WO2021027031A1 - 一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备 - Google Patents

一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021027031A1
WO2021027031A1 PCT/CN2019/107823 CN2019107823W WO2021027031A1 WO 2021027031 A1 WO2021027031 A1 WO 2021027031A1 CN 2019107823 W CN2019107823 W CN 2019107823W WO 2021027031 A1 WO2021027031 A1 WO 2021027031A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
sliding
hole
plate
curtain wall
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PCT/CN2019/107823
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
翟冬青
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南京唐壹信息科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021027031A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021027031A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/14—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/14—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
    • B28D1/146—Tools therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of architectural curtain walls, in particular to a professional hole-opening device for back-bolted dry-hanging curtain walls.
  • the curtain wall is the outer wall of the building. It is not load-bearing and hangs up like a curtain, so it is also called "curtain wall". It is a light-weight wall with decorative effect commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings.
  • a building envelope or decorative structure that is composed of a panel and a supporting structure system that can have a certain displacement relative to the main structure or has a certain deformation capacity, and does not bear the role of the main structure.
  • the dry-hanging curtain wall needs to be installed during installation. Drill holes and connect with the dragon skeleton by installing embedded parts.
  • the existing curtain wall panels usually have the following defects when drilling holes: 1. During drilling operations, hand drills or electric drills are usually used for work, but hand drills or electric drills cannot accurately determine the depth of the hole. Control, resulting in different depths of holes after drilling; 2.
  • Existing drilling equipment usually has low drilling efficiency. During drilling, the plate is prone to breakage due to internal stress, which affects the use effect.
  • the present invention can solve the problem that the existing curtain wall panels are usually unable to accurately control the depth of the drilling when drilling, resulting in different hole depths after drilling, and the existing drilling equipment usually has low drilling efficiency.
  • the board In the case of holes, the board is prone to breakage due to the existence of internal stress, which affects the use effect and other problems.
  • a back-bolt type dry-hanging curtain wall professional hole-opening device including a bottom plate, and a hole-opening device and a clamping device are installed on the upper end of the bottom plate.
  • the hole-opening device includes a mounting frame, a sliding mechanism, a support frame, a fixing frame, a lifting mechanism, and a hole-opening mechanism.
  • the mounting frame is provided with a groove inside, and a sliding mechanism is installed inside the groove, and the upper end of the sliding mechanism is installed
  • the support frame is an inverted L-shaped structure.
  • the upper end of the support frame is equipped with a fixed frame, the fixed frame is equipped with a lifting mechanism, and the lower end of the lifting mechanism is equipped with an opening mechanism.
  • the hole-opening mechanism includes a transmission box, a drive motor, a mounting seat, a hole drill bit, and a locking branch chain.
  • the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the input end of the transmission box.
  • the transmission box includes a box body, a No. 1 gear, and a No. 2 gear. Gear, the inside of the box has a hollow structure.
  • the upper end of the No. 1 drive shaft is connected with the input end of the transmission box.
  • the lower end of the No. 1 transmission shaft is connected with the three output ends of the transmission box.
  • the No. 1 transmission shaft is installed with the No. 1 gear
  • the No. 2 transmission shaft is installed with the No.
  • the three output ends of the transmission box are all A mounting seat is installed, and a hole drill is installed inside the mounting seat by a snap fit method, and a locking branch chain is installed on the side of the hole drill.
  • the clamping device includes a fixed baffle and a movable baffle, a fixed baffle is installed on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, and a movable baffle is installed on the other side of the upper end of the bottom plate.
  • the lifting mechanism includes a chute frame, a lifting cylinder, a connecting frame, and a telescopic spring.
  • the inner side of the fixing frame is symmetrically installed with a chute frame.
  • the connecting frame is installed by sliding fit, the upper end of the connecting frame is connected with the lifting cylinder through a flange, the lifting cylinder is installed on the top of the inner side of the fixing frame, and a telescopic spring is installed between the upper end of the connecting frame and the inner top of the fixing frame.
