WO2021008460A1 - 一种水雾烟尘除尘装置 - Google Patents

一种水雾烟尘除尘装置 Download PDF

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WO2021008460A1
WO2021008460A1 PCT/CN2020/101367 CN2020101367W WO2021008460A1 WO 2021008460 A1 WO2021008460 A1 WO 2021008460A1 CN 2020101367 W CN2020101367 W CN 2020101367W WO 2021008460 A1 WO2021008460 A1 WO 2021008460A1
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Prior art keywords
filter box
frame
water
dust
smoke
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PCT/CN2020/101367
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余翔
方伟亮
李瑞友
蒋敏
黄婉英
林小军
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金华华东环保设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2021008460A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021008460A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, in particular to a water mist, smoke and dust removal device.
  • the processing generally uses dust removal devices, dust removal devices, The equipment that separates dust from the flue gas is called dust collector or dust removal equipment.
  • the performance of the dust removal device is expressed by the amount of gas that can be processed, the resistance loss when the gas passes through the dust removal device, and the dust removal efficiency.
  • Many small factories do not emit a lot of smoke and dust. How to design a small dust removal device to serve these small enterprises is very important.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water mist, smoke and dust removal device to solve the problems raised in the background art.
  • a water mist, smoke and dust removal device comprising a frame, a water tank, a cone bottle and a filter box.
  • the bottom of the frame is provided with a bracket, and a partition is installed between the brackets.
  • a water tank is installed at the upper end of the partition, a high-pressure water pump is installed on one side of the water tank, the high-pressure water pump is connected to the filter box through a water pipe, and the filter box is connected to the conical bottle through an overflow pipe.
  • the filter box and the conical bottle are located Inside the frame, the cone bottle is fixedly connected to the dust inlet, the dust inlet extends to the outside of the frame, and a universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the bracket.
  • a cover plate is installed on the front of the frame, a control panel is installed on the surface of the cover plate, a blower is installed on the upper end of the frame, and the blower is connected to a blower port through a connecting elbow, and the blower port is connected to the dust inlet Fixed welding, the air blower is welded above the dust inlet at a level of 30 degrees, and a shrink tube is installed on the dust inlet.
  • an inspection cover is installed on the front of the filter box, a filter box is installed inside the filter box, the inside of the filter box is mainly composed of activated carbon, quartz sand and filter cotton, and a high-pressure pipe is installed at the upper end of the filter box, A high-pressure spray head is installed at the upper end of the high-pressure pipe, and the high-pressure pipe is fixedly connected with the water pipe.
  • a collection bag is installed at the bottom of the conical flask, and there is a detachable structure between the collection bag and the conical flask, and the conical flask is made by firing ceramic materials.
  • control panel is electrically connected to the high-pressure water pump, and the control panel is electrically connected to the blower.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention uses centrifugal force to separate the smoke and harmful substances in the air by installing the conical bottle, and the separated harmful substances and smoke particles enter the collection bag along the conical bottle.
  • the air will enter the filter box along the overflow pipe. Under the action of centrifugal force, it is inevitable that some smoke and dust particles will enter the overflow pipe.
  • the filter box is used for secondary dust removal to ensure the dust removal effect.
  • the high-pressure nozzle realizes the atomization of the water body. The smoke and dust are absorbed by the atomization, and then fall down, enter the filter box for filtration, and the filtered water enters the water tank and can be recycled, effectively saving water resources.
  • a blower Can increase the linear velocity of the smoke and dust entering the conical flask, thereby increasing the centrifugal force, increasing the working efficiency of the entire conical flask, and the structure is simple and easy to promote and use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of a water mist, smoke and dust removal device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water mist, smoke and dust removal device of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of a water mist, smoke and dust removal device of the present invention.
  • a water mist, smoke and dust removal device including a frame 6, a water tank 11, a cone 16 and a filter box 18.
  • a bracket 9 is installed at the bottom of the frame 6, so A partition 12 is installed between the brackets 9, a water tank 11 is installed at the upper end of the partition 12, a high-pressure water pump 10 is installed on one side of the water tank 11, and the high-pressure water pump 10 is connected to the filter box 18 through a water pipe 8.
  • the filter box 18 is connected to the conical bottle 16 through an overflow pipe 17.
  • the filter box 18 and the conical bottle 16 are located inside the frame 6, and the conical bottle 16 is fixedly connected to the dust inlet 15 which extends to the frame 6 Externally, a universal wheel 13 is installed at the bottom of the bracket 9, a cover plate 5 is installed on the front of the frame 6, a control panel 7 is installed on the surface of the cover plate 5, and a blower 4 is installed on the upper end of the frame 6.
  • the blower 4 is connected to the air blower 3 through the connecting elbow 2, and the air blower 3 is fixedly welded to the dust inlet 15, and the air blower 3 is welded above the dust inlet 15 at a level of 30 degrees, and the dust inlet 15)
  • a shrink tube 1 is installed, an inspection cover 19 is installed on the front of the filter box 18, a filter box 23 is installed inside the filter box 18, and the inside of the filter box 23 is mainly composed of activated carbon, quartz sand and filter cotton.
  • a high-pressure pipe 22 is installed at the upper end of the filter box 23, a high-pressure spray head 21 is installed at the upper end of the high-pressure pipe 22, and the high-pressure pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the water pipe 8, and a collection bag 20 is installed at the bottom of the conical bottle 16 and the collection bag 20 There is a detachable structure between the cone bottle 16 and the cone bottle 16 is made of ceramic material.
  • the control panel 7 is electrically connected to the high pressure water pump 10, and the control panel 7 is electrically connected to the blower 4.
  • the shrink tube 1 is connected to the dust outlet, and the conical bottle 16 is used to separate the smoke and harmful substances in the air by centrifugal force, and the separated harmful substances and smoke particles are along the conical bottle 16 enters the collection bag 20, and the air enters the filter box 18 along the overflow pipe 17.
  • the filter box 18 is used for secondary dust removal to ensure The effect of dust removal is to install a high-pressure nozzle 21 inside the filter box 18 to achieve atomization of the water body.
  • blower 3 can increase the linear velocity of the smoke and dust entering the conical flask 16, thereby increasing the centrifugal force and increasing the working efficiency of the entire conical flask.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Abstract

