WO2021000270A1 - 一种基于物联网的海洋浮标及其工作方法 - Google Patents

一种基于物联网的海洋浮标及其工作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021000270A1
WO2021000270A1 PCT/CN2019/094447 CN2019094447W WO2021000270A1 WO 2021000270 A1 WO2021000270 A1 WO 2021000270A1 CN 2019094447 W CN2019094447 W CN 2019094447W WO 2021000270 A1 WO2021000270 A1 WO 2021000270A1
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buoy
spotlight
data processing
internet
wireless communication
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PCT/CN2019/094447
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘浩源
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唐山哈船科技有限公司
唐山圣因海洋科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/094447 priority Critical patent/WO2021000270A1/zh
Publication of WO2021000270A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021000270A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/16Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of marine buoys, in particular to a marine buoy based on the Internet of Things and a working method thereof.
  • Buoy refers to a kind of navigation beacon floating on the water. It is anchored at a designated position to indicate the scope of the channel, indicate shallows, obstruct navigation, or indicate a special purpose surface navigation mark. Buoys have the largest number of navigation beacons and are widely used. Set in places where it is difficult or unsuitable to set up a fixed navigation beacon, the function of the buoy is to mark the shallows of the channel or the obstacles that endanger the safety of navigation. The buoy equipped with lamps is called the light buoy. Equipped with equipment such as radar transponders, radio pointers, fog warning signals and marine survey instruments.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a marine buoy based on the Internet of Things and its working method.
  • the present invention can emit a red light to warn passing ships when the buoy is unanchored and deviates from a predetermined position to prevent the ship from stranding or hitting a rock, and can be driven by a driving device Push the buoy back to the established position, continue to prompt the shoal or reef for passing ships, and be able to send the buoy unanchored information to the cloud server to notify the maintenance personnel to fix the buoy again.
  • a marine buoy based on the Internet of Things including a buoy body and a cloud server, the buoy body floats on the sea, and an anchor cable is connected at its lower end. One end is thrown at the bottom of the water to stabilize the buoy body, and the buoy body includes a positioning device for positioning the position of the equipment body;
  • the positioning device adopts a GPS satellite positioning device or a Beidou satellite positioning device;
  • the main body of the buoy in this application is equipped with an automatic navigation system.
  • the purpose of the automatic navigation system is to receive the current position of the mobile body by the GPS satellite positioning device or the Beidou satellite positioning device and compare the data with the user-defined destination, and calculate the driving by referring to the electronic map Route, and feedback the information to the body of the buoy in real time.
  • the driving device includes a driving device for pushing the buoy body back to its original position when the buoy body deviates from a predetermined position.
  • driving devices which are evenly distributed and fixed on the lower end of the buoy body.
  • the driving device is propelled by an electric propeller.
  • this application uses two electric propellers for propulsion.
  • the two electric propellers rotate at a rotating speed, the moving body can be pushed forward.
  • the two electric propellers have different speeds, the forward direction of the moving body can be adjusted.
  • Including a warning device used to emit a green light to remind the ship that there is a shallow or reef ahead, or to emit a red light to warn passing ships when the buoy drifts away from a predetermined position;
  • the warning device includes a spotlight that can emit green light and a spotlight that can emit red light.
  • the control circuits of the spotlight 1 and the spotlight 2 are electrically connected to the data processing device, and each spotlight The light emitted is parallel to the sea surface.
  • the cloud server includes a wireless communication unit for receiving real-time position information sent by each buoy;
  • the alarm device can be an alarm bell or an alarm lamp, and the alarm device is set in the monitoring room of the management center.
  • a combination of alarm lights and alarm bells can be used to give an alarm to improve the effect of the alarm.
  • both the wireless communication device and the wireless communication unit adopt a Wi-Fi module or a mobile network module.
  • the main body of the buoy further includes a solar power module for converting light energy into electrical energy to supply power to the device, and a rechargeable battery is also provided on the main body of the device to store the electrical energy of the solar power module, And when the solar power module is not generating power or is not generating enough power, it supplies power to the equipment.
