WO2020248112A1 - 勿扰需求下通信的方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

勿扰需求下通信的方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020248112A1
WO2020248112A1 PCT/CN2019/090641 CN2019090641W WO2020248112A1 WO 2020248112 A1 WO2020248112 A1 WO 2020248112A1 CN 2019090641 W CN2019090641 W CN 2019090641W WO 2020248112 A1 WO2020248112 A1 WO 2020248112A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
application
wireless communication
application program
user
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PCT/CN2019/090641
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林建男
刘继武
石洁珂
朱勇鑫
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to CN201980009111.XA priority Critical patent/CN112400353A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/090641 priority patent/WO2020248112A1/zh
Publication of WO2020248112A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020248112A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • H04W60/06—De-registration or detaching
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, device, and system for communications under non-interference requirements.
  • a game application application
  • the game application may be interrupted due to the received service request.
  • an incoming call reminder is displayed in a user interface (UI) that is not likely to affect user operations (such as the upper part of the UI), so that the user can more easily ignore or reject the incoming call, and will not change the current user
  • UI user interface
  • the interface is switched from the operation interface of the mobile game application to other operation interfaces.
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • VoLTE voice over LTE
  • the currently running game application may be affected by receiving a voice call service request.
  • the network is interrupted or even dropped.
  • it may take a certain amount of time for the game to reconnect to the network, which may result in the user's battle failure or mission failure, and a poor user experience for the user.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a solution for communication under the requirement of no interference, and the solution includes a method, device, and system for communication under the requirement of no interference.
  • This solution can ensure that the stability of user data communication is not affected by circuit-switched CS domain bearer services such as called services when the user has a request for non-interference (for example, the user enters an instant game and expects an immersive game experience), and improves user data Communication experience.
  • the method in the embodiments of the present application can be executed by a wireless communication device, which can be the complete computer of a computing device, or part of the device in the computing device, such as a chip related to wireless communication functions, such as Chip, communication chip or radio frequency chip.
  • the system chip is also called system-on-chip, or SoC chip.
  • the wireless communication device may be a terminal such as a smart phone, or may be a system chip or a communication chip that can be set in the terminal.
  • the communication chip may include one or more of a radio frequency processing chip and a baseband processing chip.
  • the baseband processing chip is sometimes called a modem (modem) or baseband processor.
  • the communication chip can be integrated inside the SoC chip or not integrated with the SoC chip.
  • the baseband processing chip is integrated in the SoC chip, and the radio frequency processing chip is not integrated with the SoC chip.
  • a wireless communication device applied to a terminal includes:
  • the processing unit is used to determine the non-interference requirement of the application program of the terminal; the sending unit is used to send a first message to the base station in response to the non-interference requirement of the application program; wherein, the first message is used to request the terminal to support Packet switched PS service, but does not support circuit switched CS service.
  • a wireless communication device applied to a terminal includes:
  • a processing unit and a sending unit the processing unit is used to determine the non-interference requirements of the terminal's application, and enable the sending unit to send a first message to the base station, the first message is used to request the terminal to support the packet switched PS service, But it does not support circuit-switched CS services.
  • non-interference requirement of the application program of the terminal in the embodiment of the present application can be understood as the user does not want to be affected by the interruption of the network caused by the interruption of other services when the user executes the application program on the terminal.
  • other services mainly refer to CS services, such as voice called services.
  • processing unit and the sending unit in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by software, for example, by a computer program or instruction corresponding to the software with corresponding functions. Or, it can also be implemented by hardware circuits, such as a processor and a transmitter. Or, it can also be implemented by a combination of a processor and a software module.
  • the wireless communication device may be a radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC.
  • the radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC includes a processor and a transmitter.
  • the processor may be used to configure the device parameters of the radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC when determining the non-interference requirement of the application program of the terminal, and enable the transmitter to send the above-mentioned first message to the base station.
  • the wireless communication device may also be a chipset.
  • the chipset may include a baseband processor and a radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC.
  • the baseband processor can be used to determine the first message to be sent to the base station when determining the non-interference requirement of the terminal's application, and enable the radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC to send the radio frequency signal corresponding to the first message.
  • the chipset further includes an application processor, and the baseband processor can determine the non-interference requirement of the application program of the terminal based on the instruction information sent by the application processor.
  • the wireless communication device may also be a baseband processor.
  • the sending unit is an input/output port of the baseband processor, and the input/output port is connected to the radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC of the terminal, and is integrated with the radio frequency.
  • the circuit RFIC sends the electric signal corresponding to the first message to be sent, and enables the radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC to send the above-mentioned first message to the base station through the antenna.
  • the terminal can request to support the packet-switched PS service when determining the non-interference requirements of the application, but not the circuit-switched CS service, thereby reducing the data communication caused by the circuit-switched CS service such as the called service.
  • the probability of interruption improves the user's immersive experience in the terminal application operation process.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to determine the status of the application program of the terminal according to instruction information from other processing units of the terminal. Do not disturb the demand.
  • the above-mentioned indication information may be a high level, a low level, a 0 or 1 flag bit, or a section of electrical signal. For example, when the processing unit receives a high level, it is determined that the application of the terminal has a non-interference requirement. Conversely, when the processing unit receives a low level, it is determined that the application of the terminal has no non-interference requirement.
  • the wireless communication device when the wireless communication device is a radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC, the above-mentioned other processing unit may be a baseband processor, and the radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC obtains the instruction information from the baseband processor through the input/output interface connected to the baseband processor.
  • the wireless communication device is a radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC and a baseband processor, or the wireless communication device is a baseband processor
  • the above-mentioned other processing unit may be an application processor, and the application processor determines whether the application of the terminal has a non-interference requirement , And send it to the wireless communication device in the form of machine language or electrical signal recognizable by the wireless communication device.
  • the wireless communication device is a radio frequency integrated circuit RFIC, a baseband processor, and an application processor, it can also determine whether there is no interference by reading the application related information (for example, 0, 1 flag) in the memory of the terminal demand.
  • whether there is a non-interference requirement for each application of the terminal can be preset by the user, can also be preset before the terminal leaves the factory, or can be preset through a later system upgrade, and the corresponding setting information can be stored in the memory of the terminal.
  • the application is a first application preset by the user of the terminal, and the application The program has a do not disturb requirement by default; the processing unit is specifically used to determine the do not disturb requirement of the application when the first application is started.
  • the processing unit is further configured to provide a first user interface, and the first user interface is configured to provide function management of an application program of the terminal, so that the user of the terminal presets The first application.
  • the application program is a system preset before the terminal leaves the factory or updated later.
  • the first application program of the application program has a do not disturb requirement by default; the processing unit is specifically configured to determine the do not disturb requirement of the application program when the first application program is started.
  • the application is a second application preset by the user of the terminal, and the application The program has a non-interference requirement; the processing unit is specifically configured to determine the non-interference requirement of the application when the second application program is started and a confirmation message from the user of the terminal is received.
  • the application is a second application that is preset before the terminal leaves the factory or is preset when the system is upgraded, and the application has a non-interference requirement;
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: 2.
  • the application is started, and the confirmation message from the user of the terminal is received, the non-interference requirement of the application is determined.
  • the processing unit is further configured to provide a second user interface, and the second user interface is configured to prompt the user to confirm the do-not-disturb requirement of the application.
  • the aforementioned first application program may be one application program or multiple application programs.
  • the above second application program is similar and refers to a type of application program.
  • the specific ranges of the first application program and the second application program may be preset by the user, or may be preset by the terminal before leaving the factory, or preset by the upgraded system later.
  • the pre-setting can be understood as having been set before the application is started this time. For example, it can be set in advance through the user interface of the system settings. Or, set the shortcut operation buttons through the pull-down shortcut menu or the pull-up shortcut menu. Or, through the application management interface to set.
  • the first application program has a non-interference requirement by default.
  • the processing unit can directly determine that the application program of the terminal has the non-interference requirement, and directly enables the sending unit to send the first message.
  • This solution has small delay, convenient operation and low user perception, and only needs to set the range of the first application.
  • the second application program has a requirement of do not disturb, and the user is required to confirm when the second application program is opened. For example, when the user opens the second application, a pop-up message prompts the user to confirm whether there is a need to do not disturb, and the processing unit may determine the application when the second application is started and the confirmation message from the terminal user is received Do not disturb demand.
  • This solution has high user perception and can adjust whether to send air interface signaling according to the user's immediate needs, and has high flexibility.
  • the first message is a separation request message
  • the separation request message includes the value " The separation type cell of 010" is used to request the separation of the International Mobile Subscriber Identity Code IMSI.
  • the terminal can be requested from the network to perform the International Mobile Subscriber Identity IMSI separation, so that the terminal will not receive the circuit from the network.
  • Exchange CS service related messages for example, circuit switched CS paging messages).
  • the sending unit is further configured to send an attachment request message when the application program stops running, the attachment request message including the attachment of the evolved packet system EPS with a value of "010" Type cell, which is used to request joint EPS/IMSI attach.
  • the first message is an attach request message
  • the attach request message includes the value The "001" Evolved Packet System EPS attachment type cell is used to request the Evolved Packet System EPS attachment.
  • the above-mentioned solution can request the terminal to perform the evolved packet system EPS attachment to the network without the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI attachment, so that the terminal can reduce missed connection to the circuit switched CS from the network.
  • the probability of business-related messages reduces the risk of users missing short messages or called services.
  • the first message is an extended service request message
  • the extended service request message includes a circuit switched fallback CSFB response cell with a value of "000”
  • the circuit switched fallback CSFB response cell is used for Yu instructs the terminal to reject circuit switching and fall back to CSFB.
  • the terminal when the terminal receives a user content correction request message from the network, and the user content correction request message indicates that the terminal needs to fall back to the 2G or 3G network due to the CSFB service fallback due to circuit switching, it can be rejected by sending the above first message Circuit switching fell back to CSFB.
  • the terminal can still maintain the current non-2G or 3G network, providing a good data communication experience.
  • the application program of the terminal is one or more game applications.
  • the application program of the terminal is one or more application programs with a video or voice conference function.
  • a wireless communication method under non-interference requirements includes:
  • the first message is sent to the base station in response to the non-interference requirement of the application, and the first message is used to request the terminal to support the packet-switched PS service, but not the circuit-switched CS service.
  • a wireless communication method under non-interference requirements includes:
  • the determining the non-interference requirement of the terminal application specifically includes: receiving instruction information, and determining the terminal according to the instruction information Do not disturb requirements of your application.
  • the application is the first application preset by the user of the terminal, and the application The program has a do not disturb requirement by default; the determining the do not disturb requirement of the application of the terminal specifically includes: determining the do not disturb requirement of the application when the first application is started.
  • the wireless communication method further includes: providing a first user interface for providing function management of the application program, so that the user of the terminal presets the first application program.
  • the application is the first application that is preset before the terminal leaves the factory or is preset when the system is upgraded, and the application has a do-not-interference requirement by default; it is determined that the do-not-interference of the terminal’s application
  • the requirements specifically include: determining the do-not-disturb requirement of the application when the first application is started.
  • the application is a second application preset by the user of the terminal, and the application The program has a non-interference requirement; the determining the non-interference requirement of the application program of the terminal specifically includes: determining the non-interference requirement of the application program when the second application program is started and a confirmation message from the user of the terminal is received.
  • the application is a second application that is preset before the terminal leaves the factory or is preset when the system is upgraded, and the application has a do-not-interference requirement; the do-not-interference requirement of the terminal’s application is determined Specifically, it includes: when the second application is started and a confirmation message from the user of the terminal is received, determining the non-interference requirement of the application.
