WO2020258604A1 - Fitting structure integrating position light, daytime running light, and turn signal light - Google Patents

Fitting structure integrating position light, daytime running light, and turn signal light Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258604A1
WO2020258604A1 PCT/CN2019/111915 CN2019111915W WO2020258604A1 WO 2020258604 A1 WO2020258604 A1 WO 2020258604A1 CN 2019111915 W CN2019111915 W CN 2019111915W WO 2020258604 A1 WO2020258604 A1 WO 2020258604A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
turn signal
daytime running
integrated
lights
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PCT/CN2019/111915
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宜勇
张琳
肖星
徐青
Original Assignee
奇瑞汽车股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020258604A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258604A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235—Light guides
    • F21S43/236—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide
    • F21S43/239—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide plate-shaped
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14—Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/15—Strips of light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/19—Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235—Light guides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235—Light guides
    • F21S43/236—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide
    • F21S43/241—Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide of complex shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/26—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/30—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by reflectors
    • F21S43/31—Optical layout thereof
    • F21S43/315—Optical layout thereof using total internal reflection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/50—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by aesthetic components not otherwise provided for, e.g. decorative trim, partition walls or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2103/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for signalling purposes
    • F21W2103/10—Position lights
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2103/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for signalling purposes
    • F21W2103/20—Direction indicator lights
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2103/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for signalling purposes
    • F21W2103/55—Daytime running lights [DRL]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of automobile lamps, in particular to a coordinated structure integrating a position lamp, a daytime running lamp, and a steering lamp.
  • the lighting effect of lamps other than static appearance is gradually improving, and whether the lighting effect is uniform and smooth also determines the success of product development.
  • the design of the front headlights of vehicles is gradually becoming flat.
  • the design of more flat lamps is also a kind of styling trend.
  • Vehicle lamps on the market require a larger appearance space, especially traditional light bulbs. ,
  • the size is 1 or 2 times the size of the LED light source.
  • the water turn signal function is now gradually popularized in the market, but the reflective bowl is more used when lighting, and the lighting effect is more rigid and not smooth enough.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to propose a coordinated structure that integrates position lights, daytime running lights, and running water turn lights, which can reduce the Z-direction appearance openings occupied by vehicle lamps, minimize the space required for the entire vehicle, and ensure excellent light output. effect.
  • the integrated matching structure of integrated position light, daytime running light, and running water turn signal is characterized in that it includes an outer cover, an inner face cover, and a common use for position lights and daytime running lights that are sequentially arranged from outside to inside along the vehicle X direction.
  • Light guide, turn signal optical thick-walled parts, turn signal PCB board, the end of the light guide is provided with an integrated PCB board that integrates the functions of position lights and daytime running lights.
  • the present invention integrates the front position lamp and the daytime running lamp on a PCB and shares a light guide for lighting and light emission, which can ensure a smaller Z-direction appearance opening of the whole vehicle, and achieve the minimization of the required space of the whole vehicle. It adopts the form of thick-walled parts, the turn signal structure is installed directly behind the light guide X direction, and is equipped with an inner face cover to ensure the light effect of the three functions of position light, daytime running light and turn light.
  • the length direction of the turn signal PCB board is arranged along the XY plane of the vehicle, and the turn signal optical thick wall part includes a projection section at the bottom and a refraction section at the top.
  • Such an arrangement form of the turn signal PCB board and the turn signal optical thick wall parts can more effectively reduce the Z-direction appearance opening of the light exit path, and at the same time ensure the function of the turn signal optical thick wall parts.
  • the refractive section includes a first refractive surface, a second refractive surface parallel to the first refractive surface along the X direction, and a third refractive surface parallel to the second refractive surface along the Z direction.
  • the turn signal PCB board is provided with LEDs arranged in rows along the Y-direction of the vehicle, and the LEDs are arranged in groups in sequence, and each group of LEDs adopts a flow of water that is sequentially lit and then all the LEDs are always on and all the LEDs are off. Periodic blinking control mode of turn signal.