  • a solar power module for converting light energy into electrical energy to supply power to the device
  • a rechargeable battery is also provided on the main body of the device to store the electrical energy of the solar power module, And when the solar power module is not generating power or is not generating enough power, it supplies power to the equipment.
  • a working method of a marine buoy includes the following steps:
  • the coordinate position of the buoy is monitored in real time through the positioning device on the buoy body.
  • the safe coordinate range is the circular area where the buoy body is floated on the sea surface pulled by the anchor cable. When this circular area is exceeded, it means that something has happened.
  • the data processing device of the buoy body compares the coordinate value sent by the positioning device with the coordinate value stored in the storage device to determine whether the buoy has deviated from the predetermined position, that is, whether the buoy has dropped anchor;
  • the present invention can emit a red light to warn passing ships when the buoy is unanchored and deviates from a predetermined position, and prevents ships from running aground or hitting rocks;
  • the present invention can push the buoy back to a predetermined position through the driving device, and continue to prompt shallows or reefs for passing ships;
  • the present invention can send the information that the buoy is unanchored to the cloud server to notify the maintenance personnel to fix the buoy again.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the spotlights of the warning device of the present invention.
  • a marine buoy based on the Internet of Things including a buoy body 1 and a cloud server.
  • the buoy body 1 floats on the sea and is connected with an anchor cable 2 at its lower end.
  • the other end of the anchor cable 2 is thrown at the bottom of the water to stabilize the buoy body 1, and the buoy body 1 includes a positioning device 4 for positioning the position of the equipment body;
  • the positioning device 4 adopts a GPS satellite positioning device 4 or a Beidou satellite positioning device 4;
  • the buoy body 1 of this application is provided with an automatic navigation system.
  • the purpose of the automatic navigation system is to receive the current position of the mobile body by the GPS satellite positioning device 4 or the Beidou satellite positioning device 4 and compare the data with the user-defined destination and refer to the electronic The map calculates the driving route and feeds the information back to the buoy body 1 in real time.
  • the driving device 3 for pushing the buoy body 1 back to its original position when the buoy body 1 deviates from a predetermined position.
  • the driving device 3 Propelled by electric propellers.
  • this application uses two electric propellers for propulsion.
  • the two electric propellers rotate at a rotating speed, the moving body can be pushed forward.
  • the two electric propellers have different speeds, the forward direction of the moving body can be adjusted.
  • a warning device 10 which is used to emit a green light to warn that a shoal or reef is in front of the ship, or to emit a red light to warn passing ships when the buoy is drifting away from a predetermined position;
  • the warning device 10 includes a spotlight 8 that can emit green light and a spotlight 2 9 that can emit red light.
  • the control circuits of the spotlight 8 and the spotlight 2 9 are both electrically connected to the data processing device 5. Connected, the light emitted by each spotlight is parallel to the sea surface.
  • the cloud server includes a wireless communication unit for receiving real-time position information sent by each buoy;
  • the alarm device can be an alarm bell or an alarm lamp, and the alarm device is set in the monitoring room of the management center.
  • a combination of alarm lights and alarm bells can be used to give an alarm to improve the effect of the alarm.
  • both the wireless communication device 7 and the wireless communication unit adopt a Wi-Fi module or a mobile network module.
  • the buoy body 1 further includes a solar power module 11 for converting light energy into electrical energy to supply power to the device, and a rechargeable battery is also provided on the device body for storing the solar power module 11 When the solar power module 11 does not generate electricity or is insufficient, it supplies power to the equipment.
  • a solar power module 11 for converting light energy into electrical energy to supply power to the device
  • a rechargeable battery is also provided on the device body for storing the solar power module 11 When the solar power module 11 does not generate electricity or is insufficient, it supplies power to the equipment.
  • a working method of a marine buoy includes the following steps:
  • the data processing device 5 of the buoy body is connected to the control circuit of the warning device 10.
  • the buoy body obtains real-time position coordinates through the positioning device 4, and compares the obtained coordinates with the safe coordinate range stored in the storage device 6. The position coordinates of is within the safe coordinate range.
