WO2021008266A1 - 风光生物能储供充电气化智慧化运输系统 - Google Patents
风光生物能储供充电气化智慧化运输系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021008266A1 WO2021008266A1 PCT/CN2020/094378 CN2020094378W WO2021008266A1 WO 2021008266 A1 WO2021008266 A1 WO 2021008266A1 CN 2020094378 W CN2020094378 W CN 2020094378W WO 2021008266 A1 WO2021008266 A1 WO 2021008266A1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/17—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing energy in pressurised fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
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- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of remote driving of electric vehicles, and in particular to a smart transportation system for wind and bioenergy storage, charging, gasification.
- the power supply cost is 0.42 yuan/kWh
- the power generation cost of the centralized photovoltaic power station in Ningxia is 0.23 yuan/kWh
- the transmission cost of the UHV DC line and the sending and receiving end grid is 0.26 yuan.
- the power supply cost has reached 0.49 yuan/kWh, which is higher than the cost of distributed photovoltaic at the receiving end. Therefore, it is recommended that the energy and power "14th Five-Year Plan" focus on the transformation of energy development strategic objectives in the central and eastern regions.
- a short section of photovoltaic highway was first built in Shandong, China. Excavation and shoveling of plains have pavements. The photovoltaic cells are laid on the ground and then covered with ultra-thick glass panels. The entire project cost is extremely high. The ultra-thick glass panels also block part of the light.
- the glass panel construction is cold splicing, (unlike asphalt continuous hot paving as a whole) there are many gaps between the panels (current rail transit is mostly seamless), although it is no problem to use tanks to roll at low speed after completion, but in the wheel Under the long-term high-speed, high-frequency and heavy-load rolling of large trucks, especially large trucks, the photovoltaic pavement was severely damaged in just half a year due to high vibration and stress.
- Hydrogen production by solar energy realizes the production of clean energy from clean energy, and can effectively absorb photovoltaic power generation, and can realize the effective combined application of two important new energy sources.
- solar hydrogen production will gradually meet the requirements of commercialization and become another force in my country's energy security and energy structure adjustment.
- the engine power of vehicles that can travel on highways is more than 100 kilowatts.
- the average width of the lanes of each vehicle on the existing highway is about 3.75 meters.
- the safety distance between the front and rear vehicles is 100 meters, which is actually allocated to each vehicle.
- Such power density can only maintain a constant speed of small-displacement vehicles when the light is strong, while the power of large-displacement cars, buses, and large trucks must be hundreds of kilowatts, which cannot meet the real-time power supply during the day. There is no excess electricity storage to cope with insufficient light in the morning and evening, and lack of electricity at night when there is no light or wind.
- Electromagnetic induction charging with a large number of coils embedded under the road can realize wireless mobile charging, but the transmission efficiency of the two coils will be significantly reduced when the gap between the two coils is large, and the gap between the vehicle chassis and the ground is significantly larger, even if the vehicle coil is close to the ground, the two The coils will also be separated by a large distance by the bumpy gap and thicker road surface. The leaked electromagnetic waves are still harmful.
- the China Electric Power Research Institute took the lead in the "wireless" charging of electric vehicles. The 181-meter experimental section passed the acceptance.
- the charging power is 20kW, the conversion rate is 80%, the magnetic field strength is far lower than the international standard 27uT, and the driving speed exceeds 60 kilometers per hour.
- the two indicators of 80% and 60 km are far from high efficiency and high speed.
- the current high-speed rail pantograph and catenary sliding contact power receiving efficiency is as high as 99%, and the speed is hundreds of kilometers, so the "wireless" mobile charging of vehicles cannot Satisfying the current technological needs is the technology of the future.
- the present invention proposes a zero-distance close integration of large energy output households of wind, photovoltaic power generation and biomass power generation with large energy users such as roads and railway vehicles, photovoltaic greenhouses, agricultural greenhouses and automatic traffic signals, 5G communications such as strong and weak electricity
- 5G communications such as strong and weak electricity
- Technical equipment and high-precision sensors are jointly built to provide extremely low-latency broadband wireless communication, and to build a software and hardware sharing solution for a collaborative comprehensive perception system such as people, vehicles, roads, and sheds.
- Highways, railways, bridges, tunnels, and gas storage tanks can be used by themselves Perceive and analyze the safety status, and issue early warnings, and fully support the electrified smart road and power transportation system for comprehensive utilization of wind and biomass energy with wired mobile power supply, charging and autonomous driving.
- a narrow, ultra-light, elevated board and photovoltaic power generation panel are erected above suitable sections of urban roads (the sections need to be covered with rain on the entire road surface are widened), with a power supply monorail mounted on the board, and a contact net suspended under the board.
- Arrays of windmills are erected on both sides of highways and railways, agricultural and agricultural sheds are erected above roads and farmlands on both sides, large power supply monorails are installed above the center longitudinal beams of the greenhouse support, and two small power supply monorails are installed on the support longitudinal beams on both sides of the road.
- There are many beams hanging on the contact net which can keep the dry asphalt pavement nailed with a thin copper foil power supply belt to form a mobile wired power supply charging network.
- the road is a large energy harvesting and mobile charger.
- Various electric vehicles and aircraft can run while running. Power and charge on one side.
