WO2020199105A1 - Data binding method, information update method and device, and terminal - Google Patents
Data binding method, information update method and device, and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020199105A1 WO2020199105A1 PCT/CN2019/080890 CN2019080890W WO2020199105A1 WO 2020199105 A1 WO2020199105 A1 WO 2020199105A1 CN 2019080890 W CN2019080890 W CN 2019080890W WO 2020199105 A1 WO2020199105 A1 WO 2020199105A1
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of mobile communication technology, and specifically relate to a data binding method, an information update method and device, and a terminal.
- the UE Route Selection Policy (URSP) is used by the terminal to associate the application with the corresponding Protocol Data Unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU).
- PDU Protocol Data Unit
- the embodiments of the application provide a data binding method, information update method and device, and terminal.
- the terminal performs a first operation when in an idle state, and the first operation is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
- the terminal When the network slice parameter in the terminal is updated, the terminal performs a first operation on the UE policy or all UE policies that include the updated network slice parameter, and the first operation is to implement the binding relationship between the application and the session Update operation.
- the terminal transmits at least one channel of replicated data through at least one session, where the replicated data includes multiple channels of data from the application layer, and one or more channels of the replicated data are bound to one session.
- the terminal receives the first parameter and/or the second parameter sent by the network device, where the first parameter is used to indicate the time information for performing the first operation and/or the time information for performing the second operation, and the second parameter is used to indicate Time information for performing the third operation;
- the second operation is an operation to determine the binding relationship between the application and the session
- the first operation is an operation to update the binding relationship between the application and the session
- the third operation is to manage access and mobility.
- the parameter is updated.
- the data binding device provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:
- the update unit is configured to perform a first operation when the terminal is in an idle state, and the first operation is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
- the data binding device provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:
- the update unit is used to perform a first operation on the UE policy or all UE policies including the updated network slice parameter in the case of updating the network slice parameters in the terminal, and the first operation is to implement binding between the application and the session Update operation of the relationship.
- the data binding device provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:
- the transmission unit is configured to transmit at least one channel of replicated data through at least one session, where the replicated data includes multiple channels of data from the application layer, and one or more channels of the replicated data are bound to one session.
- the information update device provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:
- the receiving unit is configured to receive a first parameter and/or a second parameter sent by a network device, where the first parameter is used to indicate time information for performing the first operation and/or time information for performing the second operation, the second The parameter is used to indicate the time information for performing the third operation;
- the second operation is an operation to determine the binding relationship between the application and the session
- the first operation is an operation to update the binding relationship between the application and the session
- the third operation is to manage access and mobility.
- the parameter is updated.
- the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used to store a computer program
- the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above-mentioned data binding method or information update method.
- the chip provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to implement the above-mentioned data binding method or information update method.
- the chip includes a processor, which is used to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the above-mentioned data binding method or information update method.
- the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application is used to store a computer program, and the computer program enables a computer to execute the above-mentioned data binding method or information update method.
- the computer program product provided by the embodiment of the present application includes computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the above-mentioned data binding method or information update method.
- the computer program provided in the embodiment of the present application when it runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the aforementioned data binding method or information update method.
- the terminal itself can clarify the time when the URSP update takes effect, or coordinate the time when the URSP update takes effect and the time when the access and mobility management parameters are updated through the instructions of the network side, thereby avoiding erroneous terminal behavior .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 2 is a network architecture diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration flowchart of a UE policy provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Fig. 4 is a configuration flowchart of access and mobility management related parameters provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a first flowchart of a data binding method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of the data binding method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an information update method provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 1 of the structural composition of a data binding device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 9 is a second schematic diagram of the structural composition of the data binding device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of an information update apparatus provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1.
- the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal 120 (or called a communication terminal or a terminal).
- the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminals located in the coverage area.
- the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or the wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB, NB base station
- LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B
- eNB evolved base station
- CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
- the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches
- the communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal 120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110.
- the "terminal” used here includes, but is not limited to, connection via wired lines, such as public switched telephone networks (PSTN), digital subscriber lines (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cables, and direct cable connections; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM Broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal's device configured to receive/send communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment.
- a terminal set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a “wireless terminal” or a “mobile terminal”.
- mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellites or cellular phones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, Internet/intranet PDA with internet access, web browser, memo pad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or others including radio phone transceivers Electronic device.
- PCS Personal Communications System
- GPS Global Positioning System
- Terminal can refer to access terminal, user equipment (User Equipment, UE), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication equipment, user agent or user Device.
- the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in 5G networks, or terminals in the future evolution of PLMN, etc.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- WLL Wireless Local Loop
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- the terminals 120 may perform device-to-device (D2D) communication.
- D2D device-to-device
- the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
- NR New Radio
- FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminals.
- the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminals. This embodiment of the present application There is no restriction on this.
- the communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices.
- the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal 120 with communication functions, and the network device 110 and the terminal 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here;
- the device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
- the UE policy is introduced in 5G, and the UE policy can include WLAN Selection Policy (WLANSP), UE Route Selection Policy (URSP), and Internet of Vehicles policies.
- WLANSP contains multiple rules.
- the rules in WLANSP are called WLANSP rules, and WLANSP rules are used when the UE selects which WLAN access point.
- URSP contains multiple rules.
- the rules in URSP are called URSP Rules.
- Each URSP Rule is composed of a service description (Traffic Descriptor) and a set of routing description (Route Selection Descriptor, RSD). URS is used for terminals to apply specific application data.
- the flow is bound to a specific session (such as a PDU session).
- UE strategies can also be divided into vehicle networking strategies, Beijing data strategies, and Internet of Things strategies. The mechanisms are the same as URSP.
- UE associates the application (or application data stream) to the corresponding PDU session for transmission based on URSP.
- the mechanism is as follows:
- the UE uses the URSP rule in the URSP to check whether the characteristics of the application data match the Traffic Descriptor of a rule in the URSP rule.
- the order of viewing is based on the priority in the Traffic Descriptor in the URSP rule ( Precedence) to determine, that is, the UE checks the matching situation in sequence based on the order of priority.
- a URSP rule is matched, it uses the RSD list under the URSP rule to bind the PDU session.
- the UE searches for a suitable PDU session according to the Precedence order in the RSD.
- the RSD with higher priority is preferentially used here. If a parameter in the RSD has one or more values, the UE selects One of them is combined with other parameters to find whether the PDU session exists:
- the UE If it does not exist, the UE triggers the establishment of the PDU session, and the UE reports the attribute parameters of the PDU session in the establishment request message; further,
- the UE will bind the application data to the session for transmission;
- the UE searches for the existence of the PDU session again based on other parameter combinations in the RSD or using the parameter combination in the RSD of the second priority (cycle step 1));
- the UE searches for the Traffic Descriptor in the second-priority URSP rule according to the Precedence order to see if it can match the application data stream characteristics. When it matches, repeat The process described earlier.
- LADN DNN availability The data network name (LADN DNN availability) is updated
- -UE is registered to 3GPP access network or non-3GPP access network;
- the UE establishes a connection to the WLAN access network.
- the UE Configuration Update (UCU) process includes the UCU process of AMF (as shown in Figure 3) and the UCU process of PCF (as shown in Figure 4).
- the connection architecture between each network element in these processes is shown in the figure 2 shown.
- the configuration of the UE policy is implemented through the UE Configuration Update (UCU) process, as shown in Figure 3, the process includes the following steps:
- Step 0-1 When the policy control function network element (PCF) on the network side decides to update the UE policy, it will put the UE policy in the container and send it to the core access and mobility management network element (Core Access and Mobility). Management Function, AMF).
- PCF policy control function network element
- AMF Management Function
- Step 2-3 AMF uses the downlink NAS message to transparently transmit the container to the UE. If the UE is in an idle state, it needs to initiate step 2 to make the UE in a connected state.
- Step 4-5 The UE receives the UE policy backward, and transmits the transmission result (such as indicating whether the UE policy transmission is successful) to the AMF through the container, and the AMF then transparently transmits the container to the PCF.
- the transmission result such as indicating whether the UE policy transmission is successful
- the UE will send a PDU session establishment request message to the network side (such as AMF).
- the UE will report the S-NSSAI and the data network name (Data Network Name, DNN) to the network side. ), access type (Access Type), PDU session identifier and other information, the network establishes the required PDU session for the UE according to these information.
- the network side will inform the UE of the mapped EPS QoS information (EPS QoS information includes EPS bearer identification and mapped QoS parameters).
- EPS QoS information includes EPS bearer identification and mapped QoS parameters.
- the network side maps it according to the EPS QoS information previously issued to the UE. Among them, some of the existing PDU sessions/data streams may be merged into the default bearer, and some of the PDU sessions/data streams will be mapped into the dedicated load.
- the terminal needs to go through the registration process to the 5G network before it can perform related 5G services.
- the UE sends the Requested NSSAI to the RAN and AMF, and the AMF sends the Requested NSSAI to the NSSF to obtain the allowed S-NSSAI (Allowed NSSAI).
- the AMF sends the Requested NSSAI to the RAN and the AMF in the Registration Accept message. Send the Allowed NSSAI back to the UE.
- the UE will subsequently carry S-NSSAI (one of the Allowed NSSAI) in the PDU session request message, and the AMF will query the network slice selection function (Network Slice Selection Function, NSSF) for the corresponding network slice temporary identifier according to the S-NSSAI carried by the UE. (Network Slice Instance-ID, NSI-ID), then AMF sends the returned NSI-ID to the Policy Control Function (NRF) and returns the corresponding SMF network element information. AMF finds the corresponding SMF network element through this information , Generate the corresponding PDU session.
- NSF Policy Control Function
- the network slice selection assistance information (Network Slice Selection Assistance Information, NSSAI) in the network slice parameters is divided into the following three types:
- Requested NSSAI is sent in the UE registration request message. This information is used for which S-NSSAI the UE applies for.
- the RAN can also send the UE's NAS message to a specific AMF (AMF supporting Requested NSSAI) based on this information.
- AMF AMF supporting Requested NSSAI
- Subscribed NSSAI is the NSSAI information subscribed by the network for the user.
- the UDM will notify the AMF to trigger the AMF to update the NSSAI configuration for the UE.
- AMF judges which NSSAI is allowed to use according to the NSSAI requested by the UE in the registration request message, and sends the Allowed NSSAI to the UE in the Registration accept message.
- the UE's subsequent PDU session establishment request message carries an S-NSSAI in the Allowed NSSAI for establishing a corresponding PDU session.
- the configuration of parameters related to access and mobility management is implemented through the UE Configuration Update (UCU) process, as shown in Figure 4, the process includes at least the following steps:
- Step 0 AMF decides to update UE configuration.
- the AMF can indicate whether the UE needs to perform a registration procedure.
- Step 1 The AMF sends a UE configuration update command to the UE.
- Step 2 The UE sends a configuration update complete message to the AMF.
- the AMF can provide access and mobility management related parameters to the UE through step 1), and can indicate whether the UE needs to perform a registration procedure to update the network slice information.
- access and mobility management related parameters include at least one of the following: Configuration Update Indication, 5G-GUTI, TAI List (TAI List), Allowed NSSAI, Allowed NSSAI Mapping (Mapping Of Allowed NSSAI), Serving PLMN's Configured NSSAI, Configured NSSAI mapping (Mapping Of Configured NSSAI), rejected S-NSSAI (rejected S-NSSAIs), NITZ, mobility restrictions (Mobility Restrictions), LADN information, MICO, operator-defined access types Definitions (Operator-defined access category definitions), SMS subscription instructions (SMS Subscribed Indication).
- Configuration Update Indication 5G-GUTI
- TAI List TAI List
- Allowed NSSAI Allowed NSSAI Mapping
- Serving PLMN's Configured NSSAI Configured NSSAI mapping (Mapping Of Configured NSSAI), rejected S-NSSAI (rejected S-NSSAIs), NITZ, mobility restrictions (Mobility Restrictions), LADN information, MICO
- Allowed NSSAI in network slicing parameters is the NSSAI that the network allows the UE to use.
- S-NSSAI of the RSD parameters in the URSP rule is selected It is selected based on Allowed NSSAI, which means that the S-NSSAI parameter selected by the UE in RSD must be one of Allowed NSSAI.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart 1 of the data binding method provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Fig. 5, the data binding method includes the following steps:
- Step 501 The terminal performs a first operation when in an idle state, and the first operation is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
- the terminal may be any device capable of communicating with the network, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook, a vehicle-mounted terminal, and a wearable device.
- the first operation involved in the embodiment of the present application is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
- the second operation involved in the following embodiments of this application is the operation of determining the binding relationship between the application and the session.
- the UE uses the URSP rule in the URSP to check whether the characteristics of the application data match the Traffic Descriptor of a rule in the URSP rule, and the viewing order is based on the priority in the Traffic Descriptor in the URP rule (Precedence) To decide, that is, the UE checks the matching situation in order based on the priority order.
