WO2021004047A1 - Display device and audio playing method - Google Patents

Display device and audio playing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021004047A1
WO2021004047A1 PCT/CN2020/070891 CN2020070891W WO2021004047A1 WO 2021004047 A1 WO2021004047 A1 WO 2021004047A1 CN 2020070891 W CN2020070891 W CN 2020070891W WO 2021004047 A1 WO2021004047 A1 WO 2021004047A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
audio data
audio
channel
data
channels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/070891
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李见
黄飞
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海信视像科技股份有限公司
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910616404.6A external-priority patent/CN112218016B/en
Priority claimed from CN201910614701.7A external-priority patent/CN112216310B/en
Priority claimed from CN201910613254.3A external-priority patent/CN112216290A/en
Priority claimed from CN201910615836.5A external-priority patent/CN112218019B/en
Priority claimed from CN201910659488.1A external-priority patent/CN112218020B/en
Priority claimed from CN201910710346.3A external-priority patent/CN112218210B/en
Application filed by 海信视像科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 海信视像科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2021004047A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021004047A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L19/00Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
    • G10L19/008Multichannel audio signal coding or decoding using interchannel correlation to reduce redundancy, e.g. joint-stereo, intensity-coding or matrixing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/44Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
    • H04N5/60Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards for the sound signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/025Systems for the transmission of digital non-picture data, e.g. of text during the active part of a television frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones

Definitions

  • This application relates to electronic equipment technology, and in particular to a display device and an audio playback method.
  • Sound Channel refers to the independent audio signals collected or played back at different spatial locations during recording or playback, so the number of channels is the number of sound sources during sound recording or the number of corresponding speakers during playback. The more channels there are, the more realistic the reproduced sound is.
  • the present application provides a display device and an audio playback method, which are used to solve the technical problem of how the television realizes the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
  • the present application provides a display device that includes: an audio processing circuit, a co-audio processing circuit, and multiple channel playback circuits; wherein the output terminal of the audio processing circuit and the input terminal of the co-audio processing circuit pass through At least two audio data transmission lines are connected, the output ends of the co-audio processing circuit are connected to a plurality of the channel playback circuits, and at least two audio data transmission lines can transmit audio data corresponding to less than the number of channels The number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data;
  • the audio processing circuit is configured to rearrange the received multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data, and transmit at least two channels of the audio transmission data through at least two channels of the audio data transmission line Send to the audio processing circuit;
  • the co-audio processing circuit is used for disassembling at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data, and combining the audio data of each channel Send to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback.
  • the audio processing circuit is specifically configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel, and arrange the audio data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and preset audio data
  • the audio data of each channel is rearranged to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data; wherein the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel audio data, and at least two channels of the audio data
  • the sampling frequency of audio transmission data is the same as the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data.
  • the co-audio processing circuit is specifically configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain each audio data.
  • Channel audio data is specifically configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel, and arrange the audio data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and preset audio data The audio data of each channel is rearranged to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data; wherein the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width
  • At least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to one clock.
  • the audio processing circuit is specifically configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel, and according to a preset audio data sampling frequency and a preset audio data arrangement mode , Rearranging the audio data of each channel to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data; wherein the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel audio data, and at least two channels of the audio transmission data The sampling bit width of is the same as that of one channel of audio data.
  • the co-audio processing circuit is specifically configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain each channel Audio data.
  • the preset audio data sampling frequency is the serial clock single-edge collection frequency of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency is the sum of the audio data serial clock double-edge collection frequency.
  • the audio processing circuit is specifically configured to rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain The at least two channels of audio transmission data; wherein the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
  • the co-audio processing circuit is specifically configured to transmit at least two channels of the audio according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode. The data is disassembled to obtain the audio data of each channel.
  • the preset audio data sampling frequency is the single-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency is the sum of the double-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data.
  • the present application also provides an audio playback device, which may include: an audio processing circuit, a co-audio processing circuit, and multiple channel playback circuits; wherein the output terminal of the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit The input end of the audio data transmission line is connected by at least two channels, the output end of the co-audio processing circuit is connected to a plurality of the channel playback circuits, and the number of channels corresponding to the audio data that can be transmitted by the audio data transmission line Less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data;
  • the audio processing circuit is configured to rearrange the received multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data, and transmit at least two channels of the audio transmission data through at least two channels of the audio data transmission line Send to the audio processing circuit;
  • the co-audio processing circuit is used for disassembling at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data, and combining the audio data of each channel Send to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback.
  • the present application also provides an audio playback method, which includes: receiving multi-channel audio data; rearranging the multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data; and using at least two channels of the audio data transmission line Send at least two channels of the audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit, so that the co-audio processing circuit disassembles at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain multiple channels of the multi-channel audio data Audio data, and send the audio data of each channel to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback.
  • the application also provides a display device, including:
  • the display screen is configured to present an image screen
  • the speaker is configured to reproduce sound
  • a controller configured to receive multi-channel audio data; rearrange the multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data;
  • Disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data, and send the audio data of each channel to the speaker for playback.
  • the audio processing circuit when at least two audio data transmission lines between the audio processing circuit and the audio processing circuit can transmit audio data corresponding to fewer channels than the multi-channel audio data When corresponding to the number of channels, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the received multi-channel audio data to obtain audio transmission data that can be transmitted through the at least two audio data transmission lines.
  • the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of audio transmission data to obtain The audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data is sent, and the audio data of each channel is sent to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback, thereby realizing the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
  • the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound can be realized.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of TV playing audio data in related technologies
  • Figure 2 is a second schematic diagram of TV playing audio data in related technologies
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an I2S format signal
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an audio playback circuit of a television in related technologies
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by this application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a television provided by this application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of TV broadcast audio data provided by this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of audio data processing in related technologies
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another audio data processing provided by this application.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application.
  • FIG. 12 is another schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application.
  • FIG. 13 is another schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of an audio data processing method provided by this application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a display device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of the hardware configuration of the display device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • Inter-IC Sound (I2S) bus This bus is used for data transmission between audio devices.
  • the I2S bus adopts the design of clock and data signals that are transmitted along separate wires. By separating the data and clock signals, it avoids the distortion induced by time difference.
  • Fig. 1 is the first schematic diagram of TV playing audio data in the related art.
  • most TVs have two built-in speakers.
  • the two speakers can be arranged at both ends of the TV, and the audio data can be played in the manner of lower sound or front sound.
  • the TV can achieve two-channel stereo sound.
  • Fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram of TV playing audio data in the related art.
  • some TVs can create a multi-channel surround sound sound effect by connecting external speaker devices distributed in different positions in the space, and highly restore the presence of sound.
  • the built-in speakers of the TV no longer play audio data, which cannot provide users with a highly relevant audio-visual experience.
  • this implementation requires multiple speaker devices to be implemented, and the equipment overhead is relatively large.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an I2S format signal. As shown in Figure 3, one I2S bus consists of three serial wires, one is a clock line, one is a word select line, and one is a time division multiplex (TDM) data line.
  • TDM time division multiplex
  • the TDM data line is used to transmit serial data SDATA, that is, audio data expressed in twos complement.
  • the clock line is used to transmit the serial clock SCLK.
  • SCLK can also be called bit clock (BCLK).
  • SCLK corresponds to 1 pulse for each bit of audio data transmitted on the TDM data line, which is convenient for the receiver to extract audio data.
  • the frequency of SCLK is equal to the product of 2 and the sampling frequency and the number of sampling bits (also called the sampling bit width).
  • the clock line also transmits the master clock MCLK.
  • MCLK can also be called the system clock (Sys Clock), which is 256 times or 384 times the sampling frequency.
  • the word select line is used to transmit the frame clock WS (also called LRCK).
  • WS is used to indicate whether the audio data being transmitted on the TDM data line is left-channel audio data or right-channel audio data. When WS is "1", it means the audio data being transmitted on the TDM data line is the audio data of the right channel; when WS is "0", it means the audio data being transmitted on the TDM data line is the audio data of the left channel data.
  • the frequency of WS is equal to the sampling frequency.
  • one I2S bus can transmit two channels of audio data. For ease of description, the data transmitted by one I2S bus will become one I2S audio data later.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an audio playback circuit of a television in the related art. As shown in Figure 4, when the TV in the related art realizes two-channel stereo sound, the main chip of the TV is connected to the power amplifier circuit through the I2S bus, and the power amplifier circuit is respectively connected to the speaker 1 that plays the left channel audio data and the right channel audio. Data speaker 2 is connected.
  • the main chip of the TV After the main chip of the TV obtains the sound source, the main chip of the TV can decode the sound source to obtain the audio data of the left channel and the audio data of the right channel. Then, the main chip of the TV transmits the audio data of the left channel and the audio data of the right channel to the power amplifier circuit through an I2S bus through the I2S signal transmission mode shown in Figure 3.
  • the power amplifier circuit is based on the WS and SCLK transmitted in the I2S bus. After extracting the left channel audio data from the TDM data line, it sends the left channel audio data to the speaker 1 for playback. After extracting the right channel audio data, The audio data of the right channel is sent to the speaker 2 for playback, thereby achieving a two-channel stereo sound effect.
  • the main chip of the above-mentioned TV may also have TV functions such as displaying images.
  • the main chip of the TV currently designed can be up to 3 I2S buses.
  • the main chip of some TVs can support 1 I2S bus
  • the main chip of some TVs can support 2 I2S buses
  • the main chip of some TVs supports 3 I2S buses. Because one I2S bus can transmit 2 channels of audio data. Therefore, the main chip of the TV can transmit up to 6 channels of audio data.
  • Multi-channel surround sound can also be called Dolby Atmos, 5.1.2 Atmos, etc.
  • a sound source capable of multi-channel surround sound can compress audio data of at least 8 channels. Taking 8 channels as an example, the 8 channels can be respectively: front left channel, front right channel, center channel, built-in surround left channel, built-in surround right channel, built-in top left channel , Built-in top right channel, subwoofer channel.
  • the sound source capable of realizing multi-channel surround sound is simply referred to as multi-channel audio data.
  • the TV can receive multi-channel audio data, it is limited by the aforementioned "the main chip of the TV can transmit up to 6 channels of audio data", which makes the main chip of the TV unable to output independently. Audio data of each channel. Most TVs have built-in two speakers and mix multi-channel audio data to obtain two-channel audio data, which is transmitted to two speakers for playback to achieve a two-channel stereo sound effect. In other words, even if the TV can receive multi-channel audio data, it cannot achieve the Dolby Atmos sound effect of multi-channel audio data.
  • the present application provides a display device that can solve the above problems.
  • the technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by this application.
  • the display device may include: an audio processing circuit, a co-audio processing circuit, and multiple channel playback circuits.
  • the output terminal of the audio processing circuit and the input terminal of the audio processing circuit are connected by at least two audio data transmission lines, and the output terminal of the audio processing circuit is connected with a plurality of the channel playback circuits.
  • the number of channels corresponding to audio data that can be transmitted by at least two of the audio data transmission lines is less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data.
  • the number of channels corresponding to audio data that can be transmitted by the audio processing circuit is less than the number of channels corresponding to multi-channel audio data.
  • the audio processing circuit can transmit 4 channels of audio data, and the multi-channel audio data is 6 channels of audio data, or the audio processing circuit can transmit 6 channels of audio data, and the multi-channel audio data is 8 channels. Channel audio data, etc.
  • the audio processing circuit can rearrange the received multi-channel audio data , Obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data, and send at least two channels of the audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit through at least two channels of the audio data transmission line.
  • the audio processing circuit can rearrange and combine multi-channel audio data to obtain the audio data of the number of channels that the audio processing circuit can transmit, so that the audio processing circuit can transmit the audio data through at least two audio data transmission lines. Multi-channel audio data is passed to the co-audio processing circuit.
  • the audio processing circuit can rearrange and combine the multi-channel audio data to obtain Audio data with fewer channels to match the transmission capacity of the audio processing circuit.
  • the audio processing circuit can transmit 6-channel audio data
  • the multi-channel audio data is 8-channel audio data
  • the audio processing circuit can arrange and combine the 8-channel audio data into 6-channel audio data. Audio data, so that the audio processing circuit can send the 8-channel audio data to the co-audio processing circuit.
  • the audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain the The audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data is sent to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback, thereby realizing the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
  • the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound can be realized.
  • the audio processing circuit involved in the above display device may be any circuit with audio data processing capability.
  • the audio processing circuit may have image processing and display capabilities in addition to the aforementioned audio data processing and audio data transmission capabilities.
  • the audio processing circuit may be, for example, the main chip of the TV.
  • the audio data transmission line involved in the above display device may be, for example, any bus used for data transmission between audio devices, such as an I2S bus.
  • the audio processing circuit involved in the above-mentioned display device may be, for example, any circuit with audio processing capability, which is not limited.
  • the number of channel playback circuits involved in the above display device can be determined according to the number of channels of multi-channel audio data to be played.
  • Each channel playback circuit may include, for example, a power amplifier circuit and at least one speaker.
  • Each speaker can play one channel of audio data.
  • the power amplifier circuit is used to transmit the received audio data to the corresponding speaker for playback.
  • the following takes the display device as a TV as an example, and an example is used to illustrate the display device provided in this application:
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a TV provided by this application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of playing audio data on the TV provided by this application.
  • the audio processing circuit is the main chip of the TV
  • the audio data transmission line is the I2S bus
  • the channel playback circuit can be as shown in Figure 6.
  • the position of the speakers in the playback circuit of each channel on the TV can be as shown in Figure 7. Due to the viewing angle, the speaker corresponding to the subwoofer channel is not shown in Figure 7.
  • the placement position of the speaker shown in FIG. 7 is only an illustration, and does not constitute a limitation on the speaker, as long as the placement position of the speaker can realize multi-channel surround sound.
  • the main chip of the TV is connected to the audio processing circuit through three I2S buses.
  • one I2S bus can transmit two channels of audio data.
  • the number of channels of audio data that the main chip of the TV can transmit is 6, which is less than the number of channels of 8-channel audio data.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of audio data processing in the related art.
  • the audio data of each channel in the 8-channel audio data is 16bit@48Khz audio data.
  • 16bit ie, bit
  • 48Khz ie, kilohertz
  • 3 channels of I2S can only transmit audio data of 6 channels, for example, the audio data of channel 0 to channel 5 shown in Figure 8, while the audio data of the remaining 2 channels cannot Transmitted to the audio processing circuit.
  • the TV can receive multi-channel audio data, it cannot achieve the Dolby Atmos sound effect of multi-channel audio data.
  • the main chip of the TV after the main chip of the TV obtains 8-channel audio data, it can rearrange the 8-channel audio data, combine the audio data of some channels, and combine them into 6-channel audio data.
  • Audio data is the audio data that can be combined into 3 I2S buses. Then, the main chip of the TV can send the 6-channel audio data to the co-audio processing circuit through the 3-way I2S bus. Among them, each I2S bus transmits 2 channels of audio data.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can disassemble the audio transmission data to restore the audio data of 8 channels, and the audio data of each channel The data is sent to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback, thereby realizing the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
  • the main chip of the TV can notify the middleware and driver layer when the upper application opens an application with multi-channel surround sound effects.
  • the middleware can open the relevant code corresponding to the multi-channel surround sound
  • the driver layer can open the co-audio processing circuit connected to the bottom layer.
  • the main chip of the TV After the main chip of the TV receives the multi-channel audio data, it can decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain the audio data of each channel. At this time, the audio data of each channel is located at the bottom layer. Then, the driver layer can request the middleware "has been enumerated to the audio processing circuit, whether the data needs to be sent".
  • the middleware can request the upper layer application whether to send the received audio data.
  • the middle layer can process the multi-channel data processing methods (including: sound processing methods (such as Dolby Atmos, etc.), dynamic compression range, and this implementation
  • the transmission method of data rearrangement involved in the example is sent to the driver layer.
  • the driver layer processes the underlying audio data, it is sent to the audio processing circuit through the I2S bus.
  • the following describes in detail how the audio processing circuit rearranges the multi-channel audio data, which can specifically include the following methods:
  • the audio data of each channel is rearranged by increasing the sampling bit width of the audio data. In this way, the sampling frequency of audio data does not change.
  • the audio processing circuit may first decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel. Then, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data.
  • the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel audio data
  • the sampling frequency of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling frequency of one channel audio data.
  • the audio processing circuit before the audio processing circuit rearranges the audio data of each channel, the audio processing circuit may also perform sound effect processing on the audio data of each channel.
  • the audio processing circuit may also perform sound effect processing on the audio data of each channel.
  • the preset audio data sampling bit width may be determined according to the audio data transmission line between the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit, and the number of channels of multi-channel audio data.
  • the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit are connected through 3 I2S buses as an example. It is assumed that the audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data is 16bit@ 48Khz audio data. Among them, 16bit (ie, bit) is the sampling bit width of audio data, and 48Khz (ie, kilohertz) is the sampling frequency of audio data. The preset audio data sampling bit width is 24bit.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application.
  • the audio processing circuit can first decode 9-channel audio data to obtain audio data for each channel. That is, the audio data shown in the left frame in FIG. 9.
  • the audio data of each channel obtained by decoding is audio data with a sampling bit width of 16 bits and a sampling frequency of 48Khz.
  • the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the sampling bit width 24bit and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain the 3-channel audio transmission data shown in the right block diagram in FIG. 9.
  • the sampling bit width of each channel of audio transmission data is 24bit
  • the sampling frequency is 48Khz.
  • each I2S bus can transmit 24 bits of left channel audio data and 24 bits of right channel audio data.
  • the audio data of the left channel transmitted on the I2S0 bus includes not only the 16-bit audio data of channel 0, but also the lower 8-bit audio data of channel 1. Accordingly, the audio data on the I2S0 bus
  • the transmitted audio data of the right channel includes not only the 16-bit audio data of channel 2, but also the high 8-bit audio data of channel 1.
  • audio data arrangement manner and the preset audio data sampling bit width shown in FIG. 9 are merely illustrative, and other data arrangement manners and sampling bit widths may also be used for specific implementation.
  • the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit are connected through two I2S buses as an example, assuming that the audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data is 16bit@ For 48Khz audio data, the preset audio data sampling bit width is 24bit.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another audio data processing provided by this application.
  • the audio processing circuit may first decode 8-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel. That is, the audio data shown in the left frame in FIG. At this time, the audio data of each channel obtained by decoding is audio data with a sampling bit width of 16 bits and a sampling frequency of 48Khz. Then, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the sampling bit width 32bit and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain the 2-channel audio transmission data shown in the right block diagram in FIG. 10. Among them, the sampling bit width of each channel of audio transmission data is 32bit, and the sampling frequency is 48Khz.
  • each I2S bus can transmit 32bit left channel audio data and 32bit right channel audio data.
  • the audio data of the left channel transmitted on the I2S0 bus includes not only the 16-bit audio data of channel 0, but also the 16-bit audio data of channel 1.
  • the audio data of the right channel transmitted on the I2S0 bus includes not only the 16-bit audio data of channel 2, but also the 16-bit audio data of channel 3. That is, when using an I2S bus to transmit the audio transmission data, 32 bits of left channel data can be collected when WS (LRCK) is equal to 0, and 32 bits of right channel data can be collected when WS (LRCK) is equal to 1. In other words, by increasing the sampling bit width of the audio transmission data, the number of bits of the left channel data and the right channel data can be increased from 16 to 32, so that one I2S bus can be transmitted from 2 channels of audio The data becomes the transmission of 4 channels of audio data, and the 2-channel I2S bus can be used to transmit up to 8 channels of audio data.
  • audio data arrangement manner and the preset audio data sampling bit width shown in FIG. 10 are merely illustrative, and other data arrangement manners and sampling bit widths may also be used for specific implementation.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can use the following Disassemble the at least two channels of audio transmission data to obtain the audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data:
  • the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain audio data of each channel.
  • how the audio processing circuit arranges the multi-channel audio data, and how the co-audio processing circuit disassembles to recover the multi-channel audio data can include the following situations:
  • At least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, that is, the audio processing circuit uses the same clock when sending the at least two channels of audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit through at least two audio data transmission lines.
  • the audio processing circuit needs to synchronously send the at least two channels of audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit.
  • the clock may include at least one of a system clock, a serial clock, and a frame clock.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can adopt a manner of receiving and dismantling to disassemble at least two channels of received audio transmission data to obtain audio data of each channel.
  • the audio processing circuit can first intercept the first 16 bits of the left and right channels of the data on each I2S bus to restore channel 0, channel 2, channel 3, and channel 5. , Channel 6 and Channel 8 audio data. Then, the co-audio processing circuit can synthesize the last 8bit data received by the left and right channels on the I2S0 bus to obtain the audio data of channel 1, and synthesize the last 8bit data received by the left and right channels on the I2S1 bus to obtain the audio data of channel 4. , The last 8bit data received by the left and right channels on the I2S2 bus are synthesized to obtain the audio data of channel 7.
  • the obtained audio data of each channel is 16bit@48Khz audio data.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can send the audio data of each channel to the playback circuit corresponding to each channel for playback, so as to realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
  • the audio processing circuit can generate a 48Khz clock signal, and based on the clock signal, transmit the audio data of each channel to the corresponding power amplifier circuit. It is sent by the power amplifier circuit to the corresponding speaker for playback.
  • the audio data of the secondary channel may be split.
  • audio data of the center channel For example, audio data of the subwoofer, etc.
  • the main channel mentioned here may be, for example, a front left channel, a front right channel, a built-in top left channel, a built-in top right channel, a built-in surround left channel, and a built-in surround right channel.
  • each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock. That is, when the audio processing circuit sends the at least two audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit through at least two audio data transmission lines, each audio data transmission line uses a different clock. In this scenario, when the audio processing circuit sends at least two channels of the audio transmission data, it can be sent synchronously or asynchronously.
  • the audio data transmission line as an I2S bus as an example, suppose the audio processing circuit sends 3 channels of audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit through 3 I2S buses.
  • Each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a different clock, which can be at least one of the following clocks: System clock, serial clock and frame clock.
  • the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble all audio transmission data after receiving all the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of each channel.
  • the audio processing circuit can collect the audio transmission data transmitted by the three I2S buses based on the clock of the audio processing circuit itself.
  • the first valid MCLK signal is used to collect the first 16bit data of the left and right channels on each I2S bus, and restore the audio data of channel 0, channel 2, channel 3, channel 5, channel 6 and channel 8. .
  • the audio processing circuit can synthesize the last 8bit data received by the left and right channels on the I2S0 bus to obtain the audio data of channel 1 based on the first valid MCLK signal of the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S0 bus; based on the I2S1 bus The first valid MCLK signal of the transmitted audio transmission data, the last 8bit data received by the left and right channels on the I2S1 bus are synthesized to obtain the audio data of channel 4; based on the first valid MCLK of the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S2 bus Signal, the last 8bit data received by the left and right channels on the I2S2 bus are synthesized to obtain the audio data of channel 7.
