is connected to The other side of the connecting portion extends in the second direction, and the maximum width of the limiting portion in the third direction is greater than the maximum width of the connecting portion in the third direction.
  • the shape of the cross section of the limiting portion is formed as a circle, an oval or a polygon.
  • a first reinforcement portion is formed on the edge of the first box body adjacent to the second box body, and the first reinforcement portion is located on the outer surface of the side wall of the first box body in the third direction.
  • the thickness of the reinforcement part is greater than the wall thickness of the first box body, one of the slide rail and the sliding groove is provided on the first reinforcement part and the first reinforcement part protrudes from the outer surface of the first box body; adjacent to the second box body
  • the edge of the first box body is formed with a second reinforcement part, the second reinforcement part is located on the outer surface of the side wall of the second box body in the third direction, and the thickness of the second reinforcement part is greater than the wall thickness of the second box body.
  • the other of the rail and the sliding groove is provided on the second reinforcement part and the second reinforcement part protrudes from the outer surface of the second box body.
  • the length of the sliding rail is smaller than the length of the sliding groove, and the limiting member is inserted into the end of the sliding groove and abuts against the end surface of the sliding rail.
  • the end of the sliding groove is configured with an internal thread
  • the stopper is configured with an external thread that cooperates with the internal thread
  • the length of the diagonal of the section perpendicular to the second direction of the first box is L1
  • the length of the diagonal of the section perpendicular to the second direction of the second box is L2, L1 ⁇ 280mm, L2 ⁇ 280mm.
  • L1 ⁇ 220mm and L2 ⁇ 220mm are arranged according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • each of the first box body and the second box body includes: a bottom plate, two side plates, and the two side plates are connected to both sides of the bottom plate in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the board and the bottom board are arranged vertically, and the two side boards cooperate with the bottom board to define a part of the containing space.
  • it further includes at least one end plate, one end plate closes one side of the accommodating space in the second direction, or two end plates respectively close both sides of the accommodating space in the second direction, and
  • the board is connected to the first box body and the second box body.
  • the outer peripheral edge of the end plate is formed with flanges bent toward the first box body and the second box body, and a part of the flanges abuts against the outer wall surface of the first box body. The other part abuts against the outer wall surface of the second box body.
  • At least one of the first box body and the second box body is configured to be obtained by tearing off the supporting partition from the transition box, and the supporting partition is connected between the two side plates and is parallel to the bottom plate It is arranged that the thickness of the part of the support partition adjacent to the side plate is smaller than the thickness of the other parts of the support partition, and the transition box is configured to be integrally extruded by an extrusion device.
  • the thickness of the part of the support partition adjacent to the partition is t1, 0.6mm ⁇ t1 ⁇ 1mm, the thickness of the side wall of the first box body is t2, 2.3mm ⁇ t2 ⁇ 2.7mm, and the second The thickness of the side wall of the box is t3, 2.3mm ⁇ t3 ⁇ 2.7mm.
  • the server according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes the chassis assembly of the server according to the above-mentioned embodiment and a hashrate board.
  • the hashrate board is arranged in the accommodating space, and the hashrate board is provided with at least two hashrates connected in series. chip.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chassis assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first box according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second box according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a chassis assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first box according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the first cabinet and the second cabinet according to the practical embodiment.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the structure in Figure 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • server chassis assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.
  • the chassis assembly 100 of the server includes a first box body 10 and a second box body 20 that are separately provided.
  • the size of the chassis component 100 in the first direction is larger than the size of the chassis component 100 in the second direction and larger than the size of the chassis component 100 in the third direction.
  • a box body 10 and a second box body 20 are detachably connected in a first direction.
  • the side of the first box body facing the second box body and the side of the second box body facing the first box body are both open.
  • the box body and the second box body are detachably connected and jointly define an accommodation space.
  • the first box body 10 is open on one side in the first direction
  • the second box body 20 is open on the other side in the first direction, that is, the first box body 10 is defined in the first direction.
  • the first accommodating space opened upward toward the second box body 20, and the second box body 20 defines a second accommodating space opened toward the first box body 10 in the first direction.
  • a first connecting mechanism may be provided on the first box body 10, and a second connecting mechanism may be provided on the second box body 20.
  • the first connecting mechanism and the second connecting mechanism are fitted and connected to connect the first box body 10 and the second box body.
  • the box bodies 20 are detachably connected together. When the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 are connected, the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space are connected to form an integrated accommodating space.
  • the size of the chassis assembly 100 in the first direction is larger than the second direction perpendicular to the first direction (front and back direction as shown in FIG. 1) and the third direction (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • the second direction is perpendicular to the third direction.
  • the first direction may be the height direction of the chassis component 100
  • the second direction may be the length direction of the chassis component 100
  • the third direction may be the width direction of the chassis component 100
  • the height direction of the chassis component 100 may be greater than the length direction of the chassis component 100.
  • the width direction may be the width direction of the chassis component 100.
  • the chassis components of the server, the cross section of the integrated chassis structure has a larger diagonal size on the plane formed by the first direction and the third direction.
  • the processing equipment requirements for the chassis structure with a larger diagonal Higher, scarce equipment and higher processing cost are required.
  • the chassis with a larger diagonal size requires a corresponding increase in the wall thickness of the chassis, which not only increases the investment in production costs, but also increases the weight of the chassis components, and moves the transport belt for users. It was a big inconvenience.
  • the server chassis assembly 100 of the present application since the chassis assembly 100 has the largest size in the first direction, the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 are used separately to reduce the size of the first box body.
  • the size of the body 10 and the second box body 20 in the first direction reduces the limitation of the size of the chassis assembly 100 on production equipment, and reduces the difficulty and production cost of the processing technology of the chassis assembly 100.
  • the first box The size of the body 10 and the second box body 20 is small, and the requirements on the wall thickness are lower.
  • the input of materials for the production of the box assembly 100 can be reduced, which can further reduce
  • the production cost of the chassis component 100 can also reduce the weight of the chassis component 100, which facilitates the use and transportation of the chassis component 100.
  • chassis assembly 100 of the server according to the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
  • the size of the chassis component 100 in the second direction is larger than the size of the chassis component 100 in the third direction.
