WO2021008592A1 - Circuit board assembly, manufacturing method for circuit board assembly, and electronic device - Google Patents

Circuit board assembly, manufacturing method for circuit board assembly, and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021008592A1
WO2021008592A1 PCT/CN2020/102484 CN2020102484W WO2021008592A1 WO 2021008592 A1 WO2021008592 A1 WO 2021008592A1 CN 2020102484 W CN2020102484 W CN 2020102484W WO 2021008592 A1 WO2021008592 A1 WO 2021008592A1
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Prior art keywords
circuit board
glue
electronic device
board
frame
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PCT/CN2020/102484
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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徐晨凯
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华为技术有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/14Structural association of two or more printed circuits
    • H05K1/141One or more single auxiliary printed circuits mounted on a main printed circuit, e.g. modules, adapters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/367Cooling facilitated by shape of device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203Cooling of mounted components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/14Structural association of two or more printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/14Structural association of two or more printed circuits
    • H05K1/144Stacked arrangements of planar printed circuit boards

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a circuit board assembly, a manufacturing method for a circuit board assembly, and an electronic device, so as to improve the heat dissipation performance of a circuit board assembly. The circuit board assembly comprises a first circuit board, a frame board, a second circuit board, a first electronic device, a second electronic device, and heat conducting glue, wherein the first circuit board, the frame board, and the second circuit board are sequentially arranged in a stacked manner, the first circuit board is provided with a first surface, the second circuit board is provided with a second surface, the frame board is fixedly connected to the first surface and the second surface so as to form a containing cavity, and the containing cavity is provided with a glue feeding port and a glue discharging port; the first electronic device is arranged on the first surface and located in the containing cavity; the second electronic device is arranged on the second surface and located in the containing cavity; and the heat conducting glue fills the containing cavity from the glue feeding port and is used for wrapping the first electronic device and the second electronic device.

Description

一种电路板组件、电路板组件的制作方法及电子设备Circuit board assembly, manufacturing method of circuit board assembly and electronic equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请要求在2019年07月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910649585.2、申请名称为“一种电路板组件、电路板组件的制作方法及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on July 18, 2019, the application number is 201910649585. 2, and the application title is "a circuit board assembly, a method for manufacturing a circuit board assembly, and electronic equipment", all of which The content is incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,尤其涉及到一种电路板组件、电路板组件的制作方法及电子设备。This application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to a circuit board assembly, a manufacturing method of the circuit board assembly, and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
三明治架构的电路板组件的长度和宽度尺寸相对较小,因此常被应用于手机等便携式电子设备中,以为电子设备的电池或其它功能模块提供更大的安装空间。通常的,这种电路板组件包括层叠设置的主板、框架板和模块板,其中,框架板分别与主板的第一表面以及模块板的第二表面固定连接,从而形成一个相对密闭的容纳腔,主板的第一表面和模块板的第二表面分别设置有位于该容纳腔内的至少一个电子器件。现有技术存在的缺陷在于,由于三明治架构的电路板组件单位面积内电子器件的布局密度较大,产生的热量也较大,而容纳腔内又相对密闭,因此热量不易于散出,致使电路板组件的散热性能较差。The length and width of the circuit board assembly of the sandwich structure are relatively small, so it is often used in portable electronic devices such as mobile phones to provide a larger installation space for the battery or other functional modules of the electronic device. Generally, this circuit board assembly includes a main board, a frame board, and a module board that are stacked, wherein the frame board is respectively fixedly connected to the first surface of the main board and the second surface of the module board, thereby forming a relatively closed receiving cavity. The first surface of the main board and the second surface of the module board are respectively provided with at least one electronic device located in the containing cavity. The disadvantage of the prior art lies in the fact that the layout density of the electronic devices per unit area of the sandwich structure circuit board assembly is larger, and the heat generated is also larger, and the accommodating cavity is relatively closed, so the heat is not easy to dissipate, resulting in the circuit The heat dissipation performance of the board assembly is poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供了一种电路板组件、电路板组件的制作方法及电子设备,用以提高电路板组件的散热性能。The present application provides a circuit board assembly, a manufacturing method of the circuit board assembly, and electronic equipment to improve the heat dissipation performance of the circuit board assembly.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种电路板组件,该电路板组件包括第一电路板、框架板和第二电路板,三者依次层叠设置形成一个三明治架构。具体设置时,第一电路板包括第一表面,第二电路板包括第二表面,框架板的两侧分别与第一表面和第二表面固定连接,从而在第一电路板和第二电路板之间形成一个由框架板圈定的容纳腔。电路板组件还包括设置于第一表面的第一电子器件,以及设置于第二表面的第二电子器件,第一电子器件和第二电子器件均位于上述容纳腔内。由于第一电子器件和第二电子器件工作时产生的热量会持续散发至容纳腔内,为了使容纳腔内的热量能够尽快散至外界,其内还填充有可加快传热效率的导热胶,具体填充时,容纳腔具有进胶口和排胶口,导热胶可由进胶口灌注至容纳腔内,灌注过程可持续至排胶口有导热胶溢出,以保证容纳腔内已被导热胶完全填充。In a first aspect, the present application provides a circuit board assembly, which includes a first circuit board, a frame board, and a second circuit board, which are stacked in sequence to form a sandwich structure. When specifically set up, the first circuit board includes a first surface, and the second circuit board includes a second surface. The two sides of the frame board are respectively fixedly connected to the first surface and the second surface, so that the first circuit board and the second circuit board A accommodating cavity delimited by the frame plate is formed between. The circuit board assembly further includes a first electronic device arranged on the first surface, and a second electronic device arranged on the second surface, and both the first electronic device and the second electronic device are located in the above-mentioned containing cavity. Since the heat generated by the first electronic device and the second electronic device during operation will continue to be dissipated into the accommodating cavity, in order to enable the heat in the accommodating cavity to be dissipated to the outside as soon as possible, it is also filled with thermally conductive glue that can accelerate the heat transfer efficiency. When filling, the accommodating cavity has a glue inlet and a glue outlet. The thermally conductive glue can be poured into the accommodating cavity from the glue inlet. The pouring process can continue until the thermally conductive glue overflows at the glue outlet to ensure that the cavity has been completely filled with the thermally conductive glue. filling.