  • the movable baffle includes a stopper, a moving plate, an adjusting screw, a sliding rod, and a connecting spring.
  • the stopper is fixed on the upper end of the bottom plate, and the stopper is installed symmetrically through a threaded seat.
  • the lower end of the moving plate is connected to the bottom plate through a sliding fit.
  • a sliding rod is installed in the middle of the moving plate.
  • the sliding rod passes through the stopper.
  • the sliding rod is provided with a connecting spring and a connecting spring. Connect the blocking frame and the moving plate respectively.
  • the locking branch chain includes a connecting plate, a sliding groove, an adjusting rod, a locking ring, and a limit sleeve.
  • a connecting plate is installed at the right end of the fixing frame, and the connecting plate is arranged outside There is a scale line, a sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, an adjusting rod is installed in the sliding groove, a locking ring is connected to the outside of the adjusting rod through a threaded fit, and a limit sleeve is installed inside the adjusting rod.
  • the cross section of the limit sleeve has a tapered structure
  • the upper end of the limit sleeve is equipped with a rotating ring through a bearing
  • the upper end of the rotating ring is evenly provided with steel balls.
  • the sliding mechanism includes an electric sliding block, a sliding frame and a sliding plate.
  • the electric sliding block is installed in a groove inside the mounting frame, and the upper end of the electric sliding block is connected with the sliding plate through a push plate.
  • the sliding plate is located above the mounting frame, the lower end of the sliding plate is symmetrically installed with a sliding frame, and the sliding frame is connected with the mounting frame through a sliding fit.
  • the cross-section of the sliding frame is an inverted U-shaped structure
  • the upper end of the sliding frame is evenly installed with balls
  • the upper end surface of the mounting frame is evenly provided with rolling grooves that cooperate with the balls.
  • a reinforcing plate is installed between the lower end of the support frame and the sliding mechanism, the reinforcing plate is in an L-shaped structure, and the reinforcing plate is connected to the supporting frame and the sliding mechanism by screws.
  • a horizontal plate is installed on the left side of the lower end of the fixing frame, and water spray nozzles are evenly arranged on the inner side of the horizontal plate, and the water spray nozzles are installed on the horizontal plate through a pin shaft. Corresponds to the hole drill.
  • the curtain wall professional drilling equipment provided by the present invention adopts the design concept of detachable multi-bit drilling, which effectively improves the efficiency of curtain wall drilling, and the internal stresses cancel each other while drilling, reducing the time of drilling Damaged curtain wall panels;
  • the locking branch chain can effectively limit the depth of the drilled hole accurately, ensure that the depth of each drilled hole is uniform and consistent, and avoid the phenomenon of different depths during manual drilling.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first structure between the fixing frame, the lifting mechanism and the opening mechanism of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a second schematic diagram of the structure between the fixing frame, the lifting mechanism and the opening mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention.
  • a professional hole-opening device for back-bolt dry-hanging curtain walls includes a bottom plate 1, and a hole-opening device 2 and a clamping device 3 are installed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1.
  • the hole-opening device 2 includes a mounting frame 21, a sliding mechanism 22, a supporting frame 23, a fixing frame 24, a lifting mechanism 25, and a hole-opening mechanism 26.
  • the mounting frame 21 is provided with a groove inside, and the groove is installed
  • the sliding mechanism 22 is equipped with a support frame 23 at the upper end of the sliding mechanism 22.
  • the support frame 23 is an inverted L-shaped structure.
  • the support frame 23 is equipped with a fixing frame 24 at the upper end, a lifting mechanism 25 is mounted on the fixing frame 24, and the lower end of the lifting mechanism 25 is mounted Opening mechanism 26.
  • the sliding mechanism 22 includes an electric sliding block 221, a sliding frame 222 and a sliding plate 223.
  • the electric sliding block 221 is installed in a groove inside the mounting frame 21.
