WO2020261491A1 - センサ制御装置、センサ制御方法およびプログラム - Google Patents
センサ制御装置、センサ制御方法およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/40—Extracting pixel data from image sensors by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels sampled or to be sampled
- H04N25/44—Extracting pixel data from image sensors by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels sampled or to be sampled by partially reading an SSIS array
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/40—Extracting pixel data from image sensors by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels sampled or to be sampled
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/40—Extracting pixel data from image sensors by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels sampled or to be sampled
- H04N25/44—Extracting pixel data from image sensors by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels sampled or to be sampled by partially reading an SSIS array
- H04N25/443—Extracting pixel data from image sensors by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels sampled or to be sampled by partially reading an SSIS array by reading pixels from selected 2D regions of the array, e.g. for windowing or digital zooming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/40—Extracting pixel data from image sensors by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels sampled or to be sampled
- H04N25/42—Extracting pixel data from image sensors by controlling scanning circuits, e.g. by modifying the number of pixels sampled or to be sampled by switching between different modes of operation using different resolutions or aspect ratios, e.g. switching between interlaced and non-interlaced mode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/47—Image sensors with pixel address output; Event-driven image sensors; Selection of pixels to be read out based on image data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/50—Control of the SSIS exposure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/60—Noise processing, e.g. detecting, correcting, reducing or removing noise
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
- H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
- H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
- H04N25/78—Readout circuits for addressed sensors, e.g. output amplifiers or A/D converters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sensor control device, a sensor control method and a program.
- An event-driven vision sensor is known in which pixels that detect changes in the intensity of incident light generate signals asynchronously in time.
- the event-driven vision sensor is advantageous in that it can operate at low power and high speed compared to a frame-type vision sensor that scans all pixels at predetermined cycles, specifically, an image sensor such as CCD or CMOS. Is. Techniques for such an event-driven vision sensor are described in, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a sensor control device, a sensor control method, and a program capable of optimizing read control in consideration of time-asynchronous signal generation in an event-driven vision sensor. And.
- an event-driven vision sensor comprising a sensor array composed of sensors that generate an event signal when an incident light intensity change is detected is the first region on the sensor array.
- a read control unit that controls to read the event signal at the first frequency and read the event signal at the second frequency higher than the first frequency in the second region on the sensor array, and within a predetermined time. At least a portion of the first region is changed to the second region based on the number of first event signals obtained by reading in the first region, or in the second region within a predetermined time.
- a sensor control device including a region setting unit that changes at least a part of the second region to the first region based on the number of the second event signals acquired by reading the above.
- an event-driven vision sensor comprising a sensor array composed of sensors that generate an event signal when an incident light intensity change is detected is the first on the sensor array.
- a sensor control method is provided that includes a step of changing at least a portion of the second region to the first region based on the number of second event signals acquired by the readout.
- an event driven vision sensor comprising a sensor array composed of sensors that generate an event signal when an incident light intensity change is detected is the first on the sensor array.
- a program is provided for the computer to realize a function of changing at least a part of the second area to the first area based on the number of the second event signals acquired by reading the above.
- the read control can be optimized in consideration of the time-asynchronous signal generation in the event-driven vision sensor.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of EDS shown in FIG.
- the system 10 includes an EDS (Event Driven Sensor) 100 and a sensor control device 200.
- EDS Event Driven Sensor
- the EDS 100 is an event-driven vision sensor, from a sensor array 120 composed of a sensor 110 that generates an event signal when an incident light intensity change (hereinafter, also referred to as an event) is detected, and a sensor 110. It includes address generators 131 and 132 that control the reading of event signals.
- the sensors 110 are arranged in two orthogonal directions (shown as the x-direction and the y-direction), and events are generated from the sensor 110 according to the addresses generated by the address generators 131 and 132 in the x-direction and the y-direction, respectively. The signal is read.
- the event signal output from the EDS 100 is time asynchronous.
- the event signal output from the EDS 100 includes the identification information (for example, the address) of the sensor, the polarity (increase or decrease) of the brightness change, and the time stamp.
- the sensor control device 200 is implemented by, for example, a computer having a communication interface, a processor, and a memory, and is realized by the processor operating according to a program stored in the memory or received via the communication interface. Includes functional parts of 210 and area setting unit 220. Further, the area information 230 and the event history 240 are stored in the memory of the sensor control device 200. Hereinafter, the configuration of each part will be further described.