  • the wireless communication method further includes: providing a second user interface for prompting the user to confirm the do-not-disturb requirement of the application.
  • the first message is a separation request message
  • the separation request message includes the value " The separation type cell of 010" is used to request the separation of the International Mobile Subscriber Identity Code IMSI.
  • an attachment request message is sent, and the attachment request message includes an evolved packet system EPS attachment request information element of "010", and the attachment request message is used for Request the terminal to the network to perform Joint Evolved Packet System EPS/International Mobile Subscriber Identity IMSI attachment.
  • the first message is an attachment request Message
  • the attach request message includes an evolved packet system EPS attachment type information element with a value of "001”
  • the attachment type information element is used to request an evolved packet system EPS attachment.
  • the first message is an extended service request message
  • the extended service request message includes a circuit switched fallback CSFB response cell with a value of "000”
  • the circuit switched fallback CSFB response cell is used for Yu instructs the terminal to reject circuit switching and fall back to CSFB.
  • the application program of the terminal is one or more game applications.
  • the application program of the terminal is one or more application programs with a video or voice conference function.
  • a wireless communication device in a fifth aspect, includes: a storage unit for storing program instructions; a processing unit for executing the program instructions in the storage unit to implement aspects such as the third aspect to the fourth aspect
  • the technical solution provided by any aspect or any possible implementation manner.
  • a wireless communication device in a sixth aspect, includes: a processor and an interface circuit; wherein the processor is coupled to a memory through the interface circuit, and the processor is configured to execute program codes in the memory to The technical solution provided by any one of the third aspect to the fourth aspect or any possible implementation manner is realized.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and program code is stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • program code is executed by a terminal or a processor in the terminal, the computer-readable.
  • a computer program product is provided.
  • the program code included in the computer program product is executed by a processor in a terminal, it can implement any one of the third to fourth aspects or any possible implementation manner The technical solution provided.
  • a communication system including: a wireless network device, and the wireless communication device provided in any one of the first aspect to the second aspect, and the fifth aspect to the sixth aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a signaling flowchart of a voice called service provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a user interface of a game mode provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a user interface of a game mode provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a user interface of a game mode provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a user interface of a game mode provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the RAN includes one or more wireless network devices 02.
  • the communication system may further include a core network (core network) that can communicate with the RAN.
  • the core network may include network elements such as a mobility management entity (MME).
  • MME mobility management entity
  • the MME can be used to be responsible for mobility management, user context and mobility status management, and assigning temporary user identities.
  • the communication system may further include one or more external networks (external networks) interconnected with the core network.
  • the Internet public switched telephone network (public switched telephone network), etc.
  • the communication system can be used as an example of a mobile communication system based on the 3rd generation partnership project (3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) technical specifications, and can also cover wireless communication systems based on other wireless communication standards, such as electrical and electronic systems.
  • 3rd generation partnership project 3rd generation partnership project, 3GPP
  • a wireless network device is a computing device with a wireless communication function.
  • the wireless network device may be a wireless access network device such as a base station.
  • the base station may specifically be an evolved Node B (evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) of the 4th generation (4G) mobile communication system and a base station in other possible radio access technologies.
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • 4G 4th generation
  • a terminal may also be referred to as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS) or a subscriber unit (SU).
  • UE user equipment
  • MS mobile station
  • SU subscriber unit
  • the terminal can be, but is not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, wearable devices (smart watches, smart bracelets, smart helmets, smart glasses, etc.), and other devices with wireless access.
  • Incoming communication devices such as various Internet of Things devices, including smart home devices (smart meters, smart home appliances, etc.), smart vehicles, etc.
  • the wireless communication system in FIG. 1 is only an exemplary implementation in the embodiments of the present application, and the wireless communication system in the embodiments of the present application includes but is not limited to the above wireless communication systems.
  • voice calls in mobile communications can be divided into the following types:
  • the first type is session services carried by the circuit switched (CS) domain, such as voice calls, etc.
  • the second type is session services carried by the packet switched (PS) domain, also known as network protocols Carrying session (voice over internet protocol, VoIP) services, providing quality of service (QoS) through the network protocol multimedia subsystem (IP multimedia subsystem, IMS), such as VoLTE.
  • the CS domain can only be used to carry voice services and some circuit-type data services (for example, fax services), and the PS domain can also be used to carry common data services (for example, streaming media services).
  • the CS domain is no longer set up, only the PS domain is set up. Therefore, the LTE network cannot directly conduct voice services through the CS domain.
  • the first method is to perform voice and LTE (simulataneous voice and LTE, SVLTE) services at the same time, and the terminal works on the CS and LTE networks at the same time.
  • the voice service is carried by the CS domain
  • the data service is provided by LTE.
  • the terminal supports the second generation (2G)/third generation (3G) network and the 4G network.
  • SVLTE requires the terminal to support dual standby (for example, single-transmit and dual-receive or dual-transmit and dual-receive).
  • the terminal needs to have two antenna systems, and the corresponding chip needs to support at least two network standards. On the one hand, it increases the design and production costs of the terminal.
  • the use of two antenna systems will increase the power consumption of the terminal and reduce the standby time of the terminal.
  • the second method is VoLTE, which provides voice services in LTE networks based on IMS.
  • VoLTE provides voice services in LTE networks based on IMS.
  • the coverage of 4G network must go from hotspot coverage to wide coverage, and VoLTE is still being deployed, and full coverage cannot be achieved immediately.
  • non-hotspot areas also need traditional 2, 3G networks to provide services.
  • the third method is CS fallback (CSFB), that is, the terminal stays on the LTE network, and when it needs to initiate or receive voice services, it falls back to the 2G/3G network and provides voice through the CS domain of the 2G/3G network business.
  • CSFB CS fallback
  • the terminal For the terminal using the LTE standard, if the VoLTE service and SVLTE service are not currently supported (that is, dual standby is not supported), when the called service request is received, the terminal will CSFB to the 2G/3G network to establish a CS domain channel to carry the service. Called business. When the terminal falls back to the 2G network, it cannot support simultaneous voice services and data services. Therefore, the PS service may be suspended before the called service ends, and the current data service will be interrupted. Or, when the terminal is in the CSFB to the 2G/3G network, the PS service may also be switched to the global system for mobile communication (GSM) or enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE). , Or carried in the universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS). When the terminal ends the called service, the terminal tries to reconnect to the LTE network, and the interruption time delay of the PS service is relatively large.
  • GSM global system for mobile communication
  • EDGE enhanced data rates for GSM evolution
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunications system
  • embodiments of the present application provide a communication method, device, and system.
  • the UE During the process of powering on, disconnecting from the network, or handover, the UE needs to choose to camp in a certain cell after performing a cell search, and complete the UE registration on the network through an attach process. After successfully attaching to the corresponding network, the various services provided by the network can be used.
  • the UE sends an attach request message (attach request message) to the base station to request to attach to the corresponding network.
  • the attachment request message is a non-access stratum (NAS) message, which is transmitted by a signaling radio bearer (SRB), which can be forwarded to the MME by the eNodeB, and processed by the MME.
  • SRB signaling radio bearer
  • the evolved packet system (evolved packet system, EPS) attachment type information element in the attachment request message may be used to indicate the type of the attachment request.
  • the attachment types include joint EPS/international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) attachment, EPS attachment, and EPS emergency attachment.
  • joint EPS/IMSI attachment refers to joint EPS and IMSI attachment.
  • the UE may use the values of different EPS attachment type information elements to indicate the attachment type currently requested by the UE.
  • the UE sends a detach request message (detach request message) to the base station to request to detach from the current network.
  • the separation request message is a NAS message, which can be transmitted by the SRB, forwarded by the eNodeB to the MME, and processed by the MME. It is understandable that the separation process can be initiated by the UE or the network. The following embodiments of the present application are mainly introduced based on the separation process initiated by the UE.
  • the detach type information element in the detach request message is used to indicate the type of the detach request.
  • the separation types include EPS separation, IMSI separation, and combined EPS/IMSI separation.
  • FIG 2 is a signaling flow chart of a voice called service provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the voice called service can be triggered by the core network to trigger the paging process.
  • the mobility management entity MME sends a circuit switched CS paging message to all evolved node Bs in all the tracking areas registered by the terminal. Then the evolved node B will send a circuit switched CS paging message to the terminal through the air interface.
  • the terminal receives the circuit-switched CS paging message, it can determine whether it is called through the paged terminal list indicated in the circuit-switched CS paging message. For the terminal in the LTE network, if it receives the voice called service, it may need to switch back to the CSFB to the 2G/3G network and switch to the CS domain to carry the voice service, that is, to perform the CS voice service.
  • an extended service request (extended service request) message can be sent to respond to the corresponding circuit switched CS paging message, so that the mobility management entity MME can know whether the terminal accepts Circuit switching fell back to CSFB.
  • the extended service request message is a NAS message, which can be transmitted by the SRB, and can be forwarded to the mobility management entity MME by the evolved node B, and processed by the mobility management entity MME.
  • the CSFB response information element in the extended service request message can be used to instruct the terminal to accept or reject CSFB paging.
  • Table 3 when the CSFB response cell value is "000”, this message is used to indicate that the terminal rejects CSFB; when the CSFB response cell value is "001", this message is used to indicate that the terminal accepts CSFB. That is, the terminal can indicate whether to accept CSFB based on the value of the CSFB response cell according to the current state.
  • the mobility management entity MME can also determine whether the corresponding terminal accepts the CSFB according to the value of the received CSFB response cell.
  • FIG. 2 shows the case where the value of the CSFB response cell in the extended service request message is "001". Specifically, the mobility management entity MME determines that the terminal accepts the CSFB according to the value "001" of the CSFB response cell in the received extended service request message.
  • the mobility management entity MME sends a user content correction request (UE context modification request) message to the evolved node B, where the user content correction request message includes a CSFB indicator (CSFB indicator) information element, and the CSFB indicator information element is available
  • a user content correction request message includes a CSFB indicator (CSFB indicator) information element
  • the CSFB indicator information element is available
  • make the eNodeB trigger the fallback process send a radio resource control RRC release message to the terminal, and the terminal releases the RRC connection, and performs a circuit switching fallback, falling back to the corresponding 2G/3G network
  • voice telephone services are carried out through 2G/3G networks.
  • the data service of the terminal may be interrupted or suspended, which affects the user's data service experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the wireless communication method may be executed by a terminal, or may be executed by a wireless communication device applied in the terminal. As shown in Figure 3, the wireless communication method includes:
  • S301 Determine the non-interference requirement of the application program of the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned non-interference requirement can be understood as when the user executes the application program of the terminal, he hopes that the network will not be unstable or interrupted by other services, where other services mainly include CS services (such as called services).
  • the above-mentioned wireless communication device may directly determine the non-interference requirement of the terminal application program, or may indirectly determine the non-interference requirement of the terminal application program according to the received instruction message by receiving an indication message.
  • the instruction message comes from other wireless communication devices of the terminal.
  • the aforementioned wireless communication device may be a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC).
  • RFIC radio frequency integrated circuit
  • the non-interference requirement of the terminal's application can be determined by receiving instruction information from other wireless communication devices (such as a baseband processor or an application processor) in the terminal, and according to the instruction information.
  • the indication information can be implemented in multiple ways, for example, high level, low level; or 0, 1 flag bit; or, it can also be a segment of electrical signal.
