WO2020252711A1 - Wireless communication method and apparatus, and communication device - Google Patents
Wireless communication method and apparatus, and communication device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020252711A1 WO2020252711A1 PCT/CN2019/091962 CN2019091962W WO2020252711A1 WO 2020252711 A1 WO2020252711 A1 WO 2020252711A1 CN 2019091962 W CN2019091962 W CN 2019091962W WO 2020252711 A1 WO2020252711 A1 WO 2020252711A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
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- the embodiments of the application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a wireless communication method, device, and communication equipment.
- NCIS Network Controlled Interactive Service
- the terminal device can communicate through the PC5 interface.
- the application supporting the above-mentioned new service cannot be subject to unified standardization constraints. This may result in that the quality of service (QoS) of the communication cannot be guaranteed when data communication is performed between terminal devices.
- QoS quality of service
- the embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, device, and communication equipment, which can guarantee the QoS of communication.
- a wireless communication method including: a first terminal device determines a QoS parameter according to an address of a first server of a first application to which first data belongs or an ID of the first application; A terminal device sends the first data to a second terminal device through the PC5 interface according to the QoS parameter.
- a wireless communication method including: a network device sends information to a terminal device, the information includes at least one first rule and/or at least one second rule for PC5 interface communication; wherein, The first rule is used to indicate the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter, and the second rule is used to indicate the correspondence between the ID of the application and the QoS parameter.
- a wireless communication device including: a processing module, configured to determine QoS parameters according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application; communication module , Used to send the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface according to the QoS parameter.
- a wireless communication device including: a communication module for sending information to a terminal device, the information including at least one first rule and/or at least one second rule for PC5 interface communication ;
- the first rule is used to indicate the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameters
- the second rule is used to indicate the correspondence between the ID of the application and the QoS parameters.
- a communication device including a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used to store a computer program
- the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect or the second aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
- a chip is provided, which is used to implement the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
- the chip includes a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
- a chip is provided, which is used to implement the method in the second aspect or its implementation manners.
- the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or its implementation manners.
- a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
- a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute the method in the second aspect or its implementation manners.
- a computer program product including computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the methods in the first aspect to or in each implementation manner thereof.
- a computer program product including computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the methods in the second aspect to or in each implementation manner thereof.
- a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
- a computer program which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the second aspect or its implementation manners.
- the QoS parameters are determined according to the server addresses of different applications or the IDs of different applications, and then the data communication between terminal devices is realized according to the determined QoS parameters.
- the server or the application matches the QoS parameter to realize the data transmission, thus can guarantee the data communication quality.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of communication using a PC5 interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is another schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is another schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is still another schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is still another schematic flowchart of the wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is still another schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a UE using NCIS services to perform data transmission through a PC5 interface according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- the communication system 100 may include access and mobility management function 101 (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management function 102 (Session Management Function, SMF), policy control function 103 (Policy Control Function, PCF), and application layer Function 104 (Application Function, AF), User Equipment 105 (User Equipment, UE) (where the UE may also be called terminal equipment), Access Network 106 (Access Network, AN or Radio Access Network, RAN), user plane functions 107 (User Plane Function, UPF), data network 108 (Data Network, DN), network slice selection function 109 (Network Slice Selection Function, NSSF), authentication service function 110 (Authentication Server Function, AUSF), and unified data management 111 (Unified Data Management, UDM).
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- SMF Session Management Function
- PCF Policy Control Function
- application layer Function 104 Application Function, AF
- User Equipment 105 User Equipment, UE
- UPF User Plane Function
- UPF User Plane Function
- DN Data Network
- AMF is responsible for mobility management and is connected to UE and AN or RAN
- SMF is responsible for session management, and is connected to UPF or UDM
- PCF is responsible for policy control, and can be connected to SMF, AF, and AMF
- UDM is responsible for contract data management .
- N1 is the interface between UE and AMF
- N2 is the interface between AMF and AN or RAN
- N3 is the interface between AN or RAN and UPF
- N4 It is the interface between SMF and UPF
- N5 is the interface between PCF and AF
- N6 is the interface between UPF and DN
- N7 is the interface between SMF and PCF
- N8 is the interface between AMF and UDM.
- N9 is the interface between UPF
- N10 is the interface between UDM and SMF
- N11 is the interface between AMF and SMF
- N12 is the interface between AUSF and AMF
- N13 is the interface between AUSF and SMF.
- N14 is the interface between AMF
- N15 is the interface between AMF and PCF
- N22 is the interface between NSSF and AMF
- Uu interface is the interface between UE and AN or RAN.
- the “terminal device 105" in the communication system 100 includes, but is not limited to, connection via a wired line, such as via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cable, and direct Cable connection; and/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device that is set to receive/send communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment.
- a terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a “wireless terminal” or a "mobile terminal".
- Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellites or cellular phones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, Internet/intranet PDA with internet access, web browser, memo pad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or others including radio phone transceivers Electronic device.
- Terminal equipment can refer to access terminals, user equipment (UE), user units, user stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminals, mobile equipment, user terminals, terminals, wireless communication equipment, user agents, or User device.
- the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, or terminal devices in the future evolution of PLMN, etc.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- WLL Wireless Local Loop
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- terminal direct connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication may be performed between the terminal devices 105.
- the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
- NR New Radio
- NCIS services are mainly aimed at applications such as Augmented Reality (AR)/Virtual Reality (VR), games, etc., and have high requirements for service quality such as broadband speed, delay, packet loss rate, and high-speed codec.
- AR Augmented Reality
- VR Virtual Reality
- 10Mb/s rate is required, and the packet loss rate cannot exceed 10E-4.
- the session established for the NCIS service is an NCIS session, and UEs in the same NCIS session can be considered to form an NCIS group, for example, a team in a game.
- the UEs in the NCIS group can use different communication methods, for example, communication methods close to each other, communication methods far away from each other, etc. These methods can be used alone or in combination.
- D2D Device-to-Device
- sidelink sidelink also known as using PC5 interface
- a communication method far away from each other, for example, the adopted communication link is UE-network-server-peer network-peer UE (also referred to as using Uu interface).
- Uu interface can support variable bandwidth from 1.4MHz to 20MHz
- U means user network interface
- u means universal.
- these UEs can be from the same Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) or from different PLMNs.
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- the embodiments of this application can be applied to data transmission for NCIS services, but it should be understood that the embodiments of this application can also be applied to data layer transmission of other services, for example, (Vehicle to Anything, V2X) services.
- V2X Vehicle to Anything
- FIG. 2 a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, and the method may include steps 210-220.
- the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the identity (ID) of the first application.
- the first terminal device may determine the corresponding QoS parameter according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs, or may determine the QoS parameter according to the ID of the first application.
- the first data in the embodiments of the present application may be chat application data or game application data
- the corresponding first application may be a chat application or a game application, etc.
- the first server of the corresponding first application may be a chat application server or Game application server, etc.
- the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs can be the address of the chat application server or the address of the game application server, etc.
- the ID of the first application can be the ID of the chat application or the game application ID etc.
- the server address used to determine OoS parameters mentioned in the embodiment of this application may be the application ID + other used to distinguish the server from the application.
- Server information (this information can be an address).
- the server address used to determine the OoS parameter mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may only include the server address but not the application ID.
- the application ID used to determine OoS parameters may be the operating system ID + used to distinguish the application from Information about other applications of the operating system (the information can be an ID).
- the application ID used to determine the OoS parameter mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may only include the application ID but not the ID of the operating system.
- the QoS parameters in the embodiments of the present application may include broadband rate, time delay, packet loss rate, high-speed encoding and decoding, and so on. It should be understood that the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may select a QoS parameter group corresponding to the first data from multiple groups of QoS parameters.
- the broadband rate, time delay, etc. in each group of QoS parameters in the multiple groups of QoS parameters may be different.
- the broadband rate in QoS parameters as an example, the broadband rates of multiple sets of QoS parameters can be 10Kb/s, 10Mb/s, and 10Gb/s, etc. Different applications may require different broadband rates.
- the requirement on the broadband rate during the chat process may be relatively low, and the broadband rate of 10Kb/s may meet the requirement; and
- the required broadband rate may be relatively high.
- a broadband rate of more than 10Mb/s is required to meet the requirements and make the game process smoother.
- the first terminal device can determine the appropriate QoS parameters according to the addresses of the servers of different applications or the IDs of different applications.
- the first terminal device sends the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface according to the QoS parameter.
- the first terminal device may send the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface. It should be understood that in this embodiment of the application, the first terminal device may also send the first data to the second terminal device through other interfaces, which is not specifically limited in this application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of data communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device through the PC5 interface.
- the side chain radio bearer may include a packet data convergence layer (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP), a radio link control layer (Radio Link Control, RLC), a media access control layer (Media Access Control, MAC), and a port physical layer ( Physical, PHY).
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC media access control layer
- PHY port physical layer
- the QoS parameters are determined according to the server addresses of different applications or the IDs of different applications, and then the data communication between terminal devices is realized according to the determined QoS parameters.
- the server or the application matches the QoS parameter to realize the data transmission, thus can guarantee the data communication quality.
- the first data includes the address of the first server or the ID of the first application.
- the QoS parameter may be determined according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application. In order to use the determined QoS parameters to send the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface.
- the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application may be included in the first data.
- the first terminal device sends a piece of voice data to the second terminal device through a chat application.
- the voice data may include the address of the chat application server or the ID of the chat application.
- the first terminal device may first The address of the chat application server or the ID of the chat application included in the voice data determines the required QoS parameters, and then sends the voice data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface according to the determined QoS parameters.
- the first data may exist in the form of a data packet.
- the first data sent by the first terminal device through the PC5 interface may include the address or the due ID of the server, so that the second terminal device can obtain the first data according to the address of the server or the ID of the application.
- the application to which the data belongs may include the address or the due ID of the server, so that the second terminal device can obtain the first data according to the address of the server or the ID of the application.
- the application to which the data belongs may include the address or the due ID of the server, so that the second terminal device can obtain the first data according to the address of the server or the ID of the application.
- the first terminal device since the first data sent by the first terminal device to the second terminal device includes the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application, Therefore, the first terminal device can determine the required QoS parameters according to the address of the first server or the ID of the first application, and then can send the first data to the second terminal device according to the QoS parameters, thereby ensuring the quality of data communication.
- the wireless communication method 200 may further include step 230. Wherein, this step 230 may be performed before step 210.
- the first terminal device acquires the first data including the address of the first server at the application layer.
- the first terminal device may obtain the first data including the address of the first server at the application layer.
- the first terminal device sends voice data to the second terminal device through a chat application.
- the voice data may be stored in the application layer.
- the first terminal device may obtain the voice data including the address of the chat application server at the application layer to facilitate the A terminal device determines the required QoS parameters according to the address of the chat application server.
- the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application, including: the first The terminal device determines the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data based on the address of the first server and at least one first rule, where the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- the first terminal device when the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter, it may be determined according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs and at least one first rule, where the first rule may indicate the server's Correspondence between addresses and QoS parameters.
- the first rule may indicate the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- one server address may correspond to a group of QoS parameters
- a group of QoS parameters may correspond to one or more server addresses
- one server address may correspond to multiple groups of QoS parameters.
- the first terminal device determines the server to which the first data belongs
- the first terminal device can determine from the correspondence relationship that the QoS parameter group corresponding to the address of the chat application server is QoS parameter group 1; if one server address corresponds to multiple groups of QoS parameters, such as chat
- the address of the application server corresponds to QoS parameter group 1 and QoS parameter group 2
- the address of the game application server corresponds to QoS parameter group 3 and QoS parameter group 4, etc.
- the first terminal device determines that the server to which the first data belongs is the chat application server. Then the first terminal device can determine from the correspondence relationship that the QoS parameter groups corresponding to the address of the chat application server are QoS parameter group 1 and QoS parameter group 2, and then determine the appropriate ones from QoS parameter group 1 and QoS parameter group 2.
- the QoS parameter group performs data transmission.
- each first rule may be the correspondence between a group of QoS parameters and at least one address (that is, a group of QoS parameters may correspond to multiple addresses), or it may be multiple sets of QoS parameters and multiple addresses. Correspondence between addresses.
- the first rule 1 indicates the correspondence between the address of the chat application server and the QoS parameters
- the first rule 2 indicates the relationship between the address of the game application server and the QoS parameters. Correspondence between and so on.
- the terminal device determines the at least one first rule based on the use range of each first rule.
- the use range of each first rule in each at least one first rule may be different. Therefore, the terminal device may determine the at least one first rule according to the use range of the first rule.
- the scope of use of the first rule indicates that the first rule applies to all communications of PC5 interfaces, the first rule applies to communications of at least one PC5 connection, and the first rule At least one group applies.
- the use range of the first rule may indicate that the first rule applies to all communications between PC5 interfaces, or may indicate The first rule applies to communication between at least one PC5 interface, and may also indicate that the first rule applies to at least one group.
- the use scope of the first rule indicates that the first rule applies to all communications between PC5 interfaces
- the terminal device needs to send data to the second terminal device through any one of the PC5 interfaces, it can be based on The first rule determines QoS parameters.
- the use scope of the first rule indicates that the first rule applies to communication between at least one PC5 interface
- the terminal device needs to send data to the second terminal device through any one of the at least one PC5 interface, it can be based on The first rule determines QoS parameters.
- the scope of use of the first rule may indicate that the first rule applies to at least one group, because the first terminal device may belong to different groups, for example, belong to group 1, group 2, and group 3. At the same time, the scope of use of the first rule is group 1 and Group 2. When a terminal device needs to communicate in group 1 or group 2, the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter according to the first rule.
- the first terminal device can determine the QoS parameter according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs.
- the first terminal device can also determine the QoS parameter according to the ID of the first application, as follows It will be explained that the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter according to the ID of the first application.
- the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application, including: the terminal device The QoS parameter corresponding to the first data is determined based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule, where the second rule indicates the correspondence between the ID of the application and the QoS parameter.
- the first terminal device when the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter, it may be determined according to the ID of the first application to which the first data belongs and at least one second rule, where the second rule may indicate the ID and QoS parameters of the application Correspondence between.
- the second rule may indicate the correspondence between the application ID and the QoS parameter.
- one application ID can correspond to a group of QoS parameters
- a group of QoS parameters can correspond to one or more application IDs
- one application ID can correspond to multiple groups of QoS parameters.
- each second rule may be a corresponding relationship between a group of QoS parameters and at least one application ID (that is, a group of QoS parameters may correspond to multiple addresses), or it may be multiple groups of QoS parameters and multiple addresses. Correspondence between application IDs.
- the second rule 1 indicates the correspondence between the ID of the chat application and the QoS parameters
- the second rule 2 indicates the relationship between the ID of the game application and the QoS parameters. Correspondence, etc.
- the terminal device determining the QoS parameter corresponding to the first application based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule includes: If the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data is not determined, or the application layer does not provide the address of the first server, the first terminal device is based on the first An application ID and at least one second rule determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first application.
