WO2020259317A1 - 一种进水结构及洗衣机 - Google Patents

一种进水结构及洗衣机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020259317A1
WO2020259317A1 PCT/CN2020/095748 CN2020095748W WO2020259317A1 WO 2020259317 A1 WO2020259317 A1 WO 2020259317A1 CN 2020095748 W CN2020095748 W CN 2020095748W WO 2020259317 A1 WO2020259317 A1 WO 2020259317A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing machine
chamber
transmission shaft
inner cylinder
dynamic seal
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/095748
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵志强
许升
Original Assignee
青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2020259317A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020259317A1/zh

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/088Liquid supply arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/04Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/30Driving arrangements 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/30Driving arrangements 
    • D06F37/304Arrangements or adaptations of electric motors
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and specifically relates to a water intake structure, and also relates to a washing machine equipped with the above water intake structure, and more particularly to a washing machine equipped with a rotatable and water-filled inner tub during washing.
  • the drum washing machine generally includes an inner tube and an outer tube that are fitted with each other.
  • the outer tube is sealed for holding water, and the inner tube is used to hold clothes, and the inner tube is rotated to beat and wash the clothes;
  • Set dehydration holes so that the water in the outer tub flows into the inner tub through the dehydration holes to soak the clothes in the inner tub, the water in the inner tub flows out to the outer tub through the dehydration holes, and the moisture on the clothes in the inner tub is dehydrated when the inner tub rotates at a high speed
  • the holes are drained to the outer tube to achieve the purpose of washing clothes.
  • the washing process of the washing machine is to beat and wash the clothes through the rotation of the inner tub, so that the washing capacity of the washing machine is based on the inner tub, and the internal space utilization rate of the washing machine It is low and cannot expand the washing capacity of the washing machine on the existing basis.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a water intake structure to achieve the purpose of supplying water to the rotating parts; another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine water intake structure to achieve the purpose of directing washing water into the inner tub of the washing machine.
  • a washing machine water intake structure which includes a drive shaft with a hollow inside forming a water inlet flow channel.
  • the water intake end of the drive shaft is correspondingly inserted into a cavity surrounded by a dynamic seal seat, and a circle is installed at the corresponding insertion point of the drive shaft and the dynamic seal seat.
  • Dynamic sealing ring Dynamic sealing ring.
  • the movable sealing ring includes a ring of sealing lip whose outer peripheral wall is in close contact with the inner wall of the insert port of the movable sealing seat.
  • the inner peripheral wall of the sealing lip is provided with radially protruding and extending support ribs.
  • the extension ends of the support ribs and the transmission shaft The outer wall of the insertion end is in dynamic and sealed contact.
  • a plurality of support ribs are arranged at intervals on the inner circumference of the sealing lip of the movable seal ring, and the extended end of each support rib is in sealing contact with the outer wall of the insertion end of the transmission shaft;
  • each supporting rib is connected by connecting ribs.
  • a skeleton made of rigid material is embedded inside the sealing lip, and the skeleton is an arc-shaped structure extending continuously or at intervals along the circumferential direction of the movable sealing ring.
  • the dynamic seal seat includes a first chamber and a second chamber that are communicated with each other.
  • the first chamber is a cylindrical chamber arranged coaxially with the transmission shaft, and the second chamber is closed at one end and connected to the first chamber at the other end.
  • the chambers are connected, the radial width of the first chamber is greater than that of the second chamber, and the corresponding ends of the first chamber and the second chamber are arranged on the vertical surface and connected by the connecting wall;
  • the transmission shaft is from the cylindrical first One end of the cavity away from the second cavity is inserted into and abuts against the connecting wall connecting the first cavity and the second cavity.
  • At least one radially protruding dynamic sealing rib is provided on one end surface of the dynamic sealing ring close to the second cavity, and the protruding end of the dynamic sealing rib is in sealing contact with the connecting wall.
  • the opening of the insertion end of the transmission shaft is at least partially overlapped with the communication between the first chamber and the second chamber.
  • the dynamic seal seat is equipped with a bearing for limiting and supporting the insertion end of the drive shaft; preferably, the bearing and the dynamic seal ring are arranged in sequence along the direction of the drive shaft inserted into the bearing seat, and the bearing is located outside the chamber enclosed by the dynamic seal seat .
  • the bearing is installed in the dynamic seal ring, and the bearing is an annular sliding bearing with teeth arranged on the outer circumference and a smooth arc on the inner circumference; the insertion end of the transmission shaft correspondingly penetrates the bearing and is in contact with each other.
  • the outer circumference of the bearing is in contact with the dynamic seal.
  • the inner circumferential wall of the sealing lip of the ring is connected with a limit position.
  • the insertion end of the transmission shaft is sequentially provided with a meshing part, a fixing part and a sliding part along the insertion direction, the outer peripheral wall of the meshing part is arranged with radially protruding meshing teeth, and the outer peripheral wall of the fixing part is provided with external threads and sliding parts.
  • the outer peripheral wall is a smooth arc surface, and at least part of the sliding part of the drive shaft correspondingly passes through the dynamic seal ring and is inserted into the cavity enclosed by the dynamic seal seat.
  • the rotor of the driving motor of the washing machine is coaxially inserted on the transmission shaft, and the rotor meshes with the meshing teeth of the meshing part of the transmission shaft correspondingly to form a joint rotating around the shaft.
