CN209371120U - A kind of the vehicle light illumination device and automobile lamp of multi-functional shared light-emitting surface - Google Patents

A kind of the vehicle light illumination device and automobile lamp of multi-functional shared light-emitting surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209371120U
CN209371120U CN201822149709.4U CN201822149709U CN209371120U CN 209371120 U CN209371120 U CN 209371120U CN 201822149709 U CN201822149709 U CN 201822149709U CN 209371120 U CN209371120 U CN 209371120U
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light
light source
led chip
emitting
lighting device
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张廉罡
黄达
周诵杰
胡婷婷
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HASCO Vision Technology Co Ltd
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HASCO Vision Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the vehicle light illumination devices and automobile lamp of a kind of multi-functional shared light-emitting surface, the vehicle light illumination device realizes different illumination functions by shared light-emitting surface, including light source and transmission element, light source includes for issuing different photochromic first light sources and second light source, and first light source and second light source include an at least LED chip;Transmission element is the condenser of heavy wall injection molding, row's concentration structure is arranged in the incidence surface of condenser, each concentration structure corresponds to an at least LED chip for first light source and an at least LED chip for second light source, the light that light source issues injects concentration structure, the light-emitting surface of condenser is the serrated face for being provided with broached-tooth design, and the light that light source issues passes through the light-emitting surface uniform of condenser.The lighting device of the utility model only needs the installation space of very little, and lamps and lanterns space utilization rate can be improved, and solves the problems, such as installation space that vehicle light illumination device occupies big and non-uniform light and cannot achieve the third illumination functions.

Description

Car light lighting device and car light of multi-functional shared light emitting area
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a car light lighting technology field, concretely relates to car light lighting device and car light of multi-functional sharing light emitting area.
Background
With the rapid development of the automotive industry, higher demands are made on lighting devices for motor vehicles, including: 1. the car lamp illumination with different functions, different illumination intensities and different light colors is completed in the same luminous area so as to achieve the dynamic conversion effect of the lighting effect and realize a light emitting surface which is basically uniform and homogeneous; 2. because of the diversity of the installation positions of the lighting equipment of the motor vehicle, the effect is required to be achieved in a smaller space with different shapes, so that the design requirement of a novel car lamp is met, the appearance of the model is not influenced, and the design flexibility of the lighting device of the vehicle is improved; 3. the lighting appliances for different lighting functions are provided with different monochromatic light sources to realize different lighting functions; 4. the automobile lighting device has the following optical functions: the white DRL or PL first function and the yellow turn signal lamp second function, and the third function of other colors of vehicle lamps.
The design of lighting fixtures for different lighting functions of existing motor vehicles requires to take into account the requirements of the positioning adjacent to each other, i.e. a considerable space needs to be designed in the lighting fixture for installing these lighting fixtures with different functions, which usually require the individual lighting fixtures to form a matrix arrangement.
However, the matrix arrangement of the individual lighting fixtures requires a large space, and thus the lighting fixtures must be designed to have a large installation size to satisfy two or more lighting functional requirements.
In the existing lighting lamp, each LED is independently arranged, for example, in the figures 1 and 1, because of the spatial arrangement of wiring of a circuit board and the like, the distance between the LEDs cannot be too close, and a gap of about 2mm is needed between the LEDs. Resulting in a need for a larger installation space.
2. Because two LEDs can not be arranged in the middle, if 1 LED is arranged in the middle, 1 LED is offset, the effect is that the light-emitting area can be irradiated more uniformly by the middle function, the whole light-emitting area can not be irradiated uniformly by the offset function, and the lighting effect is poor. If both are offset, both functions will be affected to some extent.