  • the turn signal PCB adopts a flowing water turn signal structure, combined with the turn signal PCB board of the present invention and the arrangement form of the turn signal optical thick wall parts, and the filtering effect of the inner face cover can obtain a better flowing water turn signal effect.
  • the inner mask is a patterned two-color mask, which can disperse the particle effect of the light emitted by the thick-walled parts of the turn signal, and improve the quality of the water turning light.
  • the two-color mask can block the clamping structure of the lamp components and eliminate Flaws in appearance.
  • the LED lights on the integrated PCB board adopt a high and low power switching manner to switch between the working mode of the daytime running light and the working mode of the position light.
  • the integrated matching structure of the integrated position light, daytime running light, and turn signal of the present invention can achieve a more uniform lighting effect; avoiding the graininess of the light-emitting surface brought by the traditional LED plus reflector solution
  • the combination of LED and light guide can obtain a uniform ribbon lighting effect.
  • the turn signal has a water turning function, which has advantages in the multi-functional integrated design of the signal light.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the whole lamp of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the LED distribution structure of the turn signal PCB board of the present invention.
  • the integrated matching structure of the integrated position light, daytime running light, and water turn signal of the present invention includes an outer cover 1, an inner cover 2, and a common position lamp, which are sequentially arranged from the outside to the inside along the X direction of the vehicle.
  • the light guide 3 of the daytime running light, the turn signal optical thick wall part 4, the turn signal PCB board 5, the end of the light guide 3 is provided with an integrated PCB board 6 that integrates the functions of the position light and the daytime running light.
  • the present invention integrates the front position lamp and the daytime running lamp on the integrated PCB board 6 and shares a light guide 3 for lighting and light emission, which can ensure a small Z-direction appearance opening of the whole vehicle, and achieve the minimization of the required space of the whole vehicle.
  • the turn signal adopts the form of thick-walled parts, and the turn signal structure is installed directly behind the light guide X, and is equipped with an inner face cover to ensure the light effect of the three functions of position light, daytime running light and turn light. As shown in the dashed frame in Fig.
  • the Z-direction opening size of the functional light-emitting area is a smaller size of 10mm
  • the Z-direction size of the entire lamp appearance is a smaller size of 45mm.
  • the preferred size of the turn signal optical thick-walled part 4 is (d1+d2) greater than 50mm.
  • the length direction of the turn signal PCB board 5 is arranged along the XY plane of the vehicle, and the turn signal optical thick wall member 4 includes a projection section at the bottom and a refraction section at the top.
  • the turn signal PCB board 5 and the turn signal optical thick wall part 4 can more effectively reduce the Z-direction appearance opening of the light exit path, and at the same time ensure the function of the turn signal optical thick wall part 4 in a limited space.
  • the lamp outer cover of the whole lamp is the lamp outer cover 7.
  • the refractive section includes a first refractive surface 41, a second refractive surface 42 parallel to the first refractive surface 41 along the X direction, and a third refractive surface 43 parallel to the second refractive surface 42 along the Z direction.
  • the turn signal PCB board 5 is provided with LEDs 51 arranged in rows along the Y-direction of the vehicle.
  • the LEDs 51 are arranged in groups in sequence, and each group of LEDs is sequentially lit and then all LEDs are always on and all LEDs are off. way to control.
  • the turn signal adopts a flowing water turn signal structure, combined with the layout form of the turn signal PCB board 5 and the turn signal optical thick wall part 4 of the present invention, and the filtering effect of the inner face cover 2 can obtain a better flowing water turn signal effect.
  • 20 LEDs are used, 4 of which are 1 group, a total of 5 groups of LEDs; after BCM power supply, there is a delay of about 50ms, plus the interval of 35ms after each group of LEDs is lit. Then light up the next group. After all lights up, all turn signal LEDs remain on for 210ms, and the entire lighting cycle remains at 400ms ON, and then the BCM enters 400ms OFF and turns off the power supply to meet the flicker frequency of 1 ⁇ 2Hz and the first time it must be turned on within 200ms Bright request.