- the top of the mobile vehicles is fixed with an on-board automatic telescopic intelligent power receiving device through insulated terminals and screws.
- the vehicle-mounted automatic telescopic smart pantograph is fixed with a detection automatic control device with a camera, a supporting steel frame is fixed on both sides of the traffic road, and the upper part of the supporting steel frame is fixed with tempered glass through screws and special solar energy glue.
- the inner surface of the glass is coated with the perovskite power generation film to form a photovoltaic power generation ceiling
- the top beam in the supporting steel frame is fixed with a light-controlled lighting lamp through a hoop
- the top beam in the supporting steel frame is installed with a bracket
- a first battery pack is installed on the top of the supporting steel frame
- an inverter booster is fixed on one side of the first battery pack
- a first controller is fixed on the other side of the first battery pack
- the perovskite power generation film is electrically connected to the first battery pack
- the first battery pack is electrically connected to the contact power supply network, the light-controlled lighting lamp, and the first controller through parallel lines.
- the ceiling at the top of the traffic road extends to both sides and widens to the farmland on both sides to form an agricultural light shed.
- the top of the agricultural light shed is suspended and installed with a supplementary lighting lamp electrically connected to the first battery pack.
- a biogas digester is buried in the ground, and the feed inlet of the biogas digester is flush with the ground.
- the two sides of the traffic road in the roof are constructed with anti-collision isolation and used for the sharing of heat absorption and heat preservation of the agricultural light greenhouse
- a half-wall, the shared half-wall and the ceiling are separated by ordinary filmed glass panels, and a number of ventilation doors and windows penetrating the road and underground passages are installed uniformly along the length of the agricultural light greenhouse.
- the wind turbine generator sets distributed in an array are built near the service area, and a roof column is installed under the wind turbine generator set through a bearing seat, and a wind turbine tower and air storage cylinder are arranged under the roof column.
- the inner wall of the tower and gas storage cylinder is lined with an anti-leakage blow molding liner.
- the two ends of the nacelle of the wind turbine generator set are equipped with a transverse rotating shaft through a bearing seat.
- the transverse rotating shaft is connected with two sets of bevel gear sets.
- a vertical transmission shaft is fixed below a set of the bevel gear sets, the vertical transmission shaft is fixed inside the top column through a bearing seat, a compressor is fixed below the middle of the vertical transmission shaft, and the vertical transmission shaft is fixed above the middle
- a generator and a motor the compressor is installed on the vertical drive shaft through an electromagnetic clutch sleeve, an electrical installation and maintenance room is fixed on one side of the wind turbine tower and air reservoir, and a connection is built in the service area
- a control gas cabinet where various gas pipes of the wind turbine tower and gas storage array converge, a second controller is installed inside the control gas cabinet, and one side of the control gas cabinet is provided with a retired power battery echelon utilization
- a second battery pack, the second battery pack is electrically connected to the contact power supply network through the inverter booster for providing emergency frequency and peak regulation, and one side of the second battery pack is provided with electrolytic hydrogen production
- a charging pile is built on one side of the service area
- a hydrogen fuel cell stack is built on one side of the charging pile, and
- the battery pack is electrically connected, a hydrogen/biogas refueling station is built on the other side of the service area, the electrolysis hydrogen production device, the hydrogen fuel cell stack, the hydrogen/biogas refueling station, and the biogas tank Connected to the control gas cabinet through a pipeline, the electrolysis hydrogen production device, the charging pile and the second battery pack are connected by direct current, and the electromagnetic clutch and the control gas cabinet that are matched with the compressor are both It is electrically connected to the second controller.
- the contact type power supply network is fixed at the center of each lane directly above, the contact type power supply network is a double line and the height from the ground is 4.5m-6m, and the vehicle-mounted automatic telescopic smart pantograph is a double The pantograph, the vehicle-mounted automatic telescopic smart pantograph is in sliding contact with the contact power supply network, the detection automatic control device with a camera is fixed on the top of the vehicle-mounted automatic telescopic smart pantograph through an insulating device, so The detection automatic control device with a camera is electrically connected with the vehicle-mounted controller.
- the light-controlled illuminating lamp is provided with a photoresistor outside, the light-controlled illuminating lamp is installed on the supporting steel frame at equal intervals, the light-controlled illuminating lamp is arranged vertically downward, and the top of the supporting steel frame passes
- a signal base station, a road signal lamp and a surveillance camera are fixed by screws, and the surveillance camera is electrically connected to the first battery pack and the signal base station.
- the supporting steel frame adopts modular assembly.
- a movable connection cover plate is installed between the two adjacent groups of the supporting steel frame, and the movable connection cover plate is installed on one of the supporting steel frames by screws.
- a ceiling made of spliced tempered glass is fixed on each group of the supporting steel frame, and the first controller, the first battery pack and the inverter booster are installed in the supporting steel frame.
- an electric heating net is preset on the perovskite power generation film, the electric heating net is electrically connected to the first battery pack and the first controller, and the heating temperature of the electric heating net does not exceed 30°.
- the body of the wind turbine tower and air storage cylinder is mainly made of glass fiber reinforced plastic and reinforced and reinforced with a small amount of carbon fiber composite material, and the cylinder body is lined with the anti-leakage blow molding liner of PA6 engineering plastic (nylon).