The utility model patent "Lightingdevice for a motor vehicle", made by germany hela lamp limited (HELLA KGAA hue & CO) (application number: EP20080163803 application date: 2008.09.05) provides a vehicle lamp lighting device with different functions, and the technical solution of claim 1 disclosed by the utility model comprises the following features:
"① corresponds to multiple sets of light sources for multiple light functions;
② light guide body coupled with multiple groups of light sources and having at least one common light emergent surface for multiple functions;
③ multiple groups of light sources share one carrier;
④ the first light source functions as a daytime running light and/or a position light and the second light source functions as a turn signal light;
⑤ white light LED (1a) and amber light LED (1b) are disposed on the light source carrier "
However, the technical solution of the patent has the following problems: (1) the lighting device for the car lamp can not lead in incident light rays of a plurality of groups of light sources from different directions, namely, any angles, which makes it difficult to make more flexible spatial arrangement when the optical and structural design of the car lamp is made, for example, the light sources can only be incident from the rear and emergent from the front due to the limitation of the optical principle, or the light guide body adopts the form of a light guide body tube, thereby making the interval of the LEDs inconvenient to adjust (when the arrangement is made in a common form, such as the arrangement of the LED light sources incident from the rear, the LED interval is generally larger due to the optical structure, but the LED interval is large, which causes poor lighting appearance; meanwhile, it is inconvenient for the lighting device to arrange various internal structures and effectively utilize space; (2) the optical layering sense is poor, and various different modeling schemes are difficult to meet; (3) the light guide body is difficult to be tightly attached to the modeling opening of the tail lamp, and modeling appearance is affected.
For another example, the german utility model patent DE 10043660 a1 discloses a lighting device for a motor vehicle, which uses a light source carrier for mounting various vehicle lighting fixtures and shares a lamp body, wherein LEDs including two lights of different colors are arranged in a light assembly matrix disposed behind a reflector or a scattering mirror.
For example, in the utility model publication "CN 106016127A", shanghai xiao car light limited, "a car light illumination device with different functions", two LED light sources with different light colors are disposed on one side of the thick-walled transparent light guide body, and finally, light is emitted through the common light emitting surface of the thick-walled transparent light guide body, thereby realizing two different functions; and the LED light sources are respectively and independently provided with different circuit boards and are configured on one side of the light guide body so as to lead incident light rays of the two LED light sources with different light colors into the thick-wall transparent light guide body from different directions.
US patent 8764257 relates to a vehicle lighting device comprising two light sources that perform two light functions, one of which may be white light that performs the function of a vehicle headlight, and the other of which may be yellow light that performs the function of a vehicle turn signal, and a main light guide that transmits the light of the two light sources to a light exit surface.
Claim 8 of the patent further discloses a technical solution of using a main light guiding body and two auxiliary light guiding bodies, wherein the main light guiding body has two auxiliary branches, so that the light from the two light sources enters the main light guiding body from the auxiliary branches, and in claim 10, the light guiding body structure is further defined as a Y-shaped structure, i.e. the main light guiding body and the auxiliary branches are integrally designed as a Y-shape, the light inlet is designed at the upper part of the Y, and the light outlet is designed as the foot part of the Y.
However, the above-described prior art solutions have the following problems to a different extent, respectively:
(1) the lighting appliances used for different lighting functions need to be provided with different monochromatic light sources to realize different lighting functions; (2) two sets of lighting equipment are assembled in the space of a vehicle lamp device, so that a larger space of the vehicle lamp device is needed for designing and installing the lighting appliances; (3) the lighting devices which are separately arranged are difficult to be uniformly distributed on the same light-emitting surface, so the design requirements of a novel car lamp cannot be met; (4) since the lighting fixtures for different lighting functions are to be arranged next to one another, a considerable space for the lamp lighting device must be provided in the lighting device for installing the lighting fixtures. For example, in the situation where the arrangement of each lighting device requires a large space, the overall structure of the lighting device needs to be lengthened to meet the requirements of different lighting functions; (5) since each lighting device is usually used as a single lamp light source, but the light emitting bodies of various novel vehicle lamp lighting devices have light emitting surfaces with different structures, shapes and light emitting positions, for example, the light emitting surfaces are often arranged in a matrix form, which often results in that a substantially uniform and homogeneous light emitting surface cannot be realized in the previous lighting device; (6) a third function including other colors of the lamp for a vehicle cannot be realized except for the first function of the DRL or PL having a white color and the second function of the turn signal lamp having a yellow color.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a car light lighting device and car light of multi-functional shared light emitting area, the utility model discloses can realize different illumination function, and only need very little installation space, can improve lamps and lanterns space utilization for solve the installation space that present car light lighting device occupy big, and luminous inhomogeneous and can't realize the problem of third kind illumination function.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a car light lighting device of multi-functional sharing light emitting area's technical scheme as follows:
the car lamp lighting device realizes different lighting functions through a common light emitting surface, and comprises a light source and a light transmission piece, wherein the light source comprises a first light source and a second light source which are used for emitting different light colors, and the first light source and the second light source both comprise at least one LED chip;
the utility model discloses a light source, including light source, light-permeable piece, second light source, light-incoming surface, spotlight structure, light-emitting surface, light-transmitting piece is the spotlight ware that the thick wall was moulded plastics, the income plain noodles of spotlight ware sets up one row of spotlight structure, and every spotlight structure corresponds at least one LED chip of first light source and at least one LED chip of second light source, spotlight structure is penetrated to the light that the light source sent, the sawtooth surface of going out the plain noodles for being provided with the sawtooth structure of spotlight ware.