  • the size of the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 One of them has a slide rail 14 extending in the second direction (the front-rear direction as shown in FIG.
  • the slide groove 22 may be provided with one of the slide rail 14 and the slide groove 22 on the surface of the first box body 10 facing the second box body 20, and a slide rail may be provided on the surface of the second box body 20 facing the first box body 10 14 and the other of the slide groove 22, the slide rail 14 is fitted with the slide groove 22 and extends along the second direction, the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 are connected by the slide rail 14 and the slide groove 22 in a snap fit .
  • the slide rail 14 and the slide groove 22 are used to connect the two first box bodies 10 and the second box body 20.
  • the structure is simple and the operation is convenient. It can not only improve the connection stability of the first box body 10 and the second box body 20.
  • the operation difficulty of the sliding and clamping process of the slide rail 14 and the slide groove 22 is low, which improves the assembly efficiency and maintenance efficiency of the chassis assembly 100.
  • the chassis assembly 100 has a larger size in the second direction than in the third direction, which can increase
  • the mating length of the sliding rail 14 and the sliding groove 22 can further improve the mating stability of the first box body 10 and the second box body 20.
  • the two sliding rails 14 and two sliding grooves 22 there are two sliding rails 14 and two sliding grooves 22, and the two sliding rails 14 are fitted in the two sliding grooves 22 one by one, so that the connection between the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 can be improved. It is stable, and can ensure the uniform distribution of the force between the first box body 10 and the second box body 20, and prevent the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 from being damaged due to uneven forces.
  • a slide rail 14 and a slide groove 22 may be provided on the first box body 10, and a slide rail 14 and a slide groove 22 may be provided on the second box body 20.
  • the first box body 10 The slide rail 14 is matched with the slide groove 22 of the second box body 20, and the slide groove 22 of the first box body 10 is matched with the slide rail 14 of the second box body 20.
  • the slide rail 14 includes a connecting portion 141 and a limiting portion 142, one side of the connecting portion 141 can be connected to the first box body 10 and the second box body One of 20 extends along the second direction, and the limiting portion 142 is connected to the other side of the connecting portion 141 and extends along the second direction.
  • the maximum width of the limiting portion 142 in the third direction is greater than the maximum width of the connecting portion 141 in the third direction.
  • the slide rail 14 and the slide groove 22 cooperate with each other, and the cross-sectional shape of the slide groove 22 in the third direction is the same as that of the slide rail 14 in the third direction.
  • the upward cross-sectional shape is the same.
  • the maximum size of the limiting portion 142 is larger than the size of the connecting portion 141, that is, the size of the limiting portion 142 is larger than the size of the opening of the sliding groove 22, thereby preventing the slide rail 14 Slide out from the open opening of the chute 22.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the limiting portion 142 is formed as a circle, an ellipse or a polygon, and the cross-sectional shape of the limiting portion 142 may be flat with the center of the cross-sectional shape of the connecting portion 141. It is arranged all together, and the limit part 142 of the above cross-sectional shape is arranged, the structure is simple, easy to process, convenient to form, and not easy to produce stress concentration.
  • a first reinforcement portion 15 is formed on the edge of the first box body 10 adjacent to the second box body 20, and the size of the first reinforcement portion 15 in the second direction is equal to the first The size of a box 10 in the second direction, and the shape of the first reinforcement 15 is elongated, the first reinforcement 15 is located on the outer surface of the side wall of the first box 10 in the third direction, and The dimension of a reinforcing part 15 in the third direction is greater than the thickness of the first box body 10.
  • the second box body 20 has a second reinforcing part 21 formed on the edge adjacent to the first box body 10, and the second reinforcing part 21 is in the second direction.
  • the size of the upper part is equal to the size of the second box body 20 in the second direction, and the shape of the second reinforcement part 21 is elongated, and the second reinforcement part 21 is located on the side wall of the second box body 20 in the third direction.
  • the outer surface, and the size of the second reinforcing portion 21 in the third direction is greater than the thickness of the second box body 20.
  • the slide rail 14 and the slide groove 22 are provided on the first box body 10 or the second box body 20. Because the thickness of the first reinforcement portion 15 and the second reinforcement portion 21 is large, the bearing capacity and stability are high, and the slide rail can be lifted The structural and functional stability of 14 and the sliding groove 22 prevent the sliding rail 14 and the sliding groove 22 from being separated due to the deformation of the sliding rail 14 and the sliding groove 22.
  • first reinforcement portion 15 protrudes from the outer surface of the first box body 10
  • second reinforcement portion 21 protrudes from the outer surface of the second box body 20
  • first reinforcement portion 15 faces the first
  • the surface of the accommodating space is flush with the inner peripheral wall of the first box body 10
  • the surface of the first reinforcement part 15 facing away from the first accommodating space protrudes from the outer peripheral wall of the first box body 10
  • the second reinforcement part 21 faces the second housing body.
  • the surface of the space is flush with the inner peripheral wall of the second box body 20, and the surface of the second reinforcement part 21 facing away from the second accommodating space protrudes from the outer peripheral wall of the second box body 20.
  • the outward protrusion of the first reinforcement portion 15 and the second reinforcement portion 21 can prevent the first reinforcement portion 15 and the second reinforcement portion 21 from occupying the internal space of the accommodating space, which is beneficial to increase the volume of the accommodating space, and can also prevent the assembly process of the server S
  • the middle part collides with the first reinforcement part 15 or the second reinforcement part 21, which facilitates the assembly of the server S.
  • the chassis assembly 100 further includes: at least one limiting member 16.
  • the length of the slide rail 14 is less than the length of the slide groove 22, when the slide rail 14 is fitted in the slide groove 22
  • the two ends of the sliding rail 14 and the two ends of the sliding groove 22 may be spaced apart, and the limiting member 16 is inserted into the end of the sliding groove 22 and abuts against the end surface of the sliding rail 14.
  • the end of the sliding groove 22 is configured with internal threads
  • the limiting member 16 is configured with external threads that cooperate with the internal threads.
  • the limiting member 16 may be a screw or a bolt, and the inner surface of the sliding groove 22 is formed at a position adjacent to the end.
