WO2020246581A1 - 脂質組成物 - Google Patents
脂質組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020246581A1 WO2020246581A1 PCT/JP2020/022279 JP2020022279W WO2020246581A1 WO 2020246581 A1 WO2020246581 A1 WO 2020246581A1 JP 2020022279 W JP2020022279 W JP 2020022279W WO 2020246581 A1 WO2020246581 A1 WO 2020246581A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes, liposomes coated with polymers
- A61K9/1272—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes, liposomes coated with polymers with substantial amounts of non-phosphatidyl, i.e. non-acylglycerophosphate, surfactants as bilayer-forming substances, e.g. cationic lipids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/7105—Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/713—Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
- A61K47/183—Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/28—Steroids, e.g. cholesterol, bile acids or glycyrrhetinic acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
- A61K48/0008—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition
- A61K48/0016—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy characterised by an aspect of the 'non-active' part of the composition delivered, e.g. wherein such 'non-active' part is not delivered simultaneously with the 'active' part of the composition wherein the nucleic acid is delivered as a 'naked' nucleic acid, i.e. not combined with an entity such as a cationic lipid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/5123—Organic compounds, e.g. fats, sugars
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/87—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation
- C12N15/88—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation using microencapsulation, e.g. using amphiphile liposome vesicle
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/14—Type of nucleic acid interfering N.A.
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lipid composition containing lipids and nucleic acids.
- nucleic acid delivery techniques a method of administering nucleic acid-containing particles in which nucleic acid is encapsulated in particles (liposomes or lipid particles) is known.
- nucleic acid-containing particles are prepared using lipids having an amino group or the like and becoming cations at a low pH, and delivery of nucleic acids is realized by imparting an appropriate charge to the particles.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a compound having an ester group, an acetal group, or the like as a linking group connecting an aliphatic group and an amino group.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a compound having a vinyloxy group, an amide group, an oxime group or the like as a linking group connecting an aliphatic group and an amino group.
- the above-mentioned lipid having an amino group or the like and becoming a cation at a low pH may be referred to as a cationic lipid.
- Patent Document 3 describes (a) nucleic acid; (b) cationic lipids constituting about 50 mol% to about 85 mol% of total lipids present in particles; (c) approximately 13 mol% of total lipids present in particles. Non-cationic lipids constituting up to about 49.5 mol%; and (d) complex lipids constituting about 0.5 mol% to about 2 mol% of the total lipids present in the particles, which inhibit the aggregation of the particles. Nucleic acid-lipid particles containing are described. Patent Document 4 contains 40-65% specific structural cationic lipids, 5-10% neutral lipids, 25-40% sterols, and 0.5-10% PEG or PEG-modified lipids. Lipid preparations are described.
- lipids having an amino group are known to be toxic, a technique capable of delivering nucleic acid more efficiently is required.
- the present invention has made it a problem to be solved to provide a lipid composition capable of realizing excellent nucleic acid delivery.
- lipids represented by the formula (1) or salts thereof nonionic lipids, lipids and nucleic acids having a nonionic hydrophilic polymer structure.
- (A) is defined as (B) and the molar ratio expressed as a percentage of the biionic lipid in all the lipids constituting the lipid composition is (B), 40 ⁇ (A)-(B) ⁇ 90. It was confirmed that excellent nucleic acid delivery could be achieved, and the present invention was completed. According to the present invention, the following inventions are provided.
- ⁇ 1> Contains a lipid represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof, a nonionic lipid, a lipid having a nonionic hydrophilic polymer structure, and a nucleic acid, and contains or does not contain a diionic lipid.
- the total lipids constituting the lipid composition wherein the molar ratio represented by the percentage of the lipid represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof in the total lipids constituting the lipid composition is defined as (A).
- X represents -NR 1- or -O-
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, or R 21 -L 1 -R 22, 6 to 24 carbon atoms - a group represented by, R 21 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, L 1 is -O (CO) O-, -O (CO)-,-(CO) O-, -O-, or R 22 is a divalent linking group and represents a hydrocarbon linking group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, or a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , where R 31 is a hydrocarbon having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- L 2 is -O (CO) O-, -O (CO)-,-(CO) O-, -O-, or R 32 is a divalent linking group and represents a hydrocarbon linking group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms that may be substituted.
- R 4 and R 5 , R 10 and R 5 , R 5 and R 12 , R 4 and R 6 , R 5 and R 6 , R 6 and R 7 , R 6 and R 10 , R 12 and R 7 , and R 7 and any one or more pairs of R 8 may form a linked 4 may contain O atoms to 7-membered ring together, Substituents on alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms that may be substituted are hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, amino groups represented by -NR 45 R 46 , substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted heteros.
- Aryl group a group represented by —O (CO) OR 41 , —O (CO) —R 42 , —— (CO) OR 43 , or —OR 44 , R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R 44 , R 45 and R 46 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Substituents on the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group are an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group represented by -NR 45 R 46 , and-.
- ⁇ 7> Lipid or salt thereof represented by the formula (1) larger than 40 mol% and 90 mol% or less, 20 to 60 mol% nonionic lipid, 0.5 to 10 mol% nonionic hydrophilicity.
- ⁇ 8> The lipid composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7>, wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) is a compound represented by the formula (2).
- R 2 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, or a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- .
- R 31 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- L 2 is -O (CO) O-, -O (CO)-,-(CO) O-, -O-, or Show
- R 32 is a divalent linking group and represents a hydrocarbon linking group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be substituted.
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be substituted.
- Substituents on alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms that may be substituted are hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, amino groups represented by -NR 45 R 46 , substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted heteros.
- Aryl group a group represented by —O (CO) OR 41 , —O (CO) —R 42 , —— (CO) OR 43 , or —OR 44 , R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R 44 , R 45 and R 46 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Substituents on the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group are an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group represented by -NR 45 R 46 , and-. It is a group represented by O (CO) OR 41 , -O (CO) -R 42 ,-(CO) OR 43 , or -OR 44 , and is a group represented by R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R. 44 , R 45 and R 46 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. e indicates 2 or 3.
- R 2 and R R 3 are each independently 31 -L 2 -R 32 - Indicates a group represented by: Or one of R 2 and R 3 indicates a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , and the other of R 2 and R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms.
- R 5 represents an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms substituted with —O (CO) -R 42 or ⁇ (CO) OR 43 ;
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;
- R 31 , L 2 , R 32 , R 42 and R 43 are synonymous with the definitions in ⁇ 8>.
- ⁇ 10> The lipid composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9>, wherein the content of nucleic acid with respect to total lipid is 1 to 25% by mass.
- lipid composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 10> further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- ⁇ 12> The lipid composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 11>, which is a composition for introducing nucleic acid into cells.
- ⁇ 13> The lipid composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 11>, which is a composition for nucleic acid delivery in vivo.
- the lipid composition of the present invention can realize excellent nucleic acid delivery.
- lipid composition of the present invention contains a lipid represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof, a nonionic lipid, a lipid having a nonionic hydrophilic polymer structure and a nucleic acid, and include a zwitterionic lipid? , Or not included.
- the molar ratio represented by the percentage of the lipid represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof in the total lipids constituting the lipid composition is defined as (A) to constitute the lipid composition.
- the molar ratio expressed as a percentage of the diionic lipid in the total lipid is (B)
- 40 ⁇ (A)-(B) ⁇ 90 preferably 40 ⁇ (A)-(B).
- the lipid composition of the present invention contains a lipid represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof.
- X represents -NR 1- or -O-
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, or R 21 -L 1 -R 22, 6 to 24 carbon atoms - a group represented by, R 21 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, L 1 is -O (CO) O-, -O (CO)-,-(CO) O-, -O-, or R 22 is a divalent linking group and represents a hydrocarbon linking group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, or a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , where R 31 is a hydrocarbon having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- L 2 is -O (CO) O-, -O (CO)-,-(CO) O-, -O-, or R 32 is a divalent linking group and represents a hydrocarbon linking group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms that may be substituted.
- R 4 and R 5 , R 10 and R 5 , R 5 and R 12 , R 4 and R 6 , R 5 and R 6 , R 6 and R 7 , R 6 and R 10 , R 12 and R 7 , and R 7 and any one or more pairs of R 8 may form a linked 4 may contain O atoms to 7-membered ring together, Substituents on alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms that may be substituted are hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, amino groups represented by -NR 45 R 46 , substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted heteros.
- Aryl group a group represented by —O (CO) OR 41 , —O (CO) —R 42 , —— (CO) OR 43 , or —OR 44 , R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R 44 , R 45 and R 46 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Substituents of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group are an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group represented by -NR 45 R 46 , and -O.
- R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R 44. , R 45 and R 46 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- a, b, c, and d each independently indicate an integer of 0 to 3, where a + b is 1 or more and c + d is 1 or more.
- the hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms in R 1 and the hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms in R 2 and R 3 are preferably an alkyl group, an alkenyl group or an alkynyl group, and are preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group. More preferably it is a group.
- the alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms and the alkyl group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic.
- the alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms is preferably an alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms is more preferably an alkyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples thereof include a pentadecyl group, a hexadecyl group, a tetramethylhexadecyl group (preferably a 3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecyl group), a heptadecyl group, an octadecyl group, a nonadecil group and an icosyl group.
- the alkenyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms and the alkenyl group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic.
- the alkenyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms is preferably an alkenyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkenyl group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms is more preferably an alkenyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the alkynyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms is preferably an alkynyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and the alkynyl group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms is more preferably an alkynyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a hexynyl group a heptynyl group, an octynyl group, a nonynyl group, a decynyl group, an undecynyl group, a dodecynyl group, a tetradecynyl group, a pentadecynyl group, a hexadecynyl group, a heptadecynyl group, and an octadecynyl group.
- All of the above alkenyl groups preferably have one or two double bonds, and all alkynyl groups preferably have one or two triple bonds.
- the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms for R 21 and R 31 is preferably an alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms, or an alkynyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms. ..
- the alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic.
- the alkyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms is preferably an alkyl group having 12 to 24 carbon atoms.
- heptadecyl group heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, 2-butylhexyl group, 2-butyloctyl group, 1-pentylhexyl group, 2-pentylheptyl group, 3- Pentyloctyl group, 1-hexylheptyl group, 1-hexylnonyl group, 2-hexyloctyl group, 2-hexyldecyl group, 3-hexylnonyl group, 1-heptyloctyl group, 2-heptylnonyl group, 2-heptylundecyl Group, 3-heptyldecyl group, 1-octylnonyl group, 2-octyldecyl group, 2-octyldodecyl group, 3-octylundecyl group, 2-nonylundecyl group, 2-nonylundecyl group,
- the alkenyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic. Specifically, a decenyl group, an undecenyl group, a dodecenyl group, a dodecazienyl group, a tridecenyl group (preferably (Z) -trideca-8-enyl group), a tetradecenyl group (preferably a tetradeca-9-enyl group), a pentadecenyl group.
- Group (preferably (Z) -pentadeca-8-enyl group), hexadecenyl group (preferably (Z) -hexadeca-9-enyl group), hexadecadienyl group, heptadecenyl group (preferably (Z)) -Heptadeca-8-enyl group), heptadecadienyl group (preferably (8Z, 11Z) -heptadeca-8,11-dienyl group), octadecenyl group (preferably (Z) -octadeca-9-enyl group) ), Octadecadienyl group (preferably (9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-dienyl group) and the like.
- the alkynyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic. Specific examples thereof include a decynyl group, an undecynyl group, a dodecinyl group, a tetradecynyl group, a pentadecynyl group, a hexadecynyl group, a heptadecynyl group, and an octadecynyl group. All of the above alkenyl groups preferably have one or two double bonds, and all alkynyl groups preferably have one or two triple bonds.
- the divalent linking group and the hydrocarbon linking group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms may be an alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkenylene group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic.
- the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 10, and even more preferably 2 to 10.
- alkenylene group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic.
- the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 2 to 10.
- L 1 a preferable range of L 1 , -O (CO) O-, -O (CO)-, or-(CO) O- is preferable, and -O (CO)-or- (CO) O- is more preferable.
- L 2 a preferable range of L 2 , -O (CO) O-, -O (CO)-, or-(CO) O- is preferable, and -O (CO)-or- (CO) O- is more preferable.
- Alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms that may be substituted for R 4 , R 6 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are linear or branched. It may be in the form of a chain or a ring. The number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 12.
- the substituent is a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, -O (CO) OR 41 , -O (CO) -R 42 , -(CO) OR 43 , or -O.
- the group represented by —R 44 is preferred, and the group represented by —O (CO) —R 42 or ⁇ (CO) OR 43 is more preferred.
- Alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms that may be substituted for R 5 , R 7 , and R 8 may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic. It may be.
- the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 8.
- the substituent is a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, -O (CO) OR 41 , -O (CO) -R 42 , -(CO) OR 43 , or -O.
- the group represented by —R 44 is preferred, and the group represented by —O (CO) —R 42 , ⁇ (CO) OR 43 , or —OR 44 is more preferred.
- Examples of the 4- to 7-membered ring that may contain an O atom include an azetidine ring, a pyrrolidine ring, a piperidine ring, a morpholine ring, and an azepane ring, and a 6-membered ring is preferable, and a piperidine ring and a morpholine ring are preferable.
- Substituents in alkyl groups with 1-18 carbon atoms that may be substituted are substituted or unsubstituted for R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , and R 12.
- the aryl group in the case of the aryl group of the number of carbon atoms is preferably 6 to 22, more preferably 6 to 18, and even more preferably 6 to 10. Specific examples thereof include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, and a phenanthrenyl group.
- Substituents on the aryl group include an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group represented by -NR 45 R 46 , -O (CO) OR 41 , and -O (CO).
- the groups represented by —R 42 , — (CO) OR 43 , or —OR 44 are preferred, with hydroxyl or carboxyl groups being more preferred.
- Specific examples of the substituted aryl group include a hydroxyphenyl group and a carboxyphenyl group.
- Substituents in alkyl groups with 1-18 carbon atoms that may be substituted are substituted or unsubstituted for R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , and R 12.
- the heteroaryl group in the case of the heteroaryl group the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 12, and more preferably 1 to 6. Specific examples thereof include a pyridyl group, a pyrazolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a benzoimidazolyl group, a thiazolyl group and an oxazolyl group.
- Substituents on the heteroaryl group include an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group represented by -NR 45 R 46 , -O (CO) OR 41 , and -O (CO). ) -R 42 ,-(CO) OR 43 , or —OR 44 is preferred, with hydroxyl or carboxyl groups being more preferred.
- Specific examples of the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group include a hydroxypyridyl group, a carboxypyridyl group, a pyridonyl group and the like.
- the hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms for R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R 44 , R 45 and R 46 include alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms or carbons. It is preferably an alkynyl group having a number of 2 to 18, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic.
- the number of carbon atoms is preferably 3 to 18, and more preferably 5 to 18.
- the alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic.
- the number of carbon atoms is preferably 3 to 18, and more preferably 5 to 18.
- the alkynyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic.
- the number of carbon atoms is preferably 3 to 18, and more preferably 5 to 18.
- R 1 is a hydrocarbon group or R 21 -L 1 -R 22, 6 to 24 carbon atoms - - X is -NR 1 preferably exhibits a group represented by.
- one of R 2 and R 3 is a hydrogen atom; the other of R 2 and R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, or a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32-. It is preferable to show.
- R 2 and R 3 independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms or a group represented by R 31 ⁇ L 2 ⁇ R 32- .
- R 4 , R 6 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are preferably hydrogen atoms.
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be substituted with —O (CO) -R 42 or ⁇ (CO) OR 43 , and an aryl group. It is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be substituted with, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, and when it is an alkyl group, R 4 , R 6 , R 10 And R 12 may be linked to each other to form a ring which may contain an O atom.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be substituted with —O (CO) -R 42 or ⁇ (CO) OR 43 , or an aryl group is substituted. It is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, —O (CO) —R 42. Alternatively, it is more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be substituted with ⁇ (CO) OR 43 .
- R 7 and R 8 may be independently substituted with a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, —O (CO) -R 42 or ⁇ (CO) OR 43 , respectively.
- An alkyl group of 18, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted with an aryl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, or R 7 and R 8 are mutually exclusive. It is preferable that they are linked to form a 4- to 7-membered ring which may contain an O atom.
- R 5 and R 7 or R 8 are not connected to each other and do not form a ring.
- a + b is preferably 1 or 2, more preferably 1.
- c + d is preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 1.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1-1).
- R 24 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, or R 21 -L 1 -R 22, 6 to 24 carbon atoms - a group represented by, R 21 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, L 1 is -O (CO) O-, -O (CO)-,-(CO) O-, -O-, or R 22 is a divalent linking group and represents a hydrocarbon linking group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 25 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, or a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , and R 31 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and L 2 is -O (CO) O-, -O (CO)-,-(CO) O-, -O-, or R 32 is a divalent linking group and represents a hydrocarbon linking group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 10 , and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms that may be substituted.
- Substituents on alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms that may be substituted are hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, amino groups represented by -NR 45 R 46 , substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted heteros.
- Aryl group a group represented by —O (CO) OR 41 , —O (CO) —R 42 , —— (CO) OR 43 , or —OR 44 , R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R 44 , R 45 and R 46 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Substituents on the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group are an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group represented by -NR 45 R 46 , and-. It is a group represented by O (CO) OR 41 , -O (CO) -R 42 ,-(CO) OR 43 , or -OR 44 , and is a group represented by R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R. 44 , R 45 and R 46 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 10 , and R 12 in formula (1-1) are the same as those in formula (1).
- R 24 of the formula (1-1) is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic.
- the alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms is preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the alkenyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic.
- the alkenyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms is preferably an alkenyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- R 25 of the formula (1-1) is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic.
- the alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms is preferably an alkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the alkenyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms may be linear or branched, and may be chain or cyclic.
- the alkenyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms is preferably an alkenyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- X indicates -O-;
- R 2 , R 3 , R 31 , L 2 , and R 32 are synonymous with the definitions in equation (1).
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms that may be substituted.
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , and R 12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms that may be substituted.
- the definition of the substituent on the alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be substituted, the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and the substituent on the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group is defined in the formula (1). Is synonymous with a + b is 1 and c +
- the compound represented by the formula (1) is a compound represented by the following formula (2).
- R 2 and R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms, or a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- .
- R 31 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms.
- L 2 is -O (CO) O-, -O (CO)-,-(CO) O-, -O-, or Show
- R 32 is a divalent linking group and represents a hydrocarbon linking group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be substituted.
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be substituted.
- Substituents on alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms that may be substituted are hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, amino groups represented by -NR 45 R 46 , substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted heteros.
- Aryl group a group represented by —O (CO) OR 41 , —O (CO) —R 42 , —— (CO) OR 43 , or —OR 44 , R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R 44 , R 45 and R 46 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Substituents on the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group and the substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group are an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group represented by -NR 45 R 46 , and-. It is a group represented by O (CO) OR 41 , -O (CO) -R 42 ,-(CO) OR 43 , or -OR 44 , and is a group represented by R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R. 44 , R 45 and R 46 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. e indicates 2 or 3.
- the definitions of R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 7 and R 8 are the same as those in equation (1).
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and may be substituted with 1 to 18 carbon atoms for R 5.
- Substituents on the alkyl group of are hydroxyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, —O (CO) OR 41 , —O (CO) —R 42 , —— (CO) OR 43 , or ⁇ . It is a group represented by OR 44 , and R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R 44 , R 45 and R 46 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and are substituted or unsubstituted.
- the substituents on the aryl group are an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group represented by -NR 45 R 46 , -O (CO) OR 41 , and -O (CO)-. It is a group represented by R 42 ,-(CO) OR 43 , or -OR 44 , and R 41 , R 42 , R 43 , R 44 , R 45, and R 46 have 1 carbon atoms, respectively. It shows up to 18 hydrocarbon groups.
- R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms or a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , where L 2 is. , -O (CO)-or-(CO) O-, where R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and may be substituted. Substituents on the alkyl groups of numbers 1-18 are unsubstituted aryl groups, —O (CO) -R 42 , or ⁇ (CO) OR 43 , where R 42 and R 43 are independent, respectively. It shows a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom.
- the substituent on the alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and optionally substituted is an unsubstituted aryl group, -O (CO) -R 42 , or-(CO).
- ) is a group represented by O-R 43, R 42, and R 43 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 represents a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , where L 2 is -O (CO)-or-(CO).
- L 2 is -O (CO)-or-(CO).
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the substituent on the alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms which may be substituted is ,
- An unsubstituted aryl group, a group represented by -O (CO) -R 42 , or-(CO) O-R 43 , and R 42 and R 43 are independently carbonized with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, respectively. Indicates a hydrogen group.
- R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , where L 2 is -O (CO)-or-(. CO) O—, R 7 and R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and may be substituted on an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Is a substituent represented by an unsubstituted aryl group, -O (CO) -R 42 , or-(CO) O-R 43 , and R 42 and R 43 each independently have 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Indicates a hydrocarbon group.
- R 2 and R 3 represents a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , and the other of R 2 and R 3 is a hydrocarbon having 3 to 24 carbon atoms.
- L 2 indicates -O (CO)-or-(CO) O-
- R 7 and R 8 each independently have a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Substituents on alkyl groups with 1-18 carbon atoms that may be shown and substituted are the substituents represented by an unsubstituted aryl group, —O (CO) —R 42 , or ⁇ (CO) OR 43.
- R 42 and R 43 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- one of R 2 and R 3 represents a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , and the other of R 2 and R 3 is a hydrocarbon having 6 carbon atoms.
- Group is indicated, L 2 indicates -O (CO)-or-(CO) O-, and R 7 and R 8 each independently indicate a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Substituents on alkyl groups with 1-18 carbon atoms that may be substituted are the groups represented by —O (CO) —R 42 , or ⁇ (CO) OR 43 , R 42 , and R.
- Each of 43 independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 represents a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , and the other of R 2 and R 3 is a hydrocarbon having 6 carbon atoms.
- Group is indicated, L 2 indicates -O (CO)-or-(CO) O-, R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 7 and R 8 indicate a group.
- Independently indicate a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 represents a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , and the other of R 2 and R 3 is a hydrocarbon having 6 carbon atoms.
- Group is indicated, L 2 indicates -O (CO)-or-(CO) O-, R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 7 and R 8 indicate a group.
- R 2 and R 3 represents a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , and the other of R 2 and R 3 has 3 to 5 carbon atoms.
- L 2 indicates -O (CO)-or-(CO) O-
- R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 7 and R independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 represents a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , and the other of R 2 and R 3 has 3 to 5 carbon atoms.
- Indicates a hydrocarbon group L 2 indicates -O (CO)-or-(CO) O-, R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 7 and R. 8 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms independently, and e represents 2.
- one of R 2 and R 3 represents a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , and the other of R 2 and R 3 is a hydrocarbon having 6 carbon atoms.
- L 2 indicates -O (CO)-or-(CO) O-
- R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an substituted alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 7 and R 8 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
- the substituted substituent on the alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms is -O (CO) -R 42
- -(CO) O-R 43 is a group
- R 42 and R 43 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 represents a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , and the other of R 2 and R 3 is a hydrocarbon having 6 carbon atoms.
- Group is indicated, L 2 indicates -O (CO)-or-(CO) O-, R 5 indicates a hydrogen atom or an substituted alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 7 and Each of R 8 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the substituted substituent on the alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms is -O (CO) -R 42 , or -(CO) O-R 43 is a group, R 42 and R 43 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and e represents 2.
- the preferred embodiment is R 2 and wherein at least one of R 3 represents one or more hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms including an unsaturated bond;
- R 2 and R R 3 are each independently 31 -L 2 -R 32 - Indicates a group represented by: Or one of R 2 and R 3 indicates a group represented by R 31- L 2- R 32- , and the other of R 2 and R 3 is a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms.
- R 5 represents an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms substituted with —O (CO) -R 42 or ⁇ (CO) OR 43 ;
- R 7 and R 8 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; (Here, R 31 , L 2 , R 32 , R 42 , and R 43 are synonymous with the definition in equation (2)). The case.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) may form a salt.
- Salts in the basic group include, for example, salts with mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitrate and sulfuric acid; formic acid, acetic acid, citrate, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, Salts with organic carboxylic acids such as tartrate, aspartic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid; and salts with sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, mesitylenesulfonic acid and naphthalenesulfonic acid.
- mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitrate and sulfuric acid
- formic acid acetic acid, citrate, oxalic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, malic acid
- Salts in acidic groups include, for example, salts with alkali metals such as sodium and potassium; salts with alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium; ammonium salts; and trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine, pyridine, N, N- Nitrogen-containing organic bases such as dimethylaniline, N-methylpiperidin, N-methylmorpholine, diethylamine, dicyclohexylamine, procaine, dibenzylamine, N-benzyl- ⁇ -phenethylamine, 1-ephenamine and N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine. Benzyl and so on.
- preferred salts include pharmacologically acceptable salts.
- Preferred specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (1) include the compounds described in Examples 1 to 133 described later, but the present invention is not construed as being limited thereto.
- the compounds described in Examples 1 to 133 are referred to as Compounds 1 to 133, respectively.
- compound 30 compound 56, compound 62, compound 70, compound 76, compound 77, compound 88, compound 89, compound 94, compound 100, compound 112, compound 124, compound 133, compound 134, compound 135, compound 136, compound 137, and compound 138 are particularly preferred.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) can be produced by combining known methods, and can be produced, for example, according to the production method shown below.
