WO2021017467A1 - 一种机械设备吊装架 - Google Patents

一种机械设备吊装架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021017467A1
WO2021017467A1 PCT/CN2020/077577 CN2020077577W WO2021017467A1 WO 2021017467 A1 WO2021017467 A1 WO 2021017467A1 CN 2020077577 W CN2020077577 W CN 2020077577W WO 2021017467 A1 WO2021017467 A1 WO 2021017467A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
fixedly connected
support
driven wheel
support rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/077577
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冯亮
卫智
Original Assignee
南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021017467A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021017467A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/06—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs mounted for jibbing or luffing movements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/72—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
    • B66C23/78—Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/84—Slewing gear

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the related technical field of hoisting racks, in particular to a hoisting rack for mechanical equipment.
  • Hoisting racks are often used in the process of building construction, especially in the process of building on low floors. It is not suitable for installing large-scale tower crane equipment. Construction materials need to be used in the process of conveying to the upper floor.
  • the hoisting rack is A hoisting frame is formed by various support frames. However, the existing hoisting frame is time-consuming and labor-intensive in the handling process, and it is not convenient to carry. When in use, it is necessary to place a large number of counterweights at the rear end, which is troublesome to install and disassemble. It is easy to move, and the wire rope is easy to run off during work, and the phenomenon of jamming or falling off occurs.
  • a mechanical equipment hoisting frame is designed to solve the above problems.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hoisting frame for mechanical equipment to solve the problems raised in the background art.
  • a mechanical equipment hoisting frame comprising a support rod, the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a first slewing plate, and the upper end of the first slewing plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic jack
  • the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a second rotating disc, the upper end of the second rotating disc corresponds to the outer surface of the support rod and a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support rod, and the outer surface of the fixing sleeve is provided with a fixing rod
  • the fixed rod penetrates the outer wall of the fixed sleeve transversely and bears against the support rod
  • the lower end of the second turntable is fixedly connected with a base
  • the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with a roller
  • the base A fixed block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the four sides, the lower end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a support mechanism, the outer wall
  • the piston rod of the electric cylinder is hinged with the supporting crane, and the supporting crane A sliding rod is inserted inside, a number of through holes are opened on both the support crane and the sliding rod, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a sliding seat, and the lower end of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a lifting ring, so
  • the inside of the sliding seat is rotatably connected with a driving wheel
  • the upper end of the sliding seat is rotatably connected with a first driven wheel
  • the top end of the sliding seat is rotatably connected with a second driven wheel
  • the upper end of the support crane is fixedly connected with an electric motor
  • a hoist a wire rope is wound between the electric hoist, the first driven wheel, the driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and a hook is fixedly connected to the top of the wire rope.
  • the supporting mechanism includes a threaded sleeve, a first threaded rod, a second threaded rod, and a bottom plate.
  • the two ends of the threaded sleeve are respectively sleeved with a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod.
  • the top end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixing block, and the lower end of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate.
  • the thread directions of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are opposite, and the lengths of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are the same
  • a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support rod, a buckle is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is snap-connected to the support rod.
  • the supporting crane and the sliding rod are connected and fixed by the fixing bolt.
  • the outer wall of the driving wheel is separated from the outer wall of the first driven wheel and the outer wall of the second driven wheel by 3 mm, respectively.
  • the specific usage method is:
  • the wire rope slides down in the gap between the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel and the driving wheel, and is connected with the material by the hook fixedly connected at the top of the wire rope, and the wire rope is wound by the electric hoist Thereby lifting the hook to realize the hoisting of materials;
  • the present invention is a mechanical equipment hoisting frame.
  • a supporting mechanism on the base and installing a hydraulic jack on the top of the support rod
  • the base is supported by the supporting mechanism, and the hydraulic jack is used to contact the roof of the building.
  • Withstand the support rods and realize that the support rods are firmly against the roof and the ground.
  • the structure is simple and the installation and disassembly are convenient. It saves time and effort, is easy to carry, and improves safety.
  • the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc are respectively installed at both ends of the support rod, and the second rotary disc is
  • the fixing sleeve and the fixing rod are installed on the upper part.
  • the fixing rod can be used to fasten the support rod and the fixing sleeve, avoiding the phenomenon of rotation or shaking during the working process.
  • the driving wheel is installed inside the sliding seat, and the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are respectively installed on the upper end and one side of the sliding seat.