本申请实施例提供的电路板组件,在第一电路板、框架板和第二电路板组装完成并形成容纳腔之后,通过进胶口将导热胶灌注至容纳腔内,可实现导热胶在容纳腔内的完全填充,使得第一电子器件和第二电子器件所产生的热量可一并通过第一电路板、框架板和第二电路板散至外界,从而可以增大散热面积,提高散热效率,进而提高电路板组件的散热性能。In the circuit board assembly provided by the embodiments of the present application, after the first circuit board, the frame board, and the second circuit board are assembled to form the accommodating cavity, the thermally conductive glue is poured into the accommodating cavity through the glue inlet, so that the thermally conductive glue can be contained in the cavity. The cavity is completely filled, so that the heat generated by the first electronic device and the second electronic device can be dissipated to the outside through the first circuit board, the frame board and the second circuit board together, thereby increasing the heat dissipation area and improving the heat dissipation efficiency , Thereby improving the heat dissipation performance of the circuit board assembly.
其中,进胶口和排胶口的具体开设位置可根据电路板组件各个部件的结构灵活设置, 例如,在一个具体的实施方案中,可以将进胶口和排胶口均开设于第二电路板上,该方案适用于第一电路板上布局空间较为紧张,而第二电路板上布局空间相对的充足的情况,并且具体设置时,进胶口和排胶口的开设位置应当避开第二表面的第二电子器件。Among them, the specific opening positions of the glue inlet and the glue outlet can be flexibly set according to the structure of each component of the circuit board assembly. For example, in a specific embodiment, both the glue inlet and the glue outlet can be opened on the second circuit. On boards, this solution is suitable for situations where the layout space on the first circuit board is relatively tight, but the layout space on the second circuit board is relatively sufficient, and in specific settings, the opening positions of the glue inlet and the glue outlet should avoid the first circuit board. Second electronic device on two surfaces.
此外,进胶口和排胶口附近区域的电子器件较易受到溢出的导热胶的影响,若这些电子器件中存在禁止粘胶器件,则会在导热胶的影响下损坏。因此,上述实施方案还适用于第一电路板的第三表面设置有禁止粘胶器件,而第二电路板的第四表面上进胶口和排胶口附近未设置有禁止粘胶器件的情况,其中,第一电路板的第三表面为与其第一表面位置相对的表面,第二电路板的第四表面为与其第二表面位置相对的表面。In addition, the electronic devices in the vicinity of the glue inlet and the glue outlet are more susceptible to the overflow of the thermally conductive glue. If there are non-adhesive devices in these electronic devices, they will be damaged under the influence of the thermally conductive glue. Therefore, the above-mentioned embodiment is also applicable to the situation where the adhesive prohibition device is provided on the third surface of the first circuit board, and the adhesive prohibition device is not provided near the glue inlet and the glue outlet on the fourth surface of the second circuit board. Wherein, the third surface of the first circuit board is the surface opposite to the first surface, and the fourth surface of the second circuit board is the surface opposite to the second surface.
在另一个具体的实施方案中,进胶口开设于第二电路板上,排胶口开设于框架板的侧壁上,该方案同样适用于第一电路板上布局空间较为紧张,或者第一电路板的第三表面设置有禁止粘胶器件的情况,并且具体设置时,进胶口的开设位置应当避开第二表面的第二电子器件。In another specific embodiment, the glue inlet is opened on the second circuit board, and the glue outlet is opened on the side wall of the frame board. This solution is also applicable to the tight layout space on the first circuit board, or the first circuit board. The third surface of the circuit board is provided with a situation where adhesive devices are prohibited, and during specific installation, the opening position of the adhesive inlet should avoid the second electronic device on the second surface.
在向容纳腔内灌注导热胶时,为便于操作,通常使进胶口朝上设置,即使第二电路板位于第一电路板的上方,这时,为避免注入的导热胶在未将容纳腔完全填充之前就由排胶口排出,可以将排胶口开设于框架板的侧壁靠近第二电路板的一端。When pouring the thermally conductive glue into the containing cavity, in order to facilitate the operation, the glue inlet is usually set up, even if the second circuit board is located above the first circuit board, at this time, in order to avoid the injected thermally conductive glue in the containing cavity Before being completely filled, the glue discharge port is discharged, and the glue discharge port can be opened on the side wall of the frame board close to the end of the second circuit board.
在又一个具体的实施方案中,还可以将进胶口和排胶口均开设于第一电路板上,该方案适用于第二电路板上布局空间较为紧张,而第一电路板上布局空间相对充足的情况,并且具体设置时,进胶口和排胶口的开设位置应当避开第一表面的第一电子器件。In another specific embodiment, both the glue inlet and the glue outlet can be opened on the first circuit board. This solution is suitable for the tight layout space on the second circuit board, but the layout space on the first circuit board In a relatively sufficient situation, and in specific settings, the opening positions of the glue inlet and the glue outlet should avoid the first electronic device on the first surface.
类似地,上述方案还适用于第四表面设置有禁止粘胶器件,而第三表面上进胶口和排胶口的附近区域未设置禁止粘胶器件的情况。Similarly, the above solution is also applicable to the case where the adhesive prohibition device is provided on the fourth surface, and the adhesive prohibition device is not provided in the vicinity of the glue inlet and the glue outlet on the third surface.
在又一个具体的实施方案中,进胶口开设于第二电路板上,排胶口开设于框架板的侧壁上,该方案同样适用于第二电路板上布局空间较为紧张,或者第二电路板的第四表面设置有禁止粘胶器件的情况,并且具体设置时,进胶口的开设位置应当避开第一表面的第一电子器件。In another specific embodiment, the glue inlet is opened on the second circuit board, and the glue outlet is opened on the side wall of the frame board. This solution is also applicable to the tight layout space on the second circuit board or the second circuit board. The fourth surface of the circuit board is provided with a situation where adhesive devices are prohibited, and in specific settings, the opening position of the adhesive inlet should avoid the first electronic device on the first surface.
在将框架板与第一电路板固定连接时,可通过焊球将框架板的对应侧与第一电路板的第一表面焊接。当然,框架板与第二电路板之间也可通过焊球焊接固定。When the frame board is fixedly connected to the first circuit board, the corresponding side of the frame board and the first surface of the first circuit board can be welded by solder balls. Of course, the frame board and the second circuit board can also be fixed by soldering.