  • the application processor determines that there is a need for non-interference in the application of the terminal, it forwards or directly sends the indication information to the RFIC through the baseband processor, and the RFIC determines the terminal’s output according to the high level of the received indication information Do not disturb requirements of the application.
  • the application processor determines that there is no need for non-interference in the application of the terminal, it forwards it through the baseband processor or sends it directly to the RFIC indication message, and RFIC determines the application of the terminal according to the low level in the received indication information There is no need to disturb the program.
  • the aforementioned wireless communication device may also be a baseband processor or a system chip including the baseband processor.
  • the baseband processor can directly determine the non-interference requirement of the application program of the terminal according to the instruction information from the application processor.
  • the above-mentioned wireless communication device may also be a chipset including an RFIC and a baseband processor.
  • the chipset may also include an application processor.
  • the wireless communication device directly determines the non-interference requirement of the application program of the terminal through the application processor.
  • S302a Send a first message to the base station, where the first message is used to request the terminal to support the packet switched PS service, but does not support the circuit switched CS service.
  • the first message may also be used to respond to the non-interference requirement of the application of the terminal. That is, when the application of the terminal has a non-interference requirement, the first message is sent, and when the application of the terminal does not have a non-interference requirement, the first message is not sent. That is, optionally, S302a can also be replaced by S302b.
  • S302b Send a first message to the base station in response to the non-interference requirement of the application.
  • the first message is used to request the terminal to support the packet switched PS service, but does not support the circuit switched CS service.
  • the method for sending the first message to the base station includes the following possible situations:
  • the RFIC may send the electric signal of the first message to be sent to the antenna coupled thereto, and send the corresponding air interface message to the base station through the antenna.
  • the baseband processor may determine the location of the first message to be sent after determining that there is a non-interference requirement in the terminal application.
  • Corresponding baseband signal for example, performing operations such as modulation and demodulation).
  • RFIC can also perform operations such as up-conversion of the baseband signal to a radio frequency signal, amplification, etc., to obtain the radio frequency signal corresponding to the first message, and use the antenna to convert the radio frequency signal corresponding to the first message in the form of electromagnetic waves Send to the base station.
  • the wireless communication device is a chipset including an RFIC and a baseband processor
  • PS service includes data communication service
  • CS service may include voice called service.
  • the foregoing application program may be the first application program of the terminal, and the first application program has a non-interference requirement by default.
  • the above-mentioned application program may also be a second application program of the terminal, and the second application program has a non-interference requirement.
  • the first application program and the second application program are only used to distinguish between the application program with the default non-interference requirement and the application program with the non-interference requirement.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit whether it corresponds to one application or multiple applications. program.
  • the above-mentioned application programs may be one or more game programs, or may also be one or more application programs with video or voice conference functions.
  • the application program of the terminal is the first application program or the second application program may be preset by the terminal before leaving the factory, or preset by a later updated system, or preset by the user of the terminal.
  • the pre-setting refers to that the application has been set in advance before the current execution.
  • the first application program when the above-mentioned application program is a preset first application program, the first application program has a non-interference requirement by default. Then, when the first application is started, it can be determined that the application of the terminal has a non-interference requirement.
  • the second application program when the above-mentioned application program is a preset second application program, the second application program does not have the default requirement because the second application program has a requirement of non-interference. Therefore, when the second application is started, it is also necessary to determine whether the application of the terminal has a non-interference requirement through the confirmation information of the user. Specifically, the interaction of the user interface can be used to determine whether the second application has the requirement of do not disturb.
  • a reminder message pops up through the user interface to prompt the user to confirm whether there is a need to do not disturb. It is understandable that through the interaction of the user interface, the user's perception can be improved. With respect to the above method, there are many possible implementations for the design of the user interface.
  • the above method may also include:
  • S303 Provide a first user interface, which is used to provide function management of an application program of the terminal, so that a user of the terminal presets the first application program.
  • the above-mentioned first user interface may be used for the user of the terminal to preset the specific scope of the first application. That is, it can be used to set whether the specific application is the first application, or which application the first application specifically corresponds to. It is understandable that the above-mentioned first user interface may also be used for the user of the terminal to preset the specific scope of the second application.
  • the above-mentioned first user interface may be a system setting interface of the terminal, or may also be a management interface of an application program of the terminal.
  • the designer can call the above-mentioned user-based non-interference requirements to support PS services through air interface signaling, and functions that do not support CS services are called "game modes" ", set the corresponding function management interface in the user interface.
  • game mode can also be referred to as "do not disturb mode” or "game state” or “do not disturb state” or “do not disturb demand” or “immersion mode", etc.
  • this application will Introduce the plan in detail with the "game mode”.
  • the above-mentioned user interface can have a variety of optional design methods, and several exemplary design solutions are provided here. 4 to 7 are user interfaces of several optional game modes provided by the embodiments of the application.
  • first application or the second application, or the opening and closing of the "game mode” can be set through shortcut gesture operations, voice instructions, or operations on virtual buttons with corresponding functions preset on the user interface. It can be understood that when the "game mode" is turned off, it can be understood that all applications are set as the second application.
  • a game mode switch can be designed in the terminal system settings, and the switch is turned on and off to determine whether the current terminal enters the game mode.
  • the system setting interface 400 includes a virtual button 401.
  • the user interface 310 is displayed on the display screen to enable the function of the game mode.
  • the user interface 410 includes a virtual button 411.
  • the user interface 410 is displayed on the display screen to turn off the function of the game mode.
  • the system setting interface 500 includes a virtual option 501, and the terminal may display the user interface 510 on the display screen in response to the user's operation of selecting the virtual option.
  • the user interface 510 includes virtual buttons 511. The function of the game mode can be turned on in response to the operation of the virtual button 511 by the user.
  • the user interface 510 may also include a first application list 512. It can be understood that the user can add applications to the first application list 512 or remove applications from the first application list 512 according to requirements.
  • the user interface 510 may also include a second application list.
  • the above method may also include:
  • S304 Provide a second user interface, where the second user interface is used to prompt the user of the terminal to confirm the do not disturb requirement of the application.
  • a prompt message may be popped up to prompt the user whether to confirm that the user has the requirement of do not disturb. Specifically, it may also be used to prompt the user to choose whether to enter the game mode.
  • the user interface 600 is displayed on the display screen.
  • the system interface 600 includes a bullet frame 610, wherein the bullet frame 610 is used to prompt the user to choose whether to enter the game mode.
  • the bullet frame 610 also includes a virtual button 611 and a virtual button 612.
  • the virtual button 611 may include the text "Yes", and the virtual button 612 may include the text "No".
  • the user selects the operation of the virtual button 611, it is considered that the user chooses to enter the game mode and the first message is sent. Or, if the user selects the operation of the virtual button 612, it is considered that the user refuses to enter the game mode, and the first message is not sent. Alternatively, if a swipe operation is performed on the bullet frame 610, or an area outside the prompt frame is clicked, it can also be considered that the user refuses to enter the game mode and the first message is not sent.
  • the user is adaptively prompted whether to start the game mode according to the application executed by the terminal, and the air interface signaling is adjusted based on the user's selection, which can effectively improve the flexibility and convenience of user operations.
  • a terminal in the game mode can directly exit the game mode when exiting the first application or the second application. This method is easy to operate and does not require the user to perform other operations.
  • a prompt message may pop up to prompt the user to choose whether to exit the game mode.
  • the user interface 700 is displayed on the display screen. As shown in FIG. 7, the user interface 700 includes a bullet frame 710, wherein the bullet frame 710 is used to prompt the user to choose whether to exit the game mode.
  • the bullet frame 710 also includes a virtual button 711 and a virtual button 712.
  • the virtual button 711 may include the text "Yes", and the virtual button 712 may include the text "No".
  • the user selects the operation of the virtual button 711, it is considered that the user chooses to exit the game mode. Or, if the user selects the operation of the virtual button 712, it is considered that the user refuses to exit the game mode. Alternatively, if an upward swipe operation is performed on the bullet frame 710, or an area outside the prompt frame is clicked, it can also be considered that the user refuses to exit the game mode.
  • the first message may be an attachment request message, and the attachment request message includes an EPS attachment type information element with a value of "001", and the attachment type information element is used for EPS attachment.
  • the terminal For the terminal that has not performed the network attachment before sending the first message, it can request the EPS attachment by sending the above message without requesting the joint EPS/IMSI attachment, that is, not requesting the IMSI attachment. It can ensure that the user will not perform IMSI attachment when attaching to a new network, so as to avoid receiving CS service-related paging messages.
  • the first message may also be an extended service request message.
  • the extended service request message includes a CSFB response cell with a value of "000", and the circuit switched fallback CSFB response cell is used to instruct the terminal to reject the CSFB. In this way, it is possible to reject CSFB directly by extending the service request without changing the attached network.
  • the first message may be a separation request message.
  • the separation request message includes a separation type information element with a value of "010", and the separation type information element is used to request the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI separation.
  • the terminal For the terminal that has already performed the joint EPS/IMSI attachment before sending the first message, it sends the above message to request the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI separation. In the case of ensuring data network communication, it is separated from the CS domain and will not receive paging messages related to CS services.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • S801 to S803 in FIG. 8 are the same as S301, S302a, and S303 in the related expressions in FIG. 3, and reference may be made to the method shown in FIG. 3 and the above-mentioned optional embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the wireless communication method further includes:
  • the attachment request message includes an EPS attachment type information element with a value of "010", and the attachment type information element is used to request joint EPS/IMSI attachment.
  • the network attachment of the terminal can be restored after the application program stops running, and the CS service can be supported again. Avoid missing SMS or called services.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the wireless communication device may be a terminal, or a wireless communication device applied inside the terminal, and may implement the related wireless communication method shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 8 and the foregoing optional embodiments.
  • the wireless communication device 90 includes a processing unit 910 and a sending unit 920 coupled with the processing unit 910.
  • the processing unit 910 is used to determine the non-interference requirement of the terminal's application; the sending unit 920 is used to send a first message to the base station, the first message is used to request the terminal to support packet switching PS services, but does not support circuit switching CS business. It should be understood that the first message here may also be used to respond to the do-not-disturb request of the application of the terminal. That is, the sending unit 920 is configured to send a first message to the base station in response to the non-interference requirement of the terminal's application, and the first message is used to request the terminal to support the packet switched PS service, but does not support the circuit switched CS service.
  • the wireless communication device in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented by software, for example, a computer program or instruction with the above-mentioned functions can be implemented, and the corresponding computer program or instruction can be stored in the internal memory of the terminal and read by the processor. The corresponding computer program or instruction in the memory is taken to realize the above functions.
  • the wireless communication device in the embodiment of the present application may also be implemented by hardware.
  • the processing unit 910 is a processor
  • the sending unit 920 is a transmitter.
  • the foregoing sending unit 920 and the receiving unit of the terminal may be the same or different physical entities. When they are the same physical entity, they can be collectively referred to as transceiver units or transceivers.
  • the wireless communication device in the embodiment of the present application may also be implemented by a combination of a processor and a software module.
  • the above-mentioned processing unit 910 may directly or indirectly determine the non-interference requirement of the application program of the terminal. That is, the processing unit 910 may be configured to determine the non-interference requirement of the terminal's application according to the instruction information from other processing units of the terminal, or may determine the terminal's application according to the internal processing of the processing unit 910 Do not disturb the demand.
  • the wireless communication device may be an RFIC applied inside the terminal.
  • the processor inside the RFIC is the processing unit 910
  • the radio frequency related device inside the RFIC is the sending unit 920.