  • the driven wheel makes use of the groove formed between the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel and the driving wheel to make the wire rope slide inside the groove.
  • the wire rope slides smoothly during the working process, which avoids the deviation of the wire rope during work. It also avoids the occurrence of jamming and falling off of the wire rope swing.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the contracted state of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
  • Support rod 2. First rotating disc; 3. Second rotating disc; 4. Fixed sleeve; 5. Fixed rod; 6. Base; 7. Roller; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Hydraulic jack; 10. Electric cylinder; 11. Rotating seat; 12. Support crane; 13. Slide bar; 14. Slide seat; 15. Lifting ring; 16. First driven wheel; 17, Second driven wheel; 18. Electric hoist; 19 20, hook; 21, driving wheel; 22, fixed block; 23, support mechanism; 2301, threaded sleeve; 2302, first threaded rod; 2303, second threaded rod; 2304, bottom plate; 24, fixed plug.
  • the embodiment of the present application solves the problems raised in the prior art by providing a mechanical equipment hoisting frame.
  • the support mechanism By installing a support mechanism on the base and a hydraulic jack on the top of the support rod, the support mechanism is used to lift the support of the base, and then the hydraulic jack is used to contact the roof of the building, thereby supporting the support rod and realizing the firmness of the support rod. Leaning against the roof and the ground, avoiding placing counterweights at the rear end of the hoisting frame, saving time and effort, easy to carry, and improved safety.
  • the first revolving disc, the second revolving disc, the fixed sleeve, and the fixed rod With the setting of the rotating rod, the rotating connection between the first rotating disk, the second rotating disk and the supporting rod is used to make the material transfer to the inside of the floor, which is convenient for the operator to remove the material.
  • the efficiency of hoisting materials can be fastened between the support rod and the fixed sleeve through the fixed rod, avoiding the phenomenon of rotation or shaking during the working process, through the sliding seat, the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel and the driving
  • the setting of the wheel install the driving wheel inside the sliding seat, install the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel on the upper end and one side of the sliding seat respectively, using the formation between the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel and the driving wheel
  • the groove makes the wire rope firmly squeezed inside the groove, and then the wire rope slides inside the groove, avoiding the occurrence of deviation of the wire rope during work, and also avoiding the wire rope swinging and jamming and falling off. It happened.
  • this embodiment provides a mechanical equipment hoisting frame, including a support rod 1, the top end of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected with a first slewing plate 2, the upper end of the first slewing plate 2 is fixed A hydraulic jack 9 is connected, the lower end of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected with a second rotary disc 3, and the upper end of the second rotary disc 3 corresponds to the outer surface of the support rod 1 and is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 4, the A fixing rod 5 is provided on the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 4, the fixing rod 5 transversely penetrates the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 4 and is against the supporting rod 1, and the lower end of the second rotating disc 3 is fixedly connected There is a base 6, the lower end of the base 6 is fixedly connected with a roller 7, the central part of the circumference of the base 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 22, the lower end of the fixing block 22 is fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism 23, the support rod 1 An
  • a support crane 12 is connected to the upper rotation, the piston rod of the electric cylinder 10 is hinged with the support crane 12, and a sliding rod 13 is inserted into the support crane 12, the support crane 12 and the
  • the sliding rod 13 is provided with a number of through holes, the top end of the sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat 14, the lower end of the sliding seat 14 is fixedly connected with a lifting ring 15, and the inside of the sliding seat 14 is rotatably connected with The driving wheel 21, the upper end of the sliding seat 14 is rotatably connected with a first driven wheel 16, the top end of the sliding seat 14 is rotatably connected with a second driven wheel 17, and the upper end of the supporting crane 12 is fixedly connected with an electric hoist 18 A wire rope 19 is wound between the electric hoist 18, the first driven wheel 16, the driving wheel 21, and the second driven wheel 17, and a hook 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the wire rope 19.
  • the hoisting frame when in use, the hoisting frame is moved to the designated place by the roller 7, and the support mechanism 23 is used to make the base rise and deviate from the ground.
  • the roller 7 is lifted to avoid crushing the roller 7 due to gravity, and the hydraulic jack 9 is connected to the outside.
  • the manual pump is connected by an oil pipe, and the hydraulic jack 9 is used to extend and collide with the roof of the building, so that the support rod 1 firmly abuts against the roof and the ground, and is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 4 on the second rotating disc 3.