第二方面,本申请还提供了一种电路板组件的制作方法,该方法具体可包括以下步骤:In the second aspect, the present application also provides a method for manufacturing a circuit board assembly. The method may specifically include the following steps:
将第一电子器件设置于第一电路板的第一表面;Disposing the first electronic device on the first surface of the first circuit board;
将第二电子器件设置于第二电路板的第二表面,并在第二电路板上避开第二电子器件的区域开设进胶口和排胶口;Disposing the second electronic device on the second surface of the second circuit board, and opening the glue inlet and the glue outlet on the area of the second circuit board avoiding the second electronic device;
将框架板的一侧固定于第一电路板的第一表面,并使第一电子器件位于框架板框定的区域内;Fix one side of the frame board to the first surface of the first circuit board, and position the first electronic device in the area framed by the frame board;
将第二电路板的所述第二表面固定于框架板的另一侧,并使第二电子器件以及进胶口和排胶口位于框架板框定的区域内,这样,第一电路板、框架板和第二电路板依次叠置就形成了一个相对密闭的容纳腔;The second surface of the second circuit board is fixed to the other side of the frame board, and the second electronic device, the glue inlet and the glue outlet are located in the area framed by the frame board. In this way, the first circuit board and the frame The board and the second circuit board are stacked in sequence to form a relatively closed cavity;
由进胶口向容纳腔内灌注导热胶,直至所述导热胶由所述排胶口溢出。Pouring thermally conductive glue into the containing cavity from the glue inlet until the thermally conductive glue overflows from the glue discharging hole.
采用上述方法制作的电路板组件,第一电子器件和第二电子器件所产生的热量可通过导热胶一并传递给第一电路板、框架板和第二电路板,从而可以增大散热面积,提高散热效率,进而提高电路板组件的散热性能。With the circuit board assembly manufactured by the above method, the heat generated by the first electronic device and the second electronic device can be transferred to the first circuit board, the frame board and the second circuit board through the thermally conductive adhesive, so that the heat dissipation area can be increased. Improve the heat dissipation efficiency, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance of the circuit board assembly.
第三方面,本申请还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括上述第一方面中任意可能 的实施方案中的电路板组件。由于电路板组件的焊接良率和散热性能均得以提升,因此电子设备的品质较好。In the third aspect, this application also provides an electronic device, which includes the circuit board assembly in any possible implementation of the first aspect. Since the soldering yield and heat dissipation performance of the circuit board components are improved, the quality of the electronic equipment is better.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为现有技术中电路板组件的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a circuit board assembly in the prior art;
图2为本申请一实施例电路板组件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a circuit board assembly according to an embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请另一实施例电路板组件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board assembly according to another embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请又一实施例电路板组件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board assembly according to another embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请又一实施例电路板组件的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board assembly according to another embodiment of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
目前,三明治架构的电路板组件一般采用在容纳腔内点涂导热胶的方式进行散热,如图1所示的现有的一种电路板组件,在制作时,首先将框架板01的一侧焊接固定于主板02的一侧表面,并在该侧表面上位于框架板01框定区域内的第一电子器件03的表面点涂导热胶04,然后将模块板05焊接固定于框架板01的另一侧,形成一个相对密闭的容纳腔06,这样,模块板05上位于容纳腔06内的第二电子器件07就可通过导热胶04与第一电子器件03导热接触,使发热量较大的第二电子器件07所散发的热量经过导热胶04传递给第一电子器件03,再由第一电子器件03通过主板02向外散热。然而,采用这种散热方式,一方面,当第一电子器件03和第二电子器件07均发热比较严重时,散热效果不明显,并且由于导热胶04的点涂范围有限,因此散热效率也相对较低;另一方面,点胶工序在模块板05与框架板01焊接之前完成,点胶过程中裸露的焊点存在被导热胶04污染的风险,影响焊接良率。基于此,本申请实施例提供了一种电路板组件,该电路板组件的点胶工序在各层结构组装完成之后进行,排除了污染焊点的风险,同时,导热胶可在容纳腔内实现完全填充,因此可以提高散热效率,进而提高电路板组件的散热性能。At present, the circuit board assembly of the sandwich structure generally adopts the method of applying thermally conductive glue in the containing cavity to dissipate heat. As shown in FIG. 1, the existing circuit board assembly is manufactured. Welding and fixing on one side surface of the main board 02, and applying thermally conductive glue 04 on the surface of the first electronic device 03 in the framed area of the frame board 01 on the side surface, and then welding and fixing the module board 05 to the other side of the frame board 01 On one side, a relatively closed accommodating cavity 06 is formed, so that the second electronic device 07 located in the accommodating cavity 06 on the module board 05 can conduct thermal contact with the first electronic device 03 through the thermally conductive glue 04, so that the heat is larger. The heat emitted by the second electronic device 07 is transferred to the first electronic device 03 through the thermal conductive adhesive 04, and then the first electronic device 03 is radiated outward through the main board 02. However, with this heat dissipation method, on the one hand, when the first electronic device 03 and the second electronic device 07 both generate more heat, the heat dissipation effect is not obvious, and because the dispensing range of the thermally conductive glue 04 is limited, the heat dissipation efficiency is relatively On the other hand, the glue dispensing process is completed before the module board 05 and the frame board 01 are welded. During the glue dispensing process, the exposed solder joints may be polluted by the thermal conductive glue 04, which affects the welding yield. Based on this, the embodiments of the present application provide a circuit board assembly. The glue dispensing process of the circuit board assembly is performed after the assembly of each layer structure is completed, eliminating the risk of contaminating the solder joints. At the same time, the thermal conductive glue can be implemented in the containing cavity It is completely filled, so the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance of the circuit board assembly.
本申请实施例提供的电路板组件可应用于电子设备中,该电子设备可以为现有技术中的手机、平板电脑或者笔记本电脑等常见终端。首先参考图2所示,本申请实施例提供的电路板组件包括第一电路板10、框架板20和第二电路板30,其中,第一电路板10和第二电路板30可以分别为主板和模块板,具体设置时,第一电路板10、框架板20和第二电路板30依次层叠形成一个三明治架构。The circuit board assembly provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device can be a common terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer in the prior art. Referring first to FIG. 2, the circuit board assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a first circuit board 10, a frame board 20, and a second circuit board 30. The first circuit board 10 and the second circuit board 30 may be main boards, respectively. And the module board, when specifically set up, the first circuit board 10, the frame board 20 and the second circuit board 30 are stacked in sequence to form a sandwich structure.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中的层叠,是指两个部件至少部分重叠,即在其中的一个部件在另一个部件的放置面上的垂直投影与另一个部件在其放置面上的垂直投影至少部分重叠,并且两个部件在设置时,可以大小一致,也可以大小不一致,两个部件之间既可以部分重叠,也可以完全重叠。It should be noted that the lamination in the embodiments of the present application refers to two components at least partially overlapping, that is, the vertical projection of one component on the placement surface of the other component and the other component on its placement surface. The vertical projections overlap at least partially, and when the two components are set, they can be of the same size or inconsistent in size, and the two components can be partially overlapped or completely overlapped.