  • the inner mask 2 is a two-color mask with a corn grain pattern, which can disperse the particle effect of the light emitted by the thick-walled part 4 of the turn signal, and improve the quality of the water turning light.
  • the two-color mask can perform the clamping structure of the lamp components. Cover, eliminate appearance defects.
  • the LED lights on the integrated PCB board 6 adopt a high and low power switching manner to switch between the working mode of the daytime running light and the working mode of the position light.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a fitting structure integrating a position light, a daytime running light, and a turn signal light, comprising a lamp outer cover (1), an inner face cover (2), a light guide (3) used by both a position light and daytime running light, a turn signal light optical thick wall part (4), and a turn signal light PCB board (5), which are arranged sequentially from outside to inside along the X-direction of a vehicle; the end of the light guide (3) is provided with an integrated PCB board (6) having integrated position lights and daytime running lights. By means of integrating the front position lights and the daytime running lights on one PCB and using one light guide (3) for illumination and light emission, it is possible to ensure the Z-direction appearance of an entire smaller vehicle, thus minimizing the requirement of space of the entire vehicle; at the same time, the turn signal light uses the form of a thick wall part, and the turn signal light structure is mounted directly behind the light guide (3) X-direction, and is equipped with an inner mask (2) to ensure the light-emitting effect of the three functions of the position light, daytime running light, and turn signal light.

Description

    一种集成位置灯、日行灯、转向灯一体的配合结构A coordinated structure that integrates position lights, daytime running lights, and turn lights 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及汽车车灯技术领域，具体涉及一种集成位置灯、日行灯、转向灯一体的配合结构。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile lamps, in particular to a coordinated structure integrating a position lamp, a daytime running lamp, and a steering lamp.
背景技术Background technique
随着汽车对整车灯具的外观要求越来越高，灯具的静态外观以外点亮效果也在逐步提高，而点亮效果是否均匀流畅，也决定了产品开发的是否成功。目前的车辆前部大灯的设计都在逐步趋于扁平化，设计出更加扁平化的灯具，也是造型趋势的一种，市面上车辆灯具需求的外观空间尺寸较大，尤其是传统的灯泡光源，尺寸更是LED光源尺寸1倍或者2倍之多。As automobiles have higher and higher requirements for the appearance of vehicle lamps, the lighting effect of lamps other than static appearance is gradually improving, and whether the lighting effect is uniform and smooth also determines the success of product development. At present, the design of the front headlights of vehicles is gradually becoming flat. The design of more flat lamps is also a kind of styling trend. Vehicle lamps on the market require a larger appearance space, especially traditional light bulbs. , The size is 1 or 2 times the size of the LED light source.
技术问题technical problem
流水转向灯功能目前逐步在市面普及，但是点亮时采用反射碗式较多，点亮效果较生硬，不够流畅。 The water turn signal function is now gradually popularized in the market, but the reflective bowl is more used when lighting, and the lighting effect is more rigid and not smooth enough.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明的目的是提出一种集成位置灯、日行灯、流水转向灯一体的配合结构，可以减小车辆灯具所占用的Z向外观开口，达到整车需求空间极小化，同时保证优良的出光效果。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a coordinated structure that integrates position lights, daytime running lights, and running water turn lights, which can reduce the Z-direction appearance openings occupied by vehicle lamps, minimize the space required for the entire vehicle, and ensure excellent light output. effect.
根据本发明提供的集成位置灯、日行灯、流水转向灯一体的配合结构，其特征在于包括沿车辆X向从外到内依次设置的灯具外面罩、内面罩、共用于位置灯和日行灯的光导、转向灯光学厚壁件、转向灯PCB板，所述光导的端部设有集成位置灯和日行灯功能的集成PCB板。According to the present invention, the integrated matching structure of integrated position light, daytime running light, and running water turn signal is characterized in that it includes an outer cover, an inner face cover, and a common use for position lights and daytime running lights that are sequentially arranged from outside to inside along the vehicle X direction. Light guide, turn signal optical thick-walled parts, turn signal PCB board, the end of the light guide is provided with an integrated PCB board that integrates the functions of position lights and daytime running lights.