- R a and R b are leaving groups; R c , R d and Re are amino protecting groups or imino protecting groups; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 have the same meanings as above.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 have the same meanings as above.
- As leaving groups for example, chloro group, fluoro group, bromo group, trichloromethoxy group.
- the amino protecting group or imino protecting group include a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl group, a benzyl group and the like.
- Known compounds of formula [3] include, for example, 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate, 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, triphosgene and phosgene.
- the compound of formula [4] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [2] with the compound of formula [3] in the presence of a base.
- the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reaction, but for example, halogen hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, amides, nitriles, sulfoxides and aromatic hydrocarbons. Examples thereof include hydrogens, and these solvents may be mixed and used.
- Preferred solvents include ethers, with tetrahydrofuran being more preferred.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 500 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [2].
- Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases and organic bases.
- the base is preferably an organic base, and specific examples thereof include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, 4-methylmorpholine, pyridine, and N, N-dimethylaminopyridine.
- the amount of the base used may be 1 to 50 times mol, preferably 1 to 10 times mol, of the compound of the formula [2].
- the amount of the compound of the formula [3] to be used is not particularly limited, but may be 0.3 to 10 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [2]. This reaction may be carried out at ⁇ 30 to 150 ° C., preferably 0 to 100 ° C. for 5 minutes to 48 hours.
- Known compounds of formula [5] include, for example, (9Z, 12Z) -di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-diene-1-yl) amines and dihexadecylamines.
- the compound of formula [6] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [4] with the compound of formula [5] in the presence of a base.
- the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reaction, but for example, halogen hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, amides, nitriles, sulfoxides and aromatic hydrocarbons. Examples thereof include hydrogens, and these solvents may be mixed and used.
- Preferred solvents include ethers, with tetrahydrofuran being more preferred.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 500 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [4].
- Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases and organic bases.
- the base is preferably an organic base, and specific examples thereof include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, 4-methylmorpholine, pyridine, and N, N-dimethylaminopyridine.
- the amount of the base used may be 1 to 50 times mol, preferably 1 to 10 times mol, of the compound of the formula [4].
- the amount of the compound of the formula [5] to be used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 10 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [4]. This reaction may be carried out at ⁇ 30 to 150 ° C., preferably 0 to 100 ° C. for 5 minutes to 48 hours.
- Compounds of formula [2A] include, for example, tert-butyl (2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino) ethyl) (2-hydroxyethyl) carbamate and tert-butyl (2-((2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl)). ) Amino) Ethyl) Carbamate and the like are known.
- the compound of formula [6A] is prepared by reacting the compound of formula [2A] with the compound of formula [3] in the presence of a base, and then combining the compound of formula [4A] with the compound of formula [5] in the presence of a base. It can be produced by reacting with. This reaction may be carried out according to the production methods (1-1) and (1-2).
- the compound of formula [6] can be produced by deprotecting the compound of formula [6A]. This reaction is, for example, T.I. W. TW Greene et al., Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 4th Edition, pp. 696-926, 2007, John Wiley and Sons. Wiley & Sons, INC.) May be followed.
- R a and R b are leaving groups; R c , R d and Re are amino protecting groups or imino protecting groups; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 have the same meanings as above.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 have the same meanings as above.
- As leaving groups for example, chloro group, fluoro group, bromo group, trichloromethoxy group.
- the amino protecting group or imino protecting group include a tert-butoxycarbonyl group, a benzyloxycarbonyl group, a 2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl group, a benzyl group and the like.
- Known compounds of formula [3] include, for example, 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate, 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, triphosgene and phosgene.
- the compound of formula [8] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [7] with the compound of formula [3] in the presence of a base. This reaction may be carried out according to the production method (1-1).
- the compound of formula [9] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [8] with the compound of formula [2] in the presence of a base.
- the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reaction, but for example, halogen hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, amides, nitriles, sulfoxides and aromatic hydrocarbons. Examples thereof include hydrogens, and these solvents may be mixed and used. Preferred solvents include ethers, with tetrahydrofuran being more preferred.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 500 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [8].
- Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases and organic bases.
- the base is preferably an organic base, and specific examples thereof include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, 4-methylmorpholine, pyridine, and N, N-dimethylaminopyridine.
- the amount of the base used may be 1 to 50 times mol, preferably 1 to 10 times mol, of the compound of the formula [8].
- the amount of the compound of the formula [2] to be used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 10 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [8]. This reaction may be carried out at ⁇ 30 to 150 ° C., preferably 0 to 100 ° C. for 5 minutes to 48 hours.
- Compounds of formula [2A] include, for example, tert-butyl (2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino) ethyl) (2-hydroxyethyl) carbamate and tert-butyl (2-((2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl)). ) Amino) Ethyl) Carbamate and the like are known.
- the compound of formula [9] is produced by reacting the compound of formula [8] with the compound of formula [2A] in the presence of a base, and then deprotecting the compound of formula [9A] in the presence of a base. can do. This reaction may be carried out according to the production methods (2-2) and (1-4).
- R a , R b and R g are leaving groups;
- R f is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 42 have the same meanings as above.
- As leaving groups for example, chloro group, fluoro group, bromo group, trichloromethoxy.
- Known compounds of formula [3] include, for example, 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate, 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole, triphosgene and phosgene.
- the compound of formula [8] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [7] with the compound of formula [3] in the presence of a base. This reaction may be carried out according to the production method (1-1).
- Compounds of formula [2B] include, for example, 2,2'-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) azandyl) bis (ethane-1-ol) and 2,2'-((3- (diethylamino) propyl) azandyl). ) Bis (ethane-1-all) is known.
- the compound of formula [9B] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [8] with the compound of formula [2B] in the presence of a base. This reaction may be carried out according to the production method (2-2).
- the compound of formula [10A] for example, dodecanoic acid, decanoic acid, nonanoic acid, octanoic acid and the like are known.
- the compound of formula [9C] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [9B] with the compound of formula [10A] in the presence of a condensing agent or an acid halide in the presence of a base.
- the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reaction, but for example, halogen hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, amides, nitriles, sulfoxides and aromatic hydrocarbons. Examples thereof include hydrogens, and these solvents may be mixed and used.
- Preferred solvents include ethers, with tetrahydrofuran being more preferred.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 500 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [9B].
- Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases and organic bases.
- the base is preferably an organic base, and specific examples thereof include triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, 4-methylmorpholine, pyridine, and N, N-dimethylaminopyridine.
- the amount of the base used may be 1 to 50 times mol, preferably 1 to 10 times mol, of the compound of the formula [9B].
- Condensing agents used in this reaction include, for example, carbodiimides such as N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide; carbonyls such as carbonyldiimidazole; diphenylphosphoryl.
- carbodiimides such as N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide
- carbonyls such as carbonyldiimidazole
- diphenylphosphoryl diphenylphosphoryl.
- Acid azides such as azides
- Acid cyanides such as diethylphosphoryl cyanide
- Acid halides used in this reaction include, for example, carboxylic acid halides such as acetyl chloride and trifluoroacetyl chloride; sulfonic acid halides such as methanesulfonyl chloride and tosyl chloride; ethyl chloroformate and isobutyl chloroformate. Chloroformates and the like can be mentioned.
- the amount of the compound of the formula [10A] to be used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 10 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [9B]. This reaction may be carried out at ⁇ 30 to 150 ° C., preferably 0 to 100 ° C. for 5 minutes to 48 hours.
- the compound of the formula [10B] for example, dodecanoic acid chloride, decanoic acid chloride, nonanoic acid chloride, octanoic acid chloride and the like are known.
- the compound of formula [9C] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [9B] with the compound of formula [10B] in the presence of a base.
- the compound of formula [10B] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [10A] with thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride and the like.
- the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reaction, but for example, halogen hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, amides, nitriles, sulfoxides and aromatic hydrocarbons. Examples thereof include hydrogens, and these solvents may be mixed and used. Preferred solvents include ethers, with tetrahydrofuran being more preferred.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 500 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [9B].
- Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases and organic bases. The amount of the base used may be 1 to 50 times mol, preferably 1 to 10 times mol, of the compound of the formula [9B].
- the amount of the compound of the formula [10B] to be used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 10 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [2B]. This reaction may be carried out at ⁇ 30 to 150 ° C., preferably 0 to 100 ° C. for 5 minutes to 48 hours.
- R h and R i are leaving groups; R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 have the same meanings as above.
- the leaving group include a chloro group, a bromo group, an iodo group, a methanesulfonyl group, a 4-toluenesulfonyl group, a chloromethanesulfonyl group, a trifluoromethanesulfonyl group, and the like.
- Compounds of formula [12] include, for example, 2-chloro-N, N-dimethylethane-1-amine, 4- (2-chloroethyl) morpholine and 2-chloro-N, N-diethylethane-1-amine, 2, -Bromo-N, N-diethylethane-1-amine, 3-chloro-N, N-diethylethane-1-amine and the like are known.
- the compound of formula [2] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [11] with the compound of formula [12] in the presence or absence of a base.
- the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reaction, but for example, alcohols, halogen hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, amides, nitriles, sulfoxides, etc. Aromatic hydrocarbons and water are mentioned, and these solvents may be mixed and used.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 500 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [11].
- Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases and organic bases. The amount of the base used may be 1 to 10000 times mol, preferably 1 to 5000 times mol, of the compound of the formula [11].
- the amount of the compound of the formula [12] to be used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 10 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [11]. This reaction may be carried out at ⁇ 30 to 150 ° C., preferably 0 to 100 ° C. for 5 minutes to 48 hours.
- the compound of formula [2] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [13] with the compound of formula [14] in the presence or absence of a base. This reaction may be carried out according to the production method (4-1).
- R j is a leaving group
- R k is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 43 have the same meaning as above.
- the leaving group for example, chloro group, bromo group, iodo group, methanesulfonyl group, 4-toluenesulfonyl group, chloromethanesulfonyl group, trifluoromethanesulfonyl. Group, etc.
- the compound of formula [2] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [2C] with the compound of formula [15A] in the presence or absence of a base.
- the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reaction, but for example, alcohols, halogen hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, amides, nitriles, sulfoxides, etc. Aromatic hydrocarbons and water are mentioned, and these solvents may be mixed and used.
- Preferred solvents include ethers or nitriles, with tetrahydrofuran or acetonitrile being more preferred.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 500 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [2C].
- Examples of the base used in this reaction include inorganic bases and organic bases.
- the amount of the base used may be 1 to 10000 times mol, preferably 1 to 5000 times mol, of the compound of the formula [2C].
- the amount of the compound of the formula [15A] to be used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 10 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [13].
- This reaction may be carried out at ⁇ 30 to 150 ° C., preferably 0 to 100 ° C. for 5 minutes to 48 hours.
- R g and R l are leaving groups;
- R m is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 and R 42 have the same meanings as above.
- ”As the leaving group for example, a chloro group, a bromo group, an iodo group, a methanesulfonyl group, a 4-toluenesulfonyl group, a chloromethanesulfonyl group, Trifluoromethanesulfonyl group, trichloromethoxy group, 4-nitro-phenoxy group, 2,4-dinitrophenoxy group, 2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy group, pentafluorophenoxy group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy Examples thereof include a group, an imidazolyl group, a triazolyl group, a 3,5-dioxo-4-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolidyl group, and an N-hydroxysuccinimidyl group.
- the compound of formula [2] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [2B] with the compound of formula [10A] in the presence of a condensing agent or an acid halide in the presence of a base. This reaction may be carried out according to the production method (3-3).
- the compound of formula [10B] for example, dodecanoic acid chloride, decanoic acid chloride, nonanoic acid chloride, octanoic acid chloride and the like are known.
- the compound of formula [2] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [2B] with the compound of formula [10B] in the presence of a base. This reaction may be carried out according to the production method (3-4).
- the compound of formula [2] can be produced by reacting the compound of formula [2C] with the compound of formula [16] in the presence or absence of a base. This reaction may be carried out according to the production method (4-1).
- R n , Ro and R p are alkyl groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms; R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 42 and R 43 have the same meaning as above. "
- Known compounds of formula [17A] include, for example, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propanal, butanal, pentanal, hexanal, heptanal and octanal.
- the compound of formula [2] is such that the compound of formula [2C] is reacted with the compound of formula [17A] in the presence of a reducing agent, in the presence or absence of a reduction catalyst, and in the presence or absence of an acid.
- the solvent used in this reaction is not particularly limited as long as it does not affect the reaction, but for example, alcohols, halogen hydrocarbons, ethers, esters, amides, nitriles, sulfoxides, etc.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons and water are mentioned, and these solvents may be mixed and used.
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 500 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [2C].
- Examples of the acid used in this reaction include inorganic acids and organic acids. The amount of the acid used may be 0.01 to 10000 times mol, preferably 0.05 to 100 times mol, of the compound of the formula [2C].
- Examples of the reducing agent used in this reaction include sodium triacetoxyhydride, sodium cyanohydride, 2-picolinbolan, formic acid and hydrogen.
- Examples of the reduction catalyst used in this reaction include palladium-carbon, palladium hydroxide-carbon, platinum-carbon, rhodium-carbon and ruthenium-carbon.
- the amount of the compound of the formula [17A] to be used is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 10 times (v / w) the amount of the compound of the formula [13]. This reaction may be carried out at ⁇ 30 to 150 ° C., preferably 0 to 100 ° C. for 5 minutes to 48 hours.
- isomers for example, optical isomers, geometric isomers, tautomers, etc.
- these isomers can also be used.
- solvates, hydrates and crystals of various shapes are present, these solvates, hydrates and crystals of various shapes can also be used.
- a compound having an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group or the like is known in advance after the reaction by protecting these groups with an ordinary protective group. These protective groups can be removed by the above method.
- the compound obtained by the above-mentioned production method is subjected to a reaction known per se, such as condensation, addition, oxidation, reduction, rearrangement, substitution, halogenation, dehydration or hydrolysis, or a combination of these reactions is appropriately combined. This can lead to other compounds.
- the content of the lipid represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof with respect to the total lipid is more preferably more than 40 mol% and 90 mol% or less, and more preferably 45 mol% or more and 80 ru. It is more preferably 45 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 70 mol% or less.
- the lipid composition of the present invention comprises a nonionic lipid.
- sterols are preferable. By including sterols in the oil phase, the membrane fluidity can be lowered and the effect of stabilizing lipid particles can be obtained.
- the sterols are not particularly limited, but are cholesterol, phytosterol (citosterol), stigmasterol, fucosterol, spinasterol, brassicasterol, etc.), ergosterol, cholestanol, cholestenone, coprostanol, cholesteryl-2'-hydroxyethyl. Examples include ether, cholesteryl-4'-hydroxybutyl ether and the like. Of these, cholesterol is preferred.
- the content of the nonionic lipid with respect to the total lipid is more preferably 20 mol% to 60 mol%, more preferably 25 mol% to 60 mol%, and 25 mol. It is more preferably% to 55 mol%, and particularly preferably 25 mol% to 50 mol%.
- the lipid composition of the present invention contains a lipid having a nonionic hydrophilic polymer structure.
- a lipid having a nonionic hydrophilic polymer structure in the oil phase, the effect of stabilizing the dispersion of lipid particles can be obtained.
- nonionic hydrophilic polymer examples are not particularly limited, but are nonionic vinyl-based polymers, nonionic polyamino acids, nonionic polyesters, nonionic polyethers, nonionic natural polymers, and the like. Examples thereof include nonionic modified natural polymers, block polymers or graft copolymers having two or more of these polymers as constituent units.
- nonionic hydrophilic polymers preferably nonionic polyethers, nonionic polyesters, nonionic polyamino acids or nonionic synthetic polypeptides, more preferably nonionic polyethers or nonionic polyethers.
- the lipid having a nonionic hydrophilic polymer structure is preferably a lipid having a polyethylene glycol structure.
- the lipid having a nonionic hydrophilic polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include PEG-modified phosphoethanolamine, diacylglycerol PEG derivative, dialkylglycerol PEG derivative, cholesterol PEG derivative, and ceramide PEG derivative.
- diacylglycerol PEG is preferable. That is, the lipid having a polyethylene glycol structure is preferably a lipid having a diacylglycerol structure and a polyethylene glycol structure.
- the acyl group of the diacylglycerol moiety is more preferably an acyl group having 12 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the weight average molecular weight of the PEG chain is preferably 500 to 5000, more preferably 750 to 3000.
- the nonionic hydrophilic polymer chain may be branched and may have a substituent such as a hydroxymethyl group.
- the content of the lipid having a nonionic hydrophilic polymer structure with respect to the total lipid is more preferably 0.5 mol% to 10 mol% with respect to the total lipid amount, and is 0. It is more preferably 5.5 mol% to 5 mol%, and particularly preferably 0.5 mol% to 3 mol%.
- the lipid composition of the present invention may or may not contain a zwitterionic lipid.
- Phospholipids are preferable as the zwitterionic lipids.
- the phospholipid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, sphingomyelin, and phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine are preferable.
- the zwitterionic lipid it may be used alone or in combination of a plurality of different zwitterionic lipids.
- the phosphatidylcholine is not particularly limited, but is soy lecithin (SPC), hydrogenated soy lecithin (HSPC), egg yolk lecithin (EPC), hydrogenated egg yolk lecithin (EPC), 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3- Phosphatidyl (DMPC), 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl (DPPC), 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidyl (DSPC), 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl- Examples thereof include sn-glycero-3-phosphatidolin (POPC) and 1,2-dioreoil-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidolin (DOPC).
- SPC soy lecithin
- HSPC hydrogenated soy lecithin
- EPC egg yolk lecithin
- EPC hydrogenated egg yolk lecithin
- 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine DMPC
- 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine DPPC
- 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero -3-Phosphocholine DSPC
- the phosphatidylethanolamine is not particularly limited, but is 1,2-dimiristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phoethanolamine (DMPE), 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DPPE).
- DMPE 1,2-dimiristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phoethanolamine
- DPPE 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
- 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phoethanolamine DSPE
- 1,2-dioreoil-sn-glycero-3-phoethanolamine DOPE
- 1,2-dilinole oil-sn -Glycero-3-phophoethanolamine DLoPE
- 1,2-difitanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phophoethanolamine D (Phy) PE
- 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero- 3-Phosphoethanolamine POPE
- 1,2-ditetradecyl-sn-glycero-3-phophoethanolamine 1,2-dihexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phophoethanolamine
- 1,2-dioctadecyl examples thereof include -sn-glycero-3-phophoethanolamine and 1,2-diphytanyl-sn-glycero-3-phophoethanolamine.
- the sphingomyelin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include egg yolk-derived sphingomyelin and milk-derived sphingomyelin.
- the content of the zwitterionic lipid with respect to the total lipid is preferably 0 mol% to 30 mol%, more preferably 0 mol% to 20 mol%, and 0 mol. It is more preferably% to 15 mol%.
- the lower limit of the content of the zwitterionic lipid with respect to the total lipid is not particularly limited, but is generally 0.5 mol% or more. , It is preferably 1 mol% or more, and more preferably 2 mol% or more.
- the lipid composition of the present invention contains nucleic acids.
- the nucleic acid include plasmids, single-stranded DNA, double-stranded DNA, siRNA (small interfering RNA), miRNA (microRNA), mRNA, antisense nucleic acid, ribozyme, and the like, and any of them may be included. It may also contain modified nucleic acids.
- the content of nucleic acid with respect to total lipid is preferably 0.5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 1 to 25% by mass, still more preferably 1.5 to 20% by mass. It is particularly preferably 2 to 15% by mass.
- the method for producing the lipid composition of the present invention will be described.
- the method for producing the lipid composition is not limited, but all or part of the components of the lipid composition are dissolved in an organic solvent or the like to form an oil phase, and the water-soluble component is dissolved in water to form an aqueous phase. And the aqueous phase can be mixed and produced.
- a micromixer may be used for mixing, or an emulsifier such as a homogenizer, an ultrasonic emulsifier, a high-pressure jet emulsifier, or the like may be used for emulsification.
- a dry mixture containing lipids is prepared by vacuum-drying the solution containing lipids with an evaporator or the like or spray-drying with a spray dryer or the like, adding this mixture to an aqueous solvent, and further emulsifying with the above-mentioned emulsifier or the like. It can also be manufactured by doing so.
- the step (a) includes dissolving the constituents classified as lipids in an organic solvent (alcohol such as ethanol, ester, etc.).
- the total lipid concentration after dissolution in an organic solvent is not particularly limited, but is generally 1 mmol / L to 100 mmol / L, preferably 5 mmol / L to 50 mmol / L, and more preferably 10 mmol / L to. It is 30 mmol / L.
- the aqueous phase can be obtained by dissolving nucleic acids (eg, siRNA, antisense nucleic acid, miRNA (microRNA), mRNA, etc.) in water or buffer. Ingredients such as antioxidants can be added as needed.
- the mixing ratio (mass ratio) of the aqueous phase and the oil phase is preferably 5: 1 to 1: 1 and more preferably 4: 1 to 2: 1.
- the method for removing the organic solvent from the dispersion liquid of the lipid particles is not particularly limited, and a general method can be used. For example, dialysis using a phosphate buffered saline solution is used. The organic solvent can be removed by performing the above.
- the concentration of the dispersion obtained in the step (d) can be adjusted.
- concentration phosphate buffered saline, physiological saline or the like can be used as a diluent to dilute to an appropriate concentration.
- concentration the dispersion obtained in step (d) can be concentrated by ultrafiltration using an ultrafiltration membrane or the like. It is preferable to use the concentrated dispersion as it is, and it is also preferable to adjust the concentration to a desired concentration using the diluted solution after concentration.
- Aseptic filtration is preferable in order to obtain the dispersion liquid of the lipid particles of the present invention into a pharmaceutical composition.
- a filtration method a hollow fiber membrane, a reverse osmosis membrane, a membrane filter, or the like can be used to remove unnecessary substances from the dispersion liquid of lipid particles.
- it is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to filter with a filter having a pore size capable of sterilization (preferably a filtration sterilization filter of 0.2 ⁇ m).
- aseptic filtration is preferably performed after step (c) or step (d). Further, if necessary, the dispersion liquid of the lipid particles of the present invention can be freeze-dried.
- the composition of the present invention is preferably composed of lipid particles.
- the lipid particle means a particle composed of a lipid, and includes a composition having a structure selected from lipid aggregates, micelles, and liposomes in which the lipid is aggregated, and the composition containing the lipid.
- the structure of the lipid particles is not limited to these as long as it is.
- Liposomes include lipid bilayer structures, an aqueous phase inside, liposomes with a single layer of bilayer membranes, and multiphase liposomes with multiple layers. Either liposome may be included in the present invention.
- the morphology of lipid particles can be confirmed by electron microscope observation or structural analysis using X-rays.
- the lipid particles have a lipid bilayer structure (lamella structure) and an inner aqueous layer like liposomes, or the electron density inside the particles. It can be confirmed whether or not it has a high core and has a structure packed with constituents such as lipids.
- the presence or absence of the lipid bilayer structure (lamellar structure) of the lipid particles can also be confirmed by the small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurement.
- SAXS small-angle X-ray scattering
- the particle size of the lipid particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 1000 nm, more preferably 30 to 500 nm, still more preferably 50 to 250 nm, particularly preferably 50 to 200 nm, and most preferably 50. It is ⁇ 150 nm.
- the particle size of the lipid particles can be measured by a general method (for example, dynamic light scattering method, laser diffraction method, etc.).
- a nucleic acid for example, a gene
- the lipid composition in the present invention contains a nucleic acid having a medicinal use
- the lipid composition can be administered to a living body as a nucleic acid medicine. That is, the lipid composition of the present invention is preferably a composition for introducing nucleic acid into cells.
- the lipid composition of the present invention is a carrier alone or pharmaceutically acceptable (also referred to as an administration medium, for example, physiological saline or phosphate buffer). Can be mixed with and administered to a living body.
- concentration of the lipid composition (lipid particles) in the mixture with the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is not particularly limited, and can generally be 0.05% by mass to 90% by mass.
- the nucleic acid drug containing the lipid composition of the present invention may be supplemented with other pharmaceutically acceptable additives such as a pH adjustment buffer and an osmoregulation agent.
- the administration route when administering the nucleic acid drug containing the lipid composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be administered by any method.
- Oral administration, parenteral administration intra-articular administration, intravenous administration, intra-arterial administration, subcutaneous administration, intradermal administration, intravitreal administration, intravitreal administration, intramuscular administration, intravaginal administration, intravesical administration) , Intravitreal administration, pulmonary administration, rectal administration, colon administration, bladder administration, nasal administration, intratubal administration, inhalation, etc.
- Parenteral administration is preferable, and intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, intradermal injection or intramuscular injection is preferable as the administration method.
- the nucleic acid drug containing the lipid composition of the present invention can also be administered by direct injection into the diseased site.
- the dosage form of the lipid composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but when orally administered, the lipid composition of the present invention can be combined with a suitable excipient into tablets, lozenges, capsules, and pills. It can be used in the form of agents, suspensions, syrups and the like.
- a suitable excipient into tablets, lozenges, capsules, and pills. It can be used in the form of agents, suspensions, syrups and the like.
- an antioxidant, a buffer, a bacteriostatic agent, and an isotonic sterile injection, a suspending agent, a solubilizing agent, and a thickening agent , Stabilizers or additives such as preservatives can be combined as appropriate.
- the lipid composition of the present invention is very useful as a nucleic acid delivery carrier because it can retain nucleic acids at a high inclusion rate.
- a nucleic acid or the like can be introduced into a cell by transfecting the cell in vitro or in vivo.