  • the rotor directly engages with the external thread of the fixed part of the transmission shaft, or the transmission shaft is covered with a nut, and the nut engages with the external thread of the fixed part of the transmission shaft to fix the rotor and the transmission shaft in the radial direction of the transmission shaft.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine, which is installed with any one of the above-mentioned water inlet structures, the transmission shaft is coaxially installed at the bottom of the inner cylinder, the water outlet end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder of the transmission shaft The water outlet end of the hollow flow channel is communicated with the inside of the inner cylinder, and the cavity enclosed by the movable sealing seat is communicated with the water inlet pipe of the washing machine.
  • the inner tub forms a sealed water container during the washing process of the washing machine, and an inner tub support connected to the washing machine housing via a hanging spring and/or a shock absorber is installed outside the inner tub, and the transmission shaft passes through the inner tub support ,
  • the inner cylinder is rotatably installed on the inner cylinder support; the movable seal seat is fixedly installed on the inner cylinder support.
  • the washing machine of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • a communication channel is formed between the rotating transmission shaft and the fixed dynamic seal seat, so as to achieve the effect of introducing the washing machine water flow into the rotating part; at the same time, a dynamic seal ring is provided at the plug joint to achieve the transmission
  • the shaft inserting part is effectively sealed to prevent water leakage.
  • the above-mentioned water intake structure is provided on the washing machine, so that the washing machine's intake water flows along the water intake pipe into the cavity enclosed by the dynamic seal seat, and then the water intake channel formed by the hollow of the transmission shaft flows into the inner cylinder.
  • the transmission shaft It is connected with the movable seal seat by plug connection, so that the hollow water inlet channel of the rotating drive shaft is connected to the cavity enclosed by the stationary movable seal seat, thereby forming a flow channel connecting the rotating part and the fixed part ,
  • the washing machine's inlet water flow into the rotating inner cylinder.
  • the invention has a simple structure and significant effects, and is suitable for popularization and use.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of different perspectives of the water inlet structure of the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams of the B-B cross-sectional structure of FIG. 1 in different embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figures 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams of an exploded structure from different perspectives of the water intake structure of the washing machine in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a washing machine in the same embodiment of the present invention.
  • Inner cylinder Marked in the figure: 1. Inner cylinder, 2. Shell, 3. Inner cylinder support, 4. Door cover, 5. Drive motor, 6. Washing normally closed hole, 8. Lifting rib, 9. Centrifugal valve, 21, Inner cylinder shaft, 22, water inlet pipe, 23, dynamic seal seat, 24, water inlet channel, 25, dynamic seal ring, 26, bearing, 27, chamber, 28, sealing lip, 29, support rib, 30, connecting part , 31, the first chamber, 32, the second chamber, 33, frame, 34, sealing ribs, 211, sliding part, 212, fixed part, 213, engagement part, 101, inner cylinder mouth, 102, inner cylinder bottom , 103, the side wall of the inner cylinder.
  • an embodiment of the present invention introduces a washing machine.
  • the washing machine includes a casing 2 in which an inner tub 1 is provided.
  • the axis of the inner tub 1 extends horizontally or gradually slopes downward from front to back.
  • the front end of the inner cylinder 1 is an inner cylinder mouth 101 with an opening, and the rear end is an inner cylinder bottom 102 with a seal.
  • the inner cylinder side wall 103 connects the inner cylinder mouth 101 and the inner cylinder bottom 102 to form the inner cylinder 1; 1 No through hole is provided on the cylinder wall, so that the inner cylinder 1 forms a sealed container with only the front opening.
  • a door cover 4 that can be opened outwards is installed at the front end of the washing machine housing 2 to close the inner tube opening 101 after the door cover 4 is closed, and to put clothes into the inner tube 1 from the inner tube opening 101 after opening the door cover 4 .
  • the rear end of the inner tub 1 is installed in the washing machine housing 2 through the inner tub support 3, and the inner tub support 3 is arranged coaxially with the rear end of the inner tub 1, and the upper and lower ends of the inner tub support 3 face the inner tub respectively 1
  • the front end is bent in the direction of the mouth, and the bent part extends at least to the middle of the inner cylinder 1.
  • the upper and lower bent parts are respectively connected to the washing machine housing 2 via a shock-absorbing suspension spring and a shock-absorbing support rod, so that the inner tube support 3 can be shaken It must be installed in the washing machine housing 2; at the same time, the center of the inner drum bottom 102 is coaxially arranged with the motor shaft of the washing machine drive motor 5 to drive the inner drum 1 to rotate.
  • the inner drum 1 and the drive motor 5 are both fixedly installed in the inner drum Support 3 on.
  • the inner cylinder bottom 102 and the drive motor 5 are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner cylinder support 3, the drive motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder support 3, and the motor shaft of the drive motor 5 passes through the inner cylinder support via a bearing 3 and coaxially and fixedly connected with the inner cylinder bottom 102, and the motor shaft of the drive motor 5 can rotate relative to the inner cylinder support 3, so that the inner cylinder 1 and the drive motor 5 are mounted on the inner cylinder support 3 and make the inner cylinder 1 The purpose of washing internal clothes by rotating independently under the action of the driving motor 5.
  • the motor shaft of the driving motor 5 directly constitutes the inner cylinder shaft 21, and the inner cylinder shaft 21 is coaxially fixedly connected with the inner cylinder bottom 102 of the inner cylinder 1.
  • the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention can be any washing machine in the prior art that has a door cover that closes the mouth of the inner tube and the inner tube forms a sealed container, so that when the washing machine executes a dehydration process, the inner tube is controlled to rotate at a high speed to reduce The water flow separated from the clothes in the inner tub is smoothly discharged out of the inner tub, so as to achieve the purpose of normally executing the dehydration process for the non-porous inner tub washing machine. Therefore, the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the structure in the drawings. For example, it is also possible to use an existing ordinary washing machine, and only the inner drum 1 of the washing machine is provided without a dehydration hole and the door cover 4 closes the mouth of the inner drum. After 101, a washing machine with a sealed container is formed.