本发明通过将前位置灯与日行灯集成在一个PCB上，并共用一根光导进行点亮发光，可以保证较小的整车Z向外观开口，达到整车需求空间极小化，同时转向灯采用厚壁件形式，转向灯结构安装于光导X向正后方，并配备内面罩保证位置灯、日行灯和转向灯三功能的出光效果。The present invention integrates the front position lamp and the daytime running lamp on a PCB and shares a light guide for lighting and light emission, which can ensure a smaller Z-direction appearance opening of the whole vehicle, and achieve the minimization of the required space of the whole vehicle. It adopts the form of thick-walled parts, the turn signal structure is installed directly behind the light guide X direction, and is equipped with an inner face cover to ensure the light effect of the three functions of position light, daytime running light and turn light.
进一步的，所述转向灯PCB板的长度方向沿车辆XY面布置，所述转向灯光学厚壁件包括底部的投射段和上部的折射段。这样的转向灯PCB板和转向灯光学厚壁件布置形式，可以更加有效的减少出光路径的Z向外观开口，同时保证转向灯光学厚壁件的作用发挥。Further, the length direction of the turn signal PCB board is arranged along the XY plane of the vehicle, and the turn signal optical thick wall part includes a projection section at the bottom and a refraction section at the top. Such an arrangement form of the turn signal PCB board and the turn signal optical thick wall parts can more effectively reduce the Z-direction appearance opening of the light exit path, and at the same time ensure the function of the turn signal optical thick wall parts.
具体的说，所述折射段包括第一折射面，沿X向与所述第一折射面平行的第二折射面，以及沿Z向与第二折射面平行的第三折射面。Specifically, the refractive section includes a first refractive surface, a second refractive surface parallel to the first refractive surface along the X direction, and a third refractive surface parallel to the second refractive surface along the Z direction.
进一步的，所述转向灯PCB板上设有沿车辆Y向成列布置的LED，所述LED顺次分组设置，各组LED采用顺次点亮后再全部LED常亮然后全部LED熄灭的流水转向灯周期闪烁控制方式。转向灯PCB采用流水转向灯结构，结合本发明的转向灯PCB板和转向灯光学厚壁件布置形式，再通过内面罩的滤光效果，可以获得较优的流水转向灯效果。Further, the turn signal PCB board is provided with LEDs arranged in rows along the Y-direction of the vehicle, and the LEDs are arranged in groups in sequence, and each group of LEDs adopts a flow of water that is sequentially lit and then all the LEDs are always on and all the LEDs are off. Periodic blinking control mode of turn signal. The turn signal PCB adopts a flowing water turn signal structure, combined with the turn signal PCB board of the present invention and the arrangement form of the turn signal optical thick wall parts, and the filtering effect of the inner face cover can obtain a better flowing water turn signal effect.
进一步的，所述内面罩为带花纹的双色面罩，可以打散转向灯厚壁件发出的光的颗粒效果，提高流水转向灯光质量，同时双色面罩可以对灯具部件的卡接结构进行遮挡，消除外观瑕疵。Further, the inner mask is a patterned two-color mask, which can disperse the particle effect of the light emitted by the thick-walled parts of the turn signal, and improve the quality of the water turning light. At the same time, the two-color mask can block the clamping structure of the lamp components and eliminate Flaws in appearance.