- the QoS parameter corresponding to the first application may be determined based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule. QoS parameters.
- the first terminal device does not determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the address of the first server. It may be that the application layer provides the address of the first server and the first terminal device fails to determine the first server address according to the address of the first server.
- the QoS parameter corresponding to a piece of data may also be that the first terminal device cannot determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first piece of data because the application layer does not provide the address of the first server.
- the second rule in the embodiment of the present application may be a rule set in advance in the system, so that when the first terminal device cannot determine the QoS parameter according to the address of the server, it may be determined based on the second rule.
- the wireless communication method 200 may further include step 240.
- this step 240 may be performed before step 220, specifically, it may be performed before step 230, between steps 230 and 210, or between steps 210 and 220.
- the first terminal device when the first terminal device needs to send multiple data to be sent, the first terminal device may determine the order of the first data in the data to be sent according to the priority of the group corresponding to the first data.
- the group corresponding to the data may refer to a group to which the sending terminal device and the receiving terminal device of the data belong together.
- the first terminal device can belong to multiple groups at the same time, for example, it can belong to group 1, group 2, and group 3, and the priority of these three groups is sequentially lowered, that is, the priority of group 1> the priority of group 2. Level> priority of group 3.
- the priority order of the multiple data to be sent can be determined according to which group the multiple data to be sent correspond to, and then according to the determined The sending sequence sends data to the second terminal device. For example, the sending order of data belonging to group 1 by the receiving end terminal device is earlier than the sending order of data belonging to group 2 by the receiving end terminal device.
- the priority of the group in the embodiment of the present application can be determined by the PCF according to the information provided by the application function.
- the priority of the group can be filtered along with the packet, and the use range of the QoS parameters and QoS rules are stored in the UE policy container.
- the PCF sends the container and the ID of the UE to the AMF; the priority of the group in the embodiment of this application may also be determined by the PCF according to the service information, and the priority of the group may follow the Policy Charging Control (PCC) ) Rule, the use range of QoS rule is included in the session establishment response sent by PCF to SMF.
- PCC Policy Charging Control
- the wireless communication method 600 may include steps 610-620.
- the network device delivers information to the terminal device, where the information includes at least one first rule for PC5 interface communication.
- the terminal device receives information from the network side, where the information includes the at least one first rule.
- the information sent by the network device to the terminal device may also include the use range of the first rule, and the terminal device receives the use range of the first rule sent by the network device.
- the first terminal device when it determines the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the address of the first server and at least one first rule, it may receive information pre-configured on the network side, and the information may include at least one server The use range of the correspondence between the address and QoS parameters.
- the information sent by the network device to the terminal device may further include at least one second rule, and the terminal device receives at least one second rule sent by the network device.
- the information sent by the network device to the terminal device may also include the priority of each group in at least one group, and the terminal device receives the priority of each group in at least one group sent by the network device.
- the priority of each group may also include the priority of each group in at least one group, and the terminal device receives the priority of each group in at least one group sent by the network device. The priority of each group.
- the network side can pre-configure the priority of multiple groups and send this priority to the terminal device so that the terminal device may be in When multiple data to be sent need to be sent, the sending order of the data to be sent can be determined according to the priority.
- the above-mentioned information including at least one first rule, the scope of use of at least one first rule, at least one second rule, and the priority of each group in at least one group can be carried in different signaling or messages, so that The first terminal device can determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the content in the information.
- information including at least one first rule, the scope of use of at least one first rule, at least one second rule, and the priority of each group in at least one group can be carried in different signaling or messages.
- the information is carried in a downlink (DL) non-access stratum (Non-access Stratum, NAS) Transfer signaling.
- DL downlink
- Non-access Stratum Non-access Stratum
- the above-mentioned information including at least one first rule, the scope of use of at least one first rule, at least one second rule, and the priority of each group in at least one group can be carried in the DLNAS Transfer message.
- the first terminal device can determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the acquired information.
- the DL NAS Transfer signaling may also include other information, such as the scope of use of at least one second rule, which is not specifically limited in this application.
- the information is carried in a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session establishment successful Session Establishment Accept message.
- PDU Protocol Data Unit
- the above-mentioned information including at least one first rule, at least one first rule, at least one second rule, and at least one group priority information can be carried in PDU Session Establishment Accept In the message, so that the first terminal device can determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the acquired information.
- the PDU Session Establishment Accept message may also include other information, such as the scope of use of at least one second rule, which is not specifically limited in this application.
- the PDU Session Establishment Accept message further carries first indication information, and the first indication information shown is used to indicate that the information is also applicable to communication on the PC5 interface.
- the PDU Session Establishment Accept message may also carry first indication information, which is used to indicate that the above mentioned includes at least one first rule, at least one use range of the first rule, at least one second rule, and at least one
- the priority information of each group in the group is applicable to the communication of the PC5 interface, so that the first terminal device can determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the information, so that the first data can be sent to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface.
- the at least one first rule is carried in the PDU Session Establishment Accept message, and the message also carries first indication information indicating that at least one first rule is applicable to communication on the PC5 interface, so that The first terminal device can determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the address of the first server and at least one first rule, so that the first terminal device can send the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface, which can guarantee the data Transmission quality.
- the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the quantity of the second indication information is equal to In terms of the number of the first rules, one of the second indication information indicates whether one of the first rules is used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface, and the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- the message may include the first indication information, and the first indication information may It includes 5 pieces of second indication information, and these 5 pieces of second indication information can indicate whether each of the 5 first rules can be used to indicate communication on the PC5 interface.
- the first indication information may It includes 5 pieces of second indication information, and these 5 pieces of second indication information can indicate whether each of the 5 first rules can be used to indicate communication on the PC5 interface.
- all the first rules of the 5 first rules can be used for the communication of the PC5 interface, or it is possible that 3 of the first rules of the 5 first rules can be used for the communication of the PC5 interface, and the remaining 2 The first rule cannot be used for communication on the PC5 interface.
- the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one second rule
- the first indication information includes at least one second indication information
- the quantity of the second indication information is equal to Regarding the number of the second rules
- one of the second indication information indicates whether one of the second rules is used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface
- the second rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- the first indication information may include the second indication information, and the first indication information
- the 5 second indication information may be included in the 5 second indication information, and the 5 second indication information may indicate whether each of the 5 second rules can be used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface.
- the QoS parameters are determined according to the server addresses of different applications or the IDs of different applications, and then the data between the terminal devices is realized according to the determined QoS parameters Communication, which can guarantee the quality of data communication.
- FIG. 7 a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
- the wireless communication method may include steps 701-706.
- the UE sends a registration request message to the AMF to request registration to the network.
- the request message carries the capability to support the NCIS service and the radio access technology (RAT) supported by the PC5 interface.
- the wireless communication technology may be LTE and/or NR.
- the AMF establishes a UE policy link with the PCF, where the policy link includes the ID of the UE, the NCIS service capability, and the RAT supported by the PC5 interface.
- step 702 can also be performed after 703.
- the PCF asks the UDM for the subscription information of the UE, where the subscription information includes the ID of the UE.
- the PCF determines the QoS rule of the PC5 interface according to the information contained in the application function.
- the information in the application function can include: PC5 information indication (indicating whether other parameters are only used for PC5 interface), group information, UE information, QoS requirements and application server address or application ID + server address (or it can be a It can distinguish the QoS parameters.
- PC5 information indication indicating whether other parameters are only used for PC5 interface
- group information indicating whether other parameters are only used for PC5 interface
- UE information indicating whether other parameters are only used for PC5 interface
- QoS requirements and application server address or application ID + server address or it can be a It can distinguish the QoS parameters.
- the corresponding relationship between the QoS requirements and the application server address or application ID + server address can also be multiplexed.
- Uu interface Uu interface.
- the PCF uses the information provided above to write the target address in the packet filter in the QoS rules of the PC5 interface as the address of the server.
- the address of the server can be the server address that does not include the application ID or the application ID + Differentiate the server from the information of other servers in the application; convert QoS requirements into QoS parameters, where the QoS parameters can be included in the QoS rules of the PC5 interface, or they can be separate parameters.
- the target address in the packet filtering in the QoS rule of the PC5 interface can be written as the address of the server, and the address of the server can be different.
- the address of the server that includes the application ID.
- the target address in the packet filtering in the QoS rule of the PC5 interface can be written as the address of the server.
- the address of the server can be the application ID + used to distinguish the server from Information about other servers of the application.
- the system may also set a default QoS rule, and the default QoS rule indicates the correspondence between the applied ID settings and the QoS parameters.
- the target address in the packet filtering in the QoS rule of the PC5 interface can be written as the application ID, and the application ID can be excluding The application ID of the operating system ID.
- the target address in the packet filtering in the QoS rule of the PC5 interface can be written as the application ID.
- the application ID can be the operating system ID + used to distinguish the application from Information about other applications of the operating system.
- QoS rules can be applied to UE, PC5 interface, application or group.
- the PCF After determining the foregoing rules, the PCF stores the foregoing determined packet filtering, QoS parameters, and the use range of the QoS rules in the UE policy container, and sends the policy container and the ID of the UE to the AMF.
- the AMF sends the UE's policy container to the UE through DL NAS transmission.
- FIG. 8 another schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
- the wireless communication method may include steps 801-804.
- the UE sends a PDU session establishment request message to the SMF.
- the request message contains the session ID, NCIS indication, and group ID.
- the NCIS indication is used to indicate that the session is used for NCIS services, and the form of expression may be for the NCIS data network.
- Name Data Network Name, DNN
- S-NSSAI Single-Network Slice Selection Auxiliary Information
- the group ID is the NCIS group ID to which the UE belongs.
- the SMF sends a session establishment request message to the PCF, which contains the UE ID, session ID, group ID, and NCIS indication.
- PCF generates PCC rules for Uu interface, according to business information, for example, NCIS instructions, information provided by AF, for PC5 information instructions, indicate whether it can be used for PC5 interface, group information, UE information, QoS requirements and server address ( Or it can be a parameter that can distinguish QoS.
- the provided parameters can be used to determine the QoS when filtering data to determine whether the QoS-related parameters in the PCC rule can be used for the PC5 interface. If Yes, add the PC5 indication to the PCC rules to indicate that it can be used for the PC5 interface.
- the server address mentioned here may be a server address that does not include an application ID or an application ID + information used to distinguish the server from other servers of the application.
- the system can also set default QoS rules, that is, the correspondence between application ID and QoS parameters.
- the application ID can be an application ID that does not include the operating system ID or an operating system ID + used to distinguish the application. Information about other applications of the operating system.
- QoS rules can be applied to UE, PC5 interface, application or group.
- the PCF sends a session establishment response to the SMF, which can include PCC rules and the scope of use of QoS.
- the SMF determines the QoS rule according to the PCC rule. If there is a PC5 indication in the PCC rule, the PC5 indication and the range of use are included in the QoS rule. SMF puts the QoS rules in the successful establishment of the PDU session and sends them to the NAS layer of the UE.
- Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of the UE using the NCIS service to perform data transmission through the PC5 interface. As shown in Figure 9, steps 901-904 may be included.
- the NAS layer of the UE After receiving the QoS rule, the NAS layer of the UE transmits the QoS rule indicated by the PC5 to the PC5 layer.
- the application determines that it needs to use the PC5 interface to transmit data, calls the application programming interface (API) of the PC5 interface, and provides data, the server address corresponding to the data, and the server address It can be the address of the server that does not include the application ID or the application ID + information that distinguishes the server from the application server.
- API application programming interface
- the operating system includes the application data in the PDU (Internet Protocol (IP) or Ethernet), and the destination address and port number in the header of the PDU.
- PDU Internet Protocol (IP) or Ethernet
- the PDU includes the address port number of the peer UE; in the case of multicast, the PDU includes the address port number corresponding to the group.
- the operating system sends the packaged PDU and the server address corresponding to the data to the PC5 layer, for example, the D2D layer, the V2X layer, the NCIS layer, etc. .
- the PC5 layer uses packet filtering on the PDU to determine the corresponding QoS flow.
- the server address is used as the destination address and port number instead of the address port number in the header.
- the PC5 determines the data and quality of service.
- the flow ID (QoS Flow ID, QFI) is sent to the access layer (Access Stratum, AS).
- the QoS parameters are determined according to the server addresses of different applications or the IDs of different applications, and then the data communication between terminal devices is realized according to the determined QoS parameters.
- the server or the application matches the QoS parameter to realize the data transmission, thus can guarantee the data communication quality.
- FIG. 10 is a wireless communication device 1000 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the wireless communication device 1000 may include a processing module 1010 and a communication module 1020.
- the processing module 1010 is configured to determine QoS parameters according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application;
- the communication module 1020 is configured to send the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface according to the QoS parameter.
- the first data includes the address of the first server or the ID of the first application.
- the processing module 1010 is further configured to obtain the first data including the address of the first server at the application layer.
- the processing module 1010 is further configured to determine a QoS parameter corresponding to the first data based on the address of the first server and at least one first rule, where the The first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- the processing module 1010 is further configured to: determine the at least one first rule based on the use range of each first rule.
- the scope of use of the first rule indicates that the first rule applies to all communications of PC5 interfaces, the first rule applies to communications of at least one PC5 connection, and the first rule At least one group applies.
- the processing module 1010 is further configured to: determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule, wherein the The second rule indicates the correspondence between the applied ID and the QoS parameter.
- the processing module 1010 is further configured to: based on the address of the first server and at least one first rule, the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data is not determined , Or when the application layer does not provide the address of the first server, determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first application based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule.
- the processing module 1010 is further configured to determine the order of the first data in the data to be sent based on the priority of the group corresponding to the first data.
- the communication module 1020 is further configured to: receive information from the network side, where the information includes the at least one first rule.
- the communication module 1020 is further configured to: receive information from the network side, where the information includes the use range of the first rule.
- the communication module 1020 is further configured to: receive information from the network side, where the information includes the at least one second rule.
- the communication module 1020 is further configured to: receive information from the network side, where the information includes the priority of each group in at least one group.
- the information is carried in DL NAS Transfer signaling.
- the information is carried in a PDU Session Establishment Accept message.
- the PDU Session Establishment Accept message further carries first indication information, and the first indication information shown is used to indicate that the information is also applicable to communication on the PC5 interface.
- the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the quantity of the second indication information is equal to In terms of the number of the first rules, one of the second indication information indicates whether one of the first rules is used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface, and the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one second rule
- the first indication information includes at least one second indication information
- the quantity of the second indication information is equal to Regarding the number of the second rules
- one of the second indication information indicates whether one of the second rules is used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface
- the second rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- FIG. 11 is a wireless communication device 1100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the wireless communication device 1100 may include a communication module 1110.
- the communication module 1110 is configured to send information to the terminal device, the information including at least one first rule and/or at least one second rule for PC5 interface communication; wherein, the first rule is used to indicate the address of the server And the corresponding relationship between the QoS parameter, and the second rule is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the ID of the application and the QoS parameter.
