WO2021023269A1 - Steel ingot insulated van - Google Patents

Steel ingot insulated van Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021023269A1
WO2021023269A1 PCT/CN2020/107465 CN2020107465W WO2021023269A1 WO 2021023269 A1 WO2021023269 A1 WO 2021023269A1 CN 2020107465 W CN2020107465 W CN 2020107465W WO 2021023269 A1 WO2021023269 A1 WO 2021023269A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guiding
steel ingot
cover
positioning
heat preservation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/107465
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌斌
张书林
李志鹏
邹峰
万丰
尹辉
方超
黄祎
黄誉发
雷鹏
王念龙
Original Assignee
中车株洲车辆有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910728250.XA external-priority patent/CN110450797A/en
Priority claimed from CN201921284914.XU external-priority patent/CN210822237U/en
Application filed by 中车株洲车辆有限公司 filed Critical 中车株洲车辆有限公司
Publication of WO2021023269A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021023269A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/16Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D39/00Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs

Definitions

  • the present disclosure belongs to the technical field of railway transportation, and particularly relates to a steel ingot holding vehicle.
  • the latent heat and sensible heat of the steel ingot after casting are used to realize a soaking direct rolling method with no energy consumption and less oxidation, which can achieve significant effects of energy saving and reduction of burning loss.
  • the holding truck is a special vehicle for transporting steel ingots that need to be kept at a temperature, so that the steel ingots can maintain a certain temperature during transportation.
  • the steel ingot holding truck has an unsatisfactory thermal insulation effect during the process of conveying the steel ingot, so it needs to be reheated in the subsequent steel ingot pressing process. This not only wastes energy, but also reduces production efficiency.
  • the present disclosure provides a steel ingot warming vehicle to improve the thermal insulation effect of the steel ingot in the process of conveying the steel ingot.
  • a steel ingot holding vehicle which may include: a vehicle body; a first guide positioning device, the first guide positioning device may be provided with two, and two first guides Positioning devices can be respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the top of the vehicle body; a heat preservation cover, the heat preservation cover is operably arranged on the top of the vehicle body; a second guide positioning device, the second guide positioning There may be two devices, and the two second guiding and positioning devices may be respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the heat preservation cover; the second guiding and positioning devices and the first guiding and positioning devices may be arranged in one-to-one correspondence And the second guiding and positioning device can cooperate with the corresponding first guiding and positioning device to quickly cover the heat preservation cover on the top of the vehicle body.
  • the first guiding and positioning device may include two first guiding and positioning blocks, and the two first guiding and positioning blocks may be arranged on the side of the top of the vehicle body at intervals
  • the second guide positioning device may include a second guide positioning block, and the second guide positioning block may be fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the heat preservation cover; the second guide positioning block can be operably slidably embedded Are arranged in the two first guiding and positioning blocks of the corresponding first guiding and positioning device.
  • the distance between the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two first guiding and positioning blocks may be less than the distance between the two first guiding and positioning blocks.
  • the second guide positioning block faces two of the first guide positioning blocks The distance between the bottoms of the two side surfaces may be smaller than the distance between the tops of the two side surfaces of the second guide positioning block facing the two first guide positioning blocks.
  • the two opposite sides of the first guiding and positioning block may be provided with grooves, and the groove corresponding to the first guiding and positioning device
  • the second guiding and positioning blocks of the second guiding and positioning device may be embedded in the grooves of the two first guiding and positioning blocks.
  • the two first guiding and positioning devices may be respectively arranged on both sides of the longitudinal direction of the top of the vehicle body; correspondingly, the two second guiding and positioning devices may be respectively arranged on The two sides of the heat preservation cover in the length direction.
  • the steel ingot holding vehicle may further include: a steel ingot guide and positioning block, and the steel ingot guide and positioning block may be relatively disposed on the top of the roof along the length direction of the vehicle body, In addition, the tops of the two sides in the width direction of the steel ingot guide positioning block may be provided with chamfers.
  • the steel ingot holding vehicle may further include: a reinforced cross beam, the reinforced cross beam may be provided with at least two, and at least two of the reinforced cross beam may be along the length direction of the vehicle body Are arranged on the top of the vehicle body at intervals in sequence.
  • the steel ingot insulation vehicle may further include: a diatomite insulation brick layer, and the diatomite insulation brick layer may be laid on the top of the vehicle body.
  • the thermal insulation cover may include a cover body and thermal insulation cotton, wherein: the cover body may be a box type with an open bottom; the thermal insulation cotton may be fixedly arranged on the cover body And the thermal insulation cotton may be aluminum silicate fiber cotton; the thickness of the aluminum silicate fiber cotton may be 200mm, and the thermal conductivity of the aluminum silicate fiber cotton may be 0.2W/nk; The aluminum silicate fiber cotton can be compressed and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cover body in a block shape.
  • the heat preservation cover may further include: ear components, at least two of the ear components may be provided on the outer sides of both sides in the width direction of the cover body, and each
  • the lifting lug assembly may include a first lifting lug and a second lifting lug; both the first lifting lug and the second lifting lug may be fixedly arranged on the outside of the side of the width direction of the cover, and the first lifting lug
  • the lifting lug may have a ring shape, and the second lifting lug may be a semi-hook shape with an opening facing downward.
  • the two first guiding and positioning devices are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the top of the vehicle body, and there are two second guiding and positioning devices, and the two second guiding and positioning devices are respectively arranged on The two opposite sides of the heat preservation cover, and the second guide positioning device and the first guide positioning device are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the second guide positioning device can cooperate with the corresponding first guide positioning device, when the steel ingot is hoisted on the car body Later, when the heat preservation cover needs to be installed on the car body, the heat preservation cover is lifted, and the second guide positioning device and the corresponding first guide positioning device cooperate with each other to quickly cover the heat preservation cover on the top of the car body In order to reduce the operation time required to install the heat preservation cover on the car body, thereby reducing the heat loss, it can improve the heat preservation effect of the steel ingot in the process of conveying the steel ingot by the steel ingot holding car.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel ingot holding vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the car body of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic side view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic top view of Figure 2;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first guiding and positioning device and the second guiding and positioning device of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat preservation cover of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting lug assembly of Fig. 6;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the escort room in Fig. 1.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a steel ingot holding vehicle to improve the thermal insulation effect of the steel ingot during the process of conveying the steel ingot.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel ingot holding vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a steel ingot heat preservation vehicle may mainly include a vehicle body 1 and a heat preservation cover 2, and the heat preservation cover 2 is operatively arranged on the top of the vehicle body 1 to prevent The steel ingots hoisted on the car body 1 are insulated.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle body in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of Fig. 2.
  • two first guiding and positioning devices 3 may be provided, and the two first guiding and positioning devices 3 may be respectively provided on opposite sides of the top of the vehicle body 1.
  • two second guide positioning devices 4 may also be provided, and the two second guide positioning devices 4 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the heat preservation cover 2.
  • the two guiding positioning devices 4 and the first guiding positioning device 3 can be arranged one to one; the second guiding positioning device 4 can cooperate with the corresponding first guiding positioning device 3 to quickly cover the heat preservation cover 2 on the car body 1 On the top.
  • the heat preservation cover 2 is lifted, and the second guide positioning device 4 and the corresponding first guide positioning device 3 cooperate with each other.