具体的说，所述集成PCB板上的LED灯采用高低功率切换的方式实现日行灯工作模式和位置灯工作模式的切换。Specifically, the LED lights on the integrated PCB board adopt a high and low power switching manner to switch between the working mode of the daytime running light and the working mode of the position light.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的集成位置灯、日行灯、转向灯一体的配合结构，与现有技术相比，可以获得更加均匀的点亮效果；避免了传统的LED加反射镜方案带来的发光面颗粒感及传统非多功能集成一体时空间需求大的问题；出光区域和整灯外观的Z向尺寸小，为整车前脸空间造型设计留下更多的设计空间和灵活性；同时位置灯及日行灯融合了LED加光导可获得均匀的带状点亮效果，转向灯带有流水转向功能，在信号灯多功能集成设计时具备优势。Compared with the prior art, the integrated matching structure of the integrated position light, daytime running light, and turn signal of the present invention can achieve a more uniform lighting effect; avoiding the graininess of the light-emitting surface brought by the traditional LED plus reflector solution The problem of large space requirements when the traditional non-multifunctional integration is integrated; the Z-direction size of the light output area and the appearance of the whole lamp is small, leaving more design space and flexibility for the design of the front face space of the whole vehicle; at the same time, position lights and daytime running lights The combination of LED and light guide can obtain a uniform ribbon lighting effect. The turn signal has a water turning function, which has advantages in the multi-functional integrated design of the signal light.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的整灯外观结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the whole lamp of the present invention.
    图2为图1的A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1.
    图3为图1的B-B剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1.
    图4为图3的局部放大示意图。Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
    图5为本发明的转向灯PCB板的LED分布结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the LED distribution structure of the turn signal PCB board of the present invention.
       其中图示：1、灯具外面罩；2、内面罩；3、光导；4、转向灯光学厚壁件；41、第一折射面；42、第二折射面；43、第三折射面；5、转向灯PCB板；51、转向灯LED；6、集成PCB板、7、壳体。In the figure: 1. Outer cover of the lamp; 2. Inner cover; 3. Light guide; 4. Thick-walled optical parts of turn signal; 41. The first refraction surface; 42, the second refraction surface; 43, the third refraction surface; 5. , Turn signal PCB board; 51, turn signal LED; 6. Integrated PCB board, 7. Shell.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面对照附图，通过对实施实例的描述，对本发明的具体实施方式如所涉及的各构件的形状、构造、各部分之间的相互位置及连接关系、各部分的作用及工作原理等作进一步的详细说明。In the following, referring to the drawings, through the description of the implementation examples, the specific implementation of the present invention such as the shape and structure of the various components involved, the mutual position and connection relationship between the various parts, the function and working principle of each part, etc. The detailed description.
如图1-5，本发明的集成位置灯、日行灯、流水转向灯一体的配合结构，包括沿车辆X向从外到内依次设置的灯具外面罩1、内面罩2、共用于位置灯和日行灯的光导3、转向灯光学厚壁件4、转向灯PCB板5，光导3的端部设有集成位置灯和日行灯功能的集成PCB板6。As shown in Figures 1-5, the integrated matching structure of the integrated position light, daytime running light, and water turn signal of the present invention includes an outer cover 1, an inner cover 2, and a common position lamp, which are sequentially arranged from the outside to the inside along the X direction of the vehicle. The light guide 3 of the daytime running light, the turn signal optical thick wall part 4, the turn signal PCB board 5, the end of the light guide 3 is provided with an integrated PCB board 6 that integrates the functions of the position light and the daytime running light.
本发明通过将前位置灯与日行灯集成在集成PCB板6上，并共用一根光导3进行点亮发光，可以保证较小的整车Z向外观开口，达到整车需求空间极小化，同时转向灯采用厚壁件形式，转向灯结构安装于光导X向正后方，并配备内面罩保证位置灯、日行灯和转向灯三功能的出光效果。如图1的虚线框内所示为本发明的功能点亮出光区域，功能点亮出光区域的Z向开口尺寸为10mm的较小尺寸，整灯外观的Z向尺寸为45mm的较小尺寸。转向灯光学厚壁件4的优选尺寸为（d1+d2）大于50mm。The present invention integrates the front position lamp and the daytime running lamp on the integrated PCB board 6 and shares a light guide 3 for lighting and light emission, which can ensure a small Z-direction appearance opening of the whole vehicle, and achieve the minimization of the required space of the whole vehicle. At the same time, the turn signal adopts the form of thick-walled parts, and the turn signal structure is installed directly behind the light guide X, and is equipped with an inner face cover to ensure the light effect of the three functions of position light, daytime running light and turn light. As shown in the dashed frame in Fig. 1 is the functionally illuminated light-emitting area of the present invention, the Z-direction opening size of the functional light-emitting area is a smaller size of 10mm, and the Z-direction size of the entire lamp appearance is a smaller size of 45mm. The preferred size of the turn signal optical thick-walled part 4 is (d1+d2) greater than 50mm.