一种水雾烟尘除尘装置，包括框架（6）、水箱（11）、锥瓶（16）和过滤箱（18）；框架（6）底部安装有支架（9），支架（9）之间安装有隔板（12），隔板（12）上端安装有水箱（11），水箱（11）一侧安装有高压水泵（10），高压水泵（10）通过水管（8）与过滤箱（18）连接，过滤箱（18）通过溢流管（17）与锥瓶（16）连接，过滤箱（18）和锥瓶（16）位于框架（6）内部，锥瓶（16）与进尘口（15）固定连接，进尘口（15）延伸至框架（6）外部。通过安装锥瓶（16），利用离心力作用对空气中的烟尘和有害物质进行分离，分离后的有害物质和烟尘颗粒沿着锥瓶（16）进入到收集袋（20），空气则会沿着溢流管（17）进入到过滤箱（18），通过过滤箱（18）进行二次除尘。

Description

一种水雾烟尘除尘装置 技术领域
本发明涉及除尘设备技术领域，具体为一种水雾烟尘除尘装置。
背景技术
目前，随着国家对环境的重视，越来越多的工厂排放越来月严格，因此越来越多烟尘排放需要进过处理后才能排放的，处理一般都是使用除尘装置，除尘装置，是把粉尘从烟气中分离出来的设备叫除尘器或除尘设备。除尘装置的性能用可处理的气体量、气体通过除尘装置时的阻力损失和除尘效率来表达。很多小的工厂，排放的烟尘不是很多，如何设计一种小巧的除尘装置为这些小的企业服务就很重要了。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种水雾烟尘除尘装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种水雾烟尘除尘装置，包括框架、水箱、锥瓶和过滤箱，所述框架底部安装有支架，所述支架之间安装有隔板，所述隔板上端安装有水箱，所述水箱一侧安装有高压水泵，所述高压水泵通过水管与过滤箱连接，所述过滤箱通过溢流管与锥瓶连接，所述过滤箱和锥瓶位于框架内部，所述锥瓶与进尘口固定连接，所述进尘口延伸至框架外部，所述支架底部安装有万向轮。
优选的，所述框架正面安装有盖板，所述盖板表面安装有控制屏，所述框架上端安装有鼓风机，所述鼓风机通过连接弯管与鼓风口连接，所述鼓风口与进尘口固定焊接，所述鼓风口水平30度焊接在进尘口上方，所述进尘口上安装有收缩管。
优选的，所述过滤箱正面安装有检修盖，所述过滤箱内部安装有过滤盒，所述过滤盒内部主要为活性炭、石英砂和过滤棉结构组成，所述过滤盒上端 安装有高压管，所述高压管上端安装有高压喷头，所述高压管与水管固定连接。
优选的，所述锥瓶底部安装有收集袋，所述收集袋与锥瓶之间为可拆卸结构，所述锥瓶陶瓷材料烧制而成的。
优选的，所述控制屏与高压水泵电性连接，所述控制屏与鼓风机电性连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明通过安装锥瓶利用离心力作用对空气中的烟尘和有害物质进行分离，分离后的有害物质和烟尘颗粒沿着锥瓶进入到收集袋，空气则会沿着溢流管进入到过滤箱，在离心力作用下，避免不了会有一些烟尘颗粒进入溢流管，通过过滤箱进行二次除尘，保证除尘的效果，通过在过滤箱内部安装高压喷头，实现水体的雾化，通过雾化将烟尘吸附住，然后掉落下来，进入到过滤盒进行过滤，过滤后的水进入到水箱，可以循环使用，有效的节约水资源，通过安装鼓风机，可以增大进入到锥瓶烟尘的线速度，从而增大离心力，增加整个锥瓶的工作效率，且结构简单，易于推广使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种水雾烟尘除尘装置的主视结构示意图；
图2为本发明一种水雾烟尘除尘装置的内部结构示意图；
图3为本发明一种水雾烟尘除尘装置的过滤箱内部结构示意图。
图中：1-收缩管；2-连接弯管；3-鼓风口；4-鼓风机；5-盖板；6-框架；7-控制屏；8-水管；9-支架；10-高压水泵；11-水箱；12-隔板；13-万向轮；14-连接管；15-进尘口；16-锥瓶；17-溢流管；18-过滤箱；19-检修盖；20-收集袋；21-高压喷头；22-高压管；23-过滤盒。