  • the obtained audio data of each channel is 16bit@48Khz audio data.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can send the audio data of each channel to the playback circuit corresponding to each channel for playback, so as to realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
  • each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock, even if the clock transmitted on one audio data transmission line is abnormal, it will not affect the audio transmission data transmitted on other audio data transmission lines, thereby reducing the probability of data errors.
  • the audio data of each channel is rearranged by increasing the sampling frequency of the audio data. In this way, the sampling bit width of the audio data is unchanged.
  • the audio processing circuit may first decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel. Then, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data.
  • the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data
  • the sampling bit width of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
  • the above-mentioned preset audio data sampling frequency can be the serial clock single-edge sampling frequency of audio data, that is, the audio processing circuit still uses the rising edge of BCLK to sample data, but it needs to be improved
  • the single edge acquisition frequency of BCLK reaches the preset audio data sampling frequency.
  • the preset audio data sampling frequency is the sum of the two-edge sampling frequency of the serial clock of the audio data.
  • the audio processing circuit keeps the sampling frequency of BCLK unchanged, but collects data in a double-edge collection mode, that is, collects data in a mode where both the rising and falling edges of BCLK are collected.
  • the audio processing circuit uses a double-edge acquisition method to obtain the preset audio data sampling frequency while increasing the sampling frequency of the BCLK.
  • the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit are connected through 3 I2S buses as an example, assuming that the audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data is 16bit@ For 48Khz audio data, the preset audio data sampling frequency is 96Khz.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application.
  • the audio processing circuit may first decode 12-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel. That is, the audio data shown in the left frame in Fig. 11.
  • the audio data of each channel obtained by decoding is audio data with a sampling bit width of 16 bits and a sampling frequency of 48Khz.
  • the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the sampling frequency 96Khz and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain the 3-channel audio transmission data shown in the right block diagram in FIG. 11.
  • the sampling bit width of each channel of audio transmission data is 16bit
  • the sampling frequency is 96Khz.
  • the frequency of SCLK is equal to the product of 2 and the sampling frequency and the number of sampling bits (also called the sampling bit width).
  • the frequency of SCLK is the product of 2 and 96 and 16, which is 3.072Mhz.
  • the data collected by BCLK is increased from 16bit to 32bit.
  • the sampling frequency can be changed in the following two ways: one is to maintain sampling at the rising edge of BCLK and change the frequency of BCLK. The other is to keep the frequency of BCLK unchanged, but to use double-edge acquisition. Both methods can achieve a sampling frequency of 96Khz.
  • Figure 11 shows the WS taking dual-edge acquisition as an example, that is, on an I2S bus, the rising and falling edges of each WS correspond to one bit of audio data.
  • the number of bits of audio data transmitted by an I2S bus can be doubled at the same sampling frequency, and then 32bit data can be transmitted on the left channel and 32bit data on the right channel can be transmitted on an I2S bus.
  • audio data arrangement manner and the preset audio data sampling frequency shown in FIG. 11 are merely illustrative, and other data arrangement manners and sampling frequencies may also be used for specific implementation.
  • the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit are connected through two I2S buses as an example, assuming that the audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data is 16bit@ For 48Khz audio data, the preset audio data sampling frequency is 96Khz.
  • FIG. 12 is another schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application.
  • the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the sampling frequency of 96Khz and the preset audio data arrangement to obtain the 2-channel audio data shown in the right block diagram in Figure 12 Audio transmission data.
  • the sampling bit width of each channel of audio transmission data is 16bit
  • the sampling frequency is 96Khz.
  • two I2S buses can be used to transmit audio data of up to 8 channels. It should be noted that if this method is used to transmit less than 8 channels of audio data, for example, when 6 channels of audio data are transmitted, redundant data (such as 0) needs to be used to remove the vacant positions in the right block diagram in Figure 12 Make up.
  • audio data arrangement manner and the preset audio data sampling frequency shown in FIG. 12 are merely illustrative, and other data arrangement manners and sampling frequencies may also be used for specific implementation.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can adopt the following methods
  • the at least two channels of audio transmission data are disassembled to obtain audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data, specifically:
  • the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain audio data of each channel.
  • how the audio processing circuit arranges the multi-channel audio data, and how the co-audio processing circuit disassembles to recover the multi-channel audio data can include the following situations:
  • At least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock.
  • the shared clock please refer to the previous introduction about the shared clock.
  • the co-audio processing circuit may adopt a manner of receiving and dismantling to disassemble at least two channels of received audio transmission data to obtain audio data of each channel.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can first collect audio data transmitted on the I2S bus according to the clock waveform transmitted on the I2S bus. For example, if the audio processing circuit adopts the method of keeping sampling on the rising edge of BCLK but changing the frequency of BCLK to transmit audio data, the co-audio processing circuit also adopts this method to collect audio data transmitted on the I2S bus. If the audio processing circuit keeps the frequency of BCLK unchanged, but uses the double-edge collection method to transmit audio data, the co-audio processing circuit also uses this method to collect the audio data transmitted on the I2S bus.
  • the audio processing circuit can sample dual-edge sampling, extract 4 channels of 16bit data from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S0 bus, and extract the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S1 bus. Extract 4 channels of 16bit data, and extract 4 channels of 16bit data from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S2 bus.
  • the obtained audio data of each channel is 16bit@48Khz audio data.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can send the audio data of each channel to the playback circuit corresponding to each channel for playback, so as to realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
  • each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock.
  • the audio processing circuit when it sends the at least two channels of the audio transmission data, it can send synchronously or asynchronously.
  • each channel of audio transmission data corresponding to a clock please refer to the foregoing introduction about each channel of audio transmission data corresponding to a clock.
  • the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble all audio transmission data after receiving all the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of each channel.
  • the audio processing circuit can collect the audio transmission data transmitted by the three I2S buses based on the clock of the audio processing circuit itself after buffering the audio transmission data transmitted by the three I2S buses.
  • the first valid MCLK signal If the audio processing circuit adopts the method of maintaining the sampling of the rising edge of BCLK but changing the frequency of BCLK to transmit audio data, the audio processing circuit will also use this method after collecting the first valid MCLK signal on an I2S bus. Collect the audio data on the I2S bus. If the audio processing circuit keeps the frequency of BCLK unchanged, but uses the dual-edge collection method to transmit audio data, the co-audio processing circuit also uses this method to collect audio data on an I2S bus.
  • the audio processing circuit can sample double-edge sampling, based on the first valid MCLK signal in the collected audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S0 bus, and the audio transmission transmitted from the I2S0 bus
  • the 16bit data of 4 channels are extracted from the data; based on the first valid MCLK signal in the collected audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S1 bus, 4 channels of data are extracted from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S1 bus 16bit data; based on the first valid MCLK signal in the collected audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S2 bus, 4 channels of 16bit data are extracted from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S2 bus.
  • the obtained audio data of each channel is 16bit@48Khz audio data.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can send the audio data of each channel to the playback circuit corresponding to each channel for playback, so as to realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
  • each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock, even if the clock transmitted on one audio data transmission line is abnormal, it will not affect the audio transmission data transmitted on other audio data transmission lines, thereby reducing the probability of data errors.
  • the audio data of each channel is rearranged by increasing the sampling bit width and sampling frequency of the audio data.
  • the audio processing circuit may first decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel. Then, the audio processing circuit may rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain the at least Two-channel audio transmission data.
  • the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel audio data
  • the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel audio data.
  • the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit are connected through two I2S buses as an example, assuming that the audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data is 16bit@ 48Khz audio data.
  • the preset audio data sampling bit width is 24bit, and the preset audio data sampling frequency is 96Khz.
  • FIG. 13 is another schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application.
  • the audio processing circuit may first decode 8-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel. That is, the audio data shown in the left frame in FIG. At this time, the audio data of each channel obtained by decoding is audio data with a sampling bit width of 16 bits and a sampling frequency of 48Khz.
  • the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the sampling bit width of 24bit, the sampling frequency of 96Khz and the preset audio data arrangement to obtain the 2-channel audio transmission data shown in the right block diagram in FIG. 13.
  • the sampling bit width of each channel of audio transmission data is 24bit
  • the sampling frequency is 96Khz.
  • each I2S bus can transmit 48bit left channel audio data and 48bit right channel audio data.
  • the audio data arrangement manner, the preset audio data sampling frequency, and the preset audio data sampling bit width shown in FIG. 13 are merely illustrative, and other data arrangement manners and sampling frequencies may also be used for specific implementation.
  • the location of the redundant data in FIG. 13 is only an example, and is not limited thereto.
  • the audio processing circuit rearranges the audio data of each channel by increasing the sampling bit width and sampling frequency of the audio data, at least two channels of audio transmission data are obtained and sent to the audio processing circuit, the audio processing circuit
  • the at least two channels of audio transmission data can be disassembled in the following manner to obtain audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data, specifically:
  • the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain each Audio data of the channel.
  • how the audio processing circuit arranges the multi-channel audio data, and how the co-audio processing circuit disassembles to recover the multi-channel audio data can include the following situations:
  • At least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock.
  • the shared clock please refer to the previous introduction about the shared clock.
  • the co-audio processing circuit may adopt a manner of receiving and dismantling to disassemble at least two channels of received audio transmission data to obtain audio data of each channel.
  • the audio processing circuit may first collect the audio data transmitted on the I2S bus according to the clock waveform transmitted on the I2S bus. For example, if the audio processing circuit adopts the method of keeping sampling on the rising edge of BCLK but changing the frequency of BCLK to transmit audio data, the co-audio processing circuit also adopts this method to collect audio data transmitted on the I2S bus. If the audio processing circuit keeps the frequency of the BCLK unchanged, but uses the double-edge acquisition method to transmit data, the co-audio processing circuit also uses this method to acquire the audio data transmitted on the I2S bus.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can sample double-edge sampling, and extract the 16bit data of channel 0, 16bit data of channel 1, and channel 4 from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S0 bus. 16bit data and 16bit data of channel 5, extract the 16bit data of channel 2, 16bit data of channel 3, 16bit data of channel 6 and 16bit data of channel 7 from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S1 bus, The redundant data collected from the I2S0 bus and I2S1 bus can be discarded.
  • the obtained audio data of each channel is 16bit@48Khz audio data.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can send the audio data of each channel to the playback circuit corresponding to each channel for playback, so as to realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
  • the audio data of some channels needs to be split and then arranged, and the audio of the secondary channel can be Data is split.
  • audio data of the center channel For example, audio data of the subwoofer, etc.
  • the main channel mentioned here may be, for example, a front left channel, a front right channel, a built-in top left channel, a built-in top right channel, a built-in surround left channel, a built-in surround right channel, etc.
  • each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock.
  • the audio processing circuit can send the at least two channels of audio transmission data synchronously or asynchronously.
  • each channel of audio transmission data corresponding to a clock please refer to the foregoing introduction about each channel of audio transmission data corresponding to a clock.
  • the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble all audio transmission data after receiving all the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of each channel.
  • the audio processing circuit can collect the audio transmission data transmitted by the two I2S buses based on the clock of the audio processing circuit itself.
  • the first valid MCLK signal If the audio processing circuit adopts the method of maintaining the sampling of the rising edge of BCLK but changing the frequency of BCLK to transmit audio data, the audio processing circuit will also use this method after collecting the first valid MCLK signal to transmit data on the I2S bus.
  • the transmitted audio data is collected. If the audio processing circuit keeps the frequency of the BCLK unchanged, but uses the double-edge acquisition method to transmit data, the co-audio processing circuit also uses this method to acquire the audio data transmitted on the I2S bus.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can sample double-edge sampling, based on the first valid MCLK signal in the collected audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S0 bus, and the audio transmission data transmitted from the I2S0 bus Extract the 16bit data of channel 0, the 16bit data of channel 1, the 16bit data of channel 4 and the 16bit data of channel 5.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can sample double-edge sampling, and extract the 16bit data of channel 2 from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S1 bus based on the first valid MCLK signal in the collected audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S1 bus. 16bit data of channel 3, 16bit data of channel 6, and 16bit data of channel 7. It should be understood that the redundant data collected from the I2S0 bus and the I2S1 bus can be discarded.
  • the obtained audio data of each channel is 16bit@48Khz audio data.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can send the audio data of each channel to the playback circuit corresponding to each channel for playback, so as to realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
  • each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock, even if the clock transmitted on one audio data transmission line is abnormal, it will not affect the audio transmission data transmitted on other audio data transmission lines, thereby reducing the probability of data errors.
  • the audio processing circuit can rearrange the received multi-channel audio data to obtain audio transmission data that can be transmitted through the at least two audio data transmission lines.
  • the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of audio transmission data to obtain The audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data is sent, and the audio data of each channel is sent to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback, thereby realizing the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
  • the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound can be realized.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of an audio data processing method provided by this application.
  • the execution subject of this method may be the audio processing circuit in the aforementioned display device. As shown in Figure 14, the method includes:
  • S101 Receive multi-channel audio data.
  • S102 Rearrange the multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data.
  • the multi-channel audio data is decoded to obtain the audio data of each channel, and the audio data of each channel is rearranged according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode, Obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data; wherein the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data, and the sampling frequency of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is equal to that of one channel of audio data.
  • the sampling frequency is the same.
  • At least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to one clock.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain audio data of each channel.
  • the multi-channel audio data is decoded to obtain audio data of each channel, and the audio data of each channel is rearranged according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode, Obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data; wherein the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data, and the sampling bit width of at least two channels of the audio transmission data and the sampling of one channel of audio data The bit width is the same.
  • the preset audio data sampling frequency is the single-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency is the sum of the double-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data.
  • the co-audio processing circuit can disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain audio data of each channel.
  • the multi-channel audio data is decoded to obtain audio data of each channel, and according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode , Rearrange the audio data of each channel to obtain the at least two channels of audio transmission data; wherein, the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel audio data, and the preset audio data sampling bit The width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
  • the preset audio data sampling frequency is the single-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency is the sum of the double-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data.
  • the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode, Get the audio data of each channel.
  • the audio processing circuit can rearrange the received multi-channel audio data to obtain audio transmission data that can be transmitted through the at least two audio data transmission lines.
  • the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of audio transmission data to obtain The audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data is sent, and the audio data of each channel is sent to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback, thereby realizing the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
  • an audio playback device may include: an audio processing circuit, a co-audio processing circuit, and a multi-channel playback circuit; wherein the output terminal of the audio processing circuit It is connected to the input end of the audio frequency processing circuit through at least two audio data transmission lines, the output end of the audio frequency processing circuit is connected to a plurality of the channel playback circuits, and at least two audio data transmission lines can transmit The number of channels corresponding to the audio data is less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data;
  • the audio processing circuit is configured to rearrange the received multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data, and transmit at least two channels of the audio transmission data through at least two channels of the audio data transmission line Send to the audio processing circuit;
  • the co-audio processing circuit is used for disassembling at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data, and combining the audio data of each channel Send to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback.
  • the audio playback device provided in this embodiment can realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound when the number of channels corresponding to the audio data that can be transmitted by the audio processing circuit is less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data.
  • the audio playback device can be any device with audio playback function, for example, a home theater, a speaker, etc. The implementation principle and technical effect are similar to the above-mentioned display device, and will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a chip on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by the chip, the function of the aforementioned audio processing circuit or co-audio processing circuit can be realized.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs or instructions.
  • the computer programs or instructions run on a computer, the computer can execute the aforementioned audio The action of the processing circuit, or the action of the audio processing circuit.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a display device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • the present application also provides a display device, which at least includes: a display screen 91 configured to present image data; and a speaker 92 configured to reproduce sound data .
  • the display device may further include: a backlight assembly 94 located below the display screen 91.
  • a backlight assembly 94 located below the display screen 91.
  • the backlight assembly may include an LED light bar or a light panel that automatically emits light.
  • the display device may further include: a back plate 95.
  • the back plate 95 is stamped to form some convex structures, and components such as speakers 92 are fixed on the convex structures by screws or hooks.
  • the display device may further include: a rear case 98, which is covered on the back of the display screen 91 to hide the backlight assembly 94, the speaker 92 and other display device components, which has a beautiful effect.
  • the display device may further include: a main board 96 and a power supply board 97, which can be arranged as two boards independently, or they can be combined on one board.
  • the display device further includes a remote control 93.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of the hardware configuration of the display device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • the display device 200 may include a tuner and demodulator 220, a communicator 230, a detector 240, an external device interface 250, a controller 210, a memory 290, a user input interface, a video processor 260-1, and audio processing 260-2, display screen 280, audio input interface 272, power supply.
  • the tuner and demodulator 220 which receives broadcast and television signals through wired or wireless means, can perform modulation and demodulation processing such as amplification, mixing and resonance, and is used to demodulate the television channel selected by the user from multiple wireless or cable broadcast and television signals
  • modulation and demodulation processing such as amplification, mixing and resonance
  • the audio and video signals carried in the frequency, and additional information (such as EPG data signals).
  • the tuner and demodulator 220 can be selected by the user and controlled by the controller 210 to respond to the TV channel frequency selected by the user and the TV signal carried by the frequency.
  • the tuner and demodulator 220 can receive signals in many ways according to different TV signal broadcasting systems, such as terrestrial broadcasting, cable broadcasting, satellite broadcasting, or Internet broadcasting; and according to different modulation types, it can be digital modulation or alternatively. Analog modulation method; and according to different types of received TV signals, analog and digital signals can be demodulated.
  • the tuner demodulator 220 may also be in an external device, such as an external set-top box.
  • the set-top box outputs TV audio and video signals through modulation and demodulation, and inputs them to the display device 200 through the input/output interface 250.
  • the communicator 230 is a component for communicating with external devices or external servers according to various communication protocol types.
  • the communicator 230 may include a WIFI module 231, a Bluetooth communication protocol module 232, a wired Ethernet communication protocol module 233 and other network communication protocol modules or near field communication protocol modules.
  • the display device 200 may establish a control signal and a data signal connection with an external control device or content providing device through the communicator 230.
  • the communicator may receive the control signal of the remote controller 100 according to the control of the controller.
  • the detector 240 is a component of the display device 200 for collecting signals from the external environment or interacting with the outside.
  • the detector 240 may include a light receiver 242, a sensor used to collect the intensity of ambient light, which can adaptively display parameter changes by collecting ambient light, etc.; it may also include an image collector 241, such as a camera, a camera, etc., which can be used to collect external Environmental scenes, as well as gestures used to collect user attributes or interact with users, can adaptively change display parameters, and can also recognize user gestures to achieve the function of interaction with users.
  • the detector 240 may further include a temperature sensor.
  • the display device 200 may adaptively adjust the display color temperature of the image.
  • the color temperature of the display device 200 when the temperature is relatively high, the color temperature of the display device 200 can be adjusted to be relatively cool; when the temperature is relatively low, the color temperature of the display device 200 can be adjusted to be relatively warm.
  • the detector 240 may also include a sound collector, such as a microphone, which may be used to receive the user's voice, including the voice signal of the user's control instruction for controlling the display device 200, or to collect environmental sound for Recognizing the environmental scene type, the display device 200 can adapt to the environmental noise.
  • a sound collector such as a microphone
  • the external device interface 250 provides a component for the controller 210 to control data transmission between the display device 200 and other external devices.
  • the external device interface can be connected to external devices such as set-top boxes, game devices, notebook computers, etc. in a wired/wireless manner, and can receive external devices such as video signals (such as moving images), audio signals (such as music), and additional information (such as EPG). ) And other data.
  • the external device interface 250 may include: a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) terminal 251, a composite video blanking synchronization (CVBS) terminal 252, an analog or digital component terminal 253, a universal serial bus (USB) terminal 254, red, green, and blue ( RGB) terminal (not shown in the figure) and any one or more.
  • HDMI high-definition multimedia interface
  • CVBS composite video blanking synchronization
  • USB universal serial bus
  • RGB red, green, and blue
  • the controller 210 controls the work of the display device 200 and responds to user operations by running various software control programs (such as an operating system and various application programs) stored on the memory 290.
  • various software control programs such as an operating system and various application programs
  • the controller 210 includes a random access memory RAM 213, a read only memory ROM 214, a graphics processor 216, a CPU processor 212, a communication interface 218, and a communication bus.
  • RAM213 and ROM214, graphics processor 216, CPU processor 212, and communication interface 218 are connected by a bus.
  • the graphics processor 216 is used to generate various graphics objects, such as icons, operation menus, and user input instructions to display graphics. Including an arithmetic unit, which performs operations by receiving various interactive commands input by the user, and displays various objects according to display attributes. As well as including a renderer, various objects obtained based on the arithmetic unit are generated, and the rendering result is displayed on the display screen 280.
  • the CPU processor 212 is configured to execute operating system and application program instructions stored in the memory 290. And according to receiving various interactive instructions input from the outside, to execute various applications, data and content, so as to finally display and play various audio and video content.
  • the CPU processor 212 may include multiple processors.
  • the multiple processors may include one main processor and multiple or one sub-processors.
  • the main processor is used to perform some operations of the display device 200 in the pre-power-on mode, and/or to display images in the normal mode.
  • the communication interface may include the first interface 218-1 to the nth interface 218-n. These interfaces may be network interfaces connected to external devices via a network.
  • the controller 210 may control the overall operation of the display device 200. For example, in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the display screen 280, the controller 210 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
  • the object may be any one of the selectable objects, such as a hyperlink or an icon.
  • Operations related to the selected object for example: display operations connected to hyperlink pages, documents, images, etc., or perform operations corresponding to the icon.
  • the user command for selecting the UI object may be a command input through various input devices (for example, a mouse, a keyboard, a touch pad, etc.) connected to the display device 200 or a voice command corresponding to the voice spoken by the user.
  • the memory 290 includes storing various software modules for driving and controlling the display device 200.
  • various software modules stored in the memory 290 include: a basic module, a detection module, a communication module, a display control module, a browser module, and various service modules.
  • the basic module is the underlying software module used for signal communication between various hardware in the display device 200 and sending processing and control signals to the upper module.
  • the detection module is a management module used to collect various information from various sensors or user input interfaces, and perform digital-to-analog conversion and analysis management.
  • the voice recognition module includes a voice analysis module and a voice command database module.
  • the display control module is a module for controlling the display screen 280 to display image content, and can be used to play information such as multimedia image content and UI interfaces.
  • the communication module is a module used for control and data communication with external devices.
  • the browser module is a module used to perform data communication between browsing servers.
  • the service module is a module used to provide various services and various applications.
  • the memory 290 is also used to store and receive external data and user data, images of various items in various user interfaces, and visual effect diagrams of focus objects.