作为优选的实施方式，如图2所示，转向灯PCB板5的长度方向沿车辆XY面布置，转向灯光学厚壁件4包括底部的投射段和上部的折射段。这样的转向灯PCB板5和转向灯光学厚壁件4的布置形式，可以更加有效的减少出光路径的Z向外观开口，同时在有限的空间内保证转向灯光学厚壁件4的作用发挥。其中，整灯的灯具外面罩为灯具外面罩7。As a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the length direction of the turn signal PCB board 5 is arranged along the XY plane of the vehicle, and the turn signal optical thick wall member 4 includes a projection section at the bottom and a refraction section at the top. Such an arrangement form of the turn signal PCB board 5 and the turn signal optical thick wall part 4 can more effectively reduce the Z-direction appearance opening of the light exit path, and at the same time ensure the function of the turn signal optical thick wall part 4 in a limited space. Among them, the lamp outer cover of the whole lamp is the lamp outer cover 7.
优选的，折射段包括第一折射面41，沿X向与第一折射面41平行的第二折射面42，以及沿Z向与第二折射面42平行的第三折射面43。Preferably, the refractive section includes a first refractive surface 41, a second refractive surface 42 parallel to the first refractive surface 41 along the X direction, and a third refractive surface 43 parallel to the second refractive surface 42 along the Z direction.
优选，转向灯PCB板5上设有沿车辆Y向成列布置的LED51，LED51顺次分组设置，各组LED采用顺次点亮后再全部LED常亮然后全部LED熄灭的流水转向灯周期闪烁控制方式。转向灯采用流水转向灯结构，结合本发明的转向灯PCB板5和转向灯光学厚壁件4布置形式，再通过内面罩2的滤光效果，可以获得较优的流水转向灯效果。在本实施例中，如图5所示，采用20颗LED，其中4颗为1组，合计共5组LED；BCM供电后，有约50ms延迟，加上每组LED点亮后间隔35ms，再点亮下一组，全部点亮后，全部转向灯LED保持常亮210ms，整个点亮周期保持在400msON，接着BCM进入400ms OFF熄灭供电，满足闪烁频率1~2Hz及初次须在200ms以内点亮的要求。Preferably, the turn signal PCB board 5 is provided with LEDs 51 arranged in rows along the Y-direction of the vehicle. The LEDs 51 are arranged in groups in sequence, and each group of LEDs is sequentially lit and then all LEDs are always on and all LEDs are off. way to control. The turn signal adopts a flowing water turn signal structure, combined with the layout form of the turn signal PCB board 5 and the turn signal optical thick wall part 4 of the present invention, and the filtering effect of the inner face cover 2 can obtain a better flowing water turn signal effect. In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, 20 LEDs are used, 4 of which are 1 group, a total of 5 groups of LEDs; after BCM power supply, there is a delay of about 50ms, plus the interval of 35ms after each group of LEDs is lit. Then light up the next group. After all lights up, all turn signal LEDs remain on for 210ms, and the entire lighting cycle remains at 400ms ON, and then the BCM enters 400ms OFF and turns off the power supply to meet the flicker frequency of 1~2Hz and the first time it must be turned on within 200ms Bright request.
优选的，内面罩2为带玉米粒形状花纹的双色面罩，可以打散转向灯厚壁件4发出的光的颗粒效果，提高流水转向灯光质量，同时双色面罩可以对灯具部件的卡接结构进行遮挡，消除外观瑕疵。Preferably, the inner mask 2 is a two-color mask with a corn grain pattern, which can disperse the particle effect of the light emitted by the thick-walled part 4 of the turn signal, and improve the quality of the water turning light. At the same time, the two-color mask can perform the clamping structure of the lamp components. Cover, eliminate appearance defects.