- a URSP rule is matched, it uses the RSD list under the URSP rule to bind the PDU session.
- the UE searches for a suitable PDU session according to the Precedence order in the RSD.
- the RSD with higher priority is preferentially used here. If a parameter in the RSD has one or more values, the UE selects One of them is combined with other parameters to find whether the PDU session exists:
- the UE If it does not exist, the UE triggers the establishment of the PDU session, and the UE reports the attribute parameters of the PDU session in the establishment request message; further,
- the UE will bind the application data to the session for transmission;
- the UE searches for the existence of the PDU session again based on other parameter combinations in the RSD or using the parameter combination in the RSD of the second priority (cycle step 1));
- the UE searches for the Traffic Descriptor in the second-priority URSP rule according to the Precedence order to see if it can match the application data stream characteristics. When it matches, repeat The process described earlier.
- evaluation that is, the second operation
- the terminal decides when to perform the first operation by itself.
- the timing for the terminal to perform the first operation includes the following situations:
- Case 1 The terminal performs the first operation after entering the idle state and before entering the next connected state or data transmission.
- Case 2 The terminal performs the first operation after initiating the registration process.
- Case 3 The terminal implements the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the first part of the session when in the connected state, and the terminal implements the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the second part of the session after entering the idle state.
- the above-mentioned case 1 and case 2 all belong to the update operation of the entire binding relationship between the application and the session when the terminal is in the idle state.
- the third situation above is that the terminal implements the update operation of the first part of the binding relationship between the application and the session when in the connected state, and implements the second part of the binding relationship between the application and the session after entering the idle state (except for the first part of all binding relationships) Binding relationship other than the binding relationship) update operation.
- the terminal implements the update operation of the first part of the binding relationship between the application and the session when in the connected state, and implements the second part of the binding relationship between the application and the session after entering the idle state (except for the first part of all binding relationships) Binding relationship other than the binding relationship) update operation.
- the remaining unimplemented binding relationship is implemented after the terminal enters the idle state.
- the first partial binding relationship includes a binding relationship corresponding to a specific service.
- the specific service may be a service with a faster terminal moving speed (it is necessary to complete the update operation of the binding relationship before the terminal moves out of a certain area), such as a car networking service.
- the specific service may also be a service with low requirements for service interruption (the delay caused by the update of the binding relationship has no or small impact on the service), such as the Internet of Things service.
- the terminal determines the binding relationship between the new application and the session based on the UE policy when the terminal is in the connected state, and executes the first binding relationship based on the binding relationship between the new application and the session when the terminal is in the idle state.
- the terminal when the network slice parameter in the terminal is updated, the terminal performs a first operation on the UE policy or all UE policies that include the updated network slice parameter, and the first operation is to implement application and session binding Update operation of the relationship.
- the network slice parameter update means that the original network slice parameters are replaced by new network slice parameters, that is, the terminal starts to use the new network slice parameters.
- the new Allowed NSSAI and/or Configured NSSAI replace the original Allowed NSSAI and/or Configured NSSAI.
- the network slicing parameter includes at least one of the following: Allowed NSSAI, Configured NSSAI.
- the network slicing parameter is Allowed NSSAI.
- the binding relationship between the application and the session is obtained according to the UE policy (refer to the relevant description of the aforementioned evaluation).
- Application scenario 1 The terminal is in an idle state when performing the second operation (ie evaluation)
- Update method 1 The terminal directly implements the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
- Update method 2 Before the terminal enters the next connection state or data transmission, an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session is performed.
- Update method 3 The terminal implements an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session after the registration process is initiated.
- the above three update methods all belong to the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session when the terminal is in an idle state.
- Application scenario 2 The terminal is in the connected state when performing the second operation (ie evaluation)
- Update method 1 The terminal implements an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session after entering the idle state.
- Update method 2 The terminal implements an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session before entering the connected state or sending data next time.
- Update method 3 The terminal implements an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session after initiating a registration process (such as location update).
- the above three update methods all belong to the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session when the terminal is in an idle state.
- Update method 4 The terminal implements the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the first part of the session before entering the idle state (in the connected state), and implements the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the second part of the session after the idle state.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a data binding method. As shown in FIG. 6, the data binding method includes the following steps:
- Step 601 The terminal transmits at least one channel of replicated data through at least one session, where the replicated data includes multiple channels of data from the application layer, and one or more channels of replicated data are bound to one session.
- replicated data refers to multiple channels of data from the application layer, and the content of the application layer data is the same.
- the transmission of replicated data can ensure the reliability of data transmission.
- the binding of one or more channels of data in the replicated data to a session is determined according to the URSP strategy. For example: one or more channels of data in the replicated data match a business of a URSP rule Description (Traffic Descriptor), and select the route corresponding to the Traffic Descriptor to describe the session corresponding to a set of parameters in the RSD for binding.
- URSP rule Description Traffic Descriptor
- FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an information update method provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 7, the information update method includes the following steps:
- Step 701 The terminal receives a first parameter and/or a second parameter sent by a network device, where the first parameter is used to indicate time information for performing a first operation and/or time information for performing a second operation, and the second parameter Time information for indicating the execution of the third operation; wherein, the second operation is an operation for determining the binding relationship between the application and the session, and the first operation is an update operation for implementing the binding relationship between the application and the session.
- the third operation is an operation of updating access and mobility management parameters.
- the terminal may be any device capable of communicating with the network, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook, a vehicle-mounted terminal, and a wearable device.
- the first operation involved in the embodiment of the present application is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
- the second operation involved in the embodiment of the present application is an operation of determining the binding relationship between the application and the session.
- For the specific behavior of the second operation refer to the relevant description of the aforementioned evaluation, which will not be repeated here.
- the configuration granularity of the first parameter (that is, the control granularity) includes the value of a first parameter corresponding to a strategy type, or the value of a first parameter corresponding to a strategy identifier, or the value sent to the terminal. All strategies correspond to a value of the first parameter.
- the value of the first parameter corresponding to the USRP strategy is t1
- the value of the first parameter corresponding to the V2X strategy is t2
- the value of the first parameter corresponding to the IoT strategy is t3.
- strategy types may correspond to the same value of the first parameter, or may correspond to different values of the first parameter.
- the first policy identifier (Policy Section Identifier, PSI) corresponds to the value of the first parameter t1
- the second PSI corresponds to the value of the first parameter t2
- the third PSI corresponds to the value of the first parameter t3.
- PSIs may correspond to the same value of the first parameter, or may correspond to different values of the first parameter.
- the value of the first parameter corresponding to the first strategy is t1
- the value of the first parameter corresponding to the second strategy is t2
- the value of the first parameter corresponding to the third strategy is t3.
- the time information indicated by the first parameter refers to a time period or point in time. Further, the time information includes one or a combination of the following: when the terminal is in an idle state, when the terminal is in a connected state, after the terminal is in an idle state and initiates a registration process, the terminal enters the next time Before connecting or transferring data.
- the network device is a PCF
- the first parameter is encapsulated in a container by the PCF and sent to the AMF
- the container is transparently transmitted to the terminal through the AMF.
- the container is sent to the terminal using a NAS message through the AMF.
- the NAS message here is a downlink NAS message.
- the sending of the first parameter may be sent along with the UE policy.
- the terminal receives the UE policy sent by the network device, and the UE policy carries first indication information, and the first indication The information is used to indicate the first parameter.
- the first parameter may be directly carried in the UE policy.
- the third parameter is used to indicate the time to update the access and mobility management parameters.
- the update time here means that the configured access and mobility management parameters are increased to and/ Or replace the time for the existing access and mobility management parameters of the terminal.
- the access and mobility management parameters include at least network slicing parameters.
- the network slice parameters include at least one of the following: Allowed NSSAI, Requested NSSAI, Subscribed NSSAI, and Configured NSSAI.
- the time information indicated by the second parameter refers to a time period or point in time.
- the configuration granularity (ie, control granularity) of the second parameter includes one or more access and mobility management parameters corresponding to a second parameter value, or all the access and mobility management parameters sent to the terminal.
- the management parameter corresponds to the value of a second parameter.
- the access and mobility management related parameters in the NAS message sent by the network side to the terminal include at least one of the following: Configuration Update Indication, 5G-GUTI, TAI List, Allowed NSSAI, Allowed NSSAI mapping (Mapping Of Allowed NSSAI), Serving PLMN Configured NSSAI, Configured NSSAI mapping (Mapping Of Configured NSSAI), rejected S-NSSAI (rejected S-NSSAIs), NITZ, mobility restrictions (Mobility Restrictions), LADN information , MICO, operator-defined access category definitions, and SMS subscription indication (SMS Subscribed Indication).
- Configuration Update Indication 5G-GUTI
- TAI List Allowed NSSAI
- Allowed NSSAI mapping Mapping Of Allowed NSSAI
- Serving PLMN Configured NSSAI Configured NSSAI mapping (Mapping Of Configured NSSAI)
- rejected S-NSSAI rejected S-NSSAI (rejected S-NSSAIs)
- NITZ mobility restrictions
- LADN information
- the one or more access and mobility management parameters sent to the terminal correspond to a second parameter value, or all the access and mobility management parameters sent to the terminal correspond to a second parameter value.
- the network device is AMF
- the second parameter is sent to the terminal by the AMF using a NAS message.
- the NAS message here is a downlink NAS message.
- the sending of the second parameter may be sent along with the access and mobility management parameters.
- the terminal receives the access and mobility management parameters sent by the network device, and the access and mobility management parameters Carrying second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the second parameter.
- the second parameter may be directly carried in the access and mobility management parameters.
- the first parameter and/or the second parameter are determined through interaction between AMF and PCF.
- the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can coordinate the UE strategy and the update of access and mobility management parameters.
- reuse of the existing process to the greatest extent can reduce the impact on the existing process.
- the UE policy in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to URSP, and may also be other types of policies, such as V2X policies, IoT policies, and so on.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 1 of the structural composition of a data binding device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- the data binding device is applied to a terminal, and the data binding device includes an update unit 801.
- the update unit 801 is configured to perform a first operation when the terminal is in an idle state, and the first operation is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
- the update unit 801 is configured to perform the first operation after the terminal enters the idle state and before entering the next connected state or data transmission.
- the update unit 801 is configured to perform the first operation after the terminal initiates a registration process.
- the update unit 801 is configured to perform an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the first part of the session when the terminal is in the connected state, and implement the second part of the application and the session after the terminal enters the idle state. Update operation of binding relationship.
- the first partial binding relationship includes a binding relationship corresponding to a specific service.
- the update unit 801 is configured to determine the binding relationship between a new application and session based on the UE policy when the terminal is in the connected state, and the terminal is based on the new application and session when in the idle state.
- the updating unit 801 is used for updating network slice parameters in the terminal, performing a first operation on UE policies or all UE policies that include the updated network slice parameters.
- One operation is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
- the network slicing parameter is Allowed NSSAI.
- the binding relationship between the application and the session is obtained according to the UE policy.
- FIG. 9 is a second schematic diagram of the structural composition of a data binding device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- the data binding device is applied to a terminal, and the data binding device includes:
- the transmission unit 901 is configured to transmit at least one channel of replicated data through at least one session, where the replicated data includes multiple channels of data from the application layer, and one or more channels of the replicated data are bound to one session.
- binding one or more channels of data in the replication data to a session is determined according to the URSP policy; the one or more channels of data are matched to a TrafficDescriptor of a URSP rule, and the The routing description corresponding to the TrafficDescriptor describes the binding of the session corresponding to a set of parameters in the RSD.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of an information update device provided by an embodiment of the application.
- the information update device is applied to a terminal, and the information update device includes:
- the receiving unit 1001 is configured to receive a first parameter and/or a second parameter sent by a network device, where the first parameter is used to indicate time information for performing a first operation and/or time information for performing a second operation.
- the second parameter is used to indicate the time information for performing the third operation;
- the second operation is an operation to determine the binding relationship between the application and the session
- the first operation is an operation to update the binding relationship between the application and the session
- the third operation is to access Update operations with mobility management parameters.
- the configuration granularity of the first parameter includes a strategy type corresponding to a first parameter value, or a strategy identifier corresponding to a first parameter value, or all strategies sent to the terminal correspond to a first parameter value.
- the value of the parameter is a strategy type corresponding to a first parameter value, or a strategy identifier corresponding to a first parameter value, or all strategies sent to the terminal correspond to a first parameter value. The value of the parameter.
- the time information refers to a time period or point in time.
- the time information includes one or a combination of the following: when the terminal is in an idle state, when the terminal is in a connected state, after the terminal is in an idle state and initiates a registration process, the Before the terminal enters the connected state or transmits data next time.
- the network device is a PCF
- the first parameter is encapsulated in a container by the PCF and sent to the AMF
- the container is transparently transmitted to the terminal through the AMF.