  • the user input interface 276 is used to send a user's input signal to the controller 210, or to transmit a signal output from the controller to the user.
  • the control device for example, a mobile terminal or a remote control
  • Controller or, the control device may receive output signals such as audio, video or data output from the user input interface processed by the controller, and display the received output signal or output the received output signal as audio or vibration.
  • the user may input a user command on a graphical user interface (GUI) displayed on the display screen 280, and the user input interface receives the user input command through the graphical user interface (GUI).
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the user can input a user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user input interface recognizes the sound or gesture through the sensor to receive the user input command.
  • the video processor 260-1 is used to receive video signals, and perform video data processing such as decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, and image synthesis according to the standard codec protocol of the input signal.
  • the video signal directly displayed or played on the display screen 280.
  • the video processor 260-1 includes a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image synthesis module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like.
  • the demultiplexing module is used to demultiplex the input audio and video data stream. For example, if MPEG-2 is input, the demultiplexing module will demultiplex into a video signal and an audio signal.
  • the video decoding module is used to process the demultiplexed video signal, including decoding and scaling.
  • An image synthesis module such as an image synthesizer, is used to superimpose and mix the GUI signal generated by the graphics generator with the zoomed video image according to user input or itself to generate an image signal for display.
  • Frame rate conversion module used to convert the frame rate of the input video, such as converting the frame rate of the input 24Hz, 25Hz, 30Hz, 60Hz video to the frame rate of 60Hz, 120Hz or 240Hz, where the input frame rate can be compared with the source
  • the video stream is related, and the output frame rate can be related to the update rate of the display.
  • the input has the usual format, such as frame insertion.
  • the display formatting module is used to change the signal output by the frame rate conversion module into a signal that conforms to a display format such as a display, such as format conversion of the signal output by the frame rate conversion module to output RGB data signals.
  • the display screen 280 is used to receive image signals input from the video processor 260-1, to display video content and images, and a menu control interface.
  • the display screen 280 includes a display screen component for presenting a picture and a driving component for driving image display.
  • the displayed video content can be from the video in the broadcast signal received by the tuner and demodulator 220, or from the video content input by the communicator or the external device interface.
  • the display screen 280 simultaneously displays a user manipulation interface UI generated in the display device 200 and used to control the display device 200.
  • a driving component for driving the display is also included.
  • the display screen 280 is a projection display, it may also include a projection device and a projection screen.
  • the audio processor 260-2 is used to receive audio signals, and perform decompression and decoding according to the standard codec protocol of the input signal, as well as audio data processing such as noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, and amplification processing, and the result can be in the speaker 272 The audio signal to be played.
  • the audio output interface 270 is used to receive the audio signal output by the audio processor 260-2 under the control of the controller 210.
  • the audio output interface may include a speaker 272 or output to an external audio output terminal 274 of a generator of an external device, such as : External audio terminal or headphone output terminal, etc.
  • the video processor 260-1 may include one or more chips.
  • the audio processor 260-2 may also include one or more chips.
  • the video processor 260-1 and the audio processor 260-2 may be separate chips, or they may be integrated with the controller 210 in one or more chips.
  • the power supply 275 is used to provide power supply support for the display device 200 with power input from an external power supply under the control of the controller 210.
  • the power supply 275 may include a built-in power supply circuit installed inside the display device 200, or may be a power supply installed outside the display device 200, such as a power interface for providing an external power supply in the display device 200.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a display device, including:
  • the display screen is configured to present an image screen
  • the speaker is configured to reproduce sound
  • a controller configured to receive multi-channel audio data; rearrange the multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data;
  • the controller decodes the received multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of multiple channels, and according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode, the The audio data of the channels are rearranged to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data; wherein the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel audio data, and at least two channels of the audio transmission data
  • the sampling frequency is the same as the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data.
  • the controller is configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement to obtain multiple channels Audio data.
  • At least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock
  • the controller is configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of multiple channels, and to determine the audio data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement. Rearrange the audio data of the channels to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data;
  • the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data, and the sampling bit width of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
  • the controller is configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain audio of multiple channels data.
  • the controller is configured to rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement manner to obtain Said at least two channels of audio transmission data;
  • the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
  • the controller is configured to perform processing on at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode. Disassemble, get audio data of multiple channels.
  • the preset audio data sampling frequency is the single-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency is the sum of the double-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data.
  • the application also provides a display device, including:
  • the display screen is configured to present an image screen
  • the speaker is configured to reproduce sound
  • a controller configured to receive multi-channel audio data; rearrange the multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data;
  • Disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data, and send the audio data of each channel to the speaker for playback.
  • the controller is configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of multiple channels, and according to a preset audio data sampling bit width and a preset audio data arrangement, Rearranging the audio data of the multiple channels to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data;
  • the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel audio data, and the sampling frequency of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling frequency of one channel audio data.
  • the controller is configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement to obtain multiple audio data.
  • Channel audio data is configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement to obtain multiple audio data.
  • the controller is configured such that at least two channels of audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to one clock.
  • the controller is configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of a plurality of channels, and according to a preset audio data sampling frequency and a preset audio data arrangement manner, Rearrange the audio data of each channel to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data;
  • the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data, and the sampling bit width of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
  • the controller is configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain multiple channels Audio data.
  • the controller is configured to perform processing on the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement manner. Rearrange to obtain the at least two channels of audio transmission data;
  • the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
  • the controller is configured to, according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode, perform the adjustment of at least two channels of the The audio transmission data is disassembled to obtain audio data of multiple channels.
  • the controller is configured such that the preset audio data sampling frequency is a serial clock single-edge sampling frequency of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency is a serial clock of audio data The sum of the two-edge acquisition frequency.

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Abstract

The present application provides a display device and an audio playing method. Said method comprises: an audio processing circuit rearranging received multi-sound channel audio data so as to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data, and sending the at least two channels of audio transmission data to a co-audio processing circuit by means of at least two audio data transmission lines; and the co-audio processing circuit disassembling the at least two channels of audio transmission data so as to obtain audio data of a plurality of sound channels in the multi-sound channel audio data, and sending the audio data of each sound channel to a corresponding sound channel playing circuit for playing, thereby achieving multi-sound channel surround sound.

Description

显示装置、音频播放方法Display device and audio playback method
本专利申请要求于2019年7月9日提交的、申请号为201910614701.7;于2019年7月9日提交的、申请号为201910613160.6;于2019年7月9日提交的、申请号为201910613254.3;于2019年7月9日提交的、申请号为201910615836.5;于2019年7月9日提交的、申请号为201910616404.6;于2019年8月2日提交的、申请号为201910710346.3;于2019年7月9日提交的、申请号为2019106185413;于2019年7月22日提交的、申请号为201910659488.1的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。This patent application requires the application number of 201910614701.7 filed on July 9, 2019; the application number of 201910613160.6 filed on July 9, 2019; the application number of 201910613254.3 filed on July 9, 2019; The application number submitted on July 9, 2019 is 201910615836.5; the application number submitted on July 9, 2019 is 201910616404.6; the application number submitted on August 2, 2019 is 201910710346.3; on July 9, 2019 The priority of the Chinese patent application filed on July 22, 2019 with application number 2019106185413; application number 201910659488.1 filed on July 22, 2019, the full text of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子设备技术,尤其涉及一种显示装置、音频播放方法。This application relates to electronic equipment technology, and in particular to a display device and an audio playback method.
背景技术Background technique
声道(Sound Channel)是指声音在录制或播放时在不同空间位置采集或回放的相互独立的音频信号,所以声道数也就是声音录制时的音源数量或回放时相应的扬声器数量。声道数越多,重现的声音约逼真。Sound Channel refers to the independent audio signals collected or played back at different spatial locations during recording or playback, so the number of channels is the number of sound sources during sound recording or the number of corresponding speakers during playback. The more channels there are, the more realistic the reproduced sound is.
因此,电视如何实现多声道环绕声的音效是一个亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound on TV is an urgent problem to be solved.
申请内容Application content
本申请提供一种显示装置、音频播放方法,用于解决电视如何实现多声道 环绕声的音效的技术问题。The present application provides a display device and an audio playback method, which are used to solve the technical problem of how the television realizes the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
本申请提供一种显示装置,该显示装置包括:音频处理电路、协音频处理电路、多个声道播放电路;其中,所述音频处理电路的输出端与所述协音频处理电路的输入端通过至少两路音频数据传输线连接,所述协音频处理电路的输出端与多个所述声道播放电路连接,至少两路所述音频数据传输线能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于所述多声道音频数据对应的声道数;The present application provides a display device that includes: an audio processing circuit, a co-audio processing circuit, and multiple channel playback circuits; wherein the output terminal of the audio processing circuit and the input terminal of the co-audio processing circuit pass through At least two audio data transmission lines are connected, the output ends of the co-audio processing circuit are connected to a plurality of the channel playback circuits, and at least two audio data transmission lines can transmit audio data corresponding to less than the number of channels The number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data;
所述音频处理电路,用于对接收到的所述多声道音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据,并通过至少两路所述音频数据传输线将至少两路所述音频传输数据发送给协音频处理电路;The audio processing circuit is configured to rearrange the received multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data, and transmit at least two channels of the audio transmission data through at least two channels of the audio data transmission line Send to the audio processing circuit;
所述协音频处理电路,用于对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每个所述声道的音频数据发送给对应的声道播放电路进行播放。The co-audio processing circuit is used for disassembling at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data, and combining the audio data of each channel Send to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback.
在一些实施例中,所述音频处理电路,具体用于对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到每个声道的音频数据,并根据预设音频数据采样位宽和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据;其中,所述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样频率与一个声道音频数据的采样频率相同。相应地,所述协音频处理电路,具体用于根据所述预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。In some embodiments, the audio processing circuit is specifically configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel, and arrange the audio data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and preset audio data The audio data of each channel is rearranged to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data; wherein the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel audio data, and at least two channels of the audio data The sampling frequency of audio transmission data is the same as the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data. Correspondingly, the co-audio processing circuit is specifically configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain each audio data. Channel audio data.
在一些实施例中,至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟,或者,各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟。In some embodiments, at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to one clock.
在一些实施例中,所述音频处理电路,具体用于对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到每个声道的音频数据,并根据预设音频数据采样频率和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据;其中,所述预设音频数据采样频率大于一个声道音频数据的采样频率,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样位宽与一个声道音频数据的采样位宽相同。相应地,所述协音频处理电路,具体用于根据所述预设音频数据采样频率和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。In some embodiments, the audio processing circuit is specifically configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel, and according to a preset audio data sampling frequency and a preset audio data arrangement mode , Rearranging the audio data of each channel to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data; wherein the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel audio data, and at least two channels of the audio transmission data The sampling bit width of is the same as that of one channel of audio data. Correspondingly, the co-audio processing circuit is specifically configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain each channel Audio data.
在一些实施例中,至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟,或者,各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟。在该实现方式下,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟单沿采集频率,或,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟双沿采集频率之和。In some embodiments, at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to one clock. In this implementation manner, the preset audio data sampling frequency is the serial clock single-edge collection frequency of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency is the sum of the audio data serial clock double-edge collection frequency.
例如,所述音频处理电路,具体用于根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到所述至少两路音频传输数据;其中,所述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽。相应地,所述协音频处理电路,具体用于根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、所述预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。For example, the audio processing circuit is specifically configured to rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain The at least two channels of audio transmission data; wherein the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data. Correspondingly, the co-audio processing circuit is specifically configured to transmit at least two channels of the audio according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode. The data is disassembled to obtain the audio data of each channel.
在一些实施例中,至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟,或者,各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟。在该实现方式下,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟单沿采集频率,或,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的 串行时钟双沿采集频率之和。In some embodiments, at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to one clock. In this implementation manner, the preset audio data sampling frequency is the single-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency is the sum of the double-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data.
本申请还提供一种音频播放装置,该音频播放装置可以包括:音频处理电路、协音频处理电路、多个声道播放电路;其中,所述音频处理电路的输出端与所述协音频处理电路的输入端通过至少两路音频数据传输线连接,所述协音频处理电路的输出端与多个所述声道播放电路连接,至少两路所述音频数据传输线能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于所述多声道音频数据对应的声道数;The present application also provides an audio playback device, which may include: an audio processing circuit, a co-audio processing circuit, and multiple channel playback circuits; wherein the output terminal of the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit The input end of the audio data transmission line is connected by at least two channels, the output end of the co-audio processing circuit is connected to a plurality of the channel playback circuits, and the number of channels corresponding to the audio data that can be transmitted by the audio data transmission line Less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data;
所述音频处理电路,用于对接收到的所述多声道音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据,并通过至少两路所述音频数据传输线将至少两路所述音频传输数据发送给协音频处理电路;The audio processing circuit is configured to rearrange the received multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data, and transmit at least two channels of the audio transmission data through at least two channels of the audio data transmission line Send to the audio processing circuit;
所述协音频处理电路,用于对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每个所述声道的音频数据发送给对应的声道播放电路进行播放。The co-audio processing circuit is used for disassembling at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data, and combining the audio data of each channel Send to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback.
本申请还提供一种音频播放方法,该方法包括:接收多声道音频数据;对所述多声道音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据;通过至少两路所述音频数据传输线向协音频处理电路发送至少两路所述音频传输数据,以使所述协音频处理电路对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每个所述声道的音频数据发送给对应的声道播放电路进行播放。The present application also provides an audio playback method, which includes: receiving multi-channel audio data; rearranging the multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data; and using at least two channels of the audio data transmission line Send at least two channels of the audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit, so that the co-audio processing circuit disassembles at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain multiple channels of the multi-channel audio data Audio data, and send the audio data of each channel to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback.
本申请还提供一种显示装置,包括:The application also provides a display device, including:
显示屏,被配置为呈现图像画面;The display screen is configured to present an image screen;
扬声器,被配置为再现声音;The speaker is configured to reproduce sound;
控制器,被配置为接收多声道音频数据;对所述多声道音频数据进行重新 排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据;A controller configured to receive multi-channel audio data; rearrange the multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data;
对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每个所述声道的音频数据发送给所述扬声器进行播放。Disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data, and send the audio data of each channel to the speaker for playback.
本申请提供的显示装置、音频播放方法,当音频处理电路与所述协音频处理电路之间的至少两路音频数据传输线能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于所述多声道音频数据对应的声道数时,音频处理电路可以对接收到的多声道音频数据进行重新排列,以得到能够通过该至少两路音频数据传输线传输的音频传输数据。In the display device and audio playback method provided by the present application, when at least two audio data transmission lines between the audio processing circuit and the audio processing circuit can transmit audio data corresponding to fewer channels than the multi-channel audio data When corresponding to the number of channels, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the received multi-channel audio data to obtain audio transmission data that can be transmitted through the at least two audio data transmission lines.
相应地,协音频处理电路在接收到在接收到音频处理电路通过至少两路音频数据传输线传输过来的至少两路音频传输数据后,可以对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每个所述声道的音频数据发送给对应的声道播放电路进行播放,从而实现多声道环绕声的音效。Correspondingly, after receiving at least two channels of audio transmission data transmitted by the audio processing circuit through at least two channels of audio data transmission lines, the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of audio transmission data to obtain The audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data is sent, and the audio data of each channel is sent to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback, thereby realizing the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
通过上述方式,可以在音频处理电路能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于多声道音频数据对应的声道数时,能够实现多声道环绕声的音效。Through the above method, when the number of channels corresponding to the audio data that can be transmitted by the audio processing circuit is less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data, the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound can be realized.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请或相关技术中技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或相关技术中技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the present application or related technologies, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the technical description of the embodiments or related technologies. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.
图1为相关技术中电视播放音频数据的示意图一;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of TV playing audio data in related technologies;
图2为相关技术中电视播放音频数据的示意图二;Figure 2 is a second schematic diagram of TV playing audio data in related technologies;
图3为一种I2S格式的信号的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an I2S format signal;
图4为相关技术中电视的音频播放电路示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an audio playback circuit of a television in related technologies;
图5为本申请提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by this application;
图6为本申请提供的一种电视的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a television provided by this application;
图7为本申请提供的电视播放音频数据的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of TV broadcast audio data provided by this application;
图8为相关技术中的音频数据处理示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of audio data processing in related technologies;
图9为本申请提供的一种音频数据处理示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application;
图10为本申请提供的另一种音频数据处理示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another audio data processing provided by this application;
图11为本申请提供的又一种音频数据处理示意图;FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application;
图12为本申请提供的又一种音频数据处理示意图;FIG. 12 is another schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application;
图13为本申请提供的又一种音频数据处理示意图;FIG. 13 is another schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application;
图14为本申请提供的一种音频数据处理方法的流程示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of an audio data processing method provided by this application;
图15是本申请实施例一提供的显示设备示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of a display device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图16是本申请实施例一提供的显示设备的硬件配置框图。FIG. 16 is a block diagram of the hardware configuration of the display device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are Apply for some examples, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of this application.
为了便于对本申请实施例的理解,下面先对本申请实施例涉及的I2S总线和I2S总线上传输的信号进行说明:In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the following first describes the I2S bus and the signals transmitted on the I2S bus involved in the embodiments of the present application:
集成电路内置音频(Inter—IC Sound,简称:I2S)总线:该总线用于音频设备之间的数据传输。I2S总线采用了沿独立的导线传输的时钟与数据信号的设计,通过将数据和时钟信号分离,避免了因时差诱发的失真。Inter-IC Sound (I2S) bus: This bus is used for data transmission between audio devices. The I2S bus adopts the design of clock and data signals that are transmitted along separate wires. By separating the data and clock signals, it avoids the distortion induced by time difference.
图1为相关技术中电视播放音频数据的示意图一。如图1所示,大部分的电视内置有两个扬声器。该两个扬声器可以设置在电视的两端,采用下出音或前出音的方式播放音频数据。通过该两个内置的扬声器,电视可以实现两声道立体声的音效。Fig. 1 is the first schematic diagram of TV playing audio data in the related art. As shown in Figure 1, most TVs have two built-in speakers. The two speakers can be arranged at both ends of the TV, and the audio data can be played in the manner of lower sound or front sound. Through the two built-in speakers, the TV can achieve two-channel stereo sound.
图2为相关技术中电视播放音频数据的示意图二。如图2所示,目前,一些电视可以通过外接分布在空间中不同位置的音箱设备,营造多声道环绕声的音效,高度还原声音的临场感效果。但是,在采用该方式实现多声道环绕声时,电视内置的扬声器不再播放音频数据,无法给用户形成一种强相关的影音体验。另外,该实现方式需要设置多个音箱设备来实现,设备开销较大。图3为一种I2S格式的信号的示意图。如图3所示,一路I2S总线由3根串行导线组成,1根是时钟线,1根是字选择线,1根是时分多路复用(简称TDM)数据线。Fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram of TV playing audio data in the related art. As shown in Figure 2, at present, some TVs can create a multi-channel surround sound sound effect by connecting external speaker devices distributed in different positions in the space, and highly restore the presence of sound. However, when using this method to achieve multi-channel surround sound, the built-in speakers of the TV no longer play audio data, which cannot provide users with a highly relevant audio-visual experience. In addition, this implementation requires multiple speaker devices to be implemented, and the equipment overhead is relatively large. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an I2S format signal. As shown in Figure 3, one I2S bus consists of three serial wires, one is a clock line, one is a word select line, and one is a time division multiplex (TDM) data line.
其中,TDM数据线,用于传输串行数据SDATA,即,用二进制补码表示的音频数据。Among them, the TDM data line is used to transmit serial data SDATA, that is, audio data expressed in twos complement.
时钟线,用于传输串行时钟SCLK。SCLK也可以称为位时钟(BCLK)。SCLK对应TDM数据线上传输的每一位音频数据都有1个脉冲,便于接收方提取音频数据。SCLK的频率等于2与采样频率与采样位数(也可以称为采样位宽)的乘积。The clock line is used to transmit the serial clock SCLK. SCLK can also be called bit clock (BCLK). SCLK corresponds to 1 pulse for each bit of audio data transmitted on the TDM data line, which is convenient for the receiver to extract audio data. The frequency of SCLK is equal to the product of 2 and the sampling frequency and the number of sampling bits (also called the sampling bit width).
在一些实施例中,有时为了使系统间能够更好地同步,时钟线还会传输主时钟MCLK。MCLK也可以称为系统时钟(Sys Clock),是采样频率的256倍或384倍。In some embodiments, sometimes to enable better synchronization between systems, the clock line also transmits the master clock MCLK. MCLK can also be called the system clock (Sys Clock), which is 256 times or 384 times the sampling frequency.
字选择线,用于传输帧时钟WS(也称LRCK)。WS用于表示TDM数据线上正在传输的音频数据是左声道的音频数据,还是右声道的音频数据。当WS为“1”时,表示TDM数据线上正在传输的音频数据是右声道的音频数据;当WS为“0”时,表示TDM数据线上正在传输的音频数据是左声道的音频数据。WS的频率等于采样频率。通过WS,一路I2S总线能够传输两个声道的音频数据。为了便于描述,后续将一路I2S总线传输的数据成为一路I2S音频数据。The word select line is used to transmit the frame clock WS (also called LRCK). WS is used to indicate whether the audio data being transmitted on the TDM data line is left-channel audio data or right-channel audio data. When WS is "1", it means the audio data being transmitted on the TDM data line is the audio data of the right channel; when WS is "0", it means the audio data being transmitted on the TDM data line is the audio data of the left channel data. The frequency of WS is equal to the sampling frequency. Through WS, one I2S bus can transmit two channels of audio data. For ease of description, the data transmitted by one I2S bus will become one I2S audio data later.
图4为相关技术中电视的音频播放电路示意图。如图4所示,相关技术中的电视在实现两声道立体声时,电视的主芯片通过I2S总线与功放电路连接,功放电路分别与播放左声道音频数据的扬声器1和播放右声道音频数据的扬声器2连接。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an audio playback circuit of a television in the related art. As shown in Figure 4, when the TV in the related art realizes two-channel stereo sound, the main chip of the TV is connected to the power amplifier circuit through the I2S bus, and the power amplifier circuit is respectively connected to the speaker 1 that plays the left channel audio data and the right channel audio. Data speaker 2 is connected.
