WO2021025658A1 - Method for disinfecting air in an enclosed space and enriching it with beneficial trace elements - Google Patents
Method for disinfecting air in an enclosed space and enriching it with beneficial trace elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021025658A1 WO2021025658A1 PCT/UA2020/000078 UA2020000078W WO2021025658A1 WO 2021025658 A1 WO2021025658 A1 WO 2021025658A1 UA 2020000078 W UA2020000078 W UA 2020000078W WO 2021025658 A1 WO2021025658 A1 WO 2021025658A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- air
- reservoir
- disinfecting
- enriching
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 salt) Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019501 Lemon oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical class [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000922 anti-bactericidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005592 electrolytic dissociation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010442 halite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010501 lemon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102200067144 rs80357406 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010677 tea tree oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
- A61G10/02—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of disinfection and purification of air from bacteria and microorganisms, and in particular to methods of air disinfection in a closed room of medical, medical institutions, residential, office and other premises.
- the advantages of the method safety for people and animals; high efficiency in the fight against microbes (some scents cope well with viral infections); profitability (for 20 square meters of space, just two drops of any 100% essential oil are enough).
- the disadvantages include the appearance of allergies, especially to citrus aromas.
- Fumigation of premises (burning dry leaves of juniper, rosemary, lavender, sage or eucalyptus). This method is absolutely safe and effective, but some odors can cause unpleasant consequences in the form of allergic reactions.
- sea salt is a harmful substance for bacteria, viruses and microorganisms.
- salt crystals are not compressed, which increases the area of contact of salt with air.
- the disadvantage is that there is insufficient air circulation between salt crystals leads to an insignificant effect of air disinfection.
- a method was adopted that is implemented using a device for creating an atmosphere of a salt chamber (RU 177111 U1, publication date 02/08/2018, IPC A61G 10/02), including a reservoir for the first grinding salt, a fan, an ionizer and a bactericidal emitter, a reservoir for the prepared ground salt, provided with a vibrator, as well as a dispenser located between it and the reservoir for the first grinding salt, while the fan with an ionizer and a bactericidal emitter is located under the reservoir for the first grinding salt.
- the method for this device is implemented as follows:
- the tank for the prepared crushed salt is driven by a vibrator.
- the crushed salt through the dispenser is fed in portions into the reservoir with the first grinding rock salt, where it is sprayed into the room under the action of the air flow created by the fan.
- the positive effect of this method is the saturation of the room air with useful elements and minerals.
- the claimed invention is based on the task of creating a simple and safe method for disinfecting air in an enclosed space and saturating it with useful microelements, with an increased disinfecting effect.
- the task is achieved due to the fact that in the method of air disinfection in a closed room and its saturation with useful microelements, which includes the creation of an air flow to be disinfected and saturated, the passage of the specified flow through a reservoir with salt, according to the invention, the salt is moistened with concentrate as it dries seawater, which has a density of 1.1-1.35 g / cm3.
- the air flow is generated by a fan.
- the reservoir is equipped with filters for incoming and outgoing air.
- the salt in the reservoir is placed in layers with a gap between them, while each salt layer is placed in a mesh cassette, which is removable.
- the technical result of the proposed invention is seen in increasing the area of contact of salt with air and in saturating the room with useful marine macro- and microelements that are harmful to pathogenic microorganisms.
- sea water The beneficial properties of sea water and its effect on the human body are known.
- the chemical composition of sea water includes a large amount of salts and minerals. Due to the content of ions of sodium, chlorine, magnesium, potassium, bromine, iodine and many other chemical elements, sea water has strengthening, healing, anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties. These substances are found in sea salt in the form of chemical compounds (mainly salt), or in a free solid state - crystals.
- Seawater concentrate is a liquid obtained after the separation of halite (sea salt) crystals in the solid phase in the process of deep concentration sea water, but, unlike sea salt, contains mainly magnesium chlorides and partly sodium.
- sea water concentrate All components of the sea water concentrate are in a dissolved state in the form of ions, which determines its high penetrating ability and a more pronounced disinfecting and antifungal effect (due to dissolved components) than in sea salt, therefore, the sea concentrate solution is a more saturated and effective substance for disinfection air.
- the wetting of the salt through which the air penetrates with a seawater concentrate which has a density of 1.1-1.3 g / cm3, leads to the occurrence of electrolytic dissociation, in which chlorine ions are released into the air, which are destructive for pathogenic microorganisms and viruses ...
- the sea water concentrate is a saturated solution that does not dissolve salt.
- Diffusion which occurs during the forced passage of air at high speed between the crystals of sea salt moistened with sea water concentrate, increases and accelerates the disinfection process.
- the air from the room is drawn into the salt reservoir.
- the air is purified from dust and impurities.
- the air enters the cassette, where it comes into contact with salt, as a result of which the air is disinfected from pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria.
- at least two salt cassettes are used, so that air passes through the salt layers several times.
- the filter of the outgoing air the disinfected air enters the room.
- the air passed through the salt reservoir again sucked in by the fan and the whole cycle is repeated many times.
- salt is periodically moistened with sea water concentrate, which has a density of 1.1-1.35 g / cm3.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
UAA201909150 | 2019-08-06 | ||
UAA201909150A UA121450C2 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | METHOD OF DISINFECTION OF AIR IN INDOOR ROOM AND ITS SATURATION WITH USEFUL MICROELEMENTS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021025658A1 true WO2021025658A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
Family
ID=71119802
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/UA2020/000078 WO2021025658A1 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2020-08-04 | Method for disinfecting air in an enclosed space and enriching it with beneficial trace elements |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
UA (1) | UA121450C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021025658A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU35974U1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-02-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Лечебный климат" | Household microclimatic salt box |
RU2545552C1 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-04-10 | Юрий Данилович Мишин | Electric air cleaner with generator of aerosol of table salt and negative ions |
RU177111U1 (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-02-08 | Роман Викторович Идоленко | DEVICE FOR CREATING THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE SALT CAMERA |
-
2019
- 2019-08-06 UA UAA201909150A patent/UA121450C2/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-08-04 WO PCT/UA2020/000078 patent/WO2021025658A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU35974U1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-02-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Лечебный климат" | Household microclimatic salt box |
RU2545552C1 (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-04-10 | Юрий Данилович Мишин | Electric air cleaner with generator of aerosol of table salt and negative ions |
RU177111U1 (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-02-08 | Роман Викторович Идоленко | DEVICE FOR CREATING THE ATMOSPHERE OF THE SALT CAMERA |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UA121450C2 (en) | 2020-05-25 |
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