- the information when the information includes the at least one first rule, the information further includes the scope of use of the at least one first rule.
- the information when the information includes the at least one second rule, the information further includes the scope of use of the at least one second rule.
- the information further includes the priority of each group in at least one group.
- the information is carried in DL NAS Transfer signaling.
- the information is carried in a PDU Session Establishment Accept message.
- the PDU Session Establishment Accept message further carries first indication information, which is used to indicate that the information is also applicable to communication on the PC5 interface.
- the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the quantity of the second indication information is equal to Regarding the number of the first rules, one of the second indication information indicates one of the first rules, and the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one second rule
- the first indication information includes at least one second indication information
- the quantity of the second indication information is equal to Regarding the number of the second rules
- one of the second indication information indicates one of the second rules
- the second rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 1200, as shown in FIG. 12, including a processor 1210 and a memory 1220, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer stored in the memory Program to execute the method in the embodiment of this application.
- the processor 1210 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1220 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 1220 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1210, or it may be integrated in the processor 1210.
- the communication device 1200 may further include a transceiver 1230, and the processor 1210 may control the transceiver 1230 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
- the transceiver 1230 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
- the transceiver 1230 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
- the communication device 1200 may specifically be a network device of an embodiment of the application, and the communication device 1200 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the application. For brevity, details are not repeated here .
- the communication device 1200 may specifically be a mobile terminal/terminal device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1200 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For simplicity , I won’t repeat it here.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 1300 shown in FIG. 13 includes a processor 1310, and the processor 1310 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 1300 may further include a memory 1320.
- the processor 1310 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1320 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 1320 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1310, or it may be integrated in the processor 1310.
- the chip 1300 may further include an input interface 1330.
- the processor 1310 can control the input interface 1330 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
- the chip 1300 may further include an output interface 1340.
- the processor 1310 can control the output interface 1340 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
- the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.
- the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
- the steps of the foregoing method embodiments may be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
- the aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA ready-made programmable gate array
- the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
- the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
- the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
- RAM random access memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
- SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
- ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Synchlink DRAM SLDRAM
- DR RAM Direct Rambus RAM
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is to say, the memory in the embodiment of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system 1400 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 14, the communication system 1400 includes a terminal device 1410 and a network device 1420.
- the terminal device 1410 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the above method
- the network device 1420 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the above method. For brevity, it will not be repeated here. .
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application For the sake of brevity, I won’t repeat it here.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
- the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, For brevity, I won't repeat them here.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
- the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is caused to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- I won’t repeat it here.
- the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
- the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
- the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
- the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
- each unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
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Abstract
The present application provides a wireless communication method and apparatus, and a communication device, the method comprising: a first terminal device determines QoS parameters according to the address of a first server of a first application to which first data belongs or the ID of the first application; and the first terminal device sends the first data to a second terminal device by means of a PC5 interface according to the QoS parameters. According to the method provided by embodiments of the present application, the QoS parameters are determined according to the server addresses of different applications or the IDs of different applications, so as to implement data communication between terminal devices according to the determined QoS parameters, such that data transmission can be implemented by using QoS parameters that match the server of the application or the application, thereby ensuring the quality of data communication.
Description
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种无线通信方法、装置和通信设备。The embodiments of the application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a wireless communication method, device, and communication equipment.
随着5G应用的不断发展,新的业务形态,例如网络控制的交互式服务(Network Controlled Interactive Service,NCIS)业务,越来越广泛地被应用到通信系统中。With the continuous development of 5G applications, new business forms, such as Network Controlled Interactive Service (NCIS) services, are increasingly being applied to communication systems.
在终端设备和终端设备为了上述新业务进行通信时,终端设备之间可以通过PC5接口进行通信,然而为了上述新业务充分自由的开发实现,支持上述新业务的应用无法进行统一标准化约束,从而有可能导致终端设备之间在进行数据通信的时候,通信的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)不能得到保障。When the terminal device and the terminal device communicate for the above-mentioned new service, the terminal device can communicate through the PC5 interface. However, for the free development and realization of the above-mentioned new service, the application supporting the above-mentioned new service cannot be subject to unified standardization constraints. This may result in that the quality of service (QoS) of the communication cannot be guaranteed when data communication is performed between terminal devices.
因此,在进行数据传输(例如,关于NCIS业务的数据传输)的时候,如何保证通信的QoS是一项有待解决的问题。Therefore, when performing data transmission (for example, data transmission regarding NCIS services), how to ensure the QoS of communication is a problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种无线通信方法、装置和通信设备,能够保证通信的QoS。The embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method, device, and communication equipment, which can guarantee the QoS of communication.
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:第一终端设备根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的ID,确定QoS参数;所述第一终端设备根据所述QoS参数,通过PC5接口向第二终端设备发送所述第一数据。In a first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a first terminal device determines a QoS parameter according to an address of a first server of a first application to which first data belongs or an ID of the first application; A terminal device sends the first data to a second terminal device through the PC5 interface according to the QoS parameter.
第二方面,提供了一种无线通信的方法,包括:网络设备向终端设备下发信息,所述信息包括用于PC5接口通信的至少一个第一规则和/或至少一个第二规则;其中,所述第一规则用于指示服务器的地址与QoS参数之间的对应关系,所述第二规则用于指示应用的ID与QoS参数之间的对应关系。In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a network device sends information to a terminal device, the information includes at least one first rule and/or at least one second rule for PC5 interface communication; wherein, The first rule is used to indicate the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter, and the second rule is used to indicate the correspondence between the ID of the application and the QoS parameter.
第三方面,提供了一种无线通信的装置,包括:处理模块,用于根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的ID,确定QoS参数;通信模块,用于根据所述QoS参数,通过PC5接口向第二终端设备发送所述第一数据。In a third aspect, a wireless communication device is provided, including: a processing module, configured to determine QoS parameters according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application; communication module , Used to send the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface according to the QoS parameter.
第四方面,提供了一种无线通信的装置,包括:通信模块,用于向终端设备下发信息,所述信息包括用于PC5接口通信的至少一个第一规则和/或至少一个第二规则;其中,所述第一规则用于指示服务器的地址与QoS参数之间的对应关系,所述第二规则用于指示应用的ID与QoS参数之间的对应关系。In a fourth aspect, a wireless communication device is provided, including: a communication module for sending information to a terminal device, the information including at least one first rule and/or at least one second rule for PC5 interface communication ; Wherein, the first rule is used to indicate the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameters, and the second rule is used to indicate the correspondence between the ID of the application and the QoS parameters.
第五方面,提供一种通信设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a communication device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect or the second aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
第六方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a chip is provided, which is used to implement the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
第七方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a chip is provided, which is used to implement the method in the second aspect or its implementation manners.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or its implementation manners.
第八方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
第九方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute the method in the second aspect or its implementation manners.
第十方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至或其各实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the methods in the first aspect to or in each implementation manner thereof.
第十一方面,提供一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第二方面至或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eleventh aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the methods in the second aspect to or in each implementation manner thereof.
第十二方面,提供一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a twelfth aspect, a computer program is provided, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect or its implementation manners.
第十三方面,提供一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, a computer program is provided, which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the second aspect or its implementation manners.
在本申请实施例提供的无线通信的方法中,通过根据不同应用的服务器地址或不同应用的ID来确定QoS参数,进而根据确定的QoS参数实现终端设备之间的数据通信,可以使用与应用的服务器或应用匹配的QoS参数实现数据的传输,从而可以保证数据通信的质量。In the wireless communication method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the QoS parameters are determined according to the server addresses of different applications or the IDs of different applications, and then the data communication between terminal devices is realized according to the determined QoS parameters. The server or the application matches the QoS parameter to realize the data transmission, thus can guarantee the data communication quality.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的用于无线通信方法的一个示意性流程图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的利用PC5接口进行通信的示意性图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of communication using a PC5 interface provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的用于无线通信方法的另一个示意性流程图;FIG. 4 is another schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的用于无线通信方法的又一个示意性流程图;FIG. 5 is another schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的用于无线通信方法的再一个示意性流程图;FIG. 6 is still another schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的用于无线通信方法的再一个示意性流程图;FIG. 7 is still another schematic flowchart of the wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的用于无线通信方法的再一个示意性流程图;FIG. 8 is still another schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的UE利用NCIS业务通过PC5接口进行数据传输的一个示意性图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a UE using NCIS services to perform data transmission through a PC5 interface according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的用于无线通信装置的一个示意性结构图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的用于无线通信装置的另一个示意性结构图;FIG. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的示意性结构图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的芯片的示意性结构图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例提供的通信系统的示意性结构图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system or 5G system, etc.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括接入和移动性管理功能101(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能102(Session Management Function,SMF)、策略控制功能103(Policy Control Function,PCF)、应用层功能104(Application Function,AF)、用户设备105(User Equipment,UE)(其中,UE也可以称为终端设备)、接入网106(Access Network,AN或Radio Access Network,RAN)、用户平面功能107(User Plane Function,UPF)、数据网络108(Data Network,DN)、网络切片选择功能109(Network Slice Selection Function,NSSF)、鉴权服务功能110(Authentication Server Function,AUSF)以及统一数据管理111(Unified Data Management,UDM)。Exemplarily, the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. The communication system 100 may include access and mobility management function 101 (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF), session management function 102 (Session Management Function, SMF), policy control function 103 (Policy Control Function, PCF), and application layer Function 104 (Application Function, AF), User Equipment 105 (User Equipment, UE) (where the UE may also be called terminal equipment), Access Network 106 (Access Network, AN or Radio Access Network, RAN), user plane functions 107 (User Plane Function, UPF), data network 108 (Data Network, DN), network slice selection function 109 (Network Slice Selection Function, NSSF), authentication service function 110 (Authentication Server Function, AUSF), and unified data management 111 (Unified Data Management, UDM).
其中,AMF负责移动性管理,并与UE和AN或RAN相连,SMF负责会话管理,与UPF或UDM相连,PCF负责策略控制,可与SMF、AF、以及AMF相连,UDM负责用于签约数据管理。Among them, AMF is responsible for mobility management and is connected to UE and AN or RAN, SMF is responsible for session management, and is connected to UPF or UDM, PCF is responsible for policy control, and can be connected to SMF, AF, and AMF, and UDM is responsible for contract data management .
各个设备之间可以具有不同的接口,例如,N1是连接UE和AMF之间的接口,N2是连接AMF和AN或RAN之间的接口,N3是连接AN或RAN和UPF之间的接口,N4是连接SMF和UPF之间的接口,N5是连接PCF和AF之间的接口,N6是连接UPF和DN之间的接口,N7是连接SMF和PCF之间的接口,N8是连接AMF和UDM之间的接口,N9是UPF之间的接口,N10是连接UDM和SMF之间的接口,N11是连接AMF和SMF之间的接口,N12是连接AUSF和AMF之间的接口,N13是连接AUSF和UDM之间的接口,N14是AMF之间的接口,N15是AMF和PCF之间的接口,N22是连接NSSF和AMF之间的接口,Uu接口是连接UE和AN或RAN之间的接口。Each device can have different interfaces, for example, N1 is the interface between UE and AMF, N2 is the interface between AMF and AN or RAN, N3 is the interface between AN or RAN and UPF, N4 It is the interface between SMF and UPF, N5 is the interface between PCF and AF, N6 is the interface between UPF and DN, N7 is the interface between SMF and PCF, and N8 is the interface between AMF and UDM. N9 is the interface between UPF, N10 is the interface between UDM and SMF, N11 is the interface between AMF and SMF, N12 is the interface between AUSF and AMF, and N13 is the interface between AUSF and SMF. For the interface between UDM, N14 is the interface between AMF, N15 is the interface between AMF and PCF, N22 is the interface between NSSF and AMF, and Uu interface is the interface between UE and AN or RAN.
该通信系统100中的“终端设备105”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。The "terminal device 105" in the communication system 100 includes, but is not limited to, connection via a wired line, such as via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cable, and direct Cable connection; and/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device that is set to receive/send communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment. A terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a "wireless terminal" or a "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellites or cellular phones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, Internet/intranet PDA with internet access, web browser, memo pad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or others including radio phone transceivers Electronic device. Terminal equipment can refer to access terminals, user equipment (UE), user units, user stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminals, mobile equipment, user terminals, terminals, wireless communication equipment, user agents, or User device. The access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, or terminal devices in the future evolution of PLMN, etc.
可选地,终端设备105之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。Optionally, terminal direct connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication may be performed between the terminal devices 105.
可选地,5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。Optionally, the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" in this article are often used interchangeably in this article. The term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, exist alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this text generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
为了更加清楚地理解本申请,以下对关于NCIS业务的相关内容进行简单介绍,便于后续理解本申请的方案。但应理解,以下介绍的内容仅仅是为了更好的理解本申请,不应对本申请造成特别限定。In order to understand this application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the relevant content of the NCIS business to facilitate subsequent understanding of the solution of this application. However, it should be understood that the content introduced below is only for a better understanding of this application, and should not specifically limit this application.
NCIS业务主要针对增强现实(Augmented Reality,AR)/虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)、游戏等应用,对宽带速率、时延、丢包率、高速编解码等业务质量有很高的要求。例如,对于VR游戏,需要达到10Mb/s速率,丢包率不可超过10E-4。针对NCIS业务 建立的会话为NCIS会话,在相同NCIS会话的UE可以认为组成一个NCIS组,例如:游戏中组队。NCIS services are mainly aimed at applications such as Augmented Reality (AR)/Virtual Reality (VR), games, etc., and have high requirements for service quality such as broadband speed, delay, packet loss rate, and high-speed codec. For example, for VR games, a 10Mb/s rate is required, and the packet loss rate cannot exceed 10E-4. The session established for the NCIS service is an NCIS session, and UEs in the same NCIS session can be considered to form an NCIS group, for example, a team in a game.
NCIS组内的UE可以采用不同的通信方式,例如,彼此临近的通信方式,远离彼此的通信方式等,这些方式可以单独使用,也可以组合使用。The UEs in the NCIS group can use different communication methods, for example, communication methods close to each other, communication methods far away from each other, etc. These methods can be used alone or in combination.
彼此临近的通信方式,例如,可以使用设备到设备通信(Device-to-Device,D2D)技术进行广播或组播,或建立侧链sidelink(也称为使用PC5接口)进行1对1通信(单播)。Communication methods that are close to each other, for example, you can use Device-to-Device (D2D) technology for broadcast or multicast, or establish a sidelink sidelink (also known as using PC5 interface) for one-to-one communication (single broadcast).
远离彼此的通信方式,例如,所采用的通信链路为UE-网络-服务器-对端网络-对端UE(也称为使用Uu接口)。其中,Uu接口可支持1.4MHz至20MHz的可变带宽,U表示用户网络接口,u表示通用。A communication method far away from each other, for example, the adopted communication link is UE-network-server-peer network-peer UE (also referred to as using Uu interface). Among them, Uu interface can support variable bandwidth from 1.4MHz to 20MHz, U means user network interface, u means universal.