  • the sliding rail 14 slides into the sliding groove 22, the limiting member 16 is screwed to the internal thread of the sliding groove 22, and the end of the limiting member 16 deep into the sliding groove 22 abuts against the sliding rail 14 facing the limiting member 16 End face.
  • two stoppers 16 can be provided. Both ends of the slide groove 22 are provided with internal threads to abut the slide rail 14 between the stoppers 16 at both ends of the slide groove 22 to prevent the slide rail 14 from being in the slide groove 22. Sliding inside to improve the stability of the split chassis.
  • the length of the diagonal of the cross-section of the first box 10 in the first direction and the third direction is L1, L1 ⁇ 280mm, and further, L1 ⁇ 220mm, which can be 210mm, It is 200mm, or 190mm or 185mm.
  • the length of the diagonal of the cross section of the first box body 10 on the plane formed by the first direction and the third direction is L2, L2 ⁇ 280mm, and further, L2 ⁇ 220mm, which can be 210mm or 200mm, It can also be 190mm or 185mm.
  • the size of L1 is used to define the size of the first box body 10
  • the size of L2 is used to define the size of the second box body 20 to prevent the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 from being too large to increase the difficulty of the production process and reduce the box components 100 production costs.
  • each of the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 includes: a bottom plate 13, two side plates, one Correspondingly, they are connected to both sides of the bottom plate 13, and the side plates and the bottom plate 13 are arranged perpendicularly. The two side plates cooperate with the bottom plate 13 to define a part of the containing space.
  • the cross-sectional shapes of the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 are both U-shaped, and the U-shape formed by the cross-section of the first box body 10 opens toward the second box body 20, and the cross-section of the second box body 20 forms a U-shape. It opens toward the first box body 10.
  • the two side panels are the first side panel 11 and the second side panel 12 respectively.
  • the first side panel 11 and the second side panel 12 are equal in size and similar in shape.
  • One side of the side plate 11 in the first direction coincides with one side of the bottom plate 13 in the third direction
  • one side of the second side plate 12 in the first direction coincides with the other side of the bottom plate 13 in the third direction.
  • the side plate 11 and the second side plate 12 are arranged in parallel, and the bottom plate 13, the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12 may all have a rectangular structure.
  • the slide rail 14 and the slide groove 22 are both provided on the surface of the side plate facing away from the bottom plate 13.
  • the side plate of the first box body 10 faces away from the bottom plate 13
  • One side is connected to the side of the side plate of the second box body 20 facing away from the bottom plate 13.
  • the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 are combined to form a box assembly 100 with a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and the box assembly 100 is formed as a rectangular parallelepiped
  • the front and rear of the chassis assembly 100 are open, and components are installed through the front and rear openings during the server assembly process, which is convenient and efficient for assembly.
  • the chassis assembly 100 further includes: at least one end plate 30, at least one end plate 30 enclosing at least one side in the second direction of the containing space, the end plate 30 and the first box body 10 and the second box
  • the body 20 is connected.
  • the two sides of the case assembly 100 are open, and the end plates 30 are connected to the first case body 10 and the second case body 20 and close the open side of the case assembly 100.
  • the end plate 30 can be one to close the case.
  • the front side or the rear side of the assembly 100 may also be two, and the two end plates 30 close the two sides of the chassis assembly 100.
  • the end plate 30 is located on the plane formed by the first direction and the third direction. One end of the end plate 30 is connected to the first box body 10, and the other end is connected to the second box body 20.
  • the connection method can adopt screws or bolts to connect the end plate. 30 is fixed on the corresponding first box 10 or second box 20, and the end plate 30 is perpendicular to the plane where the slide rail 14 and the slide groove 22 are located.
  • the combined chassis assembly 100 has a frame-shaped structure, and the containing space has at least two open surfaces.
  • one or two end plates 30 can be used to The open surface of the receiving space is closed.
  • the end plate 30 not only can the receiving space be closed, but also the relative sliding of the slide rail 14 and the slide groove 22 in the second direction can be avoided, and the internal structure of the server S can be prevented from being damaged.
  • the limiting member 16 screwed in the sliding groove 22 can be screwed into the sliding groove 22 through the end plate 30, which can not only improve the limit function of the sliding rail 14, but also play the role of fixing the end plate 30 .
  • the outer peripheral edge of the end plate 30 is formed with flanges bent toward the first box body 10 and the second box body 20, and the end plate 30 is in the second direction.
  • the size of is greater than the size of the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 in the second direction
  • the size of the end plate 30 in the third direction is greater than the size of the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 in the third direction
  • a part of the flange abuts against the outer wall surface of the first box body 10
  • another part of the flange abuts against the outer wall surface of the second box body 20.
  • the end plate 30 has two flanges in the third direction, and the distance between the two flanges in the third direction is slightly larger than the distance between the outer wall surface of the first side plate 11 and the outer wall surface of the second side plate 12.
  • the flanges can prevent the end plate 30 from sliding into the accommodating space under force, further improving
  • the stability of the chassis component 100 can also make the edges and corners of the chassis component 100 smooth, preventing the corners from hitting the user.
  • At least one of the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 is configured to be obtained by tearing off the supporting partition from the transition box, and the supporting partition is connected between the two side plates and is connected to The bottom plates 13 are arranged in parallel, wherein the transition box body is configured to be integrally extruded by an extrusion device.
  • the distance between the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12 is relatively large.
  • the two side plates are far from the bottom plate 13 It is easy to deform in the direction.
  • the deformed first box body 10 and the second box body 20 are not conducive to the transportation and assembly of the box assembly 100, and the overall strength of the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 will also be affected.
  • the support partition on the transition box is used to limit the distance between the two side plates, which prevents the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 from being deformed during processing, and can also improve the transition The safety and stability of the box during transportation. And since the support partition is parallel to the bottom plate 13, it will not affect the processing and molding of the split case.
  • the thickness of the part of the support partition adjacent to the side plate is smaller than the thickness of other parts of the support partition, the thickness of the part of the support partition adjacent to the partition is t1, 0.6mm ⁇ t1 ⁇ 1mm, the first box The thickness of the side wall of the body 10 is t2, 2.3 mm ⁇ t2 ⁇ 2.7 mm, and the thickness of the side wall of the second box body 20 is t3, 2.3 mm ⁇ t3 ⁇ 2.7 mm.
