WO2021025354A1 - Structure d'installation de panneau extérieur - Google Patents

Structure d'installation de panneau extérieur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021025354A1
WO2021025354A1 PCT/KR2020/009869 KR2020009869W WO2021025354A1 WO 2021025354 A1 WO2021025354 A1 WO 2021025354A1 KR 2020009869 W KR2020009869 W KR 2020009869W WO 2021025354 A1 WO2021025354 A1 WO 2021025354A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
exterior panel
bent
fixed
portions
horizontal
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Application number
PCT/KR2020/009869
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
양중열
황병열
Original Assignee
양중열
황병열
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 양중열, 황병열 filed Critical 양중열
Priority to CN202080055272.5A priority Critical patent/CN114341445B/zh
Publication of WO2021025354A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021025354A1/fr

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0814—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an exterior panel installation structure, and in detail, an exterior panel is easily installed (assembled) using a locking hole and/or an elastic clip through which the upper and lower portions of the exterior panel are locked, and an elastic clip through which both sides of the exterior panel are energized. And it is configured so that it can be separated and replaced, so that the piece fastening process is eliminated so that even unskilled workers can easily install it, and by eliminating the use of silicone by removing the space formed between the exterior panels, the workability is excellent, the appearance is beautiful, and the construction period is short. This is to shorten and reduce overall cost.
  • buildings built in urban areas with high building density and high land prices are becoming large and high-rises to increase land use efficiency.
  • the structure is first constructed using steel and/or steel reinforcement, and then concrete is poured to construct a concrete structure, and a finishing material is fixed to the outer wall of the concrete structure to complete the structure.
  • the construction method of such large-sized buildings is advancing day by day, and with the technological development of the building, the technology of exterior materials for buildings that finish the exterior walls of large buildings, especially concrete structures, has also developed day by day.
  • the building exterior material can achieve a beautiful appearance that cannot be achieved by the construction of brick or concrete, and a method of fixing an exterior panel, insulation material, etc. previously manufactured in a factory to the exterior wall of a building is widely used.
  • the material of the exterior material include glass, stone, metal, and synthetic fiber, and exterior materials are mounted or installed not only on the inner and outer walls of the building shaft, but also on bridges, railings, and sculptures.
  • FIG. 1 is an illustration of a structure for installing an exterior panel (exterior material) of a conventional building, a plurality of frames 4 fixed to the exterior wall 3 of a building by anchor bolts 1 and brackets 2, and bent at the edge
  • the fixing parts 7 and 8 of the exterior panels 5 and 6 and the fixing parts 7 and 8 of the exterior panels 5 and 6 are brought into contact with the front part of the frame 4.
  • the exterior panel (5) (6) is fixed to the frame (4), and around 20 mm formed between the exterior panel (5) and the exterior panel (6)
  • the space 11 is filled with silicon 12 so that the pieces 9 and 10 are not exposed to the outside (outward) to be finished.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1515937 (Name of the invention: Panel construction device of a building using a horseshoe bracket, 2015. 05. 04. Patent notice)
  • Patent Document 2 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1591391 (Name of invention: Building exterior fixing structure, 2016. 02. 03. Patent notice)
  • Patent Document 3 Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0112237 (Name of invention: Building exterior fixing device, 2009. 10. 28. Patent publication)
  • the present invention is a piece fastening process by configuring the exterior panel to be easily installed (assembled) and separated and replaced by using a locking hole and/or an elastic clip in which the upper and lower portions of the exterior panel are locked, and an elastic clip in which both sides of the exterior panel are pressed.
  • the exterior panel installation structure is excellent in workability and beautiful appearance by eliminating the use of silicone by eliminating the space formed between the exterior panels, and shortening the construction period and reducing overall cost. There is a purpose to provide.
  • the exterior panel installation structure of the present invention includes a horizontal frame and a vertical frame fixed to the outer wall, a plurality of locking holes 17 and 18 fixed to the horizontal frame at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of fixing holes 17 and 18 fixed to the vertical frame at predetermined intervals. It includes an elastic clip, a hook 25 and 26 of the exterior panel that is hooked to the plurality of locking holes 17 and 18, and the insertion portions 27 and 28 of the exterior panel that are coupled to the elastic clip. .