  • the radio frequency-related devices of the RFIC include mixers, amplifiers, filters, oscillators, phase-locked loops and other devices or circuits.
  • the processor inside the RFIC determines the non-interference requirement of the terminal’s application, if it determines that there is a non-interference requirement, it will receive the baseband signal to be sent from the baseband processor, and use the above-mentioned radio frequency-related devices to The signal is amplified, filtered, and up-converted to a radio frequency signal, and a radio frequency signal with suitable amplified output power is provided, which is transmitted to the base station by the antenna.
  • the processor inside the RFIC can determine the non-interference requirement of the application program of the terminal according to the instruction information from other wireless communication devices in the terminal.
  • the wireless communication device may also be a baseband processor applied in the terminal or a system chip including the baseband processor.
  • the baseband processor may be used to determine the non-interference requirement of the application program of the terminal, and obtain the baseband signal corresponding to the first message after modulation and demodulation based on the determined non-interference requirement.
  • the baseband signal is sent through the input/output interface with RFIC.
  • the wireless communication device may also be a chipset including an RFIC and a baseband processor.
  • the wireless communication device may further include an application processor.
  • the processing unit 910 of the wireless communication device is the application processor. After the application processor determines the non-interference requirement, it enables the baseband processor to determine the baseband signal corresponding to the first message to be sent and send it to the RFIC.
  • the processing unit 910 of the wireless communication device is a system chip integrating the application processor and the baseband processor.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the wireless communication device may be the wireless communication device or terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and may implement the wireless communication method shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 8 and the above-mentioned optional embodiments.
  • the wireless communication device 100 includes a processor 1001 and a memory 1002 coupled with the processor 1001. It should be understood that although only one processor and one memory are shown in FIG. 10.
  • the wireless communication device 1001 may include other numbers of processors and memories.
  • the memory 1002 is used to store computer programs or computer instructions. These computer programs or instructions can be divided into two categories according to their functions.
  • the wireless communication device 100 implements the steps of the terminal in the wireless communication method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Such computer programs or instructions can be recorded as terminal function programs.
  • the terminal function program may include program code for implementing the wireless communication method shown in FIG. 3.
  • the wireless communication device 100 may further include: a connecting line 1000, a transmitting circuit 1003, a receiving circuit 1004, an antenna 1005, and an input/output (I/O) interface 1006, etc.
  • the transmitting circuit and the receiving circuit can be coupled to the antenna and wirelessly connected with other communication devices.
  • the transmitting circuit and the receiving circuit can also be integrated into a transceiver, and the antenna can be a radio frequency antenna supporting multiple frequencies.
  • the I/O interface provides the possibility of interacting with other communication devices or users.
  • the I/O interface may be a common public radio interface (CPRI) interface, an Ethernet interface, a USB interface, etc.
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the I/O interface can be a screen, keyboard, microphone, speaker, USB interface, etc.
  • the internal components of the wireless communication device 100 may be coupled together through various connecting lines (such as a bus system), where the bus system may include a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus in addition to a data bus.
  • various buses are collectively referred to as a bus system in this article.
  • processor 1001 and memory 1002 may be implemented by a processing unit and a storage unit instead, where the processing unit and the storage unit may be implemented by codes with corresponding functions.
  • the storage unit is used to store program instructions; the processing unit is used to execute the program instructions in the storage unit to implement the wireless communication method shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 8 and the above-mentioned optional embodiments.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the wireless communication device may be the wireless communication device or terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and may implement the wireless communication method shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 8 and the above-mentioned optional embodiments.
  • the wireless communication device 110 includes a processor 1101 and an interface circuit 1102 coupled with the processor 1001. It should be understood that although only one processor and one interface circuit are shown in FIG. 11.
  • the wireless communication device 1001 may include other numbers of processors and interface circuits.
  • the interface circuit 1102 is used to communicate with other components of the terminal, such as a memory or other processors.
  • the processor 1101 is used for signal interaction with other components through the interface circuit 1102.
  • the interface circuit 1102 may be an input/output interface of the processor 1101.
  • the processor 1101 reads computer programs or instructions in the memory coupled to it through the interface circuit 1102, and decodes and executes these computer programs or instructions.
  • these computer programs or instructions may include the above-mentioned terminal function program, and may also include the above-mentioned function program of a wireless communication device applied in the terminal.
  • the terminal or the wireless communication device in the terminal can realize the solution in the wireless communication method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • these terminal function programs are stored in a memory external to the wireless communication device 110.
  • the terminal function program is decoded and executed by the processor 1101, part or all of the content of the terminal function program is temporarily stored in the memory.
  • these terminal function programs are stored in the internal memory of the wireless communication device 110.
  • the wireless communication device 110 may be set in the terminal of the wireless communication system in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • part of the content of these terminal function programs is stored in a memory external to the wireless communication device 110, and other parts of the content of these terminal function programs are stored in a memory inside the wireless communication device 110.
