WO2021003779A1 - 一种家用净水、软水一体机 - Google Patents

一种家用净水、软水一体机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021003779A1
WO2021003779A1 PCT/CN2019/098098 CN2019098098W WO2021003779A1 WO 2021003779 A1 WO2021003779 A1 WO 2021003779A1 CN 2019098098 W CN2019098098 W CN 2019098098W WO 2021003779 A1 WO2021003779 A1 WO 2021003779A1
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Prior art keywords
tank
softening
purification
piston
water
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PCT/CN2019/098098
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English (en)
French (fr)
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马旭光
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南京福碧源环境技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2021003779A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021003779A1/zh

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange

Definitions

  • the invention relates to water treatment equipment, in particular to a household water purifying and softening machine.
  • the water softener adopts cation exchange resin, which can reduce the calcium and magnesium ions in the water, thereby reducing the hardness of the water, and at the same time improving the thermal efficiency of the water heater.
  • the water softener and water purifier can improve the quality of water for users.
  • the water purifier and the water softener are at the same front end of the household water treatment system, and the installation positions are also together. Users need to purchase water softeners and water purifiers at the same time when setting up a household water treatment system.
  • both water softeners and water purifiers in the household water treatment market are separate and independent products. Since soft water and purified water are two independent products, the installation is complicated when the system is set up, and there are many pipe joints between the two products, which easily causes the risk of pipeline water leakage. Moreover, the water softeners and water purifiers are relatively large in size and require installation space.
  • Patent ZL201720313831.3 discloses an integrated water purification and water softening equipment, which uses multi-channel ball valves to achieve water softening and purification. It only integrates the original external system into the equipment and realizes it through electromagnetic ball valves. The system control is complicated. There is also a risk of leakage.
  • Patent ZL200710044623.9 discloses a dual-tank water softening and purifying integrated machine technology, but it cannot isolate soft water and water purifying materials. When the water flow is large, it is easy to cause the mixing of soft water and water purifying materials, which affects the effect of soft water and water purification. .
  • the objective of the present invention is to provide a household water purifier and softener integrated machine, which solves the problems of low space utilization rate, complex system construction, easy leakage and high cost of use of the existing household water purifier and softener.
  • a household water purification and softening integration including a control valve, a control module, a softening tank, a purification tank, a tank connection part, a tank fixing part, and a box;
  • the softening tank and the purification tank are fixed in the box by the fixing parts of the tank.
  • the softening tank is filled with softening resin.
  • the mouth of the softening tank is equipped with a softening tank center tube.
  • the softening tank center tube is inserted into the softening resin, and the purification tank is filled with a filter.
  • the mouth of the purification tank is equipped with a purification tank center tube, and the purification tank center tube is inserted into the filter material;
  • the control valve is fixed at the mouth of the softening tank.
  • the control valve contains an inner cavity 1, an inner cavity 2, and a siphon.
  • the inner cavity 1 and the inner cavity 2 communicate with each other, and the inner cavity 1 is provided with a liquid inlet, a waste liquid discharge port, and a clean Water outlet, soft water outlet, liquid outlet 1, liquid outlet 2, liquid outlet 3, liquid outlet 4, liquid outlet 5, liquid outlet 2 is connected to the central pipe of the softening tank, and liquid outlet 4 is connected to the tank of the softening tank
  • the water purification outlet is equipped with switch 1, the soft water outlet is equipped with switch 2, and the liquid outlet 6, the inner cavity 2 is equipped with the regeneration liquid inlet and the liquid outlet 7.
  • the inlet of the siphon is respectively connected to the liquid outlet and the liquid outlet. Seven, the outlet of the siphon is connected to the liquid port one;
  • the tank connection part is fixed at the mouth of the purification tank.
  • the tank connection part contains water inlet and outlet pipe 1, water inlet and outlet pipe 2.
  • the inlet and outlet pipes are respectively connected to the liquid port 3 and the central pipe of the purification tank, and the water inlet and outlet pipes are respectively connected to the liquid port 5.
  • the inner cavity one is equipped with a sealing gasket one through the bracket one
  • the inner cavity two is equipped with a sealing gasket two through the supporting frame two.
  • the piston is set in the sealing gasket one, and the piston two passes through the piston one and is sleeved on the sealing gasket 1.
  • piston two contains cylinder one, end face, step one, groove one, step two, cylinder two, groove two, and cylinder three arranged in sequence from left to right
  • piston one contains one arranged in sequence from left to right
  • the boss one, the groove three and the boss two, the right end of the piston one is provided with a seal
  • the piston one is provided with a liquid port eight
  • the cylinder one is located inside the piston one, with a larger left side diameter and a right side diameter Smaller
  • the fluid port 8 is located on the right side of the cylinder 1, the piston 2 moves to the right, the left side of the cylinder 1 contacts the fluid port 8, which can drive the piston 1 to move to the right and the piston 2 to move to the left.