Furthermore, at least one LED chip of the first light source and at least one LED chip of the second light source corresponding to each light-gathering structure are packaged in one housing, and the LED chips of the first light source and the LED chips of the second light source emit different light colors to realize different functions.
Further, the first light source comprises a first LED chip capable of emitting white light and a second LED chip capable of emitting other color light, the second light source comprises a third LED chip capable of emitting amber light and a fourth LED chip capable of emitting other color light, the third LED chip and the fourth LED chip are different in light color, light emitted by the third LED chip and the fourth LED chip is emitted into the light gathering structure, and after mixed color change in the light gathering device, light different from the first LED chip and the second LED chip is emitted through the light emitting surface.
Furthermore, the light emitting sides of the first light source and the second light source are provided with wavelength conversion components for changing the emergent wavelength of the LED chip and emitting different light colors.
Further, the first light source and the second light source are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the first light source carrier and the second light source carrier.
Further, first light source carrier and second light source carrier constitute by FR4 circuit board and FPC soft board, FR4 circuit board sets up on the FPC soft board, just be equipped with the heat dissipation aluminum sheet on the FPC soft board, first light source and second light source are located on the FPC soft board.
Further, the condenser is made of a transparent plastic material.
The utility model discloses automobile lamp's technical scheme as follows:
the automobile lamp comprises the multifunctional lamp lighting device with the same light emitting surface.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches: the utility model discloses very big saving installation space, improving lamps and lanterns space utilization.
Two or more functions of the vehicle lamp can be realized.
The utility model discloses can satisfy the designing requirement of novel car light, not influence the molding outward appearance, improve the flexibility of vehicle lighting device design.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the lighting device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model discloses a different illumination function is realized to the total light emitting area of car light lighting device accessible, including light source and printing opacity piece. Wherein,
the light source comprises a first light source and a second light source which are used for emitting different light colors, and the first light source and the second light source respectively comprise at least one LED chip.
The light-transmitting part is a thick-wall injection molding condenser which is made of transparent plastic materials. The light source comprises a light condenser, a light source, a first light source, a second light source and a light source, wherein the light incident surface of the light condenser is provided with a row of light condensing structures, each light condensing structure corresponds to at least one LED chip of the first light source and at least one LED chip of the second light source, light emitted by the light source is emitted into the light condensing structures, the light emergent surface of the light condenser is a sawtooth surface provided with sawtooth structures, and the light emitted by the light source is uniformly emitted through the light emergent surface of.
First light source carrier and second light source carrier constitute by FR4 circuit board and FPC soft board, FR4 circuit board sets up on the FPC soft board, just be equipped with heat dissipation aluminum sheet on the FPC soft board, first light source and second light source are located on the FPC soft board.
The utility model discloses can satisfy the designing requirement of novel car light, not influence the molding outward appearance, improve the flexibility of vehicle lighting device design. Because a plurality of LED chips are packaged in the same LED light source, the same light-gathering structure can be shared, and the installation space is reduced.
The first embodiment is as follows:
at least one LED chip of the first light source and at least one LED chip of the second light source corresponding to each light gathering structure are packaged in a shell, and the LED chips of the first light source and the second light source emit different light colors to realize different functions.
For example: the first light source emits yellow light, the second light source emits white light, and if only the LED chip of the first light source is controlled to be turned on, the yellow light emitted by the first light source is emitted out of the light-emitting surface of the condenser to achieve uniform light emission under the action of the sawtooth surface of the condenser, and the function of the turn light is achieved.
If only the LED chip of the second light source is controlled to be lightened, the white light emitted by the second light source uniformly emits light through the light emitting surface of the condenser and emits the white light, and the function of a position lamp or a daytime running lamp is realized.
