WO2021016851A1 - 一种指纹识别组件、光学指纹显示模组及电子装置 - Google Patents

一种指纹识别组件、光学指纹显示模组及电子装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021016851A1
WO2021016851A1 PCT/CN2019/098347 CN2019098347W WO2021016851A1 WO 2021016851 A1 WO2021016851 A1 WO 2021016851A1 CN 2019098347 W CN2019098347 W CN 2019098347W WO 2021016851 A1 WO2021016851 A1 WO 2021016851A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light source
display
module
fingerprint
fingerprint identification
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/098347
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王文轩
沈健
Original Assignee
深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/098347 priority Critical patent/WO2021016851A1/zh
Priority to CN201980003983.5A priority patent/CN111066029B/zh
Publication of WO2021016851A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021016851A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a fingerprint identification component, an optical fingerprint display module and an electronic device.
  • Fingerprint recognition technology is often used in the display screens of smart terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers.
  • the full-screen design is the mainstream design of the current smart terminal.
  • the fingerprint recognition component is usually set in the non-display area at the bottom of the phone, that is, within the black frame at the bottom of the phone.
  • the fingerprint identification component requires an external light source for supplementary work, and the placement of the external light source will directly affect the signal strength of the fingerprint image and the overall size of the module.
  • an existing LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, referred to as LCD) screen fingerprint recognition module as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the LCD screen fingerprint recognition module 3 integrates the light source 2 in the fingerprint recognition module In group 3, the light source 2 is integrated with the fingerprint recognition module 3.
  • the light source 2 passes through the liquid crystal display component above the fingerprint recognition module 3 and the black shield (ie non-display area) at the bottom of the phone to reach the fingerprint recognition
  • the light source On the finger in the area, after the finger is lit, the light source carries the fingerprint image information, which passes through the liquid crystal display component above the fingerprint recognition module 3, and transmits it to 3 fingerprint recognition modules, which are accepted by the fingerprint recognition module 3.
  • Image processing and fingerprint recognition work.
  • the change of the position of the light source will directly affect the size of the entire fingerprint recognition module, so that the distance from the light source to the position of the finger in the fingerprint recognition area is difficult to shorten. Furthermore, it is difficult to shorten the distance between the light source and the finger in the fingerprint recognition area to increase the fingerprint signal strength.
  • the present invention provides a fingerprint identification component, an optical fingerprint display module and an electronic device to solve the problem of integrating the light source in the fingerprint identification module in the existing fingerprint identification scheme under the LCD screen, so that it is difficult to shorten the distance between the light source and the finger in the fingerprint identification area The problem.
  • the present invention provides a fingerprint identification component applied to an electronic device having a display module, the display module at least including a display panel, and a display cover on the display panel, the fingerprint identification component It includes: a fingerprint recognition module located under the display panel and a light source; the display cover is provided with an accommodation space for accommodating the light source, so that the light source is arranged on the fingerprint recognition module The accommodating space is used to shorten the distance between the light source and the fingerprint recognition area on the display module.
  • the display cover is provided with at least a non-display area, the accommodation space is located in the non-display area, and the light source and the fingerprint recognition module are both located in the non-display area Inside.
  • the accommodating space is a cavity structure provided on the side of the non-display area facing the fingerprint identification module.
  • the accommodating space has a concave structure, and the opening of the concave structure faces the fingerprint recognition module.
  • the containing cavity is a blind hole structure.
  • the light source is an invisible light source independent of the display module.
  • the display cover is provided with a shielding layer on the side adjacent to the fingerprint identification module of the non-display area and on the inner wall of the accommodation.
  • the shielding layer is made of a material that is transparent to the light waves emitted by the light source.
  • the shielding layer uses infrared see-through ink.
  • the display cover is further provided with a display area, the non-display area is located at the periphery of the display area, and the fingerprint recognition area is at least partially located within the display area.
  • a first circuit board is further provided between the display cover plate and the display panel, and the light source is provided on the first circuit board and is electrically connected to the first circuit board. connection.
  • the first circuit board is a printed circuit board
  • a second circuit board is further provided between the printed circuit board and the light source, and the second circuit board is used for The connection circuit of the light source and the printed circuit board is electrically connected to an external circuit, wherein the second circuit board is a flexible printed circuit board.
  • the second circuit board is electrically connected to the wiring area of the liquid crystal display assembly and then electrically connected to the external circuit, or the second circuit board is electrically connected to the fingerprint recognition module.
  • the wiring area of the group is electrically connected and then electrically connected to the external circuit.
  • a reinforcing plate is further provided between the flexible printed circuit board and the liquid crystal display assembly.
  • the present invention provides an optical fingerprint display module.
  • the optical fingerprint display module includes at least a display module and the fingerprint identification component as described above.
  • the display module includes at least a display panel and The display cover on the display panel;
  • the fingerprint identification assembly includes: a fingerprint identification module located under the display panel, and a light source; the display cover is provided with an accommodation space for accommodating the light source, so that the light source is arranged on the fingerprint Above the recognition module; the light source is used to emit illuminating light to the fingerprint recognition area on the display module, the illuminating light forms reflected light when it is irradiated to the finger in the fingerprint recognition area, and passes through the The display module above the fingerprint identification module is transmitted to the fingerprint identification module.
  • the display cover includes a display area and a non-display area, the non-display area is located at the periphery of the display area, and the fingerprint recognition component and the light source are both located in the In the non-display area.
  • the fingerprint identification module is located at the top or bottom of the non-display area, and the light source is distributed on at least one side of the fingerprint identification module.
  • the fingerprint recognition module when the light source is arranged on the side wall of the non-display area, the fingerprint recognition module is located in a corner of the non-display area close to the light source.
  • the light source when the light source is arranged at the top or bottom of the non-display area, the light source is distributed on one or both sides of the fingerprint recognition module.
  • the display panel includes at least a liquid crystal display panel located on the fingerprint recognition module, and a color filter layer located between the liquid crystal display panel and the circuit board.
  • the display panel further includes an adhesive layer located between the display cover plate and the color filter layer, and the first surface of the adhesive layer is Respectively bonding with the circuit board and the display cover, and the second surface of the bonding layer is bonded with the color filter layer.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device, which includes any one of the above-mentioned optical fingerprint display modules.
  • the present invention provides a fingerprint identification component, an optical fingerprint display module, and an electronic device.
  • the fingerprint identification component is applied to an electronic device with a display module.
  • the display module at least includes a display panel and an electronic device located on the display panel.
  • the fingerprint recognition assembly includes a fingerprint recognition module under the display panel and a light source.
  • the display cover is provided with an accommodation space for accommodating the light source. An accommodating space is provided on the board so that the light source is released from the fingerprint identification module and is arranged on the fingerprint identification module.
  • the change in the position of the light source will not affect the fingerprint identification module
  • the light source is integrated in the fingerprint recognition module
  • the light source since the light source is arranged in the accommodation space and above the fingerprint recognition module, it can be effective
  • the vertical distance between the light source and the display module is shortened, and the light source can be freely placed horizontally within a certain range of the display module through the containing space, and can be arbitrarily within a certain range according to the placement of the light source Set the location of the fingerprint recognition area. Therefore, the light source is released from the fingerprint identification module, and the distance between the light source and the fingerprint identification area on the display module can be shortened through the accommodation space, thereby increasing the fingerprint signal strength.
  • the present invention achieves the purpose of shortening the distance between the light source and the fingerprint recognition area on the display module, and solves the problem of integrating the light source into the fingerprint recognition module in the existing fingerprint recognition solution under the LCD screen, which makes it difficult to shorten the light source and the fingerprint recognition area.
