Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
  • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
  • F17D3/00—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
  • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
  • F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
  • F17D1/02—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours
  • F17D1/04—Pipe-line systems for gases or vapours for distribution of gas
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
  • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
  • Y02E60/34—Hydrogen distribution
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
  • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
  • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
  • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
  • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
  • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Definitions

• the invention relates to the field of energy and the use of gas transmission systems, namely, methods using environmentally friendly energy sources to generate electrical and other types of energy, obtain hydrogen and transport it, and can be used to generate hydrogen, if necessary, storage and transportation using gas transmission systems, natural gas enrichment, withdrawal from the gas stream and provision to consumers.
• Hydrogen is widely used in various fields of industry (oil refineries, ammonia production, chemicals, etc.), in the transport field, and others. Hydrogen obtained from renewable sources can replace partially or completely, depending on the field of application, the feedstock based on minerals, thereby reducing the consumption of non-renewable natural resources.
• the known system and method do not take into account the possibility of using electric or other energy obtained from renewable energy sources for hydrogen production.
• the pipe is part of the fuel distribution system and where the fuel is selected from the group consisting of natural gas, propane and LPG.
• the disadvantages of this method are the limited functioning, area of use. Also, the known method does not take into account the possibility of using electrical and other energy obtained from renewable energy sources to produce hydrogen.
• a device for generating hydrogen using wind energy is known from the prior art (published JP 2007252028, IPC F03D7 / 04 ⁇ 02 ⁇ 9 / 00, 27.09.2007), in which the device for generating wind energy is installed independently of the power system, and the generated power of the device for generating wind energy is supplied to a device for generating electrolytic hydrogen, the device for generating hydrogen is designed to reduce fluctuations in the rotational speed of the wind generator by changing the current supplied to the wind generator.
• the disadvantages of the known analog are limited functionality due to the design solution, and autonomy of work.
• the known device uses only wind generators, which does not allow creating a system that uses various power plants that use different depending on the terrain and natural conditions and that produce electrical energy using various renewable sources, connection to gas transmission systems with the creation of a single, with increased efficiency, power , environmental friendliness of the energy system covering large areas of a country or region, or several countries.
• the closest analogue is the selected way of functioning of the gas transmission system (Ukrainian patent for invention 99720, IPC F17D 1/00 F03D 9/00, published on 10.12.2010, bulletin Ka 23), which includes pumping gas through the pipeline system in the required directions, with filling gas from underground gas storages, if necessary, through which wind power plants (WPP) are periodically created along the gas pipelines, as close as possible to them, from which electricity is used to obtain hydrogen, which is pumped into the gas pipeline pipes.
• WPP wind power plants
• wind turbines are created directly on the territory or as close as possible to the territory of underground gas storages, where hydrogen obtained using the electricity of these wind turbines is pumped.
• the disadvantages of the known method are the limited functioning of the system created and used to implement the known method, the limited scope of use, including territorial limitations, reduced efficiency and power of the system being created, instability of work.
• the known method does not provide the possibility of using power plants that use the energy of such renewable energy sources as the sun, waves and others, which limits the scope and does not provide the ability to cover large areas and create a single an energy system with increased efficiency, stability of operation, which produces, transports, enriches natural gas and / or separates hydrogen or other, supplies hydrogen or a mixture to consumers.
• the known method does not allow the creation and use of a system that uses various power plants that use power plants that are different depending on the location and natural conditions, which produce electrical energy using various renewable sources, which provide the ability to convert renewable energy into energy that allows the production of hydrogen , connection to gas transmission systems with the creation of a unified energy system with increased efficiency, capacity, environmental friendliness, covering large areas of a country or region, or several countries.
• the basis of the invention is the task of creating an effective method for creating and using an energy system with the integration into the system of hydrogen obtained using renewable energy sources, with the production, transportation, storage, use and supply of hydrogen using renewable energy sources and gas transmission systems, which ensures the use of various energy of nature using various renewable energy sources, gas transmission systems, their integration into a single energy system, including existing ones, the creation of a single energy system with the ability to cover large territories country or region, or several countries for the implementation of the claimed method, with the possibility of continuous operation, expansion of the scope and operation, while ensuring independence from the place of installation and use.