- the ceiling is fixed with an upper power supply rail at the position of three longitudinal beams by screws, and the conductive grooves on both sides of the upper power supply rail are electrically connected to the first battery pack and the second battery pack, and the upper An electric unmanned aerial vehicle flies above the power supply track, and the tail of the electric unmanned aerial vehicle is connected to a power supply tail hook through a tube with an inner cable line, and the power supply tail hook clamps the conductive groove of the upper power supply rail to slide and receive power.
- the hydrogen fuel cell stack and the second battery pack are electrically connected to the contact power supply network through the inverter booster, the wind power generator set, the biomass power plant, and the gas turbine
- the power station is electrically connected to the urban/rural power supply network through a transformer.
- transverse rotation shaft is in transmission connection with the vertical transmission shaft through the bevel gear set, and two horizontally arranged bevel gears on the two sets of bevel gear sets are coaxially installed with two meshing Cylindrical gear, the bevel gear set and the vertical drive shaft are connected by a ratchet.
- the intake pipes of multiple compressors are respectively connected to the electrolyte hydrogen device and the biogas tank through pipelines, and the outlet pipes of multiple compressors are connected to the corresponding fan tower and gas storage cylinders through pipelines. Phase connection.
- the present invention has the following beneficial effects: wind turbines are installed on both sides of the road, and a high-strength photovoltaic glass roof and agricultural greenhouse are erected directly above the road and the roadside. Materials, resources, and space are highly shared, and the photovoltaic panels shield a certain The harmful spectrum of these crops can selectively absorb light waves that crops do not need, which can make crops high-quality and high-yield, and increase the area of photovoltaic power generation. It can also block rain and snow to ensure all-weather traffic; prevent annual plastic film aging and salt spraying
- the double white pollution of melting ice and snow is a greenhouse that integrates solar power generation, intelligent comprehensive perception, temperature control and light supplementation, and modern high-tech planting. It achieves complementary wind, road and light, agriculture and light, and environmental protection and energy saving;
- Electric vehicles use a telescopic pantograph sliding contact cable on the roof for real-time power supply, which can greatly reduce investment and energy storage battery consumption.
- a separate catenary is set up at 500,000 per kilometer, and it only needs tens of thousands to share with the roof support.
- the cost of refitting a pantograph is tens of thousands of yuan, and it is easier to refit a pantograph for a large vehicle with a larger and longer length, which ranges from a few thousand yuan.
- the power supply monorail set on the roof provides power and charge to the drones wearing power tail hooks, allowing drones to deliver at high speed and arrive immediately after receiving the goods, and promote the development of the drone logistics and transportation industry;
- wind power, photoelectric, Hydrogen fuel power generation, biomass energy storage power generation and other major power generation users are closely integrated with major power users such as road traffic and railway traffic to ensure sufficient power supply for roads and railways, while also meeting the power supply of the deep areas on both sides of the road, which reduces
- the necessary battery inverted energy storage has also found a large-scale long-term cheap energy storage method, and the intensive and efficient conversion of stored energy into electric power feedback to the grid has greatly improved the utilization rate of renewable energy.
- Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the wind power generator set of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the movable connection cover of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the present invention.
- the intelligent transportation system for wind and solar bioenergy storage, charging, gasification includes perovskite power generation film 12 and wind power generator set 22.
- the vehicle-mounted automatic telescopic smart pantograph 5 is fixed with screws.
- the vehicle-mounted automatic telescopic smart pantograph 5 is fixed with a detection automatic control device 3 with a camera.
- a supporting steel frame 4 is fixed on both sides of the traffic road, and the supporting steel frame 4 passes through Screws and special glue for solar energy are fixed with toughened glass.
- the inner surface of the toughened glass is coated with a perovskite power generation film 12 to form a photovoltaic power generation ceiling 8.
- the top beam of the supporting steel frame 4 is fixed with a light-controlled lighting lamp 7 through a hoop ring, supporting the steel
- a contact power supply network 6 is installed on the top crossbeam of the frame 4 through a bracket
- a first battery pack 14 is installed on the top of the supporting steel frame 4
- an inverter booster 15 is fixed on one side of the first battery pack 14
- the first battery pack 14 A first controller 13 is fixed on the other side.
- the model of the first controller 13 is IPC-510MB.
- the perovskite power generation film 12 is electrically connected to the first battery pack 14.
- the first battery pack 14 is connected to the contact type through parallel lines.
- the power supply network 6, the light-controlled lighting lamp 7, and the first controller 13 are electrically connected;
- the ceiling 8 at the top of the traffic road extends to both sides and widens to the farmland on both sides to form an agricultural light shed 38.
- the top of the agricultural light shed 38 is installed with a supplementary light that is electrically connected to the first battery pack 14.
- the supplementary light can be used on rainy days.
- the crops supplement light to improve the quality and yield of crops.
- a biogas digester 41 is buried underground in the agricultural greenhouse 38, and the feed inlet of the biogas digester 41 is flush with the ground.
- the traffic roads in the ceiling 8 are constructed with anti-collision isolation and used In the shared half wall 1 that absorbs heat and heat preservation of the agricultural light greenhouse 38, the shared half wall 1 and the ceiling 8 are separated by ordinary filmed glass panels.