对于同属于一个组内的UE来说,这些UE可以来自相同的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN),也可以来自不同的PLMN。举例来说,一个NCIS组中有5个UE,其中,3个是PLMN1的UE,2个是PLMN2的UE,则这3个PLMN1的UE可以使用D2D技术在PC5接口上互相直接通信,同时又可与2个PLMN2的UE使用Uu接口进行通信。For UEs that belong to the same group, these UEs can be from the same Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) or from different PLMNs. For example, there are 5 UEs in an NCIS group, of which 3 are UEs of PLMN1 and 2 are UEs of PLMN2, then these 3 UEs of PLMN1 can communicate directly with each other on the PC5 interface using D2D technology, and at the same time It can communicate with two PLMN2 UEs using the Uu interface.
然而UE之间在利用NCIS业务进行通信时,由于NCIS业务的PC5接口的QoS机制不清楚,从而导致通信时的质量不能得到保障。However, when UEs use the NCIS service for communication, the QoS mechanism of the PC5 interface of the NCIS service is not clear, so the quality of the communication cannot be guaranteed.
本申请实施例可以应用于针对NCIS业务的数据传输,但应理解,本申请实施例还可以应用于其他业务的数据层传输,例如,(Vehicle to anything,V2X)业务。The embodiments of this application can be applied to data transmission for NCIS services, but it should be understood that the embodiments of this application can also be applied to data layer transmission of other services, for example, (Vehicle to Anything, V2X) services.
下面结合图2,对本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法进行详细说明。The wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 2.
如图2所示,示出了根据本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法200的示意性流程图,该方法可以包括步骤210-220。As shown in FIG. 2, a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, and the method may include steps 210-220.
210,第一终端设备根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的标识(Identity,ID),确定QoS参数。210. The first terminal device determines the QoS parameter according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the identity (ID) of the first application.
本申请实施例中,第一终端设备可以根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址确定对应的QoS参数,也可以根据第一应用的ID来确定QoS参数。In the embodiment of the present application, the first terminal device may determine the corresponding QoS parameter according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs, or may determine the QoS parameter according to the ID of the first application.
本申请实施例中的第一数据可以为聊天应用的数据或者游戏应用的数据,对应的第一应用可以为聊天应用或游戏应用等,对应的第一应用的第一服务器可以为聊天应用服务器或游戏应用服务器等,第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址可以为聊天应用的服务器的地址或游戏应用的服务器的地址等,第一应用的ID可以为聊天应用的ID或游戏应用的ID等。The first data in the embodiments of the present application may be chat application data or game application data, the corresponding first application may be a chat application or a game application, etc., and the first server of the corresponding first application may be a chat application server or Game application server, etc. The address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs can be the address of the chat application server or the address of the game application server, etc., and the ID of the first application can be the ID of the chat application or the game application ID etc.
在本申请实施例中,在不同的应用下,存在相同的服务器地址时,本申请实施例提到的用于确定OoS参数的服务器地址可以是应用ID+用于将该服务器区分于该应用的其他服务器的信息(该信息可以是一种地址)。在不同的应用下,不存在相同的服务器地址时,本申请实施例提到的用于确定OoS参数的服务器地址可以仅包括服务器的地址而不包括应用ID。In the embodiment of this application, when the same server address exists under different applications, the server address used to determine OoS parameters mentioned in the embodiment of this application may be the application ID + other used to distinguish the server from the application. Server information (this information can be an address). In different applications, when the same server address does not exist, the server address used to determine the OoS parameter mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may only include the server address but not the application ID.
类似地,在本申请实施例中,在不同的操作系统下,存在相同的应用ID时,本申请实施例提到用于确定OoS参数的应用ID可以是操作系统ID+用于将该应用区分于该操作系统的其他应用的信息(该信息可以是一种ID)。在不同的操作系统下,不存在相同的应用ID时,本申请实施例提到的用于确定OoS参数的应用ID可以仅包括应用ID而不包括操作系统的ID。Similarly, in the embodiment of the present application, when the same application ID exists under different operating systems, the embodiment of the present application mentions that the application ID used to determine OoS parameters may be the operating system ID + used to distinguish the application from Information about other applications of the operating system (the information can be an ID). Under different operating systems, when the same application ID does not exist, the application ID used to determine the OoS parameter mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may only include the application ID but not the ID of the operating system.
本申请实施例中的QoS参数可以包括宽带速率、时延、丢包率、高速编解码等。应理解,本申请实施例中的第一终端设备可以从多组QoS参数中选择与第一数据对应的QoS参数组。The QoS parameters in the embodiments of the present application may include broadband rate, time delay, packet loss rate, high-speed encoding and decoding, and so on. It should be understood that the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may select a QoS parameter group corresponding to the first data from multiple groups of QoS parameters.
其中,该多组QoS参数中的每组QoS参数中的宽带速率、时延等可以不同。以QoS参数中的宽带速率为例,多组QoS参数的宽带速率可以分别为10Kb/s、10Mb/s和10Gb/s 等,对于不同的应用可能需要不同的宽带速率。Wherein, the broadband rate, time delay, etc. in each group of QoS parameters in the multiple groups of QoS parameters may be different. Taking the broadband rate in QoS parameters as an example, the broadband rates of multiple sets of QoS parameters can be 10Kb/s, 10Mb/s, and 10Gb/s, etc. Different applications may require different broadband rates.
例如,在第一终端设备和第二终端设备之间进行聊天应用的文字数据的传输时,对聊天过程中的宽带速率的要求可能比较低,可能10Kb/s的宽带速率即可满足要求;而对于终端设备之间进行游戏应用时,可能需要的宽带速率比较高,一般需要10Mb/s以上的宽带速率才能够满足要求,才能使得游戏过程比较顺畅。For example, when the text data of the chat application is transmitted between the first terminal device and the second terminal device, the requirement on the broadband rate during the chat process may be relatively low, and the broadband rate of 10Kb/s may meet the requirement; and For game applications between terminal devices, the required broadband rate may be relatively high. Generally, a broadband rate of more than 10Mb/s is required to meet the requirements and make the game process smoother.
因此,第一终端设备可以根据不同应用的服务器的地址或不同应用的ID来确定出合适的QoS参数。Therefore, the first terminal device can determine the appropriate QoS parameters according to the addresses of the servers of different applications or the IDs of different applications.
应理解,本申请实施例中的数值仅为举例说明,还可以为其它数值,不应对本申请造成特别限定。It should be understood that the numerical values in the embodiments of the present application are only examples, and may also be other numerical values, which should not specifically limit the present application.
220,第一终端设备根据所述QoS参数,通过PC5接口向第二终端设备发送所述第一数据。220. The first terminal device sends the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface according to the QoS parameter.
本申请实施例中,在第一终端设备确定所需的QoS参数之后,第一终端设备可以通过PC5接口向第二终端设备发送第一数据。应理解,本申请实施例中,第一终端设备也可以通过其它接口向第二终端设备发送第一数据,本申请对此不作具体限定。In the embodiment of the present application, after the first terminal device determines the required QoS parameters, the first terminal device may send the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface. It should be understood that in this embodiment of the application, the first terminal device may also send the first data to the second terminal device through other interfaces, which is not specifically limited in this application.
具体地,如图3所示为第一终端设备通过PC5接口与第二终端设备进行数据通信的示意性图。Specifically, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of data communication between the first terminal device and the second terminal device through the PC5 interface.
在第一终端设备针对NCIS业务通过PC5接口进行数据通信时,数据包首先到达NCIS层,结合PC5接口匹配的QoS规则形成业务数据通信协议(Service Data Adaptation Protocol,SDAP),承载于侧链无线承载中。该侧链无线承载中可以包括分组数据汇聚层(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP),无线链路控制层(Radio Link Control,RLC),介质访问控制层(Media Access Control,MAC)以及端口物理层(Physical,PHY)。When the first terminal device performs data communication for the NCIS service through the PC5 interface, the data packet first reaches the NCIS layer, and combines the QoS rules matched by the PC5 interface to form the Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP), which is carried on the side chain wireless bearer in. The side chain radio bearer may include a packet data convergence layer (Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP), a radio link control layer (Radio Link Control, RLC), a media access control layer (Media Access Control, MAC), and a port physical layer ( Physical, PHY).
在本申请实施例提供的无线通信的方法中,通过根据不同应用的服务器地址或不同应用的ID来确定QoS参数,进而根据确定的QoS参数实现终端设备之间的数据通信,可以使用与应用的服务器或应用匹配的QoS参数实现数据的传输,从而可以保证数据通信的质量。In the wireless communication method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the QoS parameters are determined according to the server addresses of different applications or the IDs of different applications, and then the data communication between terminal devices is realized according to the determined QoS parameters. The server or the application matches the QoS parameter to realize the data transmission, thus can guarantee the data communication quality.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一数据包括所述第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的ID。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first data includes the address of the first server or the ID of the first application.
本申请实施例中,在第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送第一数据前,可以先根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址或第一应用的ID来确定QoS参数,以便于利用确定的QoS参数通过PC5接口向第二终端设备发送第一数据。In the embodiment of the present application, before the first terminal device sends the first data to the second terminal device, the QoS parameter may be determined according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application. In order to use the determined QoS parameters to send the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface.
其中,第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址或第一应用的ID可以包含在第一数据中。例如,第一终端设备向第二终端设备通过聊天应用发送一段语音数据,该语音数据中可以包括聊天应用的服务器的地址或聊天应用的ID,在这种情况下,第一终端设备可以首先根据语音数据中包括的聊天应用的服务器的地址或聊天应用的ID确定出所需的QoS参数,进而根据确定的QoS参数通过PC5接口向第二终端设备发送该语音数据。其中,该第一数据可以以数据包的形式存在。The address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application may be included in the first data. For example, the first terminal device sends a piece of voice data to the second terminal device through a chat application. The voice data may include the address of the chat application server or the ID of the chat application. In this case, the first terminal device may first The address of the chat application server or the ID of the chat application included in the voice data determines the required QoS parameters, and then sends the voice data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface according to the determined QoS parameters. Wherein, the first data may exist in the form of a data packet.
在本申请实施例中,第一终端设备通过PC5接口发送的第一数据中可以包括服务器的地址或应有的ID,从而第二终端设备可以根据该服务器的地址或应用的ID,得到第一数据所属的应用。In the embodiment of the present application, the first data sent by the first terminal device through the PC5 interface may include the address or the due ID of the server, so that the second terminal device can obtain the first data according to the address of the server or the ID of the application. The application to which the data belongs.
在本申请实施例提供的无线通信的方法中,由于第一终端设备向第二终端设备发送的第一数据包括第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址或第一应用的ID,因此第一终端设备能够根据第一服务器的地址或第一应用的ID确定所需的QoS参数,进而可以根据QoS参数向第二终端设备发送第一数据,从而可以保证数据通信的质量。In the wireless communication method provided in the embodiment of the present application, since the first data sent by the first terminal device to the second terminal device includes the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application, Therefore, the first terminal device can determine the required QoS parameters according to the address of the first server or the ID of the first application, and then can send the first data to the second terminal device according to the QoS parameters, thereby ensuring the quality of data communication.
可选地,在一些实施例中,如图4所示,无线通信方法200还可以包括步骤230。其中,该步骤230可以在步骤210之前执行。Optionally, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the wireless communication method 200 may further include step 230. Wherein, this step 230 may be performed before step 210.
230,所述第一终端设备在应用层获取包括所述第一服务器的地址的所述第一数据。230. The first terminal device acquires the first data including the address of the first server at the application layer.
本申请实施例中,第一终端设备可以在应用层获取包括第一服务器的地址的第一数据。例如,第一终端设备通过聊天应用向第二终端设备发送语音数据,该语音数据可以被存储在应用层,第一终端设备可以在应用层获取包括聊天应用服务器的地址的语音数据,以便于第一终端设备根据聊天应用服务器的地址确定所需的QoS参数。In the embodiment of the present application, the first terminal device may obtain the first data including the address of the first server at the application layer. For example, the first terminal device sends voice data to the second terminal device through a chat application. The voice data may be stored in the application layer. The first terminal device may obtain the voice data including the address of the chat application server at the application layer to facilitate the A terminal device determines the required QoS parameters according to the address of the chat application server.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一终端设备根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的ID,确定QoS参数,包括:所述第一终端设备基于所述第一服务器的地址,以及至少一个第一规则,确定所述第一数据对应的QoS参数,其中,所述第一规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application, including: the first The terminal device determines the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data based on the address of the first server and at least one first rule, where the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
本申请实施例中,在第一终端设备确定QoS参数时,可以根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址和至少一个第一规则来确定,其中,第一规则可以指示服务器的地址与QoS参数之间的对应关系。In the embodiment of the present application, when the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter, it may be determined according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs and at least one first rule, where the first rule may indicate the server's Correspondence between addresses and QoS parameters.
本申请实施例中,第一规则可以指示服务器的地址与QoS参数之间的对应关系。其中,一个服务器地址可以对应一组QoS参数,一组QoS参数可以对应于一个或多个服务器地址,或者,也可以是一个服务器地址对应于多组QoS参数。In the embodiment of the present application, the first rule may indicate the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter. Among them, one server address may correspond to a group of QoS parameters, and a group of QoS parameters may correspond to one or more server addresses, or one server address may correspond to multiple groups of QoS parameters.
例如,若一个服务器地址对应一组QoS参数,如聊天应用的服务器的地址对应QoS参数组1,游戏应用的服务器的地址对应QoS参数组2等,在第一终端设备确定第一数据所属的服务器地址为聊天应用的服务器地址时,则第一终端设备从该对应关系中可以确定聊天应用服务器的地址所对应的QoS参数组为QoS参数组1;若一个服务器地址对应多组QoS参数,如聊天应用服务器的地址对应QoS参数组1和QoS参数组2,游戏应用服务器的地址对应QoS参数组3和QoS参数组4等,在第一终端设备确定第一数据所属的服务器为聊天应用服务器时,则第一终端设备从该对应关系中可以确定聊天应用服务器的地址所对应的QoS参数组为QoS参数组1和QoS参数组2,进而再从QoS参数组1和QoS参数组2中确定合适的QoS参数组进行数据的传输。For example, if a server address corresponds to a set of QoS parameters, such as the address of the chat application server corresponds to QoS parameter group 1, the address of the game application server corresponds to QoS parameter group 2, etc., the first terminal device determines the server to which the first data belongs When the address is the server address of the chat application, the first terminal device can determine from the correspondence relationship that the QoS parameter group corresponding to the address of the chat application server is QoS parameter group 1; if one server address corresponds to multiple groups of QoS parameters, such as chat The address of the application server corresponds to QoS parameter group 1 and QoS parameter group 2, and the address of the game application server corresponds to QoS parameter group 3 and QoS parameter group 4, etc. When the first terminal device determines that the server to which the first data belongs is the chat application server, Then the first terminal device can determine from the correspondence relationship that the QoS parameter groups corresponding to the address of the chat application server are QoS parameter group 1 and QoS parameter group 2, and then determine the appropriate ones from QoS parameter group 1 and QoS parameter group 2. The QoS parameter group performs data transmission.