  • the data processing device 5 energizes the spotlight 8 through the control circuit, and emits a green beam parallel to the sea surface, reminding passing ships that there is a shallow or reef at the buoy. If the obtained position coordinate exceeds the safe coordinate range , The data processing device 5 energizes the spotlight two 9 through the control circuit, and emits a red beam parallel to the sea surface, reminding passing ships that the buoy has deviated from its original position and should be careful when sailing;
  • the warning device 10 of the present application adopts two kinds of light that can emit different colors, and the light has strong penetrability, and the effect is better than other types of lamps in dealing with the foggy weather on the sea surface;
  • the multiple spotlights 8 are distributed in a ring shape to emit light to the surroundings, and the spotlights 2 9 are distributed in a ring shape to the surroundings. Emit light.
  • each buoy can facilitate management. When the position of the buoy deviates, the deviated buoy can be quickly located;
  • the safe coordinate range is the circular area where the anchor cable 2 pulls the buoy body and floats on the sea surface. When this circular area is exceeded, it means Deanchor occurred;
  • the anchor cable 2 cannot pull the buoy body.
  • the buoy body may deviate from the established position under the action of the waves, and cannot continue to correctly indicate the shallows and reefs of the seabed to the passing ships;
  • the data processing device 5 of the buoy body compares the coordinate value sent by the positioning device 4 with the coordinate value stored in the storage device 6 to determine whether the buoy has deviated from a predetermined position, that is, whether the buoy has de-anchored;
  • the safe coordinate range of each buoy body is stored in the cloud server. For example, when the No. 1 buoy sends the current position coordinates to the cloud server, the cloud server finds the safe coordinate range of the No. 1 buoy stored in the storage unit according to the buoy number , And then compare the real-time position coordinates sent by buoy 1 with the safe coordinate range of buoy 1 to determine whether buoy 1 has deviated;