- the agricultural light greenhouse 38 is evenly installed along the length direction with a number of ventilation doors and windows penetrating the road And underground passages to facilitate the ventilation of farm sheds and roads, and also for people to leave the road quickly when a traffic accident occurs.
- a service area 17 is built on one side of the traffic road. The distance between the service area 17 and the road is more than 50 meters, and the service area 17 is built near There are arrays of wind turbines 22.
- a top column 21 is installed under the wind turbine 22 through a bearing seat.
- a wind turbine tower and gas storage 20 is arranged below the top column 21.
- the inner wall of the wind turbine tower and gas storage 20 is lined with anti-leakage. Blow molding liner 30.
- Fan towers and gas storage cylinders 20 arranged along the road are painted with different colors and texts to mark the distinction between hydrogen storage, oxygen storage, compressed air and biogas storage.
- the dedicated fan towers and gas storage cylinders 20 use special colors
- the pipes of the text are connected to the corresponding positions, which can realize the compression and use of the corresponding gas.
- the two ends of the nacelle of the wind turbine 22 are installed with a transverse rotating shaft 34 through the bearing seat.
- the transverse rotating shaft 34 is connected with two sets of bevel gears. 35.
- Two sets of windmill blades are fixed at both ends of the transverse rotating shaft 34 by bolts. The two sets of windmill blades are diverged at a certain angle to rotate coaxially to improve the utilization rate of wind energy.
- a vertical drive shaft 37 is fixed under a set of bevel gear sets 35. 37 is fixed inside the top column 21 through a bearing seat, and a compressor 33 is fixed below the middle of the vertical drive shaft 37.
- the mechanical energy of the windmill directly drives the compressor 33 to operate, without the need for mechanical energy to generate electricity first, and then transmit the electricity to the motor to convert it back to mechanical energy to drive the compressor 33.
- the generator and motor 31 are fixed above the middle of the vertical transmission shaft 37.
- the combined use of the generator and motor 31 can simplify the equipment, reduce the volume and increase the utilization rate.
- the compressor 33 uses an electromagnetic clutch 32 sets of shafts are installed on the vertical drive shaft 37.
- An electrical installation and maintenance room 29 is fixed on one side of the wind turbine tower and air reservoir 20.
- the second controller 28 can be used to control the work of electrical equipment in the service area 17.
- the model of the controller 28 is IPC-510MB.
- the second controller is installed inside the control gas cabinet 42 28, control gas holder 4 2
- One side is provided with a second battery pack 25 for echelon utilization of decommissioned power batteries.
- the second battery pack 25 is electrically connected to the contact power supply network 6 through the inverter booster 15, serving as part of the electricity storage and emergency peak shaving of road wind and solar power generation
- the main force of biomass power generation is the artificial methane-biogas similar to natural gas produced by the fermentation of the insulated biogas digester 41 under the greenhouse farmland.
- the second battery pack 25 is equipped with an electrolysis hydrogen production device 16 for electrolysis production.
- the oxygen and hydrogen produced by the electrolysis of water in the hydrogen device 16 and the biogas from the biogas digester 41 are compressed and stored in a number of dedicated fan towers and gas storage cylinders 20.
- a charging pile 18 is built on one side of the service area 17.
- a hydrogen fuel cell stack 19 is built on the side. Both the second battery pack 25 and the hydrogen fuel cell stack 19 are electrically connected to the contact power supply network 6 through the inverter booster 15, and the wind turbine 22 and the biomass power plant 27 are generated The AC power is electrically connected to the contact power supply network 6 and the second battery pack 25 through the parallel circuit, the rectifier circuit and the second controller 28.
- a hydrogen/biogas filling station 26 is built on the other side of the service area 17.
- the gas refueling station 26 can quickly inflate the car using hydrogen/biogas as fuel.
- the electrolysis hydrogen production device 16, the hydrogen fuel cell stack 19, the hydrogen/biogas refueling station 26, and the biogas tank 41 are connected to the control gas tank 42 through pipelines.
- the electrolysis hydrogen production device 16, the charging pile 18 and the second battery pack 25 are connected by direct current.
- the electromagnetic clutch 32 and the control gas cabinet 42 matched with the compressor 33 are all electrically connected with the second controller 28.
- the contact type power supply network 6 is fixed at the center of each lane directly above, the contact type power supply network 6 is a double line and the height from the ground is 4.5m-6m, and the vehicle-mounted automatic telescopic smart pantograph 5 is a double-receiver Pantograph, the vehicle-mounted automatic telescopic smart pantograph 5 is in sliding contact with the contact power supply network 6, and the obtained electricity is measured, displayed and transmitted to the information center by the smart meter installed on the roof, and the detection automatic control device with camera 3 is fixed by the insulating device On the top of the vehicle-mounted automatic telescopic smart pantograph 5, the detection automatic control device 3 with a camera is electrically connected to the vehicle controller, which can automatically control the vehicle-mounted automatic telescopic smart pantograph 5 to accurately track the contact power supply network 6 to achieve real-time power supply.
- the detection automatic control device 3 with a camera is composed of electrical components such as a camera, a display screen, a controller, and a servo motor.