  • the wheels 21 move in the opposite direction synchronously, and are connected with the material by the hook 20 fixedly connected at the top of the wire rope 19, and the wire rope 19 is wound by the electric hoist 18 to lift the hook to realize the hoisting of the material.
  • the rotating rod 8 on 1 is pulled out to a horizontal state, and the fixed rod 5 is rotated and loosened to make the support rod 1 and the fixed sleeve 4 in a loose state, and the rotating rod 8 is used to rotate to one side to drive the support rod 1 around the first
  • the rotation of the first slewing disc 2 and the second slewing disc 3 drives the support hoist 12 to rotate, so that the material hoisted on the hook 20 is rotated to the inside of the floor, which is convenient for the staff to take out the material and improves the safety of the staff .
  • the model of hydraulic jack 9 is FCY-10100
  • the model of electric cylinder 10 is JZX-95
  • the model of electric hoist is PA300-600KG, which can also be set freely according to actual needs.
  • the supporting mechanism 23 includes a threaded sleeve 2301, a first threaded rod 2302, a second threaded rod 2303, and a bottom plate 2304.
  • the threaded sleeve Both ends of 2301 are respectively sleeved with a first threaded rod 2302 and a second threaded rod 2303.
  • the top end of the first threaded rod 2302 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing block 22, and the lower end of the second threaded rod 2303 is fixed.
  • the bottom plate 2304 is connected.
  • the threaded sleeve 2301 By rotating the threaded sleeve 2301, the first threaded rod 2302 and the second threaded rod 2303 inserted on the threaded sleeve 2301 are rotated and raised in the opposite direction, so that the bottom plate 2304 is in contact with the ground, and then the top Lifting the base 6 makes the roller 7 deviate from the ground, avoiding the roller being crushed by gravity.
  • the thread directions of the first threaded rod 2302 and the second threaded rod 2303 are opposite, and the first threaded rod 2302 is opposite to the first threaded rod 2303.
  • the lengths of the two threaded rods 2303 are the same, which can facilitate the extension and contraction of the first threaded rod 2302 and the second threaded rod 2303 in opposite directions.