  • the right end face of one is in contact, which can drive the piston one to move to the left;
  • the control module is connected to the piston driving mechanism, and the piston driving mechanism is used to drive the second piston to move left and right.
  • the regenerated liquid inlet is communicated with the inside of the tank through a regenerated liquid inlet pipe, and the inside of the tank contains the regenerated liquid.
  • control valve and the mouth of the softening tank are connected by threads or snaps, and the tank body connecting part is connected with the mouth of the purification tank by threads or snaps.
  • first water inlet and outlet pipes are respectively connected to the liquid port 3 and the central pipe of the purification tank through threads or buckles
  • second water inlet and outlet pipes are respectively connected to the liquid passage 5 and the mouth of the purification tank through threads or buckles.
  • the tank body fixing component includes a tank card, the tank card is fixed to the inner wall of the box, the tank card is provided with a card slot matching the outer diameter of the softening tank and the purification tank, and the softening tank and the purification tank are fixed by the card slot Of the can mouth.
  • control module also includes a remote control, which is connected to the control module via a data cable or WIFI.
  • a display is provided on the top of the box, and the display is connected with the control module.
  • the piston driving mechanism adopts a linear cylinder or a motor.
  • the softening tank and the purification tank are integrated into the box body, the control valve is fixed at the mouth of the softening tank, and the tank body connection part is fixed at the mouth of the purification tank to soften
  • the tank and the purification tank are only connected by the control valve and the tank connection parts, and the number of pipeline joints is small, which can greatly reduce the risk of pipeline water leakage.
  • the centralized control of the control valve can realize the simultaneous operation of the water purification tank and the soft water tank, and the soft water tank
  • the switching of working water purification tank flushing and working water purification tank regeneration soft water tank is simple to operate.
  • the box can be used as a salt tank and can save the space utilization of the water softener; users can use wired or wireless WIFI control methods to facilitate users’ daily use ;
  • the control system has a display screen, which can display the working status of the purifying and softening integrated machine in detail, which is convenient for users to understand the use status of the soft purifying integrated machine; threads are used between the inlet and outlet ports of each pipeline of the household water purifying and softening integrated machine Connection or buckle connection, convenient for user installation.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention omitting the top of the box
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control valve
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second piston
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of piston one
  • Figure 6 is a working state diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a water flow diagram in working state
  • Figure 8 is the working state of the purification tank backwashing and softening tank of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a water flow diagram in the working state of the purification tank backwashing and softening tank
  • Figure 10 shows the working state of the purification tank of the present invention in softening and regeneration
  • Figure 11 is the water flow diagram of the purifying tank in the working state of softening and regeneration.
  • 8-1-softening resin 8-2-softening tank center tube;
  • the integrated household water purification and softening of the present invention includes a control valve 1, a control module 2, a softening tank 8, a purification tank 9, a tank connection part 10, a tank fixing part 11, and a box body 7. .
  • the softening tank 8, the purification tank 9 are fixed in the box body 7 by the tank body fixing part 11.
  • the tank body fixing part 11 includes a tank card, the tank card is fixed to the inner wall of the box body 7, and the tank card is provided with the softening tank 8 and the purification tank 9 A slot with a matching outer diameter of the tank opening is used to fix the openings of the softening tank 8 and the purification tank 9 through the clamping slot.
  • the softening tank 8 is filled with softening resin 8-1, the mouth of the softening tank 8 is provided with a softening tank center tube 8-2, the softening tank center tube 8-2 is inserted into the softening resin 8-1, and the purification tank 9 is filled with filter
  • the mouth of the purification tank 9 is provided with a purification tank center pipe 9-2, and the purification tank center pipe 9-2 is inserted into the filter material 9-1.
  • control valve 1 is fixed at the mouth of the softening tank 8.
  • the control valve 1 contains an inner cavity 1-12, an inner cavity 2 1-13, and a siphon 14, an inner cavity 1-12, and an inner cavity 1-12.
  • Two chambers 1-13 are connected to each other, and inner chamber one 1-12 is provided with liquid inlet 1-1, waste liquid discharge port 1-2, purified water outlet 1-3, soft water outlet 1-4, and liquid outlet 1-1 -6.
  • the liquid outlet 4 1-10 is connected to the mouth of the softening tank 8, the clean water outlet 1-3 is equipped with switch 1 1-14, the soft water outlet 1-4 is equipped with switch 2 1-15, and the liquid outlet 6 1-5 ,
  • Inner cavity 2 1-13 is provided with regenerant inlet 1-7, liquid outlet 7 1-16, the inlet of siphon 14 is respectively connected to liquid outlet 6 1-5, liquid outlet 7 1-16, siphon 14 The outlet is connected to the liquid port 1-6.
  • the regenerated liquid inlets 1-7 are communicated with the inside of the tank 7 through the regenerated liquid inlet pipe, and the tank 7 contains the regenerated liquid. Use the tank 7 as a salt tank.
  • the tank connection part 10 is fixed at the mouth of the purification tank 9.