- the container is sent to the terminal using a NAS message through the AMF.
- the receiving unit 1001 is configured to receive a UE policy sent by the network device, where the UE policy carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first parameter.
- the configuration granularity of the second parameter includes one or more access and mobility management parameters corresponding to a second parameter value, or all access and mobility management parameters sent to the terminal correspond to a first parameter. The value of the second parameter.
- the network device is an AMF
- the second parameter is sent to the terminal by the AMF using a NAS message.
- the receiving unit 1001 is configured to receive an access and mobility management parameter sent by the network device, where the access and mobility management parameter carries second indication information, and the second indication information Used to indicate the second parameter.
- the access and mobility management parameters include at least network slicing parameters.
- the first parameter and/or the second parameter are determined through negotiation between AMF and PCF.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device may be a terminal or a network device.
- the communication device 1100 shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 1110.
- the processor 1110 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device 1100 may further include a memory 1120.
- the processor 1110 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1120 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 1120 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1110, or may be integrated in the processor 1110.
- the communication device 1100 may further include a transceiver 1130, and the processor 1110 may control the transceiver 1130 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
- the transceiver 1130 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
- the transceiver 1130 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
- the communication device 1100 may specifically be a network device in an embodiment of the application, and the communication device 1100 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
- the communication device 1100 may specifically be a mobile terminal/terminal according to an embodiment of the application, and the communication device 1100 may implement the corresponding procedures implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiments of the application. For the sake of brevity, This will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 1200 shown in FIG. 12 includes a processor 1210, and the processor 1210 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 1200 may further include a memory 1220.
- the processor 1210 can call and run a computer program from the memory 1220 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 1220 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1210, or it may be integrated in the processor 1210.
- the chip 1200 may further include an input interface 1230.
- the processor 1210 can control the input interface 1230 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
- the chip 1200 may further include an output interface 1240.
- the processor 1210 can control the output interface 1240 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
- the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- it will not be omitted here. Repeat.
- the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1300 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 13, the communication system 1300 includes a terminal 1310 and a network device 1320.
- the terminal 1310 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal in the foregoing method
- the network device 1320 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the foregoing method.
- details are not described herein again.
- the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
- the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
- the aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA ready-made programmable gate array
- the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
- the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
- the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
- RAM random access memory
- SRAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
- DDR SDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
- DR RAM Direct Rambus RAM
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is to say, the memory in the embodiment of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application, for It’s concise and will not be repeated here.
- the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
- the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding procedures implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application, for the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
- the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is caused to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- I won’t repeat it here.
- the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiments of the present application.
- the computer program runs on the computer, the computer can execute the corresponding methods implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the process will not be repeated here.
- the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
- the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
- the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
- each unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
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Abstract
Embodiments of the present application provide a data binding method and an information update method and device. The method comprises: a terminal performing a first operation in an idle state, wherein the first operation is an update operation for implementing a binding relationship between an application and a session.
Description
本申请实施例涉及移动通信技术领域,具体涉及一种数据绑定方法、信息更新方法及装置、终端。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of mobile communication technology, and specifically relate to a data binding method, an information update method and device, and a terminal.
在网络给终端下发的用户设备策略(User Equipment policy,UE policy)中,UE路由选择策略(UE Route Selection Policy,URSP)用于终端将应用关联到相应的协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话上。然而,目前URSP的更新生效时间没有规定,会造成错误的终端行为。In the user equipment policy (User Equipment policy, UE policy) issued by the network to the terminal, the UE Route Selection Policy (URSP) is used by the terminal to associate the application with the corresponding Protocol Data Unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU). ) On the conversation. However, the current URSP update effective time is not specified, which will cause erroneous terminal behavior.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种数据绑定方法、信息更新方法及装置、终端。The embodiments of the application provide a data binding method, information update method and device, and terminal.
本申请实施例提供的数据绑定方法,包括:The data binding method provided by the embodiment of the application includes:
终端在空闲态时执行第一操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。The terminal performs a first operation when in an idle state, and the first operation is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
本申请实施例提供的数据绑定方法,包括:The data binding method provided by the embodiment of the application includes:
终端中的网络切片参数更新的情况下,所述终端对于包含所述更新的网络切片参数的UE策略或全部UE策略执行第一操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。When the network slice parameter in the terminal is updated, the terminal performs a first operation on the UE policy or all UE policies that include the updated network slice parameter, and the first operation is to implement the binding relationship between the application and the session Update operation.
本申请实施例提供的数据绑定方法,包括The data binding method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes
终端通过至少一个会话传输至少一路复制型数据,其中,所述复制型数据包括多路来自应用层的数据,所述复制型数据中的一路或多路数据绑定一个会话。The terminal transmits at least one channel of replicated data through at least one session, where the replicated data includes multiple channels of data from the application layer, and one or more channels of the replicated data are bound to one session.
本申请实施例提供的信息更新方法,包括:The information update method provided by the embodiment of the application includes:
终端接收网络设备发送的第一参数和/或第二参数,所述第一参数用于指示执行第一操作的时间信息和/或执行第二操作的时间信息,所述第二参数用于指示执行第三操作的时间信息;The terminal receives the first parameter and/or the second parameter sent by the network device, where the first parameter is used to indicate the time information for performing the first operation and/or the time information for performing the second operation, and the second parameter is used to indicate Time information for performing the third operation;
其中,所述第二操作为确定应用与会话的绑定关系的操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作,所述第三操作为对接入与移动性管理参数进行更新的操作。Wherein, the second operation is an operation to determine the binding relationship between the application and the session, the first operation is an operation to update the binding relationship between the application and the session, and the third operation is to manage access and mobility. The parameter is updated.
本申请实施例提供的数据绑定装置,应用于终端,所述装置包括:The data binding device provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:
更新单元,用于终端在空闲态时执行第一操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。The update unit is configured to perform a first operation when the terminal is in an idle state, and the first operation is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
本申请实施例提供的数据绑定装置,应用于终端,所述装置包括:The data binding device provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:
更新单元,用于终端中的网络切片参数更新的情况下,对于包含所述更新的网络切片参数的UE策略或全部UE策略执行第一操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。The update unit is used to perform a first operation on the UE policy or all UE policies including the updated network slice parameter in the case of updating the network slice parameters in the terminal, and the first operation is to implement binding between the application and the session Update operation of the relationship.
本申请实施例提供的数据绑定装置,应用于终端,所述装置包括:The data binding device provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:
传输单元,用于通过至少一个会话传输至少一路复制型数据,其中,所述复制型数据包括多路来自应用层的数据,所述复制型数据中的一路或多路数据绑定一个会话。The transmission unit is configured to transmit at least one channel of replicated data through at least one session, where the replicated data includes multiple channels of data from the application layer, and one or more channels of the replicated data are bound to one session.
本申请实施例提供的信息更新装置,应用于终端,所述装置包括:The information update device provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal, and the device includes:
接收单元,用于接收网络设备发送的第一参数和/或第二参数,所述第一参数用于指示执行第一操作的时间信息和/或执行第二操作的时间信息,所述第二参数用于指示执行第三操作的时间信息;The receiving unit is configured to receive a first parameter and/or a second parameter sent by a network device, where the first parameter is used to indicate time information for performing the first operation and/or time information for performing the second operation, the second The parameter is used to indicate the time information for performing the third operation;
其中,所述第二操作为确定应用与会话的绑定关系的操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作,所述第三操作为对接入与移动性管理参数进行更新的操作。Wherein, the second operation is an operation to determine the binding relationship between the application and the session, the first operation is an operation to update the binding relationship between the application and the session, and the third operation is to manage access and mobility. The parameter is updated.
本申请实施例提供的终端,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述的数据绑定方法或信息更新方法。The terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the above-mentioned data binding method or information update method.
本申请实施例提供的芯片,用于实现上述的数据绑定方法或信息更新方法。The chip provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to implement the above-mentioned data binding method or information update method.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述的数据绑定方法或信息更新方法。Specifically, the chip includes a processor, which is used to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the above-mentioned data binding method or information update method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述的数据绑定方法或信息更新方法。The computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application is used to store a computer program, and the computer program enables a computer to execute the above-mentioned data binding method or information update method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述的数据绑定方法或信息更新方法。The computer program product provided by the embodiment of the present application includes computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the above-mentioned data binding method or information update method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述的数据绑定方法或信息更新方法。The computer program provided in the embodiment of the present application, when it runs on a computer, causes the computer to execute the aforementioned data binding method or information update method.
通过上述技术方案,通过终端自身行来明确URSP更新生效的时间,或者,通过网络侧的指示来协同URSP更新生效的时间和接入与移动性管理参数更新的时间,从而避免造成错误的终端行为。Through the above technical solution, the terminal itself can clarify the time when the URSP update takes effect, or coordinate the time when the URSP update takes effect and the time when the access and mobility management parameters are updated through the instructions of the network side, thereby avoiding erroneous terminal behavior .
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of the application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the application. In the attached picture:
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的网络架构图;Figure 2 is a network architecture diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的UE策略的配置流程图;FIG. 3 is a configuration flowchart of a UE policy provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的接入与移动性管理相关参数的配置流程图;Fig. 4 is a configuration flowchart of access and mobility management related parameters provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的数据绑定方法的流程示意图一;FIG. 5 is a first flowchart of a data binding method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的数据绑定方法的流程示意图二;FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of the data binding method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的信息更新方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an information update method provided by an embodiment of the application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的数据绑定装置的结构组成示意图一;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 1 of the structural composition of a data binding device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的数据绑定装置的结构组成示意图二;FIG. 9 is a second schematic diagram of the structural composition of the data binding device provided by an embodiment of the application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的信息更新装置的结构组成示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of an information update apparatus provided by an embodiment of the application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备示意性结构图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system or 5G system, etc.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal 120 (or called a communication terminal or a terminal). The network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminals located in the coverage area. Optionally, the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or the wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc.
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端120。作为在此使用的“终端”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端等。The communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal 120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110. The "terminal" used here includes, but is not limited to, connection via wired lines, such as public switched telephone networks (PSTN), digital subscriber lines (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cables, and direct cable connections; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM Broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal's device configured to receive/send communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment. A terminal set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a "wireless terminal" or a "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellites or cellular phones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, Internet/intranet PDA with internet access, web browser, memo pad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or others including radio phone transceivers Electronic device. Terminal can refer to access terminal, user equipment (User Equipment, UE), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication equipment, user agent or user Device. The access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in 5G networks, or terminals in the future evolution of PLMN, etc.
可选地,终端120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。Optionally, the terminals 120 may perform device-to-device (D2D) communication.
可选地,5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。Optionally, the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminals. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminals. This embodiment of the present application There is no restriction on this.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端120,网络设备110和终端120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal 120 with communication functions, and the network device 110 and the terminal 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here; The device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" in this article are often used interchangeably in this article. The term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, exist alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this text generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案,以下先对本申请实施例涉及到的相关技术进行说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the related technologies involved in the embodiments of the present application will be described below.
5G中引入了UE策略,UE策略可以包括WLAN选择策略(WLAN Selection Policy,WLANSP)、UE路由选择策略(UE Route Selection Policy,URSP)、车联网策略等。其中,WLANSP包含多个规则,WLANSP中规则称为WLANSP rule,WLANSP rule用于UE选择哪一个WLAN接入点时使用。URSP包含多个规则,URSP中的规则称为URSP Rule,每一个URSP Rule由业务描述(Traffic Descriptor)和一组路由选择描述(Route Selection Descriptor,RSD)组成,URSP用于终端将特定的应用数据流绑定到特定的会话(如PDU会话)上。基于不同的业务种类,UE策略还可以分为车联网策略、北京数据策略、物联网策略等,其机制都与URSP相同。The UE policy is introduced in 5G, and the UE policy can include WLAN Selection Policy (WLANSP), UE Route Selection Policy (URSP), and Internet of Vehicles policies. Among them, WLANSP contains multiple rules. The rules in WLANSP are called WLANSP rules, and WLANSP rules are used when the UE selects which WLAN access point. URSP contains multiple rules. The rules in URSP are called URSP Rules. Each URSP Rule is composed of a service description (Traffic Descriptor) and a set of routing description (Route Selection Descriptor, RSD). URS is used for terminals to apply specific application data. The flow is bound to a specific session (such as a PDU session). Based on different business types, UE strategies can also be divided into vehicle networking strategies, Beijing data strategies, and Internet of Things strategies. The mechanisms are the same as URSP.