  • the laundry only contacts the washing water in the sealed inner tub during washing, which prevents the washing water between the inner and outer tubs from flowing into the inner tub and polluting the clothes.
  • the occurrence of the washing machine greatly improves the cleanliness of the washing machine, and avoids the incomplete washing of the clothes caused by the washing water pollution between the inner and outer tubs.
  • a washing machine water intake structure includes a drive shaft 21 with a hollow interior to form a water inlet channel 25; the water intake end of the drive shaft 21 is inserted into the cavity 27 enclosed by the dynamic seal seat 23.
  • a ring of movable sealing ring 25 is installed at the corresponding insertion place of the transmission shaft 21 and the dynamic seal seat 23, and the movable seal seat 23 is equipped with a bearing 26 for limiting and supporting the insertion end of the transmission shaft 21.
  • a communication channel is formed between the rotating transmission shaft and the fixed dynamic seal seat, so as to achieve the effect of introducing the washing machine water flow into the rotating part; at the same time, a dynamic seal ring is provided at the plug joint to achieve the transmission
  • the shaft inserting part is effectively sealed to prevent water leakage.
  • the washing machine is equipped with the above-mentioned water inlet structure
  • the transmission shaft 21 is coaxially installed on the inner cylinder bottom 101
  • the water outlet end of the transmission shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 1
  • the hollow flow passage 25 inside the transmission shaft 21 The water outlet is communicated with the inside of the inner cylinder 1, and the chamber 27 enclosed by the dynamic seal seat 23 is connected to the washing machine water inlet pipe 22, so that the washing machine water flows along the water inlet pipe into the chamber enclosed by the dynamic seal seat, and then is driven by the drive
  • the water inlet channel formed by the hollow shaft flows into the inner cylinder.
  • the drive shaft and the dynamic seal seat are connected by plug-in connection, so that the hollow water inlet channel of the rotating drive shaft and the stationary dynamic seal seat surround the cavity.
  • the chambers are communicated with each other to form a flow channel communicating with the rotating part and the fixed part, so as to realize the purpose of introducing the influent water flow of the washing machine into the rotating inner tub.
  • the inner tub 1 forms a sealed water container during the washing process of the washing machine.
  • the inner tub 1 is provided with an inner tub support 3 connected to the washing machine housing via a hanging spring and/or a shock absorber, and a transmission shaft 21 passes through the inner cylinder support 3, and the inner cylinder 1 is rotatably installed on the inner cylinder support 3; the movable seal seat 23 is fixedly installed on the inner cylinder support 3.
  • the inner cylinder support in the embodiment of the present invention may be an outer cylinder that fits the inner cylinder with the inner cylinder, or may be a structural member of other forms that only has the function of supporting and installing, for example, a vertical structure provided on the rear side of the inner cylinder bottom. Straight extension support frame.
  • the dynamic sealing ring 25 includes a ring of sealing lip 28 whose outer peripheral wall is in close contact with the inner wall of the insertion port of the dynamic sealing seat 23, and the inner peripheral wall of the sealing lip 28 is provided with a radially protruding support rib 29 , The extension end of the support rib 29 is in sealing contact with the outer wall of the insertion end of the transmission shaft 21.
  • the movable sealing ring 25 is made of a material such as rubber that can produce elastic deformation, so as to use the elastic deformation of the movable sealing ring 25 to seal the joint.
  • the sealing lip 28 of the movable sealing ring 25 is made of a material that can be elastically deformed by itself, such as rubber.
  • the outer circumference of the sealing lip 28 is larger than the inner circumference of the insertion port of the dynamic seal seat 23, so that the elasticity of the sealing lip itself is used to deform it after being pressed, and then it is inserted and fixed to On the movable seal seat.
  • a plurality of support ribs 29 are arranged at intervals on the inner circumference of the sealing lip 28 of the movable seal ring 25, and the extension end of each support rib 29 is opposite to the outer wall of the insertion end of the transmission shaft 21. Sealed contact.
  • At least one supporting rib 29 is located at one end of the dynamic sealing ring 25 facing the cavity 27 enclosed by the dynamic sealing seat 23.
  • the supporting rib 29 of the movable seal ring 25 is still made of a material that can be elastically deformed by itself, such as rubber.
  • each support rib 29 are connected by connecting ribs, so that the extension ends of each support rib 29 form a connection with each other to form a cylindrical sleeve that is in sealing contact with the outer wall of the transmission shaft 21, so that the movable seal ring 25 and the transmission shaft 21 form a surface contact, thereby improving the sealing performance (not specified in the drawings).
  • the sealing lip 28 is embedded with a skeleton 33 made of a rigid material, and the skeleton 33 is an arc-shaped structure extending continuously or at intervals along the circumferential direction of the movable sealing ring 25.
  • the rigidity of the sealing lip is improved, so that the sealing lip will not be structurally deformed after being squeezed by force, so that the strength of the dynamic sealing ring can be guaranteed and the sealing of the dynamic sealing ring can be improved. performance.
  • the dynamic seal seat 23 includes a first chamber 31 and a second chamber 32 that are communicated with each other.
  • the first chamber 31 is a cylindrical chamber arranged coaxially with the transmission shaft 21, and the second chamber 32 One end is closed and the other end is communicated with the first chamber 31.
  • the radial width of the first chamber 31 is larger than that of the second chamber 32.