请继续参考图2所示,第一电路板10具有与框架板20的一端固定连接的第一表面11,该第一表面11包括由框架板20框定的第一区域12,在第一区域12内设置有第一电子器件13;第二电路板30具有与框架板20的另一侧固定连接的第二表面31,该第二表面31包括由框架板20框定的第二区域32,在第二区域32内设置有第二电子器件33,可以理 解的,第一区域12与第二区域32的位置是相对的。在本申请实施例中,第一电子器件13具体可以为基带芯片,第二电子器件33具体可以为射频芯片,当然,第一电子器件13也可以为射频芯片,这时,第二电子器件33则可以为基带芯片,本申请对此不做具体限制。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2, the first circuit board 10 has a first surface 11 fixedly connected to one end of the frame board 20. The first surface 11 includes a first area 12 framed by the frame board 20. The first electronic device 13 is arranged inside; the second circuit board 30 has a second surface 31 fixedly connected to the other side of the frame board 20. The second surface 31 includes a second area 32 framed by the frame board 20. The second electronic device 33 is arranged in the second area 32. It can be understood that the positions of the first area 12 and the second area 32 are opposite. In the embodiment of the present application, the first electronic device 13 may be a baseband chip, and the second electronic device 33 may be a radio frequency chip. Of course, the first electronic device 13 may also be a radio frequency chip. In this case, the second electronic device 33 It can be a baseband chip, which is not specifically limited in this application.
应当说明的是,当第一电路板10为主板,第二电路板30为模块板时,第一电路板10的尺寸往往要大于第二电路板30的尺寸,这时,第一电路板10的第一表面11还可以包括位于框架板20框定的第一区域12以外的第三区域14,在本申请的一些实施例中,还可以在第三区域14设置其它的电子器件,或者在第一电路板10上与第一表面11位置相对的第三表面15、第二电路板30上与第二表面31位置相对的第四表面34设置其它的电子器件,以尽量提高第一电路板10和第二电路板30的利用率。It should be noted that when the first circuit board 10 is a main board and the second circuit board 30 is a module board, the size of the first circuit board 10 is often larger than the size of the second circuit board 30. At this time, the first circuit board 10 The first surface 11 may also include a third area 14 outside the first area 12 framed by the frame plate 20. In some embodiments of the present application, other electronic devices may also be provided in the third area 14, or in the third area 14 The third surface 15 on the circuit board 10 opposite to the first surface 11, and the fourth surface 34 on the second circuit board 30 opposite to the second surface 31 are provided with other electronic devices to maximize the improvement of the first circuit board 10. And the utilization of the second circuit board 30.
在将框架板20与第一电路板10和第二电路板30固定连接时,可分别通过焊球将框架板20的两侧与第一表面11和第二表面31焊接,这样,第一电路板10与第二电路板30之间就形成了一个由框架板20圈定的相对密闭的容纳腔40,前述第一电子器件13和第二电子器件33即位于该容纳腔40内。When the frame board 20 is fixedly connected to the first circuit board 10 and the second circuit board 30, the two sides of the frame board 20 can be welded to the first surface 11 and the second surface 31 by solder balls, respectively, so that the first circuit A relatively closed accommodating cavity 40 delimited by the frame plate 20 is formed between the board 10 and the second circuit board 30, and the aforementioned first electronic device 13 and the second electronic device 33 are located in the accommodating cavity 40.
由于第一电子器件13和第二电子器件33在工作过程中会持续散热至容纳腔40内,为了使热量能够尽快由容纳腔40内散发出去,在本申请实施例中,容纳腔40内还填充有导热胶50,具体填充时,容纳腔40具有进胶口41和排胶口42,导热胶50由进胶口41灌注至容纳腔40内,灌注导热胶50的过程可一直持续至排胶口42有导热胶50微量溢出,这样可以保证容纳腔40内已被导热胶50完全填充,第一电子器件13和第二电子器件33被导热胶50包裹,使得第一电子器件13除与第一电路板10直接接触以外,还可通过导热胶50与第二电路板30和框架板20也产生导热接触,而第二电子器件33除与第二电路板30直接接触以外,还可通过导热胶50与第一电路板10和框架板20也产生导热接触,因此第一电子器件13和第二电子器件33在工作时所产生的热量可一并传递给第一电路板10、框架板20和第二电路板30,并进一步通过第一电路板10、框架板20和第二电路板30将热量散至外界,从而可以增大散热面积,提高散热效率。并且,导热胶50是由进胶口41灌注到容纳腔40内的,在灌注导热胶50之前第一电路板10、框架板20和第二电路板30早已焊接完成,因此可以排除焊点被导热胶50污染的风险,提高焊接良率。Since the first electronic device 13 and the second electronic device 33 will continue to dissipate heat into the accommodating cavity 40 during operation, in order to enable the heat to be dissipated from the accommodating cavity 40 as soon as possible, in the embodiment of the present application, the accommodating cavity 40 is still It is filled with thermally conductive glue 50. When specifically filled, the containing cavity 40 has a glue inlet 41 and a glue outlet 42. The thermally conductive glue 50 is poured into the containing cavity 40 from the glue inlet 41. The process of pouring the thermally conductive glue 50 can continue until the discharge There is a slight overflow of the thermal conductive glue 50 in the glue port 42, which can ensure that the cavity 40 is completely filled with the thermal conductive glue 50, and the first electronic device 13 and the second electronic device 33 are wrapped by the thermal conductive glue 50, so that the first electronic device 13 is removed In addition to direct contact with the first circuit board 10, thermally conductive contact with the second circuit board 30 and the frame board 20 can also be generated through the thermally conductive adhesive 50, and the second electronic device 33 can also be in direct contact with the second circuit board 30 through The thermal conductive glue 50 also makes thermal contact with the first circuit board 10 and the frame board 20, so the heat generated by the first electronic device 13 and the second electronic device 33 during operation can be transferred to the first circuit board 10 and the frame board. 20 and the second circuit board 30, and further dissipate heat to the outside through the first circuit board 10, the frame board 20 and the second circuit board 30, thereby increasing the heat dissipation area and improving the heat dissipation efficiency. In addition, the thermally conductive glue 50 is poured into the accommodating cavity 40 from the glue inlet 41. The first circuit board 10, the frame board 20 and the second circuit board 30 have already been welded before the thermally conductive glue 50 is poured. Therefore, the solder joints can be eliminated. The risk of contamination of the thermally conductive adhesive 50 increases the welding yield.