  • the heat preservation cover 2 is quickly placed on the top of the car body 1 to reduce the operation time required to cover the heat preservation cover 2 on the car body 1, thereby reducing heat loss, thereby improving the conveying of the steel ingots The insulation effect of the steel ingot in the process.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the first guiding and positioning device and the second guiding and positioning device in Fig. 1.
  • the first guiding positioning device 3 may include two first guiding positioning blocks 3.1, and the two first guiding positioning blocks 3.1 may be arranged at intervals On the side of the top of the vehicle body 1; and the second guide positioning device 4 may include a second guide positioning block 4.1, and the second guide positioning block 4.1 may be fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the heat preservation cover 2; a second guide positioning block 4.1 It is operatively slidable and embedded in the two first guide positioning blocks 3.1 of the corresponding first guide positioning device 3 to guide the heat preservation cover 2 when hoisting, and to position the heat preservation cover 2 after hoisting.
  • the distance between the bottoms of the two first guiding positioning blocks 3.1 opposite sides may be smaller than the two first guiding positioning
  • the distance between the tops of the opposite sides of the block 3.1, that is, the top of the car body 1 between the two first guiding and positioning blocks 3.1 and the two first guiding and positioning blocks 3.1, can form an isosceles trapezoid with a wide top and a narrow bottom.
  • the distance between the bottoms of the second guide positioning block 4.1 facing the two sides of the two first guide positioning blocks 3.1 may be less than
  • the distance between the tops of the second guide positioning block 4.1 facing the two sides of the two first guide positioning blocks 3.1, that is, the cross section of the second guide positioning block 4.1 can also be an isosceles trapezoid with a wide top and a narrow bottom;
  • two first guiding and positioning devices 3 may be respectively arranged on both sides of the longitudinal direction of the top of the vehicle body 1; correspondingly, two second guiding and positioning devices 3 It can be respectively arranged on both sides of the length direction of the heat preservation cover 2.
  • a first guide positioning device 3 may also be provided on both sides of the vehicle body 1 in the width direction; correspondingly, the two sides of the heat preservation cover 2 in the width direction may also be provided with A second guiding positioning device 4 corresponding to a guiding positioning device 3; in this way, the positioning effect of the guiding cover 2 on the vehicle body 1 can be further improved, thereby improving the stability of the thermal insulation cover 2 during transportation.
  • the two opposite sides of the first guiding and positioning blocks 3.1 may be provided with grooves 3.2; and the first guiding and positioning device 3
  • the second guide positioning block 4.2 of the corresponding second guide positioning device 4 can be embedded in the grooves 3.2 of the two first guide positioning blocks 3.1 to form a state as shown in FIG. 5; this can further limit the heat preservation cover 2 in The positions in the length direction and width direction of the vehicle body further improve the stability of the thermal insulation cover 2 during transportation.
  • the steel ingot holding vehicle may further include a steel ingot guiding and positioning block 5; the steel ingot guiding and positioning block 5 may be relatively disposed on the roof 1 along the length of the vehicle body Chamfers can be provided on the top of the steel ingot guide and the tops of both sides in the width direction of the ingot guide positioning block 5.
  • the height of the steel ingot guide positioning block 5 and the height of the insulation cover 2 can be roughly the same.
  • the chamfers provided on the tops of both sides in the width direction can facilitate the hoisting of the steel ingot, thereby realizing the quick hoisting of the steel ingot in place.
  • the steel ingot holding vehicle may further include a reinforced cross beam 6; the reinforced cross beam 6 may be provided with at least two, and the at least two reinforced cross beams 6 may extend along the vehicle body 1
  • the longitudinal direction is arranged on the top of the car body 1 at intervals; in this way, the steel ingots can be hoisted on the two reinforcing beams 6 to prevent the steel ingots from directly contacting the top floor of the car body 1 and prevent the heat of the steel ingots from being transferred to the top of the car body 1
  • the external environment can improve the heat preservation effect of the steel ingot during the process of conveying the steel ingot.
  • the steel ingot insulation vehicle may further include a diatomite insulation brick layer 7; the diatomite insulation brick layer 7 may be laid on the top of the vehicle body 1, and the diatomite insulation brick layer
  • the thickness of the layer 7 can be 200 mm, so that the steel ingot heat-preserving car has good heat preservation performance, can well heat and keep the steel ingot, and prevent the car body 1 from being deformed by heat.
  • the bottom of the car body 1 can be supported by the bogie 8, so that the steel ingot holding car has the advantage of transporting on the railway, and the steel ingot holding car’s transportation efficiency is improved. Ability to further reduce the transportation time of steel ingots during transportation.
  • the bogie 8 can be a three-axle welded frame type bogie, which can effectively reduce the unsprung quality of the steel ingot insulation truck, and can adapt the steel ingot insulation truck to poor self-supplied by metallurgical enterprises Railway lines, thereby maximizing the operating performance of the ingot holding car, and reducing the overhaul and maintenance cycle of the bogie.
  • the thermal insulation cover 2 may include a cover 2.1 and thermal insulation cotton.
  • the cover 2.1 can be a box type with an open bottom, and the thermal insulation cotton can be fixed on the inner wall of the cover 2.1;
  • the thermal insulation cotton 2.1 can be aluminum silicate fiber cotton with a thickness of 200 mm;
  • the thermal insulation cotton 2.1 The thermal conductivity can be 0.2W/nk, and can be compressed and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cover 2.1.
  • This type of heat preservation cover 2 can ensure that the temperature drop of the steel ingot during transportation is less than 10°C/h.
  • the block size of the thermal insulation cotton 2.1 may be 1000 mm ⁇ 1000 mm, and it may be installed on the inner wall of the cover 2.1 by bolts or splints.
  • a lifting device may be provided on the top of the cover 2.1, and the lifting device may include two first I-beams 2.2 and a plurality of second I-beams 2.3.
  • the two first I-beams 2.2 can be oppositely arranged on the top of the cover body 2.1 along the length direction of the insulation cover, and the two first I-beams 2.2 can be connected by a plurality of second I-beams 2.3 arranged at intervals;
  • a plurality of second I-beams 2.3 can also be fixedly arranged on the top of the cover body 2.1.
  • reinforcing ribs may be provided on the outer wall of the cover 2.1 along the length, width, and vertical directions of the vehicle body to ensure the rigidity of the thermal insulation cover.
  • the heat preservation cover may further include lifting lug assemblies 9; at least two lifting lug assemblies 9 may be provided on the outer sides of both sides in the width direction of the cover 2.1.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting lug assembly in Fig. 6. As shown in FIG.
  • each ear assembly 9 may include a first ear 9.1 and a second ear 9.2; both the first ear 9.1 and the second ear 9.2 may It is fixedly arranged on the outside of the side of the width direction of the cover 2.1, and the first lifting lug 9.1 may be ring-shaped, and the second lifting lug 9.2 may be a half hook shape with an opening downward; when the insulation cover 2 is overhauled, The heat preservation cover 2 can be quickly and vertically hoisted through the second lifting lugs 9.2; and the first lifting lugs 9.1 can be quickly turned over through the first lifting lugs 9.1, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the heat preservation cover.
  • an escort room 10 may also be provided on the top of the vehicle body 1; the escort room 10 and the thermal insulation cover 2 may be arranged side by side on the top of the vehicle body 1, and The escort room 10 can keep track of the status of the steel ingots in a timely manner in the transit state.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the escort room in Fig. 1.
  • the escort room 10 may be a rectangular parallelepiped, which may include a top 10.1, an end wall 10.2, and a tie rod 10.3; wherein the top 10.1 may be located directly above the car body 1.