  • any one of FIGS. 9 to 11 can be combined with each other, and related design details of the wireless communication devices shown in any one of FIGS. 9 to 11 and various alternative embodiments can be referred to each other, or refer to Figures 3 or any one of the wireless communication methods shown in FIG. 8 and related design details of each alternative embodiment. I will not repeat them here.
  • At least one refers to one or more, and “multiple” refers to two or more.
  • “And/or” is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, “A and/or B” can mean: only A, only B, and both A and B , Where A and B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects are in an “or” relationship.
  • “The following at least one item (a)” or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item (a) or plural items (a).
  • At least one (a) of a, b or c can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", “a and c", “b and c", or "a and b and c" ", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
  • the present application may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
  • software it can be implemented in the form of a computer program product in whole or in part.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium, such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape; it may be an optical medium, such as a DVD, or a semiconductor medium, such as a solid state disk (SSD).
  • a memory refers to a device or circuit with data or information storage capability, and can provide instructions and data to the processor.
  • Memory includes read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM), programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable and programmable Memory, registers, etc.

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Abstract

一种勿扰需求下通信的方法、装置及系统，用于解决用户在执行部分终端的应用程序过程中，受其他业务影响而中断网络或中断该应用程序的问题。其中，该勿扰需求下通信的方法包括：确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求；向基站发送第一消息，以响应应用程序的勿扰需求，该第一消息用于请求终端支持分组交换PS业务，但不支持电路交换CS业务。

Description

勿扰需求下通信的方法、装置及系统 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种勿扰需求下通信的方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
随着智能手机的普及，用户对手机游戏的使用频率和需求逐步提升。在执行游戏应用程序(application)的过程中，可能会由于收到被叫业务请求而中断该游戏应用程序。在现有技术中，通过在用户界面(user interface，UI)中不易影响用户操作的位置(如UI上方)显示来电提醒，以使用户更容易忽略或拒绝该来电，而不至于将当前的用户界面由手机游戏应用程序的操作界面切换至其他操作界面。
对于采用长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)网络制式的终端，如果当前不支持LTE承载语音(voice over LTE，VoLTE)业务，当前正在执行的游戏应用程序可能会因为收到语音被叫业务请求而发生网络中断甚至掉线。对于即时对战游戏，游戏重新连接网络可能需要花费一定时间，由此可能导致用户的对战失败或任务失败，给用户带来较差的用户体验。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种勿扰需求下通信的方案，该方案包括了勿扰需求下通信的方法、装置以及系统。该方案能够在用户存在勿扰请求(例如，用户进入即时对战游戏，期望浸入式游戏体验)时，保障用户数据通信的稳定性不受被叫业务等电路交换CS域承载业务影响，提升用户数据通信体验。
应理解，本申请实施例中的方法可以由无线通信装置执行，该无线通信装置可以是计算设备的整机，也可以是该计算设备中的部分器件，例如无线通信功能相关的芯片，如系统芯片、通信芯片或射频芯片。其中，系统芯片也称为片上系统，或称为SoC芯片。具体地，无线通信装置可以是诸如智能手机这样的终端，也可以是能够被设置在终端中的系统芯片或通信芯片。通信芯片可以包括射频处理芯片和基带处理芯片的一种或多种。基带处理芯片有时也称为调制解调器(modem)或基带处理器。在物理实现中，通信芯片可集成在SoC芯片内部，也可以不与SoC芯片集成。例如，基带处理芯片集成在SoC芯片中，射频处理芯片不与SoC芯片集成。
第一方面，提供了一种应用于终端的无线通信装置，该无线通信装置包括：
处理单元，用于确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求；发送单元，用于向基站发送第一消息，以响应该应用程序的勿扰需求；其中，该第一消息用于请求该终端支持分组交换PS业务，但不支持电路交换CS业务。
第二方面，提供了一种应用于终端的无线通信装置，该无线通信装置包括：
处理单元和发送单元；处理单元，用于确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求，并使能该发送单元向基站发送第一消息，该第一消息用于请求该终端支持分组交换PS业务，但不支持电路交换CS业务。
应理解，本申请实施例中的终端的应用程序的勿扰需求，可以理解为用户在该终端上执行该应用程序时，不希望受到其他业务的打断而导致的网络中断的影响。这里，其他业务主要是指CS业务，如语音被叫业务。
应理解，本申请实施例中的处理单元和发送单元，可以由软件实现，例如由对应于软件中具有相应功能的计算机程序或指令实现。或者，还可以由硬件电路实现，如处理器和发射器。或者，还可以由处理器和软件模块的结合实现。
该无线通信装置可以是射频集成电路RFIC，具体地，该射频集成电路RFIC包括处理器和发送器。其中，处理器可用于在确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求时，配置该射频集成电路RFIC的器件参数，使能发送器向基站发送上述第一消息。
或者，该无线通信装置还可以是芯片组(chipset)，具体地，该芯片组可包括基带处理器和射频集成电路RFIC。其中，基带处理器可用于在确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求时，确定所需要向基站发送的第一消息，并使能该射频集成电路RFIC将第一消息对应的射频信号发送出去。或者，该芯片组还包括应用处理器，基带处理器可基于应用处理器所发送的指示信息来确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。
或者，该无线通信装置还可以是基带处理器，具体地，该发送单元为该基带处理器的输入/输出端口，该输入/输出端口与该终端的射频集成电路RFIC相连，通过向该射频集成电路RFIC发送待发送的第一消息对应的电信号，使能该射频集成电路RFIC通过天线向基站发送上述第一消息。
应理解，通过上述方案，终端可在确定应用程序的勿扰需求时，请求支持分组交换PS业务，而不支持电路交换CS业务，从而降低了因被叫业务等电路交换CS业务造成的数据通信中断的概率，提升了用户在终端的应用程序操作过程中的浸入式体验。
结合第一方面至第二方面任一方面提供的技术方案，在一种可能的实施方式中，该处理单元具体用于根据来自该终端的其他处理单元的指示信息，确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。
应理解，上述指示信息可以是高电平、低电平，也可以是0、1标志位，还可以是一段电信号。例如，当处理单元接收到高电平时，确定终端的应用程序存在勿扰需求，相反地，当处理单元接收到低电平时，确定终端的应用程序无勿扰需求。
应理解，当该无线通信装置为射频集成电路RFIC时，上述其他处理单元可以是基带处理器，射频集成电路RFIC通过与基带处理器相连的输入/输出接口获取到来自基带处理器的指示信息。当该无线通信装置为射频集成电路RFIC和基带处理器，或，该无线通信装置为基带处理器时，上述其他处理单元可以是应用处理器，应用处理器判断终端的应用 程序是否存在勿扰需求，并以该无线通信装置可识别的机器语言或电信号等形式发送给该无线通信装置。当该无线通信装置为射频集成电路RFIC和基带处理器以及应用处理器时，还可以通过读取终端的存储器中该应用程序相关信息(例如，0、1标志位)，来确定是否存在勿扰需求。
其中，该终端的各应用程序是否存在勿扰需求可以由用户预先设置，也可以由终端出厂前预先设置，还可以通过后期系统升级预先设置，相应设置信息可以存储在终端的存储器中。
结合第一方面至第二方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式提供的技术方案，在一种可能的实施方式中，该应用程序为该终端的用户预先设置的第一应用程序，该应用程序默认具有勿扰需求；该处理单元具体用于：在该第一应用程序被启动时，确定该应用程序的勿扰需求。
进一步地，在一种可能的实施方式中，该处理单元，还用于提供第一用户界面，该第一用户界面用于提供该终端的应用程序的功能管理，以使得该终端的用户预先设置该第一应用程序。
结合第一方面至第二方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式提供的技术方案，在另一种可能的实施方式中，该应用程序为该终端出厂前预先设置或后期更新的系统预先设置的第一应用程序，该应用程序默认具有勿扰需求；该处理单元具体用于：在该第一应用程序被启动时，确定该应用程序的勿扰需求。
结合第一方面至第二方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式提供的技术方案，在一种可能的实施方式中，该应用程序为该终端的用户预先设置的第二应用程序，该应用程序具有勿扰需求；该处理单元具体用于：在该第二应用程序被启动，并且收到该终端的用户的确认信息时，确定该应用程序的勿扰需求。
在另一种可能的实施方式中，该应用程序为该终端出厂前预先设置或系统升级时预先设置的第二应用程序，该应用程序具有勿扰需求；该处理单元具体用于：在该第二应用程序被启动，并且收到该终端的用户的确认信息时，确定该应用程序的勿扰需求。
进一步地，在一种可能的实施方式中，该处理单元，还用于提供第二用户界面，该第二用户界面用于提示用户确认该应用程序的勿扰需求。
应理解，上述第一应用程序可以是一个应用程序、也可以是多个应用程序。上述第二应用程序类似，指的是一类应用程序。具体的第一应用程序和第二应用程序的范围可以由用户预先设置，也可以由终端出厂前预先设置，或者后期通过升级后的系统预先设置。其中，预先设置可理解为在该应用程序此次启动前已设置。例如，通过系统设置的用户界面来预先设置。或者，通过下拉快捷菜单或上拉快捷菜单中的快捷操作按键设置。或者，通过应用程序管理界面来设置。
第一应用程序默认具有勿扰需求，在打开该第一应用程序时，处理单元可直接确定终端的应用程序具有勿扰需求，直接使能发送单元发送第一消息。这种方案的延时小，操作 便捷，用户感知度低，只需要设置好第一应用程序的范围即可。
第二应用程序具有勿扰需求，在打开第二应用程序时，需要用户进行确认。例如，在用户打开第二应用程序时，弹出消息提示用户确认是否有勿扰需求，处理单元可在该第二应用程序被启动，并且收到该终端的用户的确认信息时，确定该应用程序的勿扰需求。这种方案用户感知度高，可根据用户即时需求调整是否发送空口信令，灵活度高。
结合第一方面至第二方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式提供的技术方案，在一种可能的实施方式中，该第一消息为分离请求消息，该分离请求消息包括取值为“010”的分离类型信元，该分离类型信元用于请求国际移动用户识别码IMSI分离。
应理解，针对已进行联合演进分组系统EPS/国际移动用户识别IMSI附着的终端，通过上述方案可以向网络请求终端进行国际移动用户识别号IMSI分离，以使得该终端不会接收到来自网络的电路交换CS业务相关消息(例如，电路交换CS寻呼消息)。
进一步地，在一种可能的实施方式中，该发送单元，还用于在该应用程序停止运行时，发送附着请求消息，该附着请求消息包括取值为“010”的演进分组系统EPS的附着类型信元，该附着类型信元用于请求联合EPS/IMSI附着。
应理解，通过上述方案，以使用户在无勿扰需求时，降低错过或未接收到来自网络的电路交换CS业务相关信息。
结合第一方面至第二方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式提供的技术方案，在另一种可能的实施方式中，该第一消息为附着请求消息，该附着请求消息包括取值为“001”的演进分组系统EPS附着类型信元，该附着类型信元用于请求演进分组系统EPS附着。
应理解，针对未进行附着的终端，通过上述方案可以向网络请求终端进行演进分组系统EPS附着，而不进行国际移动用户识别码IMSI附着，以使得该终端降低错过接到来自网络的电路交换CS业务相关消息的概率，降低降低用户错过短信或被叫业务等风险。
在又一种可能的实施方式中，该第一消息为拓展服务请求消息，该拓展服务请求消息包括取值为“000”的电路交换回落CSFB应答信元，该电路交换回落CSFB应答信元用于指示该终端拒绝电路交换回落CSFB。
应理解，在终端接收到来自网络的用户内容校正请求消息，且该用户内容校正请求消息指示终端因电路交换回落CSFB业务需要回落到2G或3G网路中，可通过发送上述第一消息来拒绝电路交换回落CSFB。终端仍可保持当前非2G或3G网络，提供良好的数据通信体验。
结合第一方面至第二方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式提供的技术方案，在一种可能的实施方式中，该终端的应用程序为一个或多个游戏应用程序。
在另一种可能的实施方式中，该终端的应用程序为一个或多个具有视频或语音会议功能的应用程序。
应理解，对于上述游戏应用程序，或者，具有视频或语音会议功能的应用程序，用户 的勿扰需求较高。
第三方面，提供了一种勿扰需求下无线通信方法，该无线通信方法包括：
确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求；
向基站发送第一消息，以响应该应用程序的勿扰需求，所述第一消息用于请求该终端支持分组交换PS业务，但不支持电路交换CS业务。
第四方面，提供了一种勿扰需求下无线通信方法，该无线通信方法包括：
确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求；
向基站发送第一消息，所述第一消息用于请求该终端支持分组交换PS业务，但不支持电路交换CS业务。
结合第三方面至第四方面任一方面提供的技术方案，在一种可能的实施方式中，该确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求具体包括：接收指示信息，根据该指示信息来确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。