• the task is achieved by the fact that according to the method of creating and using an energy system with the integration of hydrogen obtained using renewable energy sources into the system, in which gas is pumped through the pipeline system in the required directions with filling with gas, if necessary, underground gas storage facilities, hydrogen is obtained, which is pumped into gas pipeline pipes, according to the proposal, along the pipelines in close proximity to them periodically create installations using the energy of renewable energy sources, which are performed, depending on the existing installations of renewable energy sources, such as sun, wind, water, and others, in the form solar power plants and / or wind and / or wave and / or others, using energy from the plants, hydrogen is obtained, hydrogen is supplied to the gas pipeline pipes.
• hydrogen is obtained using energy from installations, while using electrical or mechanical or thermal energy created or generated by installations using energy from renewable energy sources.
• installations using the energy of renewable energy sources are connected to the gas pipeline through systems for the formation of a gas mixture at the points of hydrogen supply, and in places hydrogen extraction - through the separation systems and, if necessary, hydrogen purification.
• the existing pipeline system is used as the pipeline system.
• a system of existing pipelines is used as a pipeline system, which are combined and / or supplemented with additional complexes, including at least additional pipelines and installations using renewable energy sources, as well as devices for producing and supplying hydrogen.
• installations using the energy of renewable energy sources are created in places where the entrance to the gas transmission system is most optimal from a technical point of view, with the ability to provide the required parameters for receiving, supplying and transferring the mixture.
• installations using the energy of renewable energy sources are created in places where there are sources or a source of renewable energy, and are connected by a common pipeline, which is connected to a pipeline system made in the form of a gas transmission system.
• installations using the energy of renewable energy sources are created in places where there are sources or a source of renewable energy, and are connected by a common pipeline, which is connected to the existing pipeline system, made in the form of a gas transmission system.
• the listed features of the proposed technical solution are essential features of the claimed invention, and their combination makes it possible to obtain the expected technical result - ensuring the possibility of obtaining hydrogen using many possible renewable energy sources with significant an increase in the volume of produced hydrogen, the possibility of using the claimed method in different areas with different natural conditions using different energy of nature, various renewable energy sources, gas transmission systems, their integration into a single energy system, covering large territories and integration into a single energy system with increased power, expansion of the areas that can use hydrogen, the territorial expansion of the use of hydrogen with an increase in the number of users, which ensures the expansion of the scope of hydrogen application, the functionality of the system being created, the coverage of large territories with different natural conditions, the use of gas transmission systems in territories with all possible renewable energy sources available on it , the ability to combine a gas transmission system or systems for the transportation of energy obtained in different places and using various renewable energy sources and into one with the increase in the capacity of the energy system of the country or countries.
• the hydrogen obtained according to the claimed method using alternative energy sources is "green” hydrogen, and the claimed method in the aggregate of features provides the possibility of using ecological hydrogen energy in the private, municipal and industrial sectors.
• the introduction of hydrogen energy will introduce Ukraine to the world's leading energy community and form the image of a high-tech country. Combined hydrogen and regenerative power generation will ensure a balanced and sustainable development of the energy complex.
• the claimed method in the totality of features includes the creation of periodically along the pipelines in close proximity to them installations using the energy of renewable energy sources, which are performed depending on the existing installations of renewable energy sources, such as sun, wind, water, and others, in the form of solar power plants and / or wind and / or wave and / or others, obtaining hydrogen using energy from plants, supplying hydrogen to gas pipeline pipes, eliminating the limitation for creating plants in different areas with different natural conditions and possibilities the use of several renewable energy sources in one locality, which ensures an increase in the volume of hydrogen produced, an increase in reliability, stability and uninterrupted operation, the possibility of combining existing and newly created pipeline systems and power plants with a wide x territories into a single power system with increased capacity and potential, which also corresponds to the projects of the European Union and is a promising area of development of the energy system of the countries.
• a significant reduction in the consumption of non-renewable natural resources is ensured, which increases the environmental friendliness of the claimed method.
• Use as a piping system of existing piping systems that combine and / or supplement with additional complexes that include at least pipelines and installations using renewable energy energy sources allows to reduce the cost of hydrogen transportation, to combine existing and new pipeline systems into a single gas transmission system covering large territories, to install in close proximity to them installations of different sources of renewable energy, which makes it possible to increase the volume of hydrogen formation and transportation, to create a single increased capacity and reduced cost of carriers an energy system with territorial expansion and expansion of regions, as well as a circle of users who can use the produced hydrogen or enriched gas or other products.
