WO2020258122A1 - 建筑设计、制造、施工的3c模块化方法 - Google Patents

建筑设计、制造、施工的3c模块化方法 Download PDF

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WO2020258122A1
WO2020258122A1 PCT/CN2019/093168 CN2019093168W WO2020258122A1 WO 2020258122 A1 WO2020258122 A1 WO 2020258122A1 CN 2019093168 W CN2019093168 W CN 2019093168W WO 2020258122 A1 WO2020258122 A1 WO 2020258122A1
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module
building component
construction
manufacturing
modules
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张剑
王雅明
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长沙远大住宅工业集团股份有限公司
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/08—Construction

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  • the invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a 3C modular method for architectural design, manufacturing and construction.
  • the existing architectural design, manufacturing, and construction are all customized according to the difference of each building.
  • Each link of its design, manufacturing, and construction starts from the raw material level and proceeds level by level, which requires a lot of work. Long cycle, high cost, low efficiency and slow delivery.
  • designers need to establish structural calculation models to account for the concrete strength, steel bars, and dimensions of each building component; when prefabricated components are manufactured, they need to draw component production drawings, make special molds, and prepare manufacturing processes; The raw materials are transported to the site for processing and production. Therefore, the design, manufacturing, and construction of the entire construction industry are still in a scattered, independent, repetitive, low-efficiency and high-cost primitive and backward state, lacking modularity, standardization, generalization, and informationization.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provide a 3C modular method for architectural design, manufacturing, and construction, reducing redundant workloads in the design, manufacturing, and construction links, and reducing overall costs , Improve efficiency, protect the environment, improve quality, and realize modularization, standardization, generalization and informationization.
  • a 3C modular approach for architectural design, manufacturing, and construction including:
  • the building is divided into three main modules: PC module, RC module and ALC module.
  • the PC module is a precast concrete building component module
  • the RC module is a cast-in-place concrete building component module
  • the ALC module is a steam Compressed lightweight concrete building component modules
  • the specific building component standard modules included in the PC module include external wall standard parts, horizontal standard parts and non-standard parts; the external wall standard parts include prefabricated sandwich insulation and decoration integrated external wall panels, and the horizontal Standard parts include laminated beams / laminated floor slabs / prefabricated bay windows / fully prefabricated stairs.
  • the specific building component standard modules included in the RC module include a vertical cast-in-place shear wall and a horizontal laminated floor cast-in-place layer/stair rest platform board/beam cast-in-place layer.
  • the specific building component standard modules included in the ALC module include interior wall household partition walls/stair partition walls.
  • each link of its design, manufacturing, and construction starts from the raw material level.
  • the designer needs to establish a structural calculation model, and then calculate the concrete, Rebar and size are calculated; during manufacturing, it is also necessary to draw construction component production drawings, make special molds, and prepare manufacturing processes; during construction, raw materials are transported to the site for processing.
  • each building has to carry out a large amount of scattered, independent, and repetitive work, so the cost is high, the efficiency is low, and it lacks standardization and versatility.
  • the present invention finds out many common parts of these buildings that look different on the surface, and designs and manufactures them into standard modules for industry to share. This avoids scattered, independent, and repetitive design, manufacturing and construction, and greatly reduces redundancy. The remaining workload improves efficiency, reduces overall costs, protects the environment, and improves building quality.
  • the present invention first divides the building into different 3C modules, and builds a 3C module library shared by the whole industry by comparing the 3C modules of different buildings.
  • the standard modules in the 3C module library include graphics, performance parameters, lists, manufacturing processes, and construction. Process and other information. Designers can search and find specific building component standard modules in 3C modules that meet their own building plans, and match them, so as to avoid repetitive and complex design work, and only need to design some unmatched parts; manufacturing; During construction, there is no need to match with the 3C module library, and the relevant data can be directly called from the 3C module library for manufacturing and construction. In this way, the modularization, standardization, generalization and informationization of the construction industry have been realized. The backward decentralized, independent, repetitive, inefficient design, manufacturing and construction of the construction industry are upgraded to a new level of product individuation, module standardization, process universalization, and process simplicity.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of the principle of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the PC module
  • Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the PC module + RC module
  • Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the PC module + RC module + ALC module.
  • the 3C modular method for architectural design, manufacturing, and construction of the present invention includes:
  • the building is divided into three main modules: PC module, RC module and ALC module.
  • the PC module is a precast concrete building component module
  • the RC module is a cast-in-place concrete building component module
  • the ALC module is a steam Compressed lightweight concrete building component modules
  • the specific building component standard modules included in the above PC module include external wall standard parts, horizontal standard parts and non-standard parts; the external wall standard parts include prefabricated sandwich insulation and decoration integrated exterior wall panels, and the above horizontal standard parts include laminated beams/ Laminated floor/prefabricated bay window/fully prefabricated stairs; the specific building components standard modules included in the above RC module include vertical internal cast-in-place shear walls and horizontal laminated floor cast-in-place floors/stair rest platform slabs/beams cast-in-place
  • the above-mentioned ALC module includes the specific building component standard module including internal wall partition wall/stair partition wall.