- the read control unit 210 controls the read frequency of the event signal in the EDS 100. Specifically, the read control unit 210 transmits a control signal to the EDS 100, and in the EDS 100, the address generators 131 and 132 generate an address for reading the event signal from the sensor 110 according to the control signal.
- the read control unit 210 reads the event signal at the first frequency r 1 in the first region on the sensor array 120, and reads the event signal at the second frequency r 2 in the second region on the sensor array 120.
- the EDS 100 is controlled so as to be read by, and the second frequency r 2 is higher than the first frequency r 1 (r 1 ⁇ r 2 ).
- the frequency means the number of times a read is executed in a unit time.
- the address generator 131 and 132 EDS100 which receives the control signal as described above, per the address of the sensor 110 of the first region unit time r 1 times, second r per unit address of the sensor 110 in the time domain to generate twice.
- the first region and the second region set in the processing of the read control unit 210 as described above are regions including a plurality of sensors 110 on the sensor array 120, for example, addresses in the x-direction and the y-direction, respectively.
- the area information 230 includes at least one of an address range indicating a first area and an address range indicating a second area.
- the region information 230 may include only the address range indicating the second region, and a region other than the second region on the sensor array 120 may be specified as the first region.
- the sensor array 120 may be divided into a predetermined number of unit regions in advance, and the region information 230 may include IDs of unit regions included in each of the first region and the second region.
- the read control unit 210 may convert the ID of each unit area into an address range, and the control signal may include information indicating the addresses of the first area and the second area.
- the area setting unit 220 changes at least a part of the first area to the second area based on the number of the first event signals acquired by reading in the first area within a predetermined time. Alternatively, at least a part of the second region is changed to the first region based on the number of the second event signals acquired by reading in the second region within a predetermined time. The area setting unit 220 updates the area information 230 in the changed area.
- the control of the EDS 100 by the read control unit 210 as described above is based on the premise that the frequency of event detection in the first region on the sensor array 120 is lower than the frequency of event detection in the second region. ing.
- the frequency of event detection in a part of the first area is equal to or higher than that of the second area, it is appropriate to change the part to the second area. Is. Similarly, if an event is detected in a part of the second area as often as or less frequently than in the first area, it is appropriate to change that part to the first area. Is.
- the area setting unit 220 executes the above process with reference to the event history 240.
- the event history 240 includes the address and time stamp of the event signal most recently received from the EDS 100.
- the area setting unit 220 counts the number of event signals (first event signals) for each sub-area of the first area at the latest predetermined time based on these addresses and time stamps, and counts the number of event signals (first event signals) of the event signals.
- the sub-region whose number is equal to or greater than the first threshold is changed to the second region. As a result, the sub-region in which more event signals are generated in the first region set at a certain time can be changed to the second region, and the frequency of reading the event signal can be increased.
- the area setting unit 220 counts the number of event signals (second event signals) for each sub-region of the second region in the latest predetermined time, and the number of event signals is equal to or less than the second threshold value. Change the sub-region to the first region. As a result, the sub-region in which more event signals are generated in the second region set at a certain time can be changed to the first region, and the frequency of reading the event signal can be reduced.
- the first threshold value and the second threshold value may have the same value or different values.
- the frequency of reading event signals is increased in a region where events occur frequently due to the subject moving at a relatively high speed, and conversely the subject moves.
- the frequency of reading event signals can be reduced in areas where events are less likely to occur because they are not or are moving at a relatively slow speed.
- the reading cycle of the event signal in the region where many events occur can be relatively shortened as compared with the case where the reading frequency of the event signal is uniform, and the event signal for the movement of the subject can be shortened.
- the followability can be improved.
- events that are not related to the movement of the subject due to noise or the like generally occur less frequently than events that occur due to the movement of the subject. Therefore, by lowering the frequency of reading event signals in the region where events are less likely to occur as described above, it is possible to reduce the proportion of event signals derived from events that are not related to the movement of the subject due to noise or the like. As a whole, the S / N ratio of the event signal can be improved.
- the read control unit 210 controls the read frequency of the event signal for the first region and the second region set on the sensor array 120 of the EDS 100, but more regions are formed on the sensor array 120. It may be set.