当电视的主芯片获取到声源后,电视的主芯片可以对该声源进行解码,得到左声道的音频数据和右声道的音频数据。然后,电视的主芯片通过图3所示的I2S信号的传输方式,将左声道的音频数据和右声道的音频数据通过一路I2S总线传输给功放电路。功放电路基于I2S总线中传输的WS和SCLK,从TDM数据线中提取出左声道的音频数据后,将左声道的音频数据发送给扬声器1播放,提取出右声道的音频数据后,将右声道的音频数据发送给扬声器2播放,从而实现了两声道立体声的音效。应理解,上述所说的电视的主芯片除了具有播放音频数据的功能之外,还可以具有显示图像等电视功能。After the main chip of the TV obtains the sound source, the main chip of the TV can decode the sound source to obtain the audio data of the left channel and the audio data of the right channel. Then, the main chip of the TV transmits the audio data of the left channel and the audio data of the right channel to the power amplifier circuit through an I2S bus through the I2S signal transmission mode shown in Figure 3. The power amplifier circuit is based on the WS and SCLK transmitted in the I2S bus. After extracting the left channel audio data from the TDM data line, it sends the left channel audio data to the speaker 1 for playback. After extracting the right channel audio data, The audio data of the right channel is sent to the speaker 2 for playback, thereby achieving a two-channel stereo sound effect. It should be understood that, in addition to the function of playing audio data, the main chip of the above-mentioned TV may also have TV functions such as displaying images.
鉴于芯片引脚复用、音频播放需求、成本等方面的考虑,目前所设计的电 视的主芯片最多可以3路I2S总线。例如,一些电视的主芯片可以支持1路I2S总线,一些电视的主芯片可以支持2路I2S总线,一些电视的主芯片支持3路I2S总线。由于一路I2S总线可以传输2个声道的音频数据。因此,电视的主芯片最多可以传输6个声道的音频数据。In view of chip pin multiplexing, audio playback requirements, cost and other considerations, the main chip of the TV currently designed can be up to 3 I2S buses. For example, the main chip of some TVs can support 1 I2S bus, the main chip of some TVs can support 2 I2S buses, and the main chip of some TVs supports 3 I2S buses. Because one I2S bus can transmit 2 channels of audio data. Therefore, the main chip of the TV can transmit up to 6 channels of audio data.
多声道环绕声,也可以称为杜比全景声、5.1.2全景声等,能够实现多声道环绕声的声源可以压缩有至少8个声道的音频数据。以8声道为例,该8个声道可以分别为:前置左声道、前置右声道、中置声道、内置环绕左声道、内置环绕右声道、内置顶部左声道、内置顶部右声道、重低音声道。为了便于后续描述,将能够实现多声道环绕声的声源简称为多声道音频数据。Multi-channel surround sound can also be called Dolby Atmos, 5.1.2 Atmos, etc. A sound source capable of multi-channel surround sound can compress audio data of at least 8 channels. Taking 8 channels as an example, the 8 channels can be respectively: front left channel, front right channel, center channel, built-in surround left channel, built-in surround right channel, built-in top left channel , Built-in top right channel, subwoofer channel. For the convenience of the subsequent description, the sound source capable of realizing multi-channel surround sound is simply referred to as multi-channel audio data.
目前,电视虽然可以接收到多声道的音频数据,但是受限于前述所说的“电视的主芯片最多可以传输6个声道的音频数据”的原因,导致电视的主芯片无法独立的输出各个声道的音频数据。大部分电视的做法是内置2个扬声器,并将多声道的音频数据进行混合,得到两个声道的音频数据,传输给2个扬声器进行播放,实现两声道立体声的音效。也就是说,即便电视可以接收到多声道的音频数据,也无法达到多声道音频数据的杜比全景声的音效。At present, although the TV can receive multi-channel audio data, it is limited by the aforementioned "the main chip of the TV can transmit up to 6 channels of audio data", which makes the main chip of the TV unable to output independently. Audio data of each channel. Most TVs have built-in two speakers and mix multi-channel audio data to obtain two-channel audio data, which is transmitted to two speakers for playback to achieve a two-channel stereo sound effect. In other words, even if the TV can receive multi-channel audio data, it cannot achieve the Dolby Atmos sound effect of multi-channel audio data.
因此,在电视的主芯片能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于多声道音频数据对应的声道数时,电视如何实现多声道环绕声的音效是一个亟待解决的问题。Therefore, when the number of channels corresponding to the audio data that can be transmitted by the main chip of the TV is less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data, how the TV realizes the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound is an urgent problem to be solved.
考虑到上述问题,本申请提供了一种显示装置,能够解决上述问题。下面结合具体地实施例对本申请的技术方案进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。Considering the above problems, the present application provides a display device that can solve the above problems. The technical solution of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
图5为本申请提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图。如图5所示,该显示装 置可以包括:音频处理电路、协音频处理电路、多个声道播放电路。其中,所述音频处理电路的输出端与所述协音频处理电路的输入端通过至少两路音频数据传输线连接,所述协音频处理电路的输出端与多个所述声道播放电路连接。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by this application. As shown in Fig. 5, the display device may include: an audio processing circuit, a co-audio processing circuit, and multiple channel playback circuits. Wherein, the output terminal of the audio processing circuit and the input terminal of the audio processing circuit are connected by at least two audio data transmission lines, and the output terminal of the audio processing circuit is connected with a plurality of the channel playback circuits.
在本实施例中,至少两路所述音频数据传输线能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于所述多声道音频数据对应的声道数。也就是说,音频处理电路能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于多声道音频数据对应的声道数。例如,音频处理电路能够传输4个声道的音频数据,多声道音频数据为6声道的音频数据,或者,音频处理电路能够传输6个声道的音频数据,多声道音频数据为8声道的音频数据等。In this embodiment, the number of channels corresponding to audio data that can be transmitted by at least two of the audio data transmission lines is less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data. In other words, the number of channels corresponding to audio data that can be transmitted by the audio processing circuit is less than the number of channels corresponding to multi-channel audio data. For example, the audio processing circuit can transmit 4 channels of audio data, and the multi-channel audio data is 6 channels of audio data, or the audio processing circuit can transmit 6 channels of audio data, and the multi-channel audio data is 8 channels. Channel audio data, etc.
因此,在上述音频处理电路能够传输的音频数据的声道数,少于多声道音频数据的声道数的场景下,所述音频处理电路可以对接收到的多声道音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据,并通过至少两路所述音频数据传输线将至少两路所述音频传输数据发送给协音频处理电路。Therefore, in a scenario where the number of channels of audio data that can be transmitted by the audio processing circuit is less than the number of channels of multi-channel audio data, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the received multi-channel audio data , Obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data, and send at least two channels of the audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit through at least two channels of the audio data transmission line.
在一些实施例中,音频处理电路可以对多声道的音频数据重新排列组合,得到音频处理电路能够传输的声道数的音频数据,以使音频处理电路可以通过至少两路音频数据传输线将该多声道的音频数据传递给协音频处理电路。In some embodiments, the audio processing circuit can rearrange and combine multi-channel audio data to obtain the audio data of the number of channels that the audio processing circuit can transmit, so that the audio processing circuit can transmit the audio data through at least two audio data transmission lines. Multi-channel audio data is passed to the co-audio processing circuit.
也就是说,在音频处理电路能够传输的音频数据的声道数,少于多声道音频数据的声道数的场景下,音频处理电路可以对多声道的音频数据进行重新排列组合,得到较少声道数的音频数据,以匹配音频处理电路的传输能力。例如,音频处理电路可以传输6个声道的音频数据,多声道的音频数据为8声道的音频数据,则音频处理电路可以将该8声道的音频数据排列组合成6个声道的音频数据,从而使得音频处理电路可以将该8声道的音频数据发送给协音频处理 电路。In other words, in a scenario where the number of channels of audio data that the audio processing circuit can transmit is less than the number of channels of multi-channel audio data, the audio processing circuit can rearrange and combine the multi-channel audio data to obtain Audio data with fewer channels to match the transmission capacity of the audio processing circuit. For example, the audio processing circuit can transmit 6-channel audio data, and the multi-channel audio data is 8-channel audio data, and the audio processing circuit can arrange and combine the 8-channel audio data into 6-channel audio data. Audio data, so that the audio processing circuit can send the 8-channel audio data to the co-audio processing circuit.
相应地,所述协音频处理电路在接收到音频处理电路通过至少两路音频数据传输线传输过来的至少两路音频传输数据后,可以对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每个所述声道的音频数据发送给对应的声道播放电路进行播放,从而实现多声道环绕声的音效。Correspondingly, after the audio processing circuit receives at least two channels of audio transmission data transmitted by the audio processing circuit through at least two channels of audio data transmission lines, it may disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain the The audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data is sent to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback, thereby realizing the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
通过上述方式,可以在音频处理电路能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于多声道音频数据对应的声道数时,能够实现多声道环绕声的音效。Through the above method, when the number of channels corresponding to the audio data that can be transmitted by the audio processing circuit is less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data, the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound can be realized.
应理解,上述显示装置所涉及的音频处理电路可以为任一具有音频数据处理能力的电路。It should be understood that the audio processing circuit involved in the above display device may be any circuit with audio data processing capability.
在一些实施例中,该音频处理电路除了具有前述所说的音频数据处理和音频数据传输能力之外,还可以具有图像处理和显示能力等。以上述显示装置为电视为例,则音频处理电路例如可以为电视的主芯片。In some embodiments, the audio processing circuit may have image processing and display capabilities in addition to the aforementioned audio data processing and audio data transmission capabilities. Taking the foregoing display device as a TV as an example, the audio processing circuit may be, for example, the main chip of the TV.
上述显示装置所涉及的音频数据传输线例如可以为任一用于音频设备之间进行数据传输的总线,例如I2S总线。The audio data transmission line involved in the above display device may be, for example, any bus used for data transmission between audio devices, such as an I2S bus.
上述显示装置所涉及的协音频处理电路例如可以为任一具有音频处理能力的电路,对此不进行限定。The audio processing circuit involved in the above-mentioned display device may be, for example, any circuit with audio processing capability, which is not limited.
上述显示装置所涉及的声道播放电路的数量可以根据所需播放的多声道的音频数据的声道数确定。每个声道播放电路例如可以包括:功放电路和至少一个扬声器。每个扬声器可以播放一个声道的音频数据。其中,功放电路用于将所接收到的音频数据传输给对应的扬声器进行播放。The number of channel playback circuits involved in the above display device can be determined according to the number of channels of multi-channel audio data to be played. Each channel playback circuit may include, for example, a power amplifier circuit and at least one speaker. Each speaker can play one channel of audio data. Among them, the power amplifier circuit is used to transmit the received audio data to the corresponding speaker for playback.
下面以显示装置为电视为例,通过一个示例来对本申请提供的显示装置进 行说明:The following takes the display device as a TV as an example, and an example is used to illustrate the display device provided in this application:
图6为本申请提供的一种电视的结构示意图,图7为本申请提供的电视播放音频数据的示意图。如图6和图7所示,以多声道音频数据为8声道音频数据为例,假定音频处理电路为电视的主芯片、音频数据传输线为I2S总线、声道播放电路可以如图6所示,各声道播放电路中的扬声器在电视上的设置位置可以如图7所示。因视角问题,重低音声道对应的扬声器未在图7中示出。应理解,图7所示的扬声器的设置位置仅是一种示意,并不构成对扬声器的限定,只要是扬声器的设置位置能够实现多声道环绕音即可。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a TV provided by this application, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of playing audio data on the TV provided by this application. As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, taking multi-channel audio data as 8-channel audio data as an example, assuming that the audio processing circuit is the main chip of the TV, the audio data transmission line is the I2S bus, and the channel playback circuit can be as shown in Figure 6. As shown, the position of the speakers in the playback circuit of each channel on the TV can be as shown in Figure 7. Due to the viewing angle, the speaker corresponding to the subwoofer channel is not shown in Figure 7. It should be understood that the placement position of the speaker shown in FIG. 7 is only an illustration, and does not constitute a limitation on the speaker, as long as the placement position of the speaker can realize multi-channel surround sound.
在本实施例中,电视的主芯片通过3路I2S总线与协音频处理电路连接。如前述所说,1路I2S总线能够传输2个声道的音频数据。也就是说,电视的主芯片能够传输的音频数据的声道数为6,少于8声道音频数据的声道数。In this embodiment, the main chip of the TV is connected to the audio processing circuit through three I2S buses. As mentioned above, one I2S bus can transmit two channels of audio data. In other words, the number of channels of audio data that the main chip of the TV can transmit is 6, which is less than the number of channels of 8-channel audio data.
图8为相关技术中的音频数据处理示意图。如图8所示,假定8声道音频数据中的每个声道的音频数据为16bit@48Khz的音频数据。其中,16bit(即比特)为音频数据的采样位宽,48Khz(即千赫兹)为音频数据的采样频率。按照相关技术中的处理方式,3路I2S只能传输6个声道的音频数据,例如,图8所示的声道0至声道5的音频数据,剩余2个声道的音频数据则无法传输至协音频处理电路。也就是说,即便电视可以接收到多声道的音频数据,也无法达到多声道音频数据的杜比全景声的音效。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of audio data processing in the related art. As shown in FIG. 8, it is assumed that the audio data of each channel in the 8-channel audio data is 16bit@48Khz audio data. Among them, 16bit (ie, bit) is the sampling bit width of audio data, and 48Khz (ie, kilohertz) is the sampling frequency of audio data. According to the processing method in the related technology, 3 channels of I2S can only transmit audio data of 6 channels, for example, the audio data of channel 0 to channel 5 shown in Figure 8, while the audio data of the remaining 2 channels cannot Transmitted to the audio processing circuit. In other words, even if the TV can receive multi-channel audio data, it cannot achieve the Dolby Atmos sound effect of multi-channel audio data.
而在本实施例中,电视的主芯片在获取到8声道的音频数据后,可以对该8声道音频数据进行重新排列,将部分声道的音频数据合并,组合成6个声道的音频数据,即组合成3路I2S总线能够传输的音频数据。然后,电视的主芯片可以通过该3路I2S总线,将该6个声道的音频数据发送给协音频处理电路。 其中,每路I2S总线传输2个声道的音频数据。In this embodiment, after the main chip of the TV obtains 8-channel audio data, it can rearrange the 8-channel audio data, combine the audio data of some channels, and combine them into 6-channel audio data. Audio data is the audio data that can be combined into 3 I2S buses. Then, the main chip of the TV can send the 6-channel audio data to the co-audio processing circuit through the 3-way I2S bus. Among them, each I2S bus transmits 2 channels of audio data.
相应地,协音频处理电路在接收到通过该3路I2S总线传输过来的音频数据后,可以对音频传输数据进行拆解,还原出8个声道的音频数据,并将每个声道的音频数据发送给对应的声道播放电路进行播放,从而实现多声道环绕声的音效。Correspondingly, after receiving the audio data transmitted through the 3-way I2S bus, the co-audio processing circuit can disassemble the audio transmission data to restore the audio data of 8 channels, and the audio data of each channel The data is sent to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback, thereby realizing the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
例如,电视的主芯片在上层应用打开具有多声道环绕声音效的应用时,可以通知中间件和驱动层。中间件可以将多声道环绕声对应的相关代码打开,驱动层可以将底层连接的协音频处理电路打开。For example, the main chip of the TV can notify the middleware and driver layer when the upper application opens an application with multi-channel surround sound effects. The middleware can open the relevant code corresponding to the multi-channel surround sound, and the driver layer can open the co-audio processing circuit connected to the bottom layer.
当电视的主芯片接收到多声道音频数据后,可以对该多声道音频数据进行解码,得到每个声道的音频数据。此时,该每个声道的音频数据位于底层。然后,驱动层可以向中间件请求“已枚举到协音频处理电路,数据是否需要发出”。After the main chip of the TV receives the multi-channel audio data, it can decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain the audio data of each channel. At this time, the audio data of each channel is located at the bottom layer. Then, the driver layer can request the middleware "has been enumerated to the audio processing circuit, whether the data needs to be sent".
相应地,中间件可以请求上层应用,是否将所收到的音频数据发出。在上层应用通知中间层将所收到的音频数据发出时,中间层可以将多声道数据的处理方式(包括:音效处理方式(例如杜比全景声等)、动态压缩范围、以及,本实施例所涉及的数据重新排列的传输方式等)发送给驱动层。驱动层对底层的音频数据进行处理后,通过I2S总线发送给协音频处理电路。应理解,本示例所涉及的上层、中间件和驱动层所示的动作可以由电视的主芯片实现。Correspondingly, the middleware can request the upper layer application whether to send the received audio data. When the upper application informs the middle layer to send out the received audio data, the middle layer can process the multi-channel data processing methods (including: sound processing methods (such as Dolby Atmos, etc.), dynamic compression range, and this implementation The transmission method of data rearrangement involved in the example) is sent to the driver layer. After the driver layer processes the underlying audio data, it is sent to the audio processing circuit through the I2S bus. It should be understood that the actions shown in the upper layer, middleware, and driving layer involved in this example can be implemented by the main chip of the TV.
对比图4和图6可知,通过在电视的主芯片和功放电路之间新增协音频处理电路,以在主芯片所能够传输的音频数据的声道数小于多声道音频数据的声道数时,可以采用对多声道音频数据重新排列组合成较少声道数的音频数据,将多声道音频数据传输给功放电路,从而实现多声道音频数据的播放,进而实现多声道环绕声的音效。通过该方法,可以不再受限于电视的主芯片的音频数 据的传输能力。Comparing Figure 4 and Figure 6, we can see that by adding a co-audio processing circuit between the main chip of the TV and the power amplifier circuit, the number of channels of audio data that can be transmitted by the main chip is less than the number of channels of multi-channel audio data. When the multi-channel audio data is rearranged and combined into audio data with a smaller number of channels, the multi-channel audio data can be transmitted to the power amplifier circuit to realize the playback of multi-channel audio data and realize multi-channel surround Sound effects. With this method, the audio data transmission capability of the main chip of the TV can no longer be limited.
下面对音频处理电路如何对多声道音频数据进行重新排列进行详细说明,具体可以包括如下几种方式:The following describes in detail how the audio processing circuit rearranges the multi-channel audio data, which can specifically include the following methods:
在一些实施例中,通过提高音频数据的采样位宽的方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列。在该方式中,音频数据的采样频率不变。In some embodiments, the audio data of each channel is rearranged by increasing the sampling bit width of the audio data. In this way, the sampling frequency of audio data does not change.
在该方式下,所述音频处理电路可以先对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到每个声道的音频数据。然后,所述音频处理电路可以根据预设音频数据采样位宽和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据。其中,所述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样频率与一个声道音频数据的采样频率相同。In this manner, the audio processing circuit may first decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel. Then, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data. Wherein, the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel audio data, and the sampling frequency of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling frequency of one channel audio data.
在一些实施例中,在音频处理电路对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列之前,音频处理电路还可以对各声道的音频数据进行音效处理,具体可以参见相关技术中技术,对此不再赘述。In some embodiments, before the audio processing circuit rearranges the audio data of each channel, the audio processing circuit may also perform sound effect processing on the audio data of each channel. For details, please refer to the technology in the related art. Repeat.
关于上述预设音频数据采样位宽可以根据所述音频处理电路与所述协音频处理电路之间的音频数据传输线,以及,多声道音频数据的声道数确定。The preset audio data sampling bit width may be determined according to the audio data transmission line between the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit, and the number of channels of multi-channel audio data.
以多声道音频数据为9声道音频数据、音频处理电路与协音频处理电路之间通过3路I2S总线连接为例,假定多声道音频数据中的每个声道的音频数据为16bit@48Khz的音频数据。其中,16bit(即比特)为音频数据的采样位宽,48Khz(即千赫兹)为音频数据的采样频率。预设音频数据采样位宽为24bit。Take the multi-channel audio data as 9-channel audio data, and the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit are connected through 3 I2S buses as an example. It is assumed that the audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data is 16bit@ 48Khz audio data. Among them, 16bit (ie, bit) is the sampling bit width of audio data, and 48Khz (ie, kilohertz) is the sampling frequency of audio data. The preset audio data sampling bit width is 24bit.
图9为本申请提供的一种音频数据处理示意图。如图9所示,在该实施例中,音频处理电路可以先对9声道音频数据进行解码,得到每个声道的音频数 据。即图9中左侧框中所示的音频数据。此时,解码所得到的每个声道的音频数据均为采样位宽为16bit,采样频率为48Khz的音频数据。然后,音频处理电路可以根据采样位宽24bit和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到图9中右侧框图所示的3路音频传输数据。其中,每路音频传输数据的采样位宽为24bit,采样频率为48Khz。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application. As shown in Fig. 9, in this embodiment, the audio processing circuit can first decode 9-channel audio data to obtain audio data for each channel. That is, the audio data shown in the left frame in FIG. 9. At this time, the audio data of each channel obtained by decoding is audio data with a sampling bit width of 16 bits and a sampling frequency of 48Khz. Then, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the sampling bit width 24bit and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain the 3-channel audio transmission data shown in the right block diagram in FIG. 9. Among them, the sampling bit width of each channel of audio transmission data is 24bit, and the sampling frequency is 48Khz.
由于将采样位宽调整为24比特,即,每路I2S总线可以传输24bit左声道的音频数据和24bit右声道的音频数据。Since the sampling bit width is adjusted to 24 bits, that is, each I2S bus can transmit 24 bits of left channel audio data and 24 bits of right channel audio data.
以I2S0总线为例,该I2S0总线上传输的左声道的音频数据不仅包括声道0的16比特的音频数据,还包括声道1的低8比特的音频数据,相应地,该I2S0总线上传输的右声道的音频数据不仅包括声道2的16比特的音频数据,还包括声道1的高8比特的音频数据。Taking the I2S0 bus as an example, the audio data of the left channel transmitted on the I2S0 bus includes not only the 16-bit audio data of channel 0, but also the lower 8-bit audio data of channel 1. Accordingly, the audio data on the I2S0 bus The transmitted audio data of the right channel includes not only the 16-bit audio data of channel 2, but also the high 8-bit audio data of channel 1.
即,在使用一路I2S总线传输该音频传输数据时,当WS(LRCK)等于0时能够采集到24bit的左声道数据,当WS(LRCK)等于1时能够采集到24bit的右声道数据。也就是说,通过提高音频传输数据的采样位宽的方式,可以使左声道数据和右声道数据的比特数从16提高至24,从而可以使一路I2S总线从传输2个声道的音频数据,变为传输3个声道的音频数据,进而能够使用3路I2S总线传输最多9个声道的音频数据。That is, when using an I2S bus to transmit the audio transmission data, 24 bits of left channel data can be collected when WS (LRCK) is equal to 0, and 24 bits of right channel data can be collected when WS (LRCK) is equal to 1. In other words, by increasing the sampling bit width of audio transmission data, the number of bits of left channel data and right channel data can be increased from 16 to 24, so that one I2S bus can transmit 2 channels of audio The data becomes the transmission of 3 channels of audio data, and then 3 channels of I2S buses can be used to transmit up to 9 channels of audio data.