  • the corresponding ends of the first chamber 31 and the second chamber 32 are arranged on the vertical plane. , And connected by the connecting wall 30; the transmission shaft 21 is inserted from the end of the cylindrical first chamber 31 away from the second chamber 32 and abuts against the connecting wall connecting the first chamber 31 and the second chamber 32.
  • the movable sealing ring 25 is provided with at least one ring of radially protruding sealing ribs 34 on one end surface close to the second chamber 32, and the protruding ends of the sealing ribs 34 are in sealing contact with the connecting wall 30 , In order to improve the sealing performance of the dynamic sealing ring.
  • the opening of the insertion end of the transmission shaft 21 is at least partially overlapped with the communication between the first chamber 31 and the second chamber 32, so that the influent water flowing through the chamber 27 enclosed by the automatic sealing seat 23 can be It flows directly into the hollow water inlet channel 24 of the drive shaft 21, so that the water flow is smoother.
  • the bearing 26 and the dynamic seal ring 25 are sequentially arranged along the direction in which the transmission shaft 21 is inserted into the dynamic seal seat 23, and the bearing 26 is located outside the chamber 27 enclosed by the dynamic seal seat 25 to prevent the bearing from contacting water in the chamber. , Improve the service life of the bearing.
  • the bearing 26 is installed in the dynamic seal ring 25.
  • the bearing 26 is an annular sliding bearing with teeth arranged on the outer circumference and a smooth arc on the inner circumference; the insertion end of the transmission shaft 21 passes through the bearing 26 and is connected to
  • the inner wall of the movable seal seat 23 is in position-limiting contact, and the outer circumference of the bearing 26 is in position-limiting connection with the inner circumferential wall of the sealing lip 28 of the movable sealing ring 25; preferably, the inner circumferential wall of the sealing lip 28 is provided with a tooth profile corresponding to the tooth profile provided on the outer circumference of the bearing Inner peripheral teeth.
  • the bearing 26 and the supporting ribs 29 provided on the dynamic sealing ring 25 are arranged alternately, so that the bearing 26 is directly wrapped in the dynamic sealing ring 25, which simplifies assembly.
  • the insertion end of the transmission shaft 21 is sequentially provided with a meshing portion 213, a fixing portion 212, and a sliding portion 211 along the insertion direction.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the meshing portion 213 is arranged with radially protruding meshing teeth and fixing portions 212.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the drive shaft 21 is provided with external threads, and the outer peripheral wall of the sliding portion 211 is a smooth arc surface. At least part of the sliding portion 211 of the transmission shaft 21 passes through the dynamic seal ring 25 and is inserted into the cavity 27 enclosed by the dynamic seal seat 23.
  • the rotor of the washing machine motor is coaxially inserted on the transmission shaft 21, and the rotor meshes with the meshing teeth of the meshing portion 213 of the transmission shaft 21 correspondingly to form a joint rotating around the shaft.
  • the rotor directly engages with the external thread of the fixed portion 212 of the transmission shaft 21, or the transmission shaft 21 is covered with a nut, and the nut engages with the external thread of the fixed portion 212 of the transmission shaft 21 to connect the rotor with the external thread of the transmission shaft 21 in the radial direction.
  • the drive shaft 21 is fixed.
  • the inner tub 1 of the washing machine is provided with a washing normally closed hole 6, and the washing normally closed hole includes: a hole, which is arranged on the inner tub, is arranged through and passes through with a water flow; a centrifugal valve is installed On the inner cylinder corresponding to the hole, the spool of the centrifugal valve blocks the hole, and the spool of the centrifugal valve is opened by centrifugal force after the rotation speed of the inner cylinder reaches the set value.
  • the centrifugal valve further includes an elastic member clamped between the valve core and the inner cylinder to provide a resetting force to the valve core and push the valve core to block the hole.
  • the above-mentioned centrifugal valve may be any valve body structure in the prior art that can open the hole by centrifugal force.
  • the washing normally closed hole 6 can be arranged as follows: the inner cylinder side wall 103 is provided with a hole, and the inner cylinder side wall 103 is provided with a centrifugal valve 9.
  • the centrifugal valve 9 includes a bracket installed on the inner side of the inner cylinder 1, a hinged counterweight is installed on the bracket, and a valve plug rod that can move up and down is arranged at the hole.
  • the valve plug rod is hinged with the counterweight, and the valve plug rod is hinged with the counterweight.
  • a return spring is added between the side walls 103 of the inner cylinder to drive the counterweight to move away from the axis of the inner cylinder 1 under the action of the centrifugal force of the inner cylinder 1, and then pull the valve plug plunger to move toward the axis of the inner cylinder 1 through the hinge And open the hole.
  • a lifting rib 8 protruding toward the center of the inner cylinder is installed inside the side wall 103 of the inner cylinder, and the lifting rib 8 is hollow inside, and the lifting rib 8 is provided with a permeable hole connecting the inner cylinder 1 and the inner hollow.
  • the hole of the washing normally closed hole 6 is arranged on the side wall 103 of the inner cylinder corresponding to the lifting rib 8 and connects the hollow inside of the lifting rib 8 with the outside of the inner cylinder 1.
  • the centrifugal valve is arranged in the inner hollow part of the lifting rib 8.
  • the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention can also be an existing ordinary washing machine, and the above-mentioned water inlet structure can also be directly applied, so that water is injected into the outer tube of the water container formed by the washing machine, and the clothes contained in the inner tube are directly sprayed. The effect of contact.