- the third region is set in addition to the first and second regions on the sensor array 120, readout control unit 210 of the sensor control device 200, the third event signal in the region of the second frequency r 2
- the EDS 100 may be controlled to read at a higher third frequency r 3 (r 2 ⁇ r 3 ).
- a fourth region is set on the sensor array 120, and the read control unit 210 sends an event signal in the fourth region to a fourth frequency r 4 (r 3 ⁇ r 4 ) higher than the third frequency r 3.
- the EDS 100 may be controlled so as to be read by.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example in which four regions are set on the sensor array in one embodiment of the present invention.
- a first region S 1 , a second region S 2 , a third region S 3 , and a fourth region S 4 are set on the sensor array 120 of the EDS 100.
- a control signal is transmitted to the EDS 100 so as to read the signal.
- the occurrence of events is increased because the subject obj is moving at a relatively high speed.
- the area setting unit 220 changes the area setting based on the number of signals acquired by reading in each area. Specifically, the area setting unit 220, second in from the area S 2 (b) the fourth region S 4 in the region where the generation becomes more events by the subject obj has moved (a) Change to. Meanwhile, the area setting unit 220, the fourth region S 4 from (b) in the third region S 3 in a region where the occurrence is low event by subject obj has passed (a) or the second, changing of the area S 2.
- the region where a relatively high read frequency is set on the sensor array 120 of the EDS 100 changes as the subject obj moves.
- the followability of the event signal to the movement of the subject obj can be continuously improved.
- the region change determination may be executed, for example, at short time intervals so as to follow the movement of the subject obj.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a modified example of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the first frequency r 1 the read control unit 210 an event signal is read from the first region S 1 in accordance with the control signal to be transmitted is zero. That is, in the example shown, do not generate an address for the address generator 131 reads the event signal from the first region S 1 of the sensor 110.
- the sensor 110 is a defective pixel included in the first region S 1, ie, to a sensor that does not detect a change in light intensity, valid event signal is not generated from the sensor 110.
- the frequency of reading the event signal from the sensor 110 is set to 0, that is, by not executing the reading of the event signal, the reading cycle of the event signal from the other sensor 110 is shortened, and the event signal as a whole is shortened. S / N ratio can be improved.
- the region setting unit 220 for example, the sensor 110 is noise only when event signal acquired by reading from the second sensor 110 of the region S 2 for a longer time than the cycle for generating the event signal (second event signal) is 0 by, in the sensor 110
- the sub-region of the corresponding second region S 2 may be changed to the first region S 1 .
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of processing of the sensor control method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the address generators 131 and 132 generate addresses according to the control signal transmitted by the read control unit 210 referring to the area information 230 in the sensor control device 200, and the event signal from the sensor 110 is read and executed.
- the event signal is read from the sensor 110 in the first region on the sensor array 120 at the first frequency (step S101), and the event signal is read from the sensor 110 in the second region at the second frequency (step S101).
- step S102 the number of event signals read in steps S101 and S102 varies from time to time.
- the area update process is executed by the area setting unit 220.
- the area setting unit 220 refers to the event history 240 and sets a second sub-region in the first region in which the number of event signals acquired within a predetermined time is equal to or greater than the first threshold value. Change to an area (step S104). Further, the area setting unit 220 changes the sub-area in which the number of event signals acquired within a predetermined time is equal to or less than the second threshold value in the second area to the first area (step S105).
- the area setting unit 220 updates the area information 230 in the changed area (step S106), and the process of steps S101 to S106 is repeated at predetermined time intervals (step S107).
- a game controller for example, a game controller, a smartphone, and various moving objects (automobiles, electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, motorcycles, bicycles, personal mobility, airplanes, drones, ships, robots, etc.) are used to provide information on the surrounding environment. It can be used to acquire, estimate its own position from the positions of surrounding objects, detect incoming objects, and take evasive action.
- moving objects autonomouss, electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, motorcycles, bicycles, personal mobility, airplanes, drones, ships, robots, etc.