  • the longitudinal sides of the top 10.1 can be fixed on the top of the car body 1 through the end wall 10.2 and the tie rod 10.3; the end wall 10.2 can be set on the side close to the direction of the insulation cover 2, and the end wall 10.2
  • the inner wall can also be provided with a thermal insulation layer 10.4, and the thermal insulation layer 10.4 can be made of aluminum silicate fiber cotton consistent with the thermal insulation cover 2, so as to effectively insulate and prevent heat radiation to the escorts; and the tie rod 10.3 can be set On the side away from the heat preservation cover 2, the escort personnel can enter the escort room 10 through the tie rod 10.3 to grasp the status of the steel ingot in time in the transfer state.
  • the guide cover 2 can be quickly assembled to the vehicle body 1, thereby reducing the need to install the heat preservation cover on the vehicle body 1.
  • the operation time required on the car body, thereby reducing the heat loss, can improve the heat preservation effect of the steel ingot during the conveying of the steel ingot by the steel ingot holding car; and the setting of the ingot guide positioning block 5 prevents the occurrence of the steel ingot during the hoisting process The impact caused by the collision; and the arrangement of the reinforced beam 6 can prevent the steel ingot from directly contacting the top floor of the car body 1, and prevent the heat of the steel ingot from being transferred to the outside through the top of the car body 1, thereby improving the insulation effect of the steel ingot;
  • the setting can increase the insulation performance of the steel ingot holding truck; the setting of the bogie can improve the ability of the ingot holding truck to transport the steel ingots, thereby further reducing the transportation time of the steel ingot during the transportation; the setting of

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a steel ingot insulated van, wherein two first guide positioning devices (3) of the steel ingot insulated van are provided, and the two first guide positioning devices (3) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the top of a van body (1); an insulation cover (2) operably covers the top of the van body (1); two second guide positioning devices (4) are provided, and the two second guide positioning devices (4) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the insulation cover (2); and the second guide positioning devices (4) and the first guide positioning devices (3) are arranged in a one-to-one-correspondence manner, and the second guide positioning devices (4) can cooperate with the corresponding first guide positioning devices (3) so as to rapidly cover the top of the van body (1) with the insulation cover (2).

Description

钢锭保温车Steel ingot holding car
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请要求于2019年8月8日提交、申请号为201910728250.X且名称为“钢锭保温车”的中国专利申请以及于2019年8月8日提交、申请号为201921284914.X且名称为“钢锭保温车”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用合并于此。This application requires a Chinese patent application filed on August 8, 2019, with an application number of 201910728250.X and the name "Steel Ingot Holding Vehicle", and a Chinese patent application filed on August 8, 2019, with an application number of 201921284914.X and the name " The priority of the Chinese patent application of "Steel Ingot Holding Truck", the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开内容属于铁路运输技术领域,尤其涉及一种钢锭保温车。The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of railway transportation, and particularly relates to a steel ingot holding vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
利用铸后钢锭潜热与显热来实现无能耗、少氧化的均热直接轧制方式,可获得节能和减少烧损的显著效果。保温车即是一种运输需要保持温度的钢锭的专用车辆,以使钢锭在运送过程中能够保持一定的温度。The latent heat and sensible heat of the steel ingot after casting are used to realize a soaking direct rolling method with no energy consumption and less oxidation, which can achieve significant effects of energy saving and reduction of burning loss. The holding truck is a special vehicle for transporting steel ingots that need to be kept at a temperature, so that the steel ingots can maintain a certain temperature during transportation.
本公开内容申请人发现现有技术中至少存在以下不足:现有技术中,钢锭保温车在输送钢锭的过程中,钢锭的保温效果并不理想,因而在后续的钢锭压制过程中需要重新加热,这样既浪费了能源,同时又降低了生产效率。The applicant of the present disclosure found at least the following shortcomings in the prior art: In the prior art, the steel ingot holding truck has an unsatisfactory thermal insulation effect during the process of conveying the steel ingot, so it needs to be reheated in the subsequent steel ingot pressing process. This not only wastes energy, but also reduces production efficiency.
因此,需对现有技术进行改进,以提高钢锭保温车在输送钢锭的过程中对钢锭的保温效果。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing technology to improve the heat preservation effect of the steel ingot in the process of conveying the steel ingot.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述现有技术存在的问题,本公开内容提供了一种钢锭保 温车,以提高钢锭保温车在输送钢锭的过程中对钢锭的保温效果。In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present disclosure provides a steel ingot warming vehicle to improve the thermal insulation effect of the steel ingot in the process of conveying the steel ingot.
在本公开内容的一个方面,提供了一种钢锭保温车,其可以包括:车体;第一导向定位装置,所述第一导向定位装置可以设置有两个,并且两个所述第一导向定位装置分别可以设置在所述车体顶部相对的两侧;保温罩,所述保温罩可操作性地罩设在所述车体的顶部上;第二导向定位装置,所述第二导向定位装置可以设置有两个,并且两个所述第二导向定位装置分别可以设置在所述保温罩相对的两侧;所述第二导向定位装置和所述第一导向定位装置可以一一对应设置,并且所述第二导向定位装置可和对应的所述第一导向定位装置相互配合,以将所述保温罩快速地罩设在所述车体的顶部上。In one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a steel ingot holding vehicle, which may include: a vehicle body; a first guide positioning device, the first guide positioning device may be provided with two, and two first guides Positioning devices can be respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the top of the vehicle body; a heat preservation cover, the heat preservation cover is operably arranged on the top of the vehicle body; a second guide positioning device, the second guide positioning There may be two devices, and the two second guiding and positioning devices may be respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the heat preservation cover; the second guiding and positioning devices and the first guiding and positioning devices may be arranged in one-to-one correspondence And the second guiding and positioning device can cooperate with the corresponding first guiding and positioning device to quickly cover the heat preservation cover on the top of the vehicle body.
在本公开内容的一些实施方式中,所述第一导向定位装置可以包括两个第一导向定位块,并且两个所述第一导向定位块间隔可以设置在所述车体顶部的侧边上;所述第二导向定位装置可以包括第二导向定位块,并且所述第二导向定位块可以固定设置在所述保温罩的外侧的底部;所述第二导向定位块可操作性地滑动嵌设在对应的所述第一导向定位装置的两个所述第一导向定位块中。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first guiding and positioning device may include two first guiding and positioning blocks, and the two first guiding and positioning blocks may be arranged on the side of the top of the vehicle body at intervals The second guide positioning device may include a second guide positioning block, and the second guide positioning block may be fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the heat preservation cover; the second guide positioning block can be operably slidably embedded Are arranged in the two first guiding and positioning blocks of the corresponding first guiding and positioning device.
在本公开内容的一些实施方式中,所述第一导向定位装置中,两个所述第一导向定位块相对的侧面的底部之间的距离,可以小于两个所述第一导向定位块相对的侧面的顶部之间的距离;相应地,与所述第一导向定位装置对应的所述第二导向定位装置中,所述第二导向定位块朝向两个所述第一导向定位块的两个侧面的底部之间的距离,可以小于所述第二导向定位块朝向两个所述第一导向定位块的两个侧面的顶部之间的距离。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in the first guiding and positioning device, the distance between the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two first guiding and positioning blocks may be less than the distance between the two first guiding and positioning blocks. Correspondingly, in the second guide positioning device corresponding to the first guide positioning device, the second guide positioning block faces two of the first guide positioning blocks The distance between the bottoms of the two side surfaces may be smaller than the distance between the tops of the two side surfaces of the second guide positioning block facing the two first guide positioning blocks.