Abstract

一种进水结构,其包括内部中空形成进水流道(24)的传动轴(21),传动轴(21)的进水端对应插入动密封座(23)围成的腔室(27)内,传动轴(21)与动密封座(23)的对应插接处安装有一圈动密封圈(25)。还涉及一种洗衣机,其安装有上述的进水结构,传动轴(21)同轴安装于内筒底(102),传动轴(21)的出水端与内筒(1)固定连接、且传动轴(21)内部中空流道(24)的出水端与内筒(1)内部相连通,动密封座(23)围成的腔室(27)与洗衣机进水管(22)相连通。通过上述设置,使洗衣机进水水流沿进水管(22)流入动密封座(23)所围腔室(27)中、再由进水流道(24)流入内筒(1)中,在此过程中由于传动轴(21)与动密封座(23)之间以插接连接,以实现向洗衣机旋转内筒(1)中进水的目的。

Description

一种进水结构及洗衣机 技术领域
本发明属于洗衣机技术领域,具体涉及一种进水结构,还涉及一种装有上述进水结构的洗衣机,尤其涉及一种设洗涤过程中可旋转、可盛水内筒的洗衣机。
背景技术
现有技术中,滚筒洗衣机一般包括相互套装的内筒和外筒,外筒密封用于盛水,内筒用于盛放衣物、经旋转内筒以对衣物进行摔打洗涤;同时,内筒上设置脱水孔,以使得外筒中的水经脱水孔流入内筒以对内筒中的衣物进行浸泡、内筒中的水经脱水孔流出至外筒、内筒中衣物上水分在内筒高速旋转时经脱水孔外排至外筒,以实现对衣物进行洗涤的目的。
但是,由于内筒与外筒相互套装,在洗衣机使用过程中内外筒之间容易积存污垢;同时,由于内外筒相互套装,用户无法对内筒外壁、外筒内壁进行清洁,使洗衣机内部细菌增多,降低了洗衣机的洗衣效率、衣物洗涤后的洁净度。
同时,上述现有洗衣机中,由于内筒外部套装有外筒,洗衣机的洗涤过程是通过内筒旋转对衣物进行摔打洗涤,使得洗衣机的洗涤容量是以内筒为基准,令洗衣机的内部空间使用率较低,无法在现有基础上对洗衣机洗涤容量进行扩展。
有鉴于此,如何设置一种洗衣机,以将内外筒合一,令内筒设置为密封容器,既能盛水和衣物,又能旋转对衣物进行摔打进行洗涤;同时,由于洗衣机不设外筒、或外筒与洗衣机壳体一体设置,还能使洗衣机的内筒扩大、以扩展洗衣机的洗涤容量,就成为了研发热点。
但是,由于内筒不仅用于盛放洗涤水,还要旋转以对筒内衣物进行摔打清洗,因此如何设置一种适用于上述洗衣机的进水结构,就成为了急需解决的难题。
鉴于上述技术缺陷,特提出本申请。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种进水结构,以实现向旋转部件供水的目的;本发明的另一目的在于提供一种洗衣机进水结构,以达到将洗涤水直接引流入洗衣机内筒的目的。
为了解决所述的技术问题,达到所述的技术效果,本发明采用的技术方案的基本设计思路为:
一种洗衣机进水结构,其包括内部中空形成进水流道的传动轴,传动轴的进水端对应插入动密封座围成的腔室内,传动轴与动密封座的对应插接处安装有一圈动密封圈。
进一步,动密封圈包括一圈外周壁与动密封座的插接口内壁相贴合接触的密封唇,密封唇的内周壁设有径向凸出延伸的支撑筋,支撑筋的延伸端与传动轴插入端的外壁相动密封接触。
进一步,动密封圈的密封唇的内周间隔排布有多条支撑筋,各支撑筋的延伸端均与传动轴的插入端外壁相密封接触;
进一步,各支撑筋的延伸端经连接筋相连接。
进一步,密封唇内部镶嵌有刚性材质构成的骨架,所述骨架为沿动密封圈周向方向连续、或间隔延伸的弧形结构。
进一步,动密封座包括相连通的第一腔室和第二腔室,第一腔室为与传动轴同轴设置的筒状腔室,第二腔室为一端封闭、另一端与第一腔室相连通,第一腔室的径向宽度大于第二腔室,第一腔室和第二腔室的对应端同竖直面设置、并经连接壁相连接;传动轴自筒状第一腔室远离第二腔室的一端插入、并抵触于第一腔室和第二腔室相连的连接壁。
进一步,动密封圈靠近第二腔室的一端面设有至少一圈径向凸出的动密封筋,动密封筋的凸出端与连接壁相密封接触。
进一步,传动轴插入端的开口至少部分与第一腔室和第二腔室的连通处相重叠设置。
进一步,动密封座上装有对传动轴的插入端进行限位支撑的轴承;优选的,沿传动轴插入轴承座的方向依次设置轴承和动密封圈,轴承处于动密封座围成腔室的外侧。
进一步,轴承装于动密封圈内,轴承为外周排布有齿形、内周呈平滑弧面的环形滑动轴承;传动轴插入端对应穿过轴承、并限位接触,轴承的外周与动密封圈的密封唇内周壁相限位连接。
进一步,传动轴的插入端沿插入方向依次设置有啮合部、固定部和滑动部,啮合部的外周壁排布有径向凸出的啮合齿、固定部的外周壁设有外螺纹、滑动部的外周壁为光滑圆弧面,传动轴的至少部分滑动部对应穿过动密封圈、插入动密封座所围腔室内。
进一步,洗衣机驱动电机的转子同轴插接于传动轴上,转子与传动轴啮合部的啮合齿相对应啮合、形成绕轴共同旋转的连接。
进一步,转子直接与传动轴固定部的外螺纹相啮合、或传动轴外套装有螺母,螺母与传动轴固定部的外螺纹相啮合,以在传动轴径向方向上将转子与传动轴相固定。