  • the upper end of the electric sliding block 221 is connected with the sliding plate 223 through a push plate, and the sliding The plate 223 is located above the mounting frame 21.
  • the sliding frame 222 is symmetrically installed at the lower end of the sliding plate 223.
  • the sliding frame 222 is connected to the mounting frame 21 by a sliding fit.
  • the electric slider 221 drives the sliding plate 223 left and right through the sliding frame 222. movement.
  • the cross section of the sliding frame 222 is an inverted U-shaped structure, the upper end of the sliding frame 222 is evenly installed with balls, and the upper end surface of the mounting frame 21 is evenly provided with rolling grooves that cooperate with the balls. During specific work, the balls can be effectively reduced. The friction between the sliding frame 222 and the mounting frame 21.
  • a reinforcing plate is installed between the lower end of the supporting frame 23 and the sliding mechanism 22.
  • the reinforcing plate has an L-shaped structure.
  • the reinforcing plate is connected to the supporting frame 23 and the sliding mechanism 22 by screws.
  • a horizontal plate 241 is installed on the left side of the lower end of the fixing frame 24, and water spray nozzles 242 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the horizontal plate 241.
  • the water spray nozzles 242 are mounted on the horizontal plate through a pin.
  • the water spray nozzles 242 and the hole drill bit Corresponding to 264, when drilling, the water spray nozzle 242 can spray water on the hole of the plate, which can avoid the damage of the drill bit caused by high temperature, and can effectively reduce the dust pollution during drilling.
  • the lifting mechanism 25 includes a chute frame 251, a lifting cylinder 252, a connecting frame 253, and a telescopic spring 254.
  • the inner side of the fixing frame 24 is symmetrically installed with a chute frame 251, and the chute frame 251 is slidingly fitted.
  • a connecting frame 253 is installed.
  • the upper end of the connecting frame 253 is connected to the lifting cylinder 252 through a flange.
  • the lifting cylinder 252 is installed on the top of the inner side of the fixing frame 24.
  • a telescopic spring 254 is installed between the upper end of the connecting frame 253 and the inner top of the fixing frame 24.
  • the lifting cylinder 252 drives the opening mechanism 26 to move up and down through the connecting frame 253, and the telescopic spring 254 plays a protective role.
  • the hole-opening mechanism 26 includes a transmission box 261, a drive motor 262, a mounting seat 263, a hole drill bit 264 and a locking branch 265.
  • the output shaft of the drive motor 262 is connected to the input end of the transmission box 261.
  • the transmission box 261 includes Box 2611, No. 1 gear 2612, and No. 2 gear 2613.
  • the inside of box 2611 is hollow.
  • the middle of box 2611 is equipped with No. 1 drive shaft. Both sides of box 2611 are equipped with No. 2 drive shaft and No. 1 drive shaft.
  • the upper end is connected with the input end of the transmission box 261, the No. 1 transmission shaft and the lower end of the No. 2 transmission shaft are connected with the three output ends of the transmission box 261, the No. 1 transmission shaft is installed with the No.
  • the first gear 2612, and the No. 2 transmission shaft is installed with the No. 2 gear 2613 ,
  • the first gear 2612 meshes with the second gear 2613,
  • the three output ends of the transmission box 261 are all equipped with mounting seats 263, and
  • the mounting seat 263 is equipped with a hole drill bit 264 through a snap fit method.
  • the side hole of the hole drill bit 264 A locking branch chain 265 is installed.
  • the drive motor 262 drives the mounting seat 263 to rotate through the transmission box 261, and the mounting seat 263 drives the hole drill 264 to drill the plate.
  • the locking branch chain 265 can effectively drill the hole. Adjust the depth of the hole to avoid different drilling depths.
  • the locking branch chain 265 includes a connecting plate 266, a sliding groove 267, an adjusting rod 268, a locking ring 269, and a limit sleeve 260.