需要说明的是,若采用该方式传输少于9声道的音频数据时,例如传输8声道的音频数据时,需要采用冗余数据(例如0)将图9中右侧框图中的空缺位置补齐。It should be noted that when using this method to transmit audio data of less than 9 channels, for example, when transmitting audio data of 8 channels, redundant data (such as 0) needs to be used to remove the vacant positions in the right block diagram in Figure 9 Make up.
应理解,图9所示的音频数据排列方式和预设音频数据采样位宽仅是一种示意,具体实现时,也可以采用其他的数据排列方式和采样位宽实现。It should be understood that the audio data arrangement manner and the preset audio data sampling bit width shown in FIG. 9 are merely illustrative, and other data arrangement manners and sampling bit widths may also be used for specific implementation.
以多声道音频数据为8声道音频数据、音频处理电路与协音频处理电路之间通过2路I2S总线连接为例,假定多声道音频数据中的每个声道的音频数据为16bit@48Khz的音频数据,预设音频数据采样位宽为24bit。Taking the multi-channel audio data as 8-channel audio data, the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit are connected through two I2S buses as an example, assuming that the audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data is 16bit@ For 48Khz audio data, the preset audio data sampling bit width is 24bit.
图10为本申请提供的另一种音频数据处理示意图。如图10所示,在实施例中,音频处理电路可以先对8声道音频数据进行解码,得到每个声道的音频数据。即图10中左侧框中所示的音频数据。此时,解码所得到的每个声道的音频数据为采样位宽为16bit,采样频率为48Khz的音频数据。然后,音频处理电路可以根据采样位宽32bit和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到图10中右侧框图所示的2路音频传输数据。其中,每路音频传输数据的采样位宽为32bit,采样频率为48Khz。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another audio data processing provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 10, in the embodiment, the audio processing circuit may first decode 8-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel. That is, the audio data shown in the left frame in FIG. At this time, the audio data of each channel obtained by decoding is audio data with a sampling bit width of 16 bits and a sampling frequency of 48Khz. Then, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the sampling bit width 32bit and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain the 2-channel audio transmission data shown in the right block diagram in FIG. 10. Among them, the sampling bit width of each channel of audio transmission data is 32bit, and the sampling frequency is 48Khz.
由于将采样位宽调整为32比特,即,每路I2S总线可以传输32bit左声道的音频数据和32bit右声道的音频数据。以I2S0总线为例,该I2S0总线上传输的左声道的音频数据不仅包括声道0的16比特的音频数据,还包括声道1的16比特的音频数据。Since the sampling bit width is adjusted to 32 bits, that is, each I2S bus can transmit 32bit left channel audio data and 32bit right channel audio data. Taking the I2S0 bus as an example, the audio data of the left channel transmitted on the I2S0 bus includes not only the 16-bit audio data of channel 0, but also the 16-bit audio data of channel 1.
相应地,该I2S0总线上传输的右声道的音频数据不仅包括声道2的16比特的音频数据,还包括声道3的16比特的音频数据。即,在使用一路I2S总线传输该音频传输数据时,当WS(LRCK)等于0时能够采集到32bit的左声道数据,当WS(LRCK)等于1时能够采集到32bit的右声道数据。也就是说,通过提高音频传输数据的采样位宽的方式,可以使左声道数据和右声道数据的比特数从16提高至32,从而可以使一路I2S总线从传输2个声道的音频数据,变为传输4个声道的音频数据,进而能够使用2路I2S总线传输最多8个声道的音频数据。Correspondingly, the audio data of the right channel transmitted on the I2S0 bus includes not only the 16-bit audio data of channel 2, but also the 16-bit audio data of channel 3. That is, when using an I2S bus to transmit the audio transmission data, 32 bits of left channel data can be collected when WS (LRCK) is equal to 0, and 32 bits of right channel data can be collected when WS (LRCK) is equal to 1. In other words, by increasing the sampling bit width of the audio transmission data, the number of bits of the left channel data and the right channel data can be increased from 16 to 32, so that one I2S bus can be transmitted from 2 channels of audio The data becomes the transmission of 4 channels of audio data, and the 2-channel I2S bus can be used to transmit up to 8 channels of audio data.
需要说明的是,若采用该方式传输少于8声道的音频数据时,例如传输6声道的音频数据时,需要采用冗余数据(例如0)将图10中右侧框图中的空缺位置补齐。It should be noted that if this method is used to transmit less than 8 channels of audio data, for example, when 6 channels of audio data are transmitted, redundant data (such as 0) needs to be used to remove the vacant positions in the right block diagram in Figure 10 Make up.
应理解,图10所示的音频数据排列方式和预设音频数据采样位宽仅是一种示意,具体实现时,也可以采用其他的数据排列方式和采样位宽实现。It should be understood that the audio data arrangement manner and the preset audio data sampling bit width shown in FIG. 10 are merely illustrative, and other data arrangement manners and sampling bit widths may also be used for specific implementation.
通过图9和图10的示例可以看出,对于电视来说,只要是主芯片使用I2S总线能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于多声道音频数据对应的声道数,可以通过改变音频数据的采样位宽,将多个声道的数据合并成一路音频传输数据,进而能够使用I2S总线传输更多的声道的音频数据,从而在主芯片传输能力受限的情况下,实现多声道音频数据的播放,进而实现多声道环绕音的音效。It can be seen from the examples in Figure 9 and Figure 10 that for a TV, as long as the main chip uses the I2S bus to transmit the audio data corresponding to the number of channels less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data, you can change The sampling bit width of the audio data combines the data of multiple channels into one audio transmission data, and then can use the I2S bus to transmit more channels of audio data, so as to achieve multiple channels when the transmission capacity of the main chip is limited. The playback of channel audio data, and then realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
在音频处理电路通过提高音频数据的采样位宽的方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据,并发送给协音频处理电路后,协音频处理电路可以采用如下方式对该至少两路音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多声道音频数据中每个声道的音频数据:After the audio processing circuit rearranges the audio data of each channel by increasing the sampling bit width of the audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data and send them to the co-audio processing circuit, the co-audio processing circuit can use the following Disassemble the at least two channels of audio transmission data to obtain the audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data:
在一些实施例中,协音频处理电路可以根据预设音频数据采样位宽和预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路音频传输数据进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。也就是说,音频处理电路怎么排列该多声道音频数据,协音频处理电路就怎么拆解,以将多声道音频数据恢复出来。具体可以包括如下几种情况:In some embodiments, the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain audio data of each channel. In other words, how the audio processing circuit arranges the multi-channel audio data, and how the co-audio processing circuit disassembles to recover the multi-channel audio data. It can include the following situations:
在一些实施例中,至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟,即,音频处理电路通过至少两路音频数据传输线向协音频处理电路发送该至少两路音频传输数据时,采用同一时钟。在该场景下,音频处理电路需要同步将该至少两路所述音频传输数据发送给协音频处理电路。以音频数据传输线为I2S总线为例,假 定音频处理电路通过3路I2S总线向协音频处理电路发送3路音频传输数据,该3路音频传输数据可以共用一路时钟。该时钟可以包括系统时钟、串行时钟和帧时钟中的至少一项。In some embodiments, at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, that is, the audio processing circuit uses the same clock when sending the at least two channels of audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit through at least two audio data transmission lines. In this scenario, the audio processing circuit needs to synchronously send the at least two channels of audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit. Taking the audio data transmission line as an I2S bus as an example, it is assumed that the audio processing circuit sends 3 channels of audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit through 3 channels of I2S bus, and the 3 channels of audio transmission data can share one clock. The clock may include at least one of a system clock, a serial clock, and a frame clock.
在该场景下,协音频处理电路可以采用边收边拆的方式,对所接收到的至少两路音频传输数据进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。In this scenario, the co-audio processing circuit can adopt a manner of receiving and dismantling to disassemble at least two channels of received audio transmission data to obtain audio data of each channel.
以图9所示的示例为例,协音频处理电路可以先将每路I2S总线上的数据分别截取左右声道前16bit数据,还原出声道0、声道2、声道3、声道5、声道6和声道8的音频数据。然后,协音频处理电路可以将I2S0总线上左右声道接收到的后8bit数据合成得到声道1的音频数据,将I2S1总线上左右声道接收到的后8bit数据合成得到声道4的音频数据,将I2S2总线上左右声道接收到的后8bit数据合成得到声道7的音频数据。Taking the example shown in Figure 9 as an example, the audio processing circuit can first intercept the first 16 bits of the left and right channels of the data on each I2S bus to restore channel 0, channel 2, channel 3, and channel 5. , Channel 6 and Channel 8 audio data. Then, the co-audio processing circuit can synthesize the last 8bit data received by the left and right channels on the I2S0 bus to obtain the audio data of channel 1, and synthesize the last 8bit data received by the left and right channels on the I2S1 bus to obtain the audio data of channel 4. , The last 8bit data received by the left and right channels on the I2S2 bus are synthesized to obtain the audio data of channel 7.
该实施例中,所得到的每个声道的音频数据为16bit@48Khz的音频数据。然后,协音频处理电路可以将每个声道的音频数据发送给每个声道对应的播放电路进行播放,以实现多声道环绕声的音效。以图6所示的电视为例,以该显示装置为电视为例,协音频处理电路可以产生48Khz的时钟信号,并基于时钟信号,将每个声道的音频数据传输给对应的功放电路,由功放电路发送给相应的扬声器进行播放。In this embodiment, the obtained audio data of each channel is 16bit@48Khz audio data. Then, the co-audio processing circuit can send the audio data of each channel to the playback circuit corresponding to each channel for playback, so as to realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound. Take the TV shown in Figure 6 as an example. Taking the display device as a TV as an example, the audio processing circuit can generate a 48Khz clock signal, and based on the clock signal, transmit the audio data of each channel to the corresponding power amplifier circuit. It is sent by the power amplifier circuit to the corresponding speaker for playback.
需要说明的是,在图9所示的场景下,即需要将某些声道的音频数据进行拆分再进行排列时,可以将次要声道的音频数据进行拆分。例如,中置声道的音频数据、重低音的音频数据等。这样可以在至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟时,不会因时钟受到干扰或时钟异常时,协音频处理电路采集的主要声道的音频数据丢失或者发生错误。这里所说的主要声道例如可以是:前置左声道、 前置右声道、内置顶部左声道、内置顶部右声道、内置环绕左声道、内置环绕右声道等。It should be noted that in the scenario shown in FIG. 9, that is, when the audio data of certain channels needs to be split and then arranged, the audio data of the secondary channel may be split. For example, audio data of the center channel, audio data of the subwoofer, etc. In this way, when at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, the audio data of the main channel collected by the audio processing circuit will not be lost or error occurs when the clock is disturbed or the clock is abnormal. The main channel mentioned here may be, for example, a front left channel, a front right channel, a built-in top left channel, a built-in top right channel, a built-in surround left channel, and a built-in surround right channel.
在一些实施例中,每路音频传输数据对应一个时钟。即,音频处理电路通过至少两路音频数据传输线向协音频处理电路发送该至少两路音频传输数据时,各路音频数据传输线使用的时钟不同。在该场景下,音频处理电路在发送至少两路所述音频传输数据时,可以同步发送,也可以不同步发送。以音频数据传输线为I2S总线为例,假定音频处理电路通过3路I2S总线向协音频处理电路发送3路音频传输数据,各路音频传输数据对应的时钟不同,可以是下述至少一项时钟:系统时钟、串行时钟和帧时钟。In some embodiments, each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock. That is, when the audio processing circuit sends the at least two audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit through at least two audio data transmission lines, each audio data transmission line uses a different clock. In this scenario, when the audio processing circuit sends at least two channels of the audio transmission data, it can be sent synchronously or asynchronously. Taking the audio data transmission line as an I2S bus as an example, suppose the audio processing circuit sends 3 channels of audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit through 3 I2S buses. Each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a different clock, which can be at least one of the following clocks: System clock, serial clock and frame clock.
在该实施例中,协音频处理电路可以在接收完所有的音频传输数据后,再对其进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。In this embodiment, the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble all audio transmission data after receiving all the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of each channel.
以图9所示的示例为例,协音频处理电路可以在3路I2S总线传输的音频传输数据缓存完后,基于协音频处理电路自身的时钟,分别采集3路I2S总线传输的音频传输数据的第一位有效MCLK信号,以采集每路I2S总线上的左右声道前16bit数据,还原出声道0、声道2、声道3、声道5、声道6和声道8的音频数据。然后,协音频处理电路可以基于I2S0总线上传输的音频传输数据的第一位有效MCLK信号,将I2S0总线上左右声道接收到的后8bit数据合成得到声道1的音频数据;基于I2S1总线上传输的音频传输数据的第一位有效MCLK信号,将I2S1总线上左右声道接收到的后8bit数据合成得到声道4的音频数据;基于I2S2总线上传输的音频传输数据的第一位有效MCLK信号,将I2S2总线上左右声道接收到的后8bit数据合成得到声道7的音频数据。Taking the example shown in Figure 9 as an example, after the audio transmission data transmitted by the three I2S buses are buffered, the audio processing circuit can collect the audio transmission data transmitted by the three I2S buses based on the clock of the audio processing circuit itself. The first valid MCLK signal is used to collect the first 16bit data of the left and right channels on each I2S bus, and restore the audio data of channel 0, channel 2, channel 3, channel 5, channel 6 and channel 8. . Then, the audio processing circuit can synthesize the last 8bit data received by the left and right channels on the I2S0 bus to obtain the audio data of channel 1 based on the first valid MCLK signal of the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S0 bus; based on the I2S1 bus The first valid MCLK signal of the transmitted audio transmission data, the last 8bit data received by the left and right channels on the I2S1 bus are synthesized to obtain the audio data of channel 4; based on the first valid MCLK of the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S2 bus Signal, the last 8bit data received by the left and right channels on the I2S2 bus are synthesized to obtain the audio data of channel 7.
在该实施例中,所得到的每个声道的音频数据为16bit@48Khz的音频数据。 然后,协音频处理电路可以将每个声道的音频数据发送给每个声道对应的播放电路进行播放,以实现多声道环绕声的音效。In this embodiment, the obtained audio data of each channel is 16bit@48Khz audio data. Then, the co-audio processing circuit can send the audio data of each channel to the playback circuit corresponding to each channel for playback, so as to realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
通过各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟的方式,即便某一路音频数据传输线上传输的时钟异常,也不会影响其他路音频数据传输线上传输的音频传输数据,从而可以减少数据出错的概率。Through the way that each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock, even if the clock transmitted on one audio data transmission line is abnormal, it will not affect the audio transmission data transmitted on other audio data transmission lines, thereby reducing the probability of data errors.
在一些实施例中,通过提高音频数据的采样频率的方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列。在该方式中,音频数据的采样位宽不变。In some embodiments, the audio data of each channel is rearranged by increasing the sampling frequency of the audio data. In this way, the sampling bit width of the audio data is unchanged.
在该实施例中,所述音频处理电路可以先对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到每个声道的音频数据。然后,所述音频处理电路可以根据预设音频数据采样频率和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据。其中,所述预设音频数据采样频率大于一个声道音频数据的采样频率,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样位宽与一个声道音频数据的采样位宽相同。In this embodiment, the audio processing circuit may first decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel. Then, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data. Wherein, the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data, and the sampling bit width of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
以音频数据传输线为I2S总线为例,则上述预设音频数据采样频率可以是音频数据的串行时钟单沿采集频率,即音频处理电路仍然沿用BCLK上升沿采样的方式进行数据采样,但需要提高BCLK的单沿采集频率来达到预设音频数据采样频率。Taking the audio data transmission line as an I2S bus as an example, the above-mentioned preset audio data sampling frequency can be the serial clock single-edge sampling frequency of audio data, that is, the audio processing circuit still uses the rising edge of BCLK to sample data, but it needs to be improved The single edge acquisition frequency of BCLK reaches the preset audio data sampling frequency.
或者,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟双沿采集频率之和。例如,音频处理电路保持BCLK的采样频率不变,但采用双沿采集的方式采集数据,即,在BCLK的上升沿和下降沿均采集的方式采集数据。或者,音频处理电路在提高BCLK的采样频率的同时采用双沿采集的方式得到预设音频数据采样频率。Alternatively, the preset audio data sampling frequency is the sum of the two-edge sampling frequency of the serial clock of the audio data. For example, the audio processing circuit keeps the sampling frequency of BCLK unchanged, but collects data in a double-edge collection mode, that is, collects data in a mode where both the rising and falling edges of BCLK are collected. Alternatively, the audio processing circuit uses a double-edge acquisition method to obtain the preset audio data sampling frequency while increasing the sampling frequency of the BCLK.
以多声道音频数据为11声道音频数据、音频处理电路与协音频处理电路之间通过3路I2S总线连接为例,假定多声道音频数据中的每个声道的音频数据为16bit@48Khz的音频数据,预设音频数据采样频率为96Khz。Taking the multi-channel audio data as 11-channel audio data, the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit are connected through 3 I2S buses as an example, assuming that the audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data is 16bit@ For 48Khz audio data, the preset audio data sampling frequency is 96Khz.
图11为本申请提供的又一种音频数据处理示意图。如图11所示,在该示例下,音频处理电路可以先对12声道音频数据进行解码,得到每个声道的音频数据。即图11中左侧框中所示的音频数据。此时,解码所得到的每个声道的音频数据为采样位宽为16bit,采样频率为48Khz的音频数据。FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 11, in this example, the audio processing circuit may first decode 12-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel. That is, the audio data shown in the left frame in Fig. 11. At this time, the audio data of each channel obtained by decoding is audio data with a sampling bit width of 16 bits and a sampling frequency of 48Khz.
然后,音频处理电路可以根据采样频率96Khz和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到图11中右侧框图所示的3路音频传输数据。其中,每路音频传输数据的采样位宽为16bit,采样频率为96Khz。Then, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the sampling frequency 96Khz and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain the 3-channel audio transmission data shown in the right block diagram in FIG. 11. Among them, the sampling bit width of each channel of audio transmission data is 16bit, and the sampling frequency is 96Khz.
如前述所说,SCLK的频率等于2与采样频率与采样位数(也可以称为采样位宽)的乘积。在本示例下,SCLK的频率即为2与96与16的乘积,为3.072Mhz。BCLK采集的数据从16bit提升至32bit。As mentioned above, the frequency of SCLK is equal to the product of 2 and the sampling frequency and the number of sampling bits (also called the sampling bit width). In this example, the frequency of SCLK is the product of 2 and 96 and 16, which is 3.072Mhz. The data collected by BCLK is increased from 16bit to 32bit.
在一些实施例中,可以采用如下两种方式改变采样频率:一种是保持BCLK上升沿采样的方式,改变BCLK的频率。另外一种是保持BCLK的频率不变,而是采用双沿采集。两种方式都可以实现采样频率为96Khz。In some embodiments, the sampling frequency can be changed in the following two ways: one is to maintain sampling at the rising edge of BCLK and change the frequency of BCLK. The other is to keep the frequency of BCLK unchanged, but to use double-edge acquisition. Both methods can achieve a sampling frequency of 96Khz.
图11示出的是以双沿采集为例的WS,即,在一路I2S总线上,每个WS的上升沿和下降沿均对应一个比特的音频数据。这样,可以在相同的采样频率下,使一路I2S总线传输的音频数据的比特数提升了1倍,进而可以在一路I2S总线上实现左声道传输32bit数据,右声道传输32bit的数据。Figure 11 shows the WS taking dual-edge acquisition as an example, that is, on an I2S bus, the rising and falling edges of each WS correspond to one bit of audio data. In this way, the number of bits of audio data transmitted by an I2S bus can be doubled at the same sampling frequency, and then 32bit data can be transmitted on the left channel and 32bit data on the right channel can be transmitted on an I2S bus.
即,在一路I2S总线上,当WS(LRCK)等于0时能够采集到32bit的左声道数据,当WS(LRCK)等于1时能够采集到32bit的右声道数据。也就是 说,通过提高音频传输数据的采样频率的方式,可以使一路I2S总线上能够传输的左声道的音频数据和右声道的音频数据的比特数从16提高至32,从而可以使一路I2S总线从传输2个声道的音频数据,变为传输4个声道的音频数据,进而能够使用3路I2S总线传输最多12个声道的音频数据。That is, on an I2S bus, 32 bits of left channel data can be collected when WS (LRCK) is equal to 0, and 32 bits of right channel data can be collected when WS (LRCK) is equal to 1. In other words, by increasing the sampling frequency of the audio transmission data, the number of bits of the left channel audio data and the right channel audio data that can be transmitted on an I2S bus can be increased from 16 to 32, so that the The I2S bus has changed from transmitting audio data of 2 channels to transmitting audio data of 4 channels, and can use 3 I2S buses to transmit audio data of up to 12 channels.
需要说明的是,若采用该方式传输少于12声道的音频数据时,例如传输8声道的音频数据时,需要采用冗余数据(例如0)将图11中右侧框图中的空缺位置补齐。It should be noted that if this method is used to transmit audio data of less than 12 channels, such as 8-channel audio data, redundant data (such as 0) needs to be used to remove the vacant position in the right block diagram in Figure 11 Make up.
应理解,图11所示的音频数据排列方式和预设音频数据采样频率仅是一种示意,具体实现时,也可以采用其他的数据排列方式和采样频率实现。It should be understood that the audio data arrangement manner and the preset audio data sampling frequency shown in FIG. 11 are merely illustrative, and other data arrangement manners and sampling frequencies may also be used for specific implementation.
以多声道音频数据为8声道音频数据、音频处理电路与协音频处理电路之间通过2路I2S总线连接为例,假定多声道音频数据中的每个声道的音频数据为16bit@48Khz的音频数据,预设音频数据采样频率为96Khz。Taking the multi-channel audio data as 8-channel audio data, the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit are connected through two I2S buses as an example, assuming that the audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data is 16bit@ For 48Khz audio data, the preset audio data sampling frequency is 96Khz.
图12为本申请提供的又一种音频数据处理示意图。如图12所示,在该示例下,音频处理电路可以根据采样频率96Khz和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到图12中右侧框图所示的2路音频传输数据。其中,每路音频传输数据的采样位宽为16bit,采样频率为96Khz。具体实现方式可以参见图11所示的示例的介绍,其实现方式类似。FIG. 12 is another schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application. As shown in Figure 12, in this example, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the sampling frequency of 96Khz and the preset audio data arrangement to obtain the 2-channel audio data shown in the right block diagram in Figure 12 Audio transmission data. Among them, the sampling bit width of each channel of audio transmission data is 16bit, and the sampling frequency is 96Khz. For a specific implementation manner, refer to the introduction of the example shown in FIG. 11, and the implementation manner is similar.