在本公开内容的一些实施方式中,所述第一导向定位装置中,两个所述第一导向定位块相对的侧面均可以设置有凹槽,并且与所述 第一导向定位装置对应的所述第二导向定位装置的所述第二导向定位块可嵌设在两个所述第一导向定位块的凹槽中。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in the first guiding and positioning device, the two opposite sides of the first guiding and positioning block may be provided with grooves, and the groove corresponding to the first guiding and positioning device The second guiding and positioning blocks of the second guiding and positioning device may be embedded in the grooves of the two first guiding and positioning blocks.
在本公开内容的一些实施方式中,两个所述第一导向定位装置分别可以设置在所述车体顶部长度方向的两侧;相应地,两个所述第二导向定位装置分别可以设置在所述保温罩长度方向的两侧。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the two first guiding and positioning devices may be respectively arranged on both sides of the longitudinal direction of the top of the vehicle body; correspondingly, the two second guiding and positioning devices may be respectively arranged on The two sides of the heat preservation cover in the length direction.
在本公开内容的一些实施方式中,所述钢锭保温车还可以包括:钢锭导向定位块,所述钢锭导向定位块可以沿所述车体的长度方向相对设置在所述车顶的顶部上,并且所述钢锭导向定位块的宽度方向的两侧的顶部可以设置有倒角。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the steel ingot holding vehicle may further include: a steel ingot guide and positioning block, and the steel ingot guide and positioning block may be relatively disposed on the top of the roof along the length direction of the vehicle body, In addition, the tops of the two sides in the width direction of the steel ingot guide positioning block may be provided with chamfers.
在本公开内容的一些实施方式中,所述钢锭保温车还可以包括:加强横梁,所述加强横梁可以设置有至少两个,并且至少两个所述加强横梁可以沿所述车体的长度方向依次间隔设置在所述车体的顶部上。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the steel ingot holding vehicle may further include: a reinforced cross beam, the reinforced cross beam may be provided with at least two, and at least two of the reinforced cross beam may be along the length direction of the vehicle body Are arranged on the top of the vehicle body at intervals in sequence.
在本公开内容的一些实施方式中,所述钢锭保温车还可以包括:硅藻土隔热砖层,所述车体的顶部上可以铺设有所述硅藻土隔热砖层。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the steel ingot insulation vehicle may further include: a diatomite insulation brick layer, and the diatomite insulation brick layer may be laid on the top of the vehicle body.
在本公开内容的一些实施方式中,所述保温罩可以包括罩体以及保温棉,其中:所述罩体可以是呈底部敞口的箱型;所述保温棉可以固定设置在所述罩体的内壁上,并且所述保温棉可以为硅酸铝纤维棉;所述硅酸铝纤维棉的厚度可以为200mm,并且所述硅酸铝纤维棉的导热系数可以为0.2W/n.k;所述硅酸铝纤维棉可以按块状压缩固定设置在所述罩体的内壁上。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the thermal insulation cover may include a cover body and thermal insulation cotton, wherein: the cover body may be a box type with an open bottom; the thermal insulation cotton may be fixedly arranged on the cover body And the thermal insulation cotton may be aluminum silicate fiber cotton; the thickness of the aluminum silicate fiber cotton may be 200mm, and the thermal conductivity of the aluminum silicate fiber cotton may be 0.2W/nk; The aluminum silicate fiber cotton can be compressed and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cover body in a block shape.
在本公开内容的一些实施方式中,所述保温罩还可以包括:吊耳组件,所述罩体的宽度方向的两侧的外侧可以设置有至少两个所述吊耳组件,并且每个所述吊耳组件可以包括第一吊耳和第二吊耳;所述第一吊耳和所述第二吊耳均可以固定设置在罩体的宽度方向的侧 部的外侧,并且所述第一吊耳可以为环形,所述第二吊耳可以为开口朝下的半钩形。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the heat preservation cover may further include: ear components, at least two of the ear components may be provided on the outer sides of both sides in the width direction of the cover body, and each The lifting lug assembly may include a first lifting lug and a second lifting lug; both the first lifting lug and the second lifting lug may be fixedly arranged on the outside of the side of the width direction of the cover, and the first lifting lug The lifting lug may have a ring shape, and the second lifting lug may be a semi-hook shape with an opening facing downward.
本公开内容的有益效果至少包括以下内容:The beneficial effects of the present disclosure include at least the following:
本公开内容提供的钢锭保温车,由于两个第一导向定位装置分别设置在车体顶部相对的两侧,而第二导向定位装置设置有两个,同时两个第二导向定位装置分别设置在保温罩相对的两侧,并且第二导向定位装置和第一导向定位装置一一对应设置,以及第二导向定位装置可和对应的第一导向定位装置相互配合,当将钢锭吊装在车体上后,需要将保温罩罩设在车体上时,起吊保温罩,并通过第二导向定位装置和对应的第一导向定位装置的相互配合,能够将保温罩快速地罩设在车体的顶部上,以减少将保温罩罩设在车体上所需的操作时间,进而减少热量的损失,从而能够提高钢锭保温车在输送钢锭的过程中对钢锭的保温效果。In the steel ingot holding vehicle provided by the present disclosure, the two first guiding and positioning devices are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the top of the vehicle body, and there are two second guiding and positioning devices, and the two second guiding and positioning devices are respectively arranged on The two opposite sides of the heat preservation cover, and the second guide positioning device and the first guide positioning device are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the second guide positioning device can cooperate with the corresponding first guide positioning device, when the steel ingot is hoisted on the car body Later, when the heat preservation cover needs to be installed on the car body, the heat preservation cover is lifted, and the second guide positioning device and the corresponding first guide positioning device cooperate with each other to quickly cover the heat preservation cover on the top of the car body In order to reduce the operation time required to install the heat preservation cover on the car body, thereby reducing the heat loss, it can improve the heat preservation effect of the steel ingot in the process of conveying the steel ingot by the steel ingot holding car.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本公开内容实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开内容的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为依据本公开内容实施例的钢锭保温车的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel ingot holding vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为图1的车体的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the car body of Figure 1;
图3为图2的侧视示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic side view of Figure 2;
图4为图2的俯视示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic top view of Figure 2;
图5为图1的第一导向定位装置和第二导向定位装置的配合示 意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first guiding and positioning device and the second guiding and positioning device of Fig. 1;
图6为图1的保温罩的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat preservation cover of Fig. 1;
图7为图6的吊耳组件的结构示意图;以及Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting lug assembly of Fig. 6; and
图8为图1的押运间的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the escort room in Fig. 1.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本公开内容实施例中的附图,对本公开内容实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开内容一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开内容中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开内容保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
本公开内容实施例提供了一种钢锭保温车,以提高钢锭保温车在输送钢锭的过程中对钢锭的保温效果。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a steel ingot holding vehicle to improve the thermal insulation effect of the steel ingot during the process of conveying the steel ingot.
图1为依据本公开内容实施例的钢锭保温车的结构示意图。如图1所示,依据本公开内容的一些实施例的的钢锭保温车主要可以包括车体1以及保温罩2,并且保温罩2可操作性地罩设在车体1的顶部上,以对吊装在车体1上的钢锭进行保温。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel ingot holding vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, a steel ingot heat preservation vehicle according to some embodiments of the present disclosure may mainly include a vehicle body 1 and a heat preservation cover 2, and the heat preservation cover 2 is operatively arranged on the top of the vehicle body 1 to prevent The steel ingots hoisted on the car body 1 are insulated.