- the camera connects the cable
- the images of the pantograph trajectory are collected and compared to the dashboard display in the cab, and the driver is prompted with images and voices.
- the display will transmit the deviation signal to the controller, and then guide the servo motor after amplification Turn the steering wheel to return, and the smart device on the road will talk to the smart car.
- the light-controlled illuminating lamp 7 is provided with a photoresistor outside, the light-controlled illuminating lamp 7 is installed on the supporting steel frame 4 at equal intervals, and the light-controlled illuminating lamp 7 is arranged vertically downward, which can be used in bad weather or night It emits bright light for illumination to improve the safety of the vehicle when driving.
- the top of the supporting steel frame 4 is fixed with a signal base station 39, a road signal lamp and a surveillance camera 40 through screws.
- the surveillance camera 40 is electrically connected to the first battery pack 14 and the signal base station 39.
- the base station 39 can ensure that the communication signal on the road is strong.
- the surveillance camera 40 can monitor the traffic flow and speed on the road.
- the signal base station 39 will transmit various signals such as convergent roads and vehicles to the traffic command center for analysis and feedback. Send instructions and prompt information to each intersection and to each vehicle, and automatically command and manage traffic.
- the side of the light-controlled lighting 7 can also be equipped with environmental monitoring equipment, traffic lights, traffic signs, WiFi signal amplifiers, and electronic non-stop toll Devices, etc., calculate tolls based on vehicle size, load, power consumption, travel distance and other conditions to realize real-time monitoring and data transmission of the road environment, and realize smart city and road vehicle automation and intelligent management.
- the supporting steel frame 4 is assembled in a modular manner.
- a movable connection cover plate 23 is installed between two adjacent groups of supporting steel frames 4, and the movable connection cover plate 23 is installed on one of the supporting steel frames 4 by screws.
- Each group of supporting steel frame 4 is fixed with a roof 8 made of spliced tempered glass.
- the supporting steel frame 4 is equipped with a first controller 13, a first battery pack 14 and an inverter booster 15 for easy installation. Segmented catenary cables are connected by segmented insulators, even if there is a traffic accident, circuit failure, etc., other modules and sections will not be affected, only the damaged part needs to be replaced, and there is no need to worry about affecting the entire system.
- an electric heating net 24 is preset on the perovskite power generating film 12, and the electric heating net 24 is electrically connected to the first battery pack 14 and the first controller 13, and the heating temperature of the electric heating net 24 does not exceed 30°C
- the electric heating net 24 can be controlled to be energized. After the electric heating net 24 is energized, the heat can melt a small amount of snow and make the water film slide down. The mine power generation film 12 is removed to cover normal power generation.
- the body of the wind turbine tower and air storage cylinder 20 imitates the material and manufacturing process of windmill blades, and uses glass fiber reinforced plastic as the main body and a small amount of carbon fiber composite material for reinforcement, replacing the original thick steel plate rolled and welded into a short tube, and then The welded inner flange and bolts are connected to the bulky structure of the long tube.
- the embedded stress and pressure sensors in the tube wall are connected to the monitor.
- the tube is lined with PA6 engineering plastic (nylon) anti-leakage blow molding liner 30 , Strong protection ability, save space, reduce cost, anti-leakage blow molding liner 30 can prevent hydrogen leakage and avoid hydrogen embrittlement hazard of hydrogen to steel structure.
- the overall composite material has a tall tower with a diameter of 5-6 meters and a height of 100 meters.
- the tower with a huge space of thousands of cubic meters is tens of thousands of times, and the gas storage is free
- the cost of energy storage is reduced, and the matched hydrogen fuel cell stack 19 is also very large.
- the technical efficiency and economic benefits of large-scale energy storage and intensive power generation are very significant.
- a single tower can protect tens of thousands of vehicles. Traveling for hundreds of kilometers, the gas storage of the tower array along the road is sufficient to meet the needs of vehicle power supply and hydrogen refueling and biogas refueling during long rainy days.
- the ceiling 8 is fixed with an upper power supply rail 9 at the positions of the three longitudinal beams by screws.
- the conductive grooves on both sides of the upper power supply rail 9 are electrically connected to the first battery group 14 and the second battery group 25, and the upper power supply rail 9
- the tail of the electric drone 10 is connected to a power supply tail hook 11 through a pipe with a cable inside.
- the power supply tail hook 11 clamps the upper power supply rail 9 and slides to receive power, which can be used for electric power unmanned
- the machine 10 is mobile for power supply and charging, and the transportation distance is not limited. It reduces the weight of the drone’s own battery and improves the load factor of the electric drone 10.
- Electric planes are convenient to travel with electric planes at a high speed.
- the upper power supply track 9 can be laid at the same time, which is convenient for different types of aircraft to travel on different routes and improves efficiency.
- the power supply tail hook 11 Through the control of the power supply tail hook 11, it can be used in windy flights. In addition, it consumes energy to accurately maintain the attitude of the aircraft, which is convenient for high-density driving and rendezvous on the narrow airway above the roof.