也就是说,在音频处理电路与协音频处理电路之间通过2路I2S总线连接时,通过提高音频传输数据的采样频率的方式,能够使用2路I2S总线传输最多8个声道的音频数据。需要说明的是,若采用该方式传输少于8声道的音频数据时,例如传输6声道的音频数据时,需要采用冗余数据(例如0)将图12中右侧框图中的空缺位置补齐。That is to say, when the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit are connected by two I2S buses, by increasing the sampling frequency of audio transmission data, two I2S buses can be used to transmit audio data of up to 8 channels. It should be noted that if this method is used to transmit less than 8 channels of audio data, for example, when 6 channels of audio data are transmitted, redundant data (such as 0) needs to be used to remove the vacant positions in the right block diagram in Figure 12 Make up.
应理解,图12所示的音频数据排列方式和预设音频数据采样频率仅是一种示意,具体实现时,也可以采用其他的数据排列方式和采样频率实现。It should be understood that the audio data arrangement manner and the preset audio data sampling frequency shown in FIG. 12 are merely illustrative, and other data arrangement manners and sampling frequencies may also be used for specific implementation.
通过图11和图12的示例可以看出,对于电视来说,只要是主芯片使用I2S总线能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于多声道音频数据对应的声道数,可以通过改变音频数据的采样频率,将多个声道的数据合并成一路音频传输数据,进而能够使用I2S总线传输更多的声道的音频数据,从而在主芯片传输能力受限的情况下,实现多声道音频数据的播放,进而实现多声道环绕音的音效。在音频处理电路通过提高音频数据的采样频率的方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据,并发送给协音频处理电路后,协音频处理电路可以采用如下方式对该至少两路音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多声道音频数据中每个声道的音频数据,具体地:It can be seen from the examples in Figure 11 and Figure 12 that for a TV, as long as the main chip uses the I2S bus to transmit audio data corresponding to the number of channels less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data, you can change The sampling frequency of audio data, which combines the data of multiple channels into one audio transmission data, and then can use the I2S bus to transmit more channels of audio data, so as to realize multi-sound under the condition that the transmission capacity of the main chip is limited. Channel audio data playback, and then realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound. After the audio processing circuit rearranges the audio data of each channel by increasing the sampling frequency of the audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data and send them to the co-audio processing circuit, the co-audio processing circuit can adopt the following methods The at least two channels of audio transmission data are disassembled to obtain audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data, specifically:
协音频处理电路可以根据所述预设音频数据采样频率和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。也就是说,音频处理电路怎么排列该多声道音频数据,协音频处理电路就怎么拆解,以将多声道音频数据恢复出来。具体可以包括如下情况:The co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain audio data of each channel. In other words, how the audio processing circuit arranges the multi-channel audio data, and how the co-audio processing circuit disassembles to recover the multi-channel audio data. It can include the following situations:
在一些实施例中,至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟。关于共用时钟的介绍可以参见前述关于共用时钟的介绍。In some embodiments, at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock. For the introduction of the shared clock, please refer to the previous introduction about the shared clock.
在该实施例中,协音频处理电路可以采用边收边拆的方式,对所接收到的至少两路音频传输数据进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。In this embodiment, the co-audio processing circuit may adopt a manner of receiving and dismantling to disassemble at least two channels of received audio transmission data to obtain audio data of each channel.
以图11所示的示例为例,协音频处理电路可以先根据I2S总线上传输的时钟波形,对I2S总线上传输的音频数据进行采集。例如,若音频处理电路采用保持BCLK上升沿采样、但改变BCLK的频率的方式,对音频数据进行传输, 则协音频处理电路也采用该方式,对I2S总线上传输的音频数据进行采集。若音频处理电路采用保持BCLK的频率不变,而是采用双沿采集的方式对音频数据进行传输,则协音频处理电路也采用该方式,对I2S总线上传输的音频数据进行采集。Taking the example shown in FIG. 11 as an example, the co-audio processing circuit can first collect audio data transmitted on the I2S bus according to the clock waveform transmitted on the I2S bus. For example, if the audio processing circuit adopts the method of keeping sampling on the rising edge of BCLK but changing the frequency of BCLK to transmit audio data, the co-audio processing circuit also adopts this method to collect audio data transmitted on the I2S bus. If the audio processing circuit keeps the frequency of BCLK unchanged, but uses the double-edge collection method to transmit audio data, the co-audio processing circuit also uses this method to collect the audio data transmitted on the I2S bus.
以采用双沿采集的方式为例,则协音频处理电路可以采样双沿取样,从I2S0总线上传输的音频传输数据中提取出4个声道的16bit数据,从I2S1总线上传输的音频传输数据中提取出4个声道的16bit数据,从I2S2总线上传输的音频传输数据中提取出4个声道的16bit数据。该示例下,所得到的每个声道的音频数据为16bit@48Khz的音频数据。然后,协音频处理电路可以将每个声道的音频数据发送给每个声道对应的播放电路进行播放,以实现多声道环绕声的音效。Taking the dual-edge acquisition method as an example, the audio processing circuit can sample dual-edge sampling, extract 4 channels of 16bit data from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S0 bus, and extract the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S1 bus. Extract 4 channels of 16bit data, and extract 4 channels of 16bit data from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S2 bus. In this example, the obtained audio data of each channel is 16bit@48Khz audio data. Then, the co-audio processing circuit can send the audio data of each channel to the playback circuit corresponding to each channel for playback, so as to realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
在一些实施例中,每路音频传输数据对应一个时钟。在该场景下,音频处理电路在发送该至少两路所述音频传输数据时,可以同步发送,也可以不同步发送。关于每路音频传输数据对应一个时钟的介绍可以参见前述关于每路音频传输数据对应一个时钟的介绍。In some embodiments, each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock. In this scenario, when the audio processing circuit sends the at least two channels of the audio transmission data, it can send synchronously or asynchronously. For an introduction about each channel of audio transmission data corresponding to a clock, please refer to the foregoing introduction about each channel of audio transmission data corresponding to a clock.
在该实施例中,协音频处理电路可以在接收完所有的音频传输数据后,再对其进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。In this embodiment, the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble all audio transmission data after receiving all the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of each channel.
以图11所示的示例为例,协音频处理电路可以在3路I2S总线传输的音频传输数据缓存完后,基于协音频处理电路自身的时钟,分别采集3路I2S总线传输的音频传输数据的第一位有效MCLK信号。若音频处理电路采用保持BCLK上升沿采样、但改变BCLK的频率的方式,对音频数据进行传输,则协音频处理电路在一路I2S总线上采集到第一位有效MCLK信号后,也采用该方式,对该路I2S总线上的音频数据进行采集。若音频处理电路采用保持BCLK的频率 不变,而是采用双沿采集的方式对音频数据进行传输,则协音频处理电路也采用该方式,对一路I2S总线上的音频数据进行采集。Taking the example shown in Figure 11 as an example, the audio processing circuit can collect the audio transmission data transmitted by the three I2S buses based on the clock of the audio processing circuit itself after buffering the audio transmission data transmitted by the three I2S buses. The first valid MCLK signal. If the audio processing circuit adopts the method of maintaining the sampling of the rising edge of BCLK but changing the frequency of BCLK to transmit audio data, the audio processing circuit will also use this method after collecting the first valid MCLK signal on an I2S bus. Collect the audio data on the I2S bus. If the audio processing circuit keeps the frequency of BCLK unchanged, but uses the dual-edge collection method to transmit audio data, the co-audio processing circuit also uses this method to collect audio data on an I2S bus.
以采用双沿采集的方式为例,则协音频处理电路可以采样双沿取样,基于采集到的I2S0总线上传输的音频传输数据中的第一位有效MCLK信号,从I2S0总线上传输的音频传输数据中提取出4个声道的16bit数据;基于采集到的I2S1总线上传输的音频传输数据中的第一位有效MCLK信号,从I2S1总线上传输的音频传输数据中提取出4个声道的16bit数据;基于采集到的I2S2总线上传输的音频传输数据中的第一位有效MCLK信号,从I2S2总线上传输的音频传输数据中提取出4个声道的16bit数据。Taking the method of double-edge acquisition as an example, the audio processing circuit can sample double-edge sampling, based on the first valid MCLK signal in the collected audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S0 bus, and the audio transmission transmitted from the I2S0 bus The 16bit data of 4 channels are extracted from the data; based on the first valid MCLK signal in the collected audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S1 bus, 4 channels of data are extracted from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S1 bus 16bit data; based on the first valid MCLK signal in the collected audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S2 bus, 4 channels of 16bit data are extracted from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S2 bus.
在该实施例中,所得到的每个声道的音频数据为16bit@48Khz的音频数据。然后,协音频处理电路可以将每个声道的音频数据发送给每个声道对应的播放电路进行播放,以实现多声道环绕声的音效。In this embodiment, the obtained audio data of each channel is 16bit@48Khz audio data. Then, the co-audio processing circuit can send the audio data of each channel to the playback circuit corresponding to each channel for playback, so as to realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
通过各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟的方式,即便某一路音频数据传输线上传输的时钟异常,也不会影响其他路音频数据传输线上传输的音频传输数据,从而可以减少数据出错的概率。Through the way that each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock, even if the clock transmitted on one audio data transmission line is abnormal, it will not affect the audio transmission data transmitted on other audio data transmission lines, thereby reducing the probability of data errors.
在一些实施例中,通过提高音频数据的采样位宽和采样频率的方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列。In some embodiments, the audio data of each channel is rearranged by increasing the sampling bit width and sampling frequency of the audio data.
在该实施例中,所述音频处理电路可以先对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到每个声道的音频数据。然后,所述音频处理电路可以根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到所述至少两路音频传输数据。In this embodiment, the audio processing circuit may first decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel. Then, the audio processing circuit may rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain the at least Two-channel audio transmission data.
其中,所述预设音频数据采样频率大于一个声道音频数据的采样频率,所 述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽。关于如何实现预设音频数据采样频率可以参见前述实施例中预设音频采样频率部分的描述,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel audio data, and the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel audio data. For how to implement the preset audio data sampling frequency, please refer to the description of the preset audio sampling frequency part in the foregoing embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
以多声道音频数据为8声道音频数据、音频处理电路与协音频处理电路之间通过2路I2S总线连接为例,假定多声道音频数据中的每个声道的音频数据为16bit@48Khz的音频数据。预设音频数据采样位宽为24bit、预设音频数据采样频率为96Khz。Taking the multi-channel audio data as 8-channel audio data, the audio processing circuit and the co-audio processing circuit are connected through two I2S buses as an example, assuming that the audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data is 16bit@ 48Khz audio data. The preset audio data sampling bit width is 24bit, and the preset audio data sampling frequency is 96Khz.
图13为本申请提供的又一种音频数据处理示意图。如图13所示,在该示例下,音频处理电路可以先对8声道音频数据进行解码,得到每个声道的音频数据。即图13中左侧框中所示的音频数据。此时,解码所得到的每个声道的音频数据为采样位宽为16bit,采样频率为48Khz的音频数据。FIG. 13 is another schematic diagram of audio data processing provided by this application. As shown in FIG. 13, in this example, the audio processing circuit may first decode 8-channel audio data to obtain audio data of each channel. That is, the audio data shown in the left frame in FIG. At this time, the audio data of each channel obtained by decoding is audio data with a sampling bit width of 16 bits and a sampling frequency of 48Khz.
然后,音频处理电路可以根据采样位宽24bit、采样频率96Khz和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到图13中右侧框图所示的2路音频传输数据。其中,每路音频传输数据的采样位宽为24bit,采样频率为96Khz。此时,每路I2S总线可以传输48bit左声道的音频数据和48bit右声道的音频数据。Then, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the sampling bit width of 24bit, the sampling frequency of 96Khz and the preset audio data arrangement to obtain the 2-channel audio transmission data shown in the right block diagram in FIG. 13. Among them, the sampling bit width of each channel of audio transmission data is 24bit, and the sampling frequency is 96Khz. At this time, each I2S bus can transmit 48bit left channel audio data and 48bit right channel audio data.
以图13中的右侧框图所示的1路音频传输数据为例,则在使用I2S总线传输该音频传输数据时,当WS(LRCK)等于0时能够采集到48bit的左声道数据,当WS(LRCK)等于1时能够采集到48bit的右声道数据。也就是说,通过提高音频传输数据的采样频率和采样位宽的方式,可以使一路I2S总线上能够传输的左声道的音频数据和右声道的音频数据的比特数从16提高至48,从而可以使一路I2S总线从传输2个声道的音频数据,变为传输6个声道的音频 数据,进而能够使用2路I2S总线传输最多12个声道的音频数据。但是,由于本示例是使用2路I2S总线传输8声道的音频数据,因此,采用冗余数据(例如0)将图13中右侧框图中的空缺位置补齐。Take the 1-channel audio transmission data shown in the right block diagram in Figure 13 as an example, when the audio transmission data is transmitted using the I2S bus, when WS (LRCK) is equal to 0, 48 bits of left channel data can be collected. When WS(LRCK) is equal to 1, 48bit right channel data can be collected. In other words, by increasing the sampling frequency and sampling bit width of the audio transmission data, the number of bits of the left channel audio data and the right channel audio data that can be transmitted on an I2S bus can be increased from 16 to 48. Thereby, one I2S bus can be changed from transmitting audio data of 2 channels to audio data of 6 channels, and then 2 channels of I2S bus can be used to transmit audio data of up to 12 channels. However, since this example uses 2 I2S buses to transmit 8-channel audio data, redundant data (for example, 0) is used to fill in the vacant positions in the right block diagram in FIG. 13.
应理解,图13所示的音频数据排列方式、预设音频数据采样频率、预设音频数据采样位宽仅是一种示意,具体实现时,也可以采用其他的数据排列方式和采样频率实现。另外,图13中的冗余数据的位置仅是一种示例,并不以此为限。It should be understood that the audio data arrangement manner, the preset audio data sampling frequency, and the preset audio data sampling bit width shown in FIG. 13 are merely illustrative, and other data arrangement manners and sampling frequencies may also be used for specific implementation. In addition, the location of the redundant data in FIG. 13 is only an example, and is not limited thereto.
在音频处理电路通过提高音频数据的采样位宽和采样频率的方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据,并发送给协音频处理电路后,协音频处理电路可以采用如下方式对该至少两路音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多声道音频数据中每个声道的音频数据,具体地:After the audio processing circuit rearranges the audio data of each channel by increasing the sampling bit width and sampling frequency of the audio data, at least two channels of audio transmission data are obtained and sent to the audio processing circuit, the audio processing circuit The at least two channels of audio transmission data can be disassembled in the following manner to obtain audio data of each channel in the multi-channel audio data, specifically:
协音频处理电路可以根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、所述预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。也就是说,音频处理电路怎么排列该多声道音频数据,协音频处理电路就怎么拆解,以将多声道音频数据恢复出来。具体可以包括如下情况:The co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain each Audio data of the channel. In other words, how the audio processing circuit arranges the multi-channel audio data, and how the co-audio processing circuit disassembles to recover the multi-channel audio data. It can include the following situations:
在一些实施例中,至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟。关于共用时钟的介绍可以参见前述关于共用时钟的介绍。In some embodiments, at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock. For the introduction of the shared clock, please refer to the previous introduction about the shared clock.
在该实施例中,协音频处理电路可以采用边收边拆的方式,对所接收到的至少两路音频传输数据进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。In this embodiment, the co-audio processing circuit may adopt a manner of receiving and dismantling to disassemble at least two channels of received audio transmission data to obtain audio data of each channel.
以图13所示的示例为例,协音频处理电路可以先根据I2S总线上传输的时钟波形,对I2S总线上传输的音频数据进行采集。例如,若音频处理电路采用 保持BCLK上升沿采样、但改变BCLK的频率的方式,对音频数据进行传输,则协音频处理电路也采用该方式,对I2S总线上传输的音频数据进行采集。若音频处理电路采用保持BCLK的频率不变,而是采用双沿采集的方式对数据进行传输,则协音频处理电路也采用该方式,对I2S总线上传输的音频数据进行采集。Taking the example shown in FIG. 13 as an example, the audio processing circuit may first collect the audio data transmitted on the I2S bus according to the clock waveform transmitted on the I2S bus. For example, if the audio processing circuit adopts the method of keeping sampling on the rising edge of BCLK but changing the frequency of BCLK to transmit audio data, the co-audio processing circuit also adopts this method to collect audio data transmitted on the I2S bus. If the audio processing circuit keeps the frequency of the BCLK unchanged, but uses the double-edge acquisition method to transmit data, the co-audio processing circuit also uses this method to acquire the audio data transmitted on the I2S bus.
以采用双沿采集的方式为例,协音频处理电路可以采样双沿取样,从I2S0总线上传输的音频传输数据中提取出声道0的16bit数据、声道1的16bit数据、声道4的16bit数据和声道5的16bit数据,从I2S1总线上传输的音频传输数据中提取出声道2的16bit数据、声道3的16bit数据、声道6的16bit数据和声道7的16bit数据,对于从I2S0总线上和I2S1总线上采集到的冗余数据可以丢弃。Taking the double-edge acquisition method as an example, the co-audio processing circuit can sample double-edge sampling, and extract the 16bit data of channel 0, 16bit data of channel 1, and channel 4 from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S0 bus. 16bit data and 16bit data of channel 5, extract the 16bit data of channel 2, 16bit data of channel 3, 16bit data of channel 6 and 16bit data of channel 7 from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S1 bus, The redundant data collected from the I2S0 bus and I2S1 bus can be discarded.
该实施例中,所得到的每个声道的音频数据为16bit@48Khz的音频数据。然后,协音频处理电路可以将每个声道的音频数据发送给每个声道对应的播放电路进行播放,以实现多声道环绕声的音效。In this embodiment, the obtained audio data of each channel is 16bit@48Khz audio data. Then, the co-audio processing circuit can send the audio data of each channel to the playback circuit corresponding to each channel for playback, so as to realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
需要说明的是,在图13所示的场景下,若传输12声道的音频数据时,即需要将某些声道的音频数据进行拆分再进行排列时,可以将次要声道的音频数据进行拆分。例如,中置声道的音频数据、重低音的音频数据等。这样可以在至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟时,不会因时钟受到干扰或时钟异常时,协音频处理电路采集的主要声道的音频数据丢失或者发生错误。这里所说的主要声道例如可以是:前置左声道、前置右声道、内置顶部左声道、内置顶部右声道、内置环绕左声道、内置环绕右声道等。It should be noted that in the scenario shown in Figure 13, if 12-channel audio data is transmitted, the audio data of some channels needs to be split and then arranged, and the audio of the secondary channel can be Data is split. For example, audio data of the center channel, audio data of the subwoofer, etc. In this way, when at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, the audio data of the main channel collected by the audio processing circuit will not be lost or error occurs when the clock is disturbed or the clock is abnormal. The main channel mentioned here may be, for example, a front left channel, a front right channel, a built-in top left channel, a built-in top right channel, a built-in surround left channel, a built-in surround right channel, etc.
在一些实施例中,每路音频传输数据对应一个时钟。在该场景下,音频处 理电路在发送该至少两路所述音频传输数据时,可以同步发送,也可以不同步发送。关于每路音频传输数据对应一个时钟的介绍可以参见前述关于每路音频传输数据对应一个时钟的介绍。In some embodiments, each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock. In this scenario, the audio processing circuit can send the at least two channels of audio transmission data synchronously or asynchronously. For an introduction about each channel of audio transmission data corresponding to a clock, please refer to the foregoing introduction about each channel of audio transmission data corresponding to a clock.
在该实施例中,协音频处理电路可以在接收完所有的音频传输数据后,再对其进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。In this embodiment, the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble all audio transmission data after receiving all the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of each channel.
以图13所示的示例为例,协音频处理电路可以在2路I2S总线传输的音频传输数据缓存完后,基于协音频处理电路自身的时钟,分别采集2路I2S总线传输的音频传输数据的第一位有效MCLK信号。若音频处理电路采用保持BCLK上升沿采样、但改变BCLK的频率的方式,对音频数据进行传输,则协音频处理电路在采集到第一位有效MCLK信号后,也采用该方式,对I2S总线上传输的音频数据进行采集。若音频处理电路采用保持BCLK的频率不变,而是采用双沿采集的方式对数据进行传输,则协音频处理电路也采用该方式,对I2S总线上传输的音频数据进行采集。Take the example shown in Figure 13 as an example. After the audio transmission data transmitted by the two I2S buses are buffered, the audio processing circuit can collect the audio transmission data transmitted by the two I2S buses based on the clock of the audio processing circuit itself. The first valid MCLK signal. If the audio processing circuit adopts the method of maintaining the sampling of the rising edge of BCLK but changing the frequency of BCLK to transmit audio data, the audio processing circuit will also use this method after collecting the first valid MCLK signal to transmit data on the I2S bus. The transmitted audio data is collected. If the audio processing circuit keeps the frequency of the BCLK unchanged, but uses the double-edge acquisition method to transmit data, the co-audio processing circuit also uses this method to acquire the audio data transmitted on the I2S bus.
以采用双沿采集的方式为例,协音频处理电路可以采样双沿取样,基于采集到的I2S0总线上传输的音频传输数据中的第一位有效MCLK信号,从I2S0总线上传输的音频传输数据中提取出声道0的16bit数据、声道1的16bit数据、声道4的16bit数据和声道5的16bit数据。协音频处理电路可以采样双沿取样,基于采集到的I2S1总线上传输的音频传输数据中的第一位有效MCLK信号,从I2S1总线上传输的音频传输数据中提取出声道2的16bit数据、声道3的16bit数据、声道6的16bit数据和声道7的16bit数据。应理解,对于从I2S0总线上和I2S1总线上采集到的冗余数据可以丢弃。Taking the double-edge acquisition method as an example, the co-audio processing circuit can sample double-edge sampling, based on the first valid MCLK signal in the collected audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S0 bus, and the audio transmission data transmitted from the I2S0 bus Extract the 16bit data of channel 0, the 16bit data of channel 1, the 16bit data of channel 4 and the 16bit data of channel 5. The co-audio processing circuit can sample double-edge sampling, and extract the 16bit data of channel 2 from the audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S1 bus based on the first valid MCLK signal in the collected audio transmission data transmitted on the I2S1 bus. 16bit data of channel 3, 16bit data of channel 6, and 16bit data of channel 7. It should be understood that the redundant data collected from the I2S0 bus and the I2S1 bus can be discarded.
该实施例中,所得到的每个声道的音频数据为16bit@48Khz的音频数据。 然后,协音频处理电路可以将每个声道的音频数据发送给每个声道对应的播放电路进行播放,以实现多声道环绕声的音效。In this embodiment, the obtained audio data of each channel is 16bit@48Khz audio data. Then, the co-audio processing circuit can send the audio data of each channel to the playback circuit corresponding to each channel for playback, so as to realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
通过各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟的方式,即便某一路音频数据传输线上传输的时钟异常,也不会影响其他路音频数据传输线上传输的音频传输数据,从而可以减少数据出错的概率。Through the way that each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock, even if the clock transmitted on one audio data transmission line is abnormal, it will not affect the audio transmission data transmitted on other audio data transmission lines, thereby reducing the probability of data errors.