图2为图1中的车体的结构示意图。图3为图2的侧视示意图。图4为图2的俯视示意图。结合图2至图4,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,第一导向定位装置3可以设置有两个,两个第一导向定位装置3分别可以设置在车体1顶部相对的两侧。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle body in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of Fig. 2. With reference to FIGS. 2 to 4, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, two first guiding and positioning devices 3 may be provided, and the two first guiding and positioning devices 3 may be respectively provided on opposite sides of the top of the vehicle body 1.
如图1所示,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,第二导向定位装置4也可以设置有两个,并且两个第二导向定位装置4分别设置在保温罩2相对的两侧,第二导向定位装置4和第一导向定位装置3可以一一对应设置;第二导向定位装置4可和对应的第一导向定位装置3 相互配合,以将保温罩2快速地罩设在车体1的顶部上。当钢锭吊装在车体1上后,需要将保温罩2罩设在车体1上时,起吊保温罩2,通过第二导向定位装置4和对应的第一导向定位装置3的相互配合,能够将保温罩2快速地罩设在车体1的顶部上,以减少将保温罩2罩设在车体1上所需的操作时间,进而减少热量的损失,从而能够提高钢锭保温车在输送钢锭的过程中对钢锭的保温效果。As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, two second guide positioning devices 4 may also be provided, and the two second guide positioning devices 4 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the heat preservation cover 2. The two guiding positioning devices 4 and the first guiding positioning device 3 can be arranged one to one; the second guiding positioning device 4 can cooperate with the corresponding first guiding positioning device 3 to quickly cover the heat preservation cover 2 on the car body 1 On the top. When the steel ingot is hoisted on the car body 1, when it is necessary to cover the heat preservation cover 2 on the car body 1, the heat preservation cover 2 is lifted, and the second guide positioning device 4 and the corresponding first guide positioning device 3 cooperate with each other. The heat preservation cover 2 is quickly placed on the top of the car body 1 to reduce the operation time required to cover the heat preservation cover 2 on the car body 1, thereby reducing heat loss, thereby improving the conveying of the steel ingots The insulation effect of the steel ingot in the process.
图5为图1中的第一导向定位装置和第二导向定位装置的配合示意图。结合图1、图2以及图5,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,第一导向定位装置3可以包括两个第一导向定位块3.1,并且两个第一导向定位块3.1可以间隔设置在车体1顶部的侧边上;而第二导向定位装置4可以包括第二导向定位块4.1,并且第二导向定位块4.1可以固定设置在保温罩2的外侧的底部;第二导向定位块4.1可操作性地滑动嵌设在对应的第一导向定位装置3的两个第一导向定位块3.1中,以对保温罩2吊装时进行导向,并对保温罩2吊装后进行定位。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the first guiding and positioning device and the second guiding and positioning device in Fig. 1. With reference to Figures 1, 2 and 5, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the first guiding positioning device 3 may include two first guiding positioning blocks 3.1, and the two first guiding positioning blocks 3.1 may be arranged at intervals On the side of the top of the vehicle body 1; and the second guide positioning device 4 may include a second guide positioning block 4.1, and the second guide positioning block 4.1 may be fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the heat preservation cover 2; a second guide positioning block 4.1 It is operatively slidable and embedded in the two first guide positioning blocks 3.1 of the corresponding first guide positioning device 3 to guide the heat preservation cover 2 when hoisting, and to position the heat preservation cover 2 after hoisting.
如图3所示,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,第一导向定位装置3中,两个第一导向定位块3.1相对的侧面的底部之间的距离,可以小于两个第一导向定位块3.1相对的侧面的顶部之间的距离,即两个第一导向定位块3.1和两个第一导向定位块3.1之间的车体1的顶部,可以形成一个上宽下窄的等腰梯形;而相应地,与第一导向定位装置3对应的第二导向定位装置4中,第二导向定位块4.1朝向两个第一导向定位块3.1的两个侧面的底部之间的距离,可以小于第二导向定位块4.1朝向两个第一导向定位块3.1的两个侧面的顶部之间的距,即第二导向定位块4.1的截面也可以呈上宽下窄的等腰梯形;当将导向罩2吊装到车体1上时,先通过操作工将第二导向定位块4.1 吊装在两个第一导向定位块3.1之间,然后利用等腰梯形的斜边,可快速地将导向罩2定位在车体1上。As shown in FIG. 3, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, in the first guiding positioning device 3, the distance between the bottoms of the two first guiding positioning blocks 3.1 opposite sides may be smaller than the two first guiding positioning The distance between the tops of the opposite sides of the block 3.1, that is, the top of the car body 1 between the two first guiding and positioning blocks 3.1 and the two first guiding and positioning blocks 3.1, can form an isosceles trapezoid with a wide top and a narrow bottom. Correspondingly, in the second guide positioning device 4 corresponding to the first guide positioning device 3, the distance between the bottoms of the second guide positioning block 4.1 facing the two sides of the two first guide positioning blocks 3.1 may be less than The distance between the tops of the second guide positioning block 4.1 facing the two sides of the two first guide positioning blocks 3.1, that is, the cross section of the second guide positioning block 4.1 can also be an isosceles trapezoid with a wide top and a narrow bottom; When the cover 2 is hoisted to the car body 1, the operator first hoist the second guide positioning block 4.1 between the two first guide positioning blocks 3.1, and then use the bevel of the isosceles trapezoid to quickly lift the guide cover 2 Positioned on the car body 1.
结合图1以及图2,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,两个第一导向定位装置3可以分别设置在车体1顶部长度方向的两侧;相应地,两个第二导向定位装置3可以分别设置在保温罩2长度方向的两侧。在本公开内容的一些实施例中,在车体1的宽度方向的两侧也可以分别设置有一个第一导向定位装置3;相应地,保温罩2宽度方向的两侧也可以设置有与第一导向定位装置3对应的第二导向定位装置4;如此能够进一步提高导向罩2在车体1上的定位效果,从而提高了保温罩2在运输过程中的稳定性。With reference to Figures 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, two first guiding and positioning devices 3 may be respectively arranged on both sides of the longitudinal direction of the top of the vehicle body 1; correspondingly, two second guiding and positioning devices 3 It can be respectively arranged on both sides of the length direction of the heat preservation cover 2. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, a first guide positioning device 3 may also be provided on both sides of the vehicle body 1 in the width direction; correspondingly, the two sides of the heat preservation cover 2 in the width direction may also be provided with A second guiding positioning device 4 corresponding to a guiding positioning device 3; in this way, the positioning effect of the guiding cover 2 on the vehicle body 1 can be further improved, thereby improving the stability of the thermal insulation cover 2 during transportation.
如图5所示,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,第一导向定位装置3中,两个第一导向定位块3.1相对的侧面均可以设置有凹槽3.2;与第一导向定位装置3对应的第二导向定位装置4的第二导向定位块4.2可嵌设在两个第一导向定位块3.1的凹槽3.2中,形成如图5所示的状态;如此可以进一步限制保温罩2在车体长度方向和宽度方向上的位置,从而进一步提高了保温罩2在运输过程中的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 5, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, in the first guiding and positioning device 3, the two opposite sides of the first guiding and positioning blocks 3.1 may be provided with grooves 3.2; and the first guiding and positioning device 3 The second guide positioning block 4.2 of the corresponding second guide positioning device 4 can be embedded in the grooves 3.2 of the two first guide positioning blocks 3.1 to form a state as shown in FIG. 5; this can further limit the heat preservation cover 2 in The positions in the length direction and width direction of the vehicle body further improve the stability of the thermal insulation cover 2 during transportation.