  • the distance between the fingers in the fingerprint recognition area is the reason of shortening the distance between the light source and the fingerprint recognition area on the display module, and solves the problem of integrating the light source into the fingerprint recognition module in the existing fingerprint recognition solution under the LCD screen, which makes it difficult to shorten the light source and the fingerprint recognition area.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fingerprint recognition module under an existing LCD screen
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fingerprint recognition module under the LCD screen in the location area of the electronic device;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification component provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification component provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the placement position of the fingerprint identification component and the light source according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the placement position of another fingerprint identification component and light source according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the placement position of the fingerprint identification component and the light source according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Blocking layer-1104
  • Color filter layer-1203
  • Adhesive layer-1204 Adhesive layer-1204;
  • the first circuit board-4 The first circuit board-4;
  • the second circuit board-5 The second circuit board-5;
  • the fingerprint identification component needs an external light source for supplementary work, and the placement of the external light source will directly affect the signal strength of the fingerprint image and the overall size of the module.
  • an existing LCD screen Lower fingerprint identification module 3 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
  • the light source 2 is integrated in the fingerprint identification module 3.
  • the light source 2 and the fingerprint identification module 3 are integrated into an integrated structure.
  • the light source 2 hits the finger in the fingerprint recognition area 1105 through the liquid crystal display assembly above the fingerprint recognition module 3 and the black shield at the bottom of the phone (ie the non-display area 1103), so that after the finger is lit, the light source 2 emits Carrying fingerprint image information, through the liquid crystal display component above the fingerprint identification module 3, is transmitted to the three fingerprint identification modules, which are accepted by the fingerprint identification module 3, and perform image processing and fingerprint identification.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 3 under the LCD screen in order to improve the fingerprint signal strength, the position of the light source 2 needs to be changed.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 3 under the LCD screen integrates the light source 2 in the fingerprint recognition module.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a fingerprint recognition component, an optical fingerprint display module and an electronic device.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification component provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • this embodiment provides a fingerprint identification component, which is applied to an electronic device with a display module 1.
  • the display module 1 at least includes a display panel 12 and a display cover 11 on the display panel 12.
  • the identification component includes: a fingerprint identification module 3 under the display panel 12, and a light source 2.
  • the display cover 11 is provided with an accommodation space 1101 for accommodating the light source 2 so that the light source 2 is arranged on the fingerprint identification module 3 ,
  • the accommodation space 1101 is used to shorten the distance between the light source 2 and the fingerprint recognition area 1105 on the display module 1.
  • the light source 2 is used to emit irradiated light to the fingerprint recognition area 1105 on the display module 1.
  • the irradiated light forms reflected light when it irradiates the finger in the fingerprint recognition area 1105 and passes through the fingerprint recognition module 3.
  • the upper display module 1 is transmitted to the fingerprint identification module 3 to improve the fingerprint identification strength.
  • the light source 2 when the light source 2 is fingerprint recognition, it plays a certain complementary role to the detection light source in the fingerprint recognition module 3. Therefore, the setting of the light source 2 does not affect the fingerprint recognition module 3
  • the detection light source plays the role of interference. In this embodiment, only the position of the light source 2 is further improved, and the detection light source in the fingerprint identification module 3 will not be further described in this embodiment.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 3 is located under the display panel 12, and the display cover 11 is provided with an accommodation space 1101 for accommodating the light source 2, so that the light source 2 is located in the accommodation space 1101 Moreover, the light source 2 is located above the fingerprint identification module 3.
  • the light source 2 is released from the fingerprint identification module 3 in this embodiment, which reduces the present situation to a certain extent.
  • the width of the fingerprint recognition module 3 in the fingerprint recognition module 3 under some LCD screens after the integrated light source, so that the change of the position of the light source 2 will not affect the size of the fingerprint module, and the position of the light source 2 can be flexibly changed.
  • An accommodating space 1101 for accommodating the light source 2 is opened on the display cover 11, so that the light source 2 is located above the fingerprint module.
  • the distance between the light source 2 and the display module is shortened. 1 is the vertical distance, and the horizontal position of the light source 2 in this embodiment can be adjusted freely within a certain range. Therefore, through the arrangement of the accommodation space 1101 in this embodiment, the fingerprint recognition area on the light source 2 and the display module 1 can be shortened The distance of 1105 improves the fingerprint signal strength.
  • the horizontal position of the light source 2 can be adjusted freely within a certain range.
  • the horizontal opening length of the accommodating space 1101 can be greater than the horizontal length of the light source 2, so that the light source 2 can be positioned in the horizontal direction. Freely placed in the accommodation space 1101.
  • the light source 2 can be arranged close to the fingerprint recognition area 1105 of the display module 1 to shorten the distance between the light source 2 and the fingerprint detection area, thereby increasing the fingerprint signal strength. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the position of the light source 2 is not limited to the position of the fingerprint recognition module 3 compared to the existing fingerprint recognition module 3 under the LCD screen.
  • the accommodating space 1101 may be a cavity structure with an open end, a semi-open structure or other structures, that is, in this embodiment, the accommodating space 1101 includes but is not limited to a cavity structure with an open end.
  • the top of the accommodating space 1101 may be parallel to the top of the light source 2 or may be at a certain angle with the top of the light source 2.
  • the structure of the accommodating space 1101 is not further limited, that is, in this embodiment, it is only necessary to ensure that the light source 2 can be placed in the accommodating space 1101 and pass through the accommodating space on the display cover 11.
  • the structure of 1101 can shorten the distance between the light source 2 and the fingerprint recognition area 1105 finger.
  • the method of providing the cavity structure on the display cover 11 can be achieved by laser processing, mechanical engraving processing, etching process, or photolithography process. Which process is used to provide the cavity structure on the display cover 11 may be based on the size and cost of the accommodating space 1101, and the specific method is not further limited in this embodiment.
  • the display cover 11 may be a glass cover, or a cover structure made of transparent materials, such as polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).
  • PMMA polymethylmethacrylate
  • the present invention provides a fingerprint identification component, an optical fingerprint display module and an electronic device.
  • the fingerprint identification component is applied to an electronic device having a display module 1.
  • the display module 1 at least includes a display panel 12 and an electronic device located on the display panel 12.
  • the display cover 11, the fingerprint recognition assembly includes: a fingerprint recognition module 3 located under the display panel 12, and a light source 2.
  • the display cover 11 is provided with an accommodation space 1101 for accommodating the light source 2, and the display cover 11
  • the accommodating space 1101 is provided so that the light source 2 is released from the fingerprint recognition module 3 and is set on the fingerprint recognition module 3.
  • the change of the position of the light source 2 will not affect the size of the fingerprint recognition module 3
  • the light source 2 is integrated in the fingerprint identification module 3.
  • the distance from the light source 2 can be effectively shortened.
  • the vertical distance of the module 1, and the light source 2 can be freely placed horizontally within a certain range of the display module 1 through the accommodating space 1101.
  • the position of the fingerprint recognition area 1105 can be arbitrarily set within a certain range, so ,
  • the light source 2 is released from the fingerprint recognition module 3, and the distance between the light source 2 and the fingerprint recognition area 1105 on the display module 1 can be shortened through the accommodation space 1101, thereby increasing the fingerprint signal strength.
  • the present invention achieves the purpose of shortening the distance between the light source 2 and the fingerprint identification area 1105 on the display module 1, and solves the problem of integrating the light source 2 into the fingerprint identification module 3 in the existing fingerprint identification scheme under the LCD screen, which makes it difficult to shorten the light source. 2 The distance between the finger and the fingerprint recognition area.