- the nucleic acid delivery carrier utilizing the present invention is also useful as a nucleic acid delivery carrier in nucleic acid medicine. That is, the lipid composition of the present invention is useful as a composition for nucleic acid delivery in vitro or in vivo (preferably in vivo).
- purification by column chromatography was carried out using an automatic purification device ISOLERA (Biotage) or a medium pressure liquid chromatograph YFLC W-prep 2XY (Yamazen Corporation).
- the carrier in silica gel column chromatography is Chro [Example matorex Q-Pack SI 50 (Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd.), High Flash Columns W001, W002, W003, W004 or W005 (Yamazen Corporation). used.
- NH silica gel Chromatolex Q-Pack NH 60 (Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd.) was used.
- the NMR spectrum was measured using Bruker AV300 (manufactured by Bruker) or Bruker AV400 (manufactured by Bruker) using tetramethylsilane as an internal reference, and the total ⁇ value was shown in ppm.
- the MS spectrum was measured using ACQUITY SQD LC / MS System (manufactured by Waters).
- the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, hexane (400 mL), tert-butyl methyl ether (100 mL) and water (200 mL) were added, the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane), and (9Z, 12Z) -di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-diene-1-yl) amine 57.7 g.
- the obtained oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane, NH silica gel) and 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) ( Methyl) amino) ethyldi ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-diene-1-yl) carbamate (11.2 g) was obtained.
- Example 1 (3) 3-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. 3-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) propyldi ((9Z, 12Z)-) in the same manner as in Example 1 (3) except that amino) propan-1-ol is used. Octadeca-9,12-dien-1-yl) carbamate was obtained.
- Example 3 (1) 12.0 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (12.0 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution) in water (5 mL) solution of piperidine-4-ol (2.0 g), 2-chloro-N, N-dimethylethane-1-amine hydrochloride (5.69 g) 5 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 9 hours. Dichloromethane and water were added to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer and the extract were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- Example 1 (3) In Example 1 (3), 1- (2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) piperidine-4-ol was used instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol.
- 1- (2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) piperidine-4-yldi ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-diene- 1-Il) Carbamate was obtained.
- Example 4 (1) 1- (2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) in the same manner as in Example 3 (1) except that piperidine-3-ol was used instead of piperidine-4-ol in Example 3 (1). ) Piperidine-3-ol was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 173.
- Example 1 (3) 1-(2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) piperidine-3-3 instead of using 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol 1- (2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) piperidine-3-yldi ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-diene-" in the same manner as in Example 1 (3) except that oar was used.
- 1-Il) Carbamate was obtained.
- Example 5 4- (2-Chloroethyl) morpholine hydrochloride (14.9 g) in an ethanol (60 mL) suspension of 2- (methylamino) ethane-1-ol (3.0 g) and potassium carbonate (22.1 g). In addition, the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 4 hours and under reflux for 3 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, the insoluble material was filtered off, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane, NH silica gel) to obtain 2- (methyl (2-morpholinoethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol (5.5 g). MSm / z (M + H): 189.
- Example 1 (3) 2- (2- (methyl (2-morpholinoethyl) amino) ethane-1 was used instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol. -In the same manner as in Example 1 (3) except that ool is used, 2- (methyl (2-morpholinoethyl) amino) ethyldi ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-diene-1- Ill) I got carbamate.
- Example 6 (1) The same method as in Example 5 (1) except that 2- (ethylamino) ethane-1-ol was used instead of 2- (methylamino) ethane-1-ol in Example 5 (1). , 2- (Ethyl (2-morpholinoethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 203.
- Example 1 (3) 2- (ethyl (2-morpholinoethyl) amino) ethane-1 was used instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol.
- 2- (Ethyl (2-morpholinoethyl) amino) ethyldi ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-diene-1-" in the same manner as in Example 1 (3) except that ool was used. Ill) I got carbamate.
- Example 7 (1) Example 5 (1) except that 2-chloro-N, N-diethylethane-1-amine hydrochloride is used instead of 4- (2-chloroethyl) morpholine hydrochloride. 2-((2- (Diethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was obtained in the same manner as in the above. MSm / z (M + H): 175.
- Example 1 (3) 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino instead of using 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol. ) 2-((2- (Diethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethyldi ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca- in the same manner as in Example 1 (3) except that ethane-1-ol is used. 9,12-dien-1-yl) carbamate was obtained.
- Example 8 (1) In Example 2 (1), instead of using 3-bromopropane-1-ol, 2-bromoethane-1-ol was used instead of N, N, N'-trimethylethane-1,2-diamine. 2-((3- (Dimethylamino) propyl) (methyl) amino) ethane in the same manner as in Example 2 (1) except that N, N, N'-trimethylpropane-1,3-diamine is used. I got -1-all. MSm / z (M + H): 161.
- Example 1 (3) 2-((3- (dimethylamino) propyl) (methyl) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. 2-((3- (Dimethylamino) propyl) (methyl) amino) ethyldi ((9Z, 12Z)-) in the same manner as in Example 1 (3) except that amino) ethane-1-ol was used. Octadeca-9,12-dien-1-yl) carbamate was obtained.
- Example 9 (1) In Example 1 (3), tert-butyl (2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino) instead of using 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol) 2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl) (2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino) ethyl) amino in the same manner as in Example 1 (3) except that ethyl) (2-hydroxyethyl) carbamate is used. ) Ethyl) di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-dien-1-yl) carbamate was obtained.
- the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (methanol-chloroform, NH silica gel) and 2-((2-aminoethyl) amino) ethyldi ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-diene- 1-Il) Carbamate (0.3 g) was obtained.
- Example 10 Examples 1 (3) except that dihexadecylamine is used instead of (9Z, 12Z9-di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-dien-1-yl) amine). 2-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethyl dihexadecylcarbamate was obtained in the same manner as in 1 (3).
- Example 11 In Example 1 (3), instead of using (9Z, 12Z9-di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadecane-9,12-dien-1-yl) amine, it was synthesized according to the method described in WO2016 / 081029A1.
- Example 12 In Example 1 (3), instead of using (9Z, 12Z9-di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadecane-9,12-dien-1-yl) amine, it was synthesized according to the method described in WO2016 / 081029A1.
- Example 13 In Example 1 (3), instead of using (9Z, 12Z9-di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadecane-9,12-dien-1-yl) amine, it was synthesized according to the method described in WO2016 / 081029A1.
- -9-Oxo-8-oxa-2,5,10-triazaoctadecane-18-oate was obtained.
- Example 14 (1) Same as Example 1 (1) except that 6-bromohexane-1-ol is used instead of (6Z, 9Z) -18-bromooctadecar 6,9-diene.
- N N-bis (6-hydroxyhexyl) -2-nitrobenzenesulfonamide was obtained by the above method.
- N N-bis (6-hydroxyhexyl) -2-nitrobenzenesulfonamide (2.13 g)
- triethylamine (0.58 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) (Z) -non-2-ene -1-Il carbonochloride (3.15 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour.
- Example 1 (3) instead of using (9Z, 12Z9-di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-dien-1-yl) amine, azaneylbis (hexane-6,1-diyl) di. 2-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) in the same manner as in Example 1 (3) except that ((Z) -non-2-ene-1-yl) bis (carbonate) is used. ) Amino) ethyl bis (6-((((Z) -non-2-ene-1-yl) oxy) carbonyl) oxy) hexyl) carbamate was obtained.
- Example 15 (1) (Z) -1-bromooctadeca-9-ene (4.53 g) in a suspension of N, N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) of nonane-1-amine (1.95 g) and potassium carbonate (1.87 g) ) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 9 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and water (40 mL) and hexane (40 mL) were added.
- Example 1 (3) instead of using (9Z, 12Z9-di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-dien-1-yl) amine), (Z) -N-nonyl octadeca-9 2-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethyl (Z) -nonyl (octadeca-9) in the same manner as in Example 1 (3) except that -ene-1-amine is used. -En-1-yl) carbamate was obtained.
- Example 16 Examples 15 (1) except that (6Z, 9Z) -18-bromooctadeca-6,9-diene is used instead of (Z) -1-bromooctadeca-9-ene. (9Z, 12Z) -N-nonyl octadeca-9,12-diene-1-amine was obtained in the same manner as in 15 (1). MSm / z (M + H): 392.
- Example 1 (3) instead of using (9Z, 12Z9-di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-dien-1-yl) amine), (9Z, 12Z) -N-nonyl octadeca 2-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethyl nonyl ((9Z,)) in the same manner as in Example 1 (3) except that -9,12-diene-1-amine is used. 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-diene-1-yl) carbamate was obtained.
- Example 17 In Example 1 (3), except that dioctylamine is used instead of (9Z, 12Z9-di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-dien-1-yl) amine). 2-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethyl dioctyl carbamate was obtained in the same manner as in 3).
- Example 18 In Example 1 (3), except that dinonylamine is used instead of (9Z, 12Z9-di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-dien-1-yl) amine). 2-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethyl dinonyl carbamate was obtained in the same manner as in).
- Example 19 In Example 1 (3), except that didecylamine is used instead of (9Z, 12Z9-di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-dien-1-yl) amine). 2-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethyl didecylcarbamate was obtained in the same manner as in).
- Example 20 (1) Synthesized according to the method described in WO2010 / 054401A1 (6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -Heptatria Conta-6,9,28,31-Tetraene-19-ol (5.0 g), triethylamine (4.0 mL) and tetrahydrofuran ( To the mixture (25 mL) was added 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (3.8 g), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was separated, washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water and ethyl acetate were added, the organic layer was separated, washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) and 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethyl ((6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -hepta). Triaconta-6,9,28,31-tetraene-19-yl) carbonate (0.36 g) was obtained.
- Example 21 In Example 20 (2), 2- (methyl (2) synthesized in Example 5 (1) instead of using 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. 2- (Methyl (2-morpholinoethyl) amino) ethyl ((6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z)) in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that -morpholinoethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. ) -Heptatria contour-6,9,28,31-tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 22 In Example 20 (2), 2- (ethyl (2) synthesized in Example 6 (1) instead of using 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. 2- (Ethyl (2-morpholinoethyl) amino) ethyl ((6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that -morpholinoethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. ) -Heptatria contour-6,9,28,31-tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 23 In Example 20 (2), 2-((2- (2-)) synthesized in Example 7 (1) instead of using 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol. 2-((2- (Diethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethyl (in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that (diethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. (6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -Heptatria Conta-6,9,28,31-Tetraene-19-yl) Carbonate was obtained.
- Example 24 (1) In Example 5 (1), 2-chloro-N, N-dimethylethane-1-amine hydrochloride was used instead of 4- (2-chloroethyl) morpholine hydrochloride, and 2- (methylamino) ethane-1 was used. 2-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) in the same manner as in Example 5 (1) except that 2- (ethylamino) ethane-1-ol was used instead of -ol. Amino) ethane-1-ol was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 161.
- Example 20 (2) 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used.
- 31Z) -Heptatria Conta-6,9,28,31-Tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 25 (1) In Example 5 (1), 2-chloro-N, N-dimethylethane-1-amine hydrochloride was used instead of 4- (2-chloroethyl) morpholine hydrochloride, and 2- (methylamino) ethane-1 was used. 2-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) in the same manner as in Example 5 (1) except that 2- (isopropylamino) ethane-1-ol was used instead of -ol. Amino) ethane-1-ol was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 175.
- Example 20 (2) 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used.
- 31Z) -Heptatria Conta-6,9,28,31-Tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 26 (1) In Example 5 (1), tert-butyl (2-bromoethyl) carbamate is used instead of 4- (2-chloroethyl) morpholine hydrochloride in the same manner as in Example 5 (1). -Butyl (2-((2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl) amino) ethyl) carbamate was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 219.
- Example 20 (2) In Example 20 (2), tert-butyl (2-((2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl)) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used.
- Example 9 (2) 2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl) (2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino) ethyl) amino) ethyl) di ((9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-diene Instead of using -1-yl) carbamate, tert-butyl (2-((((((6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z))-heptatopia contour-6,) synthesized in Example 26 (2)) 2-((2-Aminoethyl)) in the same manner as in Example 9 (2) except that 9,28,31-tetraene-19-yl) oxy) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethyl) carbamate was used.
- Example 27 (2) 2-Bromoethane-1-ol (14.2 g) is added to an ethanol (50 mL) suspension of N, N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (5.0 g) and potassium carbonate (17.2 g). , 60 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the insoluble material was filtered off, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and 2,2'-(ethane-1,2-diylbis (methylazaneyl)) bis (ethane-1-ol) (10). .2 g) was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 177.
- Example 20 (2) In Example 20 (2), instead of using 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol, 2,2'-(ethane-1,2-diylbis (methyl azaneyl)) )) (6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -Heptatria Conta-6,9,28,31-Tetraene in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that bis (ethane-1-ol) is used. -19-Il (2-((2-((2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl) amino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethyl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 28 (1) In Example 5 (1), instead of using 2- (methylamino) ethane-1-ol, 2,2'-azaneylbis (ethane-1-ol) and 4- (2-chloroethyl) morpholine hydrochloride were used. 2,2'-((2- (dimethylamino)) in the same manner as in Example 5 (1) except that 2-chloro-N, N-dimethylethane-1-amine hydrochloride was used instead of the one used. Ethyl) azaneyl) bis (ethane-1-ol) was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 177.
- Example 20 (2) In Example 20 (2), 2,2'-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl)) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. 2-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (2-hydroxyethyl) amino) ethyl) (in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that azaneyl) bis (ethane-1-ol) is used. (6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -Heptatria Conta-6,9,28,31-Tetraene-19-yl) Carbonate was obtained.
- Example 29 (1) Synthesized according to the method described in WO2015 / 005253A1 (in a mixture of (19Z, 22Z) -octacosa-19,22-diene-11-ol (1.0 g), triethylamine (1.0 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (5.0 mL)). , 4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate (1.0 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was reduced under reduced pressure. Distilled off.
- the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl-hexane acetate) and 4-nitrophenyl ((19Z, 22Z) -octacosa-19,22-diene-11-yl) carbonate (2). 0.0 g) was obtained.
- Example 20 (2) In Example 20 (2), 4-nitro instead of using (6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -heptatriaconta-6,9,28,31-tetraene-19-yl (4-nitrophenyl) carbonate. 2-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that phenyl ((19Z, 22Z) -octacosa-19,22-diene-11-yl) carbonate is used. (Methyl) Amino) Ethyl ((19Z, 22Z) -octacosa-19,22-diene-11-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 30 (1) Potassium carbonate in a mixture of 2- (ethylamino) ethane-1-ol (4.0 g), 2-bromo-N, N-diethylethane-1-amine hydrobromide (17.6 g) and ethanol (80 mL) (18.6 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred under heating and reflux for 7 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, unnecessary substances were filtered off, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- Example 20 (2) 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino instead of using 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol. ) Ethane-1-ol 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethyl ((6Z, 9Z,) in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that ethane-1-ol is used. 28Z, 31Z) -heptatria contour-6,9,28,31-tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 31 (1) Potassium carbonate (8.0 g) in a mixture of 2- (propylamino) ethane-1-ol (2.0 g), 2-chloro-N, N-dimethylethane-1-amine hydrochloride (4.2 g) and ethanol (40 mL). ) was added, and the mixture was stirred under heating and reflux for 9 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, unnecessary substances were filtered off, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- Example 20 (2) 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (propyl) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used.
- 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -Heptatria Conta-6,9,28,31-Tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 32 (1) In Example 31 (1), the same method as in Example 31 (1) except that 2- (cyclohexylamino) ethane-1-ol is used instead of 2- (propylamino) ethane-1-ol. Then, a yellow oily 2- (cyclohexyl (2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 215.
- Example 20 (2) In Example 20 (2), 2- (cyclohexyl (2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) amino) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. 2- (Cyclohexyl (2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) amino) ethyl ((6Z, 9Z, 28Z,), a colorless oil, in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that ethane-1-ol was used. 31Z) -Heptatria Conta-6,9,28,31-Tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 33 In Example 29 (2), 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. 2-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethyl ((19Z,) 22Z) -octacosa-19,22-diene-11-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 35 the colorless oil 2-(((2)) was carried out in the same manner as in Example 34 except that (9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid was used instead of oleic acid. -((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) propane-1,3-diyl (9Z, 9'Z, 12Z, 12'Z) -bis (octadeca-9,12) -Gieno art) was obtained.
- Example 36 (1) A mixture of benzaldehyde (30.0 g), 6-bromohexane-1-ol (56.1 g), triethylsilane (67.5 mL) and toluene (300 mL) in ice-cooled trifluorinated boron diethyl ether complex (46.2 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 40 minutes. Water was added to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was separated, washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- the reaction mixture was poured into a 10% aqueous sulfuric acid solution (330 mL) under ice-cooling, hexane (300 mL) was added, the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- Tetrahydrofuran (200 mL), ethanol (100 mL) and a 10 mol / L potassium hydroxide aqueous solution were added to the obtained residue, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. for 1 hour.
- Hexane (200 mL) and water (100 mL) were added to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- Example 37 (1) Sodium hydrogenated triacetoxyboron in a mixture of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol (250 mg), hexanal (0.35 mL), acetic acid (0.16 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (2.5 mL). (1.8 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours.
- Example 20 (2) 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (hexyl) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used.
- 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -heptateria contour-6,9,28,31-tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 38 (1) In Example 31 (1), the same method as in Example 31 (1) except that 2- (butylamino) ethane-1-ol is used instead of 2- (propylamino) ethane-1-ol. Then, 2- (butyl (2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol as a yellow oil was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 189.
- Example 20 (2) In Example 20 (2), 2- (butyl (2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) amino) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. 2- (Butyl (2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) amino) ethyl ((6Z, 9Z, 28Z,), a colorless oil, in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that ethane-1-ol was used. 31Z) -Heptatria Conta-6,9,28,31-Tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 39 (1) In Example 30 (1), the same method as in Example 30 (1) except that 2- (butylamino) ethane-1-ol was used instead of 2- (ethylamino) ethane-1-ol. Then, 2- (butyl (2- (diethylamino) ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol as a pale yellow oil was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 217.
- Example 20 (2) In Example 20 (2), 2- (butyl (2- (diethylamino) ethyl) amino) ethane instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. 2- (Butyl (2- (diethylamino) ethyl) amino) ethyl ((6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z)) as a colorless oil in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that -1-ol is used. -Heptatria contour-6,9,28,31-tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 40 (1) In Example 31 (1), the same method as in Example 31 (1) except that 2- (pentylamino) ethane-1-ol is used instead of 2- (propylamino) ethane-1-ol. Then, 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (pentyl) amino) ethane-1-ol as a brown oil was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 203.
- Example 20 (2) 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (pentyl) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used.
- 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -heptateria contour-6,9,28,31-tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 41 (1) In a mixture of tridecane-1,7,13-triol (5.0 g), oleic acid (13.4 g), triethylamine (18.2 mL), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.26 g) and N, N-dimethylformamide (25 mL). 1-Ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (10.3 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was separated, washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane), and the pale yellow oily 7-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diyldiolate ( 4.1 g) was obtained.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water and ethyl acetate were added, the organic layer was separated, washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) and silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane, NH silica gel) to make a colorless oil 7-(((2-((2- (2- ().
- Example 42 (2) Potassium carbonate in a mixture of 2- (isopropylamino) ethane-1-ol (2.0 g), 2-bromo-N, N-diethylethane-1-amine hydrobromide (7.6 g) and ethanol (20 mL) (8.0 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred under heating and reflux for 7 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, unnecessary substances were filtered off, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- Example 20 (2) 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino instead of using 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol. ) 2-((2- (Diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino) ethyl ((6Z, 9Z,), a colorless oil, in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that ethane-1-ol is used. 28Z, 31Z) -heptateria contour-6,9,28,31-tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 43 In Example 41 (2), 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (hexyl) amino instead of using 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol. ) Ethane-1-ol 7-(((2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (hexyl) amino) ethoxy) in the same manner as in Example 41 (2) except that ethane-1-ol is used. ) Carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diyldiolate) was obtained.
- Example 44 (1) In Example 30 (1), the same method as in Example 30 (1) except that 2- (propylamino) ethane-1-ol was used instead of 2- (ethylamino) ethane-1-ol. Then, 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (propyl) amino) ethane-1-ol as a pale yellow oil was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 203.
- Example 20 (2) 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (propyl) amino was used instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol. ) 2-((2- (Diethylamino) ethyl) (propyl) amino) ethyl ((6Z, 9Z,), a colorless oil, in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that ethane-1-ol is used. 28Z, 31Z) -Heptatria Conta-6,9,28,31-Tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 45 Similar to Examples 41 (1) and (2) except that (9Z, 12Z) -octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid is used instead of oleic acid in Examples 41 (1) and (2). 7-(((2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diyl (9Z, 9'Z, 12Z) of colorless oil by the method of , 12'Z) -bis (octadecane-9,12-dienoart) was obtained.
- Example 46 In Examples 41 (1) and (2), in the same manner as in Examples 41 (1) and (2), except that (Z) -hexadeca-9-enoic acid is used instead of oleic acid. Colorless oil 7-(((2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diyl (9Z, 9'Z) -bis (hexadeca-) 9-Enoart) was obtained.
- Example 47 In Examples 41 (1) and (2), in the same manner as in Examples 41 (1) and (2), except that (Z) -tetradec-9-enoic acid is used instead of oleic acid. Colorless oil 7-(((2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diyl (9Z, 9'Z) -bis (tetradeca-) 9-Enoate) was obtained.
- Example 48 In Examples 41 (1) and (2), 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl)) (instead of using 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol.
- the colorless oil 7-(((2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl)) is the same as in Examples 41 (1) and (2) except that isopropyl) amino) ethane-1-ol is used.
- (Isopropyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diyldiolate was obtained.
- Example 49 (1) In Example 30 (1), N- (2-bromoethyl) -N-propylpropan-1-amine bromide was used instead of 2-bromo-N, N-diethylethane-1-amine hydrobromide. 2-((2- (Dipropylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol as a colorless oil was obtained by the same method as in Example 30 (1) except that a hydroxide was used. .. MSm / z (M + H): 217.
- Example 20 (2) In Example 20 (2), 2-((2- (dipropylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. ) Amino) 2-((2- (dipropylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethyl ((), a colorless oil, in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that ethane-1-ol is used. 6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -heptatoria contour-6,9,28,31-tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 50 A mixture of 10-ethoxy-10-oxodecanoic acid (22.0 g), thionyl chloride (22.0 mL) and N, N-dimethylformamide (0.1 mL) was stirred under heating under reflux for 1 hour and 30 minutes. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the pale yellow oil ethyl 10-chloro-10-oxodecanoate as a crude product.
- Example 41 (2) 2-butyloctyl10-(((4-nitrophenoxy)) instead of using 7-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diyldiolate. ) Carbonyl) Oxy)
- the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl 12-dodecyl-3,6-diethyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3, 6-Diazahenicosan-21-Oate was obtained.
- Example 51 (1) In Example 30 (1), the same method as in Example 30 (1) except that 2- (benzylamino) ethane-1-ol was used instead of 2- (ethylamino) ethane-1-ol. Then, 2- (benzyl (2- (diethylamino) ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol as a pale yellow oil was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 251.
- Example 20 (2) 2- (benzyl (2- (diethylamino) ethyl) amino) ethane instead of using 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol.
- -Heptatria contour-6,9,28,31-tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 52 (2) 2-((2-Dimethylamino) ethyl) (octyl) as a colorless oil in Example 37 (1) in the same manner as in Example 37 (1) except that octanal is used instead of hexanal. Amino) ethane-1-ol was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 245.
- Example 20 (2) 2-((2-dimethylamino) ethyl) (octyl) amino instead of using 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol. ) 2-((2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl) (octyl) amino) ethyl ((6Z, 9Z)) of the colorless oil in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that ethane-1-ol is used. , 28Z, 31Z) -Heptatria Conta-6,9,28,31-Tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 53 (1) In Example 37 (1), the colorless oil 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (dodecyl) was used in the same manner as in Example 37 (1) except that dodecanal was used instead of hexanal. ) Amino) Ethane-1-ol was obtained. MSm / z (M + H): 301.
- Example 20 (2) 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (dodecyl) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used.
- 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -Heptatria Conta-6,9,28,31-Tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 54 In Example 41 (2), 2-((2- (dipropylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) instead of 2-((2- (dipropylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used.
- the colorless oil 7-(((2-((2- (dipropylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) is the same method as in Example 41 (2) except that amino) ethane-1-ol is used.
- Ethyl) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diyldiolate was obtained.
- Example 55 In Example 41 (2), 2-(benzyl (2- (diethylamino) ethyl) amino) ethane- instead of using 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol. 7-(((2- (benzyl (2- (diethylamino) ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane of colorless oil in the same manner as in Example 41 (2) except that 1-ol is used. A -1,13-diylgeolate was obtained.
- Example 56 (1) In Example 41 (1), the colorless oil 7-(((4-nitrophenoxy)) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 41 (1) except that 2-hexyldecanoic acid was used instead of oleic acid. Carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diylbis (2-hexyldecanoate) was obtained.
- Example 41 (2) 7-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) instead of using 7-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diyldiolate.
- Tridecane-1,13-diylbis (2-hexyldecanoate) was used in the same manner as in Example 41 (2), except that the colorless oil 7-(((2-((2- (diethylaminoate))).
- Ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diylbis (2-hexyldecanoate) was obtained.
- Example 57 8- (2-octylcyclopropyl) octanoic acid synthesized in Examples 41 (1) and (2) according to the method described in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2016,109, p134-145 instead of using oleic acid. 7-(((2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) of colorless oil in the same manner as in Examples 41 (1) and (2) except that Oxy) tridecane-1,13-diylbis (8- (2-octylcyclopropyl) octanoic acid)) was obtained.