- the hydrogen fuel cell stack 19 and the second battery pack 25 are electrically connected to the contact power supply network 6 through the inverter booster 15, and the wind turbine 22, the biomass power plant 27, and the gas turbine power station are electrically connected through a transformer
- a transformer There is an urban/rural power supply network, which can organically combine photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation, hydrogen power generation and biomass power generation, transforming scattered power generation per vehicle into intensive and large-scale power generation on the ground, greatly improving the conversion efficiency of the system, and generating electricity at a close distance. Docking, transmission power with zero loss and low loss.
- the horizontal rotation shaft 34 is in transmission connection with the vertical transmission shaft 37 through the bevel gear set 35, and the lower ends of the two horizontally arranged bevel gears on the two bevel gear sets 35 are coaxially installed with two meshing cylindrical gears. , It can balance the deflection moment in the transmission process and facilitate the windmill to align with the wind direction.
- the bevel gear set 35 and the vertical drive shaft 37 are connected by a ratchet 36, which can be powered by photovoltaic power to the motor to rotate the vertical drive shaft 37 to drive the compressor 33 under no wind conditions.
- a tail fin is welded to the tail of the nacelle of the wind turbine 22. Under the action of the wind, the tail deflects with the wind to drive the wind turbine 22 to rotate, so that the wind turbine blade Align the wind direction to improve power generation efficiency.
- the sleeve shafts of the generator-motor 31 and the electromagnetic clutch 32 are installed on the vertical transmission shaft 37.
- the vertical transmission shaft 37 has no load of the compressor 33.
- the intake pipes of multiple compressors 33 are connected to the electrolyte hydrogen device and the biogas tank 41 through pipelines
- the outlet pipes of multiple compressors 33 are connected to the corresponding wind turbine tower and gas storage cylinder 20 through pipelines.
- Two gas storage cylinders respectively transport hydrogen, compressed air, oxygen, and biogas to the hydrogen fuel cell stack 19, biomass power plant 27, and hydrogen/biogas filling station 26 through multiple parallel pipelines.
- the working principle of the present invention is: when building a road photovoltaic project, a contact power supply network 6 is erected on all roads outside the city, a roof 8 is selected on a well-lit road, and a narrow roof 8 and a contact power supply network are selectively erected in the city. 6 It is also connected to the power supply network outside the city and on the highway. In the road sections such as big bends, crosses, and low bridge holes, all contact power supply networks 6 and roofs 8 are cancelled.
- the roof 8 erected above the north-south road is a herringbone gentle slope
- the roof 8 erected above the east-west road has a gentle slope facing the sun.
- the agricultural light greenhouse 38 combined with the roof 8 is much wider than the width of the road.
- the mobile vehicle 2 travels to a section with a contact power supply network 6, when a camera with a camera
- the detection automatic control device 3 sends a signal after detecting the contact power supply network 6, and the on-board controller controls the on-board automatic telescopic smart pantograph 5 to automatically rise so that the pantograph contacts the contact power supply network 6.
- the detection with a camera is automatically controlled After the device 3 detects that the pantograph is in contact with the contact power supply network 6, the vehicle-mounted automatic telescopic smart pantograph 5 stops hydraulic expansion.
- the contact power supply network The electric power in 6 is transmitted to the mobile vehicle 2 in real time through the on-board automatic telescopic smart pantograph 5 to ensure the real-time power supply and charging requirements of the vehicle.
- the front turn signal will flash first, and the on-board controller controls the on-board automatic
- the telescopic smart pantograph 5 is automatically retracted to separate from the contact power supply network 6. After separation, the steering or lane-changing operation is performed. When it reaches the designated lane and resumes straight driving, the on-board automatic telescopic smart pantograph 5 can be retracted. Re-raise contact with the contact power supply network 6 to supply power again;
- the electric drone 10 flies above the upper power supply rail 9 and releases the power supply tail hook 11. After scanning and identification, the power supply tail hook 11 automatically clamps the double-sided conductive groove of the upper power supply rail 9.
- the man-machine 10 is powered and charged in real time. When the electric drone 10 needs to depart from the upper power rail 9 (to reach the destination or change lanes), the power tail hook 11 is disconnected from the upper power rail 9, and the electric drone 10 relies on Carrying cargo to the loading and unloading position with its own electricity;
- the electric energy converted by the perovskite power generation film 12 can be used in addition to the contact power supply network 6, the light-controlled lighting lamp 7 and the upper power supply rail 9, and the surplus power can be transmitted in parallel to the first battery group 14 and the second battery group 25
- the second battery pack 25 feeds back the power to the contact power supply network 6 through the inverter booster 15, short-term emergency frequency and peak regulation, and other follow-ups Electricity follow-up, while the electricity in the second battery pack 25 can be used to charge battery vehicles through the charging pile 18, and when the wind and solar power is rich, it will be modulated into corresponding direct current to the electrolysis hydrogen production device 16 to use electrolysis water to produce hydrogen;
- the main task of the windmill is not to generate electricity but to compress hydrogen, oxygen, air and biogas and other gases by the direct-connected compressor 33.
- the stator coil of the generator and motor 31 is automatically disconnected to generate electricity.
- the machine and motor 31 are not working and there is no load.