  • the data processing device 5 powers on the spotlight two 9 through the control circuit, and the spotlight eight is off, and the spotlight two 9 emits a red parallel to the sea surface.
  • Shoot light to remind passing ships that the buoy has deviated from its original position and should be careful when sailing;
  • the data processing device 5 plans the navigation route through the current coordinates and the established coordinates, and the driving device 3 drives the buoy to return to the established position according to the navigation route;
  • the data processing device 5 transmits the de-anchor information of the buoy body to the cloud server through the wireless communication device 7.
  • the data processing unit associates the position information with the buoy's information stored in the storage unit. The safety coordinate range is compared, and the buoy is again verified whether it deviates from the established position. If there is a deviation, the data processing unit sends a working signal to the control circuit of the alarm device, and the alarm device alarms to remind the staff in the monitoring room to send it out as soon as possible The maintenance personnel went to fix the anchor rope 2 again.

Abstract

一种基于物联网的海洋浮标,包括浮标主体(1)和云端服务器,浮标主体(1)漂浮于海面上,其下端连接有锚索(2),锚索(2)的另一端抛在水底,用于稳固浮标主体(1),浮标主体(1)包括定位装置(4),用于对设备主体的位置进行定位,还包括驱动装置(3)、无线通讯装置(7)、数据处理装置(5)、存储装置(6)、警示装置(10),云端服务器包括无线通讯单元、数据处理单元、存储单元、报警装置,如此能够在浮标脱锚偏离既定位置时发出红光对过往船只进行警示,防止船只搁浅或触礁。一种基于物联网的海洋浮标的工作方法,使用该海洋浮标进行工作,通过驱动装置(3)将浮标推回既定位置,继续为过往船只提示浅滩或礁石,而且能够将浮标脱锚的信息发送至云端服务器,通知维修人员来重新固定浮标。

Description

一种基于物联网的海洋浮标及其工作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及海洋浮标技术领域,具体为一种基于物联网的海洋浮标及其工作方法。
背景技术
浮标,指浮于水面的一种航标,是锚定在指定位置,用以标示航道范围、指示浅滩、碍航物或表示专门用途的水面助航标志,浮标在航标中数量最多,应用广泛,设置在难以或不宜设立固定航标之处,浮标,其功能是标示航道浅滩或危及航行安全的障碍物,装有灯具的浮标称为灯浮标,在日夜通航水域用于助航,有的浮标还装雷达应答器、无线电指向标、雾警信号和海洋调查仪器等设备。
现有浮标是锚定在指定位置,一旦脱锚后就会偏离原来的位置,不能为过往船只提供正确的指示,可能导致船只搁浅或触礁,为了防止浮标误导过往船只,需要一种能够使其始终保持在指定位置的方法,为了达到这个目的,我们提出了一种基于物联网的海洋浮标及其工作方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于物联网的海洋浮标及其工作方法,本发明能够在浮标脱锚偏离既定位置时发出红光对过往船只进行警示,防止船只搁浅或触礁,并且能够通过驱动装置将浮标推回既定位置,继续为过往船只提示浅滩或礁石,而且能够将浮标脱锚的信息发送至云端服务器,通知维修人员来重新固定浮标。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于物联网的海洋浮标,包括浮标主体和云端服务器,所述浮标主体漂浮于海面上,其下端连接有锚索, 所述锚索的另一端抛在水底,用于稳固浮标主体,所述浮标主体包括定位装置,用于对设备主体的位置进行定位;