- Example 58 the colorless oil 7 was carried out in the same manner as in Examples 41 (1) and (2) except that 2-heptylundecanoic acid was used instead of oleic acid. -(((2-((2- (Diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diylbis (2-heptylundecanoic acid) was obtained.
- the colorless oil 7-(((2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13 -Diylbis (2- (4,4-dimethylpentane-2-yl) -5,7,7-trimethyloctanoate) was obtained.
- Example 60 the colorless oil 7 was carried out in the same manner as in Examples 41 (1) and (2) except that 2-pentylheptanic acid was used instead of oleic acid. -(((2-((2- (Diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diylbis (2-pentylheptanoate) was obtained.
- Example 61 In Example 50 (3), 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino) instead of 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used.
- Example 62 In Example 56 (2), 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino) instead of 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. 7-(((2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) of colorless oil in the same manner as in Example 56 (2) except that ethane-1-ol is used. ) Oxy) Tridecane-1,13-diylbis (2-hexyldecanoate) was obtained.
- Example 63 A mixture of 2- (methylamino) ethane-1-ol (3 g), potassium carbonate (6.6 g), 1-bromopropane (5.6 mL) and acetonitrile (30 mL) was stirred at 60 ° C. for 9 hours and 30 minutes. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 2- (methyl (propyl) amino) ethane-1-ol (4.3 g) as a colorless oil. MSm / z (M + H): 118.
- Example 20 (2) In Example 20 (2), 2- (isopropyl (2- (methyl (propyl) amino) ethyl) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. ) Amino) Ethan-1-ol, a colorless oil (6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -hepttoria contour-6,9,28,31 in the same manner as in Example 20 (2). -Tetraene-19-yl (2- (isopropyl (2- (methyl (propyl) amino) ethyl) amino) ethyl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 64 (1) Methyl iodide (1.9 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of 2- (isopropylamino) ethane-1-ol (3 g) in dichloromethane (30 mL) under ice-cooling. After stirring at the same temperature for 1 hour and 15 minutes, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours and 50 minutes. Potassium carbonate and water were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- Example 20 (2) In Example 20 (2), 2-((2- (isopropyl (methyl) amino) ethyl) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. In the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that (propyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used, the colorless oil (6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -heptatoria contour-6,9,28 , 31-Tetraene-19-yl (2-((2- (isopropyl (methyl) amino) ethyl) (propyl) amino) ethyl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 65 (1) Ethyl 2- (diethoxyphosphoryl) ethyl acetate (9.4 mL) was added dropwise to a suspension of 60% wt sodium hydride (1.7 g) in tetrahydrofuran (60 mL) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. Heptadecane-9-one (1.5 g) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred under heating under reflux for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water, and then ethyl acetate was added.
- Example 41 (1) and (2) the colorless oil 7 was carried out in the same manner as in Examples 41 (1) and (2) except that 3-octylundecanoic acid was used instead of oleic acid. -(((2-((2- (Diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diylbis (3-octylundecanoic acid) was obtained.
- Example 66 In Examples 50 (1), (2) and (3), 12-ethoxy-12-oxododecanoic acid was added instead of 10-ethoxy-10-oxodecanoic acid to 1.0 mol / L dodecylmagnesium bromide-diethyl ether. 2-Butyloctyl as a colorless oil in the same manner as in Examples 50 (1), (2) and (3) except that a 1.0 mol / L decylmagnesium bromide-diethyl ether solution is used instead of the solution. 12-Decil-3,6-diethyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazatricosan-23-oate was obtained.
- Example 67 Colorless oil in Examples 65 (1) and (2) in the same manner as in Examples 65 (1) and (2), except that tridecane-7-one was used instead of heptadecane-9-one. A 7- (((2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diylbis (3-hexylnonanoic acid) was obtained.
- Example 68 Examples 50 (1), (2) and (3) except that a 1.0 mol / L decylmagnesium bromide-diethyl ether solution is used instead of the 1.0 mol / L dodecyl magnesium bromide-diethyl ether solution.
- the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl-12-decyl-3,6-diethyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6- Diazahenicosan-21-Oate was obtained.
- Example 69 In Example 68, 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino) ethane-1 instead of using 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol.
- Diazahenicosan-21-Oate was obtained.
- the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to remove the colorless oil 7-hydroxytridecane-1,13-diylbis (3-heptyl decanoate) (1.03 g) and the colorless oil. 7,13-Dihydroxytridecyl 3-heptyl decanoate (1,03 g) was obtained.
- Example 71 (1) In Example 36 (1), a white solid was prepared in the same manner as in Example 36 (1) except that 5-bromopentane-1-ol was used instead of 6-bromohexane-1-ol. Undecane-1,6,11-triol was obtained. 1 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) ⁇ : 3.70-3.55 (5H, m), 1.64-1.24 (16H, m).
- Example 72 A mixture of diethyl 3-oxopentanate (4.0 g) and a 20% sodium ethoxide-ethanol solution (6.7 g) is stirred at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes, then ethyl 8-bromooctanoate (5.0 g) is added. , Stirred for 4 hours. A 20% sodium ethoxide-ethanol solution (6.7 g) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred for 5 minutes, then ethyl 8-bromooctanoate (5.0 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours.
- the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane), and the colorless oily bis (2-butyloctyl) 10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) nonadecane diate ( 436 mg) was obtained.
- Nonadecandioate is used in the same manner as in Example 41 (2), except that the colorless oily bis (2-butyloctyl) 10-(((2-((2) 2)) -(Diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) nonadecandioate was obtained.
- Example 73 Nonane as a white solid in Example 36 (1) in the same manner as in Example 36 (1) except that 4-bromobutane-1-ol was used instead of 6-bromohexane-1-ol. A -1,5,9-triol was obtained.
- Examples 56 (1) and (2) In Examples 56 (1) and (2), Examples 56 (1) and (2) except that nonane-1,5,9-triol was used instead of tridecane-1,7,13-triol. ), The colorless oil 5-(((2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) nonane-1,9-diylbis (2-hexyldeca) Noate) was obtained.
- Example 74 (1) Decanoic acid (3.0 g) was added dropwise to a suspension of 60% wt sodium hydride in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture, add 1.5 mol / L lithium diisopropylamide-tetrahydrofuran-heptane-ethylbenzene solution (13.9 mL), stir at room temperature for 30 minutes, add 1-iodooctane (3.8 mL), and add 1-iodooctane (3.8 mL) at 45 ° C. The mixture was stirred for 6 hours.
- Example 41 (1) and (2) the colorless oil 7 was carried out in the same manner as in Examples 41 (1) and (2) except that 2-octyldecanoic acid was used instead of oleic acid. -(((2-((2- (Diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diylbis (2-octyldecanoate) was obtained.
- Example 75 a colorless oily substance was prepared in the same manner as in Example 50 except that a 1.0 mol / L nonylmagnesium bromide-diethyl ether solution was used instead of the 1.0 mol / L dodecyl magnesium bromide-diethyl ether solution. 2-Butyloctyl 3,6-diethyl-12-nonyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate was obtained.
- Example 76 Examples 74 (1) and (2), except that nonanoic acid is used instead of decanoic acid and 1-iodoheptane is used instead of 1-iodooctane in Examples 74 (1) and (2). ), The colorless oil 7-(((2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diylbis (2-heptanenonanoic acid) ) was obtained.
- Example 77 In Examples 74 (1) and (2), Examples 74 (1) and (2) except that octanoic acid was used instead of decanoic acid and 1-iodohexane was used instead of 1-iodooctane. ), The colorless oil 7-(((2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethoxy) carbonyl) oxy) tridecane-1,13-diylbis (2-hexylocta) Noate) was obtained.
- Example 78 (1) 7,13-Dihydroxytridecyl3-heptyldecanoate (500 mg), decanoic acid (195 mg), triethylamine (0.43 mL), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (38 mg) synthesized in Examples 70 (1) and (2) To a mixture of and dichloromethane (10 mL) was added 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (126 mg) and stirred at room temperature for 18 hours.
- Example 79 (1) Ethyl iodide (3.4 mL) was added dropwise to an acetonitrile solution (30 mL) of 2- (methylamino) ethane-1-ol (3.0 g) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour and 45 minutes, and then 60. The mixture was stirred at ° C for 3 hours and 10 minutes. Potassium carbonate and water were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 2- (ethyl (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol (3.4 g) as a colorless oil. MSm / z (M + H): 104.
- Example 20 (2) In Example 20 (2), 2- (tert-butyl (2- (ethyl (methyl) amino)) instead of 2-((2- (dimethylamino) ethyl) (methyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used. ) Ethyl) amino) 2- (tert-butyl (2- (ethyl (methyl) amino) ethyl) amino, a colorless oil, in the same manner as in Example 20 (2) except that ethane-1-ol is used. ) Ethyl ((6Z, 9Z, 28Z, 31Z) -Heptatria Conta-6,9,28,31-Tetraene-19-yl) carbonate was obtained.
- Example 80 A 1 mol / L hexylmagnesium bromide-tetrahydrofuran solution (200 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of glutaric anhydride (27.3 g) in tetrahydrofuran (273 mL) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. After adding 2 mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution (240 mL) to the reaction mixture under ice cooling, ethyl acetate (270 mL) was added, the organic layer was separated, washed with water and saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water and ethyl acetate were added, the organic layer was separated, washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) and silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane, NH silica gel), and the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl 3,6-diethyl-12- Hexyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahexadecane-16-oate (356 mg) was obtained.
- Example 81 In Example 80 (2), 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino) instead of 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used.
- the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo-9,11-in the same manner as in Example 80 (2) except that ethane-1-ol was used. Dioxa-3,6-diazahexadecane-16-oate was obtained.
- Example 82 (1) In Example 80 (1), the colorless oily substance 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 80 (1) except that 2-hexyldecane-1-ol was used instead of 2-butyloctane-1-ol. -Hexyldecyl 5-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) undecanoic acid was obtained.
- Example 80 (2) 2-hexyldecyl 5-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) instead of 2-butyloctyl 5-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) undecanoic acid was used.
- Example 83 In Example 82 (2), 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino) instead of 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol was used.
- the colorless oil 2-hexyldecyl3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo-9,11-in the same manner as in Example 82 (2) except that ethane-1-ol was used. Dioxa-3,6-diazahexadecane-16-oate was obtained.
- Example 84 (1) A mixture of 10-methoxy-10-oxodecanoic acid (47.6 g), thionyl chloride (47.6 mL) and N, N-dimethylformamide (0.1 mL) was stirred under heating under reflux for 1 hour. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil, methyl 10-chloro-10-oxodecanoate (59.7 g).
- Tetraisopropyl orthotitanium (1.5 g) was added to a mixture of methyl 10-oxohexadecaneate (15.0 g) and 2-butyloctane-1-ol (14.7 g), and the mixture was stirred at 110 ° C. for 1 hour. Water (1 mL) is added to the reaction mixture, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes, purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane), and the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl 10-oxohexadecanoate (21.6 g) is used. ) was obtained.
- the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to obtain 2-butyloctyl 10- (((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) hexadecane acid (2.07 g) as a colorless oil. It was.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water and ethyl acetate were added, the organic layer was separated, washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (methanol-ethyl acetate) and silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane, NH silica gel), and the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl- 6-Isopropyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate (296 mg) was obtained.
- Example 85 (1) In a mixture of 2,2'-azanediylbis (ethane-1-ol) (2.0 g), 2-bromo-N, N-diethylethane-1-amine hydrobromide (7.4 g) and ethanol (40 mL), Potassium carbonate (7.9 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred under heating and reflux for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, unnecessary substances were filtered off, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.
- Example 84 (2) In Example 84 (2), 2,2'-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) azandyl) instead of using 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino) ethane-1-ol) 2-Butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl)-, a colorless oil, in the same manner as in Example 84 (2) except that bis (ethane-1-ol) was used. 10-Oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-ioate was obtained.
- Example 86 2-Butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate synthesized in Example 85 (2) 1-Ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (142 mg) in a mixture of 250 mg), dodecanoic acid (112 mg), triethylamine (0.31 mL), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (136 mg) and dichloromethane (5 mL). ) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours.
- Example 87 the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl 6- (2- (decanoyloxy) ethyl) -3 was used in the same manner as in Example 86 except that decanoic acid was used instead of dodecanoic acid. -Ethyl-12-hexyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate was obtained.
- Example 88 In Example 86, the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-(2-(in the same manner as in Example 86) except that octanoic acid was used instead of dodecanoic acid Octanoyloxy) ethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate was obtained.
- Example 89 (1) In Example 84 (1), the colorless oily substance 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 84 (1) except that 2-hexyldecane-1-ol was used instead of 2-butyloctane-1-ol. -Hexyldecyl 10-((((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) hexadecanoate was obtained.
- Example 84 (2) 2-hexyldecyl 10-((((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl)) instead of using 2-butyloctyl 10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) hexadecanoic acid).
- Example 84 (2) 2-hexyldecyl 10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl)) instead of using 2-butyloctyl 10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) hexadecanoic acid).
- Oxy In the same manner as in Example 84 (2) except that hexadecanoate is used, the colorless oil 2-hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo-9,11 -Dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate was obtained.
- Example 90 (1) Except for the use of 3-chloro-N, N-diethylpropane-1-amine instead of 2-bromo-N, N-diethylethane-1-amine hydrobromide in Example 85 (1). Obtained a colorless oil of 2,2'-((3- (diethylamino) propyl) azandyl) bis (ethane-1-ol) in the same manner as in Example 85 (1). MSm / z (M + H): 219.
- Example 85 (2) 2,2'-((3- (diethylamino) propyl) propyl, instead of using 2,2'-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) azandyl) bis (ethane-1-ol) ) Azandiyl) Bis (ethane-1-ol) is used in the same manner as in Example 85 (2) except that the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl3-ethyl-13-hexyl-7- (2-hydroxy) is used. Ethyl) -11-oxo-10,12-dioxa-3,7-diazadocosan-22-oate was obtained.
- Example 91 the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-(2-() was carried out in the same manner as in Example 86 except that oleic acid was used instead of dodecanoic acid. Ole oil oxy) ethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate was obtained.
- Example 92 With Examples 84 (1) and (2), except that 8-methoxy-8-oxooctanoic acid is used instead of 10-methoxy-10-oxodecanoic acid. In the same manner, a colorless oily 2-butyloctyl3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazanonadecane-19-ioate was obtained.
- Example 93 In Example 86, instead of using 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate 2 -Butyloctyl 3-ethyl-13-hexyl-7- (2-hydroxyethyl) -11-oxo-10,12-dioxa-3,7-diazadocosan-22-oate, oleic acid instead of dodecanoic acid 2-Butyloctyl 3-ethyl-13-hexyl-7- (2- (oleoyloxy) ethyl) -11-oxo-10,12, which is a colorless oil, in the same manner as in Example 86 except that -Dioxa-3,7-Diazadokosan-22-Oate was obtained.
- Example 94 In Example 92, 2-hexyldecyl 3-ethyl, a colorless oil, was used in the same manner as in Example 92 except that 2-hexyldecane-1-ol was used instead of 2-butyloctane-1-ol. -12-Hexyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazanonadecane-19-oate was obtained.
- Example 95 With Examples 84 (1) and (2), except that 6-methoxy-6-oxocaproic acid is used instead of 10-methoxy-10-oxodecanoic acid. In the same manner, a colorless oil 2-butyloctyl3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazaheptadecane-17-ioate was obtained. ..
- Example 96 In Example 95, the colorless oil 2-hexyldecyl 3-ethyl was used in the same manner as in Example 95 except that 2-hexyldecane-1-ol was used instead of 2-butyloctane-1-ol. -12-Hexyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazaheptadecane-17-oate was obtained.
- Example 97 In Example 85, 2-hexyldecyl 10-((((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) hexa instead of using 2-butyloctyl10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) hexadecanoic acid
- the colorless oil 2-hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9,11- was carried out in the same manner as in Example 85 except that decanoate was used. Dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-ioate was obtained.
- Example 98 In Example 86, instead of using 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate.
- Example 99 In Example 98, the colorless oil 2-hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-(2-() was carried out in the same manner as in Example 98 except that octanoic acid was used instead of decanoic acid. Octanoyloxy) ethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate was obtained.
- Example 100 the colorless oil 2-hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-6- (2- (hexanoyloxy)) was produced in the same manner as in Example 98 except that caproic acid was used instead of decanoic acid. Ethyl) -12-hexyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate was obtained.
- Example 101 In Example 80 (2), 2,2'-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) azandyl) instead of using 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol)
- Example 102 In Example 85 (2), 2-hexyldecyl 5-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) instead of using 2-butyloctyl 10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) hexadecane acid ) 2-Hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9 as a colorless oil in the same manner as in Example 85 (2) except that undecanoic acid is used. , 11-Dioxa-3,6-Diazahexadecane-16-Oate was obtained.
- Example 103 the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-(2-() was carried out in the same manner as in Example 86 except that nonanoic acid was used instead of dodecanoic acid.
- Example 104 the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-6- (2- (heptanoyloxy)) was produced in the same manner as in Example 86 except that heptanoic acid was used instead of dodecanoic acid. Ethyl) -12-hexyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate was obtained.
- Example 105 the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-6- (2- (hexanoyloxy)) was produced in the same manner as in Example 86 except that caproic acid was used instead of dodecanoic acid. Ethyl) -12-hexyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate was obtained.
- Example 106 In Example 86, instead of using 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate. Example 86 except that 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahexadecane-16-oate is used.
- Example 107 the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl 6- (2- (decanoyloxy) ethyl) -3 was used in the same manner as in Example 106 except that decanoic acid was used instead of dodecanoic acid. -Ethyl-12-hexyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahexadecane-16-oate was obtained.
- Example 108 In Example 106, the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-(2-() was carried out in the same manner as in Example 106 except that octanoic acid was used instead of dodecanoic acid. Octanoyloxy) ethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahexadecane-16-oate was obtained.
- Example 109 In Example 86, instead of using 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate. Example 86 except that 2-hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahexadecane-16-oate is used.
- Example 110 the colorless oil 2-hexyldecyl 6- (2- (decanoyloxy) ethyl) -3 was used in the same manner as in Example 109 except that decanoic acid was used instead of dodecanoic acid. -Ethyl-12-hexyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahexadecane-16-oate was obtained.
- Example 111 In Example 109, the colorless oil 2-hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-(2-() was carried out in the same manner as in Example 109 except that octanoic acid was used instead of dodecanoic acid. Octanoyloxy) ethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahexadecane-16-oate was obtained.
- Example 112 In Examples 80 (1) and (2), 2-octyldodecane-1-ol was used instead of 2-butyloctane-1-ol, and 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino. ) Similar to Examples 80 (1) and (2) except that 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino) ethane-1-ol is used instead of ethane-1-ol.
- Example 113 In Examples 80 (1) and (2), 2-decyltetradecane-1-ol was used instead of 2-butyloctane-1-ol, and 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino. ) Similar to Examples 80 (1) and (2) except that 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino) ethane-1-ol is used instead of ethane-1-ol.
- Example 114 In Examples 84 (1) and (2), 4-ethoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid was used instead of 10-methoxy-10-oxodecanoic acid, and 2-butyloctane-1-ol was used instead of 2-butyloctane-1-ol. 2-Hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo-, a colorless oil, in the same manner as in Examples 84 (1) and (2) except that hexyldecane-1-ol was used. 9,11-Dioxa-3,6-diazapentadecane-15-oate was obtained.
- Example 115 In Examples 80 (1) and (2), instead of using 2-butyloctane-1-ol, (Z) -octadeca-9-ene-1-ol was replaced with 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl).
- Ethan-1-ol was used instead of 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino) ethane-1-ol, except that Examples 80 (1) and ( In the same manner as in 2), the colorless oil (Z) -octadeca-9-ene-1-yl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6 -Diazahexadecane-16-Oate was obtained.
- Example 116 In Examples 84 (1) and (2), 7-ethoxy-7-oxoenanthic acid was used instead of 10-methoxy-10-oxodecanoic acid, and 2-butyloctane-1-ol was used instead of 2 2-Hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo in the same manner as in Examples 84 (1) and (2) except that -hexyldecane-1-ol is used. -9,11-Dioxa-3,6-diazooctadecane-18-oate was obtained.
- Example 117 In Examples 84 (1) and (2), 9-methoxy-9-oxononanoic acid was used instead of 10-methoxy-10-oxodecanoic acid, and 2-butyloctane-1-ol was used instead of 2-butyloctane-1-ol. 2-Hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo-, a colorless oil, in the same manner as in Examples 84 (1) and (2) except that hexyldecane-1-ol was used. 9,11-Dioxa-3,6-diazycosan-20-Oate was obtained.
- Example 118 In Example 98, the colorless oil 2-hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-(2-() was carried out in the same manner as in Example 98 except that oleic acid was used instead of decanoic acid. Ole oil oxy) ethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate was obtained.
- Example 119 In Example 106, the colorless oil 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-(2-() was carried out in the same manner as in Example 106 except that oleic acid was used instead of dodecanoic acid. Ole oil oxy) ethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahexadecane-16-oate was obtained.
- Example 120 the colorless oil 2-hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-(2-() was carried out in the same manner as in Example 109 except that oleic acid was used instead of dodecanoic acid. Ole oil oxy) ethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahexadecane-16-oate was obtained.
- Example 121 Similar to Examples 84 (1) and (2), except that 2-octyldodecane-1-ol is used instead of 2-butyloctane-1-ol in Examples 84 (1) and (2). To obtain 2-octyldodecyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate as a colorless oil by the above method.
- Example 122 Acrylic acid chloride (0.45 mL) was added to a mixture of heptane-1-ol (0.86 mL), triethylamine (1.55 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (5.00 mL) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture, the organic layer was separated, washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate-hexane) to obtain a colorless oily heptyl acrylate (0.57 g).
- Triethylamine (1.24 mL) was added to the resulting mixture of heptyl acrylate (0.57 g), 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol dihydrochloride (0.52 g) and tetrahydrofuran (10 mL).
- the mixture was stirred under heating and reflux for 8 hours.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- Example 84 (2) In Example 84 (2), heptyl 3-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (2-hydroxy) was used instead of 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino) ethane-1-ol. 2-Butyloctyl 3-ethyl-6- (3- (heptyloxy) -3-oxopropyl)-, a colorless oil, in the same manner as in Example 84 (2) except that ethyl) amino) propanoate was used. 12-Hexyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate was obtained.
- Example 123 Ethyl 2- (diethoxyphosphoryl) ethyl acetate (18.8 mL) was added dropwise to a suspension of 60% wt sodium hydride (3.3 g) in tetrahydrofuran (80 mL) under ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. Undecane-6-one (2.0 g) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred under heating under reflux for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water, and then ethyl acetate was added.
- Example 85 (2) 3-pentyloctyl10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) instead of using 2-butyloctyl10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) hexadecanoic acid.
- the colorless oil 3-pentyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 85 (2) except that hexadecanoic acid was used. , 11-Dioxa-3,6-Diazahenicosan-21-Oate was obtained.
- Example 125 In Example 86, instead of using 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate.
- Example 126 In Example 86, instead of using 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate.
- Example 127 (1) In Example 84 (1), instead of using a 1.0 mol / L hexylmagnesium bromide-diethyl ether solution, a 1.0 mol / L pentylmagnesium bromide-tetrahydrofuran solution was used instead of using 2-butyloctane-1-ol.
- 2-Hexyldecyl 10- (((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) pentadecanoic acid as a colorless oil was obtained in the same manner as in Example 84 (1) except that -hexyldecane-1-ol was used. ..
- Example 84 (2) In Example 84 (2), 2-hexyldecyl 10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) instead of using 2-butyloctyl 10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) hexadecanoic acid. ) 2-Hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo-12-pentyl-9,11-dioxa-, a colorless oil, in the same manner as in Example 84 (2) except that pentadecanoic acid is used. 3,6-Diazahenicosan-21-Oate was obtained.
- Example 84 (1) a colorless oily substance was prepared in the same manner as in Example 84 (1) except that 2-pentylheptane-1-ol was used instead of 2-butyloctane-1-ol. 2-Pentylheptyl 10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) hexadecanoic acid was obtained.
- Example 85 (2) 2-pentylheptyl 10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) instead of using 2-butyloctyl 10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) hexadecanoic acid.
- 11-Dioxa-3,6-Diazahenicosan-21-Oate was obtained.
- Example 129 In Example 86, instead of using 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate.
- Example 130 In Example 86, instead of using 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate.
- Example 131 In Example 85 (2), 2-hexyldecyl 10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) instead of using 2-butyloctyl 10-(((4-nitrophenoxy) carbonyl) oxy) hexadecanoic acid. ) 2-Hexyldecyl 3-ethyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-12-pentyl-9, a colorless oil, in the same manner as in Example 85 (2) except that pentadecanoic acid is used. , 11-Dioxa-3,6-Diazahenicosan-21-Oate was obtained.
- Example 132 In Example 86, instead of using 2-butyloctyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6- (2-hydroxyethyl) -10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate.
- Example 133 (1) Examples 124 (1) and (2), except that pelargonic acid is used instead of undecanoic acid and 1-iodoheptane is used instead of 1-iodononane in Examples 124 (1) and (2).
- Examples 84 (1) and (2) the same as in Examples 84 (1) and (2) except that 2-heptylnonane-1-ol is used instead of 2-butyloctane-1-ol.