本申请实施例中,每个第一规则可以是一组QoS参数与至少一个地址的对应关系(也即一组QoS参数可以对应于多个地址),或者也可以是多组QoS参数与多个地址之间的对应关系。In the embodiment of the present application, each first rule may be the correspondence between a group of QoS parameters and at least one address (that is, a group of QoS parameters may correspond to multiple addresses), or it may be multiple sets of QoS parameters and multiple addresses. Correspondence between addresses.
在本申请实施例中,可以存在多个第一规则,例如,第一规则1指示聊天应用服务器的地址与QoS参数之间的对应关系,第一规则2指示游戏应用服务器的地址与QoS参数之间的对应关系等。In this embodiment of the application, there may be multiple first rules. For example, the first rule 1 indicates the correspondence between the address of the chat application server and the QoS parameters, and the first rule 2 indicates the relationship between the address of the game application server and the QoS parameters. Correspondence between and so on.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述终端设备基于各个第一规则的使用范围,确定所述至少一个第一规则。Optionally, in some embodiments, the terminal device determines the at least one first rule based on the use range of each first rule.
本申请实施例中,各个至少一个第一规则中的各个第一规则的使用范围有可能不同,因此,终端设备可以根据第一规则的使用范围,确定所述至少一个第一规则。In the embodiment of the present application, the use range of each first rule in each at least one first rule may be different. Therefore, the terminal device may determine the at least one first rule according to the use range of the first rule.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一规则的使用范围指示所述第一规则适用全部的PC5接口的通信、所述第一规则适用至少一个PC5连接的通信、所述第一规则适用至少一个组。Optionally, in some embodiments, the scope of use of the first rule indicates that the first rule applies to all communications of PC5 interfaces, the first rule applies to communications of at least one PC5 connection, and the first rule At least one group applies.
本申请实施例中,在终端设备之间通过PC5接口进行通信时,可能具有多个PC5接口,第一规则的使用范围可以指示第一规则适用于全部的PC5接口之间的通信,也可以指示第一规则适用至少一个PC5接口之间的通信,还可以指示第一规则适用至少一个组。In the embodiments of the present application, when communicating between terminal devices through PC5 interfaces, there may be multiple PC5 interfaces. The use range of the first rule may indicate that the first rule applies to all communications between PC5 interfaces, or may indicate The first rule applies to communication between at least one PC5 interface, and may also indicate that the first rule applies to at least one group.
例如,在第一规则的使用范围指示第一规则适用全部的PC5接口之间的通信的情况下,当终端设备需要通过PC5接口中的任何一个接口向第二终端设备发送数据时,均可以根据该第一规则,确定QoS参数。For example, when the use scope of the first rule indicates that the first rule applies to all communications between PC5 interfaces, when the terminal device needs to send data to the second terminal device through any one of the PC5 interfaces, it can be based on The first rule determines QoS parameters.
在第一规则的使用范围指示第一规则适用至少一个PC5接口之间的通信的情况下,当终端设备需要通过该至少一个PC5接口中的任何一个接口向第二终端设备发送数据时,可以根据该第一规则,确定QoS参数。In the case where the use scope of the first rule indicates that the first rule applies to communication between at least one PC5 interface, when the terminal device needs to send data to the second terminal device through any one of the at least one PC5 interface, it can be based on The first rule determines QoS parameters.
第一规则的使用范围可以指示第一规则适用至少一个组,由于第一终端设备可能属于不同的组,例如,属于组1,组2和组3,同时第一规则的使用范围为组1和组2,当终端设备需要在组1或组2内进行通信时,第一终端设备根据该第一规则,确定QoS参数。The scope of use of the first rule may indicate that the first rule applies to at least one group, because the first terminal device may belong to different groups, for example, belong to group 1, group 2, and group 3. At the same time, the scope of use of the first rule is group 1 and Group 2. When a terminal device needs to communicate in group 1 or group 2, the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter according to the first rule.
上述实施例说明了第一终端设备可以根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址来确定QoS参数,当然,第一终端设备也可以根据第一应用的ID来确定QoS参数,以下将对第一终端设备根据第一应用的ID确定QoS参数进行说明。The foregoing embodiment illustrates that the first terminal device can determine the QoS parameter according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs. Of course, the first terminal device can also determine the QoS parameter according to the ID of the first application, as follows It will be explained that the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter according to the ID of the first application.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一终端设备根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的ID,确定QoS参数,包括:所述终端设备基于所述第一应用的ID,以及至少一个第二规则,确定所述第一数据对应的QoS参数,其中,所述第二规则指示应用的ID与QoS参数的对应关系。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application, including: the terminal device The QoS parameter corresponding to the first data is determined based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule, where the second rule indicates the correspondence between the ID of the application and the QoS parameter.
本申请实施例中,在第一终端设备确定QoS参数时,可以根据第一数据所属的第一应用的ID和至少一个第二规则来确定,其中,第二规则可以指示应用的ID与QoS参数之间的对应关系。In the embodiment of the present application, when the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter, it may be determined according to the ID of the first application to which the first data belongs and at least one second rule, where the second rule may indicate the ID and QoS parameters of the application Correspondence between.
本申请实施例中,第二规则可以指示应用的ID与QoS参数之间的对应关系。其中,一个应用ID可以对应一组QoS参数,一组QoS参数可以对应于一个或多个应用ID,或者,也可以是一个应用ID对应于多组QoS参数。In the embodiment of the present application, the second rule may indicate the correspondence between the application ID and the QoS parameter. Among them, one application ID can correspond to a group of QoS parameters, and a group of QoS parameters can correspond to one or more application IDs, or one application ID can correspond to multiple groups of QoS parameters.
本申请实施例中,每个第二规则可以是一组QoS参数与至少一个应用ID的对应关系(也即一组QoS参数可以对应于多个地址),或者也可以是多组QoS参数与多个应用ID之间的对应关系。In the embodiment of the present application, each second rule may be a corresponding relationship between a group of QoS parameters and at least one application ID (that is, a group of QoS parameters may correspond to multiple addresses), or it may be multiple groups of QoS parameters and multiple addresses. Correspondence between application IDs.
在本申请实施例中,可以存在多个第二规则,例如,第二规则1指示聊天应用的ID与QoS参数之间的对应关系,第二规则2指示游戏应用的ID与QoS参数之间的对应关系等。In the embodiment of this application, there may be multiple second rules. For example, the second rule 1 indicates the correspondence between the ID of the chat application and the QoS parameters, and the second rule 2 indicates the relationship between the ID of the game application and the QoS parameters. Correspondence, etc.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述终端设备基于所述第一应用的ID,以及至少一个第二规则,确定所述第一应用对应的QoS参数,包括:在基于所述第一服务器的地址,以及至少一个第一规则,未确定出所述第一数据对应的QoS参数情况下,或在应用层未提供所述第一服务器的地址的情况下,第一终端设备基于所述第一应用的ID,以及至少一个第二规则,确定所述第一应用对应的QoS参数。Optionally, in some embodiments, the terminal device determining the QoS parameter corresponding to the first application based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule includes: If the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data is not determined, or the application layer does not provide the address of the first server, the first terminal device is based on the first An application ID and at least one second rule determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first application.
本申请实施例中,在第一终端设备未根据第一服务器的地址确定出第一数据对应的QoS参数情况下,可以基于第一应用的ID和至少一个第二规则来确定第一应用对应的QoS参数。其中,第一终端设备未根据第一服务器的地址确定出第一数据对应的QoS参数,可以是应用层提供了第一服务器的地址而第一终端设备未能根据第一服务器的地址确定出第一数据对应的QoS参数,也可以是应用层未提供第一服务器的地址导致第一终端设备不能确定出第一数据对应的QoS参数。In the embodiment of the present application, in the case that the first terminal device does not determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the address of the first server, the QoS parameter corresponding to the first application may be determined based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule. QoS parameters. Wherein, the first terminal device does not determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the address of the first server. It may be that the application layer provides the address of the first server and the first terminal device fails to determine the first server address according to the address of the first server. The QoS parameter corresponding to a piece of data may also be that the first terminal device cannot determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first piece of data because the application layer does not provide the address of the first server.
本申请实施例中的第二规则可以是系统中预先设定的规则,以便于在第一终端设备不能够根据服务器的地址确定QoS参数时,可以基于第二规则来确定。The second rule in the embodiment of the present application may be a rule set in advance in the system, so that when the first terminal device cannot determine the QoS parameter according to the address of the server, it may be determined based on the second rule.
可选地,在一些实施例中,如图5所示,无线通信方法200还可以包括步骤240。其中,该步骤240可以在步骤220之前执行,具体地,可以在步骤230之前执行,步骤230和210之间执行,或步骤210和220之间执行。Optionally, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the wireless communication method 200 may further include step 240. Wherein, this step 240 may be performed before step 220, specifically, it may be performed before step 230, between steps 230 and 210, or between steps 210 and 220.
240,基于所述第一数据对应的组的优先级,确定所述第一数据在待发送数据中的顺序。240. Determine the order of the first data in the data to be sent based on the priority of the group corresponding to the first data.
本申请实施例中,在第一终端设备需要发送多个待发送数据时,第一终端设备可以根据第一数据对应的组的优先级,确定第一数据在待发送数据中的顺序。In the embodiment of the present application, when the first terminal device needs to send multiple data to be sent, the first terminal device may determine the order of the first data in the data to be sent according to the priority of the group corresponding to the first data.
可选地,数据对应的组可以是指该数据的发送终端设备与接收终端设备共同所属的组。Optionally, the group corresponding to the data may refer to a group to which the sending terminal device and the receiving terminal device of the data belong together.
例如,第一终端设备可以同时属于多个组中,如,可以属于组1,组2和组3,且 这3个组的优先级顺序依次降低,即组1的优先级>组2的优先级>组3的优先级,当第一终端设备同时需要发送多个待发送数据时,可以先根据多个待发送数据分别对应哪个组确定多个待发送数据的优先级顺序,再根据确定的发送顺序向第二终端设备发送数据。例如,接收端终端设备属于组1的数据的发送顺序早于接收端终端设备属于组2的数据的发送顺序。For example, the first terminal device can belong to multiple groups at the same time, for example, it can belong to group 1, group 2, and group 3, and the priority of these three groups is sequentially lowered, that is, the priority of group 1> the priority of group 2. Level> priority of group 3. When the first terminal device needs to send multiple data to be sent at the same time, the priority order of the multiple data to be sent can be determined according to which group the multiple data to be sent correspond to, and then according to the determined The sending sequence sends data to the second terminal device. For example, the sending order of data belonging to group 1 by the receiving end terminal device is earlier than the sending order of data belonging to group 2 by the receiving end terminal device.
其中,本申请实施例中的组的优先级可以是PCF根据应用功能提供的信息确定的,该组的优先级可以随包过滤,QoS参数,QoS规则的使用范围存储于UE策略容器中,由PCF将该容器和UE的ID发送至AMF;本申请实施例中的组的优先级也可以是PCF根据业务信息确定的,该组的优先级可以随着策略计费控制(Policy Charging Control,PCC)规则,QoS规则的使用范围包含在由PCF发送至SMF的会话建立响应中。Among them, the priority of the group in the embodiment of the present application can be determined by the PCF according to the information provided by the application function. The priority of the group can be filtered along with the packet, and the use range of the QoS parameters and QoS rules are stored in the UE policy container. The PCF sends the container and the ID of the UE to the AMF; the priority of the group in the embodiment of this application may also be determined by the PCF according to the service information, and the priority of the group may follow the Policy Charging Control (PCC) ) Rule, the use range of QoS rule is included in the session establishment response sent by PCF to SMF.
可选地,在一些实施例中,如图6所示,无线通信方法600可以包括步骤610-620。Optionally, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, the wireless communication method 600 may include steps 610-620.
610,网络设备向终端设备下发信息,所述信息包括用于PC5接口通信的至少一个第一规则。610. The network device delivers information to the terminal device, where the information includes at least one first rule for PC5 interface communication.
620,终端设备接收来自网络侧的信息,所述信息包括所述至少一个第一规则。620. The terminal device receives information from the network side, where the information includes the at least one first rule.
可选地,在一些实施例中,如图6所示,网络设备向终端设备发送的信息还可以包括第一规则的使用范围,终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一规则的使用范围。Optionally, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, the information sent by the network device to the terminal device may also include the use range of the first rule, and the terminal device receives the use range of the first rule sent by the network device.
本申请实施例中,在第一终端设备根据第一服务器的地址与至少一个第一规则来确定第一数据对应的QoS参数时,可以接收网络侧预先配置的信息,该信息可以包括至少一个服务器的地址与QoS参数之间的对应关系的使用范围。In the embodiment of the present application, when the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the address of the first server and at least one first rule, it may receive information pre-configured on the network side, and the information may include at least one server The use range of the correspondence between the address and QoS parameters.
可选地,在一些实施例中,如图6所示,网络设备向终端设备发送的信信息还可以包括至少一个第二规则,终端设备接收网络设备发送的至少一个第二规则。Optionally, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, the information sent by the network device to the terminal device may further include at least one second rule, and the terminal device receives at least one second rule sent by the network device.
可选地,在一些实施例中,如图6所示,网络设备向终端设备发送的信息还可以包括至少一个组中的各个组的优先级,终端设备接收网络设备发送的至少一个组中的各个组的优先级。Optionally, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6, the information sent by the network device to the terminal device may also include the priority of each group in at least one group, and the terminal device receives the priority of each group in at least one group sent by the network device. The priority of each group.
本申请实施例中,由于第一终端设备可能属于不同的组中,因此,网络侧可以与预先配置多个组的优先级,并将这一优先级发送至终端设备,以便于终端设备可能在需要发送多个待发送数据时能够根据优先级确定待发送数据的发送顺序。In the embodiment of this application, since the first terminal device may belong to different groups, the network side can pre-configure the priority of multiple groups and send this priority to the terminal device so that the terminal device may be in When multiple data to be sent need to be sent, the sending order of the data to be sent can be determined according to the priority.
上文提到的包括至少一个第一规则,至少一个第一规则的使用范围,至少一个第二规则以及至少一个组中各个组的优先级的信息可以承载于不同的信令或消息中,以便于第一终端设备能够根据信息中的内容确定第一数据对应的QoS参数。以下将对包括至少一个第一规则,至少一个第一规则的使用范围,至少一个第二规则以及至少一个组中各个组的优先级的信息可以承载于不同的信令或消息进行介绍。The above-mentioned information including at least one first rule, the scope of use of at least one first rule, at least one second rule, and the priority of each group in at least one group can be carried in different signaling or messages, so that The first terminal device can determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the content in the information. In the following, information including at least one first rule, the scope of use of at least one first rule, at least one second rule, and the priority of each group in at least one group can be carried in different signaling or messages.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述信息承载于下行(Download,DL)非接入层(Non-access Stratum,NAS)Transfer信令中。Optionally, in some embodiments, the information is carried in a downlink (DL) non-access stratum (Non-access Stratum, NAS) Transfer signaling.