• the claimed method makes it possible to create a new global energy system with integrated hydrogen energy, which will have increased potential, power, reduced cost and improved environmental friendliness.
• the claimed method is carried out as follows.
• gas is pumped through the pipeline system in the desired directions with gas filling, if necessary, of underground gas storage facilities.
• renewable energy sources which, depending on the existing installations of renewable energy sources, such as sun, wind, water, and others, in the form of solar power plants and / or wind and / or wave and / or others. Accordingly, renewable energy can be solar energy, wind, natural temperature fluctuations, wave or tidal energy, etc.
• different installations can be created using different renewable energy sources, if available in this area, and they can be used simultaneously or in accordance with the availability of renewable energy sources at a certain time, for example, the availability of sunlight and wind for energy production.
• hydrogen is obtained from plants. Energy can be combined to produce hydrogen.
• electrical energy produced by solar collectors and / or wind turbines and / or wave or tidal generators is used to carry out electrolysis in an embodiment to produce hydrogen, which can also be produced in many other ways.
• installations using renewable energy sources are connected to a gas pipeline through systems for the formation of a gas mixture at the points of hydrogen supply.
• the resulting hydrogen is mixed with natural gas in an embodiment and the resulting mixture is fed into the gas pipeline.
• a system of existing pipelines in which the installation and device for producing and supplying hydrogen, a system for separating and purifying hydrogen, and supplying to consumers are integrated.
• a system of existing pipelines is used, which are combined and / or supplemented with additional complexes, including at least additional pipelines and installations using the energy of renewable energy sources, as well as devices for producing and supplying hydrogen and / or others.
• a generation system which converts the accumulated hydrogen into electrical energy.
• the stored hydrogen can be converted into electrical energy using a gas turbine generator or fuel cell.
• Installations using the energies of renewable energy sources are created in the places of the most optimal from a technical point of view of the entrance to the gas transmission system with the ability to provide the necessary parameters for receiving, supplying and transferring the gas mixture, for example, near distribution stations and / or storage facilities and other equipment, which provides the necessary parameters for receiving, supplying and transferring the mixture.
• a plurality of installations using renewable energy sources are created in places where there are sources or source of renewable energy with the best natural conditions for converting renewable energy sources into electrical energy, and are connected by a common pipeline, which can be made of many pipes and with branches, which is connected to a pipeline system and / or to an existing pipeline system, made in the form of a gas transmission system, in an embodiment through an installation or installations that form a gas mixture and supply the mixture to the gas transmission system.
• Hydrogen obtained using electricity from renewable energy sources (solar, wind, wave power plants) by electrolysis or other methods can be used for subsequent injection into the gas transmission system in order to enrich natural gas, as well as the integration of renewable energy sources into a single energy system.
• renewable energy sources solar, wind, wave power plants
• the claimed method with the claimed functioning of the gas transmission system, the installation of various installations of renewable energy sources in the immediate vicinity of the gas pipelines and connection to them, the production of hydrogen using the renewable energy sources created by the installations and its subsequent injection into the GTS or underground storage facilities, provides minimal costs and losses, stability of work with stable indicators, an increase in the volume of hydrogen received and provided to an expanded circle of consumers in an expanded territory, as well as the possibility of integrating hydrogen produced using "green energy” from all possible sources into a single energy system of the country with an increase in its ramification, environmental friendliness and power.
• hydrogen obtained with the use of renewable energy sources created by installations is "green" hydrogen.
• the global energy system must undergo a profound transformation from a largely fossil fuel-based system to an efficient and renewable low-carbon energy system.
• the proposed method is suitable for industrial use, since it does not contain any technological operations, structural elements or materials that could not be reproduced at the present stage of development of science and technology, in particular, in the field of electric power, and, therefore, the given technical solution is considered to meet the criterion of "industrial applicability".

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
• Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
• Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Priority Applications (5)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=74504317

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Family Cites Families (13)

• 2020
  • 2020-09-30 WO PCT/UA2020/000088 patent/WO2021025659A2/ru active Application Filing
  • 2020-09-30 DE DE112020000096.6T patent/DE112020000096T5/de active Pending
  • 2020-09-30 SK SK50025-2021U patent/SK9663Y1/sk unknown
  • 2020-09-30 PL PL437920A patent/PL437920A1/pl unknown
  • 2020-09-30 RO RO202100164A patent/RO135279A2/ro unknown
  • 2020-09-30 DE DE202020005978.1U patent/DE202020005978U1/de active Active
  • 2020-09-30 AT ATGM9004/2020U patent/AT17434U1/de unknown

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