- a colorless oil of 2-heptylnonyl 3-ethyl-12-hexyl-6-isopropyl-10-oxo-9,11-dioxa-3,6-diazahenicosan-21-oate was obtained.
- Example 134 (1) 2-Hexyl-1-octanol (4.4 g), 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (3.9 g), 4 in a solution of 10-bromodecanoic acid (4.0 g) in dichloromethane (80 mL) -Dimethylaminopyridine (0.9 g) and triethylamine (8.6 mL) were added at room temperature and stirred overnight at the same temperature. Ethyl acetate and water were added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was separated, washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- Example 134 (4) Same as Example 134 (4) except that 2-hexyloctyl decanoate 10- (hexyl amino) decanoate is used instead of 2-hexyl octyl decanoate 10- (octyl amino) in Example 134 (4).
- 2-Hexyloctyl 3-ethyl-11-hexyl-6- (2- (octanoyloxy) ethyl) -10-oxo-9-oxa-3,6,11-triazahe of colorless oil by the method of Nikosan-21-Oate was obtained.
- Example 137 6-bromo as a colorless oil of a colorless oil was used in the same manner as in Example 134 (1) except that 6-bromocaproic acid was used instead of 10-bromodecanoic acid. 2-Hexyloctyl hexanoate was obtained.
- Example 134 (1) Colorless oil in Example 134 (1) in the same manner as in Example 134 (1) except that 6-(((benzyloxy) carbonyl) amino) caproic acid is used instead of 10-bromodecanoic acid. 2-Hexyloctyl6-(((benzyloxy) carbonyl) amino) hexanoate of the product was obtained.
- Example 134 (2) 2-hexyloctyl 6-aminohexanoate was used instead of N-octylamine, and 2-hexyloctyl 6-bromohexarate was used instead of 2-hexyloctyl 10-bromodecanoate.
- a pale yellow oily bis (2-hexyloctyl) 6,6'-azandyl dihexanoate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 134 (2) except that it was used.
- Example 134 (4) bis (2-hexyloctyl) 6,6'-azandyldihexanoate was used instead of 2-hexyloctyl 10- (octylamino) decanoate, 2-((( Except for the use of 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (ethyl) amino) ethane-1-ol instead of 2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (2-hydroxyethyl) amino) ethyl octanoate.
- Example 138 In Example 134 (4), bis (2-hexyloctyl) 6,6'-azandyldihexanoate was used instead of 2-hexyloctyl 10- (octylamino) decanoate, 2-((( Except for the use of 2-((2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (isopropyl) amino) ethane-1-ol instead of 2- (diethylamino) ethyl) (2-hydroxyethyl) amino) ethyl octanoate.
- Lipid represented by the above formula (1) DSPC (1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine), product name: COATSOME MC- 8080; NOF corporation), cholesterol (product name: Cholesterol HP; Nippon Seika Co., Ltd.), DMG-PEG2000 (product name: SUNBRIGHT (R) GM-020; NOF corporation) are the moles shown in Tables 1 to 3.
- the oil phase was obtained by dissolving in ethanol so that the total lipid concentration was 20 mmol / L.
- the molar ratio represented by the percentage of the lipid represented by the formula (1) in the total lipids constituting the lipid composition is defined as (A), and the percentage of the biionic lipid in the total lipids constituting the lipid composition is used.
- Tables 1 to 3 show "(A)-(B)" when the expressed molar ratio is (B).
- the weight ratio of nucleic acid to total lipid at the time of mixing is also shown in Tables 1 to 3.
- the lipids * in Tables 1 to 3 represent lipids represented by the formula (1) or lipids for comparison.
- ⁇ Evaluation of siRNA inclusion rate> (Quantitative total nucleic acid concentration) To 60 ⁇ L of lipid particles holding nucleic acid, 30 ⁇ L of 3 mol / L sodium acetate aqueous solution and 9 ⁇ L of glycogen were added, and then 1.5 mL of ethanol was added to dissolve the lipid, and only the nucleic acid was precipitated. Then, centrifugation was performed to remove the supernatant. After air-drying for 15 minutes or more, water was added to redissolve the nucleic acid, and the concentration was measured using Nanodrop NF1000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) to quantify the total nucleic acid concentration.
- Nanodrop NF1000 Thermo Fisher Scientific
- Quantum-iT RiboGreen RNA Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used for quantification according to the protocol.
- the 20 ⁇ TE buffer included in the above kit was diluted with water to obtain a 1 ⁇ TE buffer.
- TE indicates Tris / EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid).
- the lipid particle dispersion containing the nucleic acid was diluted 10000 times with 1 ⁇ TE buffer.
- nucleic acid inclusion rate (total nucleic acid concentration-nucleic acid concentration in the outer aqueous phase) / total nucleic acid concentration x 100 The calculation results are shown in Tables 4 to 6.
- FVII Factor VII
- the FVII inhibitory activity was unfavorable.
- the nucleic acid lipid composition of the present invention showed a strong FVII inhibitory activity and an excellent nucleic acid delivery effect.
- Lipid represented by the above formula (1) DSPC (1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine), product name: COATSOME MC- 8080; NOF corporation), cholesterol (product name: Cholesterol HP; Nippon Seika Co., Ltd.), DMG-PEG2000 (product name: SUNBRIGHT (R) GM-020; NOF corporation) are the moles shown in Tables 1 to 3.
- the oil phase was obtained by dissolving in ethanol so that the total lipid concentration was 20 mmol / L.
- gp46 mouse siRNA (prepared with reference to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-528328) 5 mg was dissolved in 1 mL of sterile water, and in Example 601 with 10 mmol / L acetate buffer of pH 4, and in Example 602, 50 mmol / L citrate of pH 4.
- An aqueous phase was obtained by diluting each with an acid buffer so that the nucleic acid concentration was 19.7 ⁇ mol / L.
- a dispersion of nucleic acid lipid particles was obtained by diluting 2-fold with physiological saline (PBS). Ethanol is removed by dialysis of this dispersion with PBS using a dialysis cassette (Slide-A-Lyzer G2, MWCO: 10 kD, Thermo Fisher Scientific), and a filter having a diameter of 0.22 ⁇ m (Sartorius Minisart 16534-). It was filtered with K) and sterilized. The mass ratio of siRNA to total lipids at the time of mixing is shown in Table 7.
- ⁇ Evaluation of siRNA inclusion rate> (Quantitative total nucleic acid concentration) To 60 ⁇ L of lipid particles holding nucleic acid, 30 ⁇ L of 3 mol / L sodium acetate aqueous solution and 9 ⁇ L of glycogen were added, and then 1.5 mL of ethanol was added to dissolve the lipid, and only the nucleic acid was precipitated. Then, centrifugation was performed to remove the supernatant. After air-drying for 15 minutes or more, water was added to redissolve the nucleic acid, and the concentration was measured using Nanodrop NF1000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) to quantify the total nucleic acid concentration.
- Nanodrop NF1000 Thermo Fisher Scientific
- Quantum-iT RiboGreen RNA Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used for quantification according to the protocol.
- the 20 ⁇ TE buffer included in the above kit was diluted with water to obtain a 1 ⁇ TE buffer.
- TE indicates Tris / EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid).
- the lipid particle dispersion containing the nucleic acid was diluted 10000 times with 1 ⁇ TE buffer.
- nucleic acid inclusion rate (total nucleic acid concentration-nucleic acid concentration in the outer aqueous phase) / total nucleic acid concentration x 100 The results are shown in Table 8.
- lipid particle dispersions obtained in Examples 601 and 602 were concentrated with an ultrafiltration membrane using an Amicon ultracentrifugal filter unit (manufactured by Merck), and then diluted with PBS to a desired concentration. To obtain an administered preparation.
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Abstract
Description
R1は、水素原子、炭素数6~24の炭化水素基、またはR21-L1-R22-で示される基を示し、R21は炭素数1~24の炭化水素基を示し、L1は、-O(CO)O-、-O(CO)-、-(CO)O-、-O-、または
R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数3~24の炭化水素基、またはR31-L2-R32-で示される基を示し、R31は炭素数1~24の炭化水素基を示し、L2は、-O(CO)O-、-O(CO)-、-(CO)O-、-O-、または
R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、およびR12はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子または置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、
R4およびR5、R10およびR5、R5およびR12、R4およびR6、R5およびR6、R6およびR7、R6およびR10、R12およびR7、並びにR7およびR8の何れか一組以上は互いに連結してO原子を含んでいてもよい4~7員環を形成してもよく、
置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基上の置換基は、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示し、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、および置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基上の置換基は、炭素数1~18のアルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示し、
a、b、c、およびdはそれぞれ独立に0~3の整数を示し、但し、a+bは1以上であり、c+dは1以上である。
<2> 非イオン性脂質がステロール類である、<1>に記載の脂質組成物。
<3> ステロール類がコレステロールである、<2>に記載の脂質組成物。
<4> 双性イオン性脂質がリン脂質である、<1>から<3>の何れか一に記載の脂質組成物。
<5> 非イオン性親水性高分子構造を有する脂質が、ポリエチレングリコール構造を有する脂質である、<1>から<4>の何れか一に記載の脂質組成物。
<6> ポリエチレングリコール構造を有する脂質が、ジアシルグリセロール構造とポリエチレングリコール構造とを有する脂質である、<5>に記載の脂質組成物。
<7> 40モル%より大きく90モル%以下の式(1)で表される脂質又はその塩、20~60モル%の非イオン性脂質、0.5~10モル%の非イオン性親水性高分子構造を有する脂質、および0~30モル%の双性イオン性脂質を含む、<1>から<6>の何れか一に記載の脂質組成物。
<8> 式(1)で表される化合物が、式(2)で表される化合物である、<1>から<7>の何れか一に記載の脂質組成物。
R31は、炭素数1~24の炭化水素基を示し、
L2は、-O(CO)O-、-O(CO)-、-(CO)O-、-O-、または
R32は、2価の連結基であって炭素数1~18の炭化水素連結基を示し、
R5は、水素原子、または置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、
R7およびR8は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、または置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、
置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基上の置換基は、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示し、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、および置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基上の置換基は、炭素数1~18のアルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示し、
eは2または3を示す。
<9> 式(2)において、
R2およびR3の少なくとも一つは1つ以上の不飽和結合を含む炭素数3~24の炭化水素基を示すか;R2およびR3がそれぞれ独立にR31-L2-R32-で示される基を示すか:あるいはR2およびR3の一方がR31-L2-R32-で示される基を示し、R2およびR3の他方が炭素数3~24の炭化水素基を示し;
R5は、無置換の炭素数1~18のアルキル基、あるいは-O(CO)-R42または-(CO)O-R43で置換された炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し;
R7およびR8は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキル基を示し;
R31、L2、R32、R42およびR43は、<8>における定義と同義である、
<8>に記載の脂質組成物。
<10> 全脂質に対する核酸の含有量が1~25質量%である、<1>から<9>の何れか一に記載の脂質組成物。
<11> さらに薬学的に許容される担体を含む、<1>から<10>の何れか一に記載の脂質組成物。
<12> 細胞に核酸を導入するための組成物である、<1>から<11>の何れか一に記載の脂質組成物。
<13> in vivoでの核酸送達のための組成物である、<1>から<11>の何れか一に記載の脂質組成物。
本明細書において「~」は、その前後に記載される数値をそれぞれ最小値および最大値として含む範囲を示す。
本発明の脂質組成物は、式(1)で表される脂質又はその塩、非イオン性脂質、非イオン性親水性高分子構造を有する脂質および核酸を含み、双性イオン性脂質を含むか、または含まない。
本発明の脂質組成物においては、脂質組成物を構成する全脂質中の式(1)で表される脂質又はその塩の百分率で表したモル比を(A)とし、脂質組成物を構成する全脂質中の双性イオン性脂質の百分率で表したモル比を(B)としたとき、40 <(A)-(B) ≦ 90であり、好ましくは、40 <(A)-(B) ≦ 80であり、より好ましくは、45 ≦(A)-(B) ≦ 80であり、さらに好ましくは、45 ≦(A)-(B) ≦ 70であり、一例としては、50 ≦(A)-(B) ≦ 65である。(A)-(B)を上記の範囲内に設定することにより、本発明の脂質組成物は、優れた核酸送達を達成できる。
R1は、水素原子、炭素数6~24の炭化水素基、またはR21-L1-R22-で示される基を示し、R21は炭素数1~24の炭化水素基を示し、L1は、-O(CO)O-、-O(CO)-、-(CO)O-、-O-、または
R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数3~24の炭化水素基、またはR31-L2-R32-で示される基を示し、R31は炭素数1~24の炭化水素基を示し、L2は、-O(CO)O-、-O(CO)-、-(CO)O-、-O-、または
R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、およびR12はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子または置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、
R4およびR5、R10およびR5、R5およびR12、R4およびR6、R5およびR6、R6およびR7、R6およびR10、R12およびR7、並びにR7およびR8の何れか一組以上は互いに連結してO原子を含んでいてもよい4~7員環を形成してもよく、
置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基上の置換基は、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示し、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、および置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基の置換基は、炭素数1~18のアルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示し、
a、b、c、およびdはそれぞれ独立に0~3の整数を示し、但し、a+bは1以上であり、c+dは1以上である。
L2の好ましい範囲としては、-O(CO)O-、-O(CO)-、または-(CO)O-が好ましく、-O(CO)-または-(CO)O-がより好ましい。
R25は、水素原子、炭素数3~24の炭化水素基、またはR31-L2-R32-で示される基を示し、R31は炭素数1~24の炭化水素基を示し、L2は、-O(CO)O-、-O(CO)-、-(CO)O-、-O-、または
R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R10、およびR12はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、または置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、
R4およびR5、R10およびR5、R5およびR12、 R4およびR6、R5およびR6、R6およびR7、R6およびR10、R12およびR7、 並びにR7およびR8の何れか一組以上は互いに連結してO原子を含んでいてもよい4~7員環を形成してもよい。ただし、好ましきは、R5とR7またはR8とは、互いに連結することはなく、環を形成することはない。
置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基上の置換基は、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示し、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、および置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基上の置換基は、炭素数1~18のアルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示す。
上記のアルケニル基はいずれも二重結合を1つまたは2つ有することが好ましい。
上記のアルケニル基はいずれも二重結合を1つまたは2つ有することが好ましい。
Xが-O-を示し;
R2、R3、R31、L2 、およびR32の定義は、式(1)における定義と同義であり、
R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、およびR12はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子または置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、
置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基上の置換基、および置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、および置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基上の置換基の定義は、式(1)における定義と同義であり、
a+bは1であり、c+dは1または2である。
R31は、炭素数1~24の炭化水素基を示し、
L2は、-O(CO)O-、-O(CO)-、-(CO)O-、-O-、または
R32は、2価の連結基であって炭素数1~18の炭化水素連結基を示し、
R5は、水素原子、または置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、
R7およびR8は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、または 置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、
置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基上の置換基は、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示し、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、および置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基上の置換基は、炭素数1~18のアルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示し、
eは2または3を示す。
R2、R3、R5、R7およびR8の定義は式(1)のものと同じである。
式(2)において、さらに好ましくは、R2およびR3の一方が、R31-L2-R32-で示される基を示し、R2およびR3の他方が、炭素数6の炭化水素基を示し、L2は、-O(CO)-、または-(CO)O-を示し、R7およびR8は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、または 炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基上の置換基は、-O(CO)-R42、または-(CO)O-R43で示される基であり、R42、およびR43はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示す。
式(2)において、さらに好ましくは、R2およびR3の一方が、R31-L2-R32-で示される基を示し、R2およびR3の他方が、炭素数3~5の炭化水素基を示し、L2は、-O(CO)-、または-(CO)O-を示し、R5は、水素原子、または炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、R7およびR8は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、または炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示す。
式(2)において、さらに好ましくは、R2およびR3の一方が、R31-L2-R32-で示される基を示し、R2およびR3の他方が、炭素数6の炭化水素基を示し、L2は、-O(CO)-、または-(CO)O-を示し、R5は、水素原子、または置換された炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、R7およびR8は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、または 炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、置換された炭素数1~18のアルキル基上の置換基は、-O(CO)-R42、または-(CO)O-R43で示される基であり、R42、およびR43はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示す。
R2およびR3の少なくとも一つは1つ以上の不飽和結合を含む炭素数3~24の炭化水素基を示すか;R2およびR3がそれぞれ独立にR31-L2-R32-で示される基を示すか:あるいはR2およびR3の一方がR31-L2-R32-で示される基を示し、R2およびR3の他方が炭素数3~24の炭化水素基を示し;
R5は、無置換の炭素数1~18のアルキル基、あるいは-O(CO)-R42または-(CO)O-R43で置換された炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し;
R7およびR8は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキル基を示す;
(ここで、R31、L2、R32、R42、およびR43は、式(2)における定義と同義である)
場合である。
塩基性基における塩としては、たとえば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硝酸および硫酸などの鉱酸との塩;ギ酸、酢酸、クエン酸、シュウ酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、アスパラギン酸、トリクロロ酢酸およびトリフルオロ酢酸などの有機カルボン酸との塩;ならびにメタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、メシチレンスルホン酸およびナフタレンスルホン酸などのスルホン酸との塩が挙げられる。
酸性基における塩としては、たとえば、ナトリウムおよびカリウムなどのアルカリ金属との塩;カルシウムおよびマグネシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属との塩;アンモニウム塩;ならびにトリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、ピリジン、N,N-ジメチルアニリン、N-メチルピペリジン、N-メチルモルホリン、ジエチルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、プロカイン、ジベンジルアミン、N-ベンジル-β-フェネチルアミン、1-エフェナミンおよびN,N’-ジベンジルエチレンジアミンなどの含窒素有機塩基との塩などが挙げられる。
上記した塩の中で、好ましい塩としては、薬理学的に許容される塩が挙げられる。
実施例1~実施例133に記載の化合物は、それぞれ化合物1~化合物133と称する。
式(1)で表される化合物は、公知の方法を組み合わせることにより製造することができるが、例えば、以下に示す製造法に従い、製造することができる。
式[3]の化合物として、たとえば、クロロギ酸4-ニトロフェニル、1,1'-カルボニルジイミダゾール、トリホスゲンおよびホスゲンなどが知られている。
式[4]の化合物は、塩基の存在下、式[2]の化合物を式[3]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応に使用される溶媒としては、反応に影響を及ぼさないものであれば特に限定されないが、たとえば、ハロゲン炭化水素類、エーテル類、エステル類、アミド類、ニトリル類、スルホキシド類および芳香族炭化水素類が挙げられ、これらの溶媒は混合して使用してもよい。
好ましい溶媒としては、エーテル類が挙げられ、テトラヒドロフランがより好ましい。
溶媒の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[2]の化合物に対して、1~500倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応に用いられる塩基としては、無機塩基または有機塩基が挙げられる。塩基は有機塩基が好ましく、具体的には、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、4-メチルモルホリン、ピリジン、またはN,N-ジメチルアミノピリジンなどが挙げられる。
塩基の使用量は、式[2]の化合物に対して、1~50倍モル、好ましくは、1~10倍モルであればよい。
式[3]の化合物の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[2]の化合物に対して、0.3~10倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応は、-30~150℃、好ましくは0~100℃で5分間~48時間実施すればよい。
式[5]の化合物として、たとえば、(9Z,12Z)-ジ((9Z,12Z)-オクタデカ-9,12-ジエン-1-イル)アミンおよびジヘキサデシルアミンなどが知られている。
式[6]の化合物は、塩基の存在下、式[4]の化合物を式[5]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応に使用される溶媒としては、反応に影響を及ぼさないものであれば特に限定されないが、たとえば、ハロゲン炭化水素類、エーテル類、エステル類、アミド類、ニトリル類、スルホキシド類および芳香族炭化水素類が挙げられ、これらの溶媒は混合して使用してもよい。
好ましい溶媒としては、エーテル類が挙げられ、テトラヒドロフランがより好ましい。
溶媒の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[4]の化合物に対して、1~500倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応に用いられる塩基としては、無機塩基または有機塩基が挙げられる。塩基は有機塩基が好ましく、具体的には、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、4-メチルモルホリン、ピリジン、またはN,N-ジメチルアミノピリジンなどが挙げられる。
塩基の使用量は、式[4]の化合物に対して、1~50倍モル、好ましくは、1~10倍モルであればよい。
式[5]の化合物の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[4]の化合物に対して、1~10倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応は、-30~150℃、好ましくは0~100℃で5分間~48時間実施すればよい。
式[2A]の化合物として、たとえば、tert-ブチル(2-((tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ)エチル)(2-ヒドロキシエチル)カルバメートおよびtert-ブチル(2-((2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ)エチル)カルバメートなどが知られている。
式[6A]の化合物は、塩基の存在下、式[2A]の化合物を式[3]の化合物と反応させた後、塩基の存在下、式[4A]の化合物を式[5]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応は、製造法(1-1)および(1-2)に準じて行えばよい。
式[6]の化合物は、式[6A]の化合物を脱保護することにより製造することができる。
この反応は、たとえば、T.W.グリーン(T.W.Greene)ら、プロテクティブ・グループス・イン・オーガニック・シンセシス(Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis)第4版、第696~926頁、2007年、ジョン・ワイリー・アンド・サンズ社(John Wiley & Sons,INC.)に記載の方法に準じて行えばよい。
式[3]の化合物として、たとえば、クロロギ酸4-ニトロフェニル、1,1'-カルボニルジイミダゾール、トリホスゲンおよびホスゲンなどが知られている。
式[8]の化合物は、塩基の存在下、式[7]の化合物を式[3]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応は、製造法(1-1)に準じて行えばよい。
式[9]の化合物は、塩基の存在下、式[8]の化合物を式[2]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応に使用される溶媒としては、反応に影響を及ぼさないものであれば特に限定されないが、たとえば、ハロゲン炭化水素類、エーテル類、エステル類、アミド類、ニトリル類、スルホキシド類および芳香族炭化水素類が挙げられ、これらの溶媒は混合して使用してもよい。
好ましい溶媒としては、エーテル類が挙げられ、テトラヒドロフランがより好ましい。
溶媒の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[8]の化合物に対して、1~500倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応に用いられる塩基としては、無機塩基または有機塩基が挙げられる。塩基は有機塩基が好ましく、具体的には、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、4-メチルモルホリン、ピリジン、またはN,N-ジメチルアミノピリジンなどが挙げられる。
塩基の使用量は、式[8]の化合物に対して、1~50倍モル、好ましくは、1~10倍モルであればよい。
式[2]の化合物の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[8]の化合物に対して、1~10倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応は、-30~150℃、好ましくは0~100℃で5分間~48時間実施すればよい。
式[2A]の化合物は、たとえば、tert-ブチル(2-((tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ)エチル)(2-ヒドロキシエチル)カルバメートおよびtert-ブチル(2-((2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ)エチル)カルバメートなどが知られている。
式[9]の化合物は、塩基の存在下、式[8]の化合物を式[2A]の化合物と反応させた後、塩基の存在下、式[9A]の化合物を脱保護することにより製造することができる。
この反応は、製造法(2-2)および(1-4)に準じて行えばよい。
式[3]の化合物として、たとえば、クロロギ酸4-ニトロフェニル、1,1'-カルボニルジイミダゾール、トリホスゲンおよびホスゲンなどが知られている。
式[8]の化合物は、塩基の存在下、式[7]の化合物を式[3]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応は、製造法(1-1)に準じて行えばよい。
式[2B]の化合物として、たとえば、2,2’-((2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル)アザンジイル)ビス(エタン-1-オール)および2,2’-((3-(ジエチルアミノ)プロピル)アザンジイル)ビス(エタン-1-オール)などが知られている。
式[9B]の化合物は、塩基の存在下、式[8]の化合物を式[2B」の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応は、製造法(2-2)に準じて行えばよい。
式[10A]の化合物として、たとえば、ドデカン酸、デカン酸、ノナン酸およびオクタン酸などが知られている。
式[9C]の化合物は、縮合剤または酸ハロゲン化物の存在下、塩基の存在下、式[9B]の化合物を式[10A]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応に使用される溶媒としては、反応に影響を及ぼさないものであれば特に限定されないが、たとえば、ハロゲン炭化水素類、エーテル類、エステル類、アミド類、ニトリル類、スルホキシド類および芳香族炭化水素類が挙げられ、これらの溶媒は混合して使用してもよい。
好ましい溶媒としては、エーテル類が挙げられ、テトラヒドロフランがより好ましい。
溶媒の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[9B]の化合物に対して、1~500倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応に用いられる塩基としては、無機塩基または有機塩基が挙げられる。塩基は有機塩基が好ましく、具体的には、トリエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、4-メチルモルホリン、ピリジン、またはN,N-ジメチルアミノピリジンなどが挙げられる。
塩基の使用量は、式[9B]の化合物に対して、1~50倍モル、好ましくは、1~10倍モルであればよい。
この反応に使用される縮合剤としては、たとえば、N,N’-ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミドおよび1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミドなどのカルボジイミド類;カルボニルジイミダゾールなどのカルボニル類;ジフェニルホスホリルアジドなどの酸アジド類;ジエチルホスホリルシアニドなどの酸シアニド類;2-エトキシ-1-エトキシカルボニル-1,2-ジヒドロキノリン;O-ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルウロニウム=ヘキサフルオロホスフェートならびにO-(7-アザベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルウロニウム=ヘキサフルオロホスフェートなどが挙げられる。
この反応に使用される酸ハロゲン化物としては、たとえば、塩化アセチルおよびトリフルオロアセチルクロリドなどのカルボン酸ハロゲン化物類;塩化メタンスルホニルおよび塩化トシルなどのスルホン酸ハロゲン化物類;クロロギ酸エチルおよびクロロギ酸イソブチルなどのクロロギ酸エステル類などが挙げられる。
式[10A]の化合物の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[9B]の化合物に対して、1~10倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応は、-30~150℃、好ましくは0~100℃で5分間~48時間実施すればよい。
式[10B]の化合物として、たとえば、ドデカン酸クロリド、デカン酸クロリド、ノナン酸クロリドおよびオクタン酸クロリドなどが知られている。
式[9C]の化合物は、塩基の存在下、式[9B]の化合物を式[10B]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
式[10B]の化合物は、式[10A]の化合物をチオニルクロリドまたはオキサリルクロリドなどと反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応に使用される溶媒としては、反応に影響を及ぼさないものであれば特に限定されないが、たとえば、ハロゲン炭化水素類、エーテル類、エステル類、アミド類、ニトリル類、スルホキシド類および芳香族炭化水素類が挙げられ、これらの溶媒は混合して使用してもよい。
好ましい溶媒としては、エーテル類が挙げられ、テトラヒドロフランがより好ましい。
溶媒の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[9B]の化合物に対して、1~500倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応に用いられる塩基としては、無機塩基または有機塩基が挙げられる。
塩基の使用量は、式[9B]の化合物に対して、1~50倍モル、好ましくは、1~10倍モルであればよい。
式[10B]の化合物の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[2B]の化合物に対して、1~10倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応は、-30~150℃、好ましくは0~100℃で5分間~48時間実施すればよい。
[製造法4]
式[12]の化合物として、たとえば、2-クロロ-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1-アミン、4-(2-クロロエチル)モルホリンおよび2-クロロ-N,N-ジエチルエタン-1-アミン、2-ブロモ-N,N-ジエチルエタン-1-アミン、3-クロロ-N,N-ジエチルエタン-1-アミンなどが知られている。
式[2]の化合物は、塩基の存在下もしくは不存在下、式[11]の化合物を式[12]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応に使用される溶媒としては、反応に影響を及ぼさないものであれば特に限定されないが、たとえば、アルコール類、ハロゲン炭化水素類、エーテル類、エステル類、アミド類、ニトリル類、スルホキシド類、芳香族炭化水素類および水が挙げられ、これらの溶媒は混合して使用してもよい。
溶媒の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[11]の化合物に対して、1~500倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応に用いられる塩基としては、無機塩基または有機塩基が挙げられる。 塩基の使用量は、式[11]の化合物に対して、1~10000倍モル、好ましくは、1~5000倍モルであればよい。
式[12]の化合物の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[11]の化合物に対して、1~10倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応は、-30~150℃、好ましくは0~100℃で5分間~48時間実施すればよい。
式[14]の化合物として、たとえば、2-ブロモエタン-1-オールおよび3-ブロモプロパン-1-オールなどが知られている。
式[2]の化合物は、塩基の存在下もしくは不存在下、式[13]の化合物を式[14]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応は、製造法(4-1)に準じて行えばよい。
式[15A]の化合物として、たとえば、ヘプチルアクリレートなどが知られている。
式[2]の化合物は、塩基の存在下もしくは不存在下、式[2C]の化合物を式[15A]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応に使用される溶媒としては、反応に影響を及ぼさないものであれば特に限定されないが、たとえば、アルコール類、ハロゲン炭化水素類、エーテル類、エステル類、アミド類、ニトリル類、スルホキシド類、芳香族炭化水素類および水が挙げられ、これらの溶媒は混合して使用してもよい。
好ましい溶媒としては、エーテル類またはニトリル類が挙げられ、テトラヒドロフランまたはアセトニトリルがより好ましい。
溶媒の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[2C]の化合物に対して、1~500倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応に用いられる塩基としては、無機塩基または有機塩基が挙げられる。
塩基の使用量は、式[2C]の化合物に対して、1~10000倍モル、好ましくは、1~5000倍モルであればよい。
式[15A]の化合物の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[13]の化合物に対して、1~10倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応は、-30~150℃、好ましくは0~100℃で5分間~48時間実施すればよい。
式[15B]の化合物として、たとえば、3-クロロプロパン酸ヘプチルなどが知られている。
式[2]の化合物は、塩基の存在下もしくは不存在下、式[2C]の化合物を式[15B]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応は、製造法(4-1)に準じて行えばよい。