结合第三方面至第四方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式提供的技术方案，在一种可能的实施方式中，该应用程序为该终端的用户预先设置的第一应用程序，该应用程序默认具有勿扰需求；该确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求具体包括：在该第一应用程序被启动时，确定该应用程序的勿扰需求。
进一步地，该无线通信方法还包括：提供第一用户界面，该第一用户界面用于提供应用程序的功能管理，以使得该终端的用户预先设置该第一应用程序。
在另一种可能的实施方式中，该应用程序为该终端出厂前预先设置或系统升级时预先设置的第一应用程序，该应用程序默认具有勿扰需求；该确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求具体包括：在该第一应用程序被启动时，确定该应用程序的勿扰需求。
结合第三方面至第四方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式提供的技术方案，在一种可能的实施方式中，该应用程序为该终端的用户预先设置的第二应用程序，该应用程序具有勿扰需求；该确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求具体包括：在该第二应用程序被启动，并且收到该终端的用户的确认信息时，确定该应用程序的勿扰需求。
在另一种可能的实施方式中，该应用程序为该终端出厂前预先设置或系统升级时预先设置的第二应用程序，该应用程序具有勿扰需求；该确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求具体包括：在该第二应用程序被启动，并且收到该终端的用户的确认信息时，确定该应用程序的勿扰需求。
进一步地，该无线通信方法还包括：提供第二用户界面，该第二用户界面用于提示用户确认该应用程序的勿扰需求。
结合第三方面至第四方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式提供的技术方案，在一种可 能的实施方式中，该第一消息为分离请求消息，该分离请求消息包括取值为“010”的分离类型信元，该分离类型信元用于请求国际移动用户识别码IMSI分离。
进一步地，在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述应用程序停止运行时，发送附着请求消息，该附着请求消息包括“010”的演进分组系统EPS附着请求信元，该附着请求消息用于向网络请求终端进行联合演进分组系统EPS/国际移动用户识别IMSI附着。
结合第三方面至第四方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式提供的技术方案，在另一种可能的实施方式中，在另一种可能的实施方式中，该第一消息为附着请求消息，该附着请求消息包括取值为“001”的演进分组系统EPS附着类型信元，该附着类型信元用于请求演进分组系统EPS附着。
在又一种可能的实施方式中，该第一消息为拓展服务请求消息，该拓展服务请求消息包括取值为“000”的电路交换回落CSFB应答信元，该电路交换回落CSFB应答信元用于指示该终端拒绝电路交换回落CSFB。
结合第三方面至第四方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式提供的技术方案，在一种可能的实施方式中，该终端的应用程序为一个或多个游戏应用程序。
在另一种可能的实施方式中，该终端的应用程序为一个或多个具有视频或语音会议功能的应用程序。
第五方面，提供了一种无线通信装置，该无线通信装置包括：存储单元，用于存储程序指令；处理单元，用于执行该存储单元中的程序指令，以实现如第三方面至第四方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式所提供的技术方案。
第六方面，提供了一种无线通信装置，该无线通信装置包括：处理器以及接口电路；其中，该处理器通过该接口电路与存储器耦合，该处理器用于执行该存储器中的程序代码，以实现如第三方面至第四方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式所提供的技术方案。
第七方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储了程序代码，所述程序代码被终端或终端中的处理器执行时，以实现如第三方面至第四方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式所提供的技术方案。
第八方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包含的程序代码被终端中的处理器执行时，以实现如第三方面至第四方面任一方面或任一可能的实施方式所提供的技术方案。
第九方面，提供了一种通信系统，包括：无线网络设备，以及第一方面至第二方面、以及第五方面至第六方面任一方面所提供的无线通信装置。
应理解，第三方面至第九方面以及相应任一可能的实施方式所提供的技术方案，对应 的技术效果和技术实施细节可参考第一方面和第二方面所提供的技术方案的技术效果和技术实施细节，此处不再重复赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种语音被叫业务的信令流程图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信方法的流程示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种游戏模式的用户界面；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种游戏模式的用户界面；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种游戏模式的用户界面；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种游戏模式的用户界面；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信方法的流程示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信装置的结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信装置的结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图并举实施例，对本申请提供的技术方案作进一步说明。应理解，本申请实施例中提供的系统结构和业务场景主要是为了说明本申请的技术方案的可能的实施方式，不应被解读为对本申请的技术方案的唯一限定。本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统结构的演进和新业务场景的出现，本申请提供的技术方案对类似技术问题同样适用。
应理解，本申请实施例提供的通信方案，包括通信的方法、装置及系统。由于这些技术方案解决问题的原理相同或相似，在如下具体实施例的介绍中，某些重复之处可能不再赘述，但应视为这些具体实施例之间已有相互引用，可以相互结合。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，在通信系统00中，存在一个或多个终端01与无线接入网络(radio acess network，RAN)通信。该RAN包括一个或多个无线网络设备02。应理解，为了清楚起见，图1仅示出了一个无线网络设备和一个终端。可选的，该通信系统还可以包括可与RAN相互通信的核心网络(core network)。核心网络可以包括移动性管理实体(mobility management entity，MME)等网元。其中，MME可以用于负责移动性管理、用户上下文和移动状态管理、分配用户临时身份标识等。进一步可选的，该通信系统还可以包括与该核心网络相互连接的一个或更多的外部 网络(external network)。例如，英特网、公共交换电话网(public switched telephone network)等。
应理解，所述通信系统可以作为基于第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project，3GPP)技术规范的移动通信系统的一个示例，也可以涵盖基于其他无线通信标准的无线通信系统，例如电气电子工程师学会(institute of electrical and electronics engineers，IEEE)的802系列，如802.11、802.15、802.20等无线通信标准。
其中，无线网络设备是一种具备无线通信功能的计算设备，应理解的是，无线网络设备可以是像基站这样的无线接入网设备。基站具体可以是第4代(4th generation，4G)移动通信系统的演进节点B(evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)以及其他可能的无线接入技术中的基站。基站的物理形态和发射功率也可以有多种，例如宏基站(macro base station)或微基站(micro base station)。
终端也可以被称为用户设备(user equipment，UE)，移动台(mobile station，MS)或订户单元(subscriber unit，SU)，本申请实施例的表述中，对于终端和UE不作区分。终端具体可以是但不限于移动电话、平板电脑(tablet computer)，膝上型电脑(laptop computer)，可穿戴设备(智能手表、智能手环，智能头盔，智能眼镜等)，以及其他具备无线接入能力的通信设备，如各种物联网设备，包括智能家居设备(智能电表、智能家电等)，智能车辆等。
应理解，图1中的无线通信系统只是本申请实施例中的一种示例性的实施方式，本申请实施例中的无线通信系统包括但不仅限于以上无线通信系统。
针对不同的网络承载机制，移动通信的语音呼叫可以分为下列几种类型：
第一类是由电路交换(circuit switched，CS)域承载的会话类业务，例如语音电话等；第二类是由分组交换(packet switched，PS)域承载的会话类业务，也称为网络协议承载会话(voice over internet protocol，VoIP)业务，通过网络协议多媒体子系统(IP multimedia subsystem，IMS)提供服务质量保证(quality of service，QoS)，例如VoLTE。其中，CS域只能用于承载语音业务和部分电路型数据业务(例如，传真业务)，PS域还可以用于承载常见数据业务(例如，流媒体业务)。在LTE网络中不再设立CS域，只设立PS域，因此LTE网络中无法直接通过CS域进行语音业务。
针对上述问题，目前有以下三种主流的方式来提供LTE语音业务：
第一种方式为同时进行语音和LTE(simulataneous voice and LTE，SVLTE)业务，终端同时工作在CS和LTE网络。其中，由CS域承载语音业务，由LTE提供数据业务。此时，终端支持第二代(2th generation，2G)/第三代(3th generation，3G)网络以及4G网络。SVLTE需要终端支持双待(例如，单发双收或双发双收)。换句话说，该终端需要具备两套天线系统，相应芯片需要支持至少两种网络制式。一方面，提高了终端的设计、生产成本，另一方面，采用两套天线系统会增加会增大终端的功耗，降低终端的待机时长。
第二种方式为VoLTE，基于IMS在LTE网络中提供语音业务。对于这种方式，4G网络的覆盖必须由热点覆盖再到广覆盖，而目前VoLTE仍尚在部署，无法立即实现全面覆盖。在4G网络热点覆盖阶段，非热点地区还需要传统的2、3G网络提供服务。
第三种方式为CS回退(CS fallback，CSFB)，即终端驻留在LTE网络，当需要发起或接收语音业务时，回落到2G/3G网络，通过2G/3G网络的CS域来提供语音业务。
对于采用LTE制式的终端，如果当前不支持VoLTE业务和SVLTE业务(即不支持双待)，在收到被叫业务请求时，终端会CSFB到2G/3G网络，以建立CS域通道来承载该被叫业务。在该终端回落到2G网络时，无法支持语音业务和数据业务同时进行。因此，在该被叫业务结束前可能会将PS业务挂起，当前的数据业务会中断。或者，终端在CSFB到2G/3G网络时，PS业务可能也被切换至全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communication，GSM)或增强数据率GSM演进(enhanced data rates for GSM evolution，EDGE)中承载，或者全球移动电信系统(universal mobile telecommunications system，UMTS)中承载。在终端结束该被叫业务时，该终端尝试重新连接至LTE网络中，PS业务的中断时延较大。
综上所述，现有技术会可能会导致用户设备在收到被叫业务时中断当前进程的网络，用户体验不佳。为了解决上述问题，本申请实施例提供了一种通信的方法、装置和系统。
UE在开机、脱网或者切换过程中，需要在进行小区搜索后，选择驻留在某一个小区中，并通过附着(attach)流程完成UE在网络上的注册。在成功附着在相应网络之后，才可以使用该网络提供的各种服务。
在附着流程中，UE向基站发送附着请求消息(attach request message)以请求附着在相应网络上。其中，附着请求消息为非接入层(none access stratum，NAS)消息，由信令无线承载(signaling radio bearer，SRB)来传输，可由eNodeB转发给MME，并由MME进行处理。
应理解的是，附着请求消息中的演进分组系统(evolved packet system，EPS)附着类型信元可用于表示附着请求的类型。例如，如表1所示，附着类型包括联合EPS/国际移动用户识别码(international mobile subscriber identity，IMSI)附着、EPS附着以及EPS紧急附着。其中，联合EPS/IMSI附着为联合EPS和IMSI附着。本申请实施例中的“/”符号，为了与当前版本的3GPP技术规范(例如，3GPP TS 24.301V15.0.0)保持统一，“combined EPS/IMSI attach”(即本申请中的“联合EPS/IMSI附着”)等相关词汇中的“/”符号表示“和”的含义，除此之外，本申请中的其他词汇中“/”符号均表示“或”的含义。
当EPS附着类型信元取值“001”时，该消息用于表示UE请求EPS附着；当EPS附着类型信元取值“010”时，该消息指示用于表示UE请求联合EPS/IMSI附着；当EPS附着类型信元取值“110”时，该消息用于表示UE请求EPS紧急附着。即，UE可以通过不同的EPS附着类型信元的取值，来表示UE当前请求进行的附着类型。
类似的，当用户想从当前网络中离开时，需要通过分离(detach)流程与当前网络进行分离。UE向基站发送分离请求消息(detach request message)以请求与当前网络分离。其中，分离请求消息为NAS消息，可由SRB来传输，可由eNodeB转发给MME，并由MME进行处理。可以理解的是，分离流程可以由UE发起，也可以由网络发起，下面本申请实施例中主要基于UE发起的分离流程进行介绍。
应理解的是，分离请求消息中的分离类型信元(detach type information element)用于表示分离请求的类型。例如，如表2所示，分离类型包括EPS分离、IMSI分离以及联合 EPS/IMSI分离。当分离类型信元取值“001”时，该消息用于表示UE请求EPS分离；当分离类型信元取值“010”时，该消息用于表示UE请求IMSI分离；当分离类型信元取值“011”时，该消息用于表示UE请求联合EPS/IMSI分离。即，UE可以通过不同的分离类型信元的取值，来表示UE当前请求进行的分离类型。
表1:EPS附着类型信元
Figure PCTCN2019090641-appb-000001
表2:分离类型信元
Figure PCTCN2019090641-appb-000002
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种语音被叫业务的信令流程图。语音被叫业务可以由核心网触发寻呼过程，如图2所示，移动性管理实体MME向终端所注册的全部跟踪区(tracking area)内的所有演进节点B发送电路交换CS寻呼消息，而后演进节点B会通过空口向终端发送电路交换CS寻呼消息。当终端接收到上述电路交换CS寻呼消息时，可以通过电路交换CS寻呼消息中所指示的被寻呼的终端列表来确定自己是否被呼叫。对于LTE网络中的终端，如果接收该语音被叫业务，则可能需要电路交换回落CSFB至2G/3G网络，切换至CS域以承载该语音业务，即以进行CS语音业务。