  • the exterior panel installation structure of the present invention includes a horizontal frame and a vertical frame fixed to the outer wall, a plurality of locking holes 17 and 77 fixed to the horizontal frame at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of fixing holes 17 and 77 fixed to the vertical frame at predetermined intervals. It includes an elastic clip, a hook 25 and 78 of the exterior panel that is hooked to the plurality of locking holes 17 and 77, and inserting portions 27 and 28 of the exterior panel that are coupled to the elastic clip. .
  • the exterior panel installation structure of the present invention includes a horizontal frame and a vertical frame fixed to the outer wall, a plurality of elastic clips fixed to the horizontal frame at predetermined intervals, a plurality of elastic clips fixed to the vertical frame at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of It includes an insertion portion (27, 28, 85, 86) of the exterior panel that is coupled to the elastic clip (15, 16).
  • the locking holes 17 and 18 include a fixing part fixed to a horizontal frame or a vertical frame, a bent part protruding to the front of the fixing part, a support part bent upward at the end of the bent part, and a horizontal frame or a vertical frame And a support groove formed between the and the support portion and opened upward.
  • the locking hole 77 a fixing portion fixed to the longitudinal front portion of the horizontal frame, a bent portion protruding to the front of the fixing portion, a support portion bent downward at the end of the bent portion, and between the horizontal frame and the support portion It comprises a support groove formed and opened downward.
  • the elastic clip includes a horizontal and vertical portion of a "b" shape fixed to the front and side portions of the vertical frame, a horizontal extension extending in a perpendicular direction of the vertical portion, and an inclined elastic portion bent inward at the end of the horizontal extension. And a coupling part formed between the inclined elastic parts, a bent elastic part bent in the horizontal extension direction at an end of the inclined elastic part, and a curved part formed between the inclined elastic part and the bent elastic part.
  • the slope of the inclined elastic part may be 30 to 60°.
  • the exterior panel includes a bent portion formed at a right angle to an edge portion, a reinforcing portion bent in an inward direction of the bent portion, and a curved insert formed at a tip of the bent portion and the reinforcing portion.
  • It further includes an inclined surface of 30 ⁇ 60 ° inclined formed at the end of the reinforcing part.
  • the length of the elastic clip may be configured to be 1/4 to 1/10 shorter than the length of one side of the exterior panel.
  • the horizontal frame and the vertical frame may be a profile.
  • the present invention includes a plurality of locking holes 17 and 18 fixed to the upper and lower portions of the horizontal frames 21 and 22, and a plurality of elastic clips 15 and 16 fixed to the vertical frames 23 and 24.
  • the present invention eliminates the use of silicon by eliminating a space formed between the exterior panel 20 and the exterior panel 20 adjacent to each other, thereby providing excellent workability and a beautiful appearance.
  • the exterior panel 20 of the present invention has a strong wind pressure by a solid locking structure by the upper and lower locking holes 17 and 18 and the left and right elastic clips 15 and 16. ) Or external force is applied to the exterior panel 20, the separation of the exterior panel 20 is prevented.
  • the present invention is the upper and lower locking holes (17) (18) and the elastic clip (15) (16), or the upper and lower locking holes (17) (77) and the elastic clip (15) (16), or an elastic clip fixed to the upper and lower left and right (15) Since the exterior panel 20 can be easily installed (assembled) or removed by (16), the exterior panel 20 can be repaired and replaced.
  • the exterior panel 20 can be easily installed using the upper and lower locking holes 17, 18, 77 and a plurality of elastic clips 15 and 16 of a simple configuration, so that even unskilled persons can easily install it, It is a very useful invention that has the effect of reducing the installation cost and greatly shortening the construction period.
  • Figure 2 A perspective view of the upper locking hole fixed to the horizontal frame in the present invention.
  • Figure 3 A perspective view of the lower locking hole fixed to the horizontal frame in the present invention.
  • Figure 4 A perspective view of the elastic clip fixed to the vertical frame in the present invention.
  • Figure 5 a perspective view of an elastic clip showing another example of the present invention.
  • Figures 6 to 9 a cross-sectional view of the elastic clip fixed state showing an example of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 A perspective view of an exterior panel installation state showing an example of the present invention.
  • 11 to 14 A cross-sectional view of an exterior panel installation state showing an example of the present invention.
  • Figures 15 to 19 a cross-sectional view showing an example of the present invention elastic clip installation state.
  • Figure 20 Front view of an exterior panel installation state showing an example of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 A partial perspective view of the lower locking hole showing another example of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 A perspective view of an exterior panel installation state showing another example of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 A perspective view of an exterior panel installation state showing another example of the present invention.