  • the tank connection part 10 includes a water inlet and outlet pipe 10-1, a water inlet and outlet pipe 2 10-2, and a water inlet and outlet pipe 10-1 are respectively connected
  • the liquid passage 3 1-9, the purification tank central pipe 9-2, and the water inlet and outlet pipes 2 10-2 are respectively connected to the liquid passage 51 1-11 and the tank mouth of the purification tank 9.
  • control valve 1 and the mouth of the softening tank 8 are connected by threads or snaps, and the tank connection part 10 is connected with the mouth of the purification tank 9 by threads or snaps.
  • the water inlet and outlet pipes 10-1 are respectively connected to the liquid outlet 3 1-9 and the central pipe 9-2 of the purification tank through threads or buckles, and the water inlet and outlet pipes 10-2 are respectively connected to the liquid outlet 5 through threads or buckles. 1-11.
  • the inner cavity 1-12 is equipped with a gasket 4 through the bracket 12
  • the inner cavity 2 1-13 is equipped with a gasket 2 3 through the bracket 2 13
  • the piston 5 is set in the seal In pad one 4
  • piston two 6 passes through piston one 5 and is sheathed in gasket one 4 and gasket two 3.
  • Piston two 6 contains cylinders one 6-8, end faces 6-7, and 6 arranged in order from left to right.
  • Step One 6-1, Groove One 6-2, Step Two 6-3, Cylinder Two 6-4, Groove Two 6-5, Cylinder Three 6-6, Piston One 5 is arranged in order from left to right
  • the boss one 5-1, the groove three 5-2 and the boss two 5-3, the right end of the piston one 5 is provided with a seal 5-4, the piston one 5 is provided with a liquid port 8 5-5, the column Body one 6-8 is located inside piston one 5, with a larger diameter on the left side and a smaller diameter on the right side.
  • the fluid port 8 5-5 is located on the right side of cylinder one 6-8. Piston two 6 moves to the right.
  • the left side of body one 6-8 is in contact with the liquid port eight 5-5, which can drive the piston one 5 to move to the right, the piston two 6 to move to the left, and the end face 6-7 contacts the right end face of the piston one 5 to drive the piston A 5 moves to the left.
  • the control module 2 is connected to a piston driving mechanism, and the piston driving mechanism is used to drive the piston two 6 to move left and right.
  • the piston driving mechanism can be a linear cylinder or a motor.
  • the household water purifier and water softener integrated machine is also equipped with a remote control, and the remote control is connected to the control module 2 through a data cable or WIFI.
  • the top of the box 7 can be equipped with a display, and the display is connected to the control module 2.
  • the real-time working status and operating parameters of the household water purifier and water softener can be displayed in detail through the display.
  • Raw water enters the control valve 1 from the liquid inlet 1-1, enters the water purification tank 9 through the tank connection device 10, and flows out from the central pipe 9-2 of the water purification tank. It enters the control valve 1 through the tank connection device 10 and is divided into two. One water flow directly flows out of the purified water outlet 1-3 into the household pipeline, and the other water flows from the control valve to the soft water tank 8, and then from the soft water The tank center pipe 8-2 flows out into the control valve 1, and then flows out from the soft water outlet 1-2 into another household pipeline.
  • the raw water flows through the liquid inlet 1-1 through the groove 3 5-2 of the piston 5 and enters the purification tank 9 through the liquid outlet 5 1-11, and flows into the filter material 9- 1.
  • Filter material 9-1 filters the original solution to remove particulate impurities and free impurities in the original solution. Depending on the role of the filter material, it can remove different components in the original solution.
  • the filtered liquid flows from the filter tank center tube 9-2 of the filter tank 9 through the liquid port 3 1-9, and a part of the liquid processed at this position flows out from the clean water outlet 1-3, at the clean water outlet 1. -3 can get filtered qualified liquid.
  • the other part passes through the groove 6-2 of the piston 6 and flows from the liquid port 4 1-10 into the softening tank 8, flows through the softening resin 8-1, and flows out from the softening tank central pipe 8-2 through the liquid port 2 1- 8. Flow out from the soft water outlet 1-4.
  • the filtered liquid passes through the softening resin 8-1 to reduce the hardness of the water.
  • switch 1-14 When switch 1-14 is closed, no filtered liquid flows out, and the filtered liquid is processed by the softening resin 8-1 and flows out from the soft water outlet 1-4.
  • the switch 2 1-15 is closed, the liquid is only processed by the filter material 9-1, and no liquid flows out from the soft water outlet 1-4.
  • the piston driving mechanism drives the piston two 6 to move, and the equipment switches to the purification tank backwashing and softening tank working state.
  • the raw water enters from the liquid inlet 1-1.
  • the inside of the control valve 1 is divided into two, and one water flow directly enters the softening tank 8, and then flows out of the softening tank central pipe 8-2 into the control valve 1 for softening, and then flows out from the soft water outlet 1-4 into the household pipeline.