对于处于无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)连接态的终端，可发送拓展服务请求(extended service request)消息以应答相应的电路交换CS寻呼消息，使移动性管理 实体MME了解该终端是否接受电路交换回落CSFB。其中，该拓展服务请求消息为NAS消息，可由SRB来传输，可由演进节点B转发给移动性管理实体MME，并由移动性管理实体MME进行处理。
应理解，拓展服务请求消息中的CSFB应答信元(CSFB response information element)可用于指示终端接受CSFB寻呼或拒绝CSFB寻呼。例如，如表3所示，当CSFB应答信元取值“000”时，该消息用于表示终端拒绝CSFB；当CSFB应答信元取值“001”时，该消息用于表示终端接受CSFB。即，终端可根据当前状态，基于CSFB应答信元的取值指示是否接受CSFB。相应的，移动性管理实体MME也可以根据所接收到的CSFB应答信元的取值来判断相应终端是否接受CSFB。
这里，图2示出拓展服务请求消息中的CSFB应答信元取值为“001”的情况。具体地，移动性管理实体MME根据所接收到的拓展服务请求消息中CSFB应答信元的取值“001”，确定终端接受CSFB。移动性管理实体MME向该演进节点B发送用户内容校正请求(UE context modification request)消息，其中，该用户内容校正请求消息中包括CSFB指示信元(CSFB indicator)信元，该CSFB指示信元可用于指示该终端因CSFB业务需要回落到2G/3G网络中，使eNodeB触发回落流程，向终端发送无线资源控制RRC释放消息，终端释放RRC连接，并且进行电路交换回落，回落到相应的2G/3G网络中，通过2G/3G网络进行语音电话业务。此时，终端的数据业务可能会中断或者被挂起，影响用户的数据业务体验。
表3 CSFB应答信元
Figure PCTCN2019090641-appb-000003
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信方法的流程示意图，该无线通信方法可以由终端执行，也可以是由应用在终端内的无线通信装置执行。如图3所示，该无线通信方法包括：
S301：确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。
这里，上述勿扰需求可以理解为用户在执行该终端的该应用程序时，希望不会被其他业务所导致的网络不稳定或者中断，其中，其他业务主要包括CS业务(如被叫业务)。
应理解，上述无线通信装置可以直接确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求，或者，可以通过接收指示消息，根据所接收的指示消息来间接确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。其中，该指示消息来自于终端的其他无线通信装置。
上述无线通信装置可以是射频集成电路(radio frequency integrated circuit，RFIC)。对 于RFIC，可以通过接收来自该终端内的其他无线通信装置(如，基带处理器或应用处理器)的指示信息，根据该指示信息来确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。其中，该指示信息可以有多种实现方式，例如，高电平、低电平；或者，0、1标志位；或者，还可以是一段电信号等。具体地，例如，当应用处理器确定该终端的应用程序存在勿扰需求时，通过基带处理器转发或者直接发送给RFIC指示信息，RFIC根据所接收到的指示信息的高电平确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。或者，当应用处理器确定该终端的应用程序不存在勿扰需求时，通过基带处理器转发或直接发送给RFIC指示消息，RFIC根据所接收到的指示信息中的低电平确定该终端的应用程序不存在勿扰需求。
或者，上述无线通信装置还可以是基带处理器或者包括基带处理器的系统芯片。基带处理器可以直接根据来自应用处理器的指示信息来确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。
或者，上述无线通信装置还可以是包括RFIC和基带处理器的芯片组(chipset)。或者，该芯片组还可以包括应用处理器。该无线通信装置直接通过应用处理器确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。
S302a：向基站发送第一消息，该第一消息用于请求该终端支持分组交换PS业务，但不支持电路交换CS业务。
应理解，该第一消息还可以用于响应上述终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。即，在终端的应用程序存在勿扰需求时，发送该第一消息，而在终端的应用程序不存在勿扰需求时，不发送该第一消息。即，可选的，S302a也可以由S302b替代。
S302b：向基站发送第一消息，以响应该应用程序的勿扰需求，该第一消息用于请求该终端支持分组交换PS业务，但不支持电路交换CS业务。
具体地，向基站发送第一消息的方法包括以下可能的情况：
可选的，对于上述无线通信装置为RFIC的情况，该RFIC可以通过将待发送的第一消息的电信号发送给与之耦合的天线，通过天线向基站发送对应的空口消息。
可选的，对于上述无线通信装置为基带处理器或包括基带处理器的系统芯片的情况，该基带处理器可以在确定该终端的应用程序存在勿扰需求后，确定待发送的第一消息所对应的基带信号(例如，进行调制解调等操作)。并通过与RFIC所耦合的输入/输出接口发送该基带信号。可以理解的是，RFIC还可以对该基带信号进行上变频至射频信号、放大等操作，获得第一消息所对应的射频信号，并通过天线将该第一消息所对应的射频信号以电磁波的形式发送给基站。
可选的，对于上述无线通信装置为包括RFIC和基带处理器的芯片组的情况，可以参考无线通信装置为基带处理器或包括基带处理器的系统芯片的情况，这里不再重复赘述。
其中，PS业务包括数据通信业务，CS业务可包括语音被叫业务。
应理解，上述应用程序可以是该终端的第一应用程序，该第一应用程序默认具有勿扰需求。或者，上述应用程序还可以是该终端的第二应用程序，该第二应用程序具有勿扰需求。其中，第一应用程序和第二应用程序仅为了进区分默认具有勿扰需求的应用程序和具有勿扰需求的应用程序，本申请实施例并不限定其对应于一个应用程序，还是多个应用程 序。上述应用程序可以是一个或多个游戏程序，或者，还可以是一个或多个具有视频或语音会议功能的应用程序。
该终端的应用程序是否为第一应用程序或第二应用程序，可以通过该终端出厂前预先设置，或者由后期更新的系统预先设置，或者由该终端的用户预先设置。这里，应理解的是，预先设置指的是该应用程序在本次执行前已经提前设置好。
其中，当上述应用程序为预先设置的第一应用程序时，由于该第一应用程序默认具有勿扰需求。则在该第一应用程序启动时，即可确定该终端的应用程序具有勿扰需求。当上述应用程序为预先设置的第二应用程序时，由于该第二应用程序具有勿扰需求，而非默认具有。因此，在该第二应用程序被启动时，还需要通过用户的确认信息来确定该终端的应用程序是否具有勿扰需求。具体而言，可以通过用户界面的交互来确定该第二应用程序是否具有勿扰需求。例如，在该第二应用程序启动后，通过用户界面弹出提醒消息，以提示用户确认是否有勿扰需求。可以理解的是，通过用户界面的交互，可以提升用户的感知度。针对上述方法，用户界面的设计有多种可能的实施方式。
可选的，上述方法还可以包括：
S303：提供第一用户界面，该第一用户界面用于提供该终端的应用程序的功能管理，以使得该终端的用户预先设置该第一应用程序。
上述第一用户界面可以用于终端的用户预先设置第一应用程序的具体范围。即可以用于设置特定应用程序是否为第一应用程序，或者第一应用程序具体对应哪些应用程序。可以理解的是，上述第一用户界面也可以用于终端的用户预先设置第二应用程序的具体范围。
上述第一用户界面可以是终端的系统设置界面，或者，还可以是终端的应用程序的管理界面。为了便于用户理解，在本申请所提供的方案具体的实施过程中，设计者可以将上述基于用户的勿扰需求，通过空口信令达到支持PS业务，不支持CS业务的功能称作“游戏模式”，在用户界面中设置相应的功能管理界面。可以理解的是，“游戏模式”也可以称作“勿扰模式”或“游戏状态”或“勿扰状态”或“勿扰需求”或“浸入模式”等，为了便于阅读，本申请中将以“游戏模式”对方案具体展开介绍。上述用户界面可以有多种可选的设计方法，这里提供几种示例性的设计方案。图4至图7为本申请实施例提供的几种可选的游戏模式的用户界面。
应理解的是，可以通过快捷手势操作、语音指令或者对用户界面上预先设置的相应功能的虚拟按钮的操作来设置第一应用程序或者第二应用程序，或者“游戏模式”的开启与关闭。可以理解的是，当“游戏模式”关闭时，可以理解为全部的应用程序均设置为第二应用程序。
示例性地，例如，可以在终端系统设置中设计一个游戏模式的开关，通过该开关的开启与关闭来分别判定当前终端是否进入了游戏模式。如图4所示，系统设置界面400包括虚拟按钮401，可以响应于用户选中该虚拟按钮的操作，在显示屏上显示用户界面310，开启游戏模式的功能。用户界面410包括虚拟按钮411，响应于用户选中该虚拟按钮的操作，在显示屏上显示用户界面410，关闭游戏模式的功能。
或者，示例性地，还可以如图5所示，系统设置界面500包括虚拟选项501，终端可以响应于用户选中该虚拟选项的操作，在显示屏显示用户界面510。用户界面510包括虚拟按钮511。可响应于用户对虚拟按钮511的操作，开启游戏模式的功能。用户界面510还可以包括第一应用程序列表512。其中，可以理解的是，用户可以根据需求将应用添加至第一应用程序列表512，或者将第一应用程序列表512内的应用移出。虽然图6中未示出，这里，该用户界面510还可以包括第二应用程序列表。
或者，示例性地，还可以在应用的权限管理界面，对于该应用是否为第一应用程序，或者，是否为第二应用程序进行设置。
可选的，上述方法还可以包括：
S304：提供第二用户界面，该第二用户界面用于提示该终端的用户确认该应用程序的勿扰需求。
示例性地，对于第二应用程序的开启，可以弹出提示消息，用于提示用户是否确认具有勿扰需求。具体地，也可以是用于提示用户选择是否进入游戏模式。例如，响应于用户打开第二应用程序，在显示屏上显示用户界面600。如图6所示，系统界面600包括弹框610，其中弹框610用于提示用户选择是否进入游戏模式。弹框610还包括虚拟按钮611和虚拟按钮612。其中，虚拟按钮611上可以包括文字“是”，虚拟按钮612上可以包括文字“否”。若用户选择虚拟按钮611的操作，认为用户选择进入游戏模式，发送第一消息。或者，若用户选择虚拟按钮612的操作，则认为用户拒绝进入游戏模式，不发送第一消息。或者，若对该弹框610进行上划操作，或点击该提示框之外的区域，也可以认为用户拒绝进入游戏模式，不发送第一消息。
通过上述方案，根据该终端所执行的应用程序自适应地提示用户是否开启游戏模式，基于用户的选择调整空口信令，可以有效地提高用户操作的灵活性和便捷性。
类似的，处于游戏模式的终端，当退出该第一应用程序或该第二应用程序时，可以直接退出游戏模式。这种方法操作简便，无需用户额外再进行其他操作。或者，还可以在退出该应用时，弹出提示消息，用于提示用户选择是否退出游戏模式。例如，响应于用户退出白名单内的应用，在显示屏上显示用户界面700。如图7所示，用户界面700包括弹框710，其中弹框710用于提示用户选择是否退出游戏模式。弹框710还包括虚拟按钮711和虚拟按钮712。其中，虚拟按钮711上可以包括文字“是”，虚拟按钮712上可以包括文字“否”。若用户选择虚拟按钮711的操作，认为用户选择退出游戏模式。或者，若用户选择虚拟按钮712的操作，则认为用户拒绝退出游戏模式。或者，若对该弹框710进行上划操作，或点击该提示框之外的区域，也可以认为用户拒绝退出游戏模式。
通过上述方案，可以根据应用的退出或切换自适应地提示用户是否退出游戏模式，以根据用户的情况选择最适宜的方案，以避免用户忘记关闭游戏模式而错过电话或短信。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例的具体用户界面的设计方式有多种可实现的方式，上述示例性设计仅提供参考，并不对本申请造成限定。
S302a和S302b中的第一消息也有多种可能的实施方式。
可选的，该第一消息可以是附着请求消息，该附着请求消息包括取值为“001”的EPS的附着类型信元，该附着类型信元用于进行EPS附着。对于发送第一消息之前未进行网络附着的终端，可以通过发送上述消息来请求进行EPS附着，而不请求进行联合EPS/IMSI附着，即不请求IMSI附着。可以保障用户在进行新的网络附着时，不会进行IMSI附着，以避免接收到CS业务相关的寻呼消息。
可选的，该第一消息还可以是拓展服务请求消息，该拓展服务请求消息包括取值为“000”的CSFB应答信元，该电路交换回落CSFB应答信元用于指示该终端拒绝CSFB。通过这种方法，可以不改变所附着的网络，直接通过拓展服务请求来拒绝CSFB。
可选的，该第一消息可以是分离请求消息，该分离请求消息包括取值为“010”的分离类型信元，该分离类型信元用于请求国际移动用户识别码IMSI分离。对于发送第一消息之前已经进行联合EPS/IMSI附着的终端，通过发送上述消息来请求国际移动用户识别码IMSI分离。在保障数据网络通信的情况下，与CS域分离，不会接收到CS业务相关的寻呼消息。
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信方法的流程示意图。其中，图8中的S801至S803与图3相关表述中的S301、S302a、S303相同，可参考图3所示方法及上述可选的实施例，这里不再重复赘述。如图8所示，该无线通信方法还包括：
S804：在该应用程序停止运行时，发送附着请求消息，该附着请求消息包括取值为“010”的EPS的附着类型信元，该附着类型信元用于请求联合EPS/IMSI附着。
应理解的是，通过图8所示的方案，可以在该应用程序停止运行后，恢复该终端的网络附着，重新支持CS业务。避免错过短信或被叫业务。
图9为本申请实施例所提供的一种无线通信装置的结构示意图。该无线通信装置可以是终端，也可以是应用在终端内部的无线通信装置，并且可以实现图3或图8所示相关的无线通信方法、以及上述各可选实施例。如图9所示，该无线通信装置90包括：处理单元910，以及与处理单元910耦合的发送单元920。
其中，处理单元910用于确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求；发送单元920用于向基站发送第一消息，该第一消息用于请求该终端支持分组交换PS业务，但不支持电路交换CS业务。应理解，这里的第一消息还可以用于响应上述终端的应用程序的勿扰请求。即，发送单元920用于向基站发送第一消息，以响应该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求，该第一消息用于请求该终端支持分组交换PS业务，但不支持电路交换CS业务。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中的无线通信装置可以由软件实现，例如，具有上述功能的计算机程序或指令来实现，相应计算机程序或指令可以存储在终端内部的存储器中，通过处理器读取该存储器内部的相应计算机程序或指令来实现上述功能。或者，本申请实施例中的无线通信装置还可以由硬件来实现。其中处理单元910为处理器，发送单元920为发送器。上述发送单元920可能与该终端的接收单元为相同或者不同的物理实体。为相同的物理实体时，可以统称为收发单元或者收发器。或者，本申请实施例中的无线通信装置还可以由处理器和软件模块的结合实现。
上述处理单元910可以直接或间接的确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。即，该处理 单元910可以用于根据来自该终端的其他处理单元的指示信息确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求，或者，可以根据该处理单元910内部的处理来确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。
具体地，包括以下可能的情况：
可选的，该无线通信装置可以是应用在终端内部的RFIC。此时，RFIC内部的处理器即为处理单元910，而RFIC内部的射频相关器件为发送单元920。具体地，该RFIC的射频相关器件包括混频器、放大器、滤波器、振荡器、锁相环等器件或电路。可以理解的是，在RFIC内部的处理器确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求后，若确定存在勿扰需求，则接收来自基带处理器的待发送基带信号，通过上述射频相关器件对该基带信号进行放大、滤波、上变频至射频信号，提供具有合适放大输出功率的射频信号，由天线向基站发射。其中，RFIC内部的处理器可以根据来自终端内的其他无线通信装置的指示信息确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。