具体的说，集成PCB板6上的LED灯采用高低功率切换的方式实现日行灯工作模式和位置灯工作模式的切换。Specifically, the LED lights on the integrated PCB board 6 adopt a high and low power switching manner to switch between the working mode of the daytime running light and the working mode of the position light.
上面结合附图对本发明进行了示例性描述，显然本发明具体设计并不受上述方式的限制，只要采用了本发明的构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进，或未经改进将本发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的，均在本发明的保护范围之内。 The present invention has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific design of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manners, as long as various insubstantial improvements are made by adopting the concept and technical solutions of the present invention, or without improvement. If the concept and technical scheme of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions, they all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. To

Claims (7)

  1. 一种集成位置灯、日行灯、转向灯一体的配合结构，其特征在于包括沿车辆X向从外到内依次设置的灯具外面罩、内面罩、共用于位置灯和日行灯的光导、转向灯光学厚壁件、转向灯PCB板，所述光导的端部设有集成位置灯和日行灯功能的集成PCB板。A coordinated structure that integrates position lights, daytime running lights, and turn signals, which is characterized in that it comprises an outer cover and an inner face cover of lamps arranged in order from the outside to the inside along the X direction of the vehicle, and light guides and turn lights commonly used for position lights and daytime running lights Learn thick-walled parts and turn signal PCB boards, and the end of the light guide is provided with an integrated PCB board that integrates the functions of position lights and daytime running lights.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的集成位置灯、日行灯、转向灯一体的配合结构，其特征在于所述转向灯PCB板的长度方向沿车辆XY面布置，所述转向灯光学厚壁件包括底部的投射段和上部的折射段。The integrated matching structure of integrated position light, daytime running light and turn signal according to claim 1, characterized in that the length direction of the turn signal PCB board is arranged along the XY plane of the vehicle, and the turn signal optical thick-walled part includes a bottom The projection section and the upper refraction section.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的集成位置灯、日行灯、转向灯一体的配合结构，其特征在于所述折射段包括第一折射面，沿X向与所述第一折射面平行的第二折射面，以及沿Z向与第二折射面平行的第三折射面。The integrated matching structure of integrated position light, daytime running light, and turn signal according to claim 2, wherein the refraction section comprises a first refraction surface, and a second refraction surface parallel to the first refraction surface along the X direction , And a third refractive surface parallel to the second refractive surface along the Z direction.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的集成位置灯、日行灯、转向灯一体的配合结构，其特征在于所述转向灯PCB板上设有沿车辆Y向成列布置的LED，所述LED顺次分组设置，各组LED采用顺次点亮后再全部LED常亮然后全部LED熄灭的流水转向灯周期闪烁控制方式。The integrated matching structure of integrated position light, daytime running light and turn signal according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the turn signal PCB board is provided with LEDs arranged in rows along the Y direction of the vehicle. Sequential grouping settings, each group of LEDs adopts the cycle flashing control method of the running water turn signal that lights up sequentially, then all the LEDs are always on, and then all the LEDs are off.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的集成位置灯、日行灯、转向灯一体的配合结构，其特征在于所述内面罩为带花纹的双色面罩。The integrated matching structure of integrated position light, daytime running light and turn signal according to claim 4, characterized in that the inner mask is a patterned two-color mask.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的集成位置灯、日行灯、转向灯一体的配合结构，其特征在于所述花纹为玉米粒形状的花纹。The integrated matching structure of an integrated position light, a daytime running light, and a turn signal according to claim 5, wherein the pattern is a corn grain-shaped pattern.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的集成位置灯、日行灯、转向灯一体的配合结构，其特征在于所述集成PCB板上的LED灯采用高低功率切换的方式实现日行灯工作模式和位置灯工作模式的切换。The integrated matching structure of integrated position light, daytime running light, and turn signal according to claim 5, characterized in that the LED lights on the integrated PCB board adopt a high-low power switch mode to realize the working mode of daytime running light and position light. Switch.
PCT/CN2019/111915 2019-06-24 2019-10-18 Fitting structure integrating position light, daytime running light, and turn signal light WO2020258604A1 (en)

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