目前,对于URSP已经制定了相关的内容,如下表1和表2所示:At present, relevant content has been formulated for URSP, as shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below:
表1:URSP RuleTable 1: URP Rule
表2:RSDTable 2: RSD
URSP的使用方法如下:UE基于URSP将应用(或者说应用数据流)关联到相应的PDU会话上进行传输,机制如下:The method of using URSP is as follows: UE associates the application (or application data stream) to the corresponding PDU session for transmission based on URSP. The mechanism is as follows:
当应用层出现数据时,UE使用URSP中的URSP规则来查看该应用数据的特征是否匹配到了URSP规则中的某一个规则的Traffic Descriptor上,查看的顺序按照URSP规则中Traffic Descriptor中的优先级(Precedence)来决定,即UE基于优先级的顺序依次查看匹配情况,当匹配到一个URSP规则时,就是用该URSP规则下的RSD列表进行PDU会话的绑定。When data appears in the application layer, the UE uses the URSP rule in the URSP to check whether the characteristics of the application data match the Traffic Descriptor of a rule in the URSP rule. The order of viewing is based on the priority in the Traffic Descriptor in the URSP rule ( Precedence) to determine, that is, the UE checks the matching situation in sequence based on the order of priority. When a URSP rule is matched, it uses the RSD list under the URSP rule to bind the PDU session.
当有URSP规则匹配上时,UE按照RSD中的Precedence顺序来查找合适的PDU会话,这里优先使用优先级高的RSD,如果该RSD中的某个参数为一个或多个取值,则UE选用其中一个与其他参数一起组合查找PDU会话是否存在:When a URSP rule is matched, the UE searches for a suitable PDU session according to the Precedence order in the RSD. The RSD with higher priority is preferentially used here. If a parameter in the RSD has one or more values, the UE selects One of them is combined with other parameters to find whether the PDU session exists:
1)若存在,则将该应用数据绑定到该会话进行传输;1) If it exists, bind the application data to the session for transmission;
2)若不存在,则UE触发该PDU会话的建立,建立请求消息中UE上报PDU会话的属性参数;进一步,2) If it does not exist, the UE triggers the establishment of the PDU session, and the UE reports the attribute parameters of the PDU session in the establishment request message; further,
2.1)若该会话建立成功,则UE将该应用数据绑定到该会话进行传输;2.1) If the session is successfully established, the UE will bind the application data to the session for transmission;
2.2)若该会话建立不成功,则UE基于该RSD中的其他参数组合或者使用次优先级的RSD中的参数组合再次查找PDU会话是否存在(循环步骤1));2.2) If the session establishment is unsuccessful, the UE searches for the existence of the PDU session again based on other parameter combinations in the RSD or using the parameter combination in the RSD of the second priority (cycle step 1));
若根据该匹配的URSP规则中都不能找到一个合适的PDU会话进行绑定,则UE根据Precedence顺序查找次优先的URSP规则中的Traffic Descriptor是否能够匹配该应用数据流特征,当匹配上时,重复之前描述的过程。If a suitable PDU session cannot be found for binding according to the matched URSP rule, the UE searches for the Traffic Descriptor in the second-priority URSP rule according to the Precedence order to see if it can match the application data stream characteristics. When it matches, repeat The process described earlier.
上述为应用寻找合适的PDU会话的过程本申请称之为“计算(evaluation)”,当寻找到合适的PDU会话绑定后,UE会在下面的情况下重新执行evaluation以确定原应用数据与PDU会话的绑定关系是否需要更新:The above process of finding a suitable PDU session for the application is called "evaluation" in this application. After finding a suitable PDU session binding, the UE will re-execute the evaluation in the following situations to determine the original application data and PDU Whether the binding relationship of the session needs to be updated:
-PCF更新URSP;-PCF update URSP;
-UE从EPC移动到5GC;-UE moves from EPC to 5GC;
-Allowed NSSAI或者Configured NSSAI发生更新;-Allowed NSSAI or Configured NSSAI is updated;
-有效的本地数据网络-数据网络名(LADN DNN availability)发生更新;-Effective local data network-The data network name (LADN DNN availability) is updated;
-UE注册到3GPP接入网或非3GPP接入网;-UE is registered to 3GPP access network or non-3GPP access network;
-UE建立到WLAN接入网的连接。-The UE establishes a connection to the WLAN access network.
UE配置更新(UE Configuration Update,UCU)流程有AMF的UCU流程(如图3所示)和PCF(如图4所示)的UCU流程,这些流程中的各个网元之间的连接架构如图2所示。The UE Configuration Update (UCU) process includes the UCU process of AMF (as shown in Figure 3) and the UCU process of PCF (as shown in Figure 4). The connection architecture between each network element in these processes is shown in the figure 2 shown.
UE策略的配置通过UE配置更新(UE Configuration Update,UCU)流程实现,如图3所示,该流程包括以下步骤:The configuration of the UE policy is implemented through the UE Configuration Update (UCU) process, as shown in Figure 3, the process includes the following steps:
步骤0-1:网络侧的策略控制功能网元(Policy Control Function,PCF)决定更新UE策略时,会将UE策略放到容器中发送给核心接入和移动性管理网元(Core Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)。Step 0-1: When the policy control function network element (PCF) on the network side decides to update the UE policy, it will put the UE policy in the container and send it to the core access and mobility management network element (Core Access and Mobility). Management Function, AMF).
步骤2-3:AMF使用下行NAS消息将容器透传给UE,如果UE处于空闲状态则需要先发起步骤2让UE处于连接态。Step 2-3: AMF uses the downlink NAS message to transparently transmit the container to the UE. If the UE is in an idle state, it needs to initiate step 2 to make the UE in a connected state.
步骤4-5:UE接收到UE策略后向,将传输结果(如指示UE策略传输是否成功)通过容器传输给AMF,AMF进而将容器透传给PCF。Step 4-5: The UE receives the UE policy backward, and transmits the transmission result (such as indicating whether the UE policy transmission is successful) to the AMF through the container, and the AMF then transparently transmits the container to the PCF.
PDU会话建立流程中,UE会向网络侧(如AMF)发送PDU会话建立请求消息,在该PDU会话建立请求消息中,UE会向网络侧上报S-NSSAI、数据网络名(Data Network Name,DNN)、接入类型(Access Type)、PDU会话标识等信息,网络根据这些信息为该UE建立需要的PDU会话。每建立好一个PDU会话,网络侧会把映射的EPS QoS信息告诉给UE(EPS QoS信息包括EPS承载标识、映射的QoS参数)。当UE需要进行5G->4G切换时,网络侧就按照之前给UE下发的EPS QoS信息来映射。其中,一部分既有的PDU会话/数据流可能会被合并到默认承载中,有一部分PDU会话/数据流会被映射成专载中。In the PDU session establishment process, the UE will send a PDU session establishment request message to the network side (such as AMF). In the PDU session establishment request message, the UE will report the S-NSSAI and the data network name (Data Network Name, DNN) to the network side. ), access type (Access Type), PDU session identifier and other information, the network establishes the required PDU session for the UE according to these information. Every time a PDU session is established, the network side will inform the UE of the mapped EPS QoS information (EPS QoS information includes EPS bearer identification and mapped QoS parameters). When the UE needs to perform a 5G->4G handover, the network side maps it according to the EPS QoS information previously issued to the UE. Among them, some of the existing PDU sessions/data streams may be merged into the default bearer, and some of the PDU sessions/data streams will be mapped into the dedicated load.
5G网络中,终端需要通过注册流程到5G网络上才可以进行相关的5G业务。UE在注册请求消息中(Registration Request),将Requested NSSAI发给RAN和AMF,AMF将Requested NSSAI发送给NSSF以获取允许的S-NSSAI(Allowed NSSAI),AMF在注册接受(Registration Accept)消息中会将Allowed NSSAI发回给UE。In the 5G network, the terminal needs to go through the registration process to the 5G network before it can perform related 5G services. In the Registration Request message, the UE sends the Requested NSSAI to the RAN and AMF, and the AMF sends the Requested NSSAI to the NSSF to obtain the allowed S-NSSAI (Allowed NSSAI). The AMF sends the Requested NSSAI to the RAN and the AMF in the Registration Accept message. Send the Allowed NSSAI back to the UE.
UE后续会在PDU会话请求消息中分别携带S-NSSAI(Allowed NSSAI中的一个),AMF根据UE携带的S-NSSAI向网络切片选择功能(Network Slice Selection Function,NSSF)查询对应的网络切片临时标识(Network Slice Instance-ID,NSI-ID),然后AMF将返回的NSI-ID发送给策略控制功能(Policy Control Function,NRF)返回对应的SMF网元信息,AMF通过该信息找到相应的SMF网元,生成相应的PDU会话。The UE will subsequently carry S-NSSAI (one of the Allowed NSSAI) in the PDU session request message, and the AMF will query the network slice selection function (Network Slice Selection Function, NSSF) for the corresponding network slice temporary identifier according to the S-NSSAI carried by the UE. (Network Slice Instance-ID, NSI-ID), then AMF sends the returned NSI-ID to the Policy Control Function (NRF) and returns the corresponding SMF network element information. AMF finds the corresponding SMF network element through this information , Generate the corresponding PDU session.
网络切片参数中的网络切片选择辅助信息(Network Slice Selection Assistance Information,NSSAI)分为如下三种:The network slice selection assistance information (Network Slice Selection Assistance Information, NSSAI) in the network slice parameters is divided into the following three types:
1)请求的NSSAI(Requested NSSAI)1) Requested NSSAI (Requested NSSAI)
在UE注册请求消息中会发Requested NSSAI,该信息用于UE申请使用哪些S-NSSAI,同时RAN也可以根据该信息将UE的NAS消息发送给特定的AMF(支持Requested NSSAI的AMF)。Requested NSSAI is sent in the UE registration request message. This information is used for which S-NSSAI the UE applies for. At the same time, the RAN can also send the UE's NAS message to a specific AMF (AMF supporting Requested NSSAI) based on this information.
2)签约的NSSAI(Subscribed NSSAI)2) Signed NSSAI (Subscribed NSSAI)
Subscribed NSSAI是网络侧为该用户签约的NSSAI信息,当用户签约的NSSAI信息改变时,UDM会通知AMF,以触发AMF为该UE进行NSSAI的更新配置。Subscribed NSSAI is the NSSAI information subscribed by the network for the user. When the NSSAI information subscribed by the user changes, the UDM will notify the AMF to trigger the AMF to update the NSSAI configuration for the UE.
3)允许的NSSAI(Allowed NSSAI)3) Allowed NSSAI (Allowed NSSAI)
AMF根据UE在注册请求消息中请求的NSSAI,来判断哪些NSSAI允许使用,并 将Allowed NSSAI在Registration accept消息中发送给UE。UE后续再PDU会话建立请求消息中携带Allowed NSSAI里的一个S-NSSAI用于建立相应的PDU会话。AMF judges which NSSAI is allowed to use according to the NSSAI requested by the UE in the registration request message, and sends the Allowed NSSAI to the UE in the Registration accept message. The UE's subsequent PDU session establishment request message carries an S-NSSAI in the Allowed NSSAI for establishing a corresponding PDU session.
接入与移动性管理相关参数的配置通过UE配置更新(UE Configuration Update,UCU)流程实现,如图4所示,该流程至少包括以下步骤:The configuration of parameters related to access and mobility management is implemented through the UE Configuration Update (UCU) process, as shown in Figure 4, the process includes at least the following steps:
步骤0:AMF决定更新UE配置。Step 0: AMF decides to update UE configuration.
进一步,AMF可以指示UE是否需要执行注册流程。Further, the AMF can indicate whether the UE needs to perform a registration procedure.
步骤1:AMF向UE发送UE配置更新命令。Step 1: The AMF sends a UE configuration update command to the UE.
步骤2:UE向AMF发送配置更新完成消息。Step 2: The UE sends a configuration update complete message to the AMF.
AMF可以通过步骤1)将接入与移动性管理相关参数提供给UE,并且可以指示UE是否需要执行注册流程来更新网络切片信息。The AMF can provide access and mobility management related parameters to the UE through step 1), and can indicate whether the UE needs to perform a registration procedure to update the network slice information.
其中,接入与移动性管理相关参数包括以下至少之一:配置更新指示(Configuration Update Indication)、5G-GUTI、TAI列表(TAI List)、Allowed NSSAI、Allowed NSSAI的映射(Mapping Of Allowed NSSAI)、服务PLMN的Configured NSSAI、Configured NSSAI的映射(Mapping Of Configured NSSAI)、拒绝的S-NSSAI(rejected S-NSSAIs)、NITZ、移动限制(Mobility Restrictions)、LADN信息、MICO、运营商定义的接入类型定义(Operator-defined access category definitions)、SMS签约指示(SMS Subscribed Indication)。这些接入与移动性管理相关都可以通过上述流程发送给UE。Among them, access and mobility management related parameters include at least one of the following: Configuration Update Indication, 5G-GUTI, TAI List (TAI List), Allowed NSSAI, Allowed NSSAI Mapping (Mapping Of Allowed NSSAI), Serving PLMN's Configured NSSAI, Configured NSSAI mapping (Mapping Of Configured NSSAI), rejected S-NSSAI (rejected S-NSSAIs), NITZ, mobility restrictions (Mobility Restrictions), LADN information, MICO, operator-defined access types Definitions (Operator-defined access category definitions), SMS subscription instructions (SMS Subscribed Indication). These accesses related to mobility management can all be sent to the UE through the above procedure.