  • Figure 28 A cross-sectional view of an exterior panel installation state showing another example of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a simple and robust installation (assembly), repair, or replacement of four surfaces of an exterior panel using a plurality of locking holes and hooks as a locking means, and a plurality of elastic clips as a tangency means, or a plurality of elastic clips as a tangency means. It is configured to be separated for, and its embodiments are as follows.
  • Example 1 Installation of an exterior panel using a bullet means and a locking means
  • the exterior panel 20 is easily and firmly attached to the outer wall 3 by using the upper and lower locking means fixed to the horizontal frames 21, 22 and the tangy means fixed to the vertical frames 23, 24. It is presented so that it can be installed (separated) and removed.
  • FIG. 10 is an exemplary diagram of an exterior panel 20 in a state in which the exterior panel 20 is installed (assembled), and a plurality of anchor bolts (1) and brackets (2)
  • the horizontal frames 21, 22 and the vertical frames 23, 24 to be fixed, and at least one upper and lower locking holes 17 fixed to the front (surface) of the horizontal frames 21 and 22 at predetermined intervals (18)
  • the upper hanger 25 is coupled to the upper locking hole 17 and is hooked
  • the lower hanger 26 is bent downward at the lower rear of the exterior panel 20 and is hooked to the lower locking hole 18, and the exterior It is configured on the rear left and right sides of the panel 20 and includes insertion portions 27 and 28 that are
  • the upper locking hole 17 is a fixing part 31 fixed by welding or fastening members 30 such as pieces or screws to the longitudinal front part of the horizontal frame 21 as shown in FIG. 2, and a fixing part 31
  • a support groove formed between the bent portion 32 protruding to the front of the bent portion, the support portion 33 that is bent upward at the end of the bent portion 32, and the support groove formed between the horizontal frame 21 and the support portion 33 and opened upward It includes (34).
  • the lower locking hole 18 is a fixing part 36 fixed by welding or fastening members 35 such as pieces or screws to the longitudinal front part of the horizontal frame 22 as shown in FIG. 3, and a fixing part 36
  • FIG. 4 to 9 illustrate the elastic clips 15 and 16 fixed to the vertical frames 23 and 24, and a "a" shape fixed to the front and side portions of the vertical frames 23 and 24
  • the horizontal portion 51, 52 and the vertical portion 53, 54 of the, and the horizontal extension portion 55, 56 extending in a perpendicular direction and spaced apart from the vertical portion 53, 54, and horizontal Bending in the direction of the inclined elastic parts 57 and 58 that are bent inward at the ends of the extension parts 55 and 56, and the horizontal extension parts 55 and 56 at the ends of the inclined elastic parts 57 and 58
  • the curved portions 63 and 64 may be formed in a right-angled shape, but have a curved shape of a predetermined radius of curvature so that the insertion portions 27 and 28 of the exterior panel 20 are smoothly coupled and supported while maintaining smooth elasticity.
  • the exterior panel 20 is configured to be separated from the elastic clips (15, 16) when necessary, such as repair or replacement.
  • the inclined tangent portions 57 and 58 have an inclination of 30 to 60° so that the insertion portions 27 and 28 of the exterior panel 20 can be easily coupled (inserted).
  • the elastic clips 15 and 16 have a symmetrical structure around the coupling part 61 to which the insertion parts 27 and 28 of the exterior panel 20 are coupled, and the exterior panel ( The receiving space 65 in which the insertion portions 27 and 28 of 20) are accommodated is formed.
  • the fixing means for fixing the elastic clips 15, 16 to the vertical frames 23, 24 or the profile 70 are horizontal portions 51, 52 and vertical portions 53, 54 as shown in FIG. Is fixed by welding to the outer surface of the vertical frame 23, 24, or using a plurality of screws or pieces 66, 67, 68, 69 as shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the vertical frame 23 ( 24), or fixed to the outer surface of the profile 70 using a plurality of screws or pieces 68, 69 as shown in FIG. 9, or a vertical frame using a strong adhesive (bonding agent) It can be fixed to the outer surface of 23)(24) or the profile 70.
  • the profile 70 has a plurality of nut grooves 73 having a through hole 71 formed in the longitudinal direction and an opening 72, and a bolt 75 fitted into the bracket 2 as shown in FIG. 18 When fastened to the nut 74 fitted in the nut groove 73, the profile 70 is firmly fixed to the outer wall 3.