  • the outer surface of the support rod 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 8.
  • the rod 8 is fixedly connected with a buckle, and the rotating rod 8 is snap-connected to the support rod 1 to facilitate the rotation of the support rod 1 and reduce the labor intensity of the staff.
  • the support crane 12 and the slide rod 13 is connected and fixed by the fixing pin 24, which can effectively reduce the space and volume, and facilitate the transportation of the lifting frame.
  • the outer wall of the driving wheel 21 is connected to the outer wall of the first driven wheel 16 and the first driven wheel 16 respectively.
  • the outer walls of the two driven wheels 17 are spaced 3mm apart, which can make the driving wheel 21, the first driven wheel 16 and the second driven wheel 17 move synchronously and reversely, which can make the wire rope slide smoothly and avoid the phenomenon of wire rope falling off or jamming.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

一种机械设备吊装架，包括支撑杆（1），支撑杆（1）的顶端固定连接有第一回转盘（2），第一回转盘（2）的上端固定连接有液压千斤顶（9），支撑杆（1）的下端固定连接有第二回转盘（3），第二回转盘（3）的上端对应支撑杆（1）的外表壁上固定连接有固定套（4），固定套（4）的外表壁上设置有固定杆（5），第二回转盘（3）的下端固定连接有底座（6），底座（6）的四周连接固定块（22），固定块（22）的下端连接支撑机构（23），支撑杆（1）的外部壁上方转动连接有电动缸（10）和支撑吊筒（12）；该机械设备吊装架不需要在其后端放置配重块，安装和拆卸简单，同时提高了安全性，且钢丝绳在工作时不易跑偏、卡死或脱落。

Description

一种机械设备吊装架 技术领域
本发明涉及吊装架相关技术领域，具体为一种机械设备吊装架。
 背景技术
在建筑施工的过程中经常会使用到吊装架，特别是在低矮楼层建设的过程，不适合安装大型塔吊设备，建筑材料在向上层输送的过程中就需要用到吊装机架，吊装架就是通过各种支撑架组成一个吊装架，然而现有的吊装架在搬运过程中费时费力，不便于搬运，在使用时，需要在其后端放置大量的配重块，安装和拆卸麻烦，同时不便于移动，且钢丝绳在工作时容易跑偏，出现卡死或脱落的现象发生，这里设计了一种机械设备吊装架，以便于解决上述问题。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种机械设备吊装架，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种机械设备吊装架，包括支撑杆，所述支撑杆的顶端固定连接有第一回转盘，所述第一回转盘的上端固定连接有液压千斤顶，所述支撑杆的下端固定连接有第二回转盘，所述第二回转盘的上端对应所述支撑杆的外表壁上固定连接有固定套，所述固定套的外表壁上设置有固定杆，所述固定杆横向贯穿于所述固定套的外表壁并与所述支撑杆顶住，所述第二回转盘的下端固定连接有底座，所述底座的下端固定连接有滚轮，所述底座的四周中部均固定连接有固定块，所述固定块的下端固定连接有支撑机构，所述支撑杆的外部壁上对应所述固定套的上方转动连接有电动缸，所述支撑杆的外表壁上对应所述第一回转盘的下方固定连接有转动座，所述转动座上转动连接有支撑吊筒，所述电动缸的活塞杆与所述支撑吊筒的铰接，所述支撑吊筒的内部插接有滑杆，所述支撑吊筒和所述滑杆上均开设有若干个通孔，所述滑杆的顶端固定连接有滑动座，所述滑动座的下端固定连接有吊环，所述滑动座的内部转动连接有主动轮，所述滑动座的上端转动连接有第一从动轮，所述滑动座的顶端转动连接有第二从动轮，所述支撑吊筒的上端固定连接有电动葫芦，所述电动葫芦、所述第一从动轮、所述主动轮和所述第二从动轮之间绕接有钢丝绳，所述钢丝绳的顶端固定连接有吊钩。