本申请实施例中,上述提到的包括至少一个第一规则,至少一个第一规则的使用范围,至少一个第二规则以及至少一个组中各个组的优先级的信息可以承载于DL NAS Transfer信令中,以便于第一终端设备能够根据获取到的信息确定第一数据对应的QoS参数。In the embodiments of this application, the above-mentioned information including at least one first rule, the scope of use of at least one first rule, at least one second rule, and the priority of each group in at least one group can be carried in the DLNAS Transfer message. In the command, so that the first terminal device can determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the acquired information.
本申请实施例中,DL NAS Transfer信令中也可以包括其它信息,例如至少一个第二规则的使用范围等,本申请对此不作具体限定。In the embodiment of this application, the DL NAS Transfer signaling may also include other information, such as the scope of use of at least one second rule, which is not specifically limited in this application.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述信息承载于协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话建立成功Session Establishment Accept消息中。Optionally, in some embodiments, the information is carried in a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session establishment successful Session Establishment Accept message.
本申请实施例中,上述提到的包括至少一个第一规则,至少一个第一规则的使用范围,至少一个第二规则以及至少一个组中各个组的优先级的信息可以承载于PDU Session Establishment Accept消息中,以便于第一终端设备能够根据获取到的信息确定第一数据对应的QoS参数。In the embodiments of this application, the above-mentioned information including at least one first rule, at least one first rule, at least one second rule, and at least one group priority information can be carried in PDU Session Establishment Accept In the message, so that the first terminal device can determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the acquired information.
本申请实施例中,PDU Session Establishment Accept消息中也可以包括其它信息,例如至少一个第二规则的使用范围等,本申请对此不作具体限定。In this embodiment of the application, the PDU Session Establishment Accept message may also include other information, such as the scope of use of at least one second rule, which is not specifically limited in this application.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息还携带第一指示信息,所示第一指示信息用于指示所述信息还适用于所述PC5接口的通信。Optionally, in some embodiments, the PDU Session Establishment Accept message further carries first indication information, and the first indication information shown is used to indicate that the information is also applicable to communication on the PC5 interface.
本申请实施例中,PDU Session Establishment Accept消息还可以携带第一指示信息,用于指示上述提到的包括至少一个第一规则,至少一个第一规则的使用范围,至少一个第二规则以及至少一个组中各个组的优先级的信息适用于PC5接口的通信,以便于第一终端设备能够根据该信息确定第一数据对应的QoS参数,从而可以通过PC5接口向第二终端设备发送第一数据。In this embodiment of the application, the PDU Session Establishment Accept message may also carry first indication information, which is used to indicate that the above mentioned includes at least one first rule, at least one use range of the first rule, at least one second rule, and at least one The priority information of each group in the group is applicable to the communication of the PC5 interface, so that the first terminal device can determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the information, so that the first data can be sent to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface.
以至少一个第一规则为例进行说明,至少一个第一规则承载于PDU Session Establishment Accept消息中,该消息中还携带第一指示信息,指示至少一个第一规则适用于PC5接口的通信,可以使得第一终端设备能够根据第一服务器的地址以及至少一个第一规则确定出第一数据对应的QoS参数,从而使得第一终端设备能够通过PC5接口向第二终端设备发送第一数据,可以保证数据的传输质量。Taking at least one first rule as an example, the at least one first rule is carried in the PDU Session Establishment Accept message, and the message also carries first indication information indicating that at least one first rule is applicable to communication on the PC5 interface, so that The first terminal device can determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data according to the address of the first server and at least one first rule, so that the first terminal device can send the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface, which can guarantee the data Transmission quality.
可选地,在一些实施例中,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第一规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第一规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第一规则是否用于指示PC5接口的通信,所述第一规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。Optionally, in some embodiments, when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one first rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the quantity of the second indication information is equal to In terms of the number of the first rules, one of the second indication information indicates whether one of the first rules is used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface, and the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
例如,若至少一个第一规则中包括5个第一规则,包括这5个第一规则的信息承载于PDU Session Establishment Accept消息中,该消息中可以包括第一指示信息,第一指示信息中可以包括5个第二指示信息,这5个第二指示信息可以指示5个第一规则中的每一个第一规则是否能够用于指示PC5接口的通信。其中,可能这5个第一规则中的所有第一规则均可用于PC5接口的通信,也可能这5个第一规则中的其中3个第一规则可以用于PC5接口的通信,剩余2个第一规则不能用于PC5接口的通信。For example, if at least one first rule includes five first rules, and the information including these five first rules is carried in the PDU Session Establishment Accept message, the message may include the first indication information, and the first indication information may It includes 5 pieces of second indication information, and these 5 pieces of second indication information can indicate whether each of the 5 first rules can be used to indicate communication on the PC5 interface. Among them, it is possible that all the first rules of the 5 first rules can be used for the communication of the PC5 interface, or it is possible that 3 of the first rules of the 5 first rules can be used for the communication of the PC5 interface, and the remaining 2 The first rule cannot be used for communication on the PC5 interface.
可选地,在一些实施例中,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第二规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第二规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第二规则是否用于指示PC5接口的通信,所述第二规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。Optionally, in some embodiments, when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one second rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the quantity of the second indication information is equal to Regarding the number of the second rules, one of the second indication information indicates whether one of the second rules is used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface, and the second rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
例如,若至少一个第二规则中包括5个第二规则,包括这5个第二规则的信息承载于PDU Session Establishment Accept消息中,第一指示信息中可以包括第二指示信息,第一指示信息中可以包括5个第二指示信息,这5个第二指示信息可以指示5个第二规则中的每一个第二规则是否能够用于指示PC5接口的通信。其中,可能这5个第二规则中的所有第二规则均可用于PC5接口的通信,也可能这5个第二规则中的其中3个第二规则可以用于PC5接口的通信,剩余2个第二规则不能用于PC5接口的通信。For example, if at least one second rule includes 5 second rules, and the information including these 5 second rules is carried in the PDU Session Establishment Accept message, the first indication information may include the second indication information, and the first indication information The 5 second indication information may be included in the 5 second indication information, and the 5 second indication information may indicate whether each of the 5 second rules can be used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface. Among them, it is possible that all the second rules of the 5 second rules can be used for the communication of the PC5 interface, or it is possible that 3 of the second rules of the 5 second rules can be used for the communication of the PC5 interface, and the remaining 2 rules The second rule cannot be used for communication on the PC5 interface.
在本申请实施例提供的无线通信的方法中,对于NCIS业务建立的会话,通过根据不同应用的服务器地址或不同应用的ID来确定QoS参数,进而根据确定的QoS参数实现终端设备之间的数据通信,从而可以保证数据通信的质量。In the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application, for the session established by the NCIS service, the QoS parameters are determined according to the server addresses of different applications or the IDs of different applications, and then the data between the terminal devices is realized according to the determined QoS parameters Communication, which can guarantee the quality of data communication.
如图7所示,示出了本申请实施例的无线通信方法的示意性流程图。As shown in FIG. 7, a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
如图7所示,该无线通信方法可以包括步骤701-706。As shown in Fig. 7, the wireless communication method may include steps 701-706.
701,UE向AMF发送注册请求消息,请求注册到网络中,该请求消息中携带支持NCIS业务的能力,PC5接口支持的无线通信技术(Radio Access Technology,RAT),其中,该无线通信技术可以是LTE和/或NR。701. The UE sends a registration request message to the AMF to request registration to the network. The request message carries the capability to support the NCIS service and the radio access technology (RAT) supported by the PC5 interface. The wireless communication technology may be LTE and/or NR.
702,AMF与PCF建立UE策略联系,其中,该策略联系中包含UE的ID,NCIS业务能力,PC5接口支持的RAT。702. The AMF establishes a UE policy link with the PCF, where the policy link includes the ID of the UE, the NCIS service capability, and the RAT supported by the PC5 interface.
703,AMF向UE发送注册成功消息,通知UE注册成功。其中,步骤702也可以在703之后进行。703. The AMF sends a registration success message to the UE to notify the UE that the registration is successful. Wherein, step 702 can also be performed after 703.
704,PCF向UDM索取UE的签约信息,其中,该签约信息中包含UE的ID。704. The PCF asks the UDM for the subscription information of the UE, where the subscription information includes the ID of the UE.
705,如果UE有NCIS业务能力且签约允许UE使用NCIS业务,PCF根据应用功能中包含的信息确定PC5接口的QoS规则。705. If the UE has the NCIS service capability and the contract allows the UE to use the NCIS service, the PCF determines the QoS rule of the PC5 interface according to the information contained in the application function.
其中,应用功能中的信息可以包括:针对PC5信息指示(指示别的参数是否只用于PC5接口),组信息,UE信息,QoS要求与应用服务器地址或应用ID+服务器地址(或者也可以是一个能够区分QoS的参数,在后续的步骤中应用提供的参数在过滤数据时能够确定QoS就可以)的对应关系,这里的QoS要求与应用服务器地址或应用ID+服务器地址的对应关系也可以是复用Uu接口的。Among them, the information in the application function can include: PC5 information indication (indicating whether other parameters are only used for PC5 interface), group information, UE information, QoS requirements and application server address or application ID + server address (or it can be a It can distinguish the QoS parameters. In the subsequent steps, the corresponding relationship between the QoS requirements and the application server address or application ID + server address can also be multiplexed. Uu interface.
PCF使用上述提供的信息,将PC5接口的QoS规则中的包过滤(packet filter)中的目标地址写为服务器的地址,该服务器的地址可以为不包括应用ID的服务器地址或为应用ID+用于将该服务器区分于该应用的其他服务器的信息;将QoS要求转换成QoS参数,其中,QoS参数可以包括在PC5接口的QoS规则中,也可以是单独的参数。PCF uses the information provided above to write the target address in the packet filter in the QoS rules of the PC5 interface as the address of the server. The address of the server can be the server address that does not include the application ID or the application ID + Differentiate the server from the information of other servers in the application; convert QoS requirements into QoS parameters, where the QoS parameters can be included in the QoS rules of the PC5 interface, or they can be separate parameters.
本申请实施例中,当在不同的应用下,不存在服务器地址相同的情况下,可以将PC5接口的QoS规则中的包过滤中的目标地址写为服务器的地址,该服务器的地址可以为不包括应用ID的服务器的地址。当在不同的应用下,具有相同的服务器地址时,可以将PC5接口的QoS规则中的包过滤中的目标地址写为服务器的地址,该服务器的地址可以为应用ID+用于将该服务器区分于该应用的其他服务器的信息。In the embodiment of this application, when there is no server with the same address in different applications, the target address in the packet filtering in the QoS rule of the PC5 interface can be written as the address of the server, and the address of the server can be different. The address of the server that includes the application ID. When different applications have the same server address, the target address in the packet filtering in the QoS rule of the PC5 interface can be written as the address of the server. The address of the server can be the application ID + used to distinguish the server from Information about other servers of the application.
当然,在一些情况下,系统也可以设置默认的QoS规则,该默认的QoS规则指示应用的ID设置与QoS参数的对应关系。Of course, in some cases, the system may also set a default QoS rule, and the default QoS rule indicates the correspondence between the applied ID settings and the QoS parameters.
本申请实施例中,当在不同的操作系统下,不存在应用ID相同的情况下,可以将PC5接口的QoS规则中的包过滤中的目标地址写为应用ID,该应用ID可以为不包括操作系统ID的应用ID。当在不同的操作系统下,具有相同的应用ID时,可以将PC5接口的QoS规则中的包过滤中的目标地址写为应用ID,该应用ID可以为操作系统ID+用于将该应用区分于该操作系统的其他应用的信息。In the embodiments of this application, when there are no identical application IDs under different operating systems, the target address in the packet filtering in the QoS rule of the PC5 interface can be written as the application ID, and the application ID can be excluding The application ID of the operating system ID. When having the same application ID under different operating systems, the target address in the packet filtering in the QoS rule of the PC5 interface can be written as the application ID. The application ID can be the operating system ID + used to distinguish the application from Information about other applications of the operating system.
QoS规则可以应用于UE,PC5接口,应用或组中。QoS rules can be applied to UE, PC5 interface, application or group.
在确定上述规则后,PCF将上述确定的包过滤,QoS参数、QoS规则的使用范围存储于UE策略容器中,将该策略容器和UE的ID发送给AMF。After determining the foregoing rules, the PCF stores the foregoing determined packet filtering, QoS parameters, and the use range of the QoS rules in the UE policy container, and sends the policy container and the ID of the UE to the AMF.
706,AMF将UE的策略容器通过DL的NAS的传输发送至UE。706. The AMF sends the UE's policy container to the UE through DL NAS transmission.
如图8所示,示出了本申请实施例的无线通信方法的另一示意性流程图。As shown in FIG. 8, another schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.
如图8所示,该无线通信方法可以包括步骤801-804。As shown in FIG. 8, the wireless communication method may include steps 801-804.
801,UE向SMF发送PDU会话建立请求消息,该请求消息中包含会话ID,NCIS指示,组ID,其中,NCIS指示用于指示该会话是用于NCIS业务,表现形式可以是针对NCIS的数据网络名称(Data Network Name,DNN)和/或单一网络切片选择辅助信息(Single-Network Slice Selection Auxiliary Information,S-NSSAI),组ID是UE所属的NCIS组ID。801. The UE sends a PDU session establishment request message to the SMF. The request message contains the session ID, NCIS indication, and group ID. The NCIS indication is used to indicate that the session is used for NCIS services, and the form of expression may be for the NCIS data network. Name (Data Network Name, DNN) and/or Single-Network Slice Selection Auxiliary Information (S-NSSAI), and the group ID is the NCIS group ID to which the UE belongs.
802,SMF向PCF发送会话建立请求消息,其中包含UE的ID,会话ID,组ID,NCIS的指示。802. The SMF sends a session establishment request message to the PCF, which contains the UE ID, session ID, group ID, and NCIS indication.
803,PCF生成用于Uu接口的PCC规则,根据业务信息,例如,NCIS指示,AF提供的信息,针对PC5信息指示,指示是否可用于PC5接口,组信息,UE信息,QoS要求与服务器地址(或者也可以是一个能够区分QoS的参数,在后续的步骤中应用提供的参数在过滤数据时能够确定QoS就可以)的对应关系,确定该PCC规则中的QoS相关参数是否可用于PC5接口,如果可以,则在PCC规则中增加PC5指示以指示可以用于PC5接口。其中,此处提到的服务器地址可以为不包括应用ID的服务器地址或为应用ID+用于将该服务器区分于该应用的其他服务器的信息。803, PCF generates PCC rules for Uu interface, according to business information, for example, NCIS instructions, information provided by AF, for PC5 information instructions, indicate whether it can be used for PC5 interface, group information, UE information, QoS requirements and server address ( Or it can be a parameter that can distinguish QoS. In the subsequent steps, the provided parameters can be used to determine the QoS when filtering data to determine whether the QoS-related parameters in the PCC rule can be used for the PC5 interface. If Yes, add the PC5 indication to the PCC rules to indicate that it can be used for the PC5 interface. The server address mentioned here may be a server address that does not include an application ID or an application ID + information used to distinguish the server from other servers of the application.