其中,进胶口41和排胶口42的具体开设位置可以根据电路板组件中各个部件的结构灵活设置,本申请对此不做限制。例如,在本申请的一个实施例中,参考图2所示,当第一电路板10的第一区域12内布局空间较为紧张,而第二电路板30的第二区域32内布局空间相对充足的情况下,可以将进胶口41和排胶口42分别开设于第二电路板30上,可以理解的,具体设置时,进胶口41和排胶口42的开设位置应当避开第二表面31的第二电子器件33。当然,在一些可能的实施例中,当第二电路板30的第四表面34也设置有其它的电子器件时,进胶口41和排胶口42的开设位置则应当同时避开第二表面31和第四表面34上所设置的电子器件。The specific opening positions of the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 can be flexibly set according to the structure of each component in the circuit board assembly, which is not limited in this application. For example, in an embodiment of the present application, referring to FIG. 2, when the layout space in the first area 12 of the first circuit board 10 is relatively tight, while the layout space in the second area 32 of the second circuit board 30 is relatively sufficient. In the case that the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 can be respectively opened on the second circuit board 30, it is understandable that the opening positions of the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 should avoid the second circuit board 30 in specific settings. The second electronic device 33 on the surface 31. Of course, in some possible embodiments, when the fourth surface 34 of the second circuit board 30 is also provided with other electronic devices, the opening positions of the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 should avoid the second surface at the same time. 31 and the electronic devices provided on the fourth surface 34.
上述实施例中,在向容纳腔40内灌注导热胶50时,为便于操作,应使进胶口41朝上设置,也就是使第二电路板30位于第一电路板10的上方,这时,由于进胶口41和排胶口42均开设于第二电路板30上,因此二者的水平高度是一致的,这样可以减小导热胶50在将容纳腔40完全填充之前就由排胶口42溢出的风险。In the above embodiment, when pouring the thermally conductive glue 50 into the accommodating cavity 40, in order to facilitate the operation, the glue inlet 41 should be arranged upward, that is, the second circuit board 30 should be located above the first circuit board 10. Since the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 are both opened on the second circuit board 30, the level of the two is the same, which can reduce the thermal conductivity glue 50 before the cavity 40 is completely filled by the glue Risk of overflow of port 42.
此外,在向容纳腔40内灌注导热胶50时,进胶口41和排胶口42不可避免地会有微量导热胶50溢出,溢出的导热胶50则可能会流动至进胶口41或排胶口42附近的电子器 件处,若进胶口41或排胶口42附近的电子器件为禁止粘胶器件,那么这些器件就容易受到导热胶50的污染而损坏。也就是说,如果第一电路板10的第三表面15或第二电路板30的第四表面34设置有大量禁止粘胶器件,则不适宜将进胶口41或排胶口42开设于第一电路板10或第二电路板30。因此,图2所示的实施例还适用于第三表面15设置有禁止粘胶器件,而第四表面34上进胶口41和排胶口42的附近区域未设置禁止粘胶器件的情况。In addition, when the thermal conductive glue 50 is poured into the accommodating cavity 40, a trace amount of thermal conductive glue 50 will inevitably overflow from the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42, and the overflowing thermal glue 50 may flow to the glue inlet 41 or discharge. At the electronic device near the glue port 42, if the electronic device near the glue inlet 41 or the glue outlet 42 is a glue-forbidden device, then these devices are easily contaminated by the thermally conductive glue 50 and damaged. In other words, if the third surface 15 of the first circuit board 10 or the fourth surface 34 of the second circuit board 30 is provided with a large number of glue-prohibiting devices, it is not appropriate to open the glue inlet 41 or the glue outlet 42 on the A circuit board 10 or a second circuit board 30. Therefore, the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is also applicable to the case where the third surface 15 is provided with a glue prohibiting device, and the fourth surface 34 is not provided with a glue prohibiting device in the vicinity of the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42.
参考图3所示,在本申请的另一实施例中,还可以将进胶口41开设于第二电路板30上,以及将排胶口42开设于框架板20的侧壁21上,具体设置时,进胶口41的开设位置应当避开第二表面31的第二电子器件33,此外,当第二电路板30的第四表面34也设置有其它的电子器件时,进胶口41的位置则应当同时避开第二表面31和第四表面34上所设置的电子器件。该实施例同样适用于第一电路板10的第一区域12内布局空间较为紧张,或者第一电路板10的第三表面15设置有禁止粘胶器件的情况。3, in another embodiment of the present application, the glue inlet 41 can also be opened on the second circuit board 30, and the glue outlet 42 can be opened on the side wall 21 of the frame board 20, specifically During installation, the opening position of the glue inlet 41 should avoid the second electronic device 33 on the second surface 31. In addition, when the fourth surface 34 of the second circuit board 30 is also provided with other electronic devices, the glue inlet 41 The position should avoid the electronic devices on the second surface 31 and the fourth surface 34 at the same time. This embodiment is also applicable to a situation where the layout space in the first area 12 of the first circuit board 10 is relatively tight, or the third surface 15 of the first circuit board 10 is provided with a device for prohibiting glue.
上述实施例中,在向容纳腔40内灌注导热胶50时,为便于操作,应使进胶口40朝上设置,也就是使第二电路板30位于第一电路板10的上方,导热胶50灌注至容纳腔40内后,在重力作用下首先会汇集在位于下方的第一电路板10上,为避免注入的导热胶50在未将容纳腔40完全填充之前就由排胶口42排出,在本实施例中,可以使排胶口42的开设位置尽量靠上一些,即可以将排胶口42开设于框架板20的侧壁21靠近第二电路板30的一端,这时,排胶口42的水平高度与进胶口41的水平高度实际上相差无几,因此可以减小导热胶50在将容纳腔40完全填充之前就由排胶口42溢出的风险。In the above embodiment, when pouring the thermally conductive adhesive 50 into the accommodating cavity 40, in order to facilitate the operation, the plastic inlet 40 should be arranged upward, that is, the second circuit board 30 is located above the first circuit board 10. After 50 is poured into the containing cavity 40, it will first be collected on the first circuit board 10 under the action of gravity. In order to avoid the injected thermally conductive glue 50 from being discharged from the glue outlet 42 before the containing cavity 40 is completely filled In this embodiment, the opening position of the glue discharge opening 42 can be made as high as possible, that is, the glue discharge opening 42 can be opened on the side wall 21 of the frame board 20 close to the end of the second circuit board 30. The level of the glue port 42 is practically the same as the level of the glue inlet 41, so the risk of the thermally conductive glue 50 overflowing from the glue outlet 42 before the cavity 40 is completely filled can be reduced.