  • the chassis assembly 100 includes: a first box body 10 and a second box body 20.
  • the first box body 10 is arranged above the second box body 20, the first box body 10 is open downward, and the second box body
  • the body 20 is open upwards and is detachably connected with the first box body 10 to define a receiving space.
  • the first box body 10 includes a bottom plate 13 and two side plates connected to both sides of the bottom plate 13, and the second box body 20 includes :The bottom plate 13 and the two side plates connected to both sides of the bottom plate 13, the lower surfaces of the two side plates on the first box body 10 are both provided with slide rails 14, and the upper side of the two side plates on the second box body 20 The surfaces are provided with sliding grooves 22, and the two sliding rails 14 are fitted in the two sliding grooves 22 one by one.
  • the end plate 30 is connected between the rear end of the first box body 10 and the rear end of the second box body 20.
  • the shape of the end plate 30 is similar to the cross-sectional shape of the containing space, but the cross-sectional area of the end plate 30 is slightly larger than that of the containing space.
  • the cross-sectional area. Both ends of the end plate 30 are connected at the junction of the side plate and the bottom plate 13 by screws, and the limiting member 16 screwed into the sliding groove 22 is screwed into the sliding groove 22 through the end plate 30.
  • the server S includes the chassis assembly 100 and the computing power board described in the above embodiment.
  • the server S further includes a circuit board assembly and a fan assembly 200, etc., and the circuit board assembly is designed In the accommodating space, the fan assembly 200 is installed on the front side or the rear side of the chassis assembly 100, the computing power board is arranged in the accommodating space, and the computing power board is provided with at least two computing power chips connected in series.
  • the server S of the embodiment of the present application by adopting the chassis assembly 100 in the above embodiment, the difficulty and production cost of the processing technology of the server can be reduced, the weight of the server can be reduced, and the use and transportation of the server can be facilitated.
  • the chassis assembly 100 of the server S is divided into two, and the diagonal length of the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 is only 64% of the existing box body, which greatly reduces the tonnage of the extrusion processing machine (Reduced to 50% of the tonnage of the currently needed machine), the production process difficulty and production cost of the chassis assembly 100 are reduced, and the delivery capability is improved.
  • the separated blanks of the first box body 10 and the second box body 20 are open-type profiles, which can be extruded with a relatively simple structure die, and the extruding force is relatively small, which solves the problem of the plane