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种洗衣机,其安装有上述任一所述的进水结构,传动轴同轴安装于内筒底,传动轴的出水端与内筒固定连接、且传动轴内部中空流道的出水端与内筒内部相连通,动密封座围成的腔室与洗衣机进水管相连通。
进一步,内筒在洗衣机洗涤过程中形成密封的盛水容器,内筒外部安装有经挂簧和/或减震件与洗衣机壳体相连接的内筒支撑件,传动轴穿过内筒支撑件,将内筒可旋转的安装于内筒支撑件上;动密封座固定安装于内筒支撑件上。
本发明所述的洗衣机和现有技术的洗衣机相比具有下列有益效果:
通过上述设置,使得旋转的传动轴与固定的动密封座之间形成连通通道,以实现将洗衣机进水水流引入旋转部件中的效果;同时,在插接处设置动密封圈,以达到对传动轴插接处进行有效密封、防止漏水的效果。
通过在洗衣机上设置上述进水结构,以使洗衣机进水水流沿进水管流入动密封座所围腔室中、再由传动轴中空形成的进水流道流入内筒中,在此过程中由于传动轴与动密封座之间以插接连接,使得旋转的传动轴的中空进水流道与不动的动密封座围成的腔室之间相连通,进而形成转动部件与固定部件相连通的流道,以实现将洗衣机进水水流导入旋转内筒中的目的。
同时,本发明结构简单,效果显著,适宜推广使用。
为了使本发明的技术方案的设计构思更加清楚,便于进一步理解其带来的有益效果,下面结合附图对本发明的部分具体实施方式作详细的描述。
附图说明
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:
图1和图2是本发明实施例中洗衣机进水结构的不同视角结构示意图;
图3和4是本发明不同实施例中图1的B-B断面结构示意图;
图5和图6是本发明实施例中洗衣机进水结构的不同视角爆炸结构示意图
图7是本发明同实施例中洗衣机的结构示意图。
图中标注:1、内筒,2、壳体,3、内筒支撑件,4、门盖,5、驱动电机,6、洗涤常闭孔,8、提升筋,9、离心阀,21、内筒轴,22、进水管,23、动密封座,24、进水流道,25、动密封圈,26、轴承,27、腔室,28、密封唇,29、支撑筋,30、连接部,31、第一腔室,32、第二腔室,33、骨架,34、密封筋,211、滑动部,212、固定部,213、啮合部,101、内筒筒口,102、内筒底,103、内筒侧壁。
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
如图1至图7所示,本发明实施例中介绍了一种洗衣机,洗衣机包括壳体2,壳体2内设有内筒1,内筒1轴线水平延伸或自前向后逐渐向下倾斜设置,内筒1前端为开口设置的内筒筒口101、后端为密封设置的内筒底102,内筒侧壁103将内筒筒口101与内筒底102相连以构成内筒1;内筒1筒壁上不设通孔,以使得内筒1内部构成仅前部开口设置的密封容器。同时,洗衣机壳体2前端安装有可向外打开的门盖4,以在门盖4闭合后封闭内筒筒口101、打开门盖4后自内筒筒口101向内筒1中投放衣物的目的。内筒1后端经内筒支撑件3安装于洗衣机壳体2内,所述的内筒支撑件3与内筒1后端同轴设置,内筒支撑件3的上下 两端分别向内筒1前端筒口方向弯折,弯折部至少延伸至内筒1中部,上下弯折部分别经减震吊簧和减震支撑杆与洗衣机壳体2相连接,以实现内筒支撑件3可震动得安装于洗衣机壳体2内的目的;同时,内筒底102中心与洗衣机驱动电机5的电机轴同轴设置,以驱动内筒1旋转,内筒1和驱动电机5均固定安装于内筒支撑件3上。优选的,内筒底102与驱动电机5分别设置与内筒支撑件3的两侧,驱动电机5于内筒支撑件3相固定连接,驱动电机5的电机轴经轴承穿过内筒支撑件3并与内筒底102同轴固定连接,且驱动电机5的电机轴可相对内筒支撑件3旋转,以实现内筒1和驱动电机5安装于内筒支撑件3上、并令内筒1可独自在驱动电机5作用下进行旋转对内部衣物进行洗涤的目的。优选的,驱动电机5的电机轴直接构成内筒轴21,内筒轴21与内筒1的内筒底102同轴固定连接。
还有,本发明实施例中的洗衣机可以为现有技术中任一具备门盖闭合内筒筒口后内筒构成密封容器的洗衣机,以在洗衣机执行脱水程序时,控制内筒高速旋转,以将内筒中自衣物脱离的水流顺利外排出内筒,进而达到对无孔内筒洗衣机正常执行脱水程序的目的。因此,本发明实施例中的洗衣机并不局限于附图中的结构,例如:还可以,采用现有普通洗衣机,只需将洗衣机内筒1设置为没有脱水孔、门盖4闭合内筒筒口101后形成密封容器的洗衣机。
同时,通过将内筒设置为门盖扣合后、洗衣机进行洗涤时形成密封容器,使得洗涤过程中衣物只与密封内筒中的洗涤水接触,避免了内外筒之间洗涤水流入内筒中污染衣物情况的发生,大大提高了洗衣机的洗涤洁净度,避免了内外筒之间被洗涤水污染造成洗衣机清洗衣物不彻底情况的发生。
本发明实施例中为了向洗衣机内筒1中进水,进行如下设置:
如图1至图6所示,一种洗衣机进水结构,其包括内部中空形成进水流道25的传动轴21;传动轴21的进水端对应插入动密封座23围成的腔室27内,传动轴21与动密封座23的对应插接处安装有一圈动密封圈25,动密封座23上装有对传动轴21的插入端进行限位支撑的轴承26。通过上述设置,使得旋转的传动轴与固定的动密封座之间形成连通通道,以实现将洗衣机进水水流引入旋转部件中的效果;同时,在插接处设置动密封圈,以达到对传动轴插接处进行有效密封、防止漏水的效果。