结合图2、图3以及图4,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,钢锭保温车还可以包括钢锭导向定位块5;钢锭导向定位块5可以沿车体的长度方向相对设置在车顶1的顶部上,并且钢锭导向定位块5的宽度方向的两侧的顶部可以设置有倒角。钢锭导向定位块5的高度和保温罩2的高度可以大致相同,其作用在于将吊装到车体1上的钢锭分开,防止钢锭在吊装过程中发生碰撞造成的影响;而钢锭导向定位块5的宽度方向的两侧的顶部设置的倒角,可以方便钢锭的吊装,从而实现钢锭的快速吊装到位。With reference to Figures 2, 3, and 4, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the steel ingot holding vehicle may further include a steel ingot guiding and positioning block 5; the steel ingot guiding and positioning block 5 may be relatively disposed on the roof 1 along the length of the vehicle body Chamfers can be provided on the top of the steel ingot guide and the tops of both sides in the width direction of the ingot guide positioning block 5. The height of the steel ingot guide positioning block 5 and the height of the insulation cover 2 can be roughly the same. Its function is to separate the steel ingots hoisted to the car body 1 to prevent the impact caused by the collision of the steel ingots during the hoisting process; and the steel ingot guide positioning block 5 The chamfers provided on the tops of both sides in the width direction can facilitate the hoisting of the steel ingot, thereby realizing the quick hoisting of the steel ingot in place.
如图2所示,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,钢锭保温车还可 以包括加强横梁6;该加强横梁6可以设置有至少两个,并且至少两个加强横梁6可以沿车体1的长度方向依次间隔设置在车体1的顶部上;如此可以使钢锭吊装在两个加强横梁6上,以避免钢锭直接接触车体1的顶部地板,并防止钢锭热量通过车体1的顶部传递到外界,从而能够提高钢锭保温车在输送钢锭的过程中对钢锭的保温效果。As shown in FIG. 2, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the steel ingot holding vehicle may further include a reinforced cross beam 6; the reinforced cross beam 6 may be provided with at least two, and the at least two reinforced cross beams 6 may extend along the vehicle body 1 The longitudinal direction is arranged on the top of the car body 1 at intervals; in this way, the steel ingots can be hoisted on the two reinforcing beams 6 to prevent the steel ingots from directly contacting the top floor of the car body 1 and prevent the heat of the steel ingots from being transferred to the top of the car body 1 The external environment can improve the heat preservation effect of the steel ingot during the process of conveying the steel ingot.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,钢锭保温车还可以包括硅藻土隔热砖层7;硅藻土隔热砖层7可以铺设在车体1的顶部上,并且硅藻土隔热砖层7的厚度可以为200mm,从而使得钢锭保温车具有很好的保温性能,能够很好地对钢锭进行隔热及保温,并防止车体1受热变形。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the steel ingot insulation vehicle may further include a diatomite insulation brick layer 7; the diatomite insulation brick layer 7 may be laid on the top of the vehicle body 1, and the diatomite insulation brick layer The thickness of the layer 7 can be 200 mm, so that the steel ingot heat-preserving car has good heat preservation performance, can well heat and keep the steel ingot, and prevent the car body 1 from being deformed by heat.
如图1所示,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,车体1的底部可以通过转向架8支撑,如此可以使钢锭保温车具有在铁路上进行运输的优势,提高钢锭保温车运输钢锭的能力,从而进一步地减少钢锭在运输过程中的运输时间。As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the bottom of the car body 1 can be supported by the bogie 8, so that the steel ingot holding car has the advantage of transporting on the railway, and the steel ingot holding car’s transportation efficiency is improved. Ability to further reduce the transportation time of steel ingots during transportation.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,转向架8可以选用三轴焊接构架式转向架,如此能够有效降低钢锭保温车的簧下质量,并能够使钢锭保温车适应于冶金企业较差的自备铁路线,从而最大限度地提高了钢锭保温车的运行性能,并降低了转向架的检修及维护周期。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the bogie 8 can be a three-axle welded frame type bogie, which can effectively reduce the unsprung quality of the steel ingot insulation truck, and can adapt the steel ingot insulation truck to poor self-supplied by metallurgical enterprises Railway lines, thereby maximizing the operating performance of the ingot holding car, and reducing the overhaul and maintenance cycle of the bogie.
图6为图1中的保温罩的结构示意图。如图6所示,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,保温罩2可以包括罩体2.1以及保温棉。其中,罩体2.1可以使呈底部敞口的箱型,而保温棉可以固定设置在罩体2.1的内壁上;保温棉2.1可以为硅酸铝纤维棉,其厚度可以为200mm;保温棉2.1的导热系数可以为0.2W/n.k,并可以按块状压缩固定设置在罩体2.1的内壁上。当保温罩2吊装到车体1上时,保温罩2和车体1可以构成一个封闭的腔体,这种类型的保温罩2能够保证钢锭在 运输过程中的温降小于10℃/h。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat preservation cover in Fig. 1. As shown in FIG. 6, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the thermal insulation cover 2 may include a cover 2.1 and thermal insulation cotton. Among them, the cover 2.1 can be a box type with an open bottom, and the thermal insulation cotton can be fixed on the inner wall of the cover 2.1; the thermal insulation cotton 2.1 can be aluminum silicate fiber cotton with a thickness of 200 mm; the thermal insulation cotton 2.1 The thermal conductivity can be 0.2W/nk, and can be compressed and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cover 2.1. When the heat preservation cover 2 is hoisted to the car body 1, the heat preservation cover 2 and the car body 1 can form a closed cavity. This type of heat preservation cover 2 can ensure that the temperature drop of the steel ingot during transportation is less than 10°C/h.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,保温棉2.1的块状大小可以为1000mm×1000mm,其可以通过螺栓或者夹板安装在罩体2.1的内壁上。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the block size of the thermal insulation cotton 2.1 may be 1000 mm×1000 mm, and it may be installed on the inner wall of the cover 2.1 by bolts or splints.
如图6所示,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,在罩体2.1顶部可以设置有起吊装置,并且该起吊装置可以包括两个第一工字钢2.2和多个第二工字钢2.3;两个第一工字钢2.2可以沿保温罩的长度方向相对设置在罩体2.1的顶部上,并且两个第一工字钢2.2可以通过多个间隔设置的第二工字钢2.3连接;多个第二工字钢2.3也可以固定设置在罩体2.1的顶部上,在将保温罩2吊装到车体1上时,通过吊具来抓紧第一工字钢2.2的上部,以实现吊装保温罩2的目的。As shown in Figure 6, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a lifting device may be provided on the top of the cover 2.1, and the lifting device may include two first I-beams 2.2 and a plurality of second I-beams 2.3. ; The two first I-beams 2.2 can be oppositely arranged on the top of the cover body 2.1 along the length direction of the insulation cover, and the two first I-beams 2.2 can be connected by a plurality of second I-beams 2.3 arranged at intervals; A plurality of second I-beams 2.3 can also be fixedly arranged on the top of the cover body 2.1. When hoisting the insulation cover 2 to the car body 1, the upper part of the first I-beam 2.2 is grasped by the hoisting tool to realize hoisting The purpose of the insulation cover 2.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,在罩体2.1的外壁上沿车体长度方向、宽度方向以及竖向均可以设置有加强筋,以保证保温罩的刚度。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, reinforcing ribs may be provided on the outer wall of the cover 2.1 along the length, width, and vertical directions of the vehicle body to ensure the rigidity of the thermal insulation cover.