本申请提供的音频播放方法及装置,当音频处理电路与所述协音频处理电路之间的至少两路音频数据传输线能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于所述多声道音频数据对应的声道数时,音频处理电路可以对接收到的多声道音频数据进行重新排列,以得到能够通过该至少两路音频数据传输线传输的音频传输数据。相应地,协音频处理电路在接收到在接收到音频处理电路通过至少两路音频数据传输线传输过来的至少两路音频传输数据后,可以对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每个所述声道的音频数据发送给对应的声道播放电路进行播放,从而实现多声道环绕声的音效。In the audio playback method and device provided by the present application, when the number of channels corresponding to audio data that can be transmitted by at least two audio data transmission lines between the audio processing circuit and the audio processing circuit is less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data When the number of channels is less than, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the received multi-channel audio data to obtain audio transmission data that can be transmitted through the at least two audio data transmission lines. Correspondingly, after receiving at least two channels of audio transmission data transmitted by the audio processing circuit through at least two channels of audio data transmission lines, the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of audio transmission data to obtain The audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data is sent, and the audio data of each channel is sent to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback, thereby realizing the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound.
通过上述方式,可以在音频处理电路能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于多声道音频数据对应的声道数时,能够实现多声道环绕声的音效。Through the above method, when the number of channels corresponding to the audio data that can be transmitted by the audio processing circuit is less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data, the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound can be realized.
图14为本申请提供的一种音频数据处理方法的流程示意图。该方法的执行主体可以为前述所示的显示装置中的音频处理电路。如图14所示,该方法包括:FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of an audio data processing method provided by this application. The execution subject of this method may be the audio processing circuit in the aforementioned display device. As shown in Figure 14, the method includes:
S101、接收多声道音频数据。S101. Receive multi-channel audio data.
S102、对所述多声道音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据。S102. Rearrange the multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data.
S103、通过至少两路所述音频数据传输线向协音频处理电路发送至少两路所述音频传输数据,以使所述协音频处理电路对至少两路所述音频传输数据进 行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每个所述声道的音频数据发送给对应的声道播放电路进行播放。S103. Send at least two channels of the audio transmission data to the co-audio processing circuit through at least two channels of the audio data transmission line, so that the co-audio processing circuit disassembles at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain the The audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data is sent to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback.
例如,对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到每个声道的音频数据,并根据预设音频数据采样位宽和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据;其中,所述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样频率与一个声道音频数据的采样频率相同。For example, the multi-channel audio data is decoded to obtain the audio data of each channel, and the audio data of each channel is rearranged according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode, Obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data; wherein the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data, and the sampling frequency of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is equal to that of one channel of audio data. The sampling frequency is the same.
在一些实施例中,至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟,或者,各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟。In some embodiments, at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to one clock.
相应地,协音频处理电路可以根据所述预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。Correspondingly, the co-audio processing circuit can disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain audio data of each channel.
再例如,对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到每个声道的音频数据,并根据预设音频数据采样频率和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据;其中,所述预设音频数据采样频率大于一个声道音频数据的采样频率,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样位宽与一个声道音频数据的采样位宽相同。For another example, the multi-channel audio data is decoded to obtain audio data of each channel, and the audio data of each channel is rearranged according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode, Obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data; wherein the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data, and the sampling bit width of at least two channels of the audio transmission data and the sampling of one channel of audio data The bit width is the same.
在一些实施例中,至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟,或者,各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟。在一些实施例中,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟单沿采集频率,或,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟双沿采集频率之和。In some embodiments, at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to one clock. In some embodiments, the preset audio data sampling frequency is the single-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency is the sum of the double-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data.
相应地,协音频处理电路可以根据所述预设音频数据采样频率和所述预设 音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。Correspondingly, the co-audio processing circuit can disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain audio data of each channel.
再例如,对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到每个声道的音频数据,并根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到所述至少两路音频传输数据;其中,所述预设音频数据采样频率大于一个声道音频数据的采样频率,所述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽。For another example, the multi-channel audio data is decoded to obtain audio data of each channel, and according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode , Rearrange the audio data of each channel to obtain the at least two channels of audio transmission data; wherein, the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel audio data, and the preset audio data sampling bit The width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
在一些实施例中,至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟,或者,各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟。在一些实施例中,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟单沿采集频率,或,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟双沿采集频率之和。In some embodiments, at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to one clock. In some embodiments, the preset audio data sampling frequency is the single-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency is the sum of the double-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data.
相应地,协音频处理电路可以根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、所述预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到每个声道的音频数据。Correspondingly, the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode, Get the audio data of each channel.
本申请实施例提供的音频播放方法,当音频处理电路与所述协音频处理电路之间的至少两路音频数据传输线能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于所述多声道音频数据对应的声道数时,音频处理电路可以对接收到的多声道音频数据进行重新排列,以得到能够通过该至少两路音频数据传输线传输的音频传输数据。In the audio playback method provided by the embodiments of the present application, when the number of channels corresponding to audio data that can be transmitted by at least two audio data transmission lines between the audio processing circuit and the audio data processing circuit is less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data When the number of channels is less than, the audio processing circuit can rearrange the received multi-channel audio data to obtain audio transmission data that can be transmitted through the at least two audio data transmission lines.
相应地,协音频处理电路在接收到在接收到音频处理电路通过至少两路音频数据传输线传输过来的至少两路音频传输数据后,可以对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每 个所述声道的音频数据发送给对应的声道播放电路进行播放,从而实现多声道环绕声的音效。通过上述方式,可以在音频处理电路能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于多声道音频数据对应的声道数时,能够实现多声道环绕声的音效。Correspondingly, after receiving at least two channels of audio transmission data transmitted by the audio processing circuit through at least two channels of audio data transmission lines, the co-audio processing circuit may disassemble at least two channels of audio transmission data to obtain The audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data is sent, and the audio data of each channel is sent to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback, thereby realizing the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound. Through the above method, when the number of channels corresponding to the audio data that can be transmitted by the audio processing circuit is less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data, the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound can be realized.
本申请实施例另一方面,还提供了一种音频播放装置,该音频播放装置可以包括:音频处理电路、协音频处理电路、多个声道播放电路;其中,所述音频处理电路的输出端与所述协音频处理电路的输入端通过至少两路音频数据传输线连接,所述协音频处理电路的输出端与多个所述声道播放电路连接,至少两路所述音频数据传输线能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于所述多声道音频数据对应的声道数;In another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, an audio playback device is also provided. The audio playback device may include: an audio processing circuit, a co-audio processing circuit, and a multi-channel playback circuit; wherein the output terminal of the audio processing circuit It is connected to the input end of the audio frequency processing circuit through at least two audio data transmission lines, the output end of the audio frequency processing circuit is connected to a plurality of the channel playback circuits, and at least two audio data transmission lines can transmit The number of channels corresponding to the audio data is less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data;
所述音频处理电路,用于对接收到的所述多声道音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据,并通过至少两路所述音频数据传输线将至少两路所述音频传输数据发送给协音频处理电路;The audio processing circuit is configured to rearrange the received multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data, and transmit at least two channels of the audio transmission data through at least two channels of the audio data transmission line Send to the audio processing circuit;
所述协音频处理电路,用于对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每个所述声道的音频数据发送给对应的声道播放电路进行播放。The co-audio processing circuit is used for disassembling at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data, and combining the audio data of each channel Send to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback.
本实施例所提供的音频播放装置可以音频处理电路能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于多声道音频数据对应的声道数时,实现多声道环绕声的音效。该音频播放装置可以为任一具有音频播放功能的装置,例如,家庭影院、音箱等。其实现原理和技术效果与上述显示装置类似,在此不再赘述。The audio playback device provided in this embodiment can realize the sound effect of multi-channel surround sound when the number of channels corresponding to the audio data that can be transmitted by the audio processing circuit is less than the number of channels corresponding to the multi-channel audio data. The audio playback device can be any device with audio playback function, for example, a home theater, a speaker, etc. The implementation principle and technical effect are similar to the above-mentioned display device, and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例另一方面,还提供了一种芯片,所述芯片上存储有计算机程序,在所述计算机程序被所述芯片执行时,可以实现前述音频处理电路或者协音频处理电路的功能。On the other hand, the embodiments of the present application also provide a chip on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by the chip, the function of the aforementioned audio processing circuit or co-audio processing circuit can be realized.
本申请实施例另一方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序或者指令,当所述计算机程序或者指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行前述所说的音频处理电路的动作、或者,协音频处理电路的动作。On the other hand, the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs or instructions. When the computer programs or instructions run on a computer, the computer can execute the aforementioned audio The action of the processing circuit, or the action of the audio processing circuit.
图15是本申请实施例一提供的显示设备示意图,参考图15,本申请还提供一种显示设备,至少包括:显示屏91,被配置为呈现图像数据;扬声器92,被配置为再现声音数据。15 is a schematic diagram of a display device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present application. Referring to FIG. 15, the present application also provides a display device, which at least includes: a display screen 91 configured to present image data; and a speaker 92 configured to reproduce sound data .
在一些实施示例中,显示设备还可以包括:背光组件94,背光组件94位于显示屏91下方。通常是一些光学组件,用于供应充足的亮度与分布均匀的光源,使显示屏91能正常显示影像。在一些相关技术中,背光组件可以包括LED灯条,还可以包括自动发光的灯板。In some implementation examples, the display device may further include: a backlight assembly 94 located below the display screen 91. Usually some optical components are used to supply sufficient brightness and uniformly distributed light sources so that the display screen 91 can display images normally. In some related technologies, the backlight assembly may include an LED light bar or a light panel that automatically emits light.
在一些实施例中,显示设备还可以包括:背板95,通常背板95上面冲压形成一些凸包结构,扬声器92等器件,通过螺钉或者挂钩固定在凸包上。In some embodiments, the display device may further include: a back plate 95. Usually, the back plate 95 is stamped to form some convex structures, and components such as speakers 92 are fixed on the convex structures by screws or hooks.
在一些实施例中,显示设备还可以包括:后壳98,其盖设在显示屏91的背面上,以隐藏背光组件94,扬声器92等显示装置的零部件,起到美观的效果。In some embodiments, the display device may further include: a rear case 98, which is covered on the back of the display screen 91 to hide the backlight assembly 94, the speaker 92 and other display device components, which has a beautiful effect.
在一些实施例中,显示设备还可以包括:主板96和电源板97,他们可以独立成两块板子设置,也可以是合并在一块板子上。In some embodiments, the display device may further include: a main board 96 and a power supply board 97, which can be arranged as two boards independently, or they can be combined on one board.
在一些实施例中,显示设备还包括遥控器93。In some embodiments, the display device further includes a remote control 93.
图16是本申请实施例一提供的显示设备的硬件配置框图。如16所示,显示设备200中可以包括调谐解调器220、通信器230、检测器240、外部装置接口250、控制器210、存储器290、用户输入接口、视频处理器260-1、音频处理器260-2、显示屏280、音频输入接口272、供电电源。FIG. 16 is a block diagram of the hardware configuration of the display device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application. As shown in 16, the display device 200 may include a tuner and demodulator 220, a communicator 230, a detector 240, an external device interface 250, a controller 210, a memory 290, a user input interface, a video processor 260-1, and audio processing 260-2, display screen 280, audio input interface 272, power supply.
调谐解调器220,通过有线或无线方式接收广播电视信号,可以进行放大、混频和谐振等调制解调处理,用于从多个无线或有线广播电视信号中解调出用户所选择电视频道的频率中所携带的音视频信号,以及附加信息(例如EPG数据信号)。The tuner and demodulator 220, which receives broadcast and television signals through wired or wireless means, can perform modulation and demodulation processing such as amplification, mixing and resonance, and is used to demodulate the television channel selected by the user from multiple wireless or cable broadcast and television signals The audio and video signals carried in the frequency, and additional information (such as EPG data signals).
调谐解调器220,可根据用户选择,以及由控制器210控制,响应用户选择的电视频道频率以及该频率所携带的电视信号。The tuner and demodulator 220 can be selected by the user and controlled by the controller 210 to respond to the TV channel frequency selected by the user and the TV signal carried by the frequency.
调谐解调器220,根据电视信号广播制式不同,可以接收信号的途径有很多种,诸如:地面广播、有线广播、卫星广播或互联网广播等;以及根据调制类型不同,可以数字调制方式,也可以模拟调制方式;以及根据接收电视信号种类不同,可以解调模拟信号和数字信号。The tuner and demodulator 220 can receive signals in many ways according to different TV signal broadcasting systems, such as terrestrial broadcasting, cable broadcasting, satellite broadcasting, or Internet broadcasting; and according to different modulation types, it can be digital modulation or alternatively. Analog modulation method; and according to different types of received TV signals, analog and digital signals can be demodulated.
在其他一些示例性实施例中,调谐解调器220也可在外置设备中,如外置机顶盒等。这样,机顶盒通过调制解调后输出电视音视频信号,经过输入/输出接口250输入至显示设备200中。In some other exemplary embodiments, the tuner demodulator 220 may also be in an external device, such as an external set-top box. In this way, the set-top box outputs TV audio and video signals through modulation and demodulation, and inputs them to the display device 200 through the input/output interface 250.
通信器230是用于根据各种通信协议类型与外部设备或外部服务器进行通信的组件。例如:通信器230可以包括WIFI模块231,蓝牙通信协议模块232,有线以太网通信协议模块233等其他网络通信协议模块或近场通信协议模块。The communicator 230 is a component for communicating with external devices or external servers according to various communication protocol types. For example, the communicator 230 may include a WIFI module 231, a Bluetooth communication protocol module 232, a wired Ethernet communication protocol module 233 and other network communication protocol modules or near field communication protocol modules.
显示设备200可以通过通信器230与外部控制设备或内容提供设备之间建立控制信号和数据信号的连接。例如,通信器可根据控制器的控制接收遥控器100的控制信号。The display device 200 may establish a control signal and a data signal connection with an external control device or content providing device through the communicator 230. For example, the communicator may receive the control signal of the remote controller 100 according to the control of the controller.
检测器240,是显示设备200用于采集外部环境或与外部交互的信号的组件。检测器240可以包括光接收器242,用于采集环境光线强度的传感器,可以通过采集环境光来自适应显示参数变化等;还可以包括图像采集器241,如 相机、摄像头等,可以用于采集外部环境场景,以及用于采集用户的属性或与用户交互手势,可以自适应变化显示参数,也可以识别用户手势,以实现与用户之间互动的功能。The detector 240 is a component of the display device 200 for collecting signals from the external environment or interacting with the outside. The detector 240 may include a light receiver 242, a sensor used to collect the intensity of ambient light, which can adaptively display parameter changes by collecting ambient light, etc.; it may also include an image collector 241, such as a camera, a camera, etc., which can be used to collect external Environmental scenes, as well as gestures used to collect user attributes or interact with users, can adaptively change display parameters, and can also recognize user gestures to achieve the function of interaction with users.
在其他一些示例性实施例中,检测器240,还可包括温度传感器,如通过感测环境温度,显示设备200可自适应调整图像的显示色温。In some other exemplary embodiments, the detector 240 may further include a temperature sensor. For example, by sensing the ambient temperature, the display device 200 may adaptively adjust the display color temperature of the image.
在一些实施例中,当温度偏高的环境时,可调整显示设备200显示图像色温偏冷色调;当温度偏低的环境时,可以调整显示设备200显示图像色温偏暖色调。In some embodiments, when the temperature is relatively high, the color temperature of the display device 200 can be adjusted to be relatively cool; when the temperature is relatively low, the color temperature of the display device 200 can be adjusted to be relatively warm.
在其他一些示例性实施例中,检测器240还可包括声音采集器,如麦克风,可以用于接收用户的声音,包括用户控制显示设备200的控制指令的语音信号,或采集环境声音,用于识别环境场景类型,显示设备200可以自适应环境噪声。In some other exemplary embodiments, the detector 240 may also include a sound collector, such as a microphone, which may be used to receive the user's voice, including the voice signal of the user's control instruction for controlling the display device 200, or to collect environmental sound for Recognizing the environmental scene type, the display device 200 can adapt to the environmental noise.
外部装置接口250,提供控制器210控制显示设备200与外部其他设备间数据传输的组件。外部装置接口可按照有线/无线方式与诸如机顶盒、游戏装置、笔记本电脑等的外部设备连接,可接收外部设备的诸如视频信号(例如运动图像)、音频信号(例如音乐)、附加信息(例如EPG)等数据。The external device interface 250 provides a component for the controller 210 to control data transmission between the display device 200 and other external devices. The external device interface can be connected to external devices such as set-top boxes, game devices, notebook computers, etc. in a wired/wireless manner, and can receive external devices such as video signals (such as moving images), audio signals (such as music), and additional information (such as EPG). ) And other data.
其中,外部装置接口250可以包括:高清多媒体接口(HDMI)端子251、复合视频消隐同步(CVBS)端子252、模拟或数字分量端子253、通用串行总线(USB)端子254、红绿蓝(RGB)端子(图中未示出)等任一个或多个。Among them, the external device interface 250 may include: a high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) terminal 251, a composite video blanking synchronization (CVBS) terminal 252, an analog or digital component terminal 253, a universal serial bus (USB) terminal 254, red, green, and blue ( RGB) terminal (not shown in the figure) and any one or more.
控制器210,通过运行存储在存储器290上的各种软件控制程序(如操作系统和各种应用程序),来控制显示设备200的工作和响应用户的操作。The controller 210 controls the work of the display device 200 and responds to user operations by running various software control programs (such as an operating system and various application programs) stored on the memory 290.
如图16所示,控制器210包括随机存取存储器RAM213、只读存储器ROM214、图形处理器216、CPU处理器212、通信接口218、以及通信总线。 其中,RAM213和ROM214以及图形处理器216、CPU处理器212、通信接口218通过总线相连接。As shown in FIG. 16, the controller 210 includes a random access memory RAM 213, a read only memory ROM 214, a graphics processor 216, a CPU processor 212, a communication interface 218, and a communication bus. Among them, RAM213 and ROM214, graphics processor 216, CPU processor 212, and communication interface 218 are connected by a bus.
ROM213,用于存储各种系统启动的指令。如在收到开机信号时,显示设备200电源开始启动,CPU处理器212运行ROM中系统启动指令,将存储在存储器290的操作系统拷贝至RAM214中,以开始运行启动操作系统。当操作系统启动完成后,CPU处理器212再将存储器290中各种应用程序拷贝至RAM214中,然后,开始运行启动各种应用程序。ROM213, used to store various system startup instructions. For example, when the power-on signal is received, the power of the display device 200 starts to start, and the CPU processor 212 runs the system start-up instruction in the ROM, and copies the operating system stored in the memory 290 to the RAM 214 to start the start-up operating system. After the operating system is started up, the CPU processor 212 copies various application programs in the memory 290 to the RAM 214, and then starts to run and start various application programs.
图形处理器216,用于产生各种图形对象,如:图标、操作菜单、以及用户输入指令显示图形等。包括运算器,通过接收用户输入各种交互指令进行运算,根据显示属性显示各种对象。以及包括渲染器,产生基于运算器得到的各种对象,进行渲染的结果显示在显示屏280上。The graphics processor 216 is used to generate various graphics objects, such as icons, operation menus, and user input instructions to display graphics. Including an arithmetic unit, which performs operations by receiving various interactive commands input by the user, and displays various objects according to display attributes. As well as including a renderer, various objects obtained based on the arithmetic unit are generated, and the rendering result is displayed on the display screen 280.
CPU处理器212,用于执行存储在存储器290中操作系统和应用程序指令。以及根据接收外部输入的各种交互指令,来执行各种应用程序、数据和内容,以便最终显示和播放各种音视频内容。The CPU processor 212 is configured to execute operating system and application program instructions stored in the memory 290. And according to receiving various interactive instructions input from the outside, to execute various applications, data and content, so as to finally display and play various audio and video content.
在一些示例性实施例中,CPU处理器212,可以包括多个处理器。多个处理器可包括一个主处理器以及多个或一个子处理器。主处理器,用于在预加电模式中执行显示设备200一些操作,和/或在正常模式下显示画面的操作。多个或一个子处理器,用于执行在待机模式等状态下的一种操作。In some exemplary embodiments, the CPU processor 212 may include multiple processors. The multiple processors may include one main processor and multiple or one sub-processors. The main processor is used to perform some operations of the display device 200 in the pre-power-on mode, and/or to display images in the normal mode. Multiple or one sub-processor, used to perform an operation in the standby mode and other states.
通信接口,可包括第一接口218-1到第n接口218-n。这些接口可以是经由网络被连接到外部设备的网络接口。The communication interface may include the first interface 218-1 to the nth interface 218-n. These interfaces may be network interfaces connected to external devices via a network.
控制器210可以控制显示设备200的整体操作。例如:响应于接收到用于选择在显示屏280上显示UI对象的用户命令,控制器210便可以执行与由用户 命令选择的对象有关的操作。The controller 210 may control the overall operation of the display device 200. For example, in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the display screen 280, the controller 210 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
其中,所述对象可以是可选对象中的任何一个,例如超链接或图标。与所选择的对象有关操作,例如:显示连接到超链接页面、文档、图像等操作,或者执行与图标相对应程序的操作。用于选择UI对象用户命令,可以是通过连接到显示设备200的各种输入装置(例如,鼠标、键盘、触摸板等)输入命令或者与由用户说出语音相对应的语音命令。Wherein, the object may be any one of the selectable objects, such as a hyperlink or an icon. Operations related to the selected object, for example: display operations connected to hyperlink pages, documents, images, etc., or perform operations corresponding to the icon. The user command for selecting the UI object may be a command input through various input devices (for example, a mouse, a keyboard, a touch pad, etc.) connected to the display device 200 or a voice command corresponding to the voice spoken by the user.
存储器290,包括存储用于驱动和控制显示设备200的各种软件模块。如:存储器290中存储的各种软件模块,包括:基础模块、检测模块、通信模块、显示控制模块、浏览器模块、和各种服务模块等。The memory 290 includes storing various software modules for driving and controlling the display device 200. For example, various software modules stored in the memory 290 include: a basic module, a detection module, a communication module, a display control module, a browser module, and various service modules.
其中,基础模块是用于显示设备200中各个硬件之间信号通信、并向上层模块发送处理和控制信号的底层软件模块。检测模块是用于从各种传感器或用户输入接口中收集各种信息,并进行数模转换以及分析管理的管理模块。Among them, the basic module is the underlying software module used for signal communication between various hardware in the display device 200 and sending processing and control signals to the upper module. The detection module is a management module used to collect various information from various sensors or user input interfaces, and perform digital-to-analog conversion and analysis management.