  • the display cover 11 is provided with at least a non-display area 1103, the accommodation space 1101 is located in the non-display area 1103, and the light source 2 and the fingerprint recognition module Group 3 is set in the non-display area 1103.
  • the light source 2 can be arbitrarily arranged in the non-display area 1103, that is, the light source 2 can be arranged in any orientation of the non-display area 1103 through the accommodation space 1101, where any orientation includes the side walls and the top of the non-display area 1103. Or bottom.
  • the accommodating space 1101 is a cavity structure provided on the side of the non-display area 1103 facing the fingerprint recognition module 3, that is, the cavity structure is provided on the non-display area 1103 close to the fingerprint recognition module 3.
  • the cavity structure is provided on the non-display area 1103 close to the fingerprint recognition module 3.
  • the accommodating space 1101 may have a concave structure, and the opening of the concave structure faces the fingerprint recognition module 3, and the light source 2 is placed in the concave structure through the opening.
  • the horizontal lateral length of the concave structure in order to better adjust the horizontal position of the light source 2, the horizontal lateral length of the concave structure must be greater than the lateral length of the light source 2, where the lateral direction is parallel to the surface of the display module 1.
  • the structure and size of the fingerprint recognition module 3 can be changed. The distance between the light source 2 and the finger in the fingerprint detection area is further shortened, thereby increasing the fingerprint signal strength.
  • the accommodating cavity is a blind hole structure
  • the light source 2 is arranged in the blind hole structure opened on the side of the display cover 11 close to the fingerprint recognition module 3, and the light source 2 is also located in the fingerprint recognition module.
  • the vertical distance between the light source 2 and the display module 1 can be effectively shortened.
  • the light source 2 is an invisible light source independent of the display module 1, that is, the light source 2 in this embodiment is independent and different from the display
  • the fingerprint detection light source of the module 1 and the fingerprint recognition module 3 the light source 2 is used to emit illuminating light to the fingerprint recognition area 1105 at the corresponding position of the display area 1102 of the display module 1, and the illuminating light is irradiated to the fingerprint recognition area 1105
  • the reflected light is formed when the finger is placed, and transmitted to the fingerprint identification module 3 through the display module 1 above the fingerprint identification module 3, thereby enhancing the fingerprint identification strength.
  • the display cover 11 is provided with a shielding layer 1104 on the side adjacent to the fingerprint recognition module 3 in the non-display area 1103 and on the inner wall of the accommodation.
  • the shielding layer 1104 is better.
  • the display area 1102 and the non-display area 1102 on the display cover 11 are distinguished.
  • the shielding layer 1104 is made of a material that is transparent to the light waves emitted by the light source 2, and the shielding layer 1104 is prepared. The material used has high transmittance to the light waves emitted by the light source 2.
  • the shielding layer 1104 may use infrared-permeable black ink, such as infrared transparent ink, or other materials with high permeability to the light waves emitted by the light source 2.
  • the display cover 11 also has a display area 1102, the non-display area 1103 is located at the periphery of the display area 1102, and the fingerprint recognition area 1105 is at least partially located in the display area 1102, that is, the fingerprint recognition area 1105 may be located in the display area 1102.
  • the area 1102 or the fingerprint recognition area 1105 may also be partially located in the display area 1102.
  • the display area 1102 is an area on the display cover 11 for displaying information.
  • the information in this embodiment includes text, image, animation, or a combination of several of them.
  • the area on the display cover 11 that is not used for displaying information is the non-display area 1103, and the non-display area 1103 is located at the periphery of the display area 1102, that is, the outside of the display area 1102 is the non-display area 1103.
  • the light source 2 and fingerprint recognition module 3 in both are located in the non-display area 1103.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification component provided by Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 in order to better control the state of the light source 2, one of the display cover 11 and the display panel 12 There is also a first circuit board 4 in between.
  • the light source 2 is arranged on the first circuit board 4 and is electrically connected to the first circuit board 4. Through the arrangement of the first circuit board 4, the light source 2 can be electrically connected to the first circuit board 4. After connection, it is connected to an external circuit, and the external circuit is used to control the lighting or extinguishing of the light source 2.
  • the first circuit board 4 may be a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, referred to as PCB board), or may be a flexible printed circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit Board, referred to as FPCB board).
  • PCB board printed circuit Board
  • FPCB board Flexible Printed Circuit Board
  • a second circuit board 5 is also provided between the printed circuit board and the light source 2.
  • the circuit board 5 is used to electrically connect the connection circuit of the light source 2 and the printed circuit board with an external circuit to control the lighting or extinguishing of the supplementary power supply.
  • the second circuit board 5 is a flexible printed circuit board.
  • the printed circuit board is located between the printed circuit board and the light source 2, and the printed circuit board supports and strengthens the flexible printed circuit to a certain extent. Therefore, there is no need to provide an additional reinforcement structure under the flexible printed circuit.
  • the second circuit board 5 is electrically connected to the wiring area of the liquid crystal display assembly and then electrically connected to the external circuit, so that the second circuit board 5 can be connected to the connection of the external circuit.
  • the wire is more standardized, or in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the second circuit board 5 is electrically connected to the wiring area of the fingerprint identification module 3 and then electrically connected to an external circuit, so that the second circuit board 5 can be connected
  • the connection line to the external circuit is more standardized, and the working state of the light source 2 and the fingerprint identification module 3 can be controlled together through the external circuit.
  • the first circuit board 4 is a flexible printed circuit board
  • a reinforcing plate 6 is further provided between the flexible printed circuit board and the liquid crystal display assembly, and the flexible printed circuit board 6 is The circuit board plays a role of support and reinforcement.
  • the reinforcing plate 6 may be a steel plate, or may be a structure of a reinforcing plate 6 made of other materials with a certain strength, that is, in this embodiment, the reinforcing plate 6 includes but is not limited to steel plate.
  • this embodiment provides an optical fingerprint display module.
  • the optical fingerprint display module at least includes a display module 1 and the fingerprint identification component in the above embodiment ,
  • the display module 1 includes at least a display panel 12, and a display cover 11 on the display panel 12;
  • the fingerprint identification assembly includes: a fingerprint identification module 3 under the display panel 12, and a light source 2.
  • the display cover 11 is provided with an accommodation space 1101 for accommodating the light source 2 so that the light source 2 is located in the fingerprint identification module 3 above; the light source 2 is used to emit illuminating light to the fingerprint recognition area 1105 on the display module 1, and the illuminating light forms reflected light when it irradiates the finger in the fingerprint recognition area 1105, and passes through the display above the fingerprint recognition module 3.
  • the module 1 is transmitted to the fingerprint identification module 3, thereby enhancing the fingerprint identification strength.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 3 is located under the display panel 12.
  • the display cover 11 is provided with an accommodation space 1101 for accommodating the light source 2, so that the light source 2 is located in the accommodation space 1101 and the light source 2 is located above the fingerprint recognition module 3.
  • the optical fingerprint display module of this embodiment releases the light source 2 from the fingerprint recognition module 3 to a certain extent
  • the above reduces the width of the fingerprint recognition module 3 in the fingerprint recognition module 3 under the existing LCD screen after the integrated light source, so that the change of the position of the light source 2 will not affect the size of the fingerprint module, and the light source 2 can be flexibly changed
  • the light source 2 is located above the fingerprint module.
  • the light source is further shortened. 2
  • the vertical distance from the display module 1, and the horizontal position of the light source 2 in this embodiment can be adjusted freely within a certain range. Therefore, the optical fingerprint display module of this embodiment is compared with the existing LCD screen.
  • the fingerprint identification module 3 has a higher fingerprint signal strength.