当然,在一些情况下,系统也可以设置默认的QoS规则,即应用ID与QoS参数的对应关系,该应用ID可以为不包括操作系统ID的应用ID或为操作系统ID+用于将该应 用区分于该操作系统的其他应用的信息。Of course, in some cases, the system can also set default QoS rules, that is, the correspondence between application ID and QoS parameters. The application ID can be an application ID that does not include the operating system ID or an operating system ID + used to distinguish the application. Information about other applications of the operating system.
QoS规则可以应用于UE,PC5接口,应用或组中。QoS rules can be applied to UE, PC5 interface, application or group.
PCF向SMF发送会话建立响应,其中可以包含PCC规则,QoS的使用范围。The PCF sends a session establishment response to the SMF, which can include PCC rules and the scope of use of QoS.
804,SMF根据PCC规则确定QoS规则,如果PCC规则中有PC5指示,则在QoS规则中包含PC5指示和使用范围。SMF将QoS规则放在PDU会话建立成功中,并发送至UE的NAS层。804. The SMF determines the QoS rule according to the PCC rule. If there is a PC5 indication in the PCC rule, the PC5 indication and the range of use are included in the QoS rule. SMF puts the QoS rules in the successful establishment of the PDU session and sends them to the NAS layer of the UE.
上述过程说明了NCIS业务中的PC5接口QoS规则的确定,下面将介绍UE如何使用确定QoS规则进行数据的传输,如图9所示为UE利用NCIS业务通过PC5接口进行数据传输的示意性图。如图9所示,可以包括步骤901-904。The above process explains the determination of the PC5 interface QoS rules in the NCIS service. The following will introduce how the UE uses the determined QoS rules for data transmission. Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of the UE using the NCIS service to perform data transmission through the PC5 interface. As shown in Figure 9, steps 901-904 may be included.
901,UE的NAS层在收到QoS规则后,将PC5指示的QoS规则传输至PC5层。901. After receiving the QoS rule, the NAS layer of the UE transmits the QoS rule indicated by the PC5 to the PC5 layer.
902,当UE内应用需要传输数据时,应用判断需要使用PC5接口传输数据,调用PC5接口的应用程序接口(Application Programming Interface,API),提供数据,该数据对应的服务器地址,其中,该服务器地址可以为不包括应用ID的服务器的地址或为应用ID+将该服务器区分于该应用的服务器的信息。902. When an application in the UE needs to transmit data, the application determines that it needs to use the PC5 interface to transmit data, calls the application programming interface (API) of the PC5 interface, and provides data, the server address corresponding to the data, and the server address It can be the address of the server that does not include the application ID or the application ID + information that distinguishes the server from the application server.
903,操作系统将应用的数据包含在PDU(网络协议(Internet Protocol,IP)或以太网)中,PDU的包头中的目的地址和端口号。903. The operating system includes the application data in the PDU (Internet Protocol (IP) or Ethernet), and the destination address and port number in the header of the PDU.
如果是单播的情况下,PDU包括对端UE的地址端口号;如果是组播的情况下,PDU包括组对应的地址端口号。In the case of unicast, the PDU includes the address port number of the peer UE; in the case of multicast, the PDU includes the address port number corresponding to the group.
操作系统将打包好的PDU和数据对应的服务器地址发送至PC5层,例如,可以为D2D层,V2X层,NCIS层等。。The operating system sends the packaged PDU and the server address corresponding to the data to the PC5 layer, for example, the D2D layer, the V2X layer, the NCIS layer, etc. .
904,PC5层对PDU使用包过滤以确定对应的QoS流,匹配时使用服务器地址作为目的端地址和端口号,而不是使用报头中的地址端口号,PC5在确定QoS流后将数据、服务质量流的ID(QoS Flow ID,QFI)发送至接入层(Access Stratum,AS)。904. The PC5 layer uses packet filtering on the PDU to determine the corresponding QoS flow. When matching, the server address is used as the destination address and port number instead of the address port number in the header. After determining the QoS flow, the PC5 determines the data and quality of service. The flow ID (QoS Flow ID, QFI) is sent to the access layer (Access Stratum, AS).
在本申请实施例提供的无线通信的方法中,通过根据不同应用的服务器地址或不同应用的ID来确定QoS参数,进而根据确定的QoS参数实现终端设备之间的数据通信,可以使用与应用的服务器或应用匹配的QoS参数实现数据的传输,从而可以保证数据通信的质量。In the wireless communication method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the QoS parameters are determined according to the server addresses of different applications or the IDs of different applications, and then the data communication between terminal devices is realized according to the determined QoS parameters. The server or the application matches the QoS parameter to realize the data transmission, thus can guarantee the data communication quality.
上文结合图1-图9,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下面结合图10-图14,描述本申请的装置实施例,装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应,因此未详细描述的部分可参见前面各部分方法实施例。The method embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9, and the apparatus embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with FIGS. 10 to 14. The apparatus embodiments and the method embodiments correspond to each other, so the details are not described in detail. For part, please refer to the method embodiments of the previous parts.
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的装置1000,该无线通信装置1000可以包括处理模块1010和通信模块1020。FIG. 10 is a wireless communication device 1000 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The wireless communication device 1000 may include a processing module 1010 and a communication module 1020.
处理模块1010,用于根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的ID,确定QoS参数;The processing module 1010 is configured to determine QoS parameters according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application;
通信模块1020,用于根据所述QoS参数,通过PC5接口向第二终端设备发送所述第一数据。The communication module 1020 is configured to send the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface according to the QoS parameter.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一数据包括所述第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的ID。Optionally, in some embodiments, the first data includes the address of the first server or the ID of the first application.
可选地,在一些实施例中,处理模块1010进一步用于在应用层获取包括所述第一服务器的地址的所述第一数据。Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing module 1010 is further configured to obtain the first data including the address of the first server at the application layer.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理模块1010进一步用于:基于所述第一服务器的地址,以及至少一个第一规则,确定所述第一数据对应的QoS参数,其中,所述第一规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing module 1010 is further configured to determine a QoS parameter corresponding to the first data based on the address of the first server and at least one first rule, where the The first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理模块1010进一步用于:基于各个第一规则的使用范围,确定所述至少一个第一规则。Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing module 1010 is further configured to: determine the at least one first rule based on the use range of each first rule.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述第一规则的使用范围指示所述第一规则适用全部的 PC5接口的通信、所述第一规则适用至少一个PC5连接的通信、所述第一规则适用至少一个组。Optionally, in some embodiments, the scope of use of the first rule indicates that the first rule applies to all communications of PC5 interfaces, the first rule applies to communications of at least one PC5 connection, and the first rule At least one group applies.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理模块1010进一步用于:基于所述第一应用的ID,以及至少一个第二规则,确定所述第一数据对应的QoS参数,其中,所述第二规则指示应用的ID与QoS参数的对应关系。Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing module 1010 is further configured to: determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule, wherein the The second rule indicates the correspondence between the applied ID and the QoS parameter.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理模块1010进一步用于:在基于所述第一服务器的地址,以及至少一个第一规则,未确定出所述第一数据对应的QoS参数情况下,或在应用层未提供所述第一服务器的地址的情况下,基于所述第一应用的ID,以及至少一个第二规则,确定所述第一应用对应的QoS参数。Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing module 1010 is further configured to: based on the address of the first server and at least one first rule, the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data is not determined , Or when the application layer does not provide the address of the first server, determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first application based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述处理模块1010进一步用于:基于所述第一数据对应的组的优先级,确定所述第一数据在待发送数据中的顺序。Optionally, in some embodiments, the processing module 1010 is further configured to determine the order of the first data in the data to be sent based on the priority of the group corresponding to the first data.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块1020进一步用于:接收来自网络侧的信息,所述信息包括所述至少一个第一规则。Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 1020 is further configured to: receive information from the network side, where the information includes the at least one first rule.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块1020进一步用于:接收来自网络侧的信息,所述信息包括所述第一规则的使用范围。Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 1020 is further configured to: receive information from the network side, where the information includes the use range of the first rule.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块1020进一步用于:接收来自网络侧的信息,所述信息包括所述至少一个第二规则。Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 1020 is further configured to: receive information from the network side, where the information includes the at least one second rule.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述通信模块1020进一步用于:接收来自网络侧的信息,所述信息包括至少一个组中各个组的优先级。Optionally, in some embodiments, the communication module 1020 is further configured to: receive information from the network side, where the information includes the priority of each group in at least one group.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述信息承载于DL NAS Transfer信令中。Optionally, in some embodiments, the information is carried in DL NAS Transfer signaling.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述信息承载于PDU Session Establishment Accept消息中。Optionally, in some embodiments, the information is carried in a PDU Session Establishment Accept message.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息还携带第一指示信息,所示第一指示信息用于指示所述信息还适用于所述PC5接口的通信。Optionally, in some embodiments, the PDU Session Establishment Accept message further carries first indication information, and the first indication information shown is used to indicate that the information is also applicable to communication on the PC5 interface.
可选地,在一些实施例中,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第一规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第一规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第一规则是否用于指示PC5接口的通信,所述第一规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。Optionally, in some embodiments, when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one first rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the quantity of the second indication information is equal to In terms of the number of the first rules, one of the second indication information indicates whether one of the first rules is used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface, and the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
可选地,在一些实施例中,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第二规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第二规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第二规则是否用于指示PC5接口的通信,所述第二规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。Optionally, in some embodiments, when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one second rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the quantity of the second indication information is equal to Regarding the number of the second rules, one of the second indication information indicates whether one of the second rules is used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface, and the second rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信的装置1100,该无线通信装置1100可以包括通信模块1110。FIG. 11 is a wireless communication device 1100 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The wireless communication device 1100 may include a communication module 1110.
通信模块1110,用于向终端设备下发信息,所述信息包括用于PC5接口通信的至少一个第一规则和/或至少一个第二规则;其中,所述第一规则用于指示服务器的地址与QoS参数之间的对应关系,所述第二规则用于指示应用的ID与QoS参数之间的对应关系。The communication module 1110 is configured to send information to the terminal device, the information including at least one first rule and/or at least one second rule for PC5 interface communication; wherein, the first rule is used to indicate the address of the server And the corresponding relationship between the QoS parameter, and the second rule is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the ID of the application and the QoS parameter.
可选地,在一些实施例中,在所述信息包括所述至少一个第一规则时,所述信息还包括所述至少一个第一规则的使用范围。Optionally, in some embodiments, when the information includes the at least one first rule, the information further includes the scope of use of the at least one first rule.
可选地,在一些实施例中,在所述信息包括所述至少一个第二规则时,所述信息还包括所述至少一个第二规则的使用范围。Optionally, in some embodiments, when the information includes the at least one second rule, the information further includes the scope of use of the at least one second rule.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述信息还包括至少一个组中各个组的优先级。Optionally, in some embodiments, the information further includes the priority of each group in at least one group.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述信息承载于DL NAS Transfer信令中。Optionally, in some embodiments, the information is carried in DL NAS Transfer signaling.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述信息承载于PDU Session Establishment Accept消息中。Optionally, in some embodiments, the information is carried in a PDU Session Establishment Accept message.
可选地,在一些实施例中,所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息还携带第一指示信息,用于指示所述信息还适用于所述PC5接口的通信。Optionally, in some embodiments, the PDU Session Establishment Accept message further carries first indication information, which is used to indicate that the information is also applicable to communication on the PC5 interface.
可选地,在一些实施例中,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第一规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第一规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第一规则,所述第一规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。Optionally, in some embodiments, when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one first rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the quantity of the second indication information is equal to Regarding the number of the first rules, one of the second indication information indicates one of the first rules, and the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
可选地,在一些实施例中,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第二规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第二规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第二规则,所述第二规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。Optionally, in some embodiments, when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one second rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the quantity of the second indication information is equal to Regarding the number of the second rules, one of the second indication information indicates one of the second rules, and the second rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
本申请实施例还提供了一种通信设备1200,如图12所示,包括处理器1210和存储器1220,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以执行本申请实施例中的方法。An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 1200, as shown in FIG. 12, including a processor 1210 and a memory 1220, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer stored in the memory Program to execute the method in the embodiment of this application.
处理器1210可以从存储器1220中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。The processor 1210 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1220 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1220可以是独立于处理器1210的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1210中。The memory 1220 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1210, or it may be integrated in the processor 1210.
可选地,如图12所示,通信设备1200还可以包括收发器1230,处理器1210可以控制该收发器1230与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 12, the communication device 1200 may further include a transceiver 1230, and the processor 1210 may control the transceiver 1230 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器1230可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器1230还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 1230 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 1230 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备1200具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备1200可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1200 may specifically be a network device of an embodiment of the application, and the communication device 1200 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the application. For brevity, details are not repeated here .
可选地,该通信设备1200具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端设备,并且该通信设备1200可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1200 may specifically be a mobile terminal/terminal device of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1200 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For simplicity , I won’t repeat it here.
图13是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图13所示的芯片1300包括处理器1310,处理器1310可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application. The chip 1300 shown in FIG. 13 includes a processor 1310, and the processor 1310 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图13所示,芯片1300还可以包括存储器1320。其中,处理器1310可以从存储器1320中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 13, the chip 1300 may further include a memory 1320. The processor 1310 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1320 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1320可以是独立于处理器1310的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1310中。The memory 1320 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1310, or it may be integrated in the processor 1310.
可选地,该芯片1300还可以包括输入接口1330。其中,处理器1310可以控制该输入接口1330与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 1300 may further include an input interface 1330. The processor 1310 can control the input interface 1330 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片1300还可以包括输出接口1340。其中,处理器1310可以控制该输出接口1340与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 1300 may further include an output interface 1340. The processor 1310 can control the output interface 1340 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, here is No longer.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments may be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And Direct Rambus RAM (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is to say, the memory in the embodiment of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
图14是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统1400的示意性结构图。如图14所示,该通信系统1400包括终端设1410和网络设备1420。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system 1400 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 14, the communication system 1400 includes a terminal device 1410 and a network device 1420.
其中,该终端设备1410可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备1420可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the terminal device 1410 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 1420 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the above method. For brevity, it will not be repeated here. .
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现 的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application For the sake of brevity, I won’t repeat it here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, it is not here. Repeat it again.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, For brevity, I won't repeat them here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is caused to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, the functional units in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (63)
- 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, characterized by comprising:第一终端设备根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的标识ID,确定服务质量QoS参数;The first terminal device determines the quality of service QoS parameter according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the identification ID of the first application;所述第一终端设备根据所述QoS参数,通过PC5接口向第二终端设备发送所述第一数据。The first terminal device sends the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface according to the QoS parameter.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一数据包括所述第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的ID。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first data includes the address of the first server or the ID of the first application.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method further comprises:所述第一终端设备在应用层获取包括所述第一服务器的地址的所述第一数据。The first terminal device obtains the first data including the address of the first server at the application layer.