式[10A]の化合物として、たとえば、ドデカン酸、デカン酸、ノナン酸およびオクタン酸などが知られている。
式[2]の化合物は、縮合剤または酸ハロゲン化物の存在下、塩基の存在下、式[2B]の化合物を式[10A]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応は、製造法(3-3)に準じて行えばよい。
式[10B]の化合物として、たとえば、ドデカン酸クロリド、デカン酸クロリド、ノナン酸クロリドおよびオクタン酸クロリドなどが知られている。
式[2]の化合物は、塩基の存在下、式[2B]の化合物を式[10B]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応は、製造法(3-4)に準じて行えばよい。
式[16]の化合物として、たとえば、3-クロロプロパン酸ヘプチルなどが知られている。
式[2]の化合物は、塩基の存在下もしくは不存在下、式[2C]の化合物を式[16]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応は、製造法(4-1)に準じて行えばよい。
式[17A]の化合物として、たとえば、ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、プロパナール、ブタナール、ペンタナール、ヘキサナール、ヘプタナールおよびオクタナールなどが知られている。
式[2]の化合物は、還元剤の存在下、還元触媒の存在下もしくは不存在下、酸の存在下もしくは不存在下、式[2C]の化合物を式[17A]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応に使用される溶媒としては、反応に影響を及ぼさないものであれば特に限定されないが、たとえば、アルコール類、ハロゲン炭化水素類、エーテル類、エステル類、アミド類、ニトリル類、スルホキシド類、芳香族炭化水素類および水が挙げられ、これらの溶媒は混合して使用してもよい。
溶媒の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[2C]の化合物に対して、1~500倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応に用いられる酸としては、無機酸または有機酸が挙げられる。
酸の使用量は、式[2C]の化合物に対して、0.01~10000倍モル、好ましくは、0.05~100倍モルであればよい。
この反応に使用される還元剤としては、たとえば、トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム、シアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム、2-ピコリンボラン、ギ酸および水素などが挙げられる。
この反応に使用される還元触媒としては、たとえば、パラジウム-炭素、水酸化パラジウム-炭素、白金-炭素、ロジウム-炭素およびルテニウム-炭素などが挙げられる。
式[17A]の化合物の使用量は、特に限定されないが、式[13]の化合物に対して、1~10倍量(v/w)であればよい。
この反応は、-30~150℃、好ましくは0~100℃で5分間~48時間実施すればよい。
式[17B]の化合物として、たとえば、2-オキソエチルオクタノエートおよび2-オキソエチルノナノエートなどが知られている。
式[2]の化合物は、還元剤の存在下、還元触媒の存在下もしくは不存在下、酸の存在下もしくは不存在下、式[2C]の化合物を式[17B]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応は、製造法(7-1)に準じて行えばよい。
式[17C]の化合物として、たとえば、ヘプチル3-オキソプロパノエートおよびオクチル3-オキソプロパノエートなどが知られている。
式[2]の化合物は、還元剤の存在下、還元触媒の存在下もしくは不存在下、酸の存在下もしくは不存在下、式[2C]の化合物を式[17C]の化合物と反応させることにより製造することができる。
この反応は、製造法(7-1)に準じて行えばよい。
また、溶媒和物、水和物および種々の形状の結晶が存在する場合、これらの溶媒和物、水和物および種々の形状の結晶も使用することができる。
上記した製造法で得られる化合物は、たとえば、縮合、付加、酸化、還元、転位、置換、ハロゲン化、脱水もしくは加水分解などの自体公知の反応に付すことにより、または、それらの反応を適宜組み合わせることにより、他の化合物に誘導することができる。
本発明の脂質組成物は、非イオン性脂質を含む。
非イオン性脂質としては、ステロール類が好ましい。油相にステロール類を含むことで、膜流動性を低下させ、脂質粒子の安定化効果を得ることができる。
ステロール類としては、特に限定されないが、コレステロール、フィトステロール(シトステロール)、スチグマステロール、フコステロール、スピナステロール、ブラシカステロールなど)、エルゴステロール、コレスタノン、コレステノン、コプロスタノール、コレステリル-2’-ヒドロキシエチルエーテル、コレステリル-4’-ヒドロキシブチルエーテルなどを挙げることができる。これらの中でも、コレステロールが好ましい。
本発明の脂質組成物において、全脂質に対する非イオン性脂質の含有量は、20モル%~60モル%であることがより好ましく、25モル%~60モル%であることがより好ましく、25モル%~55モル%であることがさらに好ましく、25モル%~50モル%であることが特に好ましい。
本発明の脂質組成物は、非イオン性親水性高分子構造を有する脂質を含む。
油相に非イオン性親水性高分子構造を有する脂質を含むことで、脂質粒子の分散安定化効果を得ることができる。
これらの非イオン性親水性高分子のうち、好ましくは非イオン性ポリエーテル、非イオン性ポリエステル、非イオン性ポリアミノ酸もしくは非イオン性合成ポリペプチドであり、さらに好ましくは非イオン性ポリエーテルまたは非イオン性ポリエステル、さらに好ましくは非イオン性ポリエーテルまたは非イオン性モノアルコキシポリエーテルであり、特に好ましくはポリエチレングリコール(ポリエチレングリコールは、以下においてPEGとも称する)である。すなわち、非イオン性親水性高分子構造を有する脂質としては、ポリエチレングリコール構造を有する脂質であることが好ましい。
非イオン性親水性高分子鎖は、分岐していてもよく、ヒドロキシメチル基のような置換基を有していてもよい。
本発明の脂質組成物は、双性イオン性脂質を含んでいてもよいし、または双性イオン性脂質を含まなくてもよい。
上記の中でも、1,2-ジミリストイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスフォコリン(DMPC)、1,2-ジパルミトイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスフォコリン(DPPC)、1,2-ジステアロイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスフォコリン(DSPC)がより好ましい。
上記の中でも、1,2-ジオレオイル-sn-グリセロ-3-ホスフォエタノールアミン(DOPE)がより好ましい。
本発明の脂質組成物が、双性イオン性脂質を含む場合には、全脂質に対する双性イオン性脂質の含有量の下限は特に限定されないが、一般的には0.5モル%以上であり、好ましくは1モル%以上であり、さらに好ましくは2モル%以上である。
本発明の脂質組成物は核酸を含む。核酸としてはプラスミド、1本鎖DNA、2本鎖DNA、siRNA(small interfering RNA) 、miRNA(micro RNA)、mRNA、アンチセンス核酸、リボザイム等が挙げられ、いずれを含んでもよい。また、修飾化された核酸を含んでもよい。
本発明の脂質組成物において、全脂質に対する核酸の含有量は、好ましくは0.5~50質量%であり、より好ましくは1~25質量%であり、さらに好ましくは1.5~20質量%であり、特に好ましくは2~15質量%である。
本発明の脂質組成物の製造方法について説明する。
脂質組成物の製造方法は限定されないが、脂質組成物の構成成分全てまたは一部の油溶性成分を有機溶媒等に溶解させ油相とし、水溶性成分を水に溶解させ水相とし、油相と水相を混合して製造することができる。混合にはマイクロミキサーを使用してもよく、ホモジナイザー等の乳化機、超音波乳化機、高圧噴射乳化機等により乳化してもよい。
あるいは、脂質を含む溶液をエバポレータなどによる減圧乾固または噴霧乾燥機などによる噴霧乾燥などにより脂質を含む乾燥した混合物を調製し、この混合物を水系溶媒に添加し、さらに前述の乳化機などで乳化することで製造することもできる。
脂質組成物の構成成分を有機溶媒に溶解して油相を得る工程(a);
工程(a)で得た油相と、核酸などの水溶性成分を含む水相と、を混合する工程(b);
工程(b)で得た油相及び水相を含む混合液を希釈して、脂質粒子の分散液を得る工程(c);
工程(c)で得られた脂質粒子の分散液から上記有機溶媒を除去する工程(d);
工程(d)で得られた脂質粒子の分散液の濃度を調節する工程(e); を含む方法が挙げられる。
さらに必要に応じて本発明の脂質粒子の分散液を、凍結乾燥を施すことができる。
本発明の組成物は、脂質粒子から構成されることが好ましい。脂質粒子とは、脂質から構成される粒子を意味し、脂質が凝集している脂質凝集体、ミセル、リポソームから選択されるいずれかの構造を有する組成物が含まれるが、脂質を含む組成物である限り脂質粒子の構造はこれらに限定されない。リポソームとしては、脂質二重層構造を有し、内部に水相を有し、二重膜が単層のリポソーム、多数層状に重なった多重相リポソームがある。本発明にはどちらのリポソームが含まれてもよい。
本発明における脂質組成物の利用の一例としては、核酸を含む脂質組成物を細胞に導入することによって、細胞に核酸(例えば、遺伝子など)を導入することができる。また、本発明における脂質組成物に、医薬用途を有する核酸を含む場合、脂質組成物は核酸医薬として生体に投与することができる。すなわち、本発明の脂質組成物は、好ましくは、細胞に核酸を導入するための組成物である。
薬学的に許容される担体との混合物中における脂質組成物(脂質粒子)の濃度は、特に限定されず、一般的には0.05質量%から90質量%とすることができる。また、本発明の脂質組成物を含む核酸医薬は、薬学的に許容される他の添加物質、例えば、pH調整緩衝剤、浸透圧調整剤などを添加してもよい。
本発明の脂質組成物は、高い内包率で核酸を保持することが可能であるため、核酸送達キャリアとして非常に有用である。本発明を利用した核酸送達キャリアによれば、例えば、脂質組成物を、in vitroまたはin vivoで細胞にトランスフェクションをすることにより、細胞に核酸などを導入することができる。また、本発明を利用した核酸送達キャリアは、核酸医薬における核酸送達キャリアとしても有用である。すなわち、本発明の脂質組成物は、in vitroまたはin vivo(好ましくはin vivo)での核酸送達のための組成物として有用である。
特に記載のない場合、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにおける担体は、Chro[実施例matorex Q-Pack SI 50(富士シリシア化学株式会社)、ハイフラッシュカラムW001、W002、W003、W004またはW005(山善株式会社)を使用した。
NHシリカゲルは、Chromatorex Q-Pack NH 60(富士シリシア化学株式会社)を使用した。
NMRスペクトルは、内部基準としてテトラメチルシランを用い、Bruker AV300(Bruker社製)またはBruker AV400(Bruker社製)を用いて測定し、全δ値をppmで示した。
MSスペクトルは、ACQUITY SQD LC/MS System(Waters社製)を用いて測定した。
[実施例1]
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.03-7.99 (1H, m), 7.69-7.58 (3H, m), 5.43-5.28 (8H, m), 3.26 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.09-2.00 (8H, m), 1.56-1.45 (4H, m), 1.40-1.19 (32H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 5.43-5.28 (8H, m), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.58 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.09-1.99 (8H, m), 1.56-1.45 (4H, m), 1.40-1.19 (32H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):514.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 5.42-5.23 (8H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.26-3.08 (4H, m), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.67 (2H, t, 6.0Hz), 2.54 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.39 (2H, t, J=6.0), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.12-1.97 (8H, m), 1.57-1.43 (4H, m), 1.42-1.18 (32H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):687.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):161.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.44-5,27 (8H, m), 4.09 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.25-3.09 (4H, m), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.50-2.34 (6H, m), 2.25 (3H, s), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.10-1.99 (8H, m), 1.86-1.74 (2H, m), 1.58-1.43 (4H, m), 1.42-1.18 (32H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz)
MSm/z(M+H):701.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):173.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.43-5.28 (8H, m), 4.75-4.66 (1H, m), 3.24-3.10 (4H, m), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.72-2.60 (2H, m), 2.50-2.39 (4H, m), 2.37-2.27 (2H, m), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.09-1.99 (8H, m), 1.97-1.85 (2H, m), 1.76-1.65 (2H, m), 1.66-1.58 (8H, m), 1.56-1.43 (4H, m), 1.41-1.19 (32H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):713.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):173.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5,43-5.28 (8H, m), 4.78-4.68 (1H, m), 3.26-3.06 (4H, m), 2.94-2.87 (1H, m), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.70-2.61 (1H, m), 2.52-2.38 (4H, m), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.16-1.99 (10H, m), 1.97-1.87 (1H, m), 1.77-1.43 (7H, m), 1.41-1.19 (32H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):713.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):189.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 5.46-5.25 (8H, m), 4.16 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.71 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.25-3.09 (4H, m), 2.27 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.67 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.62-2.53 (2H, m), 2.52-2.42 (6H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.11-1.97 (8H, m), 1.55-1.44 (4H, m), 1.42-1.17 (32H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):729.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):203.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.45-5.24 (8H, m), 4.12 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.70 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.27-3.06 (4H, m), 2.82-2.69 (6H, m), 2.69-2.54 (4H, m), 2.52-2.39 (6H, m), 2.12-1.97 (8H, m), 1.55-1.42 (4H, m), 1.41-1.17 (32H, m), 1.03 (3H, t, J=6.0Hz), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):743.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):175.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 5.45-5.26 (8H, m), 4.16 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.25-3.09 (4H, m), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.67 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.60-2.49 (8H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.12-1.96 (8H, m), 1.56-1.44 (4H, m), 1.42-1.17 (32H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):715.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):161.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.43-5.28 (8H, m), 4.16 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.25-3.10 (4H, m), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.63 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.42 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.28 (3H, s), 2.27 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.21 (6H, s), 2.04 (8H, q, J=6.0 Ha), 1.67-1.58 (2H, m), 1.56-1.43 (4H, m), 1.40-1.19 (32H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0 Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):701.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.44-5.27 (8H, m), 4.20-4.09 (1H, m), 3.51-3.10 (10H, m), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.10-1.99 (8H, m), 1.64-1.48 (4H, m), 1.41-1.23 (32H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 5.43-5.28 (8H, m), 4.18 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.24-3.11 (4H, m), 2.87 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.80 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.70 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.09-2.00 (8H, m), 1.59-1.44 (4H, m), 1.40-1.19 (32H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0 Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):645.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.23-3.12 (4H, m), 2.67 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.54 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.39 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.24 (6H, s), 1.55-1.38 (4H, m), 1.35-1.18 (52H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.0 Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):639.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.70-5.46 (4H, m), 4.61 (4H, d, J=6.0Hz), 4.16 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.23-3.09 (4H, m), 2.66 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.61-2.45 (2H, m), 2.42-2.25 (2H, m), 2.31 (3H, s), 2.23 (6H, s), 2.15-2.05 (4H, m), 1.65-1.56 (4H, m), 1.55-1.43 (4H, m), 1.39-1.20 (32H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):723.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 5.83-5.70 (2H, m), 5.61-5.49 (2H, m), 4.50 (4H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 4.16 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.24-3.09 (4H, m), 2.67 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.54 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.38 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.31 (3H, s), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.09-2.00 (4H, m), 1.65-1.56 (4H, m), 1.55-1.44 (4H, m), 1.41-1.23 (32H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):723.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 4.20-4.01 (6H, m), 3.24-3.09 (4H, m), 2.71-2.51 (4H, m), 2.44-2.38 (2H, m), 2.31 (3H, s), 2.26 (6H, s), 1.79-1.43 (12H, m), 1.37-1.23 (40H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):727.
(1)
得られたN,N-ビス(6-ヒドロキシヘキシル)-2-ニトロベンゼンスルホンアミド(2.13g)、トリエチルアミン(0.58mL)およびテトラヒドロフラン(5mL)の混合物に、(Z)-ノン-2-エン-1-イル カルボノクロリデート(3.15g)を加え、室温で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物に水および酢酸エチルを加え、有機層を分取し、水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、減圧下溶媒を留去し、(Z)-6-((N-(6-ヒドロキシヘキシル)-2-ニトロフェニル)スルホンアミド)ヘキシル ノン-2-エン-1-イル カルボネート(1.67g)を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.04-7.97 (1H, m), 7.71-7.59 (3H, m), 5.72-5.51 (2H, m), 4.68 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 4.12 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.65-3.59 (2H, m), 3.30-3.24 (4H, m), 2.14-2.07 (2H, m), 1.66-1.48 (8H, m), 1.40-1.22 (16H, m), 0.88 (3H, t, J=6.0Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 8.04-7.97 (1H, m), 7.71-7.59 (3H, m), 5.72-5.51 (4H, m), 4.68 (4H, d, J=6.0Hz), 4.12 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.27 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.14-2.07 (4H, m), 1.66-1.48 (8H, m), 1.40-1.22 (24H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.73-5.50 (4H, m), 4.68 (4H, d, J=6.0Hz), 4.12 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.61 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.15-2.05 (4H, m), 1.73-1.46 (8H, m), 1.42-1.24 (24H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.73-5.50 (4H, m), 4.67 (4H, d, J=6.0Hz), 4.20-4.08 (6H, m), 3.24-3.10 (4H, m), 2.66 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.53 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.38 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.31 (3H, s), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.15-2.06 (4H, m), 1.72-1.45 (8H, m), 1.42-1.23 (24H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):727.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):394.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.41-5.29 (2H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.24-3.11 (4H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.54 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.38 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.08-1.93 (4H, m), 1.56-1.43 (4H, m), 1.38-1.18 (34H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):567.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):392.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.43-5.29 (4H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.25-3.11 (4H, m), 2.77 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.54 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.38 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.10-1.99 (4H, m), 1.56-1.43 (4H, m), 1.41-1.19 (28H, m), 0.92-0.85 (6H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):565.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.24-3.12 (4H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.54 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.39 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.24 (6H, s), 1.55-1.43 (4H, m), 1.34-1.19 (20H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):414.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.24-3.12 (4H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.54 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.39 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.24 (6H, s), 1.55-1.43 (4H, m), 1.34-1.19 (24H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):442.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 3.23-3.12 (4H, m), 2.67 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.54 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.39 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.24 (6H, s), 1.55-1.38 (4H, m), 1.35-1.18 (28H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.0 Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):470.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.31-8.24 (2H, m), 7.42-7.35 (2H, m), 5.44-5.27 (8H, m), 4.87-4.76 (1H, m), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.11-1.99 (8H, m), 1.74-1.57 (4H, m), 1.44-1.21 (36H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.44-5.27 (8H, m), 4.73-4.62 (1H, m), 4.22 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.71 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.58-2.50 (2H, m), 2.43-2.35 (2H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.11-1.97 (8H, m), 1.63-1.48 (4H, m), 1.42-1.19(36H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):702.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 5.46-5.25 (8H, m), 4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.21 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.71 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.71 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.62-2.54 (2H, m), 2.51-2.43 (6H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.13-1.98 (8H, m), 1.65-1.46 (4H, m), 1.43-1.20 (36H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):744.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.45-5.26 (8H, m), 4.74-4.60 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.71 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.84-2.72 (6H, m), 2.70-2.54 (4H, m), 2.52-2.39 (6H, m), 2.12-1.94 (8H, m), 1.66-1.47 (4H, m), 1.44-1.18 (36H, m), 1.03 (3H, t, J=6.0Hz), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):758.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 5.44-5.27 (8H, m), 4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.21 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0), 2.70 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.59-2.49 (8H, m), 2.31 (3H, s), 2.14-1.94 (8H, m), 1.64-1.47 (4H, m), 1.43-1.19 (36H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):730.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):161.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.45-5.26 (8H, m), 4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.18 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.83-2.71 (6H, m), 2.67-2.55 (4H, m), 2.42-2.33 (2H, m), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.12-1.98 (8H, m), 1.64-1.50 (4H, m), 1.45-1.19 (36H, m), 1.03 (3H, t, J=6.0Hz), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):716.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):175.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.46-5.26 (8H, m), 4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.10 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.98-2.85 (1H, m), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.69 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.60-2.52 (2H, m), 2.37-2.29 (2H, m), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.10-1.99 (8H, m), 1.58-1.49 (4H, m), 1.45-1.20 (36H, m), 0.99 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):730.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):219.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.45-5.26 (8H, m), 5.04 (1H, bs), 4.76-4.62 (1H, m), 4.20 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.25-3.12 (2H, m), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.52 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.28 (3H, s), 2.12-1.96 (8H, m), 1.62-1.50 (4H, m), 1.45 (9H, s), 1.62-1.50 (36H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):774.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.45-5.26 (8H, m), 4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.22 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.82-2.72 (6H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.47 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.29 (3H, s), 2.11-1.98 (8H, m), 1.62-1.44 (4H, m), 1.42-1.19 (36H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):674.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):177.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.44-5.27 (8H, m), 4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.23 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.56 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.82-2.67 (6H, m), 2.58-2.52 (6H, m), 2.31 (6H, s), 2.11-1.99 (8H, m), 1.63-1.46 (4H, m), 1.42-1.20 (36H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):732.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):177.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 5.45-5.25 (8H, m), 4.73-4.62 (1H, m), 4.21 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.53 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.89 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.73-2.64 (4H, m), 2.37 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.23 (6H, s), 2.10-1.98 (8H, m), 1.65-1.46 (4H, m), 1.43-1.18 (36H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.0Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):732.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.28 (2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 5.43-5.28 (4H, m), 4.87-4.77 (1H, m), 2.77 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.10-1.99 (4H, m), 1.76-1.60 (4H, m), 1.43-1.20 (32H, m), 0.92-0.83 (6H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.44-5.26 (4H, m), 4.73-4.62 (1H, m), 4.22 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.77 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.71 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.54 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.39 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.31 (3H, s), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.11-1.97 (4H, m), 1.65-1.45 (4H, m), 1.42-1.19 (32H, m), 0.93-0.84 (6H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):580.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):189.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.45-5.26 (8H, m), 4.72-4.60 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.83-2.69 (6H, m), 2.65-2.46 (10H, m), 2.13-1.96 (8H, m), 1.65-1.47 (4H, m), 1.43-1.20 (36H, m), 1.09-0.98 (9H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):744.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):175.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 5.45-5.26 (8H, m), 4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.85-2.70 (6H, m), 2.66-2.56 (2H, m), 2.51-2.41 (2H, m), 2.41-2.32 (2H, m), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.12-1.95 (8H, m), 1.66-1.18(42H, m), 0.96-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):730.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):215.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.45-5.25 (8H, m), 4.74-4.59 (1H, m), 4.08 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.85-2.70 (6H, m), 2.68-2.57 (2H, m), 2.48-2.37 (1H, m), 2.37-2.29(2H, m), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.13-1.94 (8H, m), 1.85-1.69 (4H, m), 1.66-1.49 (4H, m), 1.46-1.09 (42H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):770.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.45-5.27 (4H, m), 4.73-4.62 (1H, m), 4.18 (2H, t, J=4.8Hz), 2.83-2.71 (4H, m), 2.67-2.55 (4H, m), 2.42-2.34 (2H, m), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.12-1.97 (4H, m), 1.67-1.47 (4H, m), 1.43-1.19 (32H, m), 1.03 (3H, t, J=5.4Hz), 0.95-0.82 (6H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):594.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.41-5.28 (4H, m), 4.22-4.04 (5H, m), 2.35 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.05-1.97 (8H, m), 1.68-1.56 (4H, m), 1.40-1.23 (40H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=7.5Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.42-5.27 (4H, m), 5.13-5.04 (1H, m), 4.38-4.27 (2H, m), 4.25-4.10 (4H, m), 2.83-2.73 (2H, m), 2.67-2.54 (4H, m), 2.43-2.29 (6H, m), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.08-1.93 (8H, m), 1.68-1.46 (4H, m), 1.40-1.18 (40H, m), 1.03 (3H, t, J=5.1Hz), 0.88 (6H, t, J=5.4Hz).