应当注意的是,当排胶口42开设于框架板20的侧壁21靠近第二电路板30的一端时,框架板20的侧壁21开设排胶口42的位置实际上并未与第二电路板30产生连接,这就要求框架板20与第二电路板30其它连接位置的连接强度相对较高,以提高电路板组件的结构可靠性。It should be noted that when the glue outlet 42 is opened on the side wall 21 of the frame board 20 close to the end of the second circuit board 30, the position of the glue outlet 42 on the side wall 21 of the frame board 20 is not actually the same as that of the second circuit board. The circuit board 30 is connected, which requires a relatively high connection strength between the frame board 20 and other connection positions of the second circuit board 30 to improve the structural reliability of the circuit board assembly.
图4所示为本申请又一实施例电路板组件的结构示意图,在该实施例中,容纳腔40的进胶口41和排胶口42分别开设于第一电路板10上,因此该实施例适用于第二电路板30的第二区域32内布局空间较为紧张,而第一电路板10的第一区域12内布局空间相对充足的情况。具体设置时,进胶口41和排胶口42的开设位置应当避开第一表面11的第一电子器件13。当然,在一些可能的实施例中,当第一电路板10的第三表面15也设置有其它的电子器件时,进胶口41和排胶口42的开设位置应当同时避开第一表面11和第三表面15上所设置的电子器件。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board assembly according to another embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 of the containing cavity 40 are respectively opened on the first circuit board 10, so this implementation The example is applicable to a situation where the layout space in the second area 32 of the second circuit board 30 is relatively tight, but the layout space in the first area 12 of the first circuit board 10 is relatively sufficient. During the specific setting, the opening positions of the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 should avoid the first electronic device 13 on the first surface 11. Of course, in some possible embodiments, when the third surface 15 of the first circuit board 10 is also provided with other electronic devices, the opening positions of the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 should avoid the first surface 11 at the same time. And the electronic devices provided on the third surface 15.
上述实施例中,在向容纳腔40内灌注导热胶50时,为便于操作,应使进胶口41朝上设置,也就是使第一电路板10位于第二电路板30的上方,这时,由于进胶口41和排胶口42均开设于第一电路板10上,因此二者的水平高度是一致的,这样可以减小导热胶50在将容纳腔40完全填充之前就由排胶口42溢出的风险。In the above embodiment, when pouring the thermally conductive glue 50 into the containing cavity 40, for ease of operation, the glue inlet 41 should be arranged upward, that is, the first circuit board 10 should be positioned above the second circuit board 30. Since the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 are both opened on the first circuit board 10, the level of the two is the same, which can reduce the thermal conductivity glue 50 before the cavity 40 is completely filled by the glue Risk of overflow of port 42.
为避免进胶口41和排胶口42附近的电子器件受到溢出的导热胶50的污染而损坏,第三表面15上进胶口41和排胶口42附近所设置的电子器件应当不包含禁止粘胶器件,也就是说,图4所示的实施例还适用于第四表面34设置有禁止粘胶器件,而第三表面15上进胶口41和排胶口42的附近区域未设置禁止粘胶器件的情况。In order to prevent the electronic devices near the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 from being contaminated and damaged by the spilled thermally conductive glue 50, the electronic devices installed near the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 on the third surface 15 should not contain the prohibition of sticking. Glue device, that is, the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is also applicable to the fourth surface 34 provided with a glue prohibition device, and the third surface 15 is not provided with glue prohibition device in the vicinity of the glue inlet 41 and the glue discharge port 42 The condition of the device.
参考图5所示,图5为本申请又一实施例电路板组件的结构示意图,在该实施例中,进胶口41开设于第一电路板10上,排胶口42则开设于框架板20的侧壁21上,并且在 具体设置时,进胶口41的开设位置应当避开第一表面11的第一电子器件13。特别地,当第一电路板10的第三表面15也设置有其它的电子器件时,进胶口41的位置则应当同时避开第一表面11和第三表面15上所设置的电子器件。该实施例同样适用于第二电路板30的第二区域32布局较为紧张,或者第二电路板30的第四表面34设置有禁止粘胶器件的情况。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board assembly according to another embodiment of this application. In this embodiment, the glue inlet 41 is opened on the first circuit board 10, and the glue outlet 42 is opened on the frame board. On the side wall 21 of the 20, and in the specific setting, the opening position of the glue inlet 41 should avoid the first electronic device 13 on the first surface 11. In particular, when the third surface 15 of the first circuit board 10 is also provided with other electronic devices, the position of the glue inlet 41 should avoid the electronic devices provided on the first surface 11 and the third surface 15 at the same time. This embodiment is also applicable to a situation where the layout of the second area 32 of the second circuit board 30 is relatively tight, or the fourth surface 34 of the second circuit board 30 is provided with an adhesive prohibiting device.
类似地,上述实施例中,为避免注入的导热胶50在未将容纳腔40完全填充之前就由排胶口42排出,在本实施例中,可以将排胶口42开设于框架板20的侧壁21靠近第一电路板10的一端,这时,排胶口42的水平高度与进胶口41的水平高度较为接近,因此可以减小导热胶50在将容纳腔40完全填充之前就由排胶口42溢出的风险。Similarly, in the above embodiment, in order to prevent the injected thermally conductive glue 50 from being discharged from the glue outlet 42 before the accommodating cavity 40 is completely filled, in this embodiment, the glue outlet 42 may be opened in the frame plate 20 The side wall 21 is close to one end of the first circuit board 10. At this time, the level of the glue outlet 42 is closer to the level of the glue inlet 41. Therefore, it can be reduced that the thermally conductive glue 50 is removed before the cavity 40 is completely filled. Risk of overflow of the glue outlet 42.
当排胶口42开设于框架板20的侧壁21靠近第一电路板10的一端时,框架板20的侧壁21开设排胶口42的位置实际上并未与第一电路板10产生连接,因此就要保证框架板20与第一电路板10其它连接位置的连接强度相对较高,以提高电路板组件的结构可靠性。When the glue outlet 42 is opened on the side wall 21 of the frame board 20 close to the end of the first circuit board 10, the position where the glue outlet 42 is opened on the side wall 21 of the frame board 20 is not actually connected to the first circuit board 10. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the connection strength between the frame board 20 and other connection positions of the first circuit board 10 is relatively high, so as to improve the structural reliability of the circuit board assembly.