如图6所示,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,保温罩还可以包括吊耳组件9;罩体2.1的宽度方向的两侧的外侧可以设置有至少两个吊耳组件9。图7为图6中的吊耳组件的结构示意图。如图7所示,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,每个吊耳组件9均可以包括第一吊耳9.1和第二吊耳9.2;第一吊耳9.1和第二吊耳9.2均可以固定设置在罩体2.1的宽度方向的侧部的外侧,并且第一吊耳9.1可以为环形,第二吊耳9.2可以为开口朝下的半钩形;当对保温罩2进行检修时,可以通过第二吊耳9.2对保温罩2进行快速地竖向吊装;而通过第一吊耳9.1可以将第一吊耳9.1进行快速翻转,从而便于对保温罩进行检修。As shown in FIG. 6, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the heat preservation cover may further include lifting lug assemblies 9; at least two lifting lug assemblies 9 may be provided on the outer sides of both sides in the width direction of the cover 2.1. Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting lug assembly in Fig. 6. As shown in FIG. 7, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, each ear assembly 9 may include a first ear 9.1 and a second ear 9.2; both the first ear 9.1 and the second ear 9.2 may It is fixedly arranged on the outside of the side of the width direction of the cover 2.1, and the first lifting lug 9.1 may be ring-shaped, and the second lifting lug 9.2 may be a half hook shape with an opening downward; when the insulation cover 2 is overhauled, The heat preservation cover 2 can be quickly and vertically hoisted through the second lifting lugs 9.2; and the first lifting lugs 9.1 can be quickly turned over through the first lifting lugs 9.1, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the heat preservation cover.
如图1所示,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,在车体1的顶部 还可以设置有押运间10;该押运间10和保温罩2可以并列设置在车体1的顶部上,并且押运间10可以在转运状态下及时掌握钢锭状态。As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, an escort room 10 may also be provided on the top of the vehicle body 1; the escort room 10 and the thermal insulation cover 2 may be arranged side by side on the top of the vehicle body 1, and The escort room 10 can keep track of the status of the steel ingots in a timely manner in the transit state.
图8为图1中的押运间的结构示意图。结合图1以及图8,在本公开内容的一些实施例中,押运间10可以呈长方体状,其可以包括顶部10.1、端墙10.2、拉杆10.3;其中,顶部10.1可以位于车体1的正上方,并且顶部10.1的长度方向的两侧分别可以通过端墙10.2以及拉杆10.3固定设置在车体1的顶部上;端墙10.2可以设置在靠近保温罩2的方向的一侧,并且端墙10.2的内壁也可以设置有隔热层10.4,而该隔热层10.4可以采用与保温罩2一致的硅酸铝纤维棉,从而能够有效隔热,并防止对押运人员的热辐射;而拉杆10.3可以设置在远离保温罩2的方向的一侧,由此押运人员通过拉杆10.3能够进入到押运间10内,以在转运状态下及时地掌握钢锭状态。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the escort room in Fig. 1. With reference to Figures 1 and 8, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the escort room 10 may be a rectangular parallelepiped, which may include a top 10.1, an end wall 10.2, and a tie rod 10.3; wherein the top 10.1 may be located directly above the car body 1. , And the longitudinal sides of the top 10.1 can be fixed on the top of the car body 1 through the end wall 10.2 and the tie rod 10.3; the end wall 10.2 can be set on the side close to the direction of the insulation cover 2, and the end wall 10.2 The inner wall can also be provided with a thermal insulation layer 10.4, and the thermal insulation layer 10.4 can be made of aluminum silicate fiber cotton consistent with the thermal insulation cover 2, so as to effectively insulate and prevent heat radiation to the escorts; and the tie rod 10.3 can be set On the side away from the heat preservation cover 2, the escort personnel can enter the escort room 10 through the tie rod 10.3 to grasp the status of the steel ingot in time in the transfer state.
在本公开内容的一些实施例中,通过第一导向定位装置3和第二导向定位装置4的配合,以将导向罩2快速地装配到车体1上,从而能够减少将保温罩罩设在车体上所需的操作时间,进而减少热量的损失,从而能够提高钢锭保温车在输送钢锭的过程中对钢锭的保温效果;并通过钢锭导向定位块5的设置,防止钢锭在吊装过程中发生碰撞造成的影响;而加强横梁6的设置,可以避免钢锭直接接触车体1的顶部地板,并防止钢锭热量通过车体1的顶部传递到外界,从而提高了钢锭的保温效果;而保温罩的设置,可以增加钢锭保温车对钢锭的保温性能;转向架的设置,可以提高钢锭保温车运输钢锭的能力,从而进一步地减少钢锭在运输过程中的运输时间;押运间10的设置,可以在转运状态下及时地掌握钢锭状态,为实现钢锭的环保及经济运输提供了新的方案。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, through the cooperation of the first guide positioning device 3 and the second guide positioning device 4, the guide cover 2 can be quickly assembled to the vehicle body 1, thereby reducing the need to install the heat preservation cover on the vehicle body 1. The operation time required on the car body, thereby reducing the heat loss, can improve the heat preservation effect of the steel ingot during the conveying of the steel ingot by the steel ingot holding car; and the setting of the ingot guide positioning block 5 prevents the occurrence of the steel ingot during the hoisting process The impact caused by the collision; and the arrangement of the reinforced beam 6 can prevent the steel ingot from directly contacting the top floor of the car body 1, and prevent the heat of the steel ingot from being transferred to the outside through the top of the car body 1, thereby improving the insulation effect of the steel ingot; The setting can increase the insulation performance of the steel ingot holding truck; the setting of the bogie can improve the ability of the ingot holding truck to transport the steel ingots, thereby further reducing the transportation time of the steel ingot during the transportation; the setting of the escort room 10 can be used in the transfer To grasp the status of steel ingots in a timely manner provides a new solution for realizing the environmental protection and economic transportation of steel ingots.