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的ID,确定QoS参数,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first terminal device determines according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application QoS parameters, including:所述第一终端设备基于所述第一服务器的地址,以及至少一个第一规则,确定所述第一数据对应的QoS参数,其中,所述第一规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。The first terminal device determines the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data based on the address of the first server and at least one first rule, wherein the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter .
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:所述终端设备基于各个第一规则的使用范围,确定所述至少一个第一规则。The terminal device determines the at least one first rule based on the use range of each first rule.
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一规则的使用范围指示所述第一规则适用全部的PC5接口的通信、所述第一规则适用至少一个PC5连接的通信或所述第一规则适用至少一个组。The method according to claim 5, wherein the scope of use of the first rule indicates that the first rule applies to communications of all PC5 interfaces, the first rule applies to communications of at least one PC5 connection or the The first rule applies to at least one group.
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的ID,确定QoS参数,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first terminal device determines according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the ID of the first application QoS parameters, including:所述第一终端设备基于所述第一应用的ID,以及至少一个第二规则,确定所述第一数据对应的QoS参数,其中,所述第二规则指示应用的ID与QoS参数的对应关系。The first terminal device determines the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule, where the second rule indicates the correspondence between the ID of the application and the QoS parameter .
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备基于所述第一应用的ID,以及至少一个第二规则,确定所述第一应用对应的QoS参数,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the first terminal device determines the QoS parameter corresponding to the first application based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule, comprising:在基于所述第一服务器的地址,以及至少一个第一规则,未确定出所述第一数据对应的QoS参数情况下,或在应用层未提供所述第一服务器的地址的情况下,所述第一终端设备基于所述第一应用的ID,以及至少一个第二规则,确定所述第一应用对应的QoS参数。When the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data is not determined based on the address of the first server and at least one first rule, or the application layer does not provide the address of the first server, The first terminal device determines the QoS parameter corresponding to the first application based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule.
- 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method further comprises:基于所述第一数据对应的组的优先级,确定所述第一数据在待发送数据中的顺序。Based on the priority of the group corresponding to the first data, the order of the first data in the data to be sent is determined.
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises:接收来自网络侧的信息,所述信息包括所述至少一个第一规则。Receive information from the network side, where the information includes the at least one first rule.
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:接收来自网络侧的信息,所述信息包括所述第一规则的使用范围。Receive information from the network side, where the information includes the use range of the first rule.
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:接收来自网络侧的信息,所述信息包括所述至少一个第二规则。Receive information from the network side, where the information includes the at least one second rule.
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:接收来自网络侧的信息,所述信息包括至少一个组中各个组的优先级。Receive information from the network side, where the information includes the priority of each group in at least one group.
- 根据权利要求10至13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信息承载于下行非接入层传输DL NAS Transfer信令中。The method according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the information is carried in downlink non-access stratum transmission DL NAS Transfer signaling.
- 根据权利要求10至13中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信息承载于协 议数据单元PDU会话建立成功Session Establishment Accept消息中。The method according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the information is carried in a Session Establishment Accept message of a protocol data unit PDU.
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息还携带第一指示信息,所示第一指示信息用于指示所述信息还适用于所述PC5接口的通信。The method according to claim 15, wherein the PDU Session Establishment Accept message further carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the information is also applicable to communication on the PC5 interface.
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第一规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第一规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第一规则是否用于指示PC5接口的通信,所述第一规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。The method of claim 16, wherein when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one first rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the second indication information is The number is equal to the number of the first rules, one of the second indication information indicates whether one of the first rules is used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface, and the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第二规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第二规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第二规则是否用于指示PC5接口的通信,所述第二规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。The method according to claim 16, wherein when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one second rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the second indication information is The number is equal to the number of the second rules, one of the second indication information indicates whether one of the second rules is used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface, and the second rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, characterized by comprising:网络设备向终端设备下发信息,所述信息包括用于PC5接口通信的至少一个第一规则和/或至少一个第二规则;The network device delivers information to the terminal device, where the information includes at least one first rule and/or at least one second rule for PC5 interface communication;其中,所述第一规则用于指示服务器的地址与服务质量QoS参数之间的对应关系,所述第二规则用于指示应用的标识ID与QoS参数之间的对应关系。The first rule is used to indicate the correspondence between the address of the server and the quality of service QoS parameter, and the second rule is used to indicate the correspondence between the identification ID of the application and the QoS parameter.
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 19, wherein:在所述信息包括所述至少一个第一规则时,所述信息还包括所述至少一个第一规则的使用范围。When the information includes the at least one first rule, the information further includes the scope of use of the at least one first rule.
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 19, wherein:在所述信息包括所述至少一个第二规则时,所述信息还包括所述至少一个第二规则的使用范围。When the information includes the at least one second rule, the information further includes the scope of use of the at least one second rule.
- 根据权利要求19至21中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信息还包括所述终端设备所属的至少一个组中各个组的优先级。The method according to any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein the information further includes the priority of each group in at least one group to which the terminal device belongs.
- 根据权利要求19至22中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信息承载于下行非接入层传输DL NAS Transfer信令中。The method according to any one of claims 19 to 22, wherein the information is carried in a downlink non-access stratum transmission DL NAS Transfer signaling.
- 根据权利要求19至22中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述信息承载于协议数据单元PDU会话建立成功Session Establishment Accept消息中。The method according to any one of claims 19 to 22, wherein the information is carried in a Session Establishment Accept message of a protocol data unit PDU.
- 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息还携带第一指示信息,用于指示所述信息还适用于所述PC5接口的通信。The method according to claim 24, wherein the PDU Session Establishment Accept message further carries first indication information for indicating that the information is also applicable to communication on the PC5 interface.
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第一规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第一规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第一规则,所述第一规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。The method according to claim 25, wherein when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one first rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the second indication information is The number is equal to the number of the first rules, one of the second indication information indicates one of the first rules, and the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第二规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第二规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第二规则,所述第二规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。The method according to claim 25, wherein when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one second rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the second indication information is The number is equal to the number of the second rules, one of the second indication information indicates one of the second rules, and the second rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- 一种无线通信装置,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication device, characterized in that it comprises:处理模块,用于根据第一数据所属的第一应用的第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的标识ID,确定服务质量QoS参数;A processing module, configured to determine the quality of service QoS parameter according to the address of the first server of the first application to which the first data belongs or the identification ID of the first application;通信模块,用于根据所述QoS参数,通过PC5接口向第二终端设备发送所述第一数据。The communication module is configured to send the first data to the second terminal device through the PC5 interface according to the QoS parameter.
- 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一数据包括所述第一服务器的地址或所述第一应用的ID。The device according to claim 28, wherein the first data includes the address of the first server or the ID of the first application.
- 根据权利要求28或29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块进一步用于:The device according to claim 28 or 29, wherein the processing module is further configured to:在应用层获取包括所述第一服务器的地址的所述第一数据。The first data including the address of the first server is acquired at the application layer.
- 根据权利要求28至30中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块进一步用于:The device according to any one of claims 28 to 30, wherein the processing module is further configured to:基于所述第一服务器的地址,以及至少一个第一规则,确定所述第一数据对应的QoS参数,其中,所述第一规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。The QoS parameter corresponding to the first data is determined based on the address of the first server and at least one first rule, where the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- 根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块进一步用于:The device according to claim 31, wherein the processing module is further configured to:基于各个第一规则的使用范围,确定所述至少一个第一规则。The at least one first rule is determined based on the use range of each first rule.
- 根据权利要求32所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一规则的使用范围指示所述第一规则适用全部的PC5接口的通信、所述第一规则适用至少一个PC5连接的通信或所述第一规则适用至少一个组。The device according to claim 32, wherein the scope of use of the first rule indicates that the first rule applies to all communications of PC5 interfaces, the first rule applies to communications of at least one PC5 connection, or the The first rule applies to at least one group.
- 根据权利要求28至30中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块进一步用于:The device according to any one of claims 28 to 30, wherein the processing module is further configured to:基于所述第一应用的ID,以及至少一个第二规则,确定所述第一数据对应的QoS参数,其中,所述第二规则指示应用的ID与QoS参数的对应关系。The QoS parameter corresponding to the first data is determined based on the ID of the first application and at least one second rule, where the second rule indicates the correspondence between the ID of the application and the QoS parameter.
- 根据权利要求34所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块进一步用于:The device according to claim 34, wherein the processing module is further configured to:在基于所述第一服务器的地址,以及至少一个第一规则,未确定出所述第一数据对应的QoS参数情况下,或在应用层未提供所述第一服务器的地址的情况下,基于所述第一应用的ID,以及至少一个第二规则,确定所述第一应用对应的QoS参数。When the QoS parameter corresponding to the first data is not determined based on the address of the first server and at least one first rule, or when the application layer does not provide the address of the first server, based on The ID of the first application and at least one second rule determine the QoS parameter corresponding to the first application.
- 根据权利要求28至35中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块进一步用于:The device according to any one of claims 28 to 35, wherein the processing module is further configured to:基于所述第一数据对应的组的优先级,确定所述第一数据在待发送数据中的顺序。Based on the priority of the group corresponding to the first data, the order of the first data in the data to be sent is determined.
- 根据权利要求30所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信模块进一步用于:The device according to claim 30, wherein the communication module is further configured to:接收来自网络侧的信息,所述信息包括所述至少一个第一规则。Receive information from the network side, where the information includes the at least one first rule.
- 根据权利要求32所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信模块进一步用于:The device according to claim 32, wherein the communication module is further configured to:接收来自网络侧的信息,所述信息包括所述第一规则的使用范围。Receive information from the network side, where the information includes the use range of the first rule.
- 根据权利要求34所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信模块进一步用于:The device according to claim 34, wherein the communication module is further configured to:接收来自网络侧的信息,所述信息包括所述至少一个第二规则。Receive information from the network side, where the information includes the at least one second rule.
- 根据权利要求36所述的装置,其特征在于,所述通信模块进一步用于:The device according to claim 36, wherein the communication module is further configured to:接收来自网络侧的信息,所述信息包括至少一个组中各个组的优先级。Receive information from the network side, where the information includes the priority of each group in at least one group.
- 根据权利要求37至40中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信息承载于下行非接入层传输DL NAS Transfer信令中。The apparatus according to any one of claims 37 to 40, wherein the information is carried in a downlink non-access stratum transmission DL NAS Transfer signaling.
- 根据权利要求37至40中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信息承载于协议数据单元PDU会话建立成功Session Establishment Accept消息中。The apparatus according to any one of claims 37 to 40, wherein the information is carried in a Session Establishment Accept message of a protocol data unit PDU.
- 根据权利要求42所述的装置,其特征在于,所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息还携带第一指示信息,所示第一指示信息用于指示所述信息还适用于所述PC5接口的通信。The apparatus according to claim 42, wherein the PDU Session Establishment Accept message further carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the information is also applicable to communication on the PC5 interface.
- 根据权利要求43所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第一规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第一规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第一规则是否用于指示PC5接口的通信,所述第一规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。The apparatus according to claim 43, wherein when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one first rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the second indication information is The number is equal to the number of the first rules, one of the second indication information indicates whether one of the first rules is used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface, and the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- 根据权利要求43所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第二规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息, 所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第二规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第二规则是否用于指示PC5接口的通信,所述第二规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。The apparatus according to claim 43, wherein when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one second rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the second indication information is The number is equal to the number of the second rules, one of the second indication information indicates whether one of the second rules is used to indicate the communication of the PC5 interface, and the second rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- 一种无线通信的装置,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication device, characterized in that it comprises:通信模块,用于向终端设备下发信息,所述信息包括用于PC5接口通信的至少一个第一规则和/或至少一个第二规则;The communication module is configured to send information to the terminal device, the information including at least one first rule and/or at least one second rule for PC5 interface communication;其中,所述第一规则用于指示服务器的地址与服务质量QoS参数之间的对应关系,所述第二规则用于指示应用的标识ID与QoS参数之间的对应关系。The first rule is used to indicate the correspondence between the address of the server and the quality of service QoS parameter, and the second rule is used to indicate the correspondence between the identification ID of the application and the QoS parameter.
- 根据权利要求46所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 46, wherein:在所述信息包括所述至少一个第一规则时,所述信息还包括所述至少一个第一规则的使用范围。When the information includes the at least one first rule, the information further includes the scope of use of the at least one first rule.
- 根据权利要求46所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 46, wherein:在所述信息包括所述至少一个第二规则时,所述信息还包括所述至少一个第二规则的使用范围。When the information includes the at least one second rule, the information further includes the scope of use of the at least one second rule.
- 根据权利要求46至48中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信息还包括所述终端设备所属的至少一个组中各个组的优先级。The apparatus according to any one of claims 46 to 48, wherein the information further includes the priority of each group in at least one group to which the terminal device belongs.
- 根据权利要求46至49中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信息承载于下行非接入层传输DL NAS Transfer信令中。The apparatus according to any one of claims 46 to 49, wherein the information is carried in a downlink non-access stratum transmission DL NAS Transfer signaling.
- 根据权利要求46至49中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述信息承载于协议数据单元PDU会话建立成功Session Establishment Accept消息中。The apparatus according to any one of claims 46 to 49, wherein the information is carried in a Session Establishment Accept message of a protocol data unit PDU.
- 根据权利要求51所述的装置,其特征在于,所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息还携带第一指示信息,用于指示所述信息还适用于所述PC5接口的通信。The apparatus according to claim 51, wherein the PDU Session Establishment Accept message further carries first indication information for indicating that the information is also applicable to communication on the PC5 interface.
- 根据权利要求52所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第一规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第一规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第一规则,所述第一规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。The apparatus according to claim 52, wherein when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one first rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the second indication information is The number is equal to the number of the first rules, one of the second indication information indicates one of the first rules, and the first rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- 根据权利要求52所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述PDU Session Establishment Accept消息携带至少一个第二规则时,所述第一指示信息包括至少一个第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息的数量等于所述第二规则的数量,一个所述第二指示信息指示一个所述第二规则,所述第二规则指示服务器的地址与QoS参数的对应关系。The apparatus according to claim 52, wherein when the PDU Session Establishment Accept message carries at least one second rule, the first indication information includes at least one second indication information, and the second indication information is The number is equal to the number of the second rules, one of the second indication information indicates one of the second rules, and the second rule indicates the correspondence between the address of the server and the QoS parameter.
- 一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至27中任一项所述的方法。A communication device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any one of claims 1 to 27 The method described in one item.
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求19至27中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 19 to 27.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it is used to store a computer program that enables a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求19至27中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it is used to store a computer program that enables a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 19 to 27.
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求19至27中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising computer program instructions, which cause a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 19 to 27.
- 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1 至18中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 18.
- 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求19至27中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, wherein the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 19 to 27.
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