  • the structure of the splitter die is complex, the extrusion force is large, the die bridge is easy to break, and the die life is short.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions of the separated first box body 10 and the second box body 20 are smaller, which can not only reduce mold costs, but also can use thinner wall thickness extrusion, which is beneficial to reduce the material of the box assembly 100 Invest.
  • first feature and second feature may include one or more of these features.
  • plural means two or more.
  • first feature of the second feature can include the first and second features in direct contact, or can include the first and second features not in direct contact but through them Another feature contact between.
  • the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than The second feature.

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Abstract

一种服务器的机箱组件和具有其的服务器，机箱组件(100)在第一方向上分为第一箱体(10)和第二箱体(20)，第一箱体(10)的朝向第二箱体(20)的一侧以及第二箱体(20)的朝向第一箱体(10)的一侧均敞开，第一箱体(10)和第二箱体(20)可拆卸地相连且共同限定出容纳空间。

Description

服务器的机箱组件和具有其的服务器 技术领域
本申请涉及服务器技术领域，尤其是涉及一种服务器的机箱组件和具有其的服务器。
背景技术
相关服务器技术领域，机箱多为整体式，这就造成机箱对角线尺寸较大，其对成形加工的挤压设备吨位要求较高，而这种大吨位的机器资源很少，同时设备运行费用很高，在日常生产过程中容易受到诸多限制；整体式机箱在加工成型过程中需要采用结构复杂的挤压模具，由于挤压力大，模具寿命短，同时因模具尺寸大和难加工，模具费用高；由于工艺性要求，整体式机箱的壁厚要求较高，机箱材料成本相对较高，机箱重量相对较重，对后期机箱的运输与搬运带来麻烦。
申请内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本申请提出了一种服务器的机箱组件，所述机箱组件采用分体设置的第一箱体和第二箱体组合而成，第一箱体和第二箱体的尺寸较小，对挤压设备要求不高，且模具的加工费用低。
本申请还提出了一种具有上述机箱组件的服务器。
根据本申请第一方面实施例的服务器的机箱组件，在彼此垂直的第一方向、第二方向和第三方向上，机箱组件在第一方向上的尺寸大于机箱组件在第二方向上的尺寸且大于机箱组件在第三方向上的尺寸，机箱组件在第一方向上 分为第一箱体和第二箱体，第一箱体的朝向第二箱体的一侧以及第二箱体的朝向第一箱体的一侧均敞开，第一箱体和第二箱体可拆卸地相连且共同限定出容纳空间。
根据本申请实施例的服务器的机箱组件，由于机箱组件在第一方向上的尺寸最大，通过采用分体设置的第一箱体和第二箱体，减小了第一箱体和第二箱体在第一方向上的尺寸，从而降低了机箱组件的尺寸对生产设备的限制，降低了机箱组件的加工工艺的难度和生产成本，而且，由于第一箱体和第二箱体的尺寸较小，对壁厚的要求较低，通过降低第一箱体和第二箱体的壁厚可以减少机箱组件生产材料的投入，可以进一步降低机箱组件的生产成本，还能减轻机箱组件的重量，为机箱组件的使用与运输提了方便。
另外，根据本申请实施例的服务器的机箱组件，还可以具有如下附加的技术特征：
根据本申请的一些实施例，机箱组件在第二方向上的尺寸大于机箱在第三方向上的尺寸，第一箱体和第二箱体中的一个上具有沿第二方向延伸的滑轨，第一箱体和第二箱体的中的另一个上设有与滑轨配合的滑槽。
根据本申请的一些实施例，滑轨包括：连接部和限位部，连接部的一侧连接至第一箱体和第二箱体中的一个并沿第二方向延伸，限位部连接在连接部的另一侧并沿第二方向延伸，限位部的在第三方向上的最大宽度大于连接部的在第三方向上的最大宽度。
根据本申请的一些实施例，限位部的横截面的形状形成为圆形、椭圆形或多边形。
根据本申请的一些实施例，第一箱体的邻近第二箱体的边沿形成有第一加强部，第一加强部位于第一箱体的在第三方向上的侧壁的外表面，第一加强部 的厚度大于第一箱体的壁厚，滑轨与滑槽中的一个设在第一加强部上且第一加强部凸出于第一箱体的外表面；第二箱体的邻近第一箱体的边沿形成有第二加强部，第二加强部位于第二箱体的在第三方向上的侧壁的外表面，第二加强部的厚度大于第二箱体的壁厚，滑轨与滑槽中的另一个设在第二加强部上且第二加强部凸出于第二箱体的外表面。
根据本申请的一些实施例，服务器机箱上至少一个限位件，滑轨的长度小于滑槽的长度，限位件插接在滑槽的端部且与滑轨的端面抵接。
根据本申请的一些实施例，滑槽的端部构造有内螺纹，限位件构造有与内螺纹配合的外螺纹
根据本申请的一些实施例，第一箱体的垂直于第二方向的截面的对角线的长度为L1，第二箱体的垂直于第二方向的截面的对角线的长度为L2，L1＜280mm，L2＜280mm。
根据本申请的一些实施例，L1＜220mm，L2＜220mm。
根据本申请的一些实施例，第一箱体和第二箱体中的每一个均包括：底板、两个侧板，两个侧板一一对应地连接在底板的两侧边沿处，且侧板与底板垂直设置，两个侧板与底板配合限定出容纳空间的一部分。
根据本申请的一些实施例，还包括至少一个端板，一个端板封闭容纳空间的第二方向上的一侧，或者两个端板分别封闭容纳空间的第二方向上的两侧，且端板与第一箱体和第二箱体互相连接。
根据本申请的一些实施例，端板的外周沿形成有朝向所第一箱体和第二箱体折弯的翻边，翻边的一部分抵接于第一箱体的外壁面，翻边的另一部分抵接于第二箱体的外壁面。
根据本申请的一些实施例，第一箱体和第二箱体中的至少一个被构造成由 过渡箱体撕除支撑隔板得到，支撑隔板连接在两个侧板之间且与底板平行布置，支撑隔板邻近侧板的部分的厚度小于支撑隔板其他部分的厚度，过渡箱体被构造成由挤压设备一体挤压成型。
根据本申请的一些实施例，支撑隔板邻近隔板的部分的厚度为t1，0.6mm≤t1≤1mm，第一箱体的侧壁的厚度为t2，2.3mm≤t2≤2.7mm，第二箱体的侧壁的厚度为t3，2.3mm≤t3≤2.7mm。
根据本申请第二方面实施例的服务器，包括根据上述实施例所述的服务器的机箱组件和算力板，算力板设于容纳空间内，算力板上设有至少两个串联的算力芯片。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是根据本申请实施例的机箱组件的结构示意图；
图2是根据本申请实施例的第一箱体的结构示意图；
图3是根据本申请实施例的第二箱体的结构示意图；
图4是根据本申请实施例的机箱组件的主视图；
图5是图4中A处放大图；
图6是根据本申请另一个实施例的第一箱体的结构示意图；
图7是根据本实用实施例的第一箱体与第二机箱的配合示意图；
图8是图7中结构的剖视图；
图9是根据本申请实施例的服务器的机构示意图。
附图标记：
S：服务器；
100：机箱组件；
10：第一箱体；
