WO2021025654A1

WO2021025654A1 - Glass balcony structure

Info

Publication number: WO2021025654A1
Application number: PCT/TR2020/050685
Authority: WO
Inventors: Resul CAKIL
Original assignee: Cakil Resul
Priority date: 2019-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2021-02-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the movable collapsible glass panel structure (1), which is used in industrial areas and is preferred in terms of visuality, on the balconies of the houses, in the cafes, in the shops, in the workplaces.

Description

GLASS BALCONY STRUCTURE

Technical Field

The invention relates to a glass balcony structure.

The invention relates in particular to the structure of movable collapsible glass panels, which are used in industrial areas and are preferred in terms of visuality, in the balconies of the houses, in the cafes, in the stores, in the workplaces.

Background of the Invention

There are advantages and disadvantages between glass balcony systems and PVC balcony coating systems.

Some users prefer the glass balcony system for reasons of visual preference, while some users prefer it in the direction of PVC glass coating because it has less leakage properties.

Due to the fact that aluminum glass panel balcony coating systems are movable and collapsible, due to the unresolved problems such as air water and sound from the frame profile and glass panel frame profile joints, the glass panel balcony coating systems designed from PVC products have not reached the sealing values provided by PVC, made it disadvantageous against glass panel coating products.

The disadvantage of the PVC glass coating system against the aluminum glass balcony system is that PVC's frame and wing elements are large-scale products, therefore, due to its wide structure during the folding of PVC panels and also compared to glass balcony systems made of aluminum profiles, it has a significant disadvantage due to its aesthetics. Although it has been designed for better protection of heat, which is the main logic of using double glass in double glazed balcony systems, the frame and carrier frame profile passes through the double glazed balcony systems because it is the same as the other double non-glass system component.

Following these problems, another disadvantage is that, in the existing system glass balconies, problems arise from the principle of operating the glass panel wheels in a single channel line within the frame profile, during the movement of the glass panels, the connection or distortion of the panel connecting wheels from the mounting channel.

Another disadvantage is that glass panels do not open from the top for ventilation as in PVC systems.

Another disadvantage is that the desired glass panel cannot be opened and closed at any point like fixed windows due to the operation of the glass panels with the right or left movement logic and the system components are not suitable.

In the existing glass balcony panels, in order to realize the back and forth movement of the glass panel, a glass panel is used in the bottom and top two, ten wheels and two wheels, and the rear wheel in total, four wheels.

The lower and upper two rear wheels on the glass panel act as the hinge of the glass panel, while the other upper and lower two wheels perform the movement and path guidance of the glass panel. The lower and upper front two wheels prevent the glass panels from opening and closing at any point like hinged windows due to the movement through the profile.

Another disadvantage is the leakage of air from the vertical joint frame profile due to the absence of espagnolette locks and provisions at the joints of the glass panels.

In the literature, in the utility model application with TR 201900392 publication number, “Invention; It is about the profile of the casing, which is used for the closure of balconies, terraces, fagades and gardens, which can be fully open when desired, and which can move with the wall on the floor and ceiling of the single glazed or double glazed closure systems, in which the wheels move, with a dropper and heat insulated dropper.” statements are given.

In the aforementioned application, the structure of heat insulated, lower and upper casing (rail) profiles for glass balcony systems is disclosed.

Again, in the literature, in the application of utility model TR 2018 13860, “The present invention is based on the balconies, terraces, cafes, etc. whose side and front surfaces are open. It is related to the fact that the profiles, which are developed to be used in glass systems with sliding wings used to cover the open surfaces of the facades, are made of PVC. " statements are given.

In the mentioned application, it is explained that the profiles that provide the assembly and movement of the glasses are made of PVC.

Due to the above-mentioned disadvantages, there was a need to introduce a new movable collapsible glass panel structure.

Disclosure of the Invention

Based on this position of the technique, the object of the invention is to provide a new movable collapsible glass panel structure that eliminates existing disadvantages.

Another object of the invention is to create a structure that provides comfort to the users by eliminating the disadvantages between aluminum glass coating and PVC glass coating and characterizing the properties of the two products in one system.

Another object of the invention is to provide a structure in the existing system glass balconies that can operate without the need for panel front wheel and connection apparatus.

Another object of the invention is to provide a structure that provides the opportunity to open and close each glass panel as a hinged window at the desired point separately, to move back and forth and to open vertically for top ventilation. Another object of the invention is to provide a structure that does not require glass panel upper wheel connection apparatus and guide apparatus in the existing system.

Another object of the invention is to provide both an aesthetic appearance to the glass panel system and a structure that allows the curtain apparatus to be installed on the carrier frame profile.

Another object of the invention is to provide a structure that enables the desired glass panel to be opened and closed as in fixed hinged windows and to gather the desired glass panel at the desired corner.

Another object of the invention is to provide a structure that provides solutions such as air rain water between the vertical frame profile of two glass panels, since the espagnolette lock mechanism adaptable to the glass panel vertical frame profiles are locked together and the sealing of the gasket wick places.

Another object of the invention is to provide a structure that can be adapted to oval and similar and area coatings due to the system components.