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-3，本发明提供的一种实施例：一种水雾烟尘除尘装置，包括框架6、水箱11、锥瓶16和过滤箱18，所述框架6底部安装有支架9，所述支架9之间安装有隔板12，所述隔板12上端安装有水箱11，所述水箱11一侧安装有高压水泵10，所述高压水泵10通过水管8与过滤箱18连接，所述过滤箱18通过溢流管17与锥瓶16连接，所述过滤箱18和锥瓶16位于框架6内部，所述锥瓶16与进尘口15固定连接，所述进尘口15延伸至框架6外部，所述支架9底部安装有万向轮13，所述框架6正面安装有盖板5，所述盖板5表面安装有控制屏7，所述框架6上端安装有鼓风机4，所述鼓风机4通过连接弯管2与鼓风口3连接，所述鼓风口3与进尘口15固定焊接，所述鼓风口3水平30度焊接在进尘口15上方，所述进尘口15)上安装有收缩管1，所述过滤箱18正面安装有检修盖19，所述过滤箱18内部安装有过滤盒23，所述过滤盒23内部主要为活性炭、石英砂和过滤棉结构组成，所述过滤盒23上端安装有高压管22，所述高压管22上端安装有高压喷头21，所述高压管22与水管8固定连接，所述锥瓶16底部安装有收集袋20，所述收集袋20与锥瓶16之间为可拆卸结构，所述锥瓶16陶瓷材料烧制而成的，所述控制屏7与高压水泵10电性连接，所述控制屏7与鼓风机4电性连接。
具体使用方式：本发明工作中，将收缩管1与排尘口连接连接，利用锥瓶16利用离心力作用对空气中的烟尘和有害物质进行分离，分离后的有害物质和烟尘颗粒沿着锥瓶16进入到收集袋20，空气则会沿着溢流管17进入到过滤箱18，在离心力作用下，避免不了会有一些烟尘颗粒进入溢流管17，利用过滤箱18进行二次除尘，保证除尘的效果，通过在过滤箱18内部安装高压喷头21，实现水体的雾化，通过雾化将烟尘吸附住，然后掉落下来，进入 到过滤盒23进行过滤，过滤后的水进入到水箱11，可以循环使用，有效的节约水资源，利用鼓风机3，可以增大进入到锥瓶16烟尘的线速度，从而增大离心力，增加整个锥瓶的工作效率。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种水雾烟尘除尘装置，包括框架(6)、水箱(11)、锥瓶(16)和过滤箱(18)，其特征在于：所述框架(6)底部安装有支架(9)，所述支架(9)之间安装有隔板(12)，所述隔板(12)上端安装有水箱(11)，所述水箱(11)一侧安装有高压水泵(10)，所述高压水泵(10)通过水管(8)与过滤箱(18)连接，所述过滤箱(18)通过溢流管(17)与锥瓶(16)连接，所述过滤箱(18)和锥瓶(16)位于框架(6)内部，所述锥瓶(16)与进尘口(15)固定连接，所述进尘口(15)延伸至框架(6)外部，所述支架(9)底部安装有万向轮(13)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水雾烟尘除尘装置，其特征在于：所述框架(6)正面安装有盖板(5)，所述盖板(5)表面安装有控制屏(7)，所述框架(6)上端安装有鼓风机(4)，所述鼓风机(4)通过连接弯管(2)与鼓风口(3)连接，所述鼓风口(3)与进尘口(15)固定焊接，所述鼓风口(3)水平30度焊接在进尘口(15)上方，所述进尘口(15)上安装有收缩管(1)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水雾烟尘除尘装置，其特征在于：所述过滤箱(18)正面安装有检修盖(19)，所述过滤箱(18)内部安装有过滤盒(23)，所述过滤盒(23)内部主要为活性炭、石英砂和过滤棉结构组成，所述过滤盒(23)上端安装有高压管(22)，所述高压管(22)上端安装有高压喷头(21)，所述高压管(22)与水管(8)固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水雾烟尘除尘装置，其特征在于：所述锥瓶(16)底部安装有收集袋(20)，所述收集袋(20)与锥瓶(16)之间为可拆卸结构，所述锥瓶(16)陶瓷材料烧制而成的。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种水雾烟尘除尘装置，其特征在于：所述控制屏(7)与高压水泵(10)电性连接，所述控制屏(7)与鼓风机(4)电性连接。
PCT/CN2020/101367 2019-07-12 2020-07-10 一种水雾烟尘除尘装置 WO2021008460A1 (zh)

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CN114011168A (zh) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-08 北京煜鼎增材制造研究院有限公司 高活性金属烟尘处理系统

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