  • Another water flow enters the purification tank 9 from the central pipe 9-2 of the purification tank, and the filter material 9-1 of the purification tank 9 is backwashed.
  • the impurities and foreign substances generated in the water purification process are discharged through the flushing of the water flow, and the discharged sewage passes through
  • the tank connection device 4 enters the control valve 1, and then the waste liquid discharge port 1-5 is discharged into the sewage pipeline. After this step is completed, the device will switch to working state.
  • the piston 6 drives the piston 5 to move to the position shown in FIG. 9.
  • the raw water enters through the liquid hole 5-5 of the piston 5 from the liquid inlet 1-1.
  • a part of the raw water enters the central pipe 9-2 of the purification tank 9 from the liquid inlet 3 1-9, from the filter 9- 1 Scatter the filter material at the bottom to remove the attachments on the filter media 9-1.
  • These attachments will enter the control valve 1 with the liquid from the liquid passage 5 1-11, and pass through the groove 5-2 of the piston 5 from the waste.
  • the liquid discharge port 1-2 flows out.
  • Another part of the raw water enters the softening tank 8 from the liquid outlet 4 1-10 for softening, and then enters the control valve 1 from the liquid outlet 2 1-8, and flows through the groove 6-2 of the piston 6 from the soft water outlet 1-4. Outflow.
  • the regeneration liquid inlet pipe is sucked into the softening tank from the tank 7.
  • the regeneration liquid required for resin regeneration passes through the control valve 1 and merges with the above-mentioned water flow, and enters the softening tank 8 together to regenerate the softened resin 8-1.
  • the waste water generated during regeneration is discharged into the sewage pipe from the waste liquid discharge port 1-2. After this step is completed, the device will switch to working state.
  • the piston 6 drives the piston 5 to move to the position shown in Figure 11.
  • the raw water flows in from the liquid inlet 1-1, flows through the groove 5-2 of the piston 5 and flows out from the liquid outlet 5 1-11, enters the purification tank 9 for filtration, and then enters the control valve through the liquid outlet 3 1-9.