  • the elastic clips 15 and 16 are made of an elastic member or an elastic metal, so that when the insertion portions 27 and 28 of the exterior panel 20 enter the coupling portion 61, the inclined elasticity portions 57 ( 58) and the curved surface are spread outward, and when the inserting parts 27 and 28 completely enter the coupling part 61, the inclined elastic parts 57 and 58 that have been opened outward are brought to the inside by elasticity. As it loses, it is retracted to pressurize (support) the insertion portions 27 and 28 of the exterior panel 20.
  • a slope of around 45°, preferably 30 to 60° is formed so that it can be separated by external pressure (separating force). do.
  • the width w of the coupling portion 61 so that the insertion portions 27 and 28 of the outer panel 20 can be forcibly coupled to the elastic clips 15 and 16 is the outer panel ( 20) is equal to the thickness t1 of the bent portions 40c and 40d, or 10 to 50% smaller than the thickness t1, so that the bent portions 63 ( 64) is tangent to the surfaces of the bent portions 40c and 40d of the exterior panel 20.
  • the total thickness t2 of the insertion portions 27 and 28 is approximately twice the thickness t1 of the bent portions 40c and 40d.
  • Spaces 63a and 64a are formed between the horizontal extensions 55 and 56 and the curved portions 63 and 64, so that the insertion portions 27 and 28 of the exterior panel 20 are coupled to the 61) when combined or separated by the space (63a) (64a), the curved parts (63) (64) are opened or cut, and when the insertion (insertion) of the insertion parts (27) (28) is completed Since the deformed space portions 63a and 64a are restored and the curved portions 63 and 64 pressurize the bent portions 40c and 40d, a solid coupling of the exterior panel 20 is achieved.
  • the inclined bearing portion 57 and the inclined bearing portion 58 are configured to be symmetrically inclined in the direction of the vertical frame 23 and 24, and the insertion portion of the exterior panel 20 between the curved portion 63 and the curved portion 64
  • a coupling portion 61 having a predetermined width w is formed so that the 27 and 28 can be forcibly coupled, and inclined surfaces 48 and 49 are formed at the ends of the reinforcing portions 44 and 45.
  • the length of the elastic clips (15) (16) is set to be shorter than the length of one side of the exterior panel (20) by about 1/4 to 1/10, so that when fixed to the vertical frames (23) (24) or profile (70) It is installed spaced apart at intervals, and accordingly, even an unskilled person can easily install the exterior panel 20.
  • the upper and lower hooks 25 and 26 of the exterior panel 20 are respectively coupled to 2 to 6 upper and lower locking holes 17 and 18 fixed to the horizontal frames 21 and 22 at predetermined intervals, and It is engaged, and the insertion portions 27 and 28 of the exterior panel 20 are engaged and engaged with 2 to 6 elastic clips 15 and 16 fixed to the vertical frames 23 and 24 at predetermined intervals. .
  • the hooks 25 and 26 of the exterior panel 20 are mounted on two pairs of upper and lower locking holes 17 and 18 fixed to the horizontal frames 21 and 22 at predetermined intervals. ) Are respectively supported and fixed, and the upper and lower two pairs of elastic clips 15 and 16 fixed to the vertical frames 23 and 24 are coupled to the left and right insertion portions 27 and 28 of the exterior panel 20 It was illustrated as being burnt.
  • the exterior panel 20 is configured with an appropriate spacing and size in consideration of the size of the exterior panel 20 to be installed (assembled) with the horizontal frames 21, 22 and the vertical frames 23, 24
  • a single exterior panel 20 is installed by means of a bullet and/or a locking means configured in the horizontal frames 21, 22 and the vertical frames 23, 24, and can be attached and detached for repair or replacement. Is configured to be
  • the upper and lower hooks 25 and 26 of the exterior panel 20 are hooked and supported by the upper and lower hooks 17 and 18 installed on the horizontal frames 21 and 22 as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.
  • Insertion portions 27 and 28 configured on both sides of the exterior panel 20 are inserted into the elastic clips 15 and 16 fixed to the vertical frames 23 and 24 as shown in FIGS. 17 to 19 do.
  • the edge portion of the exterior panel 20 is formed with a bent portion 40 that is bent at a right angle to the rear.
  • the bent part 40 includes a bent part 40a located in the upper part, a bent part 40b located in the lower part, a bent part 40c located in the left, and a bent part 40d located in the right. It includes, and thus bent portions 40 are formed on the four sides of the exterior panel 20, respectively.