MSm/z(M+H): 808.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.44-5.28 (8H, m), 5.13-5.03 (1H, m), 4.38-4.29 (2H, m), 4.25-4.13 (4H, m), 2.83-2.72 (6H, m), 2.66-2.55 (4H, m), 2.42-2.28 (6H, m), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.13-1.95 (8H, m), 1.68-1.50 (4H, m), 1.42-1.23 (28H, m), 1.03 (3H, t, J=5.4Hz), 0.89 (6H, t, J=5.4Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):804.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:7.38-7.23 (5H, m), 4.50 (2H, s), 3.47 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.40 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 1.92-1.81 (2H, m), 1.68-1.58 (2H, m), 1.52-1.35 (4H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:7.36-7.24 (10H, m), 4.50 (4H, s), 3.61-3.54 (1H, m), 3.46 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 1.68-1.56 (4H, m), 1.48-1.26 (16H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.70-3.55 (5H, m), 1.64-1.24 (20H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.41-5.28 (4H, m), 4.06 (4H, t, J= 6.6Hz), 3.63-3.53 (1H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.06-1.96 (8H, m), 1.68-1.20 (64H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz).
7-ヒドロキシトリデカン-1,3-ジイルジオレエート(400mg)、トリエチルアミン(0.22mL)およびテトラヒドロフラン(4mL)の混合物に、クロロギ酸4-ニトロフェニル(161mg)を加え、室温で5時間撹拌した。反応混合物に2-((2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)(エチル)アミノ)エタン-1-オール(0.26g)、トリエチルアミン(0.22mL)および4-ジメチルアミノピリジン(0.19g)を加え、70℃で4時間撹拌した。反応混合物に水および酢酸エチルを加え、有機層を分取し、飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄後、減圧下溶媒を留去した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(メタノール-酢酸エチル)およびシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル-ヘキサン、NHシリカゲル)で精製し、無色油状物の7-(((2-((2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)(エチル)アミノ)エトキシ)カルボニル)オキシ)トリデカン-1,13-ジイルジオレエート(138mg)を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.41-5.26(4H, m), 4.72-4.63 (1H, m), 4.18 (2H, t, J=6.4Hz), 4.04 (4H, t, J=6.8Hz), 2.77 (2H, t, J=6.8Hz), 2.66-2.56 (4H, m), 2.43-2.34 (2H, m), 2.34-2.25 (4H, m), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.09-1.94 (8H, m), 1.70-1.47 (12H, m), 1.44-1.19 (52H, m), 1.03 (3H, t, J=7.2), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.8Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):948.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):217.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.45-5.27 (8H, m), 4.72-4.62 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.4Hz), 2.84-2.71 (6H, m), 2.65-2.57 (2H, m), 2.53-2.54 (2H, m), 2.41-2.32 (2H, m), 2.23 (6H, s), 2.12-1.97 (8H, m), 1.68-1.49 (4H, m), 1.48-1.20 (44H, m), 0.97-0.83 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):772.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):189.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.44-5.26 (8H, m), 4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.4Hz), 2.84-2.71 (6H, m), 2.67-2.57 (2H, m), 2.54-2.44 (2H,m), 2.42-2.33 (2H, m), 2.23 (6H, s), 2.12-1.96 (8H, m), 1.67-1.48 (4H, m), 1.48-1.19 (40H, m), 0.97-0.84 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):744.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):217.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.43-5.28 (8H, m), 4.71-4.62 (1H, m), 4.16 (2H, t, J=6.4Hz), 2.83-2.70 (6H, m), 2.65-2.43 (10H, m), 2.11-1.96 (8H, m), 1.65-1.49 (4H, m), 1.46-1.19 (40H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.96-0.83 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):772.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):203.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.43-5.26 (8H, m), 4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.83-2.70 (6H, m), 2.65-2.57 (2H, m), 2.53-2.43 (2H, m), 2.41-2.32 (2H, m), 2.23 (6H, s), 2.11-1.97 (8H, m), 1.65-1.49 (4H, m), 1.48-1.19 (42H, m), 0.95-0.83 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):758.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.41-5.28 (4H, m), 4.06 (4H, t, J= 6.6Hz), 3.63-3.53 (1H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.06-1.96 (8H, m), 1.68-1.20 (64H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz).
7-ヒドロキシトリデカン-1,3-ジイルジオレエート(3.6g)、トリエチルアミン(2.0mL)およびテトラヒドロフラン(36mL)の混合物に、クロロギ酸4-ニトロフェニル(1.4g)を加え、室温で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物に水および酢酸エチルを加え、有機層を分取し、飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、減圧下溶媒を留去した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル-ヘキサン)で精製し、淡黄色油状物の7-(((4-ニトロフェノキシ)カルボニル)オキシ)トリデカン-1,13-ジイルジオレエート(4.1g)を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.28 (2H, dd, J=7.2H, 2.1Hz), 7.39 (2H, dd, J=7.2Hz, 2.1Hz), 5.40-5.28 (4H, m), 4.86-4.76 (1H, m), 4.06 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.05-1.96 (8H, m), 1.74-1.56 (12H, m), 1.42-1.21 (52H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.39-5.27 (4H, m), 4.71-4.62 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.4Hz), 4.04 (4H, t, J=6.8Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.66-2.46 (10H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.6Hz), 2.08-1.94 (8H, m), 1.69-1.48 (12H, m), 1.41-1.19 (52H, m), 1.07-0.97 (9H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):976.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):203.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.45-5.27 (8H, m), 4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.10 (2H, t, J=6.8Hz), 2.96-2.85 (1H, m), 2.83-2.74 (4H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.8Hz), 2.60-2.41 (8H, m), 2.12-1.96 (8H, m), 1.65-1.48 (4H, m), 1.45-1.19 (36H, m), 1.10-0.95 (12H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.8Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):758.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.42-5.26 (4H, m), 4.73-4.60 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=5.7Hz), 4.04 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.67-2.56 (2H, m), 2.55-2.44 (2H, m), 2.42-2.34 (2H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.23 (6H, s), 2.10-1.93 (8H, m), 1.69-1.49 (12H, m), 1.48-1.19 (60H, m), 0.95-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):1004.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):203.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.46-5.24 (8H, m), 4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.16 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.83-2.70 (6H, m), 2.65-2.41 (10H, m), 2.11-1.96 (8H, m), 1.64-1.51 (4H, m), 1.49-1.21 (38H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.95-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):758.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.46-5.24 (8H, m), 4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.04 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.83-2.71 (6H, m), 2.66-2.47 (10H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=8.1Hz), 2.13-1.96 (8H, m), 1.69-1.50 (12H, m), 1.44-1.21 (40H, m), 1.08-0.97 (9H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):972.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.40-5.27 (4H, m), 4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.04 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.66-2.45 (10H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.09-1.93(8H, m), 1.70-1.48 (12H, m), 1.43-1.20 (44H, m), 1.11-0.97 (9H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):920.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.44-5.24 (4H, m), 4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 4.04 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.67-2.46 (10H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.8Hz), 2.11-1.92 (8H, m), 1.71-1.47 (12H, m), 1.45-1.21 (36H, m), 1.09-0.96 (9H, m), 0.95-0.83 (6H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):864.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.41-5.27 (4H, m), 4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17-3.99 (6H, m), 2.95-2.86 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.4Hz), 2.60-2.42 (8H, m), 2.28 (4H, t, J=8.0Hz), 2.08-1.93 (8H, m), 1.69-1.48 (12H, m), 1.43-1.20 (52H, m), 1.09-0.95 (12H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.8Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):990.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):217.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.45-5.26 (8H, m), 4.74-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.84-2.70 (6H, m), 2.65-2.46 (6H, m), 2.43-2.31 (4H, m), 2.13-1.97 (8H, m), 1.66-1.52 (4H, m), 1.50-1.21 (40H, m), 1.03 (3H, t, J=6.6Hz), 0.95-0.80 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):772.
(1)
塩化亜鉛(II)(13.0g)のテトラヒドロフラン(284mL)懸濁液に、-78℃で1.0mol/Lドデシルマグネシウムブロミド-ジエチルエーテル溶液(190mL)を滴下し、0℃まで昇温した後、同温度で30分撹拌した。反応混合物にテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(2.8g)およびエチル10-クロロ-10-オキソデカノエートを加え、0℃で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物に1.0mol/L塩酸水溶液(50mL)および酢酸エチルを加え、有機層を分取し、飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧留去した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル-ヘキサン)で精製し、褐色油状物のエチル10-オキソドコサン酸(13.2g)を得た。
エチル10-オキソドコサン酸(22.0g)および2-ブチルオクタン-1-オール(31.9g)の混合物に、オルトチタン酸テトライソプロピル(1.7g)を加え、110℃で17時間撹拌した。反応混合物に水および酢酸エチルを加え、有機層を分取し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した後、溶媒を減圧留去した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル-ヘキサン)で精製し、淡黄色固体の2-ブチルオクチル10-オキソドコサン酸(11.7g)を得た。
2-ブチルオクチル10-オキソドコサン酸(11.7g)、メタノール(47mL)およびテトラヒドロフラン(47mL)の混合物に、氷冷下で水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(4.2g)を加え、室温で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物を氷および水の混合物に注ぎ込んだ後、1.0mol/L塩酸水溶液(22mL)を加え、有機層を分取し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した後、溶媒を減圧留去した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル-ヘキサン)で精製し、白色固体の2-ブチルオクチル10-ヒドロキシドコサノエート(7.8g)を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 3.96-3.98 (2H, d), 3.58 (1H, s), 2.27-2.31 (2H, t), 1.60-1.63 (2H, t), 1.38-1.43 (6H, d), 1.26-1.29 (46H, m), 0.86-0.89 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.28 (2H, dd, J=7.2H, 2,1Hz), 7.39 (2H, dd, J=7.2Hz, 2.1Hz), 4.86-4.77 (1H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.30 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.74-1.55 (7H, m), 1.40-1.21 (46H, m), 0.92-0.85 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.67-2.46 (10H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.8Hz), 1.67-1.48 (7H, m), 1.39-1.18 (46H, m), 1.10-0.98 (9H, m), 0.96-0.82 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):740.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):251.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:7.36-7.19 (5H, m), 5.46-5.27 (8H, m), 4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.18 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.68 (2H, s), 2.84-2.73 (6H, m), 2.69-2.42 (8H, m), 2.13-1.97 (8H, m), 1.65-1.49 (4H, m), 1.42-1.19 (36H, m), 0.98 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):806.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):245.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.45-5.24 (8H, m), 4.73-4.62 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.84-2.71 (6H, m), 2.67-2.56 (2H, m), 2.53-2.43 (2H, m), 2.43-2.31 (2H, m), 2.23 (6H, s), 2.12-1.96 (8H, m), 1.66-1.51 (4H, m), 1.47-1.19 (48H, m), 0.96-0.80 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):800.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):301.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.46-5.25 (8H, m), 4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.85-2.70 (6H, m), 2.66-2.57 (2H, m), 2.54-2.43 (2H, m), 2.42-2.32 (2H, m), 2.23 (6H, s), 2.11-1.97 (8H, m), 1.66-1.50 (4H, m), 1.47-1.17 (56H, m), 0.97-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):856.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 5.41-5.26 (4H, m), 4.73-4.60 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 4.04 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.75 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.65-2.46 (6H, m), 2.43-2.34 (4H, m), 2.28 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.10-1.95 (8H, m), 1.69-1.51 (12H, m), 1.50-1.19 (56H, m), 1.03 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 0.94-0.81 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):1004.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:7.36-7.17 (5H, m), 5.42-5.27 (4H, m), 4.71-4.61 (1H, m), 4.19 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.04 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 3.68 (2H, s), 2.79 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.67-2.42 (8H, m), 2.28 (4H, t, J=8.1Hz), 2.08-1.93 (8H, m), 1.69-1.49 (12H, m), 1.42-1.20 (52H, m), 0.97 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):1038.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 8.28 (2H, dd, J=7.2H, 2,1Hz), 7.39 (2H, dd, J=7.2Hz, 2.1Hz), 4.86-4.76 (1H, m), 4.07 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.36-2.25 (2H, m), 1.72-1.20 (68H, m), 0.87 (12H, t, J=6.0Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.05 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.67-2.46 (10H, m), 2.36-2.23 (2H, m), 1.68-1.16 (68H, m), 1.09-0.97 (9H, m), 0.94-0.81 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):924.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.62 (1H, m), 4.18 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.05 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.66-2.47 (10H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=8.1Hz), 1.69-1.48 (12H, m), 1.45-1.08 (60H, m), 1.08-0.97 (9H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.71-0.51 (6H, m), -0.29 - -0.38 (2H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):1004.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.62 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.05 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=5.7Hz), 2.65-2.47 (10H, m), 2.36-2.24 (2H, m), 1.69-1.17 (76H, m), 1.08-0.98 (9H, m), 0.88 (12H, t, J=7.5Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):980.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.62 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.11-3.95 (4H, m), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.65-2.46 (10H, m), 2.19-2.06 (2H, m), 1.86-1.13 (40H, m), 1.10-0.79 (57H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):980.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.05 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.65-2.47 (10H, m), 2.37-2.25 (2H, m), 1.69-1.19 (52H, m), 1.07-0.98 (9H, m), 0.87 (12H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):812.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.60 (1H, m), 4.10 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.97-2.85 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.60-2.41 (8H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.8Hz), 1.66-1.48 (7H, m), 1.40-1.20 (46H, m), 1.07-0.95 (12H, m), 0.94-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):754.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.15-3.99 (6H, m), 2.97-2.84 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.60-2.41 (8H, m), 2.37-2.23 (2H, m), 1.69-1.16 (68H, m), 1.10-0.95 (12H, m), 0.87 (12H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):938.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):118.
MSm/z(M+H):203.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.45-5.26 (8H, m), 4.73-4.62 (1H, m), 4.09 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.97-2.86 (1H, m), 2.77 (4H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.69 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.62-2.51 (2H, m), 2.44-2.35 (2H, m), 2.35-2.27 (2H, m), 2.23 (3H, s), 2.11-1.96 (8H, m), 1.66-1.20 (42H, m), 0.98 (6H, d, J=6.6Hz), 0.94-0.82 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):758.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):118.
MSm/z(M+H):203.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.46-5.26 (8H, m), 4.74-4.60 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.87-2.70 (7H, m), 2.65-2.54 (2H, m), 2.51-2.40 (4H, m), 2.21 (3H, s), 2.12-1.95 (8H, m), 1.64-1.20 (42H, m), 1.00 (6H, d, J=6.6Hz), 0.94-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):758.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.61 (1H, s), 4.14 (2H, q, J=6.6Hz), 2.58 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.12 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.50-1.20 (27H, m), 0.91-0.85 (6H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 4.12 (2H, q, J=7.2Hz), 2.21 (2H, d, J=6.6Hz), 2.05-2.04 (1H, m), 1.34-1.20 (31H, m), 0.88 (6H, 6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.28 (2H, d, J=6.6Hz), 1.90-1.79 (1H, m), 1.35-1.19 (28H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.74-4.62 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.04 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.66-2.47 (10H, m), 2.22 (4H, d, J=6.6Hz), 1.90-1.76 (2H, m), 1.70-1.17 (76H, m), 1.10-0.97 (9H, m), 0.88 (12H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H): 1008
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.97(2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.66-2.46 (10H, m), 2.30 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.70-1.47 (7H, m), 1.41-1.20 (46H, m), 1.11-0.98 (9H, m), 0.95-0.82 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):740.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.62 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.04 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.67-2.45 (10H, m), 2.22 (4H, d, J=6.6Hz), 1.89-1.77 (2H, m), 1.67-1.17 (60H, m), 1.08-0.98 (9H, m), 0.88 (12H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):896.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.60 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.97 (2H, J=5.4Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.67-2.46 (10H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.8Hz), 1.68-1.50.(7H, m), 1.39-1.20 (42H, m), 1.07-0.98 (9H, m), 0.94-0.83 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):712.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.10 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.99-2.83 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.62-2.41 (8H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.69-1.47 (7H, m), 1.40-1.19 (42H, m), 1.10-0.96 (12H, m), 0.94-0.83 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):726.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.28 (2H, d, J=6.6Hz), 1.90-1.79 (1H, m), 1.35-1.19 (24H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
7-ヒドロキシトリデカン-1,13-ジイルビス(3-ヘプチルデカノエート) 1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.05 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.61-3.54 (1H, m), 2.22 (4H, d, J=7.2Hz), 1.88-1.20 (70H, m), 0.88 (12H, t, J=6.6Hz).
7,13-ジヒドロキシトリデシル3-ヘプチルデカノエート 1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.05 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.68-3.55 (3H, m), 2.22 (2H, d, J=6.6Hz), 1.88-1.77 (1H, m), 1.68-1.20 (44H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.04 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.66-2.46 (10H, m), 2.22 (4H, d, J=7.2Hz), 1.91-1.76 (2H, m), 1.67-1.15 (68H, m), 1.08-0.97 (9H, m), 0.88 (12H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):952.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.70-3.55 (5H, m), 1.64-1.24 (16H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.63 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.05 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.66-2.47 (10H, m), 2.37-2.23 (2H, m), 1.71-1.18 (64H, m), 1.10-0.98 (9H, m), 0.88 (12H, t, J=7.2Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):896.
(1)
得られたテトラエチル9-オキソヘプタデカン-1,8,10,17-テトラカルボキシレート(2.5g)、酢酸(4.0mL)および30%塩酸水溶液(8.0mL)の混合物を、115℃で6時間撹拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、減圧下溶媒を留去し、水およびアセトンを加えた。固形物を濾取し、水およびアセトンで洗浄後、減圧下で乾燥させ、白色固体の10-オキソノナンデカン二酸(0.6g)を得た。
1H-NMR(DMSO-d6)δ: 2.38 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.18 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.54-1.38 (8H, m), 1.31-1.18 (16H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.97 (4H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.38 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.30 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.66-1.49 (10H, m), 1.36-1.23 (48H, m), 0.92-0.83 (12H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.97 (4H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.62-3.52 (1H, m), 2.30 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.66-1.53 (10H, m), 1.45-1.20 (52H, m), 0.92-0.83 (12H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.28 (2H, dd, J=7.2Hz, 1.8Hz), 7.38 (2H, dd, J=7.2Hz, 1.8Hz), 4.86-4.74 (1H, m), 3.97 (4H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.30 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.66-1.53 (10H, m), 1.45-1.20 (52H, m), 0.92-0.83 (12H, m).
(2)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.71-4.62 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.96 (4H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.64-2.48 (10H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.66-1.50 (10H, m), 1.36-1.20 (52H, m), 1.03 (3H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.93-0.84 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):896.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.70-3.55 (5H, m), 1.64-1.24 (12H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.74-4.63 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=5.7Hz), 4.05 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.66-2.48 (10H, m), 2.36-2.24 (2H, m), 1.70-1.16 (60H, m), 1.09-0.98 (9H, m), 0.88 (12H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):868.
(1)
反応混合物を氷冷下で1mol/L塩酸水溶液および酢酸エチルの混合物に注ぎ込んだ後、有機層を分取し、飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、減圧下溶媒を留去した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル-ヘキサン)で精製し、黄色油状物の2-オクチルデカン酸(2.62g)を得た。
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.43-2.30 (1H, m), 1.72-1.20 (28H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.60 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.05 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.66-2.47 (10H, m), 2.37-2.24 (2H, m), 1.70-1.16 (76H, m), 1.11-0.98 (9H, m), 0.88 (12H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):980.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.60 (1H, m), 4.18 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.66-2.47 (10H, m), 2.30(2H, t, J=7.8Hz), 1.69-1.47 (7H, m), 1.41-1.19 (40H, m), 1.09-0.97 (9H, m), 0.94-0.83 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):698.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.18 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.05 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.66-2.48 (10H, m), 2.37-2.23 (2H, m), 1.68-1.16 (68H, m), 1.08-0.97 (9H, m), 0.87 (12H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):924.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.60 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 4.05 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.67-2.45 (10H, m), 2.37-2.24 (2H, m), 1.72-1.15 (60H, m), 1.12-0.96 (9H, m), 0.87 (12H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):868.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.06 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.63-3.53 (1H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.22 (2H, d, J=7.2Hz), 1.88-1.78 (1H, m), 1.68-1.20 (60H, m), 0.88 (9H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 4.04 (4H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.67-2.45 (10H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=8.1Hz), 2.22 (2H, d, J=7.2Hz), 1.87-1.78 (1H, m), 1.70-1.18 (58H, m), 1.11-0.97 (9H, m), 0.93-0.82 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):854.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):104.
MSm/z(M+H):203.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.44-5.25 (8H, m), 4.73-4.62 (1H, m), 4.06 (2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.84-2.73 (6H, m), 2.72-2.59 (2H, m), 2.50-2.34 (4H, m), 2.25 (3H, s), 2.11-1.97 (8H, m), 1.65-1.48 (4H, m), 1.43-1.19 (36H, m), 1.12-1.01 (12H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
MSm/z(M+H):758.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.50 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.40 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.02-1.80 (2H, m), 1.63-1.48 (2H, m), 1.37-1.20 (6H, m), 0.88 (3H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.97 (2H, d, J=5.1Hz), 2.47 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.39 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.33 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.95-1.83 (2H, m), 1.66-1.49 (3H, m), 1.36-1.20 (22H, m), 0.92-0.82 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.97 (2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 3.65-3.53 (1H, m), 2.35 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.87-1.20 (32H, m), 0.92-0.84 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.28 (2H, d, J=9.3Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J=9.3Hz), 4.88-4.77 (1H, m), 3.99 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.41-2.31 (2H, m), 1.80-1.48 (7H, m), 1.44-1.20 (24H, m), 0.92-0.83 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.64 (1H, m), 4.22-4.12 (2H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.1Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.64-2.49 (10H, m), 2.32 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 1.73-1.50 (7H, m), 1.36-1.20 (24H, m), 1.06-0.99 (9H, m), 0.92-0.84 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):586.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.64 (1H, m), 4.15-4.04 (2H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.4Hz), 2.97-2.83 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, 6.6Hz), 2.58-2.43 (8H, m), 2.32 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 1.73-1.50 (7H, m), 1.36-1.20 (24H, m), 1.06-0.96 (12H, m), 0.92-0.84 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):600.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.27 (2H, dd, J=6.6Hz, 1.8Hz), 7.38 (2H, dd, J=6.6 Hz, 1.8Hz), 4.88-4.78 (1H, m), 3.98 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.41-2.30 (2H, m), 1.79-1.53 (7H, m), 1.42-1.20 (32H, m), 0.92-0.83 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.64 (1H, m), 4.23-4.12 (2H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.64-2.48 (10H, m), 2.32 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 1.75-1.50 (7H, m), 1.36-1.20 (32H, m), 1.06-0.99 (9H, m), 0.92-0.84 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):642.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.64 (1H, m), 4.17-4.03 (2H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.97-2.84 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.57-2.42 (8H, m), 2.32 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 1.73-1.50 (7H, m), 1.38-1.19 (32H, m), 1.06-0.96 (12H, m), 0.92-0.84 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):656.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.67 (3H, s), 2.88 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.30 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.75-1.57 (4H, m), 1.38-1.25 (8H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.67 (3H, s), 2.38 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.30 (2H, t, 7.2Hz), 1.65-1.49 (6H, m), 1.35-1.20 (14H, m), 0.88 (3H, t, J=7.2Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.97 (2H, d, J=5.6Hz), 2.38 (4H, t, J=7.6Hz), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.6Hz), 1.65-1.50 (7H, m), 1.35-1.20 (30H, m), 0.92-0.83 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.61-3.54 (1H, m), 2.30 (2H, t, J=7.6Hz), 1.65-1.56 (3H, m), 1.48-1.22 (38H, m), 0.92-0.83 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.28 (2H, dd, J=7.2Hz, 2.1Hz), 7.39 (2H, dd, J=7.2Hz, 2.1Hz), 4.86-4.76 (1H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 2.30 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.74-1.20 (41H, m), 0.92-0.85 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.10 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.97-2.85 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.63-2.40 (8H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.68-1.47 (7H, m), 1.40-1.19 (34H, m), 1.10-0.96 (12H, m), 0.95-0.79 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):670.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):205.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.75-4.61 (1H, m), 4.21 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 3.55 (2H, t, J=5.1Hz), 2.89 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.76-2.65 (4H, m), 2.64-2.41 (6H, m), 2.30 (2H, t, J=8.1Hz), 1.72-1.45 (7H, m), 1.40-1.20 (34H, m), 1.13-0.98 (6H, m), 0.96-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):672.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.60 (1H, m), 4.21-4.08 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.88-2.75 (4H, m), 2.73-2.43 (8H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.70-1.46 (9H, m), 1.39-1.18 (50H, m), 1.12-0.97 (6H, m), 0.95-0.81 (12H, m) .