优选的，所述支撑机构包括螺纹套筒、第一螺纹杆、第二螺纹杆和底板，所述螺纹套筒的两端分别套接有第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆，所述第一螺纹杆的顶端与所述固定块的下端固定连接，所述第二螺纹杆的下端固定连接有底板。
优选的，所述第一螺纹杆和所述第二螺纹杆的螺纹方向相反，且所述第一螺纹杆与所述第二螺纹杆的长度相同
优选的，所述支撑杆的外表壁上转动连接有转动杆，所述转动杆上固定连接有卡扣，所述转动杆与所述支撑杆卡合连接。
优选的，所述支撑吊筒与所述滑杆通过所述固定插销连接固定。
优选的，所述主动轮的外表壁分别与所述第一从动轮的外表壁和所述第二从动轮的外表壁均相隔3mm。
优选的，具体使用方法为：
S1、在使用时，通过滚轮将吊装架移动至指定地点，转动螺纹套筒使第一螺纹杆和第二螺纹杆反方向运动，从而使底板与地面接触顶起滚轮偏离地面，利用液压千斤顶与楼顶相抵触；
S2、通过固定连接在第二回转盘上的固定套，在固定杆的作用下将支撑杆与固定套进行固定，防止工作过程中出现转动；
S3、将滑杆从支撑吊筒的内部滑动至合适的位置，并利用固定插销将其固定，通过电动缸将转动连接在支撑杆上的支撑吊筒升起至合适的位置进行吊装；
S4、通过启动电动葫芦使钢丝绳在第一从动轮、第二从动轮和主动轮之间的夹缝中滑动向下运动，并利用钢丝绳顶端固定连接的吊钩与物料相连，通过电动葫芦收卷钢丝绳从而提升吊钩，实现物料的吊装；
S5、通过将卡合连接在支撑杆上的转动杆向外部拉出至水平状态，旋转松开固定杆使支撑杆与固定套之间处于松动的状态，并利用转动杆向一侧转动带动支撑吊筒围绕支撑杆转动，使吊钩上吊装好的物料转动至楼层的内部。
 有益效果
1.本发明为一种机械设备吊装架，通过在底座上安装支撑机构以及在支撑杆顶端安装液压千斤顶，利用支撑机构将底座支撑顶起，再通过液压千斤顶将其与楼顶进行接触，从而顶住支撑杆，实现将支撑杆牢牢的抵靠在楼顶与地面上，与传统的吊装架结构相比，避免了在吊装架的后端放置配重块，结构简单，安装和拆卸方便，省时省力，便于搬运，提高了安全性。
2.本发明，通过第一回转盘、第二回转盘、固定套、固定杆和转动杆的设置，在支撑杆的两端分别安装第一回转盘和第二回转盘，在第二回转盘上安装固定套和固定杆，通过固定杆可以将支撑杆与固定套之间进行紧固，避免了在工作过程中出现转动或者晃动的现象发生，利用转动杆转动支撑杆，使支撑杆围绕第一回转盘和回进行旋转，进而使物料转至楼层的内部，方便操作人员将物料取下，使用方便，劳动强度低，提高了吊装物料的效率，实用性强。
3.本发明，通过滑动座、第一从动轮、第二从动轮和主动轮的设置，在滑动座的内部安装主动轮，在滑动座的上端和一侧分别安装第一从动轮和第二从动轮，利用第一从动轮、第二从动轮和主动轮之间的形成的凹槽，使钢丝绳在凹槽的内部滑动，工作过程中钢丝绳滑动顺畅，避免了钢丝绳在工作时跑偏现象的发生，也避免了钢丝绳摆动出现卡死和脱落的情况发生。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的主体结构示意图；
图2为本发明的收缩状态结构示意图；
图3为发明的主动轮、第一从动轮和第二从动轮连接结构示意图；
[根据细则91更正 17.03.2020]　
图4为本发明的主动轮、第一从动轮和第二从动轮连接结构剖视示意图；图5为本发明支撑机构结构示意图。
图中：1、支撑杆；2、第一回转盘；3、第二回转盘；4、固定套；5、固定杆；6、底座；7、滚轮；8、转动杆；9、液压千斤顶；10、电动缸；11、转动座；12、支撑吊筒；13、滑杆；14、滑动座；15、吊环；16、第一从动轮；17、第二从动轮；18、电动葫芦；19、钢丝绳；20、吊钩；21、主动轮；22、固定块；23、支撑机构；2301、螺纹套筒；2302、第一螺纹杆；2303、第二螺纹杆；2304、底板；24、固定插销。
 本发明的实施方式
本申请实施例通过提供一种机械设备吊装架，解决了现有技术中提出的问题。
本申请实施例中的技术方案为解决上述串扰的问题，总体思路如下：
通过在底座上安装支撑机构以及在支撑杆顶端安装液压千斤顶，利用支撑机构将底座支撑顶起，再通过液压千斤顶将其与楼顶进行接触，从而顶住支撑杆，实现将支撑杆牢牢的抵靠在楼顶与地面上，避免了在吊装架的后端放置配重块，省时省力，便于搬运，提高了安全性，通过第一回转盘、第二回转盘、固定套、固定杆和转动杆的设置，利用第一回转盘、第二回转盘和支撑杆之间的转动连接，使物料转至楼层的内部，方便操作人员将物料取下，使用方便，劳动强度低，提高了吊装物料的效率，通过固定杆可以将支撑杆与固定套之间进行紧固，避免了在工作过程中出现转动或者晃动的现象发生，通过滑动座、第一从动轮、第二从动轮和主动轮的设置，在滑动座的内部安装主动轮，在滑动座的上端和一侧分别安装第一从动轮和第二从动轮，利用第一从动轮、第二从动轮和主动轮之间的形成的凹槽，使钢丝绳牢牢的挤压在凹槽的内部，进而使钢丝绳在凹槽的内部滑动，避免了钢丝绳在工作时跑偏现象的发生，也避免了钢丝绳摆动出现卡死和脱落的情况发生。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