  • At least one hook 25 that is bent downward is configured in the bent portion 40a positioned at the upper part, and is engaged and engaged with the support groove 34 of the upper hook 17.
  • the upper hook 25 is bent downward or welded to the end of the upper bent part 40a so as to be welded downward, and is engaged and engaged with the support groove 39 of the lower hook 18.
  • Insertion portions 27 and 28 formed on both sides of the exterior panel 20 include bent portions 40c and 40d that are bent at right angles to the edges of both sides (left and right) of the exterior panel 20, and the bent portions 40c. ) The reinforcing portions 44 and 45 that are bent 360° in the inward direction of the 40d to be in contact, and the curved inserts formed at the tips of the bent portions 40c and 40d and the reinforcing portions 44 and 45 ( 46) (47) included.
  • the insertion portions 27 and 28 may be formed over the entire bent portions 40 on both sides of the exterior panel 20 or may be formed only in a section into which the elastic clips 15 and 16 are inserted.
  • the exterior panel 20, which is burnt by the inclined surfaces 48 and 49, is configured to be separated for repair or replacement. For example, even if the insertion portions 27 and 28 are coupled to the coupling portions 61 of the elastic clips 15 and 16 when separating the exterior panel 20, an external force and an inclined surface ( The insertion portions 27 and 28 of the exterior panel 20 are separated by the inclined structure of 48) 49.
  • the lower hanger 26 configured under the rear surface 20a of the exterior panel 20 is a fixing part fixed to the rear surface of the exterior panel 20 by welding or the like as illustrated in FIGS. 10 to 14 (41), a bent portion 42 protruding to the front of the fixing portion 41, a support portion 43 that is bent upward at the end of the bent portion 42, and a rear surface 20a of the exterior panel 20 And a support groove (43a) formed between the and the support portion (43) and opened downward to be hooked to the lower locking hole (18).
  • the length (L1) of the hooks 17 and 18 is the same as or similar to the lengths L3 and L4 of the upper and lower hooks 25 and 26 so that the exterior panel 20 is sufficiently supported.
  • the length of the elastic clips 15, 16 is satisfied as long as it is a length and a distance L3 capable of sufficiently touching the inserting portions 27, 28 of the exterior panel 20.
  • the anchor bolt (1) is buried or fixed to the wall or the outer wall (3), and the horizontal frame (21) (22) and the vertical frame (23) (24) and the profile (70) are fastened to the anchor bolt (1). It is fixed by welding to the bracket 2, or fastened and fixed with a fastening member such as screws or pieces 66, 67, 68, and 69.
  • an insulating material may be constructed or omitted between the outer wall 3 and the exterior panel 20.
  • insulation is installed in residential facilities such as buildings that require insulation or buildings such as neighborhood living facilities, and in the case of the exterior panel 20 installed on an overpass, overpass, or pier, the insulation construction may be omitted.
  • 10 to 19 are exemplary views in a state in which the exterior panel 20 is installed (assembled).
  • the rear surface 20a of the exterior panel 20 is connected to the upper and lower locking holes 17, 18 and elastic clips.
  • the upper and lower bent portions 40 of the exterior panel 20 are in close contact with the front of the horizontal frames 21 and 22 as shown in FIG. 12, but the upper hanger of the exterior panel 20
  • the exterior panel 20 Both sides of the insertion portions 27 and 28 are coupled to and tangent to the elastic clips 15 and 16 fixed to the vertical frames 23 and 24, and in this state, the exterior panel 20 is moved downward (downward).
  • the upper hanger 25 of the exterior panel 20 When pushed down, the upper hanger 25 of the exterior panel 20 is coupled to and supported by the upper support groove 34, and the lower hanger 26 of the exterior panel 20 is the lower support groove 39
  • the installation (assembly) of the exterior panel 20 is achieved while being coupled to and supported.
  • the exterior of the bent portions 40c and 40d positioned at the insertion portions 27 and 28 of the exterior panel 20 separated as shown in FIG. 15 The side surfaces are brought into contact with each other as shown in FIG. 16, and then pushed into the coupling part 61 between the inclined elastic parts 57 and 58 as shown in FIG. 17 to insert two adjacent exterior panels 20 and inserting parts 27 28) is coupled to the elastic clips (15) (16) to be caught and tanned.