URSP和网络切片信息的关系:网络切片参数中的Allowed NSSAI就是网络允许UE使用的NSSAI,当UE确定应用与PDU会话的绑定关系时,选择URSP规则中的RSD参数中的哪一个S-NSSAI是要基于Allowed NSSAI来选择的,也就是说UE在RSD中选择的S-NSSAI参数必须是Allowed NSSAI中的一个。The relationship between URSP and network slicing information: Allowed NSSAI in network slicing parameters is the NSSAI that the network allows the UE to use. When the UE determines the binding relationship between the application and the PDU session, which S-NSSAI of the RSD parameters in the URSP rule is selected It is selected based on Allowed NSSAI, which means that the S-NSSAI parameter selected by the UE in RSD must be one of Allowed NSSAI.
这种情况下,可以看到当UE的网络切片参数需要更新时,其URSP也很可能要更新,因此URSP和网络切片信息的更新生效时间非常重要,如果一个更新生效但另一个更新未生效,则会产生问题。另一方面,网络切片参数配置给UE后,Allowed NSSAI有时会立即生效,有时会在UE进入空闲态后生效,然而,目前URSP的更新生效(即按照新的evaluation结果实施应用与PDU会话的绑定关系的更新操作)时间没有规定。为此,提出本申请实施例的以下技术方案。In this case, it can be seen that when the UE's network slice parameters need to be updated, its URSP is likely to be updated. Therefore, the effective time of the update of URSP and network slice information is very important. If one update takes effect but the other does not take effect, It will cause problems. On the other hand, after network slicing parameters are configured for the UE, Allowed NSSAI sometimes takes effect immediately, and sometimes takes effect after the UE enters the idle state. However, the current URSP update takes effect (that is, the binding of the application and the PDU session according to the new evaluation result) The update operation of the fixed relationship) time is not specified. To this end, the following technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are proposed.
图5为本申请实施例提供的数据绑定方法的流程示意图一,如图5所示,所述数据绑定方法包括以下步骤:Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart 1 of the data binding method provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in Fig. 5, the data binding method includes the following steps:
步骤501:终端在空闲态时执行第一操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。Step 501: The terminal performs a first operation when in an idle state, and the first operation is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
本申请实施例中,所述终端可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本、车载终端、可穿戴式设备等任意能够与网络进行通信的设备。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may be any device capable of communicating with the network, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook, a vehicle-mounted terminal, and a wearable device.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中涉及到的第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。相对于第一操作而言,本申请以下实施例涉及到的第二操作为确定应用与会话的绑定关系的操作,第二操作的具体行为可以参照前述evaluation的相关描述,具体地,当应用层出现数据时,UE使用URSP中的URSP规则来查看该应用数据的特征是否匹配到了URSP规则中的某一个规则的Traffic Descriptor上,查看的顺序按照URSP规则中Traffic Descriptor中的优先级(Precedence)来决定,即UE基于优先级的顺序依次查看匹配情况,当匹配到一个URSP规则时,就是用该URSP规则下的RSD列表进行PDU会话的绑定。It should be noted that the first operation involved in the embodiment of the present application is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session. Compared with the first operation, the second operation involved in the following embodiments of this application is the operation of determining the binding relationship between the application and the session. For the specific behavior of the second operation, refer to the relevant description of the aforementioned evaluation. Specifically, when the application When data appears in the layer, the UE uses the URSP rule in the URSP to check whether the characteristics of the application data match the Traffic Descriptor of a rule in the URSP rule, and the viewing order is based on the priority in the Traffic Descriptor in the URP rule (Precedence) To decide, that is, the UE checks the matching situation in order based on the priority order. When a URSP rule is matched, it uses the RSD list under the URSP rule to bind the PDU session.
当有URSP规则匹配上时,UE按照RSD中的Precedence顺序来查找合适的PDU会话,这里优先使用优先级高的RSD,如果该RSD中的某个参数为一个或多个取值,则UE选用其中一个与其他参数一起组合查找PDU会话是否存在:When a URSP rule is matched, the UE searches for a suitable PDU session according to the Precedence order in the RSD. The RSD with higher priority is preferentially used here. If a parameter in the RSD has one or more values, the UE selects One of them is combined with other parameters to find whether the PDU session exists:
1)若存在,则将该应用数据绑定到该会话进行传输;1) If it exists, bind the application data to the session for transmission;
2)若不存在,则UE触发该PDU会话的建立,建立请求消息中UE上报PDU会话的属性参数;进一步,2) If it does not exist, the UE triggers the establishment of the PDU session, and the UE reports the attribute parameters of the PDU session in the establishment request message; further,
2.1)若该会话建立成功,则UE将该应用数据绑定到该会话进行传输;2.1) If the session is successfully established, the UE will bind the application data to the session for transmission;
2.2)若该会话建立不成功,则UE基于该RSD中的其他参数组合或者使用次优先级的RSD中的参数组合再次查找PDU会话是否存在(循环步骤1));2.2) If the session establishment is unsuccessful, the UE searches for the existence of the PDU session again based on other parameter combinations in the RSD or using the parameter combination in the RSD of the second priority (cycle step 1));
若根据该匹配的URSP规则中都不能找到一个合适的PDU会话进行绑定,则UE根据Precedence顺序查找次优先的URSP规则中的Traffic Descriptor是否能够匹配该应用数据流特征,当匹配上时,重复之前描述的过程。If a suitable PDU session cannot be found for binding according to the matched URSP rule, the UE searches for the Traffic Descriptor in the second-priority URSP rule according to the Precedence order to see if it can match the application data stream characteristics. When it matches, repeat The process described earlier.
上述为应用寻找合适的PDU会话的过程本申请称之为evaluation(即第二操作)。The above process of finding a suitable PDU session for the application is called evaluation (that is, the second operation) in this application.
本申请实施例中,所述终端自行决定何时执行所述第一操作,具体地,所述终端执行所述第一操作的时机包括以下几种情况:In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal decides when to perform the first operation by itself. Specifically, the timing for the terminal to perform the first operation includes the following situations:
情况一:所述终端在进入空闲态之后且在进入下一次连接态或数据传输之前,执行所述第一操作。Case 1: The terminal performs the first operation after entering the idle state and before entering the next connected state or data transmission.
情况二:所述终端在发起注册流程后,执行所述第一操作。Case 2: The terminal performs the first operation after initiating the registration process.
情况三:所述终端在连接态时实施应用与会话的第一部分绑定关系的更新操作,所述终端进入空闲态后实施应用与会话的第二部分绑定关系的更新操作。Case 3: The terminal implements the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the first part of the session when in the connected state, and the terminal implements the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the second part of the session after entering the idle state.
需要说明的是,通过evaluation(即第二操作)确定出应用与会话的绑定关系后,上述情况一和情况二都是属于终端在空闲态时实施应用与会话的全部绑定关系的更新操作。上述情况三是终端在连接态时实施应用与会话的第一部分绑定关系的更新操作,在进入空闲态后实施应用与会话的第二部分绑定关系(全部绑定关系中除所述第一部分绑定关系以外的绑定关系)的更新操作。这里,对于上述情况三来说,终端在连接态时一部分绑定关系被改变后,对于剩余未实施的绑定关系在终端进入空闲态后实施。It should be noted that after the binding relationship between the application and the session is determined through the evaluation (that is, the second operation), the above-mentioned case 1 and case 2 all belong to the update operation of the entire binding relationship between the application and the session when the terminal is in the idle state. . The third situation above is that the terminal implements the update operation of the first part of the binding relationship between the application and the session when in the connected state, and implements the second part of the binding relationship between the application and the session after entering the idle state (except for the first part of all binding relationships) Binding relationship other than the binding relationship) update operation. Here, for the third case above, after a part of the binding relationship is changed when the terminal is in the connected state, the remaining unimplemented binding relationship is implemented after the terminal enters the idle state.
在一实施方式中,所述第一部分绑定关系包括特定业务对应的绑定关系。这里,特定业务可以是终端移动速度较快的业务(需要终端移动出一定区域前完成绑定关系的更新操作),如车联网业务等。特定业务也可以是对业务中断要求较低的业务(绑定关系的更新带来的时延对业务无影响或影响较小),如物联网业务等。In an embodiment, the first partial binding relationship includes a binding relationship corresponding to a specific service. Here, the specific service may be a service with a faster terminal moving speed (it is necessary to complete the update operation of the binding relationship before the terminal moves out of a certain area), such as a car networking service. The specific service may also be a service with low requirements for service interruption (the delay caused by the update of the binding relationship has no or small impact on the service), such as the Internet of Things service.
本申请实施例中,所述终端在连接态时基于UE策略确定新的应用与会话的绑定关系,所述终端在空闲态时基于所述新的应用与会话的绑定关系执行所述第一操作。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal determines the binding relationship between the new application and the session based on the UE policy when the terminal is in the connected state, and executes the first binding relationship based on the binding relationship between the new application and the session when the terminal is in the idle state. One operation.
进一步,终端中的网络切片参数更新的情况下,所述终端对于包含所述更新的网络切片参数的UE策略或全部UE策略执行第一操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。Further, when the network slice parameter in the terminal is updated, the terminal performs a first operation on the UE policy or all UE policies that include the updated network slice parameter, and the first operation is to implement application and session binding Update operation of the relationship.
这里,所述网络切片参数更新是指原来的网络切片参数被新的网络切片参数代替,即终端开始使用新的网络切片参数,举个例子,新的Allowed NSSAI和/或Configuerd NSSAI代替了原有的Allowed NSSAI和/或Configuerd NSSAI。Here, the network slice parameter update means that the original network slice parameters are replaced by new network slice parameters, that is, the terminal starts to use the new network slice parameters. For example, the new Allowed NSSAI and/or Configured NSSAI replace the original Allowed NSSAI and/or Configured NSSAI.
这里,网络切片参数包括以下至少之一:Allowed NSSAI、Configured NSSAI。优选地,所述网络切片参数为Allowed NSSAI。Here, the network slicing parameter includes at least one of the following: Allowed NSSAI, Configured NSSAI. Preferably, the network slicing parameter is Allowed NSSAI.
上述方案中,所述应用与会话的绑定关系是根据所述UE策略得到的(参照前述evaluation的相关描述)。In the above solution, the binding relationship between the application and the session is obtained according to the UE policy (refer to the relevant description of the aforementioned evaluation).
以下结合具体应用场景对本申请实施例的上述方案进行举例说明。The above-mentioned solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described with examples in combination with specific application scenarios.
应用场景一:终端在执行第二操作(即evaluation)时处于空闲态Application scenario 1: The terminal is in an idle state when performing the second operation (ie evaluation)
更新方式一:终端直接实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。Update method 1: The terminal directly implements the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
更新方式二:终端进入下一次连接态或数据传输之前实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。Update method 2: Before the terminal enters the next connection state or data transmission, an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session is performed.
更新方式三:终端在发起注册流程后实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。Update method 3: The terminal implements an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session after the registration process is initiated.
上述三种更新方式都是属于终端在空闲态时实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。The above three update methods all belong to the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session when the terminal is in an idle state.
应用场景二:终端在执行第二操作(即evaluation)时处于连接态Application scenario 2: The terminal is in the connected state when performing the second operation (ie evaluation)
更新方式一:终端在进入空闲态后实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。Update method 1: The terminal implements an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session after entering the idle state.
更新方式二:终端在下一次进入连接态或发送数据前实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。Update method 2: The terminal implements an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session before entering the connected state or sending data next time.
更新方式三:终端在发起注册流程(如位置更新)后实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。Update method 3: The terminal implements an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session after initiating a registration process (such as location update).
上述三种更新方式都是属于终端在空闲态时实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。The above three update methods all belong to the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session when the terminal is in an idle state.
更新方式四:终端在进入空闲态之前(处于连接态)实施应用与会话的第一部分绑定关系的更新操作,在进行空闲态之后实施应用与会话的第二部分绑定关系的更新操作。Update method 4: The terminal implements the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the first part of the session before entering the idle state (in the connected state), and implements the update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the second part of the session after the idle state.
本申请实施例还提供一种数据绑定方法,如图6所示,所述数据绑定方法包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present application also provides a data binding method. As shown in FIG. 6, the data binding method includes the following steps:
步骤601:终端通过至少一个会话传输至少一路复制型数据,其中,所述复制型数据包括多路来自应用层的数据,所述复制型数据中的一路或多路数据绑定一个会话。Step 601: The terminal transmits at least one channel of replicated data through at least one session, where the replicated data includes multiple channels of data from the application layer, and one or more channels of replicated data are bound to one session.