Explanation of the figures

Figure - 1 A side representation of the gear system of the glass panel structure according to the invention

Figure - 2 A representative view of the glass panel structure according to the invention Figure - 3 A detailed view of the shaft in the glass panel structure according to the invention

Figure - 4 A detailed view of the gear system of the glass panel structure according to the invention

Figure - 5 Another representative view of the glass panel structure according to the invention

Figure - 6 Another view of the gear system of the glass panel structure according to the invention

Figure - 7 Another view of the gear system of the glass panel structure according to the invention Figure - 8 Another view of the gear system of the glass panel structure according to the invention

Figure - 9 Another view of the gear system of the glass panel structure according to the invention

Figure - 10 Another view of the gear system of the glass panel structure according to the invention

Figure - 11 Another representative view of the glass panel structure according to the invention

Reference Numbers

A- Gear System of the Glass Panel Construction

1. Glass Panel Structure

2. Wheel-Bearing

3. Rack Gear

4. Pinion Gear

5. Box

6. Cord Seal Channel

7. Dropper

8. Gear Hole and Bolt

9. Bolt Connection Channel

10. Nut Connection Thread

11. Shaft

12. Frame Profile

13. Plastic Shaft Hole

14. Window

15. Ventilation 16 Wing

17. Espagnolette Lock

18. Opposite of Lock

19. Glass Panel

20. On-Off Handle

21. Panel Upper Wheel Connection Apparatus

22. Panel Lower Wheel Connection Apparatus Detailed Description of the Invention

In this detailed explanation, the innovation of the invention is explained only with examples that will have no limiting effect on better understanding of the subject.

The invention is a gear system of the glass panel structure (A) for movable collapsible glass panel structure (1) with at least one box (5) profile, which is used in industrial areas in balconies of houses, gardens, cafes, shops, workplaces, and is preferred in terms of visuality characterized in that; rack gear (3) in sprocket, gear-belt or worm gear shaft form, in different lengths according to the system requirements which is located in the frame (5) and pinion gear (4) in different tooth structure “helical gear, straight gear arrow gear spiral gear, bevel gear” or similar forms, compatible with said rack gear (3).

Figure - 1 shows a side representation of the gear system of the glass panel structure (A) according to the invention.

Figure - 2 shows a representative view of the glass panel structure (1) according to the invention.

Figure - 3 shows a detailed view of the shaft (11) in the glass panel structure (1) according to the invention.

Figure - 4 shows a detailed view of the gear system of the glass panel structure (A) according to the invention.

Figure - 5 shows another representative view of the glass panel structure (1 ) according to the invention.

Figure - 6 shows another view of the gear system of the glass panel structure (A) according to the invention.

Figure - 7 shows another view of the gear system of the glass panel structure (A) according to the invention. Figure - 8 shows another view of the gear system of the glass panel structure (A) according to the invention.

Figure - 9 shows another view of the gear system of the glass panel structure (A) according to the invention.

Figure - 10 shows another view of the gear system of the glass panel structure (A) according to the invention.

Figure - 11 shows another representative view of the glass panel structure (1) according to the invention.

The glass panel structure (1) according to the invention consist main parts that; wheel bearing (2), rack gear (3), pinion gear (4), box (5), cord seal channel (6), dropper (7) gear hole and bolt (8), bolt connection channel (9), nut connection thread (10), shaft (11), frame profile (12), plastic shaft hole (13), window (14), ventilation (15), wing (16), espagnolette lock (17), opposite of lock (18), glass panel (19), on-off handle (20), panel upper wheel connection apparatus (21), panel lower wheel connection apparatus (22).

For the glass panel (19) of the gear system of the glass panel structure (A) according to the invention, the carrier wheel-bearings (2) of the glass panels (19) and the pinion gears (4) combined to the wheel-bearings (2), there are two wheel attachment devices in total, one for panel upper wheel connection apparatus (21) and one for panel lower wheel connection apparatus (22).

The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) of the invention provides the possibility of opening each glass panel (19) separately at the desired point, such as a hinged window (14), vertical opening for the top ventilation (15).

Since the espagnolette lock (17) mechanism that can be adapted to said glass panel (19) vertical frame profiles (12) and the glass panels (19) are locked to each other and the cord seal channel (6) is sealing from the places of the vertical frame profile (12) provides air rain water tightness. Providing the continuity of the passage of pinion gears (4) positioned inside the box (5) of the pinion gears (4) mounted by fixing vertically inside the panel frame profile (12) of the movable glass panel (19) to the ends of the shaft (11), since the lower and upper pinion gears (4) are fixed with the shaft (11) positioned inside the vertical frame profile (12) during the movement of the glass panel (19) with the wheel-bearings (2), the lower and upper two pinion gears (4) thanks to the rack gears (3) positioned in the box (5) profile, the instant movement of the glass panel (19) in the same direction, thanks to the gears, it can move back and forth without the need for front wheels in the existing systems, acts as a hinge, and rack and pinion gears (3-4), the glass panel (19) works by ensuring that the settings between them remain the same size without deterioration.