  • a stopper (not shown) or a fixing frame is installed on the top of the exterior panel 20 located at the top, the rise or departure of the exterior panel 20 is prevented, and when the exterior panel 20 is to be removed, the above Since the stopper or the fixing frame can be removed and then repaired or replaced by separating in the above process, separation of the exterior panel 20 is easily achieved.
  • Example 2 Installation of an exterior panel using a locking means different from the tanji means
  • the external panel 20 is provided by using the elastic clip 15 and 16, the lower locking hole 77 of the downward opening type, and the lower locking hole 78 of the external panel 20. This is an embodiment to install.
  • the upper locking hole 17 fixed to the upper horizontal frame 21 and the elastic clips 15 and 16 fixed to the vertical frames 23 and 24 are used as they are, and the lower horizontal frame 22 A downwardly open lower locking hole 77 is formed, and an upper hanger 25 and a lower hanger 78 having a symmetrical structure are formed in the lower bent portion 40d of the exterior panel 20 to form the lower locking hole ( It is configured so that the external panel 20 can be easily installed by being coupled to and being locked.
  • the lower locking hole 77 as shown in FIG. 21, a fixing part 81 fixed to the longitudinal front part of the lower horizontal frame 22 by a fastening member 80 such as a piece, screw, or welded, and a fixing part ( A support formed between the bent part 82 protruding to the front of 81), the support part 83 bent downward at the end of the bent part 82, and the support formed between the horizontal frame 22 and the support part 83 and opened downward It includes a groove 84.
  • a fastening member 80 such as a piece, screw, or welded
  • FIG 22 is a perspective view showing an installation state of the exterior panel 20
  • FIGS. 23 to 26 are cross-sectional views in a state in which the exterior panel 20 is installed, as shown in FIG. 24 after the exterior panel 20 is brought close as shown in FIG.
  • the lower hanger 78 configured at the lower part of the exterior panel 20 is inserted into the support groove 84 of the lower locking hole 77 and then pushed upward, a portion of the insertion portions 27 and 28 of the exterior panel 20 Is coupled to the elastic clips (15) (16).
  • the upper hanger 25 of the exterior panel 20 is in close contact with the upper horizontal frames 21 and 22, so that the upper hanger 25 fits into the support groove 34 of the upper locking hole 17.
  • the insertion portions 27 and 28 of the exterior panel 20 are fully coupled to the elastic clips 15 and 16 and are in a tangy state, and in this state, the exterior panel 20 as shown in FIG. 26 ) Is pushed down vertically, the upper hanger 25 of the exterior panel 20 is coupled to the support groove 34 of the upper locking hole 17, and the exterior panel 20 is supported so that it does not descend and does not deviate.
  • the lower hook 78 of the exterior panel 20 is hooked and supported by the support 83 of the lower hook 77 to prevent flow or departure from the front of the horizontal frame 22, thereby completing the installation.
  • the upper and lower hooks 25 and 78 of the outer panel 20 are coupled to the upper and lower hooks 17 and 77, and the insertion portions 27 and 28 of the outer panel 20 are elastic clips 15 ) Because it is coupled to the (16) and is burnt, the flow or displacement of the exterior panel 20 is prevented.
  • the exterior panel 20 in the case of removing the exterior panel 20 for repair and replacement, the exterior panel 20 is easily separated by proceeding in the reverse order of the installation process.
  • Example 3 Installation of an exterior panel using an elastic clip fixed to a horizontal frame and a vertical frame
  • At least one elastic clip (15) (16) is fixed to the horizontal frame (21) (22), and at least one elastic clip (15) (16) is also fixed to the vertical frame (23) (24),
  • the left and right bent portions 40c and 40d of the exterior panel 20 constitute inserting portions 27 and 28 that are coupled and tangled to the elastic clips 15 and 16 of the vertical frames 23 and 24,
  • the upper and lower bent portions 40a and 40b of the exterior panel 20 are configured with insertion portions 85 and 86 that are coupled to the elastic clips 15 and 16 of the horizontal frames 21 and 22,
  • the panel 20 is configured to be installed and separated on a plurality of elastic clips 15 and 16.
  • FIG. 28 is an insertion portion 85 and 86 configured in the upper and lower bent portions 40a and 40b of the exterior panel 20 are coupled to the elastic clips 15 and 16 fixed to the horizontal frames 21 and 22 And a cross-sectional view in a state of being burnt
  • FIG. 29 is an elastic clip in which the insertion portions 27 and 28 configured in the left and right bent portions 40c and 40d of the exterior panel 20 are fixed to the vertical frames 23 and 24 (15) It is a cross-sectional view of the state of being bonded to and tangent to (16).