优选的,所述定位装置采用GPS卫星定位装置或北斗卫星定位装置;
本申请的浮标主体设置有自动导航系统,自动导航系统的用途是由GPS卫星定位装置或北斗卫星定位装置接收移动主体的当前位置并将数据跟用户自定义的目的地比较、参照电子地图计算行驶路线,并实时将信息反馈给浮标主体。
包括驱动装置,用于在浮标主体偏离既定位置时将浮标主体推回原来的位置,所述驱动装置有若干个,且均匀分布固定在浮标主体的下端,所述驱动装置采用电动螺旋桨推进。
进一步的,本申请使用两个电动螺旋桨推进,当两个电动螺旋桨通转速转动时,能够推动移动主体向前移动,当两个电动螺旋桨转速不一致时,可以调整移动主体的前进方向。
包括无线通讯装置,用于与其他设备和云端服务器进行无线通讯;
包括数据处理装置,用于分析处理信息;
包括存储装置,用于存储浮标既定位置的坐标信息;
包括警示装置,用于发出绿光提示船只前方有浅滩或暗礁、或在浮标漂离既定位置时发出红色亮光对经过船只进行警示;
优选的,所述警示装置包括能发出绿色射光的射灯一和能发出红色射光的射灯二,所述射灯一与射灯二的控制电路均与数据处理装置电连接,每个射灯所发出的光线都平行于海面。
所述云端服务器包括无线通讯单元,用于接收各个浮标所发送的实时位置信息;
包括数据处理单元,用于分析处理各个浮标的位置信息;
包括存储单元,用于存储各个浮标的既定位置的坐标信息;
包括报警装置,用于提醒管理中心的工作人员浮标脱锚。
优选的,所述报警装置可选用报警铃或报警灯,所述报警装置设置在管理中心的监控室内。
进一步的,可采用报警灯与报警铃相结合的方式进行报警,提高报警的效果。
优选的,所述无线通讯装置和无线通讯单元均采用Wi-Fi模块或移动网络模块。
优选的,所述浮标主体上还包括太阳能发电模块,用于将光能转换成电能,为设备进行供电,在设备主体上还设置有可充电电池,用于存储所述太阳能发电模块的电能,并在所述太阳能发电模块不发电或发电不足时,为设备供电。
一种海洋浮标进行工作的方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将浮标本体投放至海面上的目标位置,并将其锚索抛入水底,将浮标本体进行固定,此时浮标本体上的射灯一能够发出绿灯,标示浮标下方的航道浅滩或危及航行安全的障碍物;
S2:将浮标本体的既定坐标存储到浮标本体的存储装置内,并对浮标本体进行编号,将对应该编号的坐标值存储在云端服务器的存储单元中;
S3:通过浮标本体上的定位装置实时的监测浮标的坐标位置,其中,安全坐标范围为锚索拉住浮标本体在海面漂浮的圆形区域,当超出这个圆形区域时,则意味着发生了脱锚;
S4:浮标本体的数据处理装置通过比对定位装置发送的坐标值与存储在存储装置内的坐标值,来判断浮标是否偏离了既定位置,即是否发生了脱锚;
S5:根据S4的判断,当浮标偏离了既定位置时,数据处理装置通过控制电 路控制射灯二亮起,射灯一熄灭,对附近行船进行警示,提醒过往船只浮标偏离既定位置;
S6:当发生S5的情况时,通过驱动装置将浮标本体推回既定位置,当浮标本体被推回既定位置后,数据处理装置通过控制电路控制射灯一亮起,射灯二熄灭,继续对附近行船起到标示作用,同时,数据处理装置通过无线通讯装置将浮标本体的脱锚信息传送给云端服务器,云端服务其接收到该信息后立即通知工作人员派出维修人员前去重新固定锚索。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:
一、本发明能够在浮标脱锚偏离既定位置时发出红光对过往船只进行警示,防止船只搁浅或触礁;
二、本发明能够通过驱动装置将浮标推回既定位置,继续为过往船只提示浅滩或礁石;
三、本发明能够将浮标脱锚的信息发送至云端服务器,通知维修人员来重新固定浮标。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图;
图2为本发明警示装置的射灯的排列示意图;
图中:1-浮标主体,2-锚索,3-驱动装置,4-定位装置,5-数据处理装置,6-存储装置,7-无线通讯装置,8-射灯一,9-射灯二,10-警示装置,11-太阳能发电模块。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1至图2,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种基于物联网的海洋浮标,包括浮标主体1和云端服务器,所述浮标主体1漂浮于海面上,其下端连接有锚索2,所述锚索2的另一端抛在水底,用于稳固浮标主体1,所述浮标主体1包括定位装置4,用于对设备主体的位置进行定位;
优选的,所述定位装置4采用GPS卫星定位装置4或北斗卫星定位装置4;