Example two:
the first light source comprises a first LED chip capable of emitting white light and a second LED chip capable of emitting other color light, the second light source comprises a third LED chip capable of emitting amber light and a fourth LED chip capable of emitting other color light, the third LED chip and the fourth LED chip are different in light color, light emitted by the third LED chip and light emitted by the fourth LED chip are emitted into the light-gathering structure and are mixed and discolored in the light gathering device, and the light is emitted through the light-emitting surface and is different from the light color of the first LED chip and the light color of the second LED chip.
If only the LED chip of the first light source is controlled to be lightened, the yellow light emitted by the first light source is emitted out of the light-emitting surface of the condenser, and uniform light emission is realized under the action of the sawtooth surface of the condenser, so that the function of the steering lamp is realized.
If only the LED chip of the second light source is controlled to be lightened, the white light emitted by the second light source uniformly emits light through the light emitting surface of the condenser and emits the white light, and the function of a position lamp or a daytime running lamp is realized.
The light rays emitted by the third LED chip and the fourth LED chip are emitted into the light condensing structure, and after the light rays are mixed and discolored in the light condenser, the light rays emit third light color through the light emitting surface so as to realize a third function of the car lamp. The third function is fog light, brake light or decorative light.
Example three:
on the basis of the second embodiment, the light emitting sides of the first light source and the second light source are provided with wavelength conversion components for changing the emitting wavelength of the LED chip and emitting different light colors.
The wavelength conversion member is a phosphor that can convert light having a peak wavelength longer than that of UV light, such as: blue, green, red or yellow light. Therefore, the emergent light wavelengths of the second LED chip of the first light source and the fourth LED chip of the second light source are changed to emit third light color, so that a third vehicle lamp function, such as an atmosphere lamp function of the vehicle lamp, is realized.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional sharing light emitting area's car light lighting device, car light lighting device realizes different illumination function through total light emitting area, includes light source and light-permeable piece, its characterized in that:
the light source comprises a first light source and a second light source which are used for emitting different light colors, and the first light source and the second light source respectively comprise at least one LED chip;
the utility model discloses a light source, including light source, light-permeable piece, second light source, light-incoming surface, spotlight structure, light-emitting surface, light-transmitting piece is the spotlight ware that the thick wall was moulded plastics, the income plain noodles of spotlight ware sets up one row of spotlight structure, and every spotlight structure corresponds at least one LED chip of first light source and at least one LED chip of second light source, spotlight structure is penetrated to the light that the light source sent, the sawtooth surface of going out the plain noodles for being provided with the sawtooth structure of spotlight ware.
2. The vehicular lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one LED chip of the first light source and the at least one LED chip of the second light source corresponding to each light-gathering structure are packaged in a casing, and the LED chips of the first light source and the LED chips of the second light source emit different light colors to achieve different functions.
3. The vehicular lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the first light source includes a first LED chip capable of emitting white light and a second LED chip capable of emitting other color light, the second light source includes a third LED chip capable of emitting amber light and a fourth LED chip capable of emitting other color light, the third LED chip and the fourth LED chip have different colors, and light emitted from the third LED chip and the fourth LED chip enters the light-gathering structure and is mixed and discolored in the light-gathering device, and then the light emitted from the light-emitting surface has a color different from that of the first LED chip and the second LED chip.
4. The vehicular lamp illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting sides of the first light source and the second light source are provided with wavelength conversion members for changing the emission wavelength of the LED chip to emit different light colors.
5. The vehicular lamp illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the first light source and the second light source are respectively provided on the first light source carrier and the second light source carrier.
6. The vehicular lamp illumination device according to claim 5, wherein the first light source carrier and the second light source carrier are each composed of an FR4 wiring board and an FPC flexible board, the FR4 wiring board is provided on the FPC flexible board, and a heat dissipating aluminum sheet is provided on the FPC flexible board, and the first light source and the second light source are provided on the FPC flexible board.
7. The vehicular lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the condenser is made of a transparent plastic material.
8. An automotive lamp using the vehicular lamp lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN201822149709.4U 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of the vehicle light illumination device and automobile lamp of multi-functional shared light-emitting surface Active CN209371120U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109838746A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-06-04 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of the vehicle light illumination device and automobile lamp of multi-functional shared light-emitting surface

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109838746A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-06-04 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of the vehicle light illumination device and automobile lamp of multi-functional shared light-emitting surface
CN109838746B (en) * 2018-12-19 2024-02-13 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 Multifunctional car lamp lighting device sharing luminous surface and car lamp

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