本发明实施例中,洗衣机安装有上述的进水结构,传动轴21同轴安装于内筒底101,传动轴21的出水端与内筒1固定连接、且传动轴21内部中空流道25的出水端与内筒1内部相连通,动密封座23围成的腔室27与洗衣机进水管22相连通,以使洗衣机进水水流沿进水管流入动密封座所围腔室中、再由传动轴中空形成的进水流道流入内筒中,在此过程中由于传 动轴与动密封座之间以插接连接,使得旋转的传动轴的中空进水流道与不动的动密封座围成的腔室之间相连通,进而形成转动部件与固定部件相连通的流道,以实现将洗衣机进水水流导入旋转内筒中的目的。
本发明实施例中,内筒1在洗衣机洗涤过程中形成密封盛水容器,内筒1外部安装有经挂簧和/或减震件与洗衣机壳体相连接的内筒支撑件3,传动轴21穿过内筒支撑件3,将内筒1可旋转的安装于内筒支撑件3上;动密封座23固定安装于内筒支撑件3上。本发明实施例中的内筒支撑件可以为将内筒套装与内部的外筒,也可以为其他形式的、仅具有支撑安装功能的结构件,例如:在内筒底后侧设置的、竖直延伸的支撑架。
本发明实施例中,动密封圈25包括一圈外周壁与动密封座23的插接口内壁相贴合接触的密封唇28,密封唇28的内周壁设有径向凸出延伸的支撑筋29,支撑筋29的延伸端与传动轴21插入端的外壁相密封接触。本发明实施例中,动密封圈25为由自身可产生弹性变形的橡胶等材质构成,以利用动密封圈25的自身弹性变形而对相接处进行密封处理。本发明实施例中,动密封圈25的密封唇28由可自身可产生弹性变形的材质构成,例如:橡胶等。优选的,为了保证密封效果,密封唇28的外周径尺寸大于动密封座23插接口的内周尺寸,从而,利用密封唇自身弹性,而使其受挤压后产生变形、进而插接固定于动密封座上。
如图3所示,本发明实施例中,动密封圈25的密封唇28的内周间隔排布有多条支撑筋29,各支撑筋29的延伸端均与传动轴21的插入端外壁相密封接触。至少一道支撑筋29处于动密封圈25朝向动密封座23所围腔室27的一端。本发明实施例中,动密封圈25的支撑筋29依然由可自身可产生弹性变形的材质构成,例如:橡胶等。通过在密封唇上设置多道支撑筋,以使动密封圈与传动轴之间形成多道密封结构,以提升动密封座的密封性、降低腔室内的水流产生外泄的几率。
优选的,各支撑筋29的延伸端经连接筋相连接,以使得各支撑筋29的延伸端相互构成连接以形成与传动轴21外壁相密封贴合接触的筒状套筒,使动密封圈25与传动轴21之间形成面接触、进而提升密封性能(未在附图中注明)。
如图4所示,本发明实施例中,密封唇28内部镶嵌有刚性材质构成的骨架33,所述骨架33为沿动密封圈25周向方向连续、或间隔延伸的弧形结构。通过在密封唇内部镶嵌设置骨架,以提升密封唇的自身刚性,进而使密封唇在受力挤压后不会产生结构性变形,令动密封圈的自身强度得以保证、提升动密封圈的密封性能。
本发明实施例中,动密封座23包括相连通的第一腔室31和第二腔室32,第一腔室31 为与传动轴21同轴设置的筒状腔室,第二腔室32为一端封闭、另一端与第一腔室31相连通,第一腔室31的径向宽度大于第二腔室32,第一腔室31和第二腔室32的对应端同竖直面设置、并经连接壁30相连接;传动轴21自筒状第一腔室31远离第二腔室32的一端插入、并抵触于第一腔室31和第二腔室32相连的连接壁。
优选的,如图6所示,动密封圈25靠近第二腔室32的一端面设有至少一圈径向凸出的密封筋34,密封筋34的凸出端与连接壁30相密封接触,以提升动密封圈的密封性能。
本发明实施例中,传动轴21插入端的开口至少部分与第一腔室31和第二腔室32的连通处相重叠设置,使得自动密封座23所围腔室27流经的进水水流可直接流入传动轴21的中空进水流道24中,令进水水流更为顺畅。
本发明实施例中,沿传动轴21插入动密封座23的方向依次设置轴承26和动密封圈25,轴承26处于动密封座25围成腔室27的外侧,以避免轴承与腔室内水流接触、提升轴承的使用寿命。
本发明实施例中,轴承26装于动密封圈25内,轴承26为外周排布有齿形、内周呈平滑弧面的环形滑动轴承;传动轴21插入端对应穿过轴承26、并与动密封座23的内壁相限位接触,轴承26的外周与动密封圈25的密封唇28内周壁相限位连接;优选的,密封唇28内周壁设有与轴承外周所设齿形相对应啮合的内周齿。优选的,轴承26与动密封圈25上所设支撑筋29相交错排布,使轴承26被直接包裹于动密封圈25内,简化了装配。
本发明实施例中,传动轴21的插入端沿插入方向依次设置有啮合部213、固定部212和滑动部211,啮合部213的外周壁排布有径向凸出的啮合齿、固定部212的外周壁设有外螺纹、滑动部211的外周壁为光滑圆弧面,传动轴21的至少部分滑动部211对应穿过动密封圈25、插入动密封座23所围腔室27内。洗衣机电机的转子同轴插接于传动轴21上,转子与传动轴21啮合部213的啮合齿相对应啮合、形成绕轴共同旋转的连接。转子直接与传动轴21固定部212的外螺纹相啮合、或传动轴21外套装有螺母,螺母与传动轴21固定部212的外螺纹相啮合,以在传动轴21径向方向上将转子与传动轴21相固定。