  • a connecting plate 266 is installed at the right end of the fixing frame 24, and a connecting plate 266 is provided outside
  • a sliding groove 267 is provided in the middle of the connecting plate 266.
  • the inside of the sliding groove 267 is installed with an adjusting rod 268 through a sliding fit.
  • the outside of the adjusting rod 268 is connected with a locking ring 269 through a threaded fit.
  • the inside of the adjusting rod 268 is limited in installation The position sleeve 260, during specific work, adjusts the height of the adjusting rod 268 through the chute 267.
  • the adjusting rod 268 drives the limit sleeve 260 to be installed on the outside of the hole drill bit 264.
  • the limit sleeve 260 can The hole drill bit 264 is limited to ensure that the drilling depth is the same every time.
  • the limiting sleeve 260 has a tapered cross-section.
  • a rotating ring 2601 is installed at the upper end of the limiting sleeve 260 through a bearing, and steel balls 2602 are evenly arranged on the upper end of the rotating ring.
  • the clamping device 3 includes a fixed baffle 31 and a movable baffle 32.
  • a fixed baffle 31 is installed on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 and a movable baffle 32 is installed on the other side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1.
  • the moving baffle 32 includes a stop 321, a moving plate 322, an adjusting screw 323, a sliding rod 324, and a connecting spring 325.
  • the stop 321 is fixed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the stop 321 is symmetrically installed with a threaded seat
  • the adjusting screw 323 is connected to the moving plate 322 through a bearing.
  • the lower end of the moving plate 322 is connected to the bottom plate 1 through a sliding fit.
  • a sliding rod 324 is installed in the middle of the moving plate 322.
  • the sliding rod 324 passes through the stopper 321.
  • the sliding rod A connecting spring 325 is provided on the 324, and the connecting spring 325 is respectively connected to the stopper 321 and the movable plate 322.
  • the movable baffle 32 and the fixed baffle 31 can be used together to clamp and fix plates of different lengths.