  • the groove 6-2 of the piston 6 one part flows out from the purified water outlet 1-3, and the other part flows from the liquid outlet 61-5 through the siphon 2, and the regenerated liquid is discharged from the regenerated liquid inlet 1 through the siphon effect.
  • the regenerated liquid enters the siphon 2 through the groove 2 6-5 and the liquid port 7 1-16 to merge with the water flow, and then is discharged through the siphon 2, and then passes through the step 2 6-3 of the piston 6 from the liquid outlet 2 1-8 flows out and enters the softening tank center tube 8-2 of the softening tank 8, and the function of the softening resin 8-1 is restored.
  • the generated waste liquid flows into the control valve from the liquid passage port 4 1-10, and flows through the column 6-8 and flows out from the waste liquid discharge port 1-2.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)

Abstract

提供了一种家用净水、软水一体机，包括控制阀（1）、控制模块（2）、软化罐（8）、净化罐（9）、罐体连接部件（10）、罐体固定部件（11）及箱体（7）；软化罐（8）和净化罐（9）通过罐体固定部件（11）固定在箱体（7）内，控制阀（1）固定在软化罐（8）的罐口，罐体连接部件（10）固定在净化罐（9）的罐口，软化罐（8）、净化罐（9）之间仅通过控制阀（1）、罐体连接部件（10）连接，通过控制阀（1）集中控制可实现软水罐（8）净水罐（9）同时工作、软水罐（8）工作净水罐（9）冲洗、净水罐（9）工作软水罐（8）再生的切换，同时箱体（7）可作为盐箱使用。该一体机解决了现有家用净水、软水机空间利用率低、组建复杂、容易发生泄露和使用成本高的问题。

Description

一种家用净水、软水一体机 技术领域
本发明涉及水处理设备，尤其是一种家用净水、软水一体机。
背景技术
由于市政自来水管路老化、泄漏，自来水中可能会存在水锈、异物和异味等，而且由于各地水质不同，水的硬度值也不尽相同。自来水的硬度以及水中的杂质影响居民用水品质。随着国内生活水平的提高，家庭水处理系统的概念逐渐被市场接受。家用水处理系统包含前置过滤、净水机、软水机以及后端超滤。水处理系统里面各个产品都有各自的处理功能，但净水机和软水机是水系统的核心组成部分。净水机里面的滤料可以消除自来水中的水锈、重金属、异味、余氯和污染物等，从而改善应用水的口感。软水机采用阳离子交换树脂，可以降低水中的钙、镁离子，从而降低水的硬度，同时还能提高热水器的热效率等，软水机和净水机可以提高用户的用水品质。
净水机和软水机同处于家用水处理系统的前端位置，安装位置也在一起。用户在组建家用水处理系统时候需同时采购软水机和净水机，目前家用水处理市场上软水机和净水机均为分体式的独立产品。由于软水和净水作为两个独立产品，组建系统时候安装复杂，两个产品之间连接管路接头较多，容易造成管路水泄漏风险。而且软水机和净水机的体积较大，对安装空间有要求，同时安装时浪费用户的空间利用率；由于软水机和净水机是独立产品，需要用户分别进行日常的使用维护，浪费用户的维护精力。目前市场上的软水机和净水机，无漏水保护功能，当使用在家庭后端的设备漏水时，无法监管路测漏水并进行切断保护。
专利ZL201720313831.3揭示了一种净水、软水处理一体式设备，采用多路的球阀来实现水的软化、净化，只是将原先的外部系统集成到设备内部，通过电磁球阀来实现，系统控制复杂同样存在泄漏风险。
专利ZL200710044623.9揭示了一种采用双罐的软净水一体机技术，但是无法隔离软水和净水材料，水流量较大时候容易造成软水和净水材料的混料，影响软水和净水效果。
发明内容
发明目的：本发明目的是提供一种家用净水、软水一体机，解决现有家用净水、软水机空间利用率低、系统组建复杂、容易发生泄露、使用成本高的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下的技术方案：一种家用净水、软水一体，包括控制阀、控制模块、软化罐、净化罐、罐体连接部件、罐体固定部件、箱体；
软化罐、净化罐通过罐体固定部件固定在箱体内，软化罐内填装软化树脂，软化罐的罐口设有软化罐中心管，软化罐中心管插入软化树脂中，净化罐内填装滤料，净化罐的罐口设有净化罐中心管，净化罐中心管插入滤料中；
控制阀固定在软化罐的罐口，控制阀含有内腔一、内腔二、虹吸器，内腔一、内腔二相互导通，内腔一设有进液口、废液排放口、净水出口、软水出口、过液口一、过液口二、过液口三、过液口四、过液口五，过液口二连接软化罐中心管，过液口四连接软化罐的罐口，净水出口设有开关一，软水出口设有开关二、过液口六，内腔二设有再生液进口、过液口七，虹吸器的入口分别连接过液口六、过液口七，虹吸器的出口连接过液口一；