以下所举实施例为本公开内容的较佳实施方式,仅用来方便说 明本公开内容,并非对本公开内容作任何形式下的限制,任何所述技术领域中具有通常知识者,若在不脱离本公开内容所提技术特征的范围内,利用本公开内容所揭示技术内容所作出局部更动或修饰的等效实施例,并且未脱离本公开内容的技术特征内容,均仍属于本公开内容技术特征的范围内。The following examples are preferred implementations of the present disclosure, which are only used to facilitate the description of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure in any form. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, if not deviating from Within the scope of the technical features of the present disclosure, the equivalent embodiments that are partially changed or modified using the technical content disclosed in the present disclosure and do not deviate from the technical features of the present disclosure still belong to the technology of the present disclosure Within the range of features.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种钢锭保温车,包括:A steel ingot holding vehicle, including:
    车体;Car body
    第一导向定位装置,所述第一导向定位装置设置有两个,并且两个所述第一导向定位装置分别设置在所述车体顶部相对的两侧;There are two first guiding and positioning devices, and the two first guiding and positioning devices are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the top of the vehicle body;
    保温罩,所述保温罩可操作性地罩设在所述车体的顶部上;以及A heat preservation cover, the heat preservation cover is operably arranged on the top of the vehicle body; and
    第二导向定位装置,所述第二导向定位装置设置有两个,并且两个所述第二导向定位装置分别设置在所述保温罩相对的两侧;所述第二导向定位装置和所述第一导向定位装置一一对应设置,并且所述第二导向定位装置可和对应的所述第一导向定位装置相互配合,以将所述保温罩快速地罩设在所述车体的顶部上。The second guiding and positioning device is provided with two second guiding and positioning devices, and the two second guiding and positioning devices are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the heat preservation cover; the second guiding and positioning device and the The first guiding and positioning devices are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and the second guiding and positioning devices can cooperate with the corresponding first guiding and positioning devices to quickly cover the thermal insulation cover on the top of the vehicle body .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的钢锭保温车,其中,所述第一导向定位装置包括两个第一导向定位块,并且两个所述第一导向定位块间隔设置在所述车体顶部的侧边上;The steel ingot holding vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the first guiding and positioning device includes two first guiding and positioning blocks, and the two first guiding and positioning blocks are arranged at intervals on the sides of the top of the vehicle body on;
    所述第二导向定位装置包括第二导向定位块,并且所述第二导向定位块固定设置在所述保温罩的外侧的底部;以及The second guiding and positioning device includes a second guiding and positioning block, and the second guiding and positioning block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the heat preservation cover; and
    所述第二导向定位块可操作性地滑动嵌设在对应的所述第一导向定位装置的两个所述第一导向定位块中。The second guide positioning block is operably slidably embedded in the two first guide positioning blocks of the corresponding first guide positioning device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的钢锭保温车,其中,所述第一导向定位装置中,并且两个所述第一导向定位块相对的侧面的底部之间的距离,小于两个所述第一导向定位块相对的侧面的顶部之间的距离;以及The steel ingot holding vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the distance between the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two first guide positioning blocks in the first guide positioning device is smaller than that of the two first guides The distance between the tops of the opposite sides of the positioning block; and
    与所述第一导向定位装置对应的所述第二导向定位装置中,所述第二导向定位块朝向两个所述第一导向定位块的两个侧面的底部之 间的距离,小于所述第二导向定位块朝向两个所述第一导向定位块的两个侧面的顶部之间的距离。In the second guide positioning device corresponding to the first guide positioning device, the distance between the bottoms of the second guide positioning block facing the two side surfaces of the two first guide positioning blocks is smaller than the The distance between the tops of the two side surfaces of the second guide positioning block facing the two first guide positioning blocks.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的钢锭保温车,其中,所述第一导向定位装置中,两个所述第一导向定位块相对的侧面均设置有凹槽,并且与所述第一导向定位装置对应的所述第二导向定位装置的所述第二导向定位块可嵌设在两个所述第一导向定位块的凹槽中。The steel ingot holding vehicle according to claim 3, wherein, in the first guiding and positioning device, two opposite sides of the first guiding and positioning blocks are provided with grooves and corresponding to the first guiding and positioning device The second guide positioning block of the second guide positioning device can be embedded in the grooves of the two first guide positioning blocks.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的钢锭保温车,其中,两个所述第一导向定位装置分别设置在所述车体顶部长度方向的两侧;以及The steel ingot holding vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the two first guiding and positioning devices are respectively arranged on both sides of the longitudinal direction of the top of the vehicle body; and
    两个所述第二导向定位装置分别设置在所述保温罩长度方向的两侧。The two second guide positioning devices are respectively arranged on both sides of the length direction of the heat preservation cover.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的钢锭保温车,还包括:The steel ingot holding vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising:
    钢锭导向定位块,所述钢锭导向定位块沿所述车体的长度方向相对设置在所述车顶的顶部上,并且所述钢锭导向定位块的宽度方向的两侧的顶部设置有倒角。A steel ingot guiding and positioning block is provided on the top of the roof of the vehicle in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and the tops on both sides of the width direction of the steel ingot guiding and positioning block are provided with chamfers.
  7. 根据权利要求1述的钢锭保温车,还包括:The steel ingot holding vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising:
    加强横梁,所述加强横梁设置有至少两个,并且至少两个所述加强横梁沿所述车体的长度方向依次间隔设置在所述车体的顶部上。There are at least two reinforced cross beams, and the at least two reinforced cross beams are arranged on the top of the vehicle body at intervals along the length direction of the vehicle body.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的钢锭保温车,还包括:The steel ingot holding vehicle according to claim 7, further comprising:
    硅藻土隔热砖层,所述车体的顶部上铺设有所述硅藻土隔热砖层。The diatomite heat-insulating brick layer is laid on the top of the vehicle body.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的钢锭保温车,其中,所述保温罩包括:The steel ingot heat preservation vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the heat preservation cover comprises:
    罩体,所述罩体呈底部敞口的箱型;以及A cover, the cover is in the shape of a box with an open bottom; and
    保温棉,所述保温棉固定设置在所述罩体的内壁上,并且所述保温棉为硅酸铝纤维棉;所述硅酸铝纤维棉的厚度为200mm,并且所述硅酸铝纤维棉的导热系数为0.2W/n.k;所述硅酸铝纤维棉按块状压缩固定设置在所述罩体的内壁上。Thermal insulation cotton, the thermal insulation cotton is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cover, and the thermal insulation cotton is aluminum silicate fiber cotton; the thickness of the aluminum silicate fiber cotton is 200 mm, and the aluminum silicate fiber cotton The thermal conductivity of the aluminum silicate fiber cotton is 0.2W/nk; the aluminum silicate fiber cotton is compressed and fixed on the inner wall of the cover body in a block shape.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的钢锭保温车,其中,所述保温罩还包括:The steel ingot heat preservation vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the heat preservation cover further comprises:
    吊耳组件,所述罩体的宽度方向的两侧的外侧设置有至少两个所述吊耳组件,并且每个所述吊耳组件包括第一吊耳和第二吊耳;所述第一吊耳和所述第二吊耳均固定设置在罩体的宽度方向的侧部的外侧,并且所述第一吊耳为环形,所述第二吊耳为开口朝下的半钩形。At least two lifting ear assemblies are provided on the outer sides of both sides in the width direction of the cover body, and each lifting ear assembly includes a first lifting ear and a second lifting ear; Both the lifting lugs and the second lifting lugs are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the width direction side of the cover body, and the first lifting lugs are ring-shaped, and the second lifting lugs are semi-hook-shaped with an opening facing downward.
PCT/CN2020/107465 2019-08-08 2020-08-06 Steel ingot insulated van WO2021023269A1 (en)

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CN110450797A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-15 中车长江车辆有限公司 Steel ingot thermal car
CN210822237U (en) * 2019-08-08 2020-06-23 中车长江车辆有限公司 Steel ingot thermal insulation vehicle

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CN113173345A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-07-27 北京星途探索科技有限公司 Simple aircraft packaging and transporting box with heat preservation function
CN114087133A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-02-25 中国水电建设集团新能源开发有限责任公司西北分公司 Wind-powered electricity generation field tower section of thick bamboo installation positioner
CN114087133B (en) * 2021-11-17 2023-06-06 中国水电建设集团新能源开发有限责任公司西北分公司 Wind power plant tower barrel installation positioning device

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