  • the insertion portion 27, 28, 85, 86 is coupled to the elastic clip 15, 16, and It is identical or equated with the burnt installation process and the separation process in the reverse order.
  • the present invention is a plurality of upper and lower hooks 17, 18 and hooks 25, 26 fixed to the horizontal frame 21, 22, and a plurality of elasticity fixed to the vertical frames 23, 24 Since the external panel 20 is easily installed by the clips 15 and 16, the conventional piece fastening process is eliminated, so that even an unskilled person can easily install the external panel 20.
  • the present invention is a plurality of upper and lower hooks (17) (77) and hooks (25) (26) fixed to the horizontal frame (21, 22), and a plurality of fixed to the vertical frame (23, 24) Since the exterior panel 20 is easily installed by the elastic clips 15 and 16, the conventional piece fastening process is eliminated, so that even an unskilled person can easily install the exterior panel 20.
  • the present invention is external by a plurality of elastic clips (15) (16) fixed to the horizontal frame (21, 22) and a plurality of elastic clips (15) (16) fixed to the vertical frame (23, 24) Since the panel 20 is easily installed, the conventional piece fastening process is eliminated, so that even an unskilled person can easily install the exterior panel 20.
  • the exterior panel 20 of the present invention maintains a strong engagement and engagement of the exterior panel 20 by means of a locking means (hanging hole and a hook) and/or an elastic clip (elastic clip), so that a strong wind pressure ( ) Or external force is applied, the exterior panel 20 is prevented from being separated or falling from the exterior wall 3.
  • the locking means and/or tanji means of the present invention have advantages such as a simple configuration, thus reducing the overall cost and greatly shortening the time period.

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  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure d'installation de panneau extérieur comprenant un dispositif de capture sur lequel les parties supérieure et inférieure d'un panneau extérieur sont coincées et une attache élastique par laquelle les deux parties latérales du panneau extérieur sont supportées élastiquement. Le dispositif de capture et l'attache élastique sont utilisés pour installer, séparer, et remplacer de manière appropriée le panneau extérieur, de telle sorte que : un processus de fixation de pièce est éliminé pour permettre même à un ouvrier non qualifié d'installer facilement le panneau extérieur ; un espace formé entre des panneaux externes est retiré et, par conséquent, l'utilisation de silicone est exclue, de façon à garantir non seulement une excellente aptitude au façonnage mais également un bel aspect extérieur ; le temps de construction est réduit ; et le coût global est également réduit. La structure d'installation de panneau extérieur comprend : des cadres dans le sens de la largeur (21 et 22) et des cadres dans le sens de la longueur (23 et 24) fixés à une paroi externe ; une pluralité de dispositifs de capture (17 et 18) fixés aux cadres dans le sens de la largeur (21 et 22) à des intervalles prédéterminés ; des pinces élastiques (15 et 16) fixées aux cadres dans le sens de la longueur (23 et 24) à des intervalles prédéterminés ; des éléments de suspension (25 et 26) d'un panneau extérieur (20) pris sur la pluralité de dispositifs de capture (17 et 18) ; et des parties d'insertion de feuille (27 et 28) du panneau extérieur (20) couplées aux pinces élastiques (15 et 16) et supportées élastiquement par celles-ci. Chacune des pinces élastiques comprend : des parties horizontales et verticales en forme de "ㄱ" qui sont fixées aux parties de surface avant et aux parties de surface latérale des cadres dans le sens de la longueur (23 et 24) ; une partie d'extension horizontale s'étendant dans la direction perpendiculaire de la partie verticale ; des parties de support élastiquement inclinées pliées vers l'intérieur à partir de l'extrémité de la partie d'extension horizontale ; une partie de couplage formée entre les parties de support élastiquement inclinées ; une partie de support élastique courbée pliée dans la direction de partie d'extension horizontale à partir des extrémités de la partie de support élastique inclinée ; et une partie incurvée formée entre la partie de support élastique courbée et les parties de support élastiquement inclinées.
PCT/KR2020/009869 2019-08-02 2020-07-27 Structure d'installation de panneau extérieur WO2021025354A1 (fr)

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CN113047475B (zh) * 2021-03-25 2023-04-07 青岛立体空间科技有限公司 龙骨系统

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