  • the display cover 11 includes a display area 1102 and a non-display area 1103.
  • the non-display area 1103 is located at the periphery of the display area 1102, and the fingerprint recognition module 3 and The light source 2 is all set in the non-display area 1103.
  • the fingerprint identification module 3 and fingerprint detection area can be freely set within a certain range, so as to shorten the distance between the light source 2 and the finger in the fingerprint detection area and improve the fingerprint identification strength.
  • the fingerprint identification module 3 is located at the top or bottom of the non-display area 1103, and the light source 2 is distributed on at least one side of the fingerprint identification module 3 to Ensure that the light source 2 is close to the fingerprint detection area.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the placement position of the fingerprint identification component and light source provided in the seventh embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the placement position of another fingerprint identification component and the light source provided in the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 3 is located in the non-display area 1103 close to all The corner of the light source 2.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 3 is located at the bottom of the non-display area 1103 close to the light source 2.
  • the fingerprint detection area is located at the bottom of the display area 1102 of the display cover 11 near the corner of the light source 2, that is, the fingerprint detection area is located at the lower left corner of the display area 1102 of the display cover 11; where, in this embodiment, the light source 2 can also be set on the right side wall at the bottom of the non-display area 1103.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 3 and fingerprint detection area are set according to the above-mentioned light source 2 when the fingerprint recognition module 3 is set on the left side wall at the bottom of the non-display area 1103. And the setting method of fingerprint detection area.
  • the arrangement of the light source 2 in this embodiment can liberate the initial light source 2 and the fingerprint identification module 3. Relative position, within the allowable range, you can freely set the position of the light source 2 to set the fingerprint detection area of different areas.
  • the light source 2 is a separate setting method independent of the fingerprint recognition module 3, the light source 2 does not need It is placed at the bottom area of the non-display area 1103 of the display module 1. Therefore, in this embodiment, the above arrangement of the light source 2 can make the bottom area of the non-display area 1103 of the display module 1 be installed with the optical fingerprint of this embodiment The width of the bottom black border of the electronic device of the display module becomes narrower.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the placement position of the fingerprint identification component and the light source according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light source 2 when the light source 2 is arranged at the top or bottom of the non-display area 1103, the light source 2 is distributed on one or both sides of the fingerprint recognition module 3.
  • the light source 2 can be located closer to the finger in the fingerprint detection area, and is not limited to the location of the fingerprint module.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 3 can be located in the display area 1102. At the bottom or bottom, the fingerprint detection area is changed with the settings of the fingerprint recognition module 3. For example, when the fingerprint recognition module 3 is located at the center of the bottom of the non-display area 1103, the fingerprint detection area can be located in the display area 1102 of the display cover 11 Directly below the light source 2 can be distributed on one or both sides of the fingerprint recognition model. At this time, the vertical distance between the light source 2 and the display module 1 is shorter than the integrated distance between the light source 2 and the fingerprint module, and the light source The horizontal distance of 2 can also be adjusted.
  • the display panel 12 at least includes a liquid crystal display panel 12 on the fingerprint identification module 3 and a color filter layer 1203 between the liquid crystal display panel 12 and the circuit board.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 12 may be a thin film transistor (TFT) panel, or may be another liquid crystal display panel 12, such as an OLED panel.