There is a nut connection gear (10) at the upper and lower ends of the rod shaft (11) positioned perpendicular to the inside of the frame profile (12) of the said glass panel (19). In order to fix said pinion gear (4) with the shaft (11), the bolt connection channel (9) is positioned at the ends of the shaft (11 ) and said bolt connection channel (9) with the threaded hole and bolt (8) on the pinion gear (4) or fixed with milling gear.

At least one and a higher number of rod shafts (11 ) are positioned vertically connecting the pinion gears (4) mounted on both ends of said shaft (11).

The plastic shaft hole (13) or bearing is positioned so that the rod shaft (11 ) positioned within said frame profile (12) does not rub against the frame profile (12).

Plastic coated wheel-bearing (2) or railed linear sliding structures, or structures combined from them, are used for the operation of the said gear system of the glass panel structure (A) in the channel of the profile box (5).

In order to be used as ventilation (15) in the said glass panel structure (1 ), the window (14) has the feature that can be opened from above. In other words, said window (14) includes ventilation (15) by opening it from above.

Said glass windows (14) can be moved towards one or both corners by moving to the right or left. Said glass windows (14) have a structure that can be opened and closed at the desired point as in the casement windows (14). It can be locked and locked together with the espagnolette lock (17) and the opposite of lock (18), which are connected to the frame profile (12) which is located at the combination of the said wing (16) and the box (5).

The espagnolette lock (17) system is used to prevent air and water leakage between the box (5) and the wing (16).

For the movement of said glass windows (14), it can be pushed manually or moved by any electric motor with or without control connected to the gear system (A).

The glasses used in the said windows (14) consist of single glass, double glass and the upper number of glasses.

The on-off handle (20) of the said windows (14) are embedded in the frame profile (12) or can be mounted anywhere on the frame profile (12) or can be mounted from the holes to be opened from anywhere on the glass for the arm connection.

The vertical connection frame profiles (12) of the said glass windows (14) are in a channeled structure, and the sealing and strength of the two window (14) profiles can be integrated by means of the channel.

In order to prevent the gap between the rack gear (3) and the pinion gear (4) and to prevent the tooth from sliding, the rack gear (3) and the spring connected to the box (5) connecting channel are positioned.

The dropper (7) positioned on said frame profile (5) is used as a water discharge channel.

The said gear system of the glass panel structure (A) can be used in glass panel (19) or metal paneling or plastic panel or panel panels of wood panel types, combined with field coating systems made of PVC, wood and metal types.

Claims

1 . The invention is a gear system of the glass panel structure (A) for movable collapsible glass panel structure (1) with at least one box (5) profile, which is used in industrial areas in balconies of houses, gardens, cafes, shops, workplaces, and is preferred in terms of visuality characterized in that; rack gear (3) in sprocket, gear-belt or worm gear shaft form, in different lengths according to the system requirements which is located in the frame (5) and pinion gear (4) in different tooth structure “helical gear, straight gear arrow gear spiral gear, bevel gear” or similar forms, compatible with said rack gear (3).

2. The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) according to claim 1 , comprises the shaft (11) which performs the function of connecting the pinion gears (4) vertically to each other, which are positioned vertically inside the glass panel (19) frame profile (12).

3. The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) any one of the above claims; comprises nut connection thread (10) located at the lower and upper two ends of said rod shaft (11).

4. The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) any one of the above claims; a bolt connection channel (9) positioned at the ends of the shaft (11) for fixing said pinion gear (4) on the shaft (11).

5. The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) any one of the above claims; it comprises the threaded hole and bolt (8) positioned on the pinion gear (4) to perform the fixing function on said bolt connection channel (9).

6. The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) any one of the above claims; the rod shaft (11) positioned inside the frame profile (12) contains a plastic bearing (13) or a bearing to prevent friction within the frame profile (12).

7. The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) any one of the above claims; for the gear system (A) of the glass panel structure to operate within the channel of the profile box (5), it includes plastic-coated wheel-bearing (2) or rail linear sliding structures or structures combined from them.

8. The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) any one of the above claims; the window (14) is opened from above and includes ventilation (15).

9. The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) any one of the above claims; glass windows (14) moving to the right or left and being gatherable in one or both corners.

10. The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) any one of the above claims; the wing (16) and the casing (5) located at the junction parts of the wing (16) and the box (5).

11.The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) any one of the above claims; the manual operation of the glass windows (14) or the glass panel configuration includes any electric motor with or without control connected to the gear system (A).

12. The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) any one of the above claims; the vertical connection frame profiles (12) of said glass windows (14) contain channels in order to integrate the two window (14) profiles and provide sealing and strength.

13. The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) any one of the above claims; the spring located in the connection channel of the rack gear (3) and the box (5), which serves to push the rack gear (3) to the pinion gear (4) so that there is no gap between the rack gear (3) and said pinion gear (4).

14. The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) any one of the above claims; It includes a dropper (7) positioned on the frame profile (5) to be used as a water discharge channel.

15. The gear system of the glass panel structure (A) any one of the above claims; it is composed of glass panel (19) or metal panel or plastic panel or wooden panel type panel coverings combined with area coating systems produced from metal types.