本发明实施例中,洗衣机的内筒1上设有洗涤常闭孔6,所述的洗涤常闭孔包括:孔,设于内筒上,贯通设置,以供水流穿过;离心阀,安装于内筒上、对应设于孔处,离心阀的阀芯对孔进行封堵,并在内筒转速达到设定值后离心阀的阀芯受离心力作用而打开。优选的,离心阀还包括一弹性件,弹性件夹持于阀芯与内筒之间,以对阀芯提供复位作用力、而推动阀芯封堵孔。上述的离心阀可以为现有技术中任一可实现受离心力作用而打开孔的阀体结构。
如图7所示,本实施例中,洗涤常闭孔6可以进行如下设置,内筒侧壁103上设有孔,内筒侧壁103内侧安装有离心阀9。离心阀9包括安装于内筒1内侧的支架,支架上安装有相铰接的配重块,孔处设有可上下移动的阀塞柱,阀塞柱与配重块相铰接,阀塞柱与内筒侧壁103之间加持有复位弹簧,以在内筒1旋转离心力作用下带动配重块向远离内筒1轴线方向移动,进而通过铰接处拉动阀塞柱向内筒1轴线方向移动而打开孔。
优选的,内筒侧壁103内侧安装有向内筒中心凸出的提升筋8,提升筋8内部中空,提升筋8上设有将内筒1与内部中空相连通的透水孔。洗涤常闭孔6的孔设置于提升筋8相对应的内筒侧壁103上,并将提升筋8内部中空与内筒1外相连通。离心阀设于提升筋8的内部中空部。
当然,本发明实施例中的洗衣机还可以为现有的普通洗衣机,同样可以直接应用上述进水结构,以相洗衣机构成盛水容器的外筒中进水、而对内筒中盛放衣物进行直接喷射接触的效果。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种进水结构,其包括内部中空形成进水流道的传动轴,其特征在于:传动轴的进水端对应插入动密封座围成的腔室内,传动轴与动密封座的对应插接处安装有一圈动密封圈。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种进水结构,其特征在于,动密封圈包括一圈外周壁与动密封座的插接口内壁相贴合接触的密封唇,密封唇的内周壁设有径向凸出延伸的支撑筋,支撑筋的延伸端与传动轴插入端的外壁相动密封接触。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种进水结构,其特征在于,密封唇内部镶嵌有刚性材质构成的骨架,所述骨架为沿动密封圈周向方向连续、或间隔延伸的弧形结构。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的一种进水结构,其特征在于,动密封座包括相连通的第一腔室和第二腔室,第一腔室为与传动轴同轴设置的筒状腔室,第二腔室为一端封闭、另一端与第一腔室相连通,第一腔室的径向宽度大于第二腔室,第一腔室和第二腔室的对应端同竖直面设置、并经连接壁相连接;传动轴自筒状第一腔室远离第二腔室的一端插入、并抵触于第一腔室和第二腔室相连的连接壁;
    优选的,动密封圈靠近第二腔室的一端面设有至少一圈径向凸出的动密封筋,动密封筋的凸出端与连接壁相密封接触。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种进水结构,其特征在于,传动轴插入端的开口至少部分与第一腔室和第二腔室的连通处相重叠设置。
  6. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的一种进水结构,其特征在于,动密封座上装有对传动轴的插入端进行限位支撑的轴承;
    优选的,沿传动轴插入轴承座的方向依次设置轴承和动密封圈,轴承处于动密封座围成腔室的外侧。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种洗衣机进水结构,其特征在于,轴承装于动密封圈内,轴承为外周排布有齿形、内周呈平滑弧面的环形滑动轴承;传动轴插入端对应穿过轴承、并限位接触,轴承的外周与动密封圈的密封唇内周壁相限位连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的一种进水结构,其特征在于,传动轴的插入端沿插入方向依次设置有啮合部、固定部和滑动部,啮合部的外周壁排布有径向凸出的啮合齿、固定部的外周壁设有外螺纹、滑动部的外周壁为光滑圆弧面,传动轴的至少部分滑动部对应穿过动密封圈、插入动密封座所围腔室内。
  9. 一种洗衣机,其特征在于:安装有上述权利要求1至8任一所述的进水结构,传动轴 同轴安装于内筒底,传动轴的出水端与内筒固定连接、且传动轴内部中空流道的出水端与内筒内部相连通,动密封座围成的腔室与洗衣机进水管相连通。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种洗衣机进水结构,其特征在于,内筒在洗衣机洗涤过程中形成密封的盛水容器,内筒外部安装有经挂簧和/或减震件与洗衣机壳体相连接的内筒支撑件,传动轴穿过内筒支撑件,将内筒可旋转的安装于内筒支撑件上;动密封座固定安装于内筒支撑件上。
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