  • Work preparation stage firstly, scribe and locate the panel to be drilled, then put the curtain wall panel to be drilled into the clamping device 3 on the bottom plate 1, and drive the moving plate 322 to the curtain wall panel through the adjusting screw 323 Clamp and fix.
  • the execution stage during work the first step: the opening mechanism 26 is driven to move through the sliding mechanism 22, and the opening mechanism 26 is located directly above the opening position;
  • Step 2 Start the lifting mechanism 25 and the opening mechanism 26 at the same time.
  • the lifting cylinder 252 in the lifting mechanism 25 drives the opening mechanism 26 downward through the connecting frame 253.
  • stop lifting The cylinder 252 and the opening mechanism 26 work;
  • the third step adjust the locking branch chain 265, adjust the height of the adjusting rod 268 through the sliding groove 267, the adjusting rod 268 drives the limit sleeve 260 to be installed on the outside of the hole drill 264, when the hole drill 264 is lowered, the position is limited
  • the sleeve 260 can limit the hole drill bit 264 to ensure the same drilling depth every time;
  • the fourth step repeat the above steps one to two, and at the same time open the water spray nozzle 242 to spray water to complete the continuous processing of the curtain wall panels.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种背栓式干挂幕墙的开孔设备，包括底板（1），底板（1）上端安装开孔装置（2）和夹持装置（3）。该开孔设备可以解决现有幕墙板材在进行钻孔时，通常不能够对钻孔的深度进行准确控制，导致钻孔后孔洞的深度不一，而且现有的钻孔设备通常钻孔效率低下，钻孔时，由于内应力的存在导致板材容易发生破碎，影响使用效果的问题，该开孔设备具有钻孔效率高、钻孔时板材不易发生破损以及钻孔后孔洞深度均匀一致的优点。

Description

一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑幕墙领域，特别涉及一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备。
背景技术
幕墙是建筑的外墙围护，不承重，像幕布一样挂上去，故又称为“帷幕墙”，是现代大型和高层建筑常用的带有装饰效果的轻质墙体。由面板和支承结构体系组成的，可相对主体结构有一定位移能力或自身有一定变形能力、不承担主体结构所作用的建筑外围护结构或装饰性结构，干挂幕墙在进行安装时，需要进行钻孔处理然后通过安装预埋件与龙骨架进行连接。
目前，现有的幕墙板材在进行开孔时，通常存在以下缺陷：1、在进行钻孔作业时，通常为手钻或者电钻进行工作，然而手钻或者电钻不能够对钻孔的深度进行准确控制，导致钻孔后孔洞的深度不一；2、现有的钻孔设备通常钻孔效率低下，钻孔时，由于内应力的存在导致板材容易发生破碎，影响使用效果。
发明内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
本发明可以解决现有幕墙板材在进行钻孔时，通常不能够对钻孔的深度进行准确控制，导致钻孔后孔洞的深度不一，而且现有的钻孔设备通常钻孔效率低下，钻孔时，由于内应力的存在导致板材容易发生破碎，影响使用效果等难题。
(二)技术方案
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案，一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备，包括底板，底板上端安装开孔装置和夹持装置。