- the compressor 33 will compress the hydrogen and oxygen generated by the electrolysis hydrogen production device 16 by the two compressors 33 and store them in a dedicated Inside the marked wind turbine tower and gas storage cylinder 20, the hydrogen inside the wind turbine tower and gas storage cylinder 20 can be supplied to the hydrogen/biogas refueling station 26, which can be used for hydrogen refueling of cars equipped with hydrogen fuel cells, or when the wind power is insufficient Release hydrogen to supply the large hydrogen fuel cell stack 19 on the roadside, and send electricity back to the grid;
- the machine becomes the generator and motor 31 to drive the compressor 33 to work.
- the windmill Only during the rainy day and night, the windmill will be turned into a direct power supply road. After the stator coil is closed, the generator and motor 31 start to work to generate electricity.
- the wind power is supplied to the contact power supply network 6. If the wind is insufficient in rainy days or at night, other electricity including the electricity generated by the biomass power plant 27 will be used for power supply; of course, in wind conditions Particularly good sections.
- Numerous generators, compressors 33, gas storage tanks, electrolyzers, and biogas tanks 41 inside the windmill array will respectively complete power generation, power supply, charging, and storage. The excess power produces hydrogen, and mechanical power compresses and stores oxygen. Multiple tasks such as hydrogen and biogas;
- the wind-solar complementation of this program is not limited to the initial power complementation, but also focuses on the secondary power generation after large-scale long-term storage of hydrogen and biogas, that is, electricity-to-gas storage, re-gas-to-electricity, huge bio-energy biogas and huge area of photovoltaic power enhancement Large wind power will electrolyze a large amount of hydrogen and oxygen.
- a photovoltaic power generation array of 25 square kilometers can be used as a small hydrogen production city. It takes more than 600 kilometers to convert to a 40-meter-wide highway.
- the roof 8 and the agricultural light greenhouse 38 on the road are wider than the road surface, plus the large-area photovoltaic power of the special agricultural light greenhouse 38 on both sides of the road, plus the thermal insulation methane tank 41 in the shed and the super long road, it can become a large super large hydrogen production city and biogas
- the mass energy density of hydrogen is about 120MJ/kg, which is 2.7 times that of gasoline, diesel, and natural gas.
- 288.15K, 0.101MPa Under conditions, the energy density per unit volume of hydrogen is only 12.1MJ). Therefore, the key point of hydrogen storage technology is how to increase the energy density of hydrogen.