可以理解的,在本申请的其它实施例中,还可以将进胶口和排胶口均开设于框架板的侧壁上,或者将进胶口开设于框架板的侧壁上,将排胶口开设于第一电路板或者第二电路板上。值得注意的是,当在框架板的侧壁开设进胶口时,可以使进胶口的开设位置稍远离框架板的侧壁端部,以尽量使进胶口的横截面形状为圆形,便于灌胶机的灌胶作业。It is understandable that in other embodiments of the present application, the glue inlet and the glue outlet can also be opened on the side wall of the frame plate, or the glue inlet can be opened on the side wall of the frame plate, so that the glue can be discharged. The port is opened on the first circuit board or the second circuit board. It is worth noting that when the glue inlet is opened on the side wall of the frame plate, the opening position of the glue inlet can be slightly away from the end of the side wall of the frame plate, so as to make the cross-sectional shape of the glue inlet as circular as possible. It is convenient for the glue filling operation of the glue filling machine.
综上,本申请实施例提供的电路板组件,导热胶可在第一电路板、框架板和第二电路板焊接完成之后再通过进胶口灌注到容纳腔内,因此可以排除焊点被导热胶污染的风险,提高焊接良率;并且,采用灌胶的方式可以保证容纳腔内能够被导热胶完全填充,第一电子器件和第二电子器件所产生的热量可一并通过第一电路板、框架板和第二电路板散至外界,从而可以增大散热面积,提高散热效率,进而提高电路板组件的散热性能。In summary, in the circuit board assembly provided by the embodiments of the present application, the thermal conductive glue can be poured into the receiving cavity through the glue inlet after the welding of the first circuit board, the frame board and the second circuit board is completed, so that the solder joints can be excluded from heat conduction The risk of glue contamination improves the welding yield; and the use of glue can ensure that the cavity can be completely filled with thermally conductive glue, and the heat generated by the first electronic device and the second electronic device can pass through the first circuit board together , The frame board and the second circuit board are scattered to the outside, thereby increasing the heat dissipation area, improving the heat dissipation efficiency, and further improving the heat dissipation performance of the circuit board assembly.
本申请实施例还提供了一种电路板组件的制作方法,以制作图2中所示的电路板组件为例,该方法可包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present application also provides a method for manufacturing a circuit board assembly. Taking the manufacturing of the circuit board assembly shown in FIG. 2 as an example, the method may include the following steps:
步骤一:将第一电子器件13设置于第一电路板10的第一表面11,其中,第一电子器件13具体可以为基带芯片,具体设置时,基带芯片可通过金属线与第一电路板10电连接;Step 1: Place the first electronic device 13 on the first surface 11 of the first circuit board 10, where the first electronic device 13 can be a baseband chip, and when specifically set up, the baseband chip can be connected to the first circuit board via a metal wire 10 electrical connection;
步骤二:将第二电子器件33设置于第二电路板30的第二表面31,同时可将其它需要的电子器件设置于第二电路板30的第四表面34,其中,第二电子器件33具体可以为射频芯片,具体设置时,射频芯片和其它电子器件均可通过金属线与第二电路板30电连接;之后在第二电路板30上避开这些电子器件的区域开设进胶口41和排胶口42;Step 2: The second electronic device 33 is arranged on the second surface 31 of the second circuit board 30, and other required electronic devices can be arranged on the fourth surface 34 of the second circuit board 30, wherein the second electronic device 33 Specifically, it can be a radio frequency chip. When specifically set up, the radio frequency chip and other electronic devices can be electrically connected to the second circuit board 30 through metal wires; then, a plastic inlet 41 is opened on the second circuit board 30 in an area avoiding these electronic devices. And the glue outlet 42;
步骤三:将框架板20的一侧固定于第一电路板10的第一表面11,并使第一电子器件13位于框架板20在第一表面11所框定的区域内,具体设置时,框架板20与第一电路板10之间可通过焊接固定;Step 3: Fix one side of the frame board 20 on the first surface 11 of the first circuit board 10, and position the first electronic device 13 in the area framed by the frame board 20 on the first surface 11. The board 20 and the first circuit board 10 can be fixed by welding;
步骤四:将第二电路板30的第二表面31固定于框架板20的另一侧,并使第二电子器件33以及进胶口41和排胶口42都位于框架板20在第二表面31所框定的区域内,具体设置时,第二电路板30与框架板20之间也可通过焊接固定;这样,第一电路板10、框架板20和第二电路板30依次叠置就形成了一个相对密闭的容纳腔40;Step 4: Fix the second surface 31 of the second circuit board 30 on the other side of the frame board 20, and make the second electronic device 33, the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 located on the second surface of the frame board 20 In the area framed by 31, during specific installation, the second circuit board 30 and the frame board 20 can also be fixed by welding; in this way, the first circuit board 10, the frame board 20, and the second circuit board 30 are stacked in sequence to form了 a relatively closed cavity 40;
步骤五:由进胶口41向容纳腔40内灌注导热胶50,直至排胶口42有导热胶溢出,以保证容纳腔40内被完全填充。Step 5: Pour the thermally conductive glue 50 into the containing cavity 40 from the glue inlet 41 until the thermally conductive glue overflows from the glue outlet 42 to ensure that the containing cavity 40 is completely filled.
应当理解的是,上述步骤是以进胶口41和排胶口42均开设于第二电路板30上为例 进行的说明,在其它实现方式中,也可以根据需要将进胶口41和排胶口42均开设于第一电路板10上,或者将进胶口41开设于第二电路板30或者第一电路板10上,将排胶口42开设于框架板20上,此处不再赘述。It should be understood that the above steps are described by taking the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 both opened on the second circuit board 30 as an example. In other implementations, the glue inlet 41 and the glue outlet 42 can also be arranged as needed. The glue ports 42 are all opened on the first circuit board 10, or the glue inlet 41 is opened on the second circuit board 30 or the first circuit board 10, and the glue outlet 42 is opened on the frame board 20. Repeat.