所述的开孔装置包括安装架、滑动机构、支撑架、固定架、升降机构和开孔机构，所述的安装架内部设置有凹槽，凹槽内部安装有滑动机构，滑动机构上端安装有支撑架，支撑架呈倒置的L型结构，支撑架上端安装有固定架，固定架上安装有升降机构，升降机构下端安装有开孔机构。
所述的开孔机构包括传动箱、驱动电机、安装座、开孔钻头和锁紧支链，驱动电机的输出轴与传动箱的输入端连接，传动箱包括箱体、一号齿轮和二号齿轮，箱体内部为空心结构，箱体内部中部设有一号传动轴，箱体内部两侧设有二号传动轴，一号传动轴上端与传动箱的输入端连接，一号传动轴、二号传动轴下端与传动箱的三个输出端连接，一号传动轴安装一号齿轮，二号传动轴安装二号齿轮， 一号齿轮与二号齿轮相啮合，传动箱的三个输出端均安装有安装座，安装座内部通过卡接配合的方式安装有开孔钻头，开孔钻头侧面安装有锁紧支链。
所述的夹持装置包括固定挡板和移动挡板，底板上端一侧安装有固定挡板，底板上端另一侧安装有移动挡板。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述的所述的升降机构包括滑槽架、升降气缸、连接架和伸缩弹簧，所述的固定架内侧左右对称的安装有滑槽架，滑槽架通过滑动配合的方式安装有连接架，连接架上端通过法兰与升降气缸连接，升降气缸安装在固定架内侧顶部，连接架上端与固定架内侧顶部之间安装有伸缩弹簧。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述的移动挡板包括挡架、移动板、调节螺杆、滑杆和连接弹簧，所述的挡架固定在底板上端，挡架上通过螺纹座对称安装有调节螺杆，调节螺杆通过轴承与移动板连接，移动板下端通过滑动配合的方式与底板连接，移动板中部安装有滑杆，滑杆穿过挡架，滑杆上设置有连接弹簧，连接弹簧分别连接挡架、移动板。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述的锁紧支链包括连接板、滑槽、调节杆、锁紧环和限位套，所述的固定架右端安装有连接板，连接板外侧设置有刻度线，连接板中部设置有滑槽，滑槽内部通过滑动配合的方式安装有调节杆，调节杆外侧通过螺纹配合的方式连接有锁紧环，调节杆内侧安装有限位套。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述的所述的限位套截面呈锥形结构，限位套上端通过轴承安装有转动环，转动环上端均匀设置有钢珠。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述的滑动机构包括电动滑块、滑动架和滑动板，电动滑块安装在安装架内部的凹槽内，电动滑块上端通过推板与滑动板连接，滑动板位于安装架上方，滑动板下端对称安装有滑动架，滑动架通过滑动配合的方式与安装架连接。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述的滑动架的截面呈倒立的U型结构，滑动架内部上端均匀安装有滚珠，安装架上端面上均匀设置有与滚珠配合的滚动槽。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述的支撑架下端与滑动机构之间安装有加强板，加强板呈L型结构，加强板通过螺钉分别与支撑架和滑动机构连接。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述的固定架下端左侧安装有横板，横板内侧面上均匀设置有喷水喷头，喷水喷头通过销轴安装在横板上，喷水喷头与开孔钻头相对应。
(三)有益效果
1.本发明提供的幕墙专业开孔设备，其采用可拆卸式多钻头钻孔的设计理 念，有效的提高了幕墙钻孔的效率，而且钻孔的同时内应力相互抵消，减少了钻孔时幕墙板材发生破损的状况；
2.本发明提供的开孔装置，其锁紧支链可以有效的对钻孔的深度进行准确限位，保证每次钻孔深度均匀一致，避免手工钻孔时深度不一的现象。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明的立体结构示意图；
图2是本发明图1的剖面结构示意图；
图3是本发明固定架、升降机构与开孔机构之间的第一结构示意图；
图4是本发明固定架、升降机构与开孔机构之间的第二结构示意图；
图5是本发明图3的剖面结构示意图；
图6是本发明的使用状态示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明，但是本发明可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。
如图1至图6所示，一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备，包括底板1，底板1上端安装开孔装置2和夹持装置3。
所述的开孔装置2包括安装架21、滑动机构22、支撑架23、固定架24、升降机构25和开孔机构26，所述的安装架21内部设置有凹槽，凹槽内部安装有滑动机构22，滑动机构22上端安装有支撑架23，支撑架23呈倒置的L型结构，支撑架23上端安装有固定架24，固定架24上安装有升降机构25，升降机构25下端安装有开孔机构26。