罐体连接部件固定在净化罐的罐口，罐体连接部件含有进出水管一、进出水管二，进出水管一分别连接过液口三、净化罐中心管，进出水管二分别连接过液口五、净化罐的罐口；
内腔一内通过支架一装有密封垫一，内腔二内通过支架二装有密封垫二，活塞一套在密封垫一中，活塞二穿过活塞一并且套在密封垫一、密封垫二中，活塞二含有自左向右依次设置的柱体一、端面、台阶一、凹槽一、台阶二、柱体二、凹槽二、柱体三，活塞一含有自左向右依次设置的凸台一、凹槽三和凸台二，活塞一的右端设有密封件，活塞一内部设有过液口八，柱体一位于活塞一内部，其左侧直径较大，右侧直径较小，过液口八位于柱体一的右侧，活塞二向右运动，柱体一的左侧与过液口八接触，可带动活塞一向右运动，活塞二向左运动，端面与活塞一的右端面接触，可带动活塞一向左运动；
控制模块连接活塞驱动机构，活塞驱动机构用于驱动活塞二左右运动。
进一步的，所述再生液进口通过再生液进液管与箱体内部连通，箱体内部盛装再生液。
进一步的，所述控制阀与软化罐的罐口通过螺纹或卡扣连接，所述罐体连接部件与净化罐的罐口通过螺纹或卡扣连接。
进一步的，所述进出水管一通过螺纹或卡扣分别连接过液口三、净化罐中心管，所述进出水管二通过螺纹或卡扣分别连接过液口五、净化罐的罐口。
进一步的，所述罐体固定部件包括罐卡，罐卡与箱体内壁固定，罐卡设有与软化罐、净化罐的罐口外径相匹配的卡槽，通过卡槽固定软化罐、净化罐的罐口。
进一步的，还包括遥控器，遥控器与控制模块通过数据线或WIFI连接。
进一步的，所述箱体顶部设有显示器，显示器与控制模块连接。
进一步的，所述活塞驱动机构采用直线气缸或电机。
有益效果：采用本发明的家用净水、软水一体机，将软化罐、净化罐集成于箱体内 部，控制阀固定在软化罐的罐口，罐体连接部件固定在净化罐的罐口，软化罐、净化罐之间仅通过控制阀、罐体连接部件连接，管路接头数量少，可大大降低管路水泄漏风险，通过控制阀集中控制可实现净水罐、软水罐同时工作、软水罐工作净水罐冲洗、净水罐工作软水罐再生的切换，操作简单，同时箱体可作为盐箱实用，可节省软水机空间利用；用户可以采用有线或无线WIFI控制方式，方便用户的日常使用；而且控制系统带有显示屏，可以详细的显示净化软化一体机的各个工作状态，方便用户了解软净一体机的使用状态；家用净水、软水一体机各管路进出水接口之间采用螺纹连接或者卡扣连接方式，方便用户的安装。
附图说明
图1为本发明的主视图；
图2为本发明省略箱体顶部的俯视图；
图3为控制阀的结构示意图；
图4为活塞二的结构示意图；
图5为活塞一的结构示意图；
图6为本发明的工作状态图；
图7为工作状态的水流向图；
图8为本发明的净化罐反洗软化罐工作状态；
图9为净化罐反洗软化罐工作状态的水流向图；
图10为本发明的净化罐工作软化再生作状态；
图11为净化罐工作软化再生作状态的水流向图。
图中：1-控制阀；2-控制模块；3-密封垫二；4-密封垫一；5-活塞一；6-活塞二；7-箱体；8-软化罐；9-净化罐；10-罐体连接部件；11-罐体固定部件；12-支架一；13-支架二；14-虹吸器；
1-1-进液口；1-2-废液排放口；1-3-净水出口；1-4-软水出口；1-5-过液口六；1-6-过液口一；1-7-再生液进口；1-8-过液口二；1-9-过液口三；1-10-过液口四；1-11-过液口五；1-12-内腔一；1-13-内腔二；1-14-开关一；1-15-开关二；1-16-过液口七；
5-1-凸台一；5-2-凹槽三；5-3-凸台二；5-4-密封件；5-5-过液口八；
6-1-台阶一；6-2-凹槽一；6-3-台阶二；6-4-柱体二；6-5-凹槽二；6-6-柱体三；6-7-端面；6-8-柱体一；
8-1-软化树脂；8-2-软化罐中心管；
9-1-滤料；9-2-净化罐中心管；
10-1-进出水管一；10-2-进出水管二。
具体实施方式：
下面结合附图对本发明做更进一步的解释。
如图1所示，本发明的一种家用净水、软水一体，包括控制阀1、控制模块2、软化罐8、净化罐9、罐体连接部件10、罐体固定部件11、箱体7。
软化罐8、净化罐9通过罐体固定部件11固定在箱体7内，罐体固定部件11包括罐卡，罐卡与箱体7内壁固定，罐卡设有与软化罐8、净化罐9的罐口外径相匹配的卡槽，通过卡槽固定软化罐8、净化罐9的罐口。软化罐8内填装软化树脂8-1，软化罐8的罐口设有软化罐中心管8-2，软化罐中心管8-2插入软化树脂8-1中，净化罐9内填装滤料9-1，净化罐9的罐口设有净化罐中心管9-2，净化罐中心管9-2插入滤料9-1中。
如图1和3所示，控制阀1固定在软化罐8的罐口，控制阀1含有内腔一1-12、内腔二1-13、虹吸器14，内腔一1-12、内腔二1-13相互导通，内腔一1-12设有进液口1-1、废液排放口1-2、净水出口1-3、软水出口1-4、过液口一1-6、过液口二1-8、过液口三1-9、过液口四1-10、过液口五1-11，过液口二1-8连接软化罐中心管8-2，过液口四1-10连接软化罐8的罐口，净水出口1-3设有开关一1-14，软水出口1-4设有开关二1-15、过液口六1-5，内腔二1-13设有再生液进口1-7、过液口七1-16，虹吸器14的入口分别连接过液口六1-5、过液口七1-16，虹吸器14的出口连接过液口一1-6。
本实施例中，所述再生液进口1-7通过再生液进液管与箱体7内部连通，箱体7内部盛装再生液。将箱体7作为盐箱使用。