采用上述方法制作的电路板组件,可以在第一电路板10、框架板20和第二电路板30焊接完成之后,再将导热胶50由预先开设的进胶口41灌注到容纳腔40内,因此可以排除焊点被导热胶50污染的风险,提高焊接良率;同时,第一电子器件13和第二电子器件33所产生的热量可通过导热胶50一并传递给第一电路板10、框架板20和第二电路板30,从而可以增大散热面积,提高散热效率,进而提高电路板组件的散热性能。In the circuit board assembly manufactured by the above method, after the welding of the first circuit board 10, the frame board 20 and the second circuit board 30 is completed, the thermal conductive glue 50 can be poured into the containing cavity 40 through the pre-opened glue inlet 41. Therefore, the risk of contamination of the solder joints by the thermal conductive adhesive 50 can be eliminated, and the welding yield can be improved; at the same time, the heat generated by the first electronic device 13 and the second electronic device 33 can be transferred to the first circuit board 10, through the thermal conductive adhesive 50, The frame board 20 and the second circuit board 30 can increase the heat dissipation area, improve the heat dissipation efficiency, and further improve the heat dissipation performance of the circuit board assembly.
本申请还提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备可以为现有技术中的手机、平板电脑或者笔记本电脑等常见终端。该电子设备包括上述任一实施例中的电路板组件,由于电路板组件的焊接良率和散热性能均得以提升,因此电子设备的品质较好。This application also provides an electronic device, which may be a common terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer in the prior art. The electronic device includes the circuit board assembly in any of the above embodiments. Since the soldering yield and heat dissipation performance of the circuit board assembly are improved, the quality of the electronic device is better.
以上,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application, and they should all cover Within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电路板组件,其特征在于,包括第一电路板、框架板、第二电路板、第一电子器件、第二电子器件以及导热胶,其中:A circuit board assembly, which is characterized in that it comprises a first circuit board, a frame board, a second circuit board, a first electronic device, a second electronic device and a thermal conductive glue, wherein:
    所述第一电路板、所述框架板和所述第二电路板依次层叠设置,所述第一电路板具有第一表面,所述第二电路板具有第二表面,所述框架板分别与所述第一表面和所述第二表面固定连接以形成容纳腔,所述容纳腔具有进胶口和排胶口;The first circuit board, the frame board, and the second circuit board are stacked in sequence, the first circuit board has a first surface, the second circuit board has a second surface, and the frame board is connected to The first surface and the second surface are fixedly connected to form an accommodating cavity, and the accommodating cavity has a glue inlet and a glue outlet;
    所述第一电子器件设置于所述第一表面并位于所述容纳腔内;The first electronic device is arranged on the first surface and located in the containing cavity;
    所述第二电子器件设置于所述第二表面并位于所述容纳腔内;The second electronic device is arranged on the second surface and located in the containing cavity;
    所述导热胶由所述进胶口填充入所述容纳腔内,用于包裹所述第一电子器件和所述第二电子器件。The thermal conductive glue is filled into the accommodating cavity through the glue inlet for wrapping the first electronic device and the second electronic device.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电路板组件,其特征在于,所述进胶口和所述排胶口分别开设于所述第二电路板上避开所述第二电子器件的区域。3. The circuit board assembly of claim 1, wherein the glue inlet and the glue outlet are respectively opened on the second circuit board in an area avoiding the second electronic device.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的电路板组件,其特征在于,所述进胶口开设于所述第二电路板上避开所述第二电子器件的区域,所述排胶口开设于所述框架板的侧壁。The circuit board assembly according to claim 1, wherein the glue inlet is opened on the second circuit board in an area avoiding the second electronic device, and the glue outlet is opened on the frame The side wall of the board.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的电路板组件,其特征在于,所述排胶口开设于所述框架板的侧壁靠近所述第二电路板的一端。3. The circuit board assembly of claim 3, wherein the glue discharging opening is opened on an end of the side wall of the frame board close to the second circuit board.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的电路板组件,其特征在于,所述进胶口和所述排胶口分别开设于所述第一电路板上避开所述第一电子器件的区域。5. The circuit board assembly of claim 1, wherein the glue inlet and the glue outlet are respectively opened on the first circuit board in an area avoiding the first electronic device.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的电路板组件,其特征在于,所述进胶口开设于所述第一电路板上避开所述第一电子器件的区域,所述排胶口开设于所述框架板的侧壁。The circuit board assembly of claim 1, wherein the glue inlet is opened in an area on the first circuit board that avoids the first electronic device, and the glue outlet is opened in the frame The side wall of the board.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的电路板组件,其特征在于,所述排胶口开设于所述框架板的侧壁靠近所述第一电路板的一端。3. The circuit board assembly of claim 1, wherein the glue-discharging port is opened on an end of the side wall of the frame board close to the first circuit board.
  8. 如权利要求1~7任一项所述的电路板组件,其特征在于,所述框架板与所述第一表面焊接固定;和/或,所述框架板与所述第二表面焊接固定。8. The circuit board assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the frame board is fixed to the first surface by welding; and/or the frame board is fixed to the second surface by welding.
  9. 一种电路板组件的制作方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for manufacturing a circuit board assembly, characterized in that it comprises:
    将第一电子器件设置于第一电路板的第一表面;Disposing the first electronic device on the first surface of the first circuit board;
    将第二电子器件设置于第二电路板的第二表面,并在所述第二电路板上避开所述第二电子器件的区域开设进胶口和排胶口;Disposing the second electronic device on the second surface of the second circuit board, and opening the glue inlet and the glue outlet on the area of the second circuit board avoiding the second electronic device;
    将框架板的一侧固定于所述第一电路板的所述第一表面,并使所述第一电子器件位于所述框架板框定的区域内;Fixing one side of the frame board to the first surface of the first circuit board, and positioning the first electronic device in an area framed by the frame board;
    将所述第二电路板的所述第二表面固定于所述框架板的另一侧,并使所述第二电子器件以及进胶口和排胶口位于所述框架板框定的区域内;Fixing the second surface of the second circuit board to the other side of the frame board, and positioning the second electronic device and the glue inlet and the glue outlet in the area defined by the frame board;
    由所述进胶口向所述第一电路板、所述框架板和所述第二电路板叠置所形成的容纳腔内灌注导热胶,直至所述导热胶由所述排胶口溢出。The glue inlet is poured into the containing cavity formed by the superposition of the first circuit board, the frame board and the second circuit board with thermally conductive glue until the thermally conductive glue overflows from the glue outlet.
  10. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1~8任一项所述的电路板组件。An electronic device, characterized by comprising the circuit board assembly according to any one of claims 1-8.
PCT/CN2020/102484 2019-07-18 2020-07-16 Circuit board assembly, manufacturing method for circuit board assembly, and electronic device WO2021008592A1 (en)

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