11：第一侧板；12：第二侧板；13：底板；
14：滑轨；141：连接部；142：限位部；
15：第一加强部；16：限位件；
20：第二箱体；21：第二加强部；22：滑槽；
30：端板；
200：风机组件。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
下面参考图1-图9描述根据本申请实施例的服务器的机箱组件100。
如图1所示，根据本申请实施例的服务器的机箱组件100，包括分体设置的第一箱体10和第二箱体20。
在彼此垂直的第一方向、第二方向和第三方向上，机箱组件100在第一方向上的尺寸大于机箱组件100在第二方向上的尺寸且大于机箱组件100在第三方向上的尺寸，第一箱体10和第二箱体20沿第一方向可拆卸相连，第一箱体的朝向第二箱体的一侧以及第二箱体的朝向第一箱体的一侧均敞开，第一箱体和第二箱体可拆卸地相连且共同限定出容纳空间。
具体而言，第一箱体10在第一方向上的一侧敞开，第二箱体20在第一方向上的另一侧敞开，也就是说，第一箱体10限定有在第一方向上朝向第二箱体20敞开的第一容纳空间，第二箱体20限定有在第一方向上朝向 第一箱体10敞开的第二容纳空间。第一箱体10上可以设有第一连接机构，第二箱体20上可以设有第二连接机构，第一连接机构与第二连接机构适配相连以将第一箱体10和第二箱体20可拆卸地连接在一起，当第一箱体10和第二箱体20相连时，第一容纳空间和第二容纳空间导通，配合构成一个整体的容纳空间。
其中，机箱组件100在第一方向(如图1所示上下方向)上的尺寸大于垂直于第一方向的第二方向(如图1所示的前后方向)和第三方向(如图1所示的左右方向)上的尺寸，第二方向与第三方向垂直设置。例如，第一方向可以机箱组件100的高度方向，第二方向可以是机箱组件100的长度方向，第三方向可以是机箱组件100的宽度方向，机箱组件100的高度方向大于机箱组件100的长度方向与宽度方向。
相关技术中服务器的机箱组件，一体式机箱结构的截面在第一方向和第三方向所形成平面上的对角线尺寸较大，相应的，对于对角线较大的机箱结构的加工设备要求较高，设备稀缺且加工成本较高。此外，对角线尺寸较大的机箱为了保证自身结构的稳定，对机箱壁厚的要求也就相应的增加，不仅增加了生产成本的投入，而且增加了机箱组件的重量，为用户移动运输带来了较大的不便。
由此，根据本申请的服务器的机箱组件100，由于机箱组件100在第一方向上的尺寸最大，通过采用分体设置的第一箱体10和第二箱体20，减小了第一箱体10和第二箱体20在第一方向上的尺寸，从而降低了机箱组件100的尺寸对生产设备的限制，降低了机箱组件100的加工工艺的难度和生产成本，而且，由于第一箱体10和第二箱体20的尺寸较小，对壁厚的要求较低，通过降低第一箱体10和第二箱体20的壁厚可以减少机箱组件100生产材料的投入，可以进一步降低机箱组件100的生产成本，还能减轻机箱组件100的重量，为机箱组件100的使用与运输提了方便。
下面参照附图具体描述根据本申请实施例的服务器的机箱组件100。
如图2和图3所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，机箱组件100在第二方向上的尺寸大于机箱组件100在第三方向上的尺寸，第一箱体10和第二箱体20的其中的一个上具有沿第二方向(如图1所示的前后方向)延伸的滑轨14，第一箱体10和第二箱体20的中的另一个上设有与滑轨14配合的滑槽22，可以在第一箱体10朝向第二箱体20的表面上设置滑轨14与滑槽22中的一个，在第二箱体20朝向第一箱体10的表面上设置滑轨14与滑槽22中的另一个，滑轨14与滑槽22适配并沿第二方向延伸，第一箱体10和第二箱体20通过滑轨14与滑槽22的卡接配合相连。
采用滑轨14与滑槽22卡接的方式连接两个第一箱体10和第二箱体20，结构简单，操作方便，不仅可以提升第一箱体10和第二箱体20的连接稳定性，而且滑轨14与滑槽22的滑动卡接过程操作难度低，提升了机箱组件100的装配效率与维护效率，其中机箱组件100在第二方向的尺寸大于第三方向的尺寸，可以增加滑轨14与滑槽22的配合长度，可以进一步提升第一箱体10和第二箱体20的配合稳定性。
其中，滑轨14和滑槽22均为两个，且两个滑轨14一一对应地配合在两个滑槽22内，由此可以提升第一箱体10和第二箱体20的连接稳定性，而且可以保证第一箱体10和第二箱体20之间的作用力均匀布置，防止第一箱体10和低第二箱体20因受力不均造成损坏。
根据本申请的一些实施例，可以在第一箱体10上设置一个滑轨14与一个滑槽22，在第二箱体20上设置一个滑轨14与一个滑槽22，第一箱体10的滑轨14与第二箱体20的滑槽22配合，第一箱体10的滑槽22与第二箱体20的滑轨14配合。
如图4和图5所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，滑轨14包括：连接部141和限位部142，连接部141的一侧可以连接在第一箱体10和第二箱体20中的一个上并沿第二方向延伸，限位部142连接在连接部141的另一侧并沿第二方向延伸。
限位部142在第三方向上的最大宽度大于连接部141在第三方向上的最大宽度，滑轨14与滑槽22相互配合，滑槽22在第三方向上的截面形状与滑轨14在第三方向上的截面形状相同，在第三方向上，限位部142的最大尺寸大于连接部141的尺寸，也就是限位部142的尺寸大于滑槽22敞开口处的尺寸，由此可以防止滑轨14从滑槽22的敞开口滑出。
如图5所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，限位部142的截面的形状形成为圆形、椭圆形或多边形，限位部142的截面形状可以与连接部141的截面形状的中心平齐设置，设置以上截面形状的限位部142，结构简单，容易加工，成型方便，且不易产生应力集中现象。
如图5所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，第一箱体10的邻近第二箱体20的边沿形成有第一加强部15，第一加强部15在第二方向上的尺寸等于第一箱体10在第二方向上的尺寸，且第一加强部15的形状为长条状，第一加强部15位于第一箱体10的在第三方向上的侧壁的外表面，且第一加强部15在第三方向上的尺寸大于第一箱体10的厚度，第二箱体20的邻近第一箱体10的边沿形成有第二加强部21，第二加强部21在第二方向上的尺寸等于第二箱体20在第二方向上的尺寸，且第二加强部21的形状为长条状，第二加强部21位于第二箱体20的在第三方向上的侧壁的外表面，且第二加强部21在第三方向上的尺寸大于第二箱体20的厚度。
滑轨14与滑槽22设在第一箱体10或第二箱体20上，由于第一加强部15和第二加强部21的厚度较大，承载能力和稳定较高，可以提升滑轨14与滑槽22的结构与功能稳定性，防止因滑轨14与滑槽22变形导致滑轨14与滑槽22脱离。
进一步地，第一加强部15凸出于第一箱体10的外表面，且第二加强部21凸出于第二箱体20的外表面，也就是说，第一加强部15朝向第一容纳空间的表面与第一箱体10的内周壁平齐，第一加强部15的背对第一容纳空间的表面凸出第一箱体10的外周壁，第二加强部21朝向第二容纳空 间的表面与第二箱体20的内周壁平齐，第二加强部21的背对第二容纳空间的表面凸出第二箱体20的外周壁。第一加强部15和第二加强部21向外凸出可以防止第一加强部15与第二加强部21占用容纳空间的内部空间，有利于增加容纳空间的容积，还可以防止服务器S装配过程中零部件与第一加强部15或第二加强部21发生碰撞，为服务器S装配提供了方便。