本申请的浮标主体1设置有自动导航系统,自动导航系统的用途是由GPS卫星定位装置4或北斗卫星定位装置4接收移动主体的当前位置并将数据跟用户自定义的目的地比较、参照电子地图计算行驶路线,并实时将信息反馈给浮标主体1。
包括驱动装置3,用于在浮标主体1偏离既定位置时将浮标主体1推回原来的位置,所述驱动装置3有若干个,且均匀分布固定在浮标主体1的下端,所述驱动装置3采用电动螺旋桨推进。
进一步的,本申请使用两个电动螺旋桨推进,当两个电动螺旋桨通转速转动时,能够推动移动主体向前移动,当两个电动螺旋桨转速不一致时,可以调整移动主体的前进方向。
包括无线通讯装置7,用于与其他设备和云端服务器进行无线通讯;
包括数据处理装置5,用于分析处理信息;
包括存储装置6,用于存储浮标既定位置的坐标信息;
包括警示装置10,用于发出绿光提示船只前方有浅滩或暗礁、或在浮标漂离既定位置时发出红色亮光对经过船只进行警示;
优选的,所述警示装置10包括能发出绿色射光的射灯一8和能发出红色射 光的射灯二9,所述射灯一8与射灯二9的控制电路均与数据处理装置5电连接,每个射灯所发出的光线都平行于海面。
所述云端服务器包括无线通讯单元,用于接收各个浮标所发送的实时位置信息;
包括数据处理单元,用于分析处理各个浮标的位置信息;
包括存储单元,用于存储各个浮标的既定位置的坐标信息;
包括报警装置,用于提醒管理中心的工作人员浮标脱锚。
优选的,所述报警装置可选用报警铃或报警灯,所述报警装置设置在管理中心的监控室内。
进一步的,可采用报警灯与报警铃相结合的方式进行报警,提高报警的效果。
优选的,所述无线通讯装置7和无线通讯单元均采用Wi-Fi模块或移动网络模块。
优选的,所述浮标主体1上还包括太阳能发电模块11,用于将光能转换成电能,为设备进行供电,在设备主体上还设置有可充电电池,用于存储所述太阳能发电模块11的电能,并在所述太阳能发电模块11不发电或发电不足时,为设备供电。
一种海洋浮标进行工作的方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将浮标本体投放至海面上的目标位置,并将其锚索2抛入水底,将浮标本体进行固定,此时浮标本体上的射灯一8能够发出绿灯,标示浮标下方的航道浅滩或危及航行安全的障碍物;
浮标本体的数据处理装置5与警示装置10的控制电路相连接,浮标本体通过定位装置4来获取实时的位置坐标,并将获得的坐标与存储在存储装置6的 安全坐标范围进行对比,若获取的位置坐标位于安全坐标范围内,数据处理装置5通过控制电路使射灯一8通电,发出平行与海面的绿色射光,提醒过往船只浮标处存在浅滩或礁石,若获取的位置坐标超出安全坐标范围,数据处理装置5通过控制电路使射灯二9通电,发出平行与海面的红色射光,提醒过往船只浮标偏离了原本位置,应小心行船;
本申请的警示装置10采用两种能发出不同颜色的射光,射光的穿透性强,在应对海面的大雾天气时效果比其他类型的灯具效果更好;
为了进一步提高警示效果,射灯一8和射灯二9均设有多个,多个所述射灯一8呈环形分布向四周发射射光,所述所述射灯二9呈环形分布向四周发射射光。
S2:将浮标本体的既定坐标存储到浮标本体的存储装置6内,并对浮标本体进行编号,将对应该编号的坐标值存储在云端服务器的存储单元中;
对每个浮标进行编号,能够方便管理,在浮标的位置发生偏离时,能够迅速的定位到发生偏离的浮标;
S3:通过浮标本体上的定位装置4实时的监测浮标的坐标位置,其中,安全坐标范围为锚索2拉住浮标本体在海面漂浮的圆形区域,当超出这个圆形区域时,则意味着发生了脱锚;
当发生脱锚时,锚索2不能在拉住浮标本体,此时浮标本体可能会在海浪的作用下偏离既定的位置,不能继续正确的为过往船只指示海底的浅滩和礁石;
S4:浮标本体的数据处理装置5通过比对定位装置4发送的坐标值与存储在存储装置6内的坐标值,来判断浮标是否偏离了既定位置,即是否发生了脱锚;
在云端服务器中存储有每个浮标本体的安全坐标范围,例如,当1号浮标 向云端服务器发送当前的位置坐标时,云端服务器根据浮标的编号找到存储在存储单元的1号浮标的安全坐标范围,然后对比1号浮标发送的实时位置坐标与1号浮标的安全坐标范围,以此判断1号浮标是否发生了偏离;
S5:根据S4的判断,当浮标偏离了既定位置时,数据处理装置5通过控制电路控制射灯二9亮起,射灯一8熄灭,对附近行船进行警示,提醒过往船只浮标偏离既定位置;
当浮标主体1的定位装置4获取的位置坐标超出安全坐标范围,数据处理装置5通过控制电路使射灯二9通电,射灯一8断电,射灯二9向四周发出平行与海面的红色射光,提醒过往船只浮标偏离了原本位置,应小心行船;
S6:当发生S5的情况时,通过驱动装置3将浮标本体推回既定位置,当浮标本体被推回既定位置后,数据处理装置5通过控制电路控制射灯一8亮起,射灯二9熄灭,继续对附近行船起到标示作用,
当浮标主体1发生偏离时,通过定位装置4定位浮标本体当前的坐标,数据处理装置5通过当前坐标和既定坐标规划导航路线,并通过驱动装置3驱动浮标按导航路线返回既定位置;