  • the fingerprint identification module 3 is located below the liquid crystal display panel 12 and is attached to the bottom of the liquid crystal display panel 12, and the fingerprint identification module 3 cannot be seen from the top of the mobile phone screen.
  • the color filter layer 1203 is a color filter substrate, and the color filter substrate is located above the TFT panel.
  • the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules is controlled by the signal and voltage changes on the TFT, thereby achieving control Whether the polarized light of each pixel is emitted or not can achieve the purpose of display.
  • the display panel 12 further includes an adhesive layer 1204.
  • the adhesive layer 1204 is located between the display cover 11 and the color filter layer 1203.
  • the first surface of the adhesive layer 1204 is connected to the circuit board respectively. It is bonded to the display cover 11, and the second surface of the bonding layer 1204 is bonded to the color filter layer 1203.
  • the adhesive layer 1204 may be a laminating glue, which may be a substance with both the front and the back adhesive. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the side of the circuit board and the display cover 11 adjacent to the color filter layer 1203 is bonded to the first surface of the adhesive layer 1204, and the color filter layer 1203 is adjacent to the display cover 11 One side of the adhesive layer is bonded to the second surface of the adhesive layer 1204, and the circuit board and the display cover 11 and the color filter layer 1203 are bonded and fixed through the adhesive layer 1204.
  • the optical fingerprint display module further includes a backlight module, wherein the backlight module can be arranged under the display module 1, or the backlight module can be arranged on the display module 1 and the fingerprint recognition module 3.
  • the structure of the backlight module and the location of the backlight module are not further limited and repeated.
  • this embodiment provides an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes an optical fingerprint display module in the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the electronic device may specifically be a liquid crystal display device, an electronic paper, a mobile phone, or a tablet computer. , TVs, laptops, digital photo frames, navigators, fingerprint locks and other electronic products or components.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense.
  • it can be a fixed connection or an intermediate connection.
  • the medium is indirectly connected, which can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction between two elements.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种指纹识别组件、光学指纹显示模组电子装置,所述指纹识别组件,应用于具有显示模组的电子装置,所述显示模组至少包括显示面板、以及位于所述显示面板上的显示盖板,所述指纹识别组件包括:位于所述显示面板之下的指纹识别模组、以及光源,所述显示盖板上设有用于容纳所述光源的容纳空间,以使所述光源设在所述指纹识别模组之上,所述容纳空间用于缩短所述光源与所述显示模组上的指纹识别区域的距离,以解决现有LCD屏下指纹识别方案将光源集成在指纹识别模组内,以致较难缩短光源与指纹识别区手指的距离的问题。

Description

一种指纹识别组件、光学指纹显示模组及电子装置 技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种指纹识别组件、光学指纹显示模组及电子装置。
背景技术
指纹识别技术常常应用于手机、平板电脑等智能终端的显示屏中。为了给用户带来了极致的视觉感受和良好的使用体验,全面屏设计为当下智能终端的主流设计。为了实现全面屏设计,通常将指纹识别组件设置在手机底部的非显示区域,即手机底部的黑色边框之内。
现有技术中,为了提高指纹信号强度,指纹识别组件需要一个外置光源进行补充工作,而该外置光源的放置位置会直接影响到指纹图像的信号强度与模组整体尺寸。目前,现有的一种LCD(Liquid Crystal Display,简称LCD)屏下指纹识别模组,如图1和图2所示,该LCD屏下指纹识别模组3中将光源2集成在指纹识别模组3内,光源2与指纹识别模组3集成为一体,指纹识别时,光源2透过指纹识别模组3上方液晶显示组件与手机底部的黑色遮挡物(即非显示区域)打到指纹识别区域的手指上,使得手指被点亮后,光源携带指纹图像信息,透过指纹识别模组3上方的液晶显示组件,传导至指纹识别模组3件,被指纹识别模组3接受,并进行图像处理以及指纹识别工作。
然而,上述指纹识别方案中,由于光源集成在指纹识别模组内,光源位置的改变将会直接影响整个指纹识别模组的尺寸,以致光源到达指纹识别区手指所处位置的距离较难缩短,进而较难缩短光源与指纹识别区手指距离从而提升指纹信号强度。
发明内容
本发明提供一种指纹识别组件、光学指纹显示模组及电子装置,以解决现有LCD屏下指纹识别方案将光源集成在指纹识别模组内,以致较难缩 短光源与指纹识别区手指的距离的问题。