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Abstract
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Claims (7)
- 入射する光の強度変化を検出したときにイベント信号を生成するセンサによって構成されるセンサアレイを含むイベント駆動型のビジョンセンサを、前記センサアレイ上の第1の領域において前記イベント信号を第1の頻度で読み出し、前記センサアレイ上の第2の領域において前記イベント信号を前記第1の頻度よりも高い第2の頻度で読み出すように制御する読み出し制御部と、
所定の時間内に前記第1の領域での読み出しによって取得された第1のイベント信号の数に基づいて前記第1の領域の少なくとも一部を前記第2の領域に変更するか、または前記所定の時間内に前記第2の領域での読み出しによって取得された第2のイベント信号の数に基づいて前記第2の領域の少なくとも一部を前記第1の領域に変更する領域設定部と
を備えるセンサ制御装置。 - 前記領域設定部は、前記第1の領域のサブ領域ごとの前記第1のイベント信号の数が所定の閾値と同じか、またはより多い場合に前記サブ領域を前記第2の領域に変更する、請求項1に記載のセンサ制御装置。
- 前記領域設定部は、前記第2の領域のサブ領域ごとの前記第2のイベント信号の数が所定の閾値と同じか、またはより少ない場合に前記サブ領域を前記第1の領域に変更する、請求項1または請求項2に記載のセンサ制御装置。
- 前記第1の頻度は0であり、
前記所定の時間は、前記センサがノイズによって前記イベント信号を生成する周期よりも長い時間であり、
前記領域設定部は、前記第2のイベント信号の数が0である場合に前記サブ領域を前記第1の領域に変更する、請求項3に記載のセンサ制御装置。 - 前記読み出し制御部は、前記センサアレイ上の第3の領域において前記イベント信号を前記第2の頻度よりも高い第3の頻度で読み出すように制御する、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のセンサ制御装置。
- 入射する光の強度変化を検出したときにイベント信号を生成するセンサによって構成されるセンサアレイを含むイベント駆動型のビジョンセンサを、前記センサアレイ上の第1の領域において前記イベント信号を第1の頻度で読み出し、前記センサアレイ上の第2の領域において前記イベント信号を前記第1の頻度よりも高い第2の頻度で読み出すように制御するステップと、
所定の時間内に前記第1の領域での読み出しによって取得された第1のイベント信号の数に基づいて前記第1の領域の少なくとも一部を前記第2の領域に変更するか、または前記所定の時間内に前記第2の領域での読み出しによって取得された第2のイベント信号の数に基づいて前記第2の領域の少なくとも一部を前記第1の領域に変更するステップと
を含むセンサ制御方法。 - 入射する光の強度変化を検出したときにイベント信号を生成するセンサによって構成されるセンサアレイを含むイベント駆動型のビジョンセンサを、前記センサアレイ上の第1の領域において前記イベント信号を第1の頻度で読み出し、前記センサアレイ上の第2の領域において前記イベント信号を前記第1の頻度よりも高い第2の頻度で読み出すように制御する機能と、
所定の時間内に前記第1の領域での読み出しによって取得された第1のイベント信号の数に基づいて前記第1の領域の少なくとも一部を前記第2の領域に変更するか、または前記所定の時間内に前記第2の領域での読み出しによって取得された第2のイベント信号の数に基づいて前記第2の領域の少なくとも一部を前記第1の領域に変更する機能と
をコンピュータに実現させるためのプログラム。
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US17/614,790 US11678074B2 (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Sensor control apparatus, sensor control method, and program |
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PCT/JP2019/025620 WO2020261491A1 (ja) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | センサ制御装置、センサ制御方法およびプログラム |
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KR1020217040719A KR102676085B1 (ko) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | 센서 제어 장치, 센서 제어 방법 및 프로그램 |
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WO2023058671A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-13 | ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 | 画像センサ、データ処理装置、および画像センサシステム |
WO2024100796A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-09 | 2024-05-16 | 株式会社ソニー・インタラクティブエンタテインメント | 信号処理回路、信号処理方法およびプログラム |
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CN114009009A (zh) | 2022-02-01 |
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JP7177934B2 (ja) | 2022-11-24 |
EP3993403A4 (en) | 2023-04-26 |
KR20220024011A (ko) | 2022-03-03 |
EP3993403B1 (en) | 2024-09-25 |
US11678074B2 (en) | 2023-06-13 |
KR102676085B1 (ko) | 2024-06-19 |
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US20220232176A1 (en) | 2022-07-21 |
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