同时,数据处理装置5通过无线通讯装置7将浮标本体的脱锚信息传送给云端服务器,云端服务器接收到浮标本体的位置信息后,数据处理单元将该位置信息与存储在存储单元的该浮标的安全坐标范围进行比对,再次核准该浮标是否偏离了既定位置,若发生偏离,数据处理单元向报警装置的控制电路发出工作信号,报警装置报警对监控室内的工作人员进行提醒,使其尽快派出维修人员前去重新固定锚索2。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变 化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种基于物联网的海洋浮标,包括浮标主体(1)和云端服务器,所述浮标主体(1)漂浮于海面上,其下端连接有锚索(2),所述锚索(2)的另一端抛在水底,用于稳固浮标主体(1),其特征在于:所述浮标主体(1)包括定位装置(4),用于对设备主体的位置进行定位;
    包括驱动装置(3),用于在浮标主体(1)偏离既定位置时将浮标主体(1)推回原来的位置;
    包括无线通讯装置(7),用于与其他设备和云端服务器进行无线通讯;
    包括数据处理装置(5),用于分析处理信息;
    包括存储装置(6),用于存储浮标既定位置的坐标信息;
    包括警示装置(10),用于发出绿光提示船只前方有浅滩或暗礁、或在浮标漂离既定位置时发出红色亮光对经过船只进行警示;
    所述云端服务器包括无线通讯单元,用于接收各个浮标所发送的实时位置信息;
    包括数据处理单元,用于分析处理各个浮标的位置信息;
    包括存储单元,用于存储各个浮标的既定位置的坐标信息;
    包括报警装置,用于提醒管理中心的工作人员浮标脱锚。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的海洋浮标,其特征在于:所述定位装置(4)采用GPS卫星定位装置(4)或北斗卫星定位装置(4)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的海洋浮标,其特征在于:所述驱动装置(3)有若干个,且均匀分布固定在设备主体的下端,所述驱动装置(3)采用电动螺旋桨推进。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的海洋浮标,其特征在于:所述 无线通讯装置(7)和无线通讯单元均采用Wi-Fi模块或移动网络模块。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的海洋浮标,其特征在于:所述浮标主体(1)上还包括太阳能发电模块(11),用于将光能转换成电能,为设备进行供电,在设备主体上还设置有可充电电池,用于存储所述太阳能发电模块(11)的电能,并在所述太阳能发电模块(11)不发电或发电不足时,为设备供电。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的海洋浮标,其特征在于:所述警示装置(10)包括能发出绿色射光的射灯一(8)和能发出红色射光的射灯二(9),所述射灯一(8)与射灯二(9)的控制电路均与数据处理装置(5)电连接,每个射灯所发出的光线都平行于海面。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的海洋浮标,其特征在于:所述报警装置可选用报警铃或报警灯,所述报警装置设置在管理中心的监控室内。
  8. 一种使用如权利要求1-7任一项所述的海洋浮标进行工作的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
    S1:将浮标本体投放至海面上的目标位置,并将其锚索(2)抛入水底,将浮标本体进行固定,此时浮标本体上的射灯一(8)能够发出绿灯,标示浮标下方的航道浅滩或危及航行安全的障碍物;
    S2:将浮标本体的既定坐标存储到浮标本体的存储装置(6)内,并对浮标本体进行编号,将对应该编号的坐标值存储在云端服务器的存储单元中;
    S3:通过浮标本体上的定位装置(4)实时的监测浮标的坐标位置,其中,安全坐标范围为锚索(2)拉住浮标本体在海面漂浮的圆形区域,当超出这个圆形区域时,则意味着发生了脱锚;
    S4:浮标本体的数据处理装置(5)通过比对定位装置(4)发送的坐标值 与存储在存储装置(6)内的坐标值,来判断浮标是否偏离了既定位置,即是否发生了脱锚;
    S5:根据S4的判断,当浮标偏离了既定位置时,数据处理装置(5)通过控制电路控制射灯二(9)亮起,射灯一(8)熄灭,对附近行船进行警示,提醒过往船只浮标偏离既定位置;
    S6:当发生S5的情况时,通过驱动装置(3)将浮标本体推回既定位置,当浮标本体被推回既定位置后,数据处理装置(5)通过控制电路控制射灯一(8)亮起,射灯二(9)熄灭,继续对附近行船起到标示作用,同时,数据处理装置(5)通过无线通讯装置(7)将浮标本体的脱锚信息传送给云端服务器,云端服务其接收到该信息后立即通知工作人员派出维修人员前去重新固定锚索(2)。
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