如图1至3所示，罐体连接部件10固定在净化罐9的罐口，罐体连接部件10含有进出水管一10-1、进出水管二10-2，进出水管一10-1分别连接过液口三1-9、净化罐中心管9-2，进出水管二10-2分别连接过液口五1-11、净化罐9的罐口。
为便于用户的安装拆卸，所述控制阀1与软化罐8的罐口通过螺纹或卡扣连接，所述罐体连接部件10与净化罐9的罐口通过螺纹或卡扣连接。所述进出水管一10-1通过螺纹或卡扣分别连接过液口三1-9、净化罐中心管9-2，所述进出水管二10-2通过螺纹或卡扣分别连接过液口五1-11、净化罐9的罐口。
如图3至5所示，内腔一1-12内通过支架一12装有密封垫一4，内腔二1-13内通过支架二13装有密封垫二3，活塞一5套在密封垫一4中，活塞二6穿过活塞一5并且套在密封垫一4、密封垫二3中，活塞二6含有自左向右依次设置的柱体一6-8、端面6-7、台阶一6-1、凹槽一6-2、台阶二6-3、柱体二6-4、凹槽二6-5、柱体三6-6，活塞一5含有自左向右依次设置的凸台一5-1、凹槽三5-2和凸台二5-3，活塞一5的右端设有密封件5-4，活塞一5内部设有过液口八5-5，柱体一6-8位于活塞一5内部， 其左侧直径较大，右侧直径较小，过液口八5-5位于柱体一6-8的右侧，活塞二6向右运动，柱体一6-8的左侧与过液口八5-5接触，可带动活塞一5向右运动，活塞二6向左运动，端面6-7与活塞一5的右端面接触，可带动活塞一5向左运动。
控制模块2连接活塞驱动机构，活塞驱动机构用于驱动活塞二6左右运动。所述活塞驱动机构可采用直线气缸或电机。
优选的，为了便于用户操作实用，该家用净水、软水一体机还配备有遥控器，遥控器与控制模块2通过数据线或WIFI连接。所述箱体7顶部可配备显示器，显示器与控制模块2连接。通过显示器可以详细的显示该家用净水、软水一体机的实时工作状态及运行参数。
如图6所示，此时设备处于工作状态，原水从进液口1-1进入到控制阀1，通过罐体连接装置10，进入净水罐9，从净水罐中心管9-2流出，通过罐体连接装置10进入到控制阀1内部一分为二，一路水流直接从净水出口1-3流出进入家庭管路，一路水流从控制阀内部进入到软水罐8内部，再从软水罐中心管8-2流出进入控制阀1，再从软水出口1-2流出进入另一路家庭管路。
如图7所示，设备处于工作状态时，原水经过进液口1-1流过活塞5的凹槽三5-2并经过过液口五1-11进入净化罐9，流过滤料9-1，滤料9-1将原液过滤，去除原液中的颗粒物杂质和游离杂质，根据滤料的作用不同，能去除原液中的不同成分。过滤过的液体从滤料罐9的滤料罐中心管9-2流经过过液口三1-9，在此位置处理过的液体一部分从净水出口1-3流出，在净水出口1-3可以得到过滤过的合格液体。另一部分经过活塞6的凹槽一6-2从过液口四1-10流出进入软化罐8，流经软化树脂8-1，从软化罐中心管8-2流出经过过液口二1-8，从软水出口1-4流出。过滤过的液体经过软化树脂8-1，降低水的硬度。当开关一1-14关闭时，没有过滤液体流出，过滤过的液体经过软化树脂8-1的处理，从软水出口1-4流出。当开关二1-15关闭时，液体只经过滤料9-1处理，软水出口1-4没有液体流出。
在此位置活塞5的密封件5-4和活塞6的端面6-7密封。没有液体从废液排放口1-2流出。
如图8所示，当净化罐9的净化功能失效后，通过活塞驱动机构驱动活塞二6运动，设备切换到净化罐反洗软化罐工作状态，此时原水从进液口1-1进入到控制阀1内部后一分为二，一路水流直接进入软化罐8，再从软化罐中心管8-2流出进入控制阀1进行软化，再从软水出口1-4流出进入家庭管路。另外一路水流从净化罐中心管9-2进入净化罐9，对净化罐9的滤料9-1进行反冲洗，将净水过程中产生的杂质、异物通过水流的冲洗排出，排出的污水通过罐体连接装置4进入控制阀1，然后废液排放口1-5排入 污水管道。此步骤完成后设备切换到工作状态。
如图9所示，设备处于净化罐反洗软化罐工作状态时，活塞6带动活塞5移动到图9所示位置。原水从进液口1-1进入穿过活塞5的过液孔5-5，在此位置原水一部分从过液口三1-9进入净化罐9的中心管9-2，从滤料9-1底部将滤料冲散，将滤料9-1上的附着物清除，这些附着物随着液体从过液口五1-11进入控制阀1，经过活塞5的凹槽5-2从废液排放口1-2流出。另一部分原水从过液口四1-10进入软化罐8进行软化，在通过从过液口二1-8进入控制阀1，流经活塞6的凹槽一6-2从软水出口1-4流出。
如图10所示，当软水罐3的软化功能失效后，通过活塞驱动机构驱动活塞二6运动，设备切换到净化罐工作软化再生状态，此时净化罐9处于工作状态，软化罐8处于再生状态。原水从进液口1-1进入到控制阀1内部后，再通过罐体连接部件10进入净化罐9，从净化罐中心管9-2流出，再通过罐体连接部件10进入到控制阀1内部一分为二，一路水流直接从净水出口1-3流出进入家庭管路，另外一路水流从控制阀1内部到软化罐8内部，同时再生液进液管从箱体7内吸入软化罐树脂再生时所需的再生液，经过控制阀1与上述水流汇合，一起进入软化罐8内部对软化树脂8-1进行再生。再生时产生的废水从废液排放口1-2排入到污水管道中。此步骤完成后设备切换到工作状态。