所述的滑动机构22包括电动滑块221、滑动架222和滑动板223，电动滑块221安装在安装架21内部的凹槽内，电动滑块221上端通过推板与滑动板223连接，滑动板223位于安装架21上方，滑动板223下端对称安装有滑动架222，滑动架222通过滑动配合的方式与安装架21连接，具体工作时，电动滑块221通过滑动架222带动滑动板223左右运动。
所述的滑动架222的截面呈倒立的U型结构，滑动架222内部上端均匀安装有滚珠，安装架21上端面上均匀设置有与滚珠配合的滚动槽，具体工作时，滚珠可以有效地减少滑动架222与安装架21之间的摩擦。
所述的支撑架23下端与滑动机构22之间安装有加强板，加强板呈L型结构， 加强板通过螺钉分别与支撑架23和滑动机构22连接。
所述的固定架24下端左侧安装有横板241，横板241内侧面上均匀设置有喷水喷头242，喷水喷头242通过销轴安装在横板上，喷水喷头242与开孔钻头264相对应，当进行钻孔时，喷水喷头242可以对板材钻孔处进行喷水，可以避免高温导致钻头损坏的状况，又能够有效减少钻孔时粉尘的污染。
所述的升降机构25包括滑槽架251、升降气缸252、连接架253和伸缩弹簧254，所述的固定架24内侧左右对称的安装有滑槽架251，滑槽架251通过滑动配合的方式安装有连接架253，连接架253上端通过法兰与升降气缸252连接，升降气缸252安装在固定架24内侧顶部，连接架253上端与固定架24内侧顶部之间安装有伸缩弹簧254，具体工作时，升降气缸252通过连接架253带动开孔机构26上下运动，伸缩弹簧254起到防护的作用。
所述的开孔机构26包括传动箱261、驱动电机262、安装座263、开孔钻头264和锁紧支链265，驱动电机262的输出轴与传动箱261的输入端连接，传动箱261包括箱体2611、一号齿轮2612和二号齿轮2613，箱体2611内部为空心结构，箱体2611内部中部设有一号传动轴，箱体2611内部两侧设有二号传动轴，一号传动轴上端与传动箱261的输入端连接，一号传动轴、二号传动轴下端与传动箱261的三个输出端连接，一号传动轴安装一号齿轮2612，二号传动轴安装二号齿轮2613，一号齿轮2612与二号齿轮2613相啮合，传动箱261的三个输出端均安装有安装座263，安装座263内部通过卡接配合的方式安装有开孔钻头264，开孔钻头264侧面安装有锁紧支链265，具体工作时，驱动电机262通过传动箱261带动安装座263转动，安装座263带动开孔钻头264对板材进行钻孔，锁紧支链265可以有效的对钻孔的深度进行调节，避免钻孔深度不一。
所述的锁紧支链265包括连接板266、滑槽267、调节杆268、锁紧环269和限位套260，所述的固定架24右端安装有连接板266，连接板266外侧设置有刻度线，连接板266中部设置有滑槽267，滑槽267内部通过滑动配合的方式安装有调节杆268，调节杆268外侧通过螺纹配合的方式连接有锁紧环269，调节杆268内侧安装有限位套260，具体工作时，通过滑槽267对调节杆268的高度进行调节，调节杆268带动限位套260安装在开孔钻头264外侧，当开孔钻头264下降时，限位套260可以对开孔钻头264进行限位，进而保证每次钻孔深度相同。
所述的限位套260截面呈锥形结构，限位套260上端通过轴承安装有转动环2601，转动环上端均匀设置有钢珠2602。
所述的夹持装置3包括固定挡板31和移动挡板32，底板1上端一侧安装有 固定挡板31，底板1上端另一侧安装有移动挡板32。
所述的移动挡板32包括挡架321、移动板322、调节螺杆323、滑杆324和连接弹簧325，所述的挡架321固定在底板1上端，挡架321上通过螺纹座对称安装有调节螺杆323，调节螺杆323通过轴承与移动板322连接，移动板322下端通过滑动配合的方式与底板1连接，移动板322中部安装有滑杆324，滑杆324穿过挡架321，滑杆324上设置有连接弹簧325，连接弹簧325分别连接挡架321、移动板322，具体工作时，移动挡板32和固定挡板31配合使用可以对不同长度的板材进行夹持固定。
工作时的准备阶段：首先，对待钻孔的板材上进行划线定位，之后将待钻孔的幕墙板材放入底板1上的夹持装置3内部，通过调节螺杆323带动移动板322对幕墙板材进行夹持固定。
工作时的执行阶段：第一步：通过滑动机构22带动开孔机构26运动，开孔机构26位于开孔位置正上方；
第二步：同时启动升降机构25和开孔机构26，升降机构25内的升降气缸252通过连接架253带动开孔机构26向下运动，待开孔机构26刚与幕墙板材相接触，停止升降气缸252和开孔机构26工作；
第三步：调节锁紧支链265，通过滑槽267对调节杆268的高度进行调节，调节杆268带动限位套260安装在开孔钻头264外侧，当开孔钻头264下降时，限位套260可以对开孔钻头264进行限位，进而保证每次钻孔深度相同；
第四步：重复上述步骤一到二，同时打开喷水喷头242进行喷水，完成幕墙板材的连续性加工。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备，其特征在于：包括底板(1)，底板(1)上端安装开孔装置(2)和夹持装置(3),其中：