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- 风光生物能储供充电气化智慧化运输系统,其特征在于:包括钙钛矿发电薄膜(12)、风力发电机组(22),交通道路上行驶的移动车辆(2),所述移动车辆(2)顶部通过绝缘端子和螺钉固定有车载自动伸缩式智能受电弓(5),所述车载自动伸缩式智能受电弓(5)上固定有带摄像头的检测自控装置(3),交通道路两侧固定有支撑钢构架(4),所述支撑钢构架(4)上方通过螺钉和太阳能专用胶固定有钢化玻璃,钢化玻璃内表面涂覆有所述钙钛矿发电薄膜(12)形成光伏发电顶棚(8),所述支撑钢构架(4)内顶部横梁上通过箍环固定有光控照明灯(7),所述支撑钢构架(4)内顶部横梁上通过支架安装有接触式供电网(6),所述支撑钢构架(4)顶部安装有第一蓄电池组(14),所述第一蓄电池组(14)一侧固定有逆变升压器(15),所述第一蓄电池组(14)另一侧固定有第一控制器(13),所述钙钛矿发电薄膜(12)与所述第一蓄电池组(14)电连接,所述第一蓄电池组(14)通过并联线路分别与所述接触式供电网(6)、所述光控照明灯(7)、所述第一控制器(13)电连接;交通道路顶部的顶棚(8)向两侧延展拓宽到两侧农田形成农光大棚(38),所述农光大棚(38)内顶部悬吊安装有与所述第一蓄电池组(14)电连接的补光照明灯,所述农光大棚(38)内的地下埋设有沼气池(41),且所述沼气池(41)的进料口与地面平齐,所述顶棚(8)内的交通道路两侧修建有防撞隔离且用于对所述农光大棚(38)进行吸热保温的共享半墙(1),所述共享半墙(1)与所述顶棚(8)之间用普通贴膜玻璃板隔开,所述农光大棚(38)沿长度方向均匀安装有若干穿透道路的通风门窗和地下通道,交通道路一侧修建有服务区(17),所述服务区(17)附近修建有阵列分布的所述风力发电机组(22),所述风力发电机组(22)下方通过轴承座安装有顶柱(21),所述顶柱(21)下方设置有风机塔筒兼储气筒(20),所述风机塔筒兼储气筒(20)内壁衬有防渗漏吹塑内胆 (30),所述风力发电机组(22)机舱两端通过轴承座安装有横向转动轴(34),所述横向转动轴(34)上键连接安装有两组锥齿轮组(35),其中一组所述锥齿轮组(35)下方固定有垂直传动轴(37),所述垂直传动轴(37)通过轴承座固定在所述顶柱(21)内部,所述垂直传动轴(37)中部下方固定有压缩机(33),所述垂直传动轴(37)中部上方固定有发电机兼电动机(31),所述压缩机(33)通过电磁离合器(32)套轴安装在所述垂直传动轴(37)上,所述风机塔筒兼储气筒(20)一侧固定有电器安装和检修室(29),所述服务区(17)内修建有连接所述风机塔筒兼储气筒(20)阵列的各种气体管道汇聚而来的控制气柜(42),所述控制气柜(42)内部安装有第二控制器(28),所述控制气柜(42)一侧设置有退役动力电池梯次利用的第二蓄电池组(25),所述第二蓄电池组(25)通过所述逆变升压器(15)电连接有所述接触式供电网(6),用于提供应急调频调峰,所述第二蓄电池组(25)一侧设置有电解制氢装置(16),所述服务区(17)内一侧修建有充电桩(18),所述充电桩(18)一侧修建有氢燃料电池电堆(19),所述第二蓄电池组(25)和所述氢燃料电池电堆(19)均通过所述逆变升压器(15)与所述接触式供电网(6)电连接,所述风力发电机组(22)和所述生物质发电厂(27)发出的交流电通过并联电路、整流电路和第二控制器(28)分别与所述接触式供电网(6)、所述第二蓄电池组(25)电连接,所述服务区(17)内另一侧修建有氢气/沼气加气站(26),所述电解制氢装置(16)、所述氢燃料电池电堆(19)、所述氢气/沼气加气站(26)、所述沼气池(41)通过管道与所述控制气柜(42)连接,所述电解制氢装置(16)、所述充电桩(18)与所述第二蓄电池组(25)通过直流电连接,与所述压缩机(33)配合的所述电磁离合器(32)和所述控制气柜(42)均与所述第二控制器(28)电连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风光生物能储供充电气化智慧化运输系统,其特 征在于:所述接触式供电网(6)固定在每个车道正上方中央,所述接触式供电网(6)为双线且距离地面的高度为4.5m-6m,所述车载自动伸缩式智能受电弓(5)为双受电弓,所述车载自动伸缩式智能受电弓(5)与所述接触式供电网(6)滑动接触,所述带摄像头的检测自控装置(3)通过绝缘装置固定在所述车载自动伸缩式智能受电弓(5)顶部,所述带摄像头的检测自控装置(3)与车载控制器电连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风光生物能储供充电气化智慧化运输系统,其特征在于:所述光控照明灯(7)外部设置有光敏电阻,所述光控照明灯(7)等间距安装在所述支撑钢构架(4)上,所述光控照明灯(7)垂直朝下设置,所述支撑钢构架(4)顶部通过螺钉固定有信号基站(39)、道路信号灯和监控摄像头(40),监控摄像头(40)和所述第一蓄电池组(14)、所述信号基站(39)电连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风光生物能储供充电气化智慧化运输系统,其特征在于:所述支撑钢构架(4)采用模块化组装,相邻两组所述支撑钢构架(4)之间安装有活动连接盖板(23),所述活动连接盖板(23)通过螺钉安装在其中一组所述支撑钢构架(4)上,每组所述支撑钢构架(4)上固定有钢化玻璃拼接而成的顶棚(8),所述支撑钢构架(4)内配套安装有所述第一控制器(13)、所述第一蓄电池组(14)和所述逆变升压器(15)。
- 根据权利要求4所述的风光生物能储供充电气化智慧化运输系统,其特征在于:所述钙钛矿发电薄膜(12)上预设有电加热网(24),所述电加热网(24)与所述第一蓄电池组(14)和所述第一控制器(13)电连接,所述电加热网(24)的发热温度不超过30°。
- 根据权利要求4所述的风光生物能储供充电气化智慧化运输系统,其特 征在于:所述风机塔筒兼储气筒(20)的筒身以玻璃钢为主体再用少量碳纤维复合材料进行增强加固,筒体内衬PA6的工程塑料(尼龙)的所述防渗漏吹塑内胆(30)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风光生物能储供充电气化智慧化运输系统,其特征在于:所述顶棚(8)在三条纵梁位置处通过螺钉固定有上供电轨道(9),所述上供电轨道(9)的两侧面导电槽与所述第一蓄电池组(14)、所述第二蓄电池组(25)电连接,所述上供电轨道(9)上方飞行有电力无人机(10),所述电力无人机(10)尾部通过内带电缆线的管子来连接供电尾钩(11),所述供电尾钩(11)夹住所述上供电轨道(9)导电槽滑动受电。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风光生物能储供充电气化智慧化运输系统,其特征在于:所述氢燃料电池电堆(19)与所述第二蓄电池组(25)通过所述逆变升压器(15)电连接所述接触式供电网(6),所述风力发电机组(22)、所述生物质发电厂(27)、所述燃气轮机发电站通过变压器电连接有城市/乡村供电网络。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风光生物能储供充电气化智慧化运输系统,其特征在于:所述横向转动轴(34)通过所述锥齿轮组(35)与所述垂直传动轴(37)传动连接,两组所述锥齿轮组(35)上的两个水平设置的锥齿轮下端同轴安装有两个啮合在一起的圆柱齿轮,所述锥齿轮组(35)与所述垂直传动轴(37)采用棘轮(36)连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的风光生物能储供充电气化智慧化运输系统,其特征在于:多台所述压缩机(33)的进气管分别通过管道与所述电解质氢装置、所述沼气池(41)连接,多台所述压缩机(33)的出气管通过管道与对应的所述风机塔筒兼储气筒(20)相连接。
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