这里,复制型数据是指多路来自应用层的数据,其应用层数据的内容是一样的,复制型数据的传输可以保障数据传输的可靠性。Here, replicated data refers to multiple channels of data from the application layer, and the content of the application layer data is the same. The transmission of replicated data can ensure the reliability of data transmission.
上述方案中,所述复制型数据中的一路或多路数据绑定一个会话是根据URSP策略决定的,举个例子:所述复制型数据中的一路或多路数据匹配到一个URSP规则的业务描述(Traffic Descriptor)上,并选择所述Traffic Descriptor对应的路由选择描述RSD中的一组参数对应的会话进行绑定。In the above solution, the binding of one or more channels of data in the replicated data to a session is determined according to the URSP strategy. For example: one or more channels of data in the replicated data match a business of a URSP rule Description (Traffic Descriptor), and select the route corresponding to the Traffic Descriptor to describe the session corresponding to a set of parameters in the RSD for binding.
图7为本申请实施例提供的信息更新方法的流程示意图,如图7所示,所述信息更新方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an information update method provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 7, the information update method includes the following steps:
步骤701:终端接收网络设备发送的第一参数和/或第二参数,所述第一参数用于指示执行第一操作的时间信息和/或执行第二操作的时间信息,所述第二参数用于指示执行第三操作的时间信息;其中,所述第二操作为确定应用与会话的绑定关系的操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作,所述第三操作为对接入与移动性管理参数进行更新的操作。Step 701: The terminal receives a first parameter and/or a second parameter sent by a network device, where the first parameter is used to indicate time information for performing a first operation and/or time information for performing a second operation, and the second parameter Time information for indicating the execution of the third operation; wherein, the second operation is an operation for determining the binding relationship between the application and the session, and the first operation is an update operation for implementing the binding relationship between the application and the session. The third operation is an operation of updating access and mobility management parameters.
本申请实施例中,所述终端可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本、车载终端、可穿戴式设备等任意能够与网络进行通信的设备。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may be any device capable of communicating with the network, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook, a vehicle-mounted terminal, and a wearable device.
本申请实施例中涉及到的第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。相对于第一操作而言,本申请实施例涉及到的第二操作为确定应用与会话的绑定关系的操作,第二操作的具体行为可以参照前述evaluation的相关描述,此处不再赘述。The first operation involved in the embodiment of the present application is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session. Compared with the first operation, the second operation involved in the embodiment of the present application is an operation of determining the binding relationship between the application and the session. For the specific behavior of the second operation, refer to the relevant description of the aforementioned evaluation, which will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例中,所述第一参数的配置粒度(也即控制粒度)包括一种策略类型对应一个第一参数的值、或一个策略标识对应一个第一参数的值、或发送给终端的全部策略对应一个第一参数的值。In the embodiment of the present application, the configuration granularity of the first parameter (that is, the control granularity) includes the value of a first parameter corresponding to a strategy type, or the value of a first parameter corresponding to a strategy identifier, or the value sent to the terminal. All strategies correspond to a value of the first parameter.
举个例子:USRP策略对应第一参数的值为t1,V2X策略对应第一参数的值为t2,物联网策略对应第一参数的值为t3。For example, the value of the first parameter corresponding to the USRP strategy is t1, the value of the first parameter corresponding to the V2X strategy is t2, and the value of the first parameter corresponding to the IoT strategy is t3.
需要说明的是,不同种类的策略类型可以对应相同的第一参数的值,也可以对应不同的第一参数的值。It should be noted that different types of strategy types may correspond to the same value of the first parameter, or may correspond to different values of the first parameter.
举个例子:第一策略标识(Policy Section Identifier,PSI)对应第一参数的值为t1, 第二PSI对应第一参数的值为t2,第三PSI对应第一参数的值为t3。For example, the first policy identifier (Policy Section Identifier, PSI) corresponds to the value of the first parameter t1, the second PSI corresponds to the value of the first parameter t2, and the third PSI corresponds to the value of the first parameter t3.
需要说明的是,不同的PSI可以对应相同的第一参数的值,也可以对应不同的第一参数的值。It should be noted that different PSIs may correspond to the same value of the first parameter, or may correspond to different values of the first parameter.
举个例子:第一策略对应第一参数的值为t1,第二策略对应第一参数的值为t2,第三策略对应第一参数的值为t3。For example, the value of the first parameter corresponding to the first strategy is t1, the value of the first parameter corresponding to the second strategy is t2, and the value of the first parameter corresponding to the third strategy is t3.
需要说明的是,不同的策略可以对应相同的第一参数的值,也可以对应不同的第一参数的值。It should be noted that different strategies may correspond to the same value of the first parameter, or may correspond to different values of the first parameter.
本申请实施例中,所述第一参数指示的时间信息是指时间段或时间点。进一步,所述时间信息包括以下一项或多项的组合:所述终端在空闲态时、所述终端在连接态时、所述终端在空闲态并发起注册流程后、所述终端在下一次进入连接态或传输数据之前。In the embodiment of the present application, the time information indicated by the first parameter refers to a time period or point in time. Further, the time information includes one or a combination of the following: when the terminal is in an idle state, when the terminal is in a connected state, after the terminal is in an idle state and initiates a registration process, the terminal enters the next time Before connecting or transferring data.
本申请实施例中,所述网络设备为PCF,所述第一参数由PCF封装在容器中发送给AMF,所述容器通过所述AMF透传给所述终端。进一步,所述容器通过所述AMF采用NAS消息发送给所述终端。这里的NAS消息为下行NAS消息。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device is a PCF, the first parameter is encapsulated in a container by the PCF and sent to the AMF, and the container is transparently transmitted to the terminal through the AMF. Further, the container is sent to the terminal using a NAS message through the AMF. The NAS message here is a downlink NAS message.
本申请实施例中,第一参数的发送可以伴随着UE策略一起发送,具体地,所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的UE策略,所述UE策略携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一参数。参照图3,可以在步骤1和步骤3中,在UE策略中直接携带所述第一参数。In the embodiment of the present application, the sending of the first parameter may be sent along with the UE policy. Specifically, the terminal receives the UE policy sent by the network device, and the UE policy carries first indication information, and the first indication The information is used to indicate the first parameter. Referring to FIG. 3, in step 1 and step 3, the first parameter may be directly carried in the UE policy.
本申请实施例中,所述第三参数用于指示对接入与移动性管理参数进行更新的时间,具体地,这里的更新时间是指配置下来的接入与移动性管理参数增加到和/或替换掉终端现有的接入与移动性管理参数的时间。In the embodiment of the present application, the third parameter is used to indicate the time to update the access and mobility management parameters. Specifically, the update time here means that the configured access and mobility management parameters are increased to and/ Or replace the time for the existing access and mobility management parameters of the terminal.
本申请实施例中,所述接入与移动性管理参数至少包括网络切片参数。这里,网络切片参数包括以下至少之一:Allowed NSSAI、Requested NSSAI、Subscribed NSSAI、Configured NSSAI。In the embodiment of the present application, the access and mobility management parameters include at least network slicing parameters. Here, the network slice parameters include at least one of the following: Allowed NSSAI, Requested NSSAI, Subscribed NSSAI, and Configured NSSAI.
本申请实施例中,所述第二参数指示的时间信息是指时间段或时间点。In the embodiment of the present application, the time information indicated by the second parameter refers to a time period or point in time.
本申请实施例中,所述第二参数的配置粒度(即控制粒度)包括一个或多个接入与移动性管理参数对应一个第二参数的值、或发送给终端的全部接入与移动性管理参数对应一个第二参数的值。In the embodiment of the present application, the configuration granularity (ie, control granularity) of the second parameter includes one or more access and mobility management parameters corresponding to a second parameter value, or all the access and mobility management parameters sent to the terminal. The management parameter corresponds to the value of a second parameter.
这里,网络侧发送给终端的NAS消息中的接入与移动性管理相关参数包括以下至少之一:配置更新指示(Configuration Update Indication)、5G-GUTI、TAI列表(TAI List)、Allowed NSSAI、Allowed NSSAI的映射(Mapping Of Allowed NSSAI)、服务PLMN的Configured NSSAI、Configured NSSAI的映射(Mapping Of Configured NSSAI)、拒绝的S-NSSAI(rejected S-NSSAIs)、NITZ、移动限制(Mobility Restrictions)、LADN信息、MICO、运营商定义的接入类型定义(Operator-defined access category definitions)、SMS签约指示(SMS Subscribed Indication)。Here, the access and mobility management related parameters in the NAS message sent by the network side to the terminal include at least one of the following: Configuration Update Indication, 5G-GUTI, TAI List, Allowed NSSAI, Allowed NSSAI mapping (Mapping Of Allowed NSSAI), Serving PLMN Configured NSSAI, Configured NSSAI mapping (Mapping Of Configured NSSAI), rejected S-NSSAI (rejected S-NSSAIs), NITZ, mobility restrictions (Mobility Restrictions), LADN information , MICO, operator-defined access category definitions, and SMS subscription indication (SMS Subscribed Indication).
发送给终端的上述一个或多个接入与移动性管理参数对应一个第二参数的值、或发送给终端的上述全部接入与移动性管理参数对应一个第二参数的值。The one or more access and mobility management parameters sent to the terminal correspond to a second parameter value, or all the access and mobility management parameters sent to the terminal correspond to a second parameter value.
本申请实施例中,所述网络设备为AMF,所述第二参数由AMF采用NAS消息发送给所述终端。这里的NAS消息为下行NAS消息。In this embodiment of the application, the network device is AMF, and the second parameter is sent to the terminal by the AMF using a NAS message. The NAS message here is a downlink NAS message.
进一步,第二参数的发送可以伴随着接入与移动性管理参数一起发送,具体地,所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的接入与移动性管理参数,所述接入与移动性管理参数携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二参数。参照图4,可以在步骤1中,在接入与移动性管理参数中直接携带所述第二参数。Further, the sending of the second parameter may be sent along with the access and mobility management parameters. Specifically, the terminal receives the access and mobility management parameters sent by the network device, and the access and mobility management parameters Carrying second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the second parameter. Referring to FIG. 4, in step 1, the second parameter may be directly carried in the access and mobility management parameters.
本申请实施例中,所述第一参数和/或所述第二参数通过AMF和PCF之间的交互确定。In the embodiment of the present application, the first parameter and/or the second parameter are determined through interaction between AMF and PCF.
本申请实施例的技术方案,可以协调UE策略和接入与移动性管理参数的更新,另一方面,最大程度重用现有流程可以降低对现有流程的影响。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can coordinate the UE strategy and the update of access and mobility management parameters. On the other hand, reuse of the existing process to the greatest extent can reduce the impact on the existing process.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的UE策略不局限于URSP,还可以是其他类型的策略,如V2X策略、IoT策略等。It should be noted that the UE policy in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to URSP, and may also be other types of policies, such as V2X policies, IoT policies, and so on.
图8为本申请实施例提供的数据绑定装置的结构组成示意图一,该数据绑定装置应用于终端,所述数据绑定装置包括:更新单元801。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram 1 of the structural composition of a data binding device provided by an embodiment of the application. The data binding device is applied to a terminal, and the data binding device includes an update unit 801.
在一应用示例中,更新单元801,用于终端在空闲态时执行第一操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。In an application example, the update unit 801 is configured to perform a first operation when the terminal is in an idle state, and the first operation is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
在一实施方式中,所述更新单元801,用于终端在进入空闲态之后且在进入下一次连接态或数据传输之前,执行所述第一操作。In an embodiment, the update unit 801 is configured to perform the first operation after the terminal enters the idle state and before entering the next connected state or data transmission.
在一实施方式中,所述更新单元801,用于所述终端在发起注册流程后,执行所述第一操作。In one embodiment, the update unit 801 is configured to perform the first operation after the terminal initiates a registration process.
在一实施方式中,所述更新单元801,用于所述终端在连接态时实施应用与会话的第一部分绑定关系的更新操作,所述终端进入空闲态后实施应用与会话的第二部分绑定关系的更新操作。In one embodiment, the update unit 801 is configured to perform an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the first part of the session when the terminal is in the connected state, and implement the second part of the application and the session after the terminal enters the idle state. Update operation of binding relationship.
在一实施方式中,所述第一部分绑定关系包括特定业务对应的绑定关系。In an embodiment, the first partial binding relationship includes a binding relationship corresponding to a specific service.
在一实施方式中,所述更新单元801,用于所述终端在连接态时基于UE策略确定新的应用与会话的绑定关系,所述终端在空闲态时基于所述新的应用与会话的绑定关系执行所述第一操作。In an embodiment, the update unit 801 is configured to determine the binding relationship between a new application and session based on the UE policy when the terminal is in the connected state, and the terminal is based on the new application and session when in the idle state. The binding relationship of executes the first operation.