    所述的开孔装置(2)包括安装架(21)、滑动机构(22)、支撑架(23)、固定架(24)、升降机构(25)和开孔机构(26)，所述的安装架(21)内部设置有凹槽，凹槽内部安装有滑动机构(22)，滑动机构(22)上端安装有支撑架(23)，支撑架(23)呈倒置的L型结构，支撑架(23)上端安装有固定架(24)，固定架(24)上安装有升降机构(25)，升降机构(25)下端安装有开孔机构(26)；
    所述的开孔机构(26)包括传动箱(261)、驱动电机(262)、安装座(263)、开孔钻头(264)和锁紧支链(265)，驱动电机(262)的输出轴与传动箱(261)的输入端连接，传动箱(261)包括箱体(2611)、一号齿轮(2612)和二号齿轮(2613)，箱体(2611)内部为空心结构，箱体(2611)内部中部设有一号传动轴，箱体(2611)内部两侧设有二号传动轴，一号传动轴上端与传动箱(261)的输入端连接，一号传动轴、二号传动轴下端与传动箱(261)的三个输出端连接，一号传动轴安装一号齿轮(2612)，二号传动轴安装二号齿轮(2613)，一号齿轮(2612)与二号齿轮(2613)相啮合，传动箱(261)的三个输出端均安装有安装座(263)，安装座(263)内部通过卡接配合的方式安装有开孔钻头(264)，开孔钻头(264)侧面安装有锁紧支链(265)；
    所述的夹持装置(3)包括固定挡板(31)和移动挡板(32)，底板(1)上端一侧安装有固定挡板(31)，底板(1)上端另一侧安装有移动挡板(32)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备，其特征在于：所述的升降机构(25)包括滑槽架(251)、升降气缸(252)、连接架(253)和伸缩弹簧(254)，所述的固定架(24)内侧左右对称的安装有滑槽架(251)，滑槽架(251)通过滑动配合的方式安装有连接架(253)，连接架(253)上端通过法兰与升降气缸(252)连接，升降气缸(252)安装在固定架(24)内侧顶部，连接架(253)上端与固定架(24)内侧顶部之间安装有伸缩弹簧(254)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备，其特征在于：所述的移动挡板(32)包括挡架(321)、移动板(322)、调节螺杆(323)、滑杆(324)和连接弹簧(325)，所述的挡架(321)固定在底板(1)上端，挡架(321)上通过螺纹座对称安装有调节螺杆(323)，调节螺杆(323)通过轴承与移动板(322)连接，移动板(322)下端通过滑动配合的方式与底板(1)连接，移动板(322)中部安装有滑杆(324)，滑杆(324)穿过挡架(321)，滑杆(324)上设置有连接弹簧(325)，连接弹簧(325)分别连接挡架(321)、移动板(322)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备，其特征在于：所述的锁紧支链(265)包括连接板(266)、滑槽(267)、调节杆(268)、锁紧环(269)和限位套(260)，所述的固定架(24)右端安装有连接板(266)，连接板(266)外侧设置有刻度线，连接板(266)中部设置有滑槽(267)，滑槽(267)内部通过滑动配合的方式安装有调节杆(268)，调节杆(268)外侧通过螺纹配合的方式连接有锁紧环(269)，调节杆(268)内侧安装有限位套(260)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备，其特征在于：所述的限位套(260)截面呈锥形结构，限位套(260)上端通过轴承安装有转动环(2601)，转动环上端均匀设置有钢珠(2602)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备，其特征在于：所述的滑动机构(22)包括电动滑块(221)、滑动架(222)和滑动板(223)，电动滑块(221)安装在安装架(21)内部的凹槽内，电动滑块(221)上端通过推板与滑动板(223)连接，滑动板(223)位于安装架(21)上方，滑动板(223)下端对称安装有滑动架(222)，滑动架(222)通过滑动配合的方式与安装架(21)连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备，其特征在于：所述的滑动架(222)的截面呈倒立的U型结构，滑动架(222)内部上端均匀安装有滚珠，安装架(21)上端面上均匀设置有与滚珠配合的滚动槽。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备，其特征在于：所述的支撑架(23)下端与滑动机构(22)之间安装有加强板，加强板呈L型结构，加强板通过螺钉分别与支撑架(23)和滑动机构(22)连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种背栓式干挂幕墙的专业开孔设备，其特征在于：所述的固定架(24)下端左侧安装有横板(241)，横板(241)内侧面上均匀设置有喷水喷头(242)，喷水喷头(242)通过销轴安装在横板上，喷水喷头(242)与开孔钻头(264)相对应。
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