Abstract

一种建筑设计、制造、施工的3C模块化方法，包括：（1）将建筑划分为三种主体模块：PC模块、RC模块和ALC模块；（2）将每一种主体模块分解为具体建筑构件标准模块；（3）对应每一种主体模块，由设计人员建模、计算、出图，使每一种主体模块包含有完整的图形、性能参数、清单、制造工艺、施工工艺等信息；（4）利用大数据平台组建全行业共享的标准化3C模块数据库；（5）将上述（3）的主体模块信息导入（4）的标准化3C模块数据库；（6）建筑设计人员从标准化3C模块数据库选用建筑构件标准模块，进行匹配；（7）直接从建筑构件标准模块中调用相关数据，进行制造和施工；该方法实现了建筑模块化、标准化、通用化和信息化。

Description

建筑设计、制造、施工的3C模块化方法 技术领域：
本发明涉及建筑工程技术领域，具体涉及一种建筑设计、制造、施工的3C模块化方法。
背景技术：
现有的建筑设计、制造、施工都是根据每一幢建筑的不同而分别定制化进行的，其设计、制造、施工的每一个环节都是从原材料级开始，逐级进行，工作量大，周期长，成本高，效率低，交付慢。例如建筑设计，设计人员需要建立结构计算模型，对每一个建筑构件的混凝土强度、钢筋、尺寸进行核算；预制构件制造时，需要绘制构件生产图纸，制作专用模具，编制制造工艺；施工时都是将原材料运到现场进行加工制作。因此，整个建筑行业的设计、制造、施工仍处于分散的、独立的、重复的、低效高成本的原始落后状态，缺乏模块化、标准化、通用化和信息化。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：解决上述现有技术存在的问题，而提供一种建筑设计、制造、施工的3C模块化方法，减少设计、制造、施工环节的冗余工作量，降低综合成本，提高效率，保护环境，提升质量，实现模块化、标准化、通用化和信息化。
本发明采用的技术方案是：
一种建筑设计、制造、施工的3C模块化方法，包括：
(1)将建筑划分为三种主体模块：PC模块、RC模块和ALC模块，所述PC模块为预制混凝土建筑构件模块，所述RC模块为现浇混凝土建筑构件模块， 所述ALC模块为蒸压轻质混凝土建筑构件模块；
(2)将上述三种主体模块的每一种主体模块分解为若干具体建筑构件标准模块；
(3)对应每一种主体模块的具体建筑构件标准模块，由设计人员建模、计算、出图，使每一种主体模块的具体建筑构件标准模块包含有完整的图形、性能参数、清单、制造工艺、施工工艺等信息；
(4)利用大数据平台组建全行业共享的标准化3C模块数据库；
(5)将上述(3)的3C主体模块的具体建筑构件标准模块信息导入(4)的标准化3C模块数据库；
(6)建筑设计人员通过搜索引擎从大数据平台的标准化3C模块数据库选用符合自身建筑方案所需的具体建筑构件标准模块，进行匹配；
(7)建筑制造与施工人员直接从选用的具体建筑构件标准模块中调用制造和施工的相关数据，进行制造和施工。
上述技术方案中，所述PC模块包含的具体建筑构件标准模块包括外墙标准件、水平标准件和非标准件；所述外墙标准件包括预制夹心保温装饰一体化外墙板，所述水平标准件包括叠合梁/叠合楼板/预制飘窗/全预制楼梯。
上述技术方案中，所述RC模块包含的具体建筑构件标准模块包括竖向的现浇剪力墙和水平的叠合楼板现浇层/楼梯休息平台板/梁现浇层。
上述技术方案中，所述的ALC模块包含的具体建筑构件标准模块包括内墙分户墙/楼梯间隔墙。
本发明突出的实质性特点和显著效果：
现有技术根据每幢建筑的不同，分别进行定制生产，其设计、制造、施工的 每个环节都是分别从原材料级开始，首先设计人员需要建立结构计算模型，然后对每一个构件的混凝土、钢筋、尺寸进行核算；制造时另需要绘制建筑构件生产图纸，制作专用模具，编制制造工艺；施工时都是将原材料运到现场加工制作。这样，从设计、制造到施工，每一幢建筑都要进行分散的、独立的、重复性的大量工作，所以成本高、效率低，缺乏标准化和通用性。
本发明将这些表面看起来不一样的建筑找出其中很多共性的部分，设计制造成标准模块，供行业共享，这样就避免了分散、独立、重复的设计、制造与施工的，大大减少了冗余工作量，提高了效率，降低了综合成本，保护了环境，提升了建筑质量。
本发明首先将建筑划分成不同的3C模块，通过对比不同建筑的3C模块，建立一个全行业共享的3C模块库，3C模块库中的标准模块包含了图形、性能参数、清单、制造工艺、施工工艺等信息。设计人员可以通过搜索，查找到符合自身建筑方案所需的3C模块中具体建筑构件标准模块，进行匹配，从而避免再做重复的复杂的设计工作，只需对一些无法匹配的部分进行设计；制造与施工时，无需再与3C模块库匹配，可以直接从3C模块库中调用相关的数据进行制造与施工。这样就实现了建筑行业的模块化、标准化、通用化和信息化。将建筑行业落后的分散、独立、重复、低效设计、制造与施工提升到产品的个性化、模块的标准化、工艺的通用化和工艺的简洁化新高度。