请参阅图1-5，本实施例提供了一种机械设备吊装架，包括支撑杆1，所述支撑杆1的顶端固定连接有第一回转盘2，所述第一回转盘2的上端固定连接有液压千斤顶9，所述支撑杆1的下端固定连接有第二回转盘3，所述第二回转盘3的上端对应所述支撑杆1的外表壁上固定连接有固定套4，所述固定套4的外表壁上设置有固定杆5，所述固定杆5横向贯穿于所述固定套4的外表壁并与所述支撑杆1顶住，所述第二回转盘3的下端固定连接有底座6，所述底座6的下端固定连接有滚轮7，所述底座6的四周中部均固定连接有固定块22，所述固定块22的下端固定连接有支撑机构23，所述支撑杆1的外部壁上对应所述固定套4的上方转动连接有电动缸10，所述支撑杆1的外表壁上对应所述第一回转盘2的下方固定连接有转动座11，所述转动座11上转动连接有支撑吊筒12，所述电动缸10的活塞杆与所述支撑吊筒12的铰接，所述支撑吊筒12的内部插接有滑杆13，所述支撑吊筒12和所述滑杆13上均开设有若干个通孔，所述滑杆13的顶端固定连接有滑动座14，所述滑动座14的下端固定连接有吊环15，所述滑动座14的内部转动连接有主动轮21，所述滑动座14的上端转动连接有第一从动轮16，所述滑动座14的顶端转动连接有第二从动轮17，所述支撑吊筒12的上端固定连接有电动葫芦18，所述电动葫芦18、所述第一从动轮16、所述主动轮21和所述第二从动轮17之间绕接有钢丝绳19，所述钢丝绳19的顶端固定连接有吊钩20。
本实施例中，在使用时，通过滚轮7将吊装架移动至指定地点，利用支撑机构23使底座上升与地面偏离顶起滚轮7，避免因重力而压坏滚轮7，把液压千斤顶9与外部手动泵通过油管相连接，利用液压千斤顶9伸出与楼顶相抵触，使支撑杆1牢牢的抵靠在楼顶与地面上，将固定连接在第二回转盘3上的固定套4，在固定杆5的作用下将支撑杆1与固定套4进行紧固，防止工作过程中出现转动或晃动，影响吊装工作，将滑杆13从支撑吊筒12的内部滑动至合适的位置，并利用固定插销24将其固定，将电动缸10和电动葫芦18均与外部电源电性连接，通过电动缸10将转动连接在支撑杆1上的支撑吊筒12升起至合适的位置进行吊装，通过启动电动葫芦18使钢丝绳19在第一从动轮16、第二从动轮17和主动轮21之间的夹缝中滑动向下运动，钢丝绳19带动第一从动轮16、第二从动轮17和主动轮21之间同步反向运动，并利用钢丝绳19顶端固定连接的吊钩20与物料相连，通过电动葫芦18收卷钢丝绳19从而提升吊钩，实现物料的吊装，通过将卡合连接在支撑杆1上的转动杆8向外部拉出至水平状态，旋转松开固定杆5使支撑杆1与固定套4之间处于松动的状态，并利用转动杆8向一侧转动带动支撑杆1围绕第一回转盘2和第二回转盘3转动，从而带动支撑吊筒12转动，使吊钩20上吊装好的物料转动至楼层的内部，方便工作人员对物料的取出，提高了工作人员的安全性。
其中，液压千斤顶9的型号为FCY-10100，电动缸10的型号为JZX-95，电动葫芦的型号为PA300-600KG，也可根据实际使用需求来自由设定。
实施例二
请参阅图1-5，在实施例1的基础上做了进一步改进：所述支撑机构23包括螺纹套筒2301、第一螺纹杆2302、第二螺纹杆2303和底板2304，所述螺纹套筒2301的两端分别套接有第一螺纹杆2302和第二螺纹杆2303，所述第一螺纹杆2302的顶端与所述固定块22的下端固定连接，所述第二螺纹杆2303的下端固定连接有底板2304，通过转动螺纹套筒2301，使插接在螺纹套筒2301上的第一螺纹杆2302和第二螺纹杆2303反方向的旋转升起，从而使底板2304与地面接触，进而顶起底座6使滚轮7偏离地面，避免了因重力而压坏滚轮，所述第一螺纹杆2302和所述第二螺纹杆2303的螺纹方向相反，且所述第一螺纹杆2302与所述第二螺纹杆2303的长度相同，可以方便于第一螺纹杆2302和第二螺纹杆2303向相反的方向伸出和收缩，所述支撑杆1的外表壁上转动连接有转动杆8，所述转动杆8上固定连接有卡扣，所述转动杆8与所述支撑杆1卡合连接，便于对支撑杆1的转动，可以降低工作人员劳动强度，所述支撑吊筒12与所述滑杆13通过所述固定插销24连接固定，可以有效的减少空间，缩小体积，方便于吊装架的运输，所述主动轮21的外表壁分别与所述第一从动轮16的外表壁和所述第二从动轮17的外表壁均相隔3mm，可以使主动轮21、第一从动轮16和第二从动轮17同步反向运动，可以使钢丝绳滑动顺畅，避免了钢丝绳脱落或卡死的现象发生。
本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或者位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或者暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位，以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或者暗示相对重要性。