第一方面,本发明提供一种指纹识别组件,应用于具有显示模组的电子装置,所述显示模组至少包括显示面板、以及位于所述显示面板上的显示盖板,所述指纹识别组件包括:位于所述显示面板之下的指纹识别模组、以及光源,所述显示盖板上设有用于容纳所述光源的容纳空间,以使所述光源设在所述指纹识别模组之上,所述容纳空间用于缩短所述光源与所述显示模组上的指纹识别区域的距离。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述显示盖板至少设有非显示区域,所述容纳空间位于所述非显示区域,所述光源和所述指纹识别模组均设在所述非显示区域内。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述容纳空间为设在所述非显示区域朝向所述指纹识别模组一侧上的腔体结构。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述容纳空间为内凹形结构,且所述内凹形结构的开口朝向所述指纹识别模组。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述容纳腔为盲孔结构。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述光源为独立于所述显示模组的非可见光源。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述显示盖板在所述非显示区域与所述指纹识别模组相邻的一侧上以及所述容纳的内壁上均设有遮挡层。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述遮挡层采用对所述光源发出的光波具有透过性的材料制备而成。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述光源为近红外光源时,所述遮挡层采用红外透视油墨。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述显示盖板还设有显示区域,所述非显示区域位于所述显示区域的外围,所述指纹识别区域至少部分位于所述显示区域内。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述显示盖板和所述显示面板之间还设有第一电路板,所述光源设置在所述第一电路板上且与所述第一电路板电连接。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述第一电路板为印制电路板时,所述 印制电路板与所述光源之间还设有第二电路板,所述第二电路板用于将所述光源与所述印制电路板的连接电路与外部电路电连接,其中,所述第二电路板为柔性印制电路板。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述第二电路板与所述液晶显示组件的走线区域电连接后再与所述外部电路电连接,或者所述第二电路板与所述指纹识别模组的走线区域电连接后再与所述外部电路电连接。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述第一电路板为柔性印制电路板时,所述柔性印制电路板与所述液晶显示组件之间还设有补强板。
第二方面,本发明提供一种光学指纹显示模组,所述光学指纹显示模组至少包括显示模组、以及如上述所述的指纹识别组件,所述显示模组至少包括显示面板、以及位于所述显示面板上的显示盖板;
所述指纹识别组件包括:位于所述显示面板之下的指纹识别模组、以及光源,所述显示盖板上设有用于容纳所述光源的容纳空间,以使所述光源设在所述指纹识别模组之上;所述光源用于向所述显示模组上的指纹识别区域发射照射光,所述照射光在照射到所述指纹识别区域的手指时形成反射光,并透过所述指纹识别模组上方的所述显示模组传输至所述指纹识别模组。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述显示盖板包括显示区域和非显示区域,所述非显示区域位于所述显示区域的外围,且所述指纹识别组件和所述光源均设在所述非显示区域内。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述指纹识别模组位于所述非显示区域的顶部或底部,所述光源分布在所述指纹识别模组的至少一侧。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述光源设于所述非显示区域的侧壁时,所述指纹识别模组位于所述非显示区域内靠近所述光源的一角。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述光源设于所述非显示区域的顶部或底部时,所述光源分布在所述指纹识别模组的一侧或两侧。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述显示面板至少包括位于所述指纹识别模组上的液晶显示面板、以及位于所述液晶显示面板和电路板之间的彩色滤光层。
在本发明的具体实施方式中,所述显示面板还包括粘结层,所述粘结 层位于所述显示盖板和所述彩色滤光层之间,所述粘结层的第一面与分别与所述电路板和所述显示盖板粘结,所述粘结层的第二面与所述彩色滤光层粘结。
第三方面,本发明提供一种电子装置,电子装置包括上述任一所述的一种光学指纹显示模组。
本发明提供一种指纹识别组件、光学指纹显示模组及电子装置,所述指纹识别组件,应用于具有显示模组的电子装置,所述显示模组至少包括显示面板、以及位于所述显示面板上的显示盖板,所述指纹识别组件包括:位于所述显示面板之下的指纹识别模组、以及光源,所述显示盖板上设有用于容纳所述光源的容纳空间,通过在显示盖板上设置容纳空间,以使所述光源从指纹识别模组内释放出来,并设在所述指纹识别模组之上,一方面使得所述光源位置的改变不会对所述指纹识别模组的尺寸造成影响,另一方面,相较于现有技术中光源集成在指纹识别模组内,由于所述光源设在所述容纳空间内,并位于所述指纹识别模组之上,能够有效缩短所述光源距离所述显示模组的垂直距离,而所述光源通过所述容纳空间可在所述显示模组的一定范围内自由水平放置,根据所述光源的放置可在一定范围内任意设置指纹识别区域所处的位置。因此,所述光源从所述指纹识别模组内释放出来,通过所述容纳空间可以缩短所述光源与所述显示模组上的指纹识别区域的距离,进而提升指纹信号强度。本发明实现了缩短所述光源与所述显示模组上的指纹识别区域的距离的目的,解决了现有LCD屏下指纹识别方案将光源集成在指纹识别模组内,以致较难缩短光源与指纹识别区手指的距离的问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有的LCD屏下指纹识别模组的结构示意图;
图2为现有的LCD屏下指纹识别模组在电子装置的位置区域的结构示 意图;
图3是本发明实施例一提供的一种指纹识别组件的结构示意图;
图4是本发明实施例四提供的一种指纹识别组件的结构示意图;
图5是本发明实施例七提供的指纹识别组件及光源的放置位置示意图;
图6是本发明实施例七提供的另一种指纹识别组件及光源的放置位置示意图;
图7是本发明实施例八提供的指纹识别组件及光源的放置位置示意图。
附图标记说明:
显示模组-1;
显示盖板-11;
容纳空间-1101;
显示区域-1102;
非显示区域-1103;
遮挡层-1104;
指纹识别区域-1105;
显示面板-12;
液晶面板-1201;
液晶面板走线区域-1202;
彩色滤光层-1203;
粘结层-1204;
光源-2;
指纹识别模组-3;
第一电路板-4;
第二电路板-5;
补强板-6。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于 本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
为了提高指纹信号强度,指纹识别组件需要一个外置光源进行补充工作,而该外置光源的放置位置会直接影响到指纹图像的信号强度与模组整体尺寸,目前,现有的一种LCD屏下指纹识别模组3,如图1和图2所示,该指纹识别方案中将光源2集成在指纹识别模组3内,光源2与指纹识别模组3集成为一体化结构,指纹识别时,光源2透过指纹识别模组3上方液晶显示组件与手机底部的黑色遮挡物(即非显示区域1103)打到指纹识别区域1105的手指上,使得手指被点亮后,光源2发出的光源携带指纹图像信息,透过指纹识别模组3上方的液晶显示组件,传导至指纹识别模组3件,被指纹识别模组3接受,并进行图像处理以及指纹识别工作。但是,上述LCD屏下指纹识别模组3中,为了提高指纹信号强度,需要对光源2的放置位置进行改变,然而,上述LCD屏下指纹识别模组3由于将光源2集成在指纹识别模组3内,且距离显示模组1的指纹探测区域的手指较远,同时受限于整体集成模组结构的尺寸,该模组会占用较宽的电子装置的区域,不利于灵活改变模组及光源2的位置,因此,如果改变光源的放置位置,将必然直接影响整个指纹识别模组3的尺寸,除此之外,由于将光源2集成在指纹识别模组3内将导致光源2到达指纹识别区手指所处位置的距离较难缩短,进而使得指纹信号强度较难得到提升。为了缩短光源2到达指纹识别区手指所处位置的距离,来提升指纹信号强度,本发明实施例提供了一种指纹识别组件、光学指纹显示模组及电子装置。
下面以具体地实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。
实施例一
图3是本发明实施例一提供的一种指纹识别组件的结构示意图。
如图3所示,本实施例提供一种指纹识别组件,应用于具有显示模组1的电子装置,显示模组1至少包括显示面板12、以及位于显示面板12上的显示盖板11,指纹识别组件包括:位于显示面板12之下的指纹识别模组3、 以及光源2,显示盖板11上设有用于容纳光源2的容纳空间1101,以使光源2设在指纹识别模组3之上,容纳空间1101用于缩短光源2与显示模组1上的指纹识别区域1105的距离。
其中,本实施例中,光源2用于向显示模组1上的指纹识别区域1105发射照射光,照射光在照射到指纹识别区域1105的手指时形成反射光,并透过指纹识别模组3上方的显示模组1传输至指纹识别模组3,进而提升指纹识别强度。
需要说明的是,本实施例中,光源2为指纹识别时,对指纹识别模组3内的检测光源起到一定的补充作用,因此,光源2的设置并不会对指纹识别模组3内的检测光源起到干扰的作用。本实施例中仅对光源2的设置位置作进一步改进,对指纹识别模组3内的检测光源在本实施例中不再做进一步阐述。
其中,本实施例中,如图3所示,指纹识别模组3位于显示面板12的下方,通过在显示盖板11上设有容纳光源2的容纳空间1101,使得光源2位于容纳空间1101内且光源2位于指纹识别模组3的上方,本实施例相较于现有的LCD屏下指纹识别模组3将光源2从指纹识别模组3内释放出来,在一定程度上减小了现有的LCD屏下指纹识别模组3中指纹识别模组3集成光源后的宽度,使得光源2位置的改变不会对指纹模组的尺寸造成影响,而且可以灵活改变光源2的位置,通过在显示盖板11上开设用于容纳光源2的容纳空间1101,使得光源2位于指纹模组的上方,进一步相较于现有的LCD屏下指纹识别模组3,缩短了光源2距离显示模组1的垂直距离,而本实施例中的光源2的水平位置可以在一定范围内自由调节,因此,本实施例通过容纳空间1101的设置,能够缩短光源2与显示模组1上的指纹识别区域1105的距离,进而提升指纹信号强度。
需要说明的是,本实施例中,光源2的水平位置可以在一定范围内自由调节,具体可以通过将容纳空间1101水平开口长度大于光源2的水平长度,能够使得在光源2能够在水平方向上在容纳空间1101内自由放置。
其中,本实施例中,光源2可以靠近显示模组1的指纹识别区域1105设置,以缩短光源2与指纹探测区域的距离,进而提升指纹信号强度。需要说明的是,本实施例中,光源2的设置位置相较于现有的LCD屏下指纹识别模组3不受限于指纹识别模组3的位置。