附图说明：
图1为本发明原理框图；
图2为PC模块立体示意图；
图3为PC模块+RC模块立体示意图；
图4为PC模块+RC模块+ALC模块立体示意图。
附图标注：
1—预制夹心保温装饰一体化外墙板，2—叠合梁，3—叠合楼板，4—预制飘窗，5—全预制楼梯，6—现浇剪力墙，7—叠合楼板现浇层，8—楼梯休息平台板，9—梁现浇层，10—分户墙，11—户内隔墙，12—楼梯间隔墙。
具体实施方式：
参见图1～图4，本发明建筑设计、制造、施工的3C模块化方法，包括：
(1)将建筑划分为三种主体模块：PC模块、RC模块和ALC模块，所述PC模块为预制混凝土建筑构件模块，所述RC模块为现浇混凝土建筑构件模块，所述ALC模块为蒸压轻质混凝土建筑构件模块；
(2)将上述三种主体模块的每一种主体模块分解为若干具体建筑构件标准模块；
(3)对应每一种主体模块的具体建筑构件标准模块，由设计人员建模、计算、出图，使每一种主体模块的具体建筑构件标准模块包含有完整的图形、性能参数、清单、制造工艺、施工工艺等信息；
(4)利用大数据平台组建全行业共享的标准化3C模块数据库；
(5)将上述(3)的3C主体模块的具体建筑构件标准模块信息导入(4)的标准化3C模块数据库；
(6)建筑设计人员通过搜索引擎从大数据平台的标准化3C模块数据库选用符合自身建筑方案所需的具体建筑构件标准模块，进行匹配；
(7)建筑制造与施工人员直接从选用的具体建筑构件标准模块中调用制造和施工的相关数据，进行制造和施工。
上述PC模块包含的具体建筑构件标准模块包括外墙标准件、水平标准件和非标准件；所述外墙标准件包括预制夹心保温装饰一体化外墙板，上述水平标准件包括叠合梁/叠合楼板/预制飘窗/全预制楼梯；上述RC模块包含的具体建筑构件标准模块包括竖向内部的现浇剪力墙和水平的叠合楼板现浇层/楼梯休息平台板/梁现浇层；上述的ALC模块包含的具体建筑构件标准模块包括内墙分户墙/楼梯间隔墙。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种建筑设计、制造、施工的3C模块化方法，其特征在于，包括：
    (1)将建筑划分为三种主体模块：PC模块、RC模块和ALC模块，所述PC模块为预制混凝土建筑构件模块，所述RC模块为现浇混凝土建筑构件模块，所述ALC模块为蒸压轻质混凝土建筑构件模块；
    (2)将上述三种主体模块的每一种主体模块分解为若干具体建筑构件标准模块；
    (3)对应每一种主体模块的具体建筑构件标准模块，由设计人员建模、计算、出图，使每一种主体模块的具体建筑构件标准模块包含有完整的图形、性能参数、清单、制造工艺、施工工艺等信息；
    (4)利用大数据平台组建全行业共享的标准化3C模块数据库；
    (5)将上述(3)的3C主体模块的具体建筑构件标准模块信息导入(4)的标准化3C模块数据库；
    (6)建筑设计人员通过搜索引擎从大数据平台的标准化3C模块数据库选用符合自身建筑方案所需的具体建筑构件标准模块，进行匹配；
    (7)建筑制造与施工人员直接从选用的具体建筑构件标准模块中调用制造和施工的相关数据，进行制造和施工。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑设计、制造、施工的3C模块化方法，其特征在于：所述PC模块包含的具体建筑构件标准模块为外墙标准件、水平标准件和非标准件；所述外墙标准件包括预制夹心保温装饰一体化外墙板，所述水平标准件包括叠合梁/叠合楼板/预制飘窗/全预制楼梯。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑设计、制造、施工的3C模块化方法，其特征 在于：所述RC模块包含的具体建筑构件标准模块包括竖向的现浇剪力墙和水平的叠合楼板现浇层/楼梯休息平台板/梁现浇层。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑设计、制造、施工的3C模块化方法，其特征在于：所述的ALC模块块包含的具体建筑构件标准模块包括内墙分户墙/楼梯间隔墙。
PCT/CN2019/093168 2019-06-24 2019-06-27 建筑设计、制造、施工的3c模块化方法 WO2020258122A1 (zh)

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