本发明的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限制，术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接，可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接，可以是直接连接，也可以是通过中间媒介相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种机械设备吊装架，包括支撑杆（1），其特征在于：所述支撑杆（1）的顶端固定连接有第一回转盘（2），所述第一回转盘（2）的上端固定连接有液压千斤顶（9），所述支撑杆（1）的下端固定连接有第二回转盘（3），所述第二回转盘（3）的上端对应所述支撑杆（1）的外表壁上固定连接有固定套（4），所述固定套（4）的外表壁上设置有固定杆（5），所述固定杆（5）横向贯穿于所述固定套（4）的外表壁并与所述支撑杆（1）顶住，所述第二回转盘（3）的下端固定连接有底座（6），所述底座（6）的下端固定连接有滚轮（7），所述底座（6）的四周中部均固定连接有固定块（22），所述固定块（22）的下端固定连接有支撑机构（23），所述支撑杆（1）的外部壁上对应所述固定套（4）的上方转动连接有电动缸（10），所述支撑杆（1）的外表壁上对应所述第一回转盘（2）的下方固定连接有转动座（11），所述转动座（11）上转动连接有支撑吊筒（12），所述电动缸（10）的活塞杆与所述支撑吊筒（12）的铰接，所述支撑吊筒（12）的内部插接有滑杆（13），所述支撑吊筒（12）和所述滑杆（13）上均开设有若干个通孔，所述滑杆（13）的顶端固定连接有滑动座（14），所述滑动座（14）的下端固定连接有吊环（15），所述滑动座（14）的内部转动连接有主动轮（21），所述滑动座（14）的上端转动连接有第一从动轮（16），所述滑动座（14）的顶端转动连接有第二从动轮（17），所述支撑吊筒（12）的上端固定连接有电动葫芦（18），所述电动葫芦（18）、所述第一从动轮（16）、所述主动轮（21）和所述第二从动轮（17）之间绕接有钢丝绳（19），所述钢丝绳（19）的顶端固定连接有吊钩（20）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种机械设备吊装架，其特征在于：所述支撑机构（23）包括螺纹套筒（2301）、第一螺纹杆（2302）、第二螺纹杆（2303）和底板（2304），所述螺纹套筒（2301）的两端分别套接有第一螺纹杆（2302）和第二螺纹杆（2303），所述第一螺纹杆（2302）的顶端与所述固定块（22）的下端固定连接，所述第二螺纹杆（2303）的下端固定连接有底板（2304）。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种机械设备吊装架，其特征在于：所述第一螺纹杆（2302）和所述第二螺纹杆（2303）的螺纹方向相反，且所述第一螺纹杆（2302）与所述第二螺纹杆（2303）的长度相同。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种机械设备吊装架，其特征在于：所述支撑杆（1）的外表壁上转动连接有转动杆（8），所述转动杆（8）上固定连接有卡扣，所述转动杆（8）与所述支撑杆（1）卡合连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种机械设备吊装架，其特征在于：所述支撑吊筒（12）与所述滑杆（13）通过所述固定插销（24）连接固定。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种机械设备吊装架，其特征在于：所述主动轮（21）的外表壁分别与所述第一从动轮（16）的外表壁和所述第二从动轮（17）的外表壁均相隔3mm。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种机械设备吊装架，具体使用方法为：
    S1、在使用时，通过滚轮（7）将吊装架移动至指定地点，转动螺纹套筒（2301）使第一螺纹杆（2302）和第二螺纹杆（2303）反方向运动，从而使底板（2304）与地面接触顶起滚轮（7）偏离地面，利用液压千斤顶（9）与楼顶相抵触；
    S2、通过固定连接在第二回转盘（3）上的固定套（4），在固定杆（5）的作用下将支撑杆（1）与固定套（4）进行固定，防止工作过程中出现转动；
    S3、将滑杆（13）从支撑吊筒（12）的内部滑动至合适的位置，并利用固定插销（24）将其固定，通过电动缸（10）将转动连接在支撑杆（1）上的支撑吊筒（12）升起至合适的位置进行吊装；
    S4、通过启动电动葫芦（18）使钢丝绳（19）在第一从动轮（16）、第二从动轮（17）和主动轮（21）之间的夹缝中滑动向下运动，并利用钢丝绳（19）顶端固定连接的吊钩（20）与物料相连，通过电动葫芦（18）收卷钢丝绳（19）从而提升吊钩（20），实现物料的吊装；
    S5、通过将卡合连接在支撑杆（1）上的转动杆（8）向外部拉出至水平状态，旋转松开固定杆（5）使支撑杆（1）与固定套（4）之间处于松动的状态，并利用转动杆（8）向一侧转动带动支撑吊筒（12）围绕支撑杆（1）转动，使吊钩（20）上吊装好的物料转动至楼层的内部。
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