如图6、7和8所示，根据本申请实施例的机箱组件100还包括：至少一个限位件16，滑轨14的长度小于滑槽22的长度，当滑轨14配合在滑槽22内部时，滑轨14的两端与滑槽22的两端可以间隔开设置，限位件16插接在滑槽22的端部且与滑轨14的端面抵接。
滑槽22的端部构造有内螺纹，限位件16构造有与内螺纹配合的外螺纹，例如，限位件16可以是螺钉或螺栓，滑槽22的内表面临近端部的位置形成有内螺纹，滑轨14滑动至滑槽22内，限位件16旋接在滑槽22的内螺纹处，限位件16深入滑槽22的一端抵接在滑轨14朝向限位件16的端面上。其中，限位件16可以设置两个，在滑槽22的两端均设置内螺纹，将滑轨14抵接在滑槽22两端的限位件16之间，防止滑轨14在滑槽22内滑动，以提升分体机箱配合的稳定性。
在本实施例中，第一箱体10在第一方向与第三方向所成平面上的截面的对角线的长度为L1，L1＜280mm，进一步地，L1＜220mm，可以是210mm，可以是200mm，也可以是190mm或185mm等。
类似地，第一箱体10在第一方向与第三方向所成平面上的截面的对角线的长度为L2，L2＜280mm，进一步地，L2＜220mm，可以是210mm，可以是200mm，也可以是190mm或185mm等。
利用L1的尺寸限定第一箱体10的尺寸，利用L2的尺寸限定第二箱体20的尺寸，防止第一箱体10与第二箱体20过大增加生产工艺的难度，降低了机箱组件100的生产成本。
如图2和图3所示，根据本申请的一些实施例，第一箱体10和所述第 二箱体20中的每一个均包括：底板13、两个侧板，两个侧板一一对应地连接在底板13的两侧边沿处，且侧板与底板13垂直设置，两个侧板与底板13配合限定出容纳空间的一部分。
第一箱体10和第二箱体20的截面形状均为U形，且第一箱体10的截面形成的U形朝向第二箱体20敞开，第二箱体20的截面形成的U形朝向第一箱体10敞开。在第一箱体10与第二箱体20中，两个侧板分别为第一侧板11和第二侧板12，第一侧板11和第二侧板12大小相等形状相似，第一侧板11在第一方向上的一条边与底板13在第三方向上的一条边重合，第二侧板12在第一方向上的一边与底板13在第三方向上的另一条边重合，第一侧板11与第二侧板12平行布置，底板13、第一侧板11和第二侧板12均可以是长方形结构。
其中，滑轨14与滑槽22均设在侧板背对底板13的表面上，第一箱体10和第二箱体20相连时，第一箱体10的侧板的背对底板13的一侧与第二箱体20的侧板的背对底板13的一侧相连，第一箱体10和第二箱体20组合构成一个截面形状为矩形的机箱组件100，机箱组件100形成为长方体的框型结构，且机箱组件100的前后敞开，服务器装配过程中通过前后的敞开口安装零部件，装配方便且效率较高。
根据本申请实施例的机箱组件100，还包括：至少一个端板30，至少一个端板30封闭容纳空间的第二方向上的至少一侧，端板30与第一箱体10和第二箱体20相连。在第二方向上，机箱组件100的两侧敞开，端板30连接在第一箱体10与第二箱体20上并封闭机箱组件100的敞开侧，其中端板30可以是一个，封闭机箱组件100的前侧或后侧，也可以是两个，两个端板30封闭机箱组件100的两侧。
端板30位于第一方向和第三方向所成的平面上，端板30的一端与第一箱体10相连，另一端与第二箱体20相连，连接方式可采用螺钉或者螺栓把端板30固定在相应的第一箱体10或第二箱体20上，且端板30与滑 轨14和滑槽22所在的平面垂直。
由于第一箱体10和第二箱体20为U形结构，组合形成的机箱组件100呈框型结构，且容纳空间至少有两个敞开面，此时可以通过一个或两个端板30将容纳空间的敞开面封闭。通过设置端板30不仅可以封闭容纳空间，而且可以避免滑轨14与滑槽22在第二方向上的相对滑动，防止服务器S的内部结构受损。其中，旋接在滑槽22内的限位件16可以穿过端板30旋接在滑槽22内，不仅可以提升对滑轨14的限位作用，还能起到固定端板30的作用。
根据本申请实施例的机箱组件100，如图9所示，端板30的外周沿形成有朝向第一箱体10和第二箱体20折弯的翻边，端板30在第二方向上的尺寸大于第一箱体10与第二箱体20在第二方向上的尺寸，且端板30在第三方向上的尺寸大于第一箱体10与第二箱体20在第三方向上的尺寸，翻边的一部分抵接于第一箱体10的外壁面，翻边的另一部分抵接于第二箱体20的外壁面。端板30在第三方向上有两个翻边，且两个翻边之间在第三方向上的距离略大于第一侧板11外壁面与第二侧板12外壁面之间的距离。
由此，不仅可以避免服务器内部的零件掉落到机箱组件100的外部，而且由于机箱组件100整体为框形结构，通过设置翻边可以防止端板30受力滑入容纳空间的内部，进一步提升了机箱组件100的稳定性，还能使得机箱组件100的棱角处趋于圆滑，防止棱角碰上用户。
根据本申请的一些实施例，第一箱体10和第二箱体20中的至少一个被构造成由过渡箱体撕除支撑隔板得到，支撑隔板连接在两个侧板之间且与底板13平行布置，其中，过渡箱体被构造成由挤压设备一体挤压成型。
由于第一箱体10和第二箱体20均为U形结构，第一侧板11与第二侧板12间的距离较大，在加工成型过程中，两个侧板在远离底板13的方向上容易产生变形，变形后的第一箱体10和第二箱体20不利于机箱组件100的运输与装配，并且第一箱体10与第二箱体20的整体强度也会受到影响。 通过过渡箱体的使用，利用过渡箱体上的支撑隔板来限定两个侧板间的距离，防止第一箱体10和第二箱体20在加工过程中发生变形，而且也可以提高过渡箱体在运输过程中的安全与稳定。且由于支撑隔板与底板13平行，不会对分体机箱的加工成型造成影响，
根据本申请的一些实施例，支撑隔板邻近侧板的部分的厚度小于支撑隔板其他部分的厚度，支撑隔板邻近隔板的部分的厚度为t1，0.6mm≤t1≤1mm，第一箱体10的侧壁的厚度为t2，2.3mm≤t2≤2.7mm，第二箱体20的侧壁的厚度为t3，2.3mm≤t3≤2.7mm。在服务器装配过程中，第一箱体10和第二箱体20上的支撑隔板需要去除，通过减小支撑隔板与侧板之间的距离可以为工作人员去除支撑隔板提供方便。
下面结合具体实施例描述根据本申请实施例的机箱组件100的装配。
如图4所示，机箱组件100包括：第一箱体10和第二箱体20，第一箱体10设在第二箱体20的上方，第一箱体10朝下敞开，第二箱体20朝上敞开并与第一箱体10可拆卸地连接以限定出容纳空间，第一箱体10包括：底板13和连接在底板13两侧的两个侧板，第二箱体20包括：底板13和连接在底板13两侧的两个侧板，第一箱体10上的两个侧板的下表面均设有滑轨14，第二箱体20上的两个侧板的上表面均设有滑槽22，两个滑轨14一一对应地配合在两个滑槽22内。
其中，端板30连接在第一箱体10的后端和第二箱体20的后端之间，端板30的形状与容纳空间截面形状类似，但端板30的截面面积略大于容纳空间的截面面积。端板30的两端通过螺钉连接在侧板与底板13的交接处，且旋接在滑槽22内的限位件16穿过端板30旋接在滑槽22内。
如图9所示，根据本申请第二方面实施例的服务器S，包括上述实施例中描述的机箱组件100和算力板，服务器S还包括电路板组件与风机组件200等，电路板组件设在容纳空间内，风机组件200安装在机箱组件100的前侧或后侧，算力板设于容纳空间内，算力板上设有至少两个串联的算 力芯片。
根据本申请实施例的服务器S，通过采用上述实施例中的机箱组件100，可以降低服务器的加工工艺的难度和生产成本，还能减轻服务器的重量，为服务器的使用与运输提供了方便。