在另一应用示例中,所述更新单元801,用于终端中的网络切片参数更新的情况下,对于包含所述更新的网络切片参数的UE策略或全部UE策略执行第一操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。In another application example, the updating unit 801 is used for updating network slice parameters in the terminal, performing a first operation on UE policies or all UE policies that include the updated network slice parameters. One operation is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
在一实施方式中,所述网络切片参数为Allowed NSSAI。In an embodiment, the network slicing parameter is Allowed NSSAI.
在一实施方式中,所述应用与会话的绑定关系是根据所述UE策略得到的。In an embodiment, the binding relationship between the application and the session is obtained according to the UE policy.
本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请实施例的上述数据绑定装置的相关描述可以参照本申请实施例的数据绑定方法的相关描述进行理解。Those skilled in the art should understand that the relevant description of the foregoing data binding apparatus in the embodiment of the present application can be understood with reference to the relevant description of the data binding method in the embodiment of the present application.
图9为本申请实施例提供的数据绑定装置的结构组成示意图二,该数据绑定装置应用于终端,所述数据绑定装置包括:FIG. 9 is a second schematic diagram of the structural composition of a data binding device provided by an embodiment of the application. The data binding device is applied to a terminal, and the data binding device includes:
传输单元901,用于通过至少一个会话传输至少一路复制型数据,其中,所述复制型数据包括多路来自应用层的数据,所述复制型数据中的一路或多路数据绑定一个会话。The transmission unit 901 is configured to transmit at least one channel of replicated data through at least one session, where the replicated data includes multiple channels of data from the application layer, and one or more channels of the replicated data are bound to one session.
在一实施方式中,所述复制型数据中的一路或多路数据绑定一个会话是根据URSP策略决定的;所述一路或多路数据匹配到一个URSP规则的Traffic Descriptor上,并选择所述Traffic Descriptor对应的路由选择描述RSD中的一组参数对应的会话进行绑定。In one embodiment, binding one or more channels of data in the replication data to a session is determined according to the URSP policy; the one or more channels of data are matched to a TrafficDescriptor of a URSP rule, and the The routing description corresponding to the TrafficDescriptor describes the binding of the session corresponding to a set of parameters in the RSD.
本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请实施例的上述数据绑定装置的相关描述可以参照本申请实施例的数据绑定方法的相关描述进行理解。Those skilled in the art should understand that the relevant description of the foregoing data binding apparatus in the embodiment of the present application can be understood with reference to the relevant description of the data binding method in the embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请实施例提供的信息更新装置的结构组成示意图,该信息更新装置应用于终端,所述信息更新装置包括:FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of an information update device provided by an embodiment of the application. The information update device is applied to a terminal, and the information update device includes:
接收单元1001,用于接收网络设备发送的第一参数和/或第二参数,所述第一参数用于指示执行第一操作的时间信息和/或执行第二操作的时间信息,所述第二参数用于指示执行第三操作的时间信息;The receiving unit 1001 is configured to receive a first parameter and/or a second parameter sent by a network device, where the first parameter is used to indicate time information for performing a first operation and/or time information for performing a second operation. The second parameter is used to indicate the time information for performing the third operation;
在一实施方式中,所述第二操作为确定应用与会话的绑定关系的操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作,所述第三操作为对接入与移动性管理 参数进行更新的操作。In an embodiment, the second operation is an operation to determine the binding relationship between the application and the session, the first operation is an operation to update the binding relationship between the application and the session, and the third operation is to access Update operations with mobility management parameters.
在一实施方式中,所述第一参数的配置粒度包括一种策略类型对应一个第一参数的值、或一个策略标识对应一个第一参数的值、或发送给终端的全部策略对应一个第一参数的值。In an embodiment, the configuration granularity of the first parameter includes a strategy type corresponding to a first parameter value, or a strategy identifier corresponding to a first parameter value, or all strategies sent to the terminal correspond to a first parameter value. The value of the parameter.
在一实施方式中,所述时间信息是指时间段或时间点。In one embodiment, the time information refers to a time period or point in time.
在一实施方式中,所述时间信息包括以下一项或多项的组合:所述终端在空闲态时、所述终端在连接态时、所述终端在空闲态并发起注册流程后、所述终端在下一次进入连接态或传输数据之前。In an embodiment, the time information includes one or a combination of the following: when the terminal is in an idle state, when the terminal is in a connected state, after the terminal is in an idle state and initiates a registration process, the Before the terminal enters the connected state or transmits data next time.
在一实施方式中,所述网络设备为PCF,所述第一参数由PCF封装在容器中发送给AMF,所述容器通过所述AMF透传给所述终端。In an embodiment, the network device is a PCF, the first parameter is encapsulated in a container by the PCF and sent to the AMF, and the container is transparently transmitted to the terminal through the AMF.
在一实施方式中,所述容器通过所述AMF采用NAS消息发送给所述终端。In an embodiment, the container is sent to the terminal using a NAS message through the AMF.
在一实施方式中,所述接收单元1001,用于接收所述网络设备发送的UE策略,所述UE策略携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一参数。In an implementation manner, the receiving unit 1001 is configured to receive a UE policy sent by the network device, where the UE policy carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first parameter.
在一实施方式中,所述第二参数的配置粒度包括一个或多个接入与移动性管理参数对应一个第二参数的值、或发送给终端的全部接入与移动性管理参数对应一个第二参数的值。In an embodiment, the configuration granularity of the second parameter includes one or more access and mobility management parameters corresponding to a second parameter value, or all access and mobility management parameters sent to the terminal correspond to a first parameter. The value of the second parameter.
在一实施方式中,所述网络设备为AMF,所述第二参数由AMF采用NAS消息发送给所述终端。In an embodiment, the network device is an AMF, and the second parameter is sent to the terminal by the AMF using a NAS message.
在一实施方式中,所述接收单元1001,用于接收所述网络设备发送的接入与移动性管理参数,所述接入与移动性管理参数携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二参数。In an embodiment, the receiving unit 1001 is configured to receive an access and mobility management parameter sent by the network device, where the access and mobility management parameter carries second indication information, and the second indication information Used to indicate the second parameter.
在一实施方式中,所述接入与移动性管理参数至少包括网络切片参数。In an embodiment, the access and mobility management parameters include at least network slicing parameters.
在一实施方式中,所述第一参数和/或所述第二参数通过AMF和PCF之间的协商确定。In an embodiment, the first parameter and/or the second parameter are determined through negotiation between AMF and PCF.
本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请实施例的上述信息更新装置的相关描述可以参照本申请实施例的信息更新方法的相关描述进行理解。Those skilled in the art should understand that the relevant description of the foregoing information update apparatus in the embodiment of the present application can be understood with reference to the relevant description of the information update method in the embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备1100示意性结构图。该通信设备可以是终端,也可以是网络设备,图11所示的通信设备1100包括处理器1110,处理器1110可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may be a terminal or a network device. The communication device 1100 shown in FIG. 11 includes a processor 1110. The processor 1110 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图11所示,通信设备1100还可以包括存储器1120。其中,处理器1110可以从存储器1120中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11, the communication device 1100 may further include a memory 1120. The processor 1110 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1120 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1120可以是独立于处理器1110的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1110中。The memory 1120 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1110, or may be integrated in the processor 1110.
可选地,如图11所示,通信设备1100还可以包括收发器1130,处理器1110可以控制该收发器1130与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11, the communication device 1100 may further include a transceiver 1130, and the processor 1110 may control the transceiver 1130 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器1130可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器1130还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Wherein, the transceiver 1130 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 1130 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备1100具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备1100可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1100 may specifically be a network device in an embodiment of the application, and the communication device 1100 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
可选地,该通信设备1100具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端,并且该通信设备1100可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1100 may specifically be a mobile terminal/terminal according to an embodiment of the application, and the communication device 1100 may implement the corresponding procedures implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiments of the application. For the sake of brevity, This will not be repeated here.
图12是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图12所示的芯片1200包括处理器1210,处理器1210可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application. The chip 1200 shown in FIG. 12 includes a processor 1210, and the processor 1210 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图12所示,芯片1200还可以包括存储器1220。其中,处理器1210可以从存储器1220中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 12, the chip 1200 may further include a memory 1220. The processor 1210 can call and run a computer program from the memory 1220 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1220可以是独立于处理器1210的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1210中。The memory 1220 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1210, or it may be integrated in the processor 1210.
可选地,该芯片1200还可以包括输入接口1230。其中,处理器1210可以控制该输入接口1230与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 1200 may further include an input interface 1230. The processor 1210 can control the input interface 1230 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片1200还可以包括输出接口1240。其中,处理器1210可以控制该输出接口1240与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 1200 may further include an output interface 1240. The processor 1210 can control the output interface 1240 to communicate with other devices or chips, specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, it will not be omitted here. Repeat.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统1300的示意性框图。如图13所示,该通信系统1300包括终端1310和网络设备1320。FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1300 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 13, the communication system 1300 includes a terminal 1310 and a network device 1320.
其中,该终端1310可以用于实现上述方法中由终端实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备1320可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the terminal 1310 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal in the foregoing method, and the network device 1320 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the foregoing method. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And Direct Rambus RAM (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is to say, the memory in the embodiment of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application, for It’s concise and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, it is not here. Repeat it again.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding procedures implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application, for the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is caused to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer can execute the corresponding methods implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the process will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单 元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, the functional units in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (51)
- 一种数据绑定方法,所述方法包括:A data binding method, the method includes:终端在空闲态时执行第一操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。The terminal performs a first operation when in an idle state, and the first operation is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端在进入空闲态之后且在进入下一次连接态或数据传输之前,执行所述第一操作。The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal performs the first operation after entering the idle state and before entering the next connected state or data transmission.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端在发起注册流程后,执行所述第一操作。The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal performs the first operation after initiating a registration procedure.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端在连接态时实施应用与会话的第一部分绑定关系的更新操作,所述终端进入空闲态后实施应用与会话的第二部分绑定关系的更新操作。The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal implements an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the first part of the session when in the connected state, and implements the binding relationship between the application and the second part of the session after the terminal enters the idle state Update operation.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述第一部分绑定关系包括特定业务对应的绑定关系。The method according to claim 4, wherein the first partial binding relationship includes a binding relationship corresponding to a specific service.
- 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述终端在连接态时基于UE策略确定新的应用与会话的绑定关系,所述终端在空闲态时基于所述新的应用与会话的绑定关系执行所述第一操作。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the terminal determines the binding relationship between the new application and the session based on the UE policy when the terminal is in the connected state, and the terminal is based on the new The binding relationship between the application and the session executes the first operation.
- 一种数据绑定方法,所述方法包括:A data binding method, the method includes:终端中的网络切片参数更新的情况下,所述终端对于包含所述更新的网络切片参数的UE策略或全部UE策略执行第一操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。When the network slice parameter in the terminal is updated, the terminal performs a first operation on the UE policy or all UE policies that include the updated network slice parameter, and the first operation is to implement the binding relationship between the application and the session Update operation.
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述网络切片参数为Allowed NSSAI。The method according to claim 7, wherein the network slicing parameter is Allowed NSSAI.
- 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其中,所述应用与会话的绑定关系是根据所述UE策略得到的。The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the binding relationship between the application and the session is obtained according to the UE policy.
- 一种数据绑定方法,所述方法包括A data binding method, the method includes终端通过至少一个会话传输至少一路复制型数据,其中,所述复制型数据包括多路来自应用层的数据,所述复制型数据中的一路或多路数据绑定一个会话。The terminal transmits at least one channel of replicated data through at least one session, where the replicated data includes multiple channels of data from the application layer, and one or more channels of the replicated data are bound to one session.
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述复制型数据中的一路或多路数据绑定一个会话是根据URSP策略决定的;所述一路或多路数据匹配到一个URSP规则的业务描述Traffic Descriptor上,并选择所述Traffic Descriptor对应的路由选择描述RSD中的一组参数对应的会话进行绑定。The method according to claim 10, wherein the binding of one or more channels of data in the replicated data to a session is determined according to the URSP policy; the one or more channels of data match the service description Traffic of a URSP rule On the Descriptor, the session corresponding to a set of parameters in the RSD is selected for binding to the routing description corresponding to the Traffic Descriptor.
- 一种信息更新方法,所述方法包括:An information update method, the method includes:终端接收网络设备发送的第一参数和/或第二参数,所述第一参数用于指示执行第一操作的时间信息和/或执行第二操作的时间信息,所述第二参数用于指示执行第三操作的时间信息;The terminal receives the first parameter and/or the second parameter sent by the network device, where the first parameter is used to indicate the time information for performing the first operation and/or the time information for performing the second operation, and the second parameter is used to indicate Time information for performing the third operation;其中,所述第二操作为确定应用与会话的绑定关系的操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作,所述第三操作为对接入与移动性管理参数进行更新的操作。Wherein, the second operation is an operation to determine the binding relationship between the application and the session, the first operation is an operation to update the binding relationship between the application and the session, and the third operation is to manage access and mobility. The parameter is updated.