可选的，该无线通信装置还可以是应用在终端内部的基带处理器或者包括基带处理器的系统芯片。基带处理器可以用于确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求，并基于确定的勿扰需求获得调制解调后的第一消息所对应的基带信号。通过与RFIC的输入/输出接口发送该基带信号。
可选的，该无线通信装置还可以为包括RFIC和基带处理器的芯片组。或者，该无线通信装置还可以包括应用处理器。此时，该无线通信装置的处理单元910为该应用处理器，该应用处理器确定该勿扰需求后，使能基带处理器确定待发送的第一消息所对应的基带信号并发送给RFIC。或者，该无线通信装置的处理单元910为集成了该应用处理器和基带处理器的系统芯片。
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信装置的结构示意图。该无线通信装置可以是本申请实施例中的无线通信装置或者终端，并且可以实现图3或图8所示的无线通信方法，以及上述各可选实施例。如图10所示，无线通信装置100包括：处理器1001，与处理器1001耦合的存储器1002。应理解，虽然图10中仅示出了一个处理器和一个存储器。无线通信装置1001可以包括其他数目的处理器和存储器。
其中，存储器1002用于存储计算机程序或计算机指令。这些计算机程序或指令可依据功能分为两类。其中一类计算机程序或指令被处理器1001执行时，使得无线通信装置100实现本发明实施例的无线通信方法中终端的步骤。这类计算机程序或指令可记为终端功能程序。例如，终端功能程序中可包括实现图3所示无线通信方法的程序代码。
此外，该无线通信装置100还可以包括：连接线1000，发射电路1003、接收电路1004、天线1005，以及输入/输出(input/output，I/O)接口1006等。其中，发射电路和接收电路可以耦合到天线，与其他通信设备无线连接。发射电路和接收电路也可以集成为一个收发机，天线可以为支持多种频率的射频天线。I/O接口提供了与其他通信设备或用户交互的可能性。例如，对于基站，该I/O接口可以为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface，CPRI)接口，以太网接口，USB接口等。对于终端，该I/O接口可以为屏幕，键盘，话筒，扬声器，USB接口等。该无线通信装置100内部的各个组件可以通过各种连接线(如总线系统)耦合在一起，其中总线系统除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线 和状态信号总线等。但是为了清楚说明起见，本文中将各种总线都统称为总线系统。
可以理解的是，上述处理器1001和存储器1002可以由处理单元和存储单元替代实现，其中，处理单元和存储单元可以由具有相应功能的代码实现。存储单元，用于存储程序指令；处理单元，用于执行该存储单元中的程序指令，以实现如图3或图8所示的无线通信方法，以及上述各可选实施例。
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信装置的结构示意图。该无线通信装置可以是本申请实施例中的无线通信装置或者终端，并且可以实现图3或图8所示的无线通信方法，以及上述各可选实施例。如图11所示，无线通信装置110包括：处理器1101，与处理器1001耦合的接口电路1102。应理解，虽然图11中仅示出了一个处理器和一个接口电路。无线通信装置1001可以包括其他数目的处理器和接口电路。
其中，接口电路1102用于与终端的其他组件连通，例如存储器或其他处理器。处理器1101用于通过接口电路1102与其他组件进行信号交互。接口电路1102可以是处理器1101的输入/输出接口。
例如，处理器1101通过接口电路1102读取与之耦合的存储器中的计算机程序或指令，并译码和执行这些计算机程序或指令。应理解，这些计算机程序或指令可包括上述终端功能程序，也可以包括上述应用在终端内的无线通信装置的功能程序。当相应功能程序被处理器1101译码并执行时，可以使得终端或在终端内的无线通信装置实现本申请实施例所提供的无线通信方法中的方案。
可选的，这些终端功能程序存储在无线通信装置110外部的存储器中。当上述终端功能程序被处理器1101译码并执行时，存储器中临时存放上述终端功能程序的部分或全部内容。
可选的，这些终端功能程序存储在无线通信装置110内部的存储器中。当无线通信装置110内部的存储器中存储有终端功能程序时，无线通信装置110可被设置在本发明实施例的无线通信系统的终端中。
可选的，这些终端功能程序的部分内容存储在无线通信装置110外部的存储器中，这些终端功能程序的其他部分内容存储在无线通信装置110内部的存储器中。
应理解，图9至图11任一所示的无线通信装置可以互相结合，图9至图11任一所示的无线通信装置以及各可选实施例相关设计细节可互相参考，也可以参考图3或图8任一所示的无线通信方法以及各可选实施例相关设计细节。此处不再重复赘述。
实施例及附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于表示不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元。方法、系统、产品或设备不必仅限于字面列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有字面列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
应当理解，在本申请中，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，用于描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，“A和/或B” 可以表示：只存在A，只存在B以及同时存在A和B三种情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指这些项的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，“a和b”，“a和c”，“b和c”，或“a和b和c”，其中a，吧b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
应理解，在本申请中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。本申请提到的“耦合”一词，用于表达不同组件之间的互通或互相作用，可以包括直接相连或通过其他组件间接相连。
在本申请的上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤等)或无线(例如红外、无线电、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，例如，软盘、硬盘和磁带；可以是光介质，例如DVD；也可以是半导体介质，例如固态硬盘(Solid State Disk，SSD)等。
本申请实施例中，存储器，是指具有数据或信息存储能力的器件或电路，并可向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器包括只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、非易失性随机存取存储器(NVRAM)，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种应用于终端的无线通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理单元，用于确定所述终端的应用程序的勿扰需求；
    发送单元，用于向基站发送第一消息，以响应所述应用程序的勿扰需求，所述第一消息用于请求所述终端支持分组交换PS业务，但不支持电路交换CS业务。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元具体用于：
    根据来自所述终端的其他处理单元的指示信息，确定所述终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。
  3. 根据权利要求1至2任一所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于：
    所述应用程序为所述终端的用户预先设置的第一应用程序，所述第一应用程序默认具有勿扰需求；
    所述处理单元具体用于：在所述第一应用程序被启动时，确定所述应用程序的勿扰需求。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于：
    所述处理单元还用于提供第一用户界面，所述第一用户界面用于提供所述终端的应用程序的功能管理，以使得所述终端的用户预先设置所述第一应用程序。
  5. 根据权利要求1至2任一所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于：
    所述应用程序为所述终端的用户预先设置的第二应用程序，所述第二应用程序具有勿扰需求；
    所述处理单元具体用于：在所述第二应用程序被启动，并且收到所述终端的用户的确认信息时，确定所述应用程序的勿扰需求。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于：
    所述处理单元还用于提供第二用户界面，所述第二用户界面用于提示所述终端的用户确认所述应用程序的勿扰需求。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于：
    所述第一消息为分离请求消息，所述分离请求消息包括取值为“010”的分离类型信元，所述分离类型信元用于请求国际移动用户识别码IMSI分离。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于：
    所述发送单元，还用于在所述应用程序停止运行时，发送附着请求消息，所述附着请求消息包括取值为“010”的演进分组系统EPS的附着类型信元，所述附着类型信元用于请求联合演进分组系统EPS/国际用户识别码IMSI附着。
  9. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于：
    所述第一消息为附着请求消息，所述附着请求消息包括取值为“001”的演进分组系统EPS附着类型信元，所述附着类型信元用于请求演进分组系统EPS附着。
  10. 根据权利要求1至6任一所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于：
    所述第一消息为拓展服务请求消息，所述拓展服务请求消息包括取值为“000”的电路交换回落CSFB应答信元，所述电路交换回落CSFB应答信元用于指示所述终端拒绝电路交换回落CSFB。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10任一所述的无线通信装置，其特征在于：
    所述终端的应用程序为一个或多个游戏应用程序。
  12. 一种无线通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求；
    向基站发送第一消息，以响应所述应用程序的勿扰需求，所述第一消息用于请求所述终端支持分组交换PS业务，但不支持电路交换CS业务。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的无线通信方法，其特征在于：
    所述确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求具体包括：接收指示信息，根据该指示信息来确定该终端的应用程序的勿扰需求。
  14. 根据权利要求12至13任一所述的无线通信方法，其特征在于：
    所述应用程序为所述终端的用户预先设置的第一应用程序，所述第一应用程序默认具有勿扰需求；
    所述确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求具体包括：在所述第一应用程序被启动时，确定所述应用程序的勿扰需求。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的无线通信方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    提供第一用户界面，所述第一用户界面用于提供所述终端的应用程序的功能管理，以使得所述终端的用户预先设置所述第一应用程序。
  16. 根据权利要求12至13任一所述的无线通信方法，其特征在于：
    所述应用程序为所述终端的用户预先设置的第二应用程序，所述第二应用程序具有勿扰需求；
    所述确定终端的应用程序的勿扰需求具体包括：在所述第二应用程序被启动，并且收到所述终端的用户的确认信息时，确定所述应用程序的勿扰需求。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的无线通信方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    提供第二用户界面，所述第二用户界面用于提示所述终端的用户确认所述应用程序的勿扰需求。
  18. 根据权利要求12至17任一所述的无线通信方法，其特征在于：
    所述第一消息为分离请求消息，所述分离请求消息包括取值为“010”的分离类型信元，所述分离类型信元用于请求国际移动用户识别码IMSI分离。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的无线通信方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在所述应用程序停止运行时，发送附着请求消息，所述附着请求消息包括取值为“010”的演进分组系统EPS的附着类型信元，所述附着类型信元用于请求联合演进分组系统EPS/国际用户识别码IMSI附着。
  20. 根据权利要求12至17任一所述的无线通信方法，其特征在于：
    所述第一消息为附着请求消息，所述附着请求消息包括取值为“001”的演进分组系统EPS附着类型信元，所述附着类型信元用于请求演进分组系统EPS附着。
  21. 根据权利要求12至17任一所述的无线通信方法，其特征在于：
    所述第一消息为拓展服务请求消息，所述拓展服务请求消息包括取值为“000”的电路交换回落CSFB应答信元，所述电路交换回落CSFB应答信元用于指示所述终端拒绝电路交换回落CSFB。
  22. 根据权利要求12至21任一所述的无线通信方法，其特征在于：
    所述终端的应用程序为一个或多个游戏应用程序。
  23. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于：
    所述计算机可读存储介质中存储了程序代码，所述程序代码被终端或终端中的处理器执行时，以实现如权利要求12至22任一所述的方法。
  24. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于：
    所述计算机程序产品包含的程序代码被终端中的处理器执行时，以实现如权利要求12至22任一所述的方法。
  25. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括：无线网络设备，以及包含如权利要求1至12任一所述的无线通信装置所在终端。
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CN103179657A (zh) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-26 华为技术有限公司 无线通信中的去注册方法及无线通信设备
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CN107846513A (zh) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-27 上海掌门科技有限公司 勿扰模式的实现方法与设备
CN109743760B (zh) * 2018-12-27 2020-11-27 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司 游戏干扰处理方法、装置及移动终端

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CN103179657A (zh) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-26 华为技术有限公司 无线通信中的去注册方法及无线通信设备
CN104144399A (zh) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-12 中国电信股份有限公司 控制数据和语音传输的方法、系统与第三方业务平台
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