具体而言，服务器S的机箱组件100一分为二，第一箱体10和第二箱体20的对角线长度只有现有箱体的64％，大幅度降低了挤压加工的机器吨位(降为现需机器吨位的50％)，降低了机箱组件100的生产工艺难度和生产成本，提高了交付能力。而且拆分后的第一箱体10和第二箱体20的毛坯是敞开式的型材，可以采用结构相对简单的模具进行挤压，且挤压力相对较小，解决了现有机箱因平面分流模结构复杂，挤压力大，模桥易断裂，模具寿命短的问题。再者，拆分后的第一箱体10和第二箱体20机箱的截面尺寸较小，不仅可以降低模具费用，而且可以采用较薄的壁厚挤压，有利于降低机箱组件100的材料投入。
根据本申请实施例的服务器S的其他构成以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的，这里不再详细描述。
在本申请的描述中，“第一特征”、“第二特征”可以包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。在本申请的描述中，第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。在本申请的描述中，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表 述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，在彼此垂直的第一方向、第二方向和第三方向上，所述机箱组件在所述第一方向上的尺寸大于所述机箱组件在所述第二方向上的尺寸且大于所述机箱组件在所述第三方向上的尺寸；
    所述机箱组件在所述第一方向上分为第一箱体和第二箱体，所述第一箱体的朝向所述第二箱体的一侧以及所述第二箱体的朝向所述第一箱体的一侧均敞开，所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体可拆卸地相连且共同限定出容纳空间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的服务器服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，所述机箱组件在所述第二方向上的尺寸大于所述机箱在所述第三方向上的尺寸，所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体中的一个上具有沿所述第二方向延伸的滑轨，所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体的中的另一个上设有与所述滑轨配合的滑槽。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的服务器服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，所述滑轨包括：
    连接部，所述连接部的一侧连接至所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体中的所述一个并沿所述第二方向延伸；
    限位部，所述限位部连接在所述连接部的另一侧并沿所述第二方向延伸，所述限位部的在所述第三方向上的最大宽度大于所述连接部的在所述第三方向上的最大宽度。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的服务器服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，所述限位部的横截面的形状形成为圆形、椭圆形或多边形。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的服务器服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，所述第一箱体的邻近所述第二箱体的边沿形成有第一加强部，所述第一加强部位于 所述第一箱体的在所述第三方向上的侧壁的外表面，所述第一加强部的厚度大于所述第一箱体的壁厚，所述滑轨与所述滑槽中的一个设在所述第一加强部上；和/或，
    所述第二箱体的邻近所述第一箱体的边沿形成有第二加强部，所述第二加强部位于所述第二箱体的在所述第三方向上的侧壁的外表面，所述第二加强部的厚度大于所述第二箱体的壁厚，所述滑轨与所述滑槽中的另一个设在所述第二加强部上。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，还包括：
    至少一个限位件，所述滑轨的长度小于所述滑槽的长度，所述限位件插接在所述滑槽的端部且与所述滑轨的端面抵接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，所述滑槽的端部构造有内螺纹，所述限位件构造有与所述内螺纹配合的外螺纹。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，所述第一箱体的垂直于所述第二方向的截面的对角线的长度为L1，所述第二箱体的垂直于所述第二方向的截面的对角线的长度为L2，L1＜280mm，L2＜280mm。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，L1＜220mm，L2＜220mm。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体中的每一个均包括：
    底板；
    两个侧板，两个所述侧板一一对应地连接在所述底板的两侧边沿处，且所述侧板与所述底板垂直设置，两个所述侧板与所述底板配合限定出所述容纳空间的一部分。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，还包括：
    至少一个端板，所述至少一个端板封闭所述容纳空间的第二方向上的至少一侧，所述端板与所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体相连。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，所述端板的外周沿形成有朝向所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体折弯的翻边，所述翻边的一部分抵接于所述第一箱体的外壁面，所述翻边的另一部分抵接于所述第二箱体的外壁面。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，所述第一箱体和所述第二箱体中的至少一个被构造成由过渡箱体撕除支撑隔板得到，所述支撑隔板连接在两个所述侧板之间且与所述底板平行布置，所述支撑隔板邻近所述侧板的部分的厚度小于所述支撑隔板其他部分的厚度，所述过渡箱体被构造成由挤压设备一体挤压成型。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的服务器的机箱组件，其特征在于，所述支撑隔板邻近所述隔板的部分的厚度为t1，0.6mm≤t1≤1mm，所述第一箱体的侧壁的厚度为t2，2.3mm≤t2≤2.7mm，所述第二箱体的侧壁的厚度为t3，2.3mm≤t3≤2.7mm。
  15. 一种服务器，其特征在于，包括：
    根据权利要求1-14中任意一项所述的服务器的机箱组件；
    算力板，所述算力板设于所述容纳空间内，所述算力板上设有至少两个串连的算力芯片。
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