其中,本实施例中,容纳空间1101可以为一端开口的腔体结构,可以为半敞开式结构或其他结构,即本实施例中,容纳空间1101包括但不仅限于为一端开口的腔体结构。在本实施例中,容纳空间1101的顶部可以与光源2的顶部呈平行状态,也可以与光源2的顶部呈一定夹角。需要说明的是,在本实施例,对于容纳空间1101的结构并不作进一步限定,即在本实施例中,只需保证光源2能够放置在容纳空间1101内,且通过显示盖板11上容纳空间1101的结构能够缩短光源2与指纹识别区域1105手指的距离即可。
需要说明的是,本实施例中,在显示盖板11上设置腔体结构的方式可以通过激光加工、也可以通过机械雕刻加工、刻蚀工艺或者光刻工艺等方式进行实现,其中本实施例中在显示盖板11上采用何种工艺方式设置腔体结构可以根据容纳空间1101所需的尺寸及成本的考量,在本实施例中不再对其具体采用何种方式作进一步限定。
其中,本实施例中,显示盖板11可以为玻璃盖板,也可以为采用透明材料制备而成的盖板结构,如聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethyl methacrylate,简称:PMMA)制备而成的盖板结构,即本实施例中,显示盖板11包括但不仅限于玻璃盖板。
本发明提供一种指纹识别组件、光学指纹显示模组及电子装置,指纹识别组件,应用于具有显示模组1的电子装置,显示模组1至少包括显示面板12、以及位于显示面板12上的显示盖板11,指纹识别组件包括:位于显示面板12之下的指纹识别模组3、以及光源2,显示盖板11上设有用于容纳光源2的容纳空间1101,通过在显示盖板11上设置容纳空间1101,以使光源2从指纹识别模组3内释放出来,并设在指纹识别模组3之上,一方面使得光源2位置的改变不会对指纹识别模组3的尺寸造成影响,另一方面,相较于现有技术中光源2集成在指纹识别模组3内,由于光源2设在容纳空间1101内,并位于指纹识别模组3之上,能够有效缩短光源2距离显示模组1的垂直距离,而光源2通过容纳空间1101可在显示模组1的一定范围内自由水平放置,根据光源2的放置可在一定范围内任意设置指纹识别区域1105所处的位置,因此,光源2从指纹识别模组3内释放出来,通过容纳空间1101可以缩短光源2与显示模组1上的指纹识别区域1105的距离,进而提升指纹信号强度。本发明实现了缩短光源2与显示模组1上的指纹识别区域1105的距 离的目的,解决了现有LCD屏下指纹识别方案将光源2集成在指纹识别模组3内,以致较难缩短光源2与指纹识别区手指的距离的问题。
实施例二
进一步的,在上述实施例一的基础上,如图3所示,本实施例中,显示盖板11至少设有非显示区域1103,容纳空间1101位于非显示区域1103,光源2和指纹识别模组3均设在非显示区域1103内。
其中,本实施例中,光源2可以在非显示区域1103内任意设置,即光源2可以通过容纳空间1101设置在非显示区域1103的任意方位,其中任意方位包括非显示区域1103的侧壁、顶部或底部。
进一步的,本实施例中,容纳空间1101为设在非显示区域1103朝向指纹识别模组3一侧上的腔体结构,也就是说,该腔体结构设置在非显示区域1103上靠近指纹识别模组3的一侧。
进一步的,本实施例中,容纳空间1101可以为内凹形结构,且内凹形结构的开口朝向指纹识别模组3,光源2通过开口放置在该内凹形结构内。
需要说明的是,本实施例中,为了便于更好的调整光源2的水平位置,内凹形结构的水平横向长度须大于光源2的横向长度,其中,横向为与显示模组1的表面平行的方向。本实施例中,通过调整光源2在容纳空间1101内的水平位置,相较于现有的LCD屏下指纹识别模组3,能够在不改变指纹识别模组3的结构尺寸的前提下,可以进一步缩短光源2与指纹探测区域中手指的距离,进而提升指纹信号强度。
进一步的,本实施例中,容纳腔为盲孔结构,光源2设置在显示盖板11靠近指纹识别模组3的一侧开设的盲孔结构内,且使得光源2并位于所述指纹识别模组3之上,能够有效缩短所述光源2距离所述显示模组1的垂直距离。
实施例三
进一步的,在上述实施例一和实施例二的基础上,如图3所示,光源2为独立于显示模组1的非可见光源,即本实施例中的光源2为独立且区别于显示模组1和指纹识别模组3的指纹检测光源,光源2用于向位于显示 模组1的显示区域1102相应位置处的指纹识别区域1105发射照射光,照射光在照射到指纹识别区域1105的手指时形成反射光,并透过指纹识别模组3上方的显示模组1传输至指纹识别模组3,进而提升指纹识别强度。
进一步的,本实施例中,显示盖板11在非显示区域1103与指纹识别模组3相邻的一侧上以及容纳的内壁上均设有遮挡层1104,通过遮挡层1104的设置,更好的对显示盖板11上的显示区域1102和非显示区域1102进行区分其中,本实施例中,遮挡层1104采用对光源2发出的光波具有透过性的材料制备而成,且制备遮挡层1104采用的材料对光源2发出的光波具有较高的透过性。
进一步的,本实施例中,当光源2为近红外光源时,遮挡层1104可以采用透红外的黑色油墨,如红外透视油墨,或其他能够对光源2发出的光波具有高透过性材料。
进一步的,本实施例中,显示盖板11还设有显示区域1102,非显示区域1103位于显示区域1102的外围,指纹识别区域1105至少部分位于显示区域1102内,即指纹识别区域1105可以位于显示区域1102内,或者指纹识别区域1105也可以局部位于显示区域1102内。
需要说明的是,本实施例中,显示区域1102为显示盖板11上用于显示信息的区域,其中,本实施例中的信息包括文字、图像、动画或其中几种的组合呈现出来的用于显示的信息。本实施例中,在显示盖板11上的不用于显示信息的区域为非显示区域1103,非显示区域1103位于显示区域1102的外围,即显示区域1102的外侧为非显示区域1103,上述实施例中的光源2和指纹识别模组3均位于非显示区域1103内。
实施例四
图4是本发明实施例四提供的一种指纹识别组件的结构示意图。
进一步的,在上述实施例一、实施例二和实施例三的基础上,如图3和图4所示,为了对光源2的状态进行更好的控制,显示盖板11和显示面板12之间还设有第一电路板4,光源2设置在第一电路板4上且与第一电路板4电连接,通过第一电路板4的设置,可以使得光源2与第一电路板4电连接后与外部电路接通,利用外部电路控制光源2的点亮或熄灭。
其中,本实施例中,第一电路板4可以为印制电路板(Printed Circuit Board,简称:PCB板),也可以为柔性印制电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit Board,简称:FPCB板)。
进一步的,在本实施例中,如图3和图4所示,第一电路板4为印制电路板时,印制电路板与光源2之间还设有第二电路板5,第二电路板5用于将光源2与印制电路板的连接电路与外部电路电连接,以控制补充电源的点亮或熄灭其中,第二电路板5为柔性印制电路板,此时由于柔性印制电路板位于印制电路板和光源2之间,印制电路板对柔性印制电路起到一定的支撑补强作用,因此,无需在柔性印制电路的下方额外的设置补强结构。
进一步的,在上述实施例,如图3所示,第二电路板5与液晶显示组件的走线区域电连接后再与外部电路电连接,可以使第二电路板5连接至外部电路的连接线更为规范,或者本实施例中,如图4所示,第二电路板5与指纹识别模组3的走线区域电连接后再与外部电路电连接,可以使第二电路板5连接至外部电路的连接线更为规范的同时还能够通过外部电路一同控制光源2和指纹识别模组3的工作状态。
进一步的,在上述实施例,当第一电路板4为柔性印制电路板时,柔性印制电路板与液晶显示组件之间还设有补强板6,通过补强板6对柔性印制电路板起到一定的支撑补强作用。
其中,本实施例中,补强板6可以为钢板,也可以为采用其他材料制成的具有一定强度的补强板6结构,即本实施例中,补强板6包括但不仅限于钢板。
实施例五
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例提供一种光学指纹显示模组,如图3和图4所示,光学指纹显示模组至少包括显示模组1、以及上述实施例中的指纹识别组件,显示模组1至少包括显示面板12、以及位于显示面板12上的显示盖板11;
指纹识别组件包括:位于显示面板12之下的指纹识别模组3、以及光源2,显示盖板11上设有用于容纳所述光源2的容纳空间1101,以使光源2 设在指纹识别模组3之上;光源2用于向显示模组1上的指纹识别区域1105发射照射光,照射光在照射到指纹识别区域1105的手指时形成反射光,并透过指纹识别模组3上方的显示模组1传输至指纹识别模组3,进而提升指纹识别强度。
如图3所示,本实施例中,指纹识别模组3位于显示面板12的下方,通过在显示盖板11上设有容纳光源2的容纳空间1101,使得光源2位于容纳空间1101内且光源2位于指纹识别模组3的上方,本实施例的光学指纹显示模组相较于现有的LCD屏下指纹识别模组3,将光源2从指纹识别模组3内释放出来,在一定程度上减小了现有的LCD屏下指纹识别模组3中指纹识别模组3集成光源后的宽度,使得光源2位置的改变不会对指纹模组的尺寸造成影响,而且可以灵活改变光源2的位置,通过在显示盖板11上开设用于容纳光源2的容纳空间1101,使得光源2位于指纹模组的上方,进一步相较于现有的LCD屏下指纹识别模组3,缩短了光源2距离显示模组1的垂直距离,而本实施例中的光源2的水平位置可以在一定范围内自由调节,因此,本实施例的光学指纹显示模组相较于的现有的LCD屏下指纹识别模组3具有更高的指纹信号强度。
实施例六
进一步的,在上述任一实施例的基础上,本实施例中,显示盖板11包括显示区域1102和非显示区域1103,非显示区域1103位于显示区域1102的外围,且指纹识别模组3和光源2均设在非显示区域1103内,通过将光源2从指纹识别模组3中释放出来,可以将光源2任意设置在非显示区域1103内,即可以灵活改变光源2在非显示区域1103内的设置位置,相应的可以在一定范围内自由设置指纹识别模组3和指纹探测区域,以缩短光源2与指纹探测区域的手指的距离,提升指纹识别强度。
进一步的,在本实施例中,由于限于指纹识别模组3本身的宽度,指纹识别模组3位于非显示区域1103的顶部或底部,光源2分布在指纹识别模组3的至少一侧,以确保光源2与指纹探测区域有较近的距离。
实施例七
图5是本发明实施例七提供的指纹识别组件及光源的放置位置示意图,图6是本发明实施例七提供的另一种指纹识别组件及光源的放置位置示意图。
在上述实施例六的基础上,如图5和图6所示,本实施例中,当光源2设于非显示区域1103的侧壁时,指纹识别模组3位于非显示区域1103内靠近所述光源2的一角。