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述第一参数的配置粒度包括一种策略类型对应一个第一参数的值、或一个策略标识对应一个第一参数的值、或发送给终端的全部策略对应一个第一参数的值。The method according to claim 12, wherein the configuration granularity of the first parameter includes a value of a first parameter corresponding to a policy type, or a value of a first parameter corresponding to a policy identifier, or all information sent to the terminal. The strategy corresponds to the value of a first parameter.
- 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法,其中,所述时间信息是指时间段或时间点。The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the time information refers to a time period or point in time.
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述时间信息包括以下一项或多项的组合:所述终端在空闲态时、所述终端在连接态时、所述终端在空闲态并发起注册流程后、所述终端在下一次进入连接态或传输数据之前。The method according to claim 14, wherein the time information includes a combination of one or more of the following: when the terminal is in an idle state, when the terminal is in a connected state, and the terminal is in an idle state and initiates registration After the process, the terminal enters the connected state or before transmitting data next time.
- 根据权利要求12至15中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述网络设备为策略控制功能网元PCF,所述第一参数由PCF封装在容器中发送给核心接入和移动性管理网元AMF,所述容器通过所述AMF透传给所述终端。The method according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein the network device is a policy control function network element PCF, and the first parameter is encapsulated in a container by the PCF and sent to the core access and mobility management network Meta AMF, the container is transparently transmitted to the terminal through the AMF.
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述容器通过所述AMF采用NAS消息发送给所述终端。The method according to claim 16, wherein the container is sent to the terminal by using a NAS message through the AMF.
- 根据权利要求12至17中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述终端接收网络设备发送的第一参数,包括:The method according to any one of claims 12 to 17, wherein the terminal receiving the first parameter sent by the network device comprises:所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的UE策略,所述UE策略携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一参数。The terminal receives the UE policy sent by the network device, where the UE policy carries first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first parameter.
- 根据权利要求12至18中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第二参数的配置粒度包括一个或多个接入与移动性管理参数对应一个第二参数的值、或发送给终端的全部接入与移动性管理参数对应一个第二参数的值。The method according to any one of claims 12 to 18, wherein the configuration granularity of the second parameter includes one or more access and mobility management parameters corresponding to a second parameter value, or a value sent to the terminal All access and mobility management parameters correspond to a second parameter value.
- 根据权利要求12至19中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述网络设备为AMF,所述第二参数由AMF采用NAS消息发送给所述终端。The method according to any one of claims 12 to 19, wherein the network device is an AMF, and the second parameter is sent to the terminal by the AMF using a NAS message.
- 根据权利要求12至20中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述终端接收网络设备发送的第二参数,包括:The method according to any one of claims 12 to 20, wherein the terminal receiving the second parameter sent by the network device comprises:所述终端接收所述网络设备发送的接入与移动性管理参数,所述接入与移动性管理参数携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二参数。The terminal receives an access and mobility management parameter sent by the network device, where the access and mobility management parameter carries second indication information, and the second indication information is used to indicate the second parameter.
- 根据权利要求12至21中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述接入与移动性管理参数至少包括网络切片参数。The method according to any one of claims 12 to 21, wherein the access and mobility management parameters include at least network slicing parameters.
- 根据权利要求12至22中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一参数和/或所述第二参数通过AMF和PCF之间的交互确定。The method according to any one of claims 12 to 22, wherein the first parameter and/or the second parameter are determined by interaction between AMF and PCF.
- 一种数据绑定装置,应用于终端,所述装置包括:A data binding device applied to a terminal, the device comprising:更新单元,用于终端在空闲态时执行第一操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。The update unit is configured to perform a first operation when the terminal is in an idle state, and the first operation is to implement an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the session.
- 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其中,所述更新单元,用于终端在进入空闲态之后且在进入下一次连接态或数据传输之前,执行所述第一操作。The device according to claim 24, wherein the update unit is configured to perform the first operation after the terminal enters the idle state and before entering the next connected state or data transmission.
- 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其中,所述更新单元,用于所述终端在发起注册流程后,执行所述第一操作。The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the update unit is configured to perform the first operation after the terminal initiates a registration procedure.
- 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其中,所述更新单元,用于所述终端在连接态时实施应用与会话的第一部分绑定关系的更新操作,所述终端进入空闲态后实施应用与会话的第二部分绑定关系的更新操作。The apparatus according to claim 24, wherein the update unit is configured to perform an update operation of the binding relationship between the application and the first part of the session when the terminal is in the connected state, and implement the application and the session after the terminal enters the idle state. The second part of the update operation of the binding relationship.
- 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其中,所述第一部分绑定关系包括特定业务对应的绑定关系。The apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the first partial binding relationship includes a binding relationship corresponding to a specific service.
- 根据权利要求24至28中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述更新单元,用于所述终端在连接态时基于UE策略确定新的应用与会话的绑定关系,所述终端在空闲态时基于所述新的应用与会话的绑定关系执行所述第一操作。The apparatus according to any one of claims 24 to 28, wherein the update unit is configured to determine a binding relationship between a new application and a session based on a UE policy when the terminal is in a connected state, and the terminal is idle The first operation is performed based on the binding relationship between the new application and the session in the state.
- 一种数据绑定装置,应用于终端,所述装置包括:A data binding device applied to a terminal, the device comprising:更新单元,用于终端中的网络切片参数更新的情况下,对于包含所述更新的网络切片参数的UE策略或全部UE策略执行第一操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作。The update unit is used to perform a first operation on the UE policy or all UE policies including the updated network slice parameter in the case of updating the network slice parameters in the terminal, and the first operation is to implement binding between the application and the session Update operation of the relationship.
- 根据权利要求30所述的装置,其中,所述网络切片参数为Allowed NSSAI。The apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the network slicing parameter is Allowed NSSAI.
- 根据权利要求30或31所述的装置,其中,所述应用与会话的绑定关系是根据所述UE策略得到的。The apparatus according to claim 30 or 31, wherein the binding relationship between the application and the session is obtained according to the UE policy.
- 一种数据绑定装置,应用于终端,所述装置包括:A data binding device applied to a terminal, the device comprising:传输单元,用于通过至少一个会话传输至少一路复制型数据,其中,所述复制型数据包括多路来自应用层的数据,所述复制型数据中的一路或多路数据绑定一个会话。The transmission unit is configured to transmit at least one channel of replicated data through at least one session, where the replicated data includes multiple channels of data from the application layer, and one or more channels of the replicated data are bound to one session.
- 根据权利要求33所述装置,其中,所述复制型数据中的一路或多路数据绑定一个会话是根据URSP策略决定的;所述一路或多路数据匹配到一个URSP规则的业务描述Traffic Descriptor上,并选择所述Traffic Descriptor对应的路由选择描述RSD中的一组参数对应的会话进行绑定。The device according to claim 33, wherein the binding of one or more channels of data to a session in the replicated data is determined according to a URSP policy; the one or more channels of data are matched to a service description Traffic Descriptor of a URSP rule And select the session corresponding to a set of parameters in the RSD of the routing description corresponding to the Traffic Descriptor for binding.
- 一种信息更新装置,应用于终端,所述装置包括:An information update device applied to a terminal, the device comprising:接收单元,用于接收网络设备发送的第一参数和/或第二参数,所述第一参数用于指示执行第一操作的时间信息和/或执行第二操作的时间信息,所述第二参数用于指示执行第三操作的时间信息;The receiving unit is configured to receive a first parameter and/or a second parameter sent by a network device, where the first parameter is used to indicate time information for performing the first operation and/or time information for performing the second operation, the second The parameter is used to indicate the time information for performing the third operation;其中,所述第二操作为确定应用与会话的绑定关系的操作,所述第一操作为实施应用与会话的绑定关系的更新操作,所述第三操作为对接入与移动性管理参数进行更新的操作。Wherein, the second operation is an operation to determine the binding relationship between the application and the session, the first operation is an operation to update the binding relationship between the application and the session, and the third operation is to manage access and mobility. The parameter is updated.
- 根据权利要求35所述的装置,其中,所述第一参数的配置粒度包括一种策略类型对应一个第一参数的值、或一个策略标识对应一个第一参数的值、或发送给终端的全部策略对应一个第一参数的值。The device according to claim 35, wherein the configuration granularity of the first parameter comprises a value of a first parameter corresponding to a policy type, or a value of a first parameter corresponding to a policy identifier, or all information sent to the terminal. The strategy corresponds to the value of a first parameter.
- 根据权利要求35或36所述的装置,其中,所述时间信息是指时间段或时间点。The device according to claim 35 or 36, wherein the time information refers to a time period or point in time.
- 根据权利要求37所述的装置,其中,所述时间信息包括以下一项或多项的组合:所述终端在空闲态时、所述终端在连接态时、所述终端在空闲态并发起注册流程后、所述终端在下一次进入连接态或传输数据之前。The device according to claim 37, wherein the time information includes one or more of the following: when the terminal is in an idle state, when the terminal is in a connected state, and the terminal is in an idle state and initiates registration After the process, the terminal enters the connected state or before transmitting data next time.
- 根据权利要求35至38中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述网络设备为策略控制功能网元PCF,所述第一参数由PCF封装在容器中发送给核心接入和移动性管理网元AMF,所述容器通过所述AMF透传给所述终端。The apparatus according to any one of claims 35 to 38, wherein the network device is a policy control function network element PCF, and the first parameter is encapsulated in a container by the PCF and sent to the core access and mobility management network Meta AMF, the container is transparently transmitted to the terminal through the AMF.
- 根据权利要求39所述的装置,其中,所述容器通过所述AMF采用NAS消息发送给所述终端。The apparatus according to claim 39, wherein the container is sent to the terminal through the AMF using a NAS message.
- 根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述接收单元,用于接收所述网络设备发送的UE策略,所述UE策略携带第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一参数。The apparatus according to any one of claims 35 to 40, wherein the receiving unit is configured to receive a UE policy sent by the network device, the UE policy carrying first indication information, and the first indication information Used to indicate the first parameter.
- 根据权利要求35至41中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述第二参数的配置粒度包括一个或多个接入与移动性管理参数对应一个第二参数的值、或发送给终端的全部接入与移动性管理参数对应一个第二参数的值。The apparatus according to any one of claims 35 to 41, wherein the configuration granularity of the second parameter includes one or more access and mobility management parameters corresponding to a second parameter value, or a value sent to the terminal All access and mobility management parameters correspond to a second parameter value.
- 根据权利要求35至42中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述网络设备为AMF,所述第二参数由AMF采用NAS消息发送给所述终端。The apparatus according to any one of claims 35 to 42, wherein the network device is an AMF, and the second parameter is sent to the terminal by the AMF using a NAS message.
- 根据权利要求35至43中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述接收单元,用于接收所述网络设备发送的接入与移动性管理参数,所述接入与移动性管理参数携带第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二参数。The apparatus according to any one of claims 35 to 43, wherein the receiving unit is configured to receive an access and mobility management parameter sent by the network device, and the access and mobility management parameter carries a Two indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the second parameter.
- 根据权利要求35至44中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述接入与移动性管理参数至少包括网络切片参数。The apparatus according to any one of claims 35 to 44, wherein the access and mobility management parameters include at least network slicing parameters.
- 根据权利要求35至45中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述第一参数和/或所述第二参数通过AMF和PCF之间的协商确定。The apparatus according to any one of claims 35 to 45, wherein the first parameter and/or the second parameter are determined through negotiation between AMF and PCF.
- 一种终端,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,或者7至9中任一项所述的方法,或者10至11中任一项所述的方法,或者权利要求12至23中任一项所述的方法。A terminal comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute the computer program according to any one of claims 1 to 6 Method, or the method of any one of 7 to 9, or the method of any one of 10 to 11, or the method of any one of claims 12 to 23.
- 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,或者7至9中任一项所述的方法,或者10至11中任一项所述的方法,或者权利要求12至23中任一项所述的方法。A chip, comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or any one of 7 to 9 The method of one, or the method of any one of 10 to 11, or the method of any one of claims 12 to 23.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,或者7至9中任一项所述的方法,或者10至11中任一项所述的方法,或者权利要求12至23中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or the method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, or The method of any one of 10 to 11, or the method of any one of claims 12 to 23.
- 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,或者7至9中任一项所述的方法,或者10至11中任一项所述的方法,或者权利要求12至23中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or the method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, or 10 to 11 The method of any one of or the method of any one of claims 12 to 23.
- 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,或者7至9中任一项所述的方法,或者10至11中任一项所述的方法,或者权利要求12至23中任一项所述的方法。A computer program that causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or the method according to any one of 7 to 9, or any one of claims 10 to 11 , Or the method of any one of claims 12 to 23.
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