如图11所示，设备处于净化罐工作软化再生状态时，活塞6带动活塞5移动到图11所示位置。原水从进液口1-1流入，流经活塞5凹槽5-2从过液口五1-11流出，进入净化罐9进行过滤，然后通过过液口三1-9进入控制阀，液体流经活塞6的凹槽一6-2后，一部分从过净水出口1-3流出，另一部分从过液口六1-5经过虹吸器2，通过虹吸效应将再生液从再生液进口1-7吸入，再生液经过凹槽二6-5、液口七1-16进入虹吸器2与水流汇合，然后通过虹吸器2排出，后经过活塞6的台阶二6-3从过液口二1-8流出，进入软化罐8的软化罐中心管8-2，将软化树脂8-1功能恢复。产生的废液从过液口四1-10流入控制阀，流经柱体一6-8从废液排放口1-2流出。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种家用净水、软水一体，其特征在于：包括控制阀(1)、控制模块(2)、软化罐(8)、净化罐(9)、罐体连接部件(10)、罐体固定部件(11)、箱体(7)；
    软化罐(8)、净化罐(9)通过罐体固定部件(11)固定在箱体(7)内，软化罐(8)内填装软化树脂(8-1)，软化罐(8)的罐口设有软化罐中心管(8-2)，软化罐中心管(8-2)插入软化树脂(8-1)中，净化罐(9)内填装滤料(9-1)，净化罐(9)的罐口设有净化罐中心管(9-2)，净化罐中心管(9-2)插入滤料(9-1)中；
    控制阀(1)固定在软化罐(8)的罐口，控制阀(1)含有内腔一(1-12)、内腔二(1-13)、虹吸器(14)，内腔一(1-12)、内腔二(1-13)相互导通，内腔一(1-12)设有进液口(1-1)、废液排放口(1-2)、净水出口(1-3)、软水出口(1-4)、过液口一(1-6)、过液口二(1-8)、过液口三(1-9)、过液口四(1-10)、过液口五(1-11)，过液口二(1-8)连接软化罐中心管(8-2)，过液口四(1-10)连接软化罐(8)的罐口，净水出口(1-3)设有开关一(1-14)，软水出口(1-4)设有开关二(1-15)、过液口六(1-5)，内腔二(1-13)设有再生液进口(1-7)、过液口七(1-16)，虹吸器(14)的入口分别连接过液口六(1-5)、过液口七(1-16)，虹吸器(14)的出口连接过液口一(1-6)；
    罐体连接部件(10)固定在净化罐(9)的罐口，罐体连接部件(10)含有进出水管一(10-1)、进出水管二(10-2)，进出水管一(10-1)分别连接过液口三(1-9)、净化罐中心管(9-2)，进出水管二(10-2)分别连接过液口五(1-11)、净化罐(9)的罐口；
    内腔一(1-12)内通过支架一(12)装有密封垫一(4)，内腔二(1-13)内通过支架二(13)装有密封垫二(3)，活塞一(5)套在密封垫一(4)中，活塞二(6)穿过活塞一(5)并且套在密封垫一(4)、密封垫二(3)中，活塞二(6)含有自左向右依次设置的柱体一(6-8)、端面(6-7)、台阶一(6-1)、凹槽一(6-2)、台阶二(6-3)、柱体二(6-4)、凹槽二(6-5)、柱体三(6-6)，活塞一(5)含有自左向右依次设置的凸台一(5-1)、凹槽三(5-2)和凸台二(5-3)，活塞一(5)的右端设有密封件(5-4)，活塞一(5)内部设有过液口八(5-5)，柱体一(6-8)位于活塞一(5)内部，其左侧直径较大，右侧直径较小，过液口八(5-5)位于柱体一(6-8)的右侧，活塞二(6)向右运动，柱体一(6-8)的左侧与过液口八(5-5)接触，可带动活塞一(5)向右运动，活塞二(6)向左运动，端面(6-7)与活塞一(5)的右端面接触，可带动活塞一(5)向左运动；
    控制模块(2)连接活塞驱动机构，活塞驱动机构用于驱动活塞二(6)左右运动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种家用净水、软水一体，其特征在于：所述再生液进 口(1-7)通过再生液进液管与箱体(7)内部连通，箱体(7)内部盛装再生液。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种家用净水、软水一体，其特征在于：所述控制阀(1)与软化罐(8)的罐口通过螺纹或卡扣连接，所述罐体连接部件(10)与净化罐(9)的罐口通过螺纹或卡扣连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种家用净水、软水一体，其特征在于：所述进出水管一(10-1)通过螺纹或卡扣分别连接过液口三(1-9)、净化罐中心管(9-2)，所述进出水管二(10-2)通过螺纹或卡扣分别连接过液口五(1-11)、净化罐(9)的罐口。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种家用净水、软水一体，其特征在于：所述罐体固定部件(11)包括罐卡，罐卡与箱体(7)内壁固定，罐卡设有与软化罐(8)、净化罐(9)的罐口外径相匹配的卡槽，通过卡槽固定软化罐(8)、净化罐(9)的罐口。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种家用净水、软水一体，其特征在于：还包括遥控器，遥控器与控制模块(2)通过数据线或WIFI连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种家用净水、软水一体，其特征在于：所述箱体(7)顶部设有显示器，显示器与控制模块(2)连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种家用净水、软水一体，其特征在于：所述活塞驱动机构采用直线气缸或电机。
PCT/CN2019/098098 2019-07-11 2019-07-29 一种家用净水、软水一体机 WO2021003779A1 (zh)

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