例如:语音识别模块中包括语音解析模块和语音指令数据库模块。显示控制模块是用于控制显示屏280进行显示图像内容的模块,可以用于播放多媒体图像内容和UI界面等信息。通信模块,是用于与外部设备之间进行控制和数据通信的模块。浏览器模块,是用于执行浏览服务器之间数据通信的模块。服务模块,是用于提供各种服务以及各类应用程序在内的模块。For example: the voice recognition module includes a voice analysis module and a voice command database module. The display control module is a module for controlling the display screen 280 to display image content, and can be used to play information such as multimedia image content and UI interfaces. The communication module is a module used for control and data communication with external devices. The browser module is a module used to perform data communication between browsing servers. The service module is a module used to provide various services and various applications.
同时,存储器290还用于存储接收外部数据和用户数据、各种用户界面中各个项目的图像以及焦点对象的视觉效果图等。At the same time, the memory 290 is also used to store and receive external data and user data, images of various items in various user interfaces, and visual effect diagrams of focus objects.
用户输入接口276,用于将用户的输入信号发送给控制器210,或者,将从控制器输出的信号传送给用户。在一些实施例中,控制装置(例如移动终端或遥控器)可将用户输入的诸如电源开关信号、频道选择信号、音量调节信号等 输入信号发送至用户输入接口,再由用户输入接口276转送至控制器;或者,控制装置可接收经控制器处理从用户输入接口输出的音频、视频或数据等输出信号,并且显示接收的输出信号或将接收的输出信号输出为音频或振动形式。The user input interface 276 is used to send a user's input signal to the controller 210, or to transmit a signal output from the controller to the user. In some embodiments, the control device (for example, a mobile terminal or a remote control) can send input signals input by the user, such as a power switch signal, a channel selection signal, and a volume adjustment signal, to the user input interface, and then the user input interface 276 forwards it to the user input interface. Controller; or, the control device may receive output signals such as audio, video or data output from the user input interface processed by the controller, and display the received output signal or output the received output signal as audio or vibration.
在一些实施例中,用户可在显示屏280上显示的图形用户界面(GUI)输入用户命令,则用户输入接口通过图形用户界面(GUI)接收用户输入命令。或者,用户可通过输入特定的声音或手势进行输入用户命令,则用户输入接口通过传感器识别出声音或手势,来接收用户输入命令。In some embodiments, the user may input a user command on a graphical user interface (GUI) displayed on the display screen 280, and the user input interface receives the user input command through the graphical user interface (GUI). Alternatively, the user can input a user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user input interface recognizes the sound or gesture through the sensor to receive the user input command.
视频处理器260-1,用于接收视频信号,根据输入信号的标准编解码协议,进行解压缩、解码、缩放、降噪、帧率转换、分辨率转换、图像合成等视频数据处理,可得到直接在显示屏280上显示或播放的视频信号。The video processor 260-1 is used to receive video signals, and perform video data processing such as decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, and image synthesis according to the standard codec protocol of the input signal. The video signal directly displayed or played on the display screen 280.
在一些实施例中,视频处理器260-1,包括解复用模块、视频解码模块、图像合成模块、帧率转换模块、显示格式化模块等。In some embodiments, the video processor 260-1 includes a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image synthesis module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like.
其中,解复用模块,用于对输入音视频数据流进行解复用处理,如输入MPEG-2,则解复用模块进行解复用成视频信号和音频信号等。Among them, the demultiplexing module is used to demultiplex the input audio and video data stream. For example, if MPEG-2 is input, the demultiplexing module will demultiplex into a video signal and an audio signal.
视频解码模块,用于对解复用后的视频信号进行处理,包括解码和缩放处理等。The video decoding module is used to process the demultiplexed video signal, including decoding and scaling.
图像合成模块,如图像合成器,其用于将图形生成器根据用户输入或自身生成的GUI信号,与缩放处理后视频图像进行叠加混合处理,以生成可供显示的图像信号。An image synthesis module, such as an image synthesizer, is used to superimpose and mix the GUI signal generated by the graphics generator with the zoomed video image according to user input or itself to generate an image signal for display.
帧率转换模块,用于对输入视频的帧率进行转换,如将输入的24Hz、25Hz、30Hz、60Hz视频的帧率转换为60Hz、120Hz或240Hz的帧率,其中,输入帧率可以与源视频流有关,输出帧率可以与显示屏的更新率有关。输入有通常 的格式采用如插帧方式实现。Frame rate conversion module, used to convert the frame rate of the input video, such as converting the frame rate of the input 24Hz, 25Hz, 30Hz, 60Hz video to the frame rate of 60Hz, 120Hz or 240Hz, where the input frame rate can be compared with the source The video stream is related, and the output frame rate can be related to the update rate of the display. The input has the usual format, such as frame insertion.
显示格式化模块,用于将帧率转换模块输出的信号,改变为符合诸如显示器显示格式的信号,如将帧率转换模块输出的信号进行格式转换以输出RGB数据信号。The display formatting module is used to change the signal output by the frame rate conversion module into a signal that conforms to a display format such as a display, such as format conversion of the signal output by the frame rate conversion module to output RGB data signals.
显示屏280,用于接收源自视频处理器260-1输入的图像信号,进行显示视频内容和图像以及菜单操控界面。显示屏280包括用于呈现画面的显示屏组件以及驱动图像显示的驱动组件。显示视频内容,可以来自调谐解调器220接收的广播信号中的视频,也可以来自通信器或外部设备接口输入的视频内容。显示屏280,同时显示显示设备200中产生且用于控制显示设备200的用户操控界面UI。The display screen 280 is used to receive image signals input from the video processor 260-1, to display video content and images, and a menu control interface. The display screen 280 includes a display screen component for presenting a picture and a driving component for driving image display. The displayed video content can be from the video in the broadcast signal received by the tuner and demodulator 220, or from the video content input by the communicator or the external device interface. The display screen 280 simultaneously displays a user manipulation interface UI generated in the display device 200 and used to control the display device 200.
以及,根据显示屏280类型不同,还包括用于驱动显示的驱动组件。或者,倘若显示屏280为一种投影显示器,还可以包括一种投影装置和投影屏幕。And, depending on the type of the display screen 280, a driving component for driving the display is also included. Alternatively, if the display screen 280 is a projection display, it may also include a projection device and a projection screen.
音频处理器260-2,用于接收音频信号,根据输入信号的标准编解码协议,进行解压缩和解码,以及降噪、数模转换、和放大处理等音频数据处理,得到可以在扬声器272中播放的音频信号。The audio processor 260-2 is used to receive audio signals, and perform decompression and decoding according to the standard codec protocol of the input signal, as well as audio data processing such as noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, and amplification processing, and the result can be in the speaker 272 The audio signal to be played.
音频输出接口270,用于在控制器210的控制下接收音频处理器260-2输出的音频信号,音频输出接口可包括扬声器272,或输出至外接设备的发生装置的外接音响输出端子274,如:外接音响端子或耳机输出端子等。The audio output interface 270 is used to receive the audio signal output by the audio processor 260-2 under the control of the controller 210. The audio output interface may include a speaker 272 or output to an external audio output terminal 274 of a generator of an external device, such as : External audio terminal or headphone output terminal, etc.
在其他一些示例性实施例中,视频处理器260-1可以包括一个或多个芯片组成。音频处理器260-2,也可以包括一个或多个芯片组成。In some other exemplary embodiments, the video processor 260-1 may include one or more chips. The audio processor 260-2 may also include one or more chips.
以及,在其他一些示例性实施例中,视频处理器260-1和音频处理器260-2,可以为单独的芯片,也可以与控制器210一起集成在一个或多个芯片中。And, in some other exemplary embodiments, the video processor 260-1 and the audio processor 260-2 may be separate chips, or they may be integrated with the controller 210 in one or more chips.
供电电源275,用于在控制器210控制下,将外部电源输入的电力为显示设备200提供电源供电支持。供电电源275可以包括安装显示设备200内部的内置电源电路,也可以是安装在显示设备200外部的电源,如在显示设备200中提供外接电源的电源接口。The power supply 275 is used to provide power supply support for the display device 200 with power input from an external power supply under the control of the controller 210. The power supply 275 may include a built-in power supply circuit installed inside the display device 200, or may be a power supply installed outside the display device 200, such as a power interface for providing an external power supply in the display device 200.
本申请实施例还提供一种显示设备,包括:An embodiment of the present application also provides a display device, including:
显示屏,被配置为呈现图像画面;The display screen is configured to present an image screen;
扬声器,被配置为再现声音;The speaker is configured to reproduce sound;
控制器,被配置为接收多声道音频数据;对所述多声道音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据;A controller configured to receive multi-channel audio data; rearrange the multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data;
对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每个所述声道的音频数据发送给扬声器进行播放。Disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data, and send the audio data of each channel to a speaker for playback.
在一些实施例中,控制器对接收的多声道音频数据进行解码,得到多个声道的音频数据,并根据预设音频数据采样位宽和预设音频数据排列方式,对所述多个声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据;其中,所述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样频率与一个声道音频数据的采样频率相同。In some embodiments, the controller decodes the received multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of multiple channels, and according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode, the The audio data of the channels are rearranged to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data; wherein the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel audio data, and at least two channels of the audio transmission data The sampling frequency is the same as the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data.
在一些实施例中,控制器被配置为根据所述预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多个声道的音频数据。In some embodiments, the controller is configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement to obtain multiple channels Audio data.
其中,至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟,或者,各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟Wherein, at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock
在一些实施例中,控制器被配置为对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到 多个声道的音频数据,并根据预设音频数据采样频率和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据;In some embodiments, the controller is configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of multiple channels, and to determine the audio data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement. Rearrange the audio data of the channels to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data;
其中,所述预设音频数据采样频率大于一个声道音频数据的采样频率,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样位宽与一个声道音频数据的采样位宽相同。Wherein, the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data, and the sampling bit width of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
在一些实施例中,控制器被配置为根据所述预设音频数据采样频率和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多个声道的音频数据。In some embodiments, the controller is configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain audio of multiple channels data.
在一些实施例中,控制器被配置为根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到所述至少两路音频传输数据;In some embodiments, the controller is configured to rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement manner to obtain Said at least two channels of audio transmission data;
其中,所述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽。Wherein, the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
在一些实施例中,控制器被配置为根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、所述预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多个声道的音频数据。In some embodiments, the controller is configured to perform processing on at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode. Disassemble, get audio data of multiple channels.
在一些实施例中,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟单沿采集频率,或,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟双沿采集频率之和。In some embodiments, the preset audio data sampling frequency is the single-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency is the sum of the double-edge collection frequency of the serial clock of audio data.
具体的可以参考上述实施例的介绍,这里不再进行具体的说明。For details, reference may be made to the introduction of the above-mentioned embodiment, and no detailed description is provided here.
本申请还提供一种显示装置,包括:The application also provides a display device, including:
显示屏,被配置为呈现图像画面;The display screen is configured to present an image screen;
扬声器,被配置为再现声音;The speaker is configured to reproduce sound;
控制器,被配置为接收多声道音频数据;对所述多声道音频数据进行重新 排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据;A controller configured to receive multi-channel audio data; rearrange the multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data;
对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每个所述声道的音频数据发送给所述扬声器进行播放。Disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data, and send the audio data of each channel to the speaker for playback.
在一些实施例中,所述控制器被配置为对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到多个声道的音频数据,并根据预设音频数据采样位宽和预设音频数据排列方式,对所述多个声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据;In some embodiments, the controller is configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of multiple channels, and according to a preset audio data sampling bit width and a preset audio data arrangement, Rearranging the audio data of the multiple channels to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data;
其中,所述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样频率与一个声道音频数据的采样频率相同。Wherein, the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel audio data, and the sampling frequency of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling frequency of one channel audio data.
在一些实施例中,所述控制器被配置为根据所述预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多个声道的音频数据。In some embodiments, the controller is configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement to obtain multiple audio data. Channel audio data.
在一些实施例中,所述控制器被配置为至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟,或者,各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟。In some embodiments, the controller is configured such that at least two channels of audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to one clock.
在一些实施例中,所述控制器被配置为对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到多个声道的音频数据,并根据预设音频数据采样频率和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据;In some embodiments, the controller is configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of a plurality of channels, and according to a preset audio data sampling frequency and a preset audio data arrangement manner, Rearrange the audio data of each channel to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data;
其中,所述预设音频数据采样频率大于一个声道音频数据的采样频率,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样位宽与一个声道音频数据的采样位宽相同。Wherein, the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data, and the sampling bit width of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
在一些实施例中,所述控制器被配置为根据所述预设音频数据采样频率和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多个声道的音频数据。In some embodiments, the controller is configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain multiple channels Audio data.
在一些实施例中,所述控制器被配置为用于根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到所述至少两路音频传输数据;In some embodiments, the controller is configured to perform processing on the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement manner. Rearrange to obtain the at least two channels of audio transmission data;
其中,所述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽。Wherein, the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
在一些实施例中,所述控制器被配置为用于根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、所述预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多个声道的音频数据。In some embodiments, the controller is configured to, according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode, perform the adjustment of at least two channels of the The audio transmission data is disassembled to obtain audio data of multiple channels.
在一些实施例中,所述控制器被配置为所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟单沿采集频率,或,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟双沿采集频率之和。In some embodiments, the controller is configured such that the preset audio data sampling frequency is a serial clock single-edge sampling frequency of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency is a serial clock of audio data The sum of the two-edge acquisition frequency.
具体实现过程参考前述实施例,这里不再详细展开。The specific implementation process refers to the foregoing embodiment, which will not be detailed here.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. means to incorporate the implementation The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described by the examples or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above-mentioned terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
术语“包括”和“包含”,还有其衍生表述,均意味着不加限制的包括。The terms "including" and "including", as well as their derivative expressions, all mean including without limitation.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相 应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, not to limit them; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some or all of the technical features; these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application range.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括:音频处理电路、协音频处理电路、多个声道播放电路;其中,所述音频处理电路的输出端与所述协音频处理电路的输入端通过至少两路音频数据传输线连接,所述协音频处理电路的输出端与多个所述声道播放电路连接,至少两路所述音频数据传输线能够传输的音频数据对应的声道数少于所述多声道音频数据对应的声道数;A display device, characterized by comprising: an audio processing circuit, a co-audio processing circuit, and multiple channel playback circuits; wherein the output terminal of the audio processing circuit and the input terminal of the co-audio processing circuit pass through at least two Audio data transmission lines are connected, the output end of the co-audio processing circuit is connected to a plurality of the channel playback circuits, at least two channels of the audio data transmission line can transmit audio data corresponding to less than the number of channels The number of channels corresponding to the audio data;
    所述音频处理电路,用于对接收到的所述多声道音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据,并通过至少两路所述音频数据传输线将至少两路所述音频传输数据发送给所述协音频处理电路;The audio processing circuit is configured to rearrange the received multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data, and transmit at least two channels of the audio transmission data through at least two channels of the audio data transmission line Sent to the co-audio processing circuit;
    所述协音频处理电路,用于对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每个所述声道的音频数据发送给对应的声道播放电路进行播放。The co-audio processing circuit is used for disassembling at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data, and combining the audio data of each channel Send to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:The device according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述音频处理电路,具体用于对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到多个声道的音频数据,并根据预设音频数据采样位宽和预设音频数据排列方式,对所述多个声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据;The audio processing circuit is specifically configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of multiple channels, and perform processing on the multi-channel audio data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode. Rearrange audio data of two channels to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data;
    其中,所述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样频率与一个声道音频数据的采样频率相同。Wherein, the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel audio data, and the sampling frequency of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling frequency of one channel audio data.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装置,其特征在于:The device according to claim 2, characterized in that:
    所述协音频处理电路,具体用于根据所述预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多个声道的音频数据。The co-audio processing circuit is specifically configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain audio of multiple channels data.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于,至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟,或者,各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟。The device according to claim 3, wherein at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to one clock.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于:The device according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述音频处理电路,具体用于对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到多个声道的音频数据,并根据预设音频数据采样频率和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据;The audio processing circuit is specifically configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of multiple channels, and perform a calculation of the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode. The audio data is rearranged to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data;
    其中,所述预设音频数据采样频率大于一个声道音频数据的采样频率,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样位宽与一个声道音频数据的采样位宽相同。Wherein, the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data, and the sampling bit width of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于:The device according to claim 5, wherein:
    所述协音频处理电路,具体用于根据所述预设音频数据采样频率和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多个声道的音频数据。The co-audio processing circuit is specifically configured to disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain audio data of multiple channels .
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于:The device according to claim 5, wherein:
    所述音频处理电路,具体用于根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到所述至少两路音频传输数据;The audio processing circuit is specifically configured to rearrange the audio data of each channel according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode to obtain the At least two channels of audio transmission data;
    其中,所述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽。Wherein, the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于:The device according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    所述协音频处理电路,具体用于根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、所述预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多个声道的音频数据。The co-audio processing circuit is specifically configured to split at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement mode Solution to obtain audio data of multiple channels.
  9. 根据权利要求6或8所述的装置,其特征在于,至少两路所述音频传输 数据共用时钟,或者,各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟。The device according to claim 6 or 8, wherein at least two channels of the audio transmission data share a clock, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock.
  10. 根据权利要求5-8任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟单沿采集频率,或,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟双沿采集频率之和。The device according to any one of claims 5-8, wherein the preset audio data sampling frequency is a serial clock single-edge collection frequency of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency is audio The sum of the sampling frequency of both edges of the serial clock of the data.
  11. 一种音频播放方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:接收多声道音频数据;An audio playback method, characterized in that the method includes: receiving multi-channel audio data;
    对所述多声道音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据;Rearranging the multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data;
    通过至少两路所述音频数据传输线向协音频处理电路发送至少两路所述音频传输数据,以使所述协音频处理电路对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将多个所述声道的音频数据发送给对应的声道播放电路进行播放。At least two channels of the audio transmission data are sent to the co-audio processing circuit through at least two channels of the audio data transmission line, so that the co-audio processing circuit disassembles at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain the multi-audio Channel audio data of multiple channels of audio data, and send the audio data of multiple channels to the corresponding channel playback circuit for playback.
  12. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括:A display device, characterized by comprising:
    显示屏,被配置为呈现图像画面;The display screen is configured to present an image screen;
    扬声器,被配置为再现声音;The speaker is configured to reproduce sound;
    控制器,被配置为接收多声道音频数据;对所述多声道音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路音频传输数据;A controller configured to receive multi-channel audio data; rearrange the multi-channel audio data to obtain at least two channels of audio transmission data;
    对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到所述多声道音频数据中多个声道的音频数据,并将每个所述声道的音频数据发送给所述扬声器进行播放。Disassemble at least two channels of the audio transmission data to obtain audio data of multiple channels in the multi-channel audio data, and send the audio data of each channel to the speaker for playback.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述控制器被配置为对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到多个声道的音频数据,并根据预设音频数据采样位宽和预设音频数据排列方式,对所述多个声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据;The display device according to claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of multiple channels, and sample the bit width according to the preset audio data And a preset audio data arrangement manner, rearranging the audio data of the multiple channels to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data;
    其中,所述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样频率与一个声道音频数据的采样频率相同。Wherein, the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel audio data, and the sampling frequency of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling frequency of one channel audio data.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述控制器被配置为根据所述预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多个声道的音频数据。The display device according to claim 13, wherein the controller is configured to transmit data to at least two channels of the audio according to the preset audio data sampling bit width and the preset audio data arrangement mode. Perform disassembly to obtain audio data of multiple channels.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述控制器被配置为至少两路所述音频传输数据共用时钟,或者,各路音频传输数据对应一个时钟。The display device according to claim 14, wherein the controller is configured to share a clock for at least two channels of the audio transmission data, or each channel of audio transmission data corresponds to a clock.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述控制器被配置为对所述多声道音频数据进行解码,得到多个声道的音频数据,并根据预设音频数据采样频率和预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到至少两路所述音频传输数据;The display device according to claim 12, wherein the controller is configured to decode the multi-channel audio data to obtain audio data of multiple channels, and according to a preset audio data sampling frequency and Preset audio data arrangement mode, rearrange the audio data of each channel to obtain at least two channels of the audio transmission data;
    其中,所述预设音频数据采样频率大于一个声道音频数据的采样频率,至少两路所述音频传输数据的采样位宽与一个声道音频数据的采样位宽相同。Wherein, the preset audio data sampling frequency is greater than the sampling frequency of one channel of audio data, and the sampling bit width of at least two channels of the audio transmission data is the same as the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述控制器被配置为根据所述预设音频数据采样频率和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多个声道的音频数据。The display device according to claim 16, wherein the controller is configured to perform processing on at least two channels of the audio transmission data according to the preset audio data sampling frequency and the preset audio data arrangement mode Disassemble, get audio data of multiple channels.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述控制器被配置为用于根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对各声道的音频数据进行重新排列,得到所述至少两路音频传输数据;The display device according to claim 16, wherein the controller is configured to be configured according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data arrangement manner, Rearrange the audio data of each channel to obtain the at least two channels of audio transmission data;
    其中,所述预设音频数据采样位宽大于一个声道音频数据的采样位宽。Wherein, the preset audio data sampling bit width is greater than the sampling bit width of one channel of audio data.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述控制器被配置为 用于根据所述预设音频数据采样频率、所述预设音频数据采样位宽和所述预设音频数据排列方式,对至少两路所述音频传输数据进行拆解,得到多个声道的音频数据。The display device according to claim 18, wherein the controller is configured to arrange according to the preset audio data sampling frequency, the preset audio data sampling bit width, and the preset audio data In this way, at least two channels of the audio transmission data are disassembled to obtain audio data of multiple channels.
  20. 根据权利要求12-19任一所述的显示装置,其特征在于,所述控制器被配置为所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟单沿采集频率,或,所述预设音频数据采样频率为音频数据的串行时钟双沿采集频率之和。The display device according to any one of claims 12-19, wherein the controller is configured such that the preset audio data sampling frequency is a serial clock single-edge sampling frequency of audio data, or the preset audio data sampling frequency Suppose the audio data sampling frequency is the sum of the sampling frequency of both edges of the serial clock of the audio data.
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CN201910659488.1A CN112218020B (en) 2019-07-09 2019-07-22 Audio data transmission method and device for multi-channel platform
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CN113301494A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-24 湖北亿咖通科技有限公司 Audio playing system, control equipment and power amplifier equipment
CN113301494B (en) * 2021-05-25 2022-09-02 亿咖通(湖北)技术有限公司 Audio playing system, control equipment and power amplifier equipment

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