其中,本实施例中,具体的,如图5和图6所示,当光源2设于非显示区域1103底部的左侧壁时,指纹识别模组3位于非显示区域1103内底部靠近光源2的一角,此时,指纹探测区域位于显示盖板11的显示区域1102底部靠近光源2的一角,即指纹探测区域位于显示盖板11的显示区域1102的左下角;其中,本实施例中,光源2也可以设置在非显示区域1103底部的右侧壁,此时,指纹识别模组3和指纹探测区域的设置参考上述光源2设于非显示区域1103底部的左侧壁时指纹识别模组3和指纹探测区域的设置方式。本实施例中,由于光源2从指纹识别模组3内释放出来在显示盖板11内单独设置,因此,本实施例光源2的设置方式可以解放初光源2与指纹识别模组3之间的相对位置,在允许的范围内,可以自由设置光源2的位置,以设置不同区域的指纹探测区域,与此同时,由于光源2为独立于指纹识别模组3的单独的设置方式,光源2无需放置在显示模组1的非显示区域1103的底部区域,因此,本实施例中,光源2的上述设置方式能够使得显示模组1的非显示区域1103的底部区域即安装有本实施例光学指纹显示模组的电子装置的底部黑边宽度变窄。
实施例八
图7是本发明实施例八提供的指纹识别组件及光源的放置位置示意图。
进一步的,在上述实施例七的基础上,如图7所示,光源2设于非显示区域1103的顶部或底部时,光源2分布在指纹识别模组3的一侧或两侧。
其中,本实施例中,如图7所示,光源2可以设置在距离指纹探测区域手指较近的位置,不受限于指纹模组的设置位置,指纹识别模组3可以位于显示区域1102的底部或底部,指纹探测区域与指纹识别模组3的设置进行改变,例如:指纹识别模组3位于非显示区域1103的底部的中心位置时, 指纹探测区域可以位于显示盖板11的显示区域1102的正下方,光源2可以分布在指纹识别模子的一侧或两侧,此时,光源2距离显示模组1的垂直距离比光源2与指纹模组集成在一起的距离有所缩短,且光源2的水平距离也可调节。
实施例九
进一步的,在上述实施例的基础上,显示面板12至少包括位于指纹识别模组3上的液晶显示面板12、以及位于液晶显示面板12和电路板之间的彩色滤光层1203。
其中,本实施例中,液晶显示面板12可以为薄膜晶体管(Thin Film Transistor,简称:TFT)面板,可以为其他液晶显示面板12,如OLED面板。本实施例中,指纹识别模组3位于液晶显示面板12的下方且与液晶显示面板12的下方贴合,从手机屏幕上方无法看到指纹识别模组3。
其中,本实施例中,彩色滤光层1203为彩色滤光片基板,彩色滤光片基板位于TFT面板的上方,通过TFT上的信号与电压改变来控制液晶分子的转动方向,从而达到控制每个像素点偏振光出射与否而达到显示目的。
进一步的,在本实施例中,显示面板12还包括粘结层1204,粘结层1204位于显示盖板11和彩色滤光层1203之间,粘结层1204的第一面与分别与电路板和显示盖板11粘结,粘结层1204的第二面与彩色滤光层1203粘结。
其中,本实施例中,粘结层1204可以为贴合胶,可以为正反两个均具有粘性的物质。需要说明的是,本实施例中电路板和显示盖板11与彩色滤光层1203相邻的一面与粘结层1204的第一面粘结,彩色滤光层1203与显示盖板11相邻的一面与粘结层1204的第二面粘结,通过粘结层1204将电路板和显示盖板11与彩色滤光层1203贴合粘结、固定。
其中,本实施例中,光学指纹显示模组还包括背光模组,其中,背光模组可以设于显示模组1的下方,或者背光模组可以设于显示模组1和指纹识别模组3的下方,在本实施例中,对于背光模组的结构以及背光模组的设置位置不作进一步限定和赘述。
实施例十
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例提供一种电子装置,电子装置包括上述实施例中的一种光学指纹显示模组,该电子装置具体可以为液晶显示装置、电子纸、手机、平板电脑、电视机、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪、指纹锁等电子产品或部件。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应作广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或者两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或者暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非是另有精确具体地规定。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种指纹识别组件,应用于具有显示模组的电子装置,所述显示模组至少包括显示面板、以及位于所述显示面板上的显示盖板,其特征在于,所述指纹识别组件包括:位于所述显示面板之下的指纹识别模组、以及光源,所述显示盖板上设有用于容纳所述光源的容纳空间,以使所述光源设在所述指纹识别模组之上,所述容纳空间用于缩短所述光源与所述显示模组上的指纹识别区域的距离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种指纹识别组件,其特征在于,所述显示盖板至少设有非显示区域,所述容纳空间位于所述非显示区域,所述光源和所述指纹识别模组均设在所述非显示区域内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种指纹识别组件,其特征在于,所述容纳空间为设在所述非显示区域朝向所述指纹识别模组一侧上的腔体结构。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种指纹识别组件,其特征在于,所述容纳空间为内凹形结构,且所述内凹形结构的开口朝向所述指纹识别模组。
  5. 根据权利要求2-4中任一所述的一种指纹识别组件,其特征在于,所述容纳腔为盲孔结构。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一所述的一种指纹识别组件,其特征在于,所述光源为独立于所述显示模组的非可见光源。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一所述的一种指纹识别组件,其特征在于,所述显示盖板在所述非显示区域与所述指纹识别模组相邻的一侧上、以及所述容纳的内壁上均设有遮挡层。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种指纹识别组件,其特征在于,所述遮挡层采用对所述光源发出的光波具有透过性的材料制备而成。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的一种指纹识别组件,其特征在于,所述光源为近红外光源时,所述遮挡层采用红外透视油墨。
  10. 根据权利要求1-5中任一所述的一种指纹识别组件,其特征在于,所述显示盖板还设有显示区域,所述非显示区域位于所述显示区域的外围,所述指纹识别区域至少部分位于所述显示区域内。
  11. 根据权利要求1-5中任一所述的一种指纹识别组件,其特征在于,所述显示盖板和所述显示面板之间还设有第一电路板,所述光源设置在所 述第一电路板上且与所述第一电路板电连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种指纹识别组件,其特征在于,所述第一电路板为印制电路板时,所述印制电路板与所述光源之间还设有第二电路板,所述第二电路板用于将所述光源与所述印制电路板的连接电路与外部电路电连接,其中,所述第二电路板为柔性印制电路板。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的一种指纹识别组件,其特征在于,所述第二电路板与所述液晶显示组件的走线区域电连接后再与所述外部电路电连接,或者所述第二电路板与所述指纹识别模组的走线区域电连接后再与所述外部电路电连接。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的一种指纹识别组件,其特征在于,所述第一电路板为柔性印制电路板时,所述柔性印制电路板与所述液晶显示组件之间还设有补强板。
  15. 一种光学指纹显示模组,其特征在于,至少包括显示模组、以及如上述权利要求1-14所述的指纹识别组件,所述显示模组至少包括显示面板、以及位于所述显示面板上的显示盖板;
    所述指纹识别组件包括:位于所述显示面板之下的指纹识别模组、以及光源,所述显示盖板上设有用于容纳所述光源的容纳空间,以使所述光源设在所述指纹识别模组之上;所述光源用于向所述显示模组上的指纹识别区域发射照射光,所述照射光在照射到所述指纹识别区域的手指时形成反射光,并透过所述指纹识别模组上方的所述显示模组传输至所述指纹识别模组。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的一种光学指纹显示模组,其特征在于,所述显示盖板包括显示区域和非显示区域,所述非显示区域位于所述显示区域的外围,且所述指纹识别组件和所述光源均设在所述非显示区域内。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的光学指纹显示模组,其特征在于,所述指纹识别模组位于所述非显示区域的顶部或底部,所述光源分布在所述指纹识别模组的至少一侧。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的光学指纹显示模组,其特征在于,所述光源设于所述非显示区域的侧壁时,所述指纹识别模组位于所述非显示区域内靠近所述光源的一角。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的光学指纹显示模组,其特征在于,所述光源设于所述非显示区域的顶部或底部时,所述光源分布在所述指纹识别模组的一侧或两侧。
  20. 根据权利要求15-19中任一所述的一种光学指纹显示模组,其特征在于,所述显示面板至少包括位于所述指纹识别模组上的液晶显示面板、以及位于所述液晶显示面板和电路板之间的彩色滤光层。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的一种光学指纹显示模组,其特征在于,所述显示面板还包括粘结层,所述粘结层位于所述显示盖板和所述彩色滤光层之间,所述粘结层的第一面与分别与所述电路板和所述显示盖板粘结,所述粘结层的第二面与所述彩色滤光层粘结。
  22. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,所述电子装置包括上述权利要求15-21中任一所述的一种光学指纹显示模组。
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