MSm/z(M+H):854.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.22-4.07 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.89-2.77 (4H, m), 2.74-2.43 (8H, m), 2.30 (4H, t, J=8.1Hz), 1.68-1.46 (9H, m), 1.40-1.18 (46H, m), 1.13-0.97 (6H, m), 0.95-0.80 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):826.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.71-4.62 (1H, m), 4.20-4.08 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.6Hz), 2.89-2.77 (4H, m), 2.73-2.42 (8H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.6Hz), 1.68-1.48 (9H, m), 1.39-1.18 (42H, m), 1.10-0.98 (6H, m), 0.94-0.81 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):798.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.28 (2H, dd, J=7.2Hz, 2.4Hz), 7.39 (2H, dd, J=7.2Hz, 2.4Hz), 4.85-4.77 (1H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.6Hz), 2.30 (2H, t, J=7.6Hz), 1.72-1.20 (49H, m), 0.92-0.85 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.10 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 2.97-2.87 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.62-2.40 (8H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.69-1.49 (7H, m), 1.40-1.19 (42H, m), 1.12-0.95 (12H, m), 0.93-0.82 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):726.
(1)
MSm/z(M+H):219.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.58 (2H, t, J=5.4Hz), 2.76 (2H, t, J=5.7Hz), 2.67-2.40 (10H, m), 2.30 (2H, t, J=8.1Hz), 1.76-1.46 (9H, m), 1.38-1.19 (34H, m), 1.12-0.98 (6H, m), 0.94-0.82 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):686.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.38-5.28 (2H, m), 4.72-4.63 (1H, m), 4.21-4.06 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.90-2.76 (4H, m), 2.74-2.44 (8H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.8Hz), 2.07-1.93 (4H, m), 1.68-1.45 (9H, m), 1.38-1.17 (54H, m), 1.11-0.96 (6H, m), 0.94-0.81 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):936.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.59 (1H, m), 4.17-4.04 (2H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.4Hz), 2.97-2.84 (1H, m), 2.69 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.64-2.42 (8H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.68-1.46 (7H, m), 1.40-1.18 (30H, m), 1.14-0.94 (12H, m), 0.93-0.82 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):642.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.42-5.27 (2H, m), 4.72-4.59 (1H, m), 4.21-4.07 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.86-2.71 (4H, m), 2.65-2.35 (8H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.2H), 2.07-1.94 (4H, m), 1.70-1.48 (11H, m), 1.41-1.19 (54H, m), 1.11-0.97 (6H, m), 0.96-0.82 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):950.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.71-4.62 (1H, m), 4.16-4.04 (2H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.97-2.85 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.64-2.41 (8H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.70-1.47 (7H, m), 1.41-1.19 (38H, m), 1.11-0.95 (12H, m), 0.93-0.83 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):698.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.16-4.04 (2H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 2.97-2.85 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.63-2.42 (8H, m), 2.30 (2H, t, J=8.1Hz), 1.69-1.49 (7H, m), 1.44-1.20 (26H, m), 1.12-0.95 (12H, m), 0.94-0.82 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):614.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.62 (1H, m), 4.17-4.04 (2H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 2.98-2.83 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.62-2.41 (8H, m), 2.30 (2H, t, J=7.8Hz), 1.69-1.49 (7H, m), 1.42-1.18 (34H, m), 1.12-0.96 (12H, m), 0.93-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):670.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.20 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.96 (2H, d, J=5.4Hz), 3.54 (2H, t, J=5.4Hz), 2.89 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.76-2.63 (4H, m), 2.62-2.42 (6H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.72-1.46 (7H, m), 1.39-1.18 (42H, m), 1.04 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.94-0.80 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):728.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.63 (1H, m), 4.22-4.08 (4H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=5.4Hz), 2.88-2.76 (4H, m), 2.75-2.43 (8H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.68-1.50 (9H, m), 1.39-1.16 (54H, m), 1.03 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz), 0.95-0.82 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):882.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.21-4.07 (4H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=5.1Hz), 2.90-2.76 (4H, m), 2.76-2.42 (8H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.8Hz), 1.68-1.47 (9H, m), 1.39-1.19 (50H, m), 1.12-0.96 (6H, m), 0.95-0.82 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):854.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.21-4.07 (4H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 2.90-2.77 (4H, m), 2.73-2.41 (8H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.70-1.46 (9H, m), 1.42-1.18 (46H, m), 1.13-0.97 (6H, m), 0.95-0.81 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):826.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.75-4.64 (1H, m), 4.25-4.15 (2H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.54 (2H, t, J=5.4Hz), 2.89 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.75-2.63 (4H, m), 2.60-2.42 (6H, m), 2.33 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 1.73-1.50 (7H, m), 1.39-1.20 (24H, m), 1.03 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.95-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):602.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.75-4.63 (1H, m) 4.25-4.14 (2H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.54 (2H, t, J=4.8Hz), 2.89 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.76-2.63 (4H, m), 2.60-2.43 (6H, m), 2.33 (2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.73-1.48 (7H, m), 1.40-1.17 (32H, m), 1.03 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.96-0.78 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):658.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.21-4.09 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.88-2.47 (4H, m), 2.72-2.62 (2H, m), 2.58-2.46 (6H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.8Hz), 1.69-1.50 (9H, m), 1.40-1.19 (44H, m), 1.01 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.95-0.82 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):812.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.60 (1H, m), 4.20-4.06 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.1Hz), 2.89-2.76 (4H, m), 2.71-2.62 (2H, m), 2.58-2.46 (6H, m), 2.30 (4H, t, J=8.1Hz), 1.68-1.47 (9H, m), 1.39-1.19 (40H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz), 0.95-0.83 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):784.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.21-4.08 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.4Hz), 2.89-2.76 (4H, m), 2.72-2.62 (2H, m), 2.59-2.45 (6H, m), 2.30 (4H, t, J=8.1Hz), 1.71-1.47 (9H, m), 1.40-1.19 (38H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz), 0.94-0.82 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):770.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.74-4.64 (1H, m), 4.21-4.07 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.89-2.76 (4H, m), 2.72-2.63 (2H, m), 2.58-2.46 (6H, m), 2.37-2.25 (4H, m), 1.74-1.50 (9H, m), 1.39-1.19 (40H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz), 0.95-0.83 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):784.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.74-4.64 (1H, m), 4.22-4.07 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.88-2.75 (4H, m), 2.72-2.62 (2H, m), 2.58-2.46 (6H, m), 2.37-2.25 (4H, m), 1.74-1.52 (9H, m), 1.40-1.19 (36H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.94-0.82 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):756.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.74-4.64 (1H, m), 4.21-4.08 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.88-2.76 (4H, m), 2.72-2.62 (2H, m), 2.58-2.46 (6H, m), 2.37-2.27 (4H, m), 1.74-1.50 (9H, m), 1.40-1.19 (32H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.95-0.83 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):728.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.74-4.64 (1H, m), 4.21-4.06 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.4Hz), 2.88-2.76 (4H, m), 2.71-2.63 (2H, m), 2.57-2.46 (6H, m), 2.36-2.25 (4H, m), 1.72-1.52 (9H, m), 1.39-1.20 (48H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.5Hz), 0.95-0.81 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):840.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.75-4.63 (1H, m), 4.21-4.07 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 2.88-2.76 (4H, m), 2.71-2.62 (2H, m), 2.58-2.45 (6H, m), 2.36-2.26 (4H, m), 1.73-1.52 (9H, m), 1.38-1.19 (44H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.95-0.81 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):812.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.75-4.63 (1H, m), 4.22-4.07 (4H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=5.1Hz), 2.88-2.76 (4H, m), 2.71-2.63 (2H, m), 2.58-2.45 (6H, m), 2.37-2.24 (4H, m), 1.74-1.52 (9H, m), 1.39-1.19 (40H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz), 0.96-0.83 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):784.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.75-4.63 (1H, m), 4.18-4.02 (2H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.97-2.83 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.60-2.41 (8H, m), 2.32 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 1.74-1.50 (7H, m), 1.39-1.16 (40H, m), 1.09-0.95 (12H, m), 0.93-0.80 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):712.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.75-4.63 (1H, m), 4.17-4.02 (2H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=5.4Hz), 2.97-2.85 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.60-2.42 (8H, m), 2.32 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.74-1.49 (7H, m), 1.39-1.17 (48H, m), 1.09-0.95 (12H, m), 0.94-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):768.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.77-4.67 (1H, m), 4.18-4.04 (2H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.4Hz), 2.97-2.84 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.61-2.30 (10H, m), 2.02-1.78 (2H, m), 1.70-1.48 (3H, m), 1.41-1.17 (32H, m), 1.11-0.95 (12H, m), 0.94-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):642.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.41-5.26 (2H, m), 4.74-4.64 (1H, m), 4.15-4.01 (4H, m), 2.97-2.85 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.60-2.42 (8H, m), 2.31 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.08-1.94 (4H, m), 1.74-1.50 (10H, m), 1.41-1.19 (28H, m), 1.07-0.95 (12H, m), 0.92-0.82 (6H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):682.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.62 (1H, m), 4.17-4.03 (2H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.97-2.85 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.60-2.41 (8H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.8Hz), 1.68-1.48 (7H, m), 1.41-1.18 (36H, m), 1.08-0.95 (12H, m), 0.93-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):684.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.15-4.03 (2H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=5.1Hz), 2.98-2.84 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.60-2.42 (8H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.68-1.47 (7H, m), 1.40-1.19 (40H, m), 1.08-0.95 (12H, m), 0.93-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):712.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.38-5.28 (2H, m), 4.71-4.61 (1H, m), 4.21-4.08 (4H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.87-2.76 (4H, m), 2.71-2.63 (2H, m), 2.57-2.45 (6H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.06-1.94 (4H, m), 1.67-1.49 (9H, m), 1.39-1.18 (62H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.95-0.82 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):992.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.40-5.28 (2H, m), 4.74-4.63 (1H, m), 4.22-4.07 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.88-2.76 (4H, m), 2.73-2.62 (2H, m), 2.59-2.45 (6H, m), 2.37-2.25 (4H, m), 2.08-1.94 (4H, m), 1.73-1.50 (9H, m), 1.41-1.18 (44H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz), 0.96-0.82 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):866.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.40-5.28 (2H, m), 4.73-4.64 (1H, m), 4.21-4.07 (4H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=5.1Hz), 2.88-2.76 (4H, m), 2.72-2.62 (2H, m), 2.58-2.45 (6H, m), 2.37-2.24 (4H, m), 2.07-1.94 (4H, m), 1.73-1.51 (9H, m), 1.39-1.19 (52H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz), 0.94-0.81 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):922.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.15-4.06 (2H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.97-2.84 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.59-2.42 (8H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=8.1Hz), 1.68-1.48 (7H, m), 1.38-1.19 (50H, m), 1.09-0.96 (12H, m), 0.93-0.82 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):782.
(1)
得られたヘプチルアクリレート(0.57g)、2-((2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル)アミノ)エタン-1-オール二塩酸塩(0.52g)およびテトラヒドロフラン(10mL)の混合物に、トリエチルアミン(1.24mL)を加え、加熱還流下で8時間撹拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、溶媒を減圧留去した。得られた残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル-ヘキサン、NHシリカゲル)で精製し、無色油状物のヘプチル3-((2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル)(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ)プロパノエート(0.21g)を得た。
MSm/z(M+H):331.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.20-4.11 (2H, m), 4.06 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.96 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.87 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.77 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.64-2.41 (10H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.66-1.50 (9H, m), 1.37-1.22 (42H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz), 0.92-0.84 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):798.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:5.61 (1H, s), 4.14 (2H, q, J=6.6Hz), 2.58 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.12 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.50-1.20 (15H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.12 (2H, q, J=7.2Hz), 2.22 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.05-2.04 (1H, m), 1.34-1.20 (19H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.71-3.62 (2H, m), 1.57-1.49 (2H, m), 1.35-1.20 (17H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 8.31-8.25 (2H, m), 7.41-7.36 (2H, m), 4.86-4.77 (1H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.4Hz), 2.30 (2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.72-1.20 (43H, m), 0.92-0.85 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.74-4.06 (1H, m), 4.20 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 4.08 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.54 (2H, t, J=4.5Hz), 2.88 (2H,, t, J=5.7Hz), 2.75-2.63 (4H, m), 2.60-2.41 (6H, m), 2.28 (2H, t, J=7.8Hz), 1.72-1.47 (8H, m), 1.44-1.14 (35H, m), 1.03 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.94-0.81 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):686.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:2.29-2.41 (1H, m), 1.68-1.20 (32H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.57-3.51 (2H, m), 1.50-1.20 (33H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.76-4.62 (1H, m), 4.18-4.02 (2H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 2.97-2.84 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.60-2.42 (8H, m), 2.36-2.27 (2H, m), 1.76-1.49 (7H, m), 1.39-1.19 (40H, m), 1.09-0.94 (12H, m), 0.93-0.83 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):712.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.21-4.02 (6H, m), 2.88-2.75 (4H, m), 2.71-2.62 (2H, m), 2.58-2.45 (6H, m), 2.34-2.22 (4H, m), 1.68-1.48 (10H, m), 1.44-1.17 (43H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz), 0.94-0.81 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):812.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.59 (1H, m), 4.23-4.01 (6H, m), 2.90-2.76 (4H, m), 2.72-2.62 (2H, m), 2.58-2.45 (6H, m), 2.35-2.22 (4H, m), 1.69-1.47 (10H, m), 1.44-1.18 (45H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.5Hz), 0.96-0.80 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):826.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.31-8.25 (2H, m), 7.41-7.35 (2H, m), 4.87-4.75 (1H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 2.30 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.72-1.20 (47H, m), 0.93-0.83 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.62 (1H, m), 4.10 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.96 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.98-2.82 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.59-2.42 (8H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.66-1.47 (7H, m), 1.40-1.18 (40H, m), 1.06-0.96 (12H, m), 0.92-0.84 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):712.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.57-3.51 (2H, m), 1.50-1.20 (17H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.28 (2H, dd, J=7.2Hz, 2.1Hz), 7.39 (2H, dd, J=7.2Hz, 2.1Hz), 4.86-4.76 (1H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.30 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.74-1.20 (41H, m), 0.92-0.85 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.20 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.4Hz), 3.54 (2H, t, J=4.5Hz), 2.88 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.74-2.64 (4H, m), 2.59-2.44 (6H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.75-1.45 (7H, m), 1.40-1.19 (34H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.92-0.84 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):672.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.73-4.61 (1H, m), 4.21-4.07 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.4Hz), 2.88-2.77 (4H, m), 2.72-2.62 (2H, m), 2.58-2.45 (6H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.69-1.48 (9H, m), 1.41-1.18 (42H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.94-0.82 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):798.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4.22-4.08 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.88-2.75 (4H, m), 2.72-2.62 (2H, m), 2.60-2.46 (6H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.70-1.47 (9H, m), 1.41-1.18 (44H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz), 0.95-0.81 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):812.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.74-4.62 (1H, m), 4.20 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 3.96 (2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 3.54 (2H, t, J=4.5Hz), 2.89 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.75-2.64 (4H, m), 2.60-2.43 (6H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.8Hz), 1.67-1.49 (7H, m), 1.41-1.19 (40H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.94-0.82 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):714.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.61 (1H, m), 4..22-4.06 (4H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.88-2.76 (4H, m), 2.72-2.62 (2H, m), 2.58-2.45 (6H, m), 2.29 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.68-1.48 (9H, m), 1.39-1.18 (48H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz), 0.94-0.82 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):840.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:3.57-3.51 (2H, m), 1.50-1.20 (25H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:4.72-4.62 (1H, m), 4.10 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.96 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.97-2.85 (1H, m), 2.68 (2H, t, J=6.9Hz), 2.60-2.41 (8H, m), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.67-1.47 (7H, m), 1.39-1.19 (42H, m), 1.08-0.95 (12H, m), 0.94-0.82 (9H, m).
MSm/z(M+H):726.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.41 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.30 (2H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.91-1.78 (2H, m), 1.69-1.19 (33H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=7.5Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.58 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.68-1.20 (47H, m), 0.92-0.84 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 4.15 (2H, t, J=5.4Hz), 3.54 (2H, t, J=5.4Hz), 2.84 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.72-2.63 (4H, m), 2.59-2.44 (6H, m), 2.30 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.78-1.19 (10H, m), 1.03 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.88 (3H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 4.16-4.07 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.24-3.09 (4H, m), 2.84-2.75 (4H, m), 2.71-2.61 (2H, m), 2.58-2.46 (6H, m), 2.34-2.23 (4H, m), 1.68-1.42 (5H, m), 1.36-1.18 (52H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.5Hz), 0.93-0.83 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H): 853.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 3.96 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.58 (4H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.30 (2H, t, J=8.1Hz), 1.67-1.21 (43H, m), 0.93-0.84 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 4.15-4.08 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.24-3.08 (4H, m), 2.85-2.75 (4H, m), 2.71-2.62 (2H, m), 2.57-2.46 (6H, m), 2.34-2.24 (4H, m), 1.67-1.44 (5H, m), 1.37-1.18 (48H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.5Hz), 0.93-0.81 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H): 825.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.58 (4H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.29 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.70-1.20 (45H, m), 0.95-0.83 (9H, m).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 4.16-4.07 (4H, m), 3.97 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.24-3.08 (4H, m), 2.85-2.74 (4H, m), 2.71-2.61 (2H, m), 2.58-2.46 (6H, m), 2.35-2.24 (4H, m), 1.66-1.44 (5H, m), 1.38-1.17 (50H, m), 1.02 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 0.93-0.82 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H): 839.
(1)
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 3.98 (2H, d, J=5.4Hz), 3.41 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.33 (2H, t, J=8.1Hz), 1.95-1.81 (2H, m), 1.72-1.20 (25H, m), 0.89 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 7.42-7.22 (5H, m), 5.09 (2H, s), 4.86-4.66 (1H, m), 3.96 (2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.26-3.13 (2H, m), 2.30 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.71-1.20 (27H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 3.97 (2H, d, J=5.1Hz), 2.69 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.32 (2H, t, J=7.2Hz), 1.71-1.20 (27H, m), 0.88 (6H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 3.97 (4H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.59 (4H, t, J=7.5Hz), 2.31 (4H, t, J=7.5Hz), 1.70-1.20 (54H, m), 0.88 (12H, t, J=6.6Hz).
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 4.12 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.97 (4H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.25-3.10 (4H, m), 2.72 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 2.64-2.47 (10H, m), 2.30 (4H, t, J=7.8Hz), 1.71-1.20 (54H, m), 1.09-0.98 (9H, m), 0.94-0.83 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H): 853.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ: 4.04 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 3.97 (4H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.24-3.11 (4H, m), 2.98-2.85 (1H, m), 2.64 (2H, t, J=6.6Hz), 2.59-2.42 (8H, m), 2.30 (4H, t, J=7.8Hz), 1.72-1.19 (54H, m), 1.08-0.95 (12H, m), 0.94-0.82 (12H, m).
MSm/z(M+H): 867.
<核酸脂質粒子の調製>
上記実施例においてそれぞれ合成した、化合物56、化合物62、化合物70、化合物76、化合物77、化合物88、化合物89、化合物94、化合物100、化合物112、化合物124、化合物133、化合物134、化合物135、化合物136、化合物137、及び化合物138を、式(1)で表される脂質として使用した。
混合時の全脂質に対する核酸の重量比も表1~表3に記載した。
表1~表3における脂質*は、式(1)で表される脂質または比較用の脂質を示す。
脂質粒子の粒子径は、脂質粒子分散液について、原液のまま測定した。
測定結果を表4~表6に示す。
(総核酸濃度定量)
核酸を保持する脂質粒子60μLに、3mol/L酢酸ナトリウム水溶液30μLとグリコーゲン9μLを添加し、つづいてエタノール1.5mLを添加することで脂質を溶解し、核酸のみを沈殿させた。その後、遠心分離を行い、上清を除去した。15分以上風乾させた後、水を加えて再溶解させ、ナノドロップNF1000(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を用いて濃度測定することで、総核酸濃度を定量した。
Quant-iT RiboGreen RNA Assay Kit(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を用い、プロトコルに従って定量した。まず、上述のキットに含まれる20×TEバッファーを水で希釈し、1×TEバッファーとした。なお、TEは、Tris/EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)を示す。外水相の核酸のみを定量するため、核酸を保持する脂質粒子分散液を1×TEバッファーで10000倍に希釈した。
10000倍に希釈した脂質粒子分散液100μLを、96ウェルプレートに入れ、つづいて1×TEバッファーで2000倍に希釈したRiboGreen試薬(上記したQuanti-iT Ribogreen RNA Assay Kitに含まれている試薬)100μLをサンプルに加え、プレートリーダーInfinit EF200(TECAN)を用いて蛍光(励起波長:485nm、蛍光波長:535nm)を測定することで、外水相における核酸濃度を定量した。
上述の工程で得られた総核酸濃度および外水相での核酸濃度の定量結果を用いて、下記式に従って、核酸脂質粒子の核酸内包率を算出した。
核酸内包率(%)=(総核酸濃度-外水相における核酸濃度)÷総核酸濃度×100
算出の結果を表4~表6に示す。
Factor VII(FVII)タンパク測定は、Nature Biotechnology(2010)28,172-176に記載された方法に従った。C57BL6/Jマウスをランダムに群分け(n=3)した。<核酸脂質粒子の調製>において調製した核酸脂質粒子の分散液を0.1mg/kgになるように尾静脈投与した。また、比較用には同体積のPBSを尾静脈投与した。投与24時間後に後大静脈より採血を行い、血漿を得た。得られた血漿を用いてBiophen FVII assay kit(Aniara)を使用してFVIIタンパク量を定量した。
PBS投与群の各個体の血漿サンプル中のFVII量を100%として、各個体の血漿サンプル中のFVII量の相対比率を測定値とした。結果を表4~表6に示す。
<核酸脂質粒子の調製>
上記実施例においてそれぞれ合成した、化合物88、化合物89を、式(1)で表される脂質として使用した。
5'- GGACAGGCCUGUACAACUATT-3'
3'-TTCCUGUCCGGACAUGUUGAU-5'
脂質粒子の粒子径は、脂質粒子分散液について、原液のまま測定した。
gp46 mouse siRNAを内包した脂質粒子の粒子径は、脂質粒子分散液について、粒径測定システムELS-Z2(大塚電子)を用いて、原液のまま測定した。
(総核酸濃度定量)
核酸を保持する脂質粒子60μLに、3mol/L酢酸ナトリウム水溶液30μLとグリコーゲン9μLを添加し、つづいてエタノール1.5mLを添加することで脂質を溶解し、核酸のみを沈殿させた。その後、遠心分離を行い、上清を除去した。15分以上風乾させた後、水を加えて再溶解させ、ナノドロップNF1000(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を用いて濃度測定することで、総核酸濃度を定量した。
Quant-iT RiboGreen RNA Assay Kit(Thermo Fisher Scientific)を用い、プロトコルに従って定量した。まず、上述のキットに含まれる20×TEバッファーを水で希釈し、1×TEバッファーとした。なお、TEは、Tris/EDTA(エチレンジアミン四酢酸)を示す。外水相の核酸のみを定量するため、核酸を保持する脂質粒子分散液を1×TEバッファーで10000倍に希釈した。
10000倍に希釈した脂質粒子分散液100μLを、96ウェルプレートに入れ、つづいて1×TEバッファーで2000倍に希釈したRiboGreen試薬(上記したQuanti-iT Ribogreen RNA Assay Kitに含まれている試薬)100μLをサンプルに加え、プレートリーダーInfinit EF200(TECAN)を用いて蛍光(励起波長:485nm、蛍光波長:535nm)を測定することで、外水相における核酸濃度を定量した。
上述の工程で得られた総核酸濃度および外水相での核酸濃度の定量結果を用いて、下記式に従って、核酸脂質粒子の核酸内包率を算出した。
核酸内包率(%)=(総核酸濃度-外水相における核酸濃度)÷総核酸濃度×100
結果を表8に示す。
上記実施例601および実施例602で得た脂質粒子分散液を、アミコンウルトラ遠心式フィルターユニット(メルク社製)を用いて限外ろ過膜により濃縮したのち、所望の濃度になるようにPBSで希釈して投与製剤を得た。
C57BL/6Jマウス(雄、6週齢)に前記の様に濃度調整した実施例601、602で調製した核酸脂質粒子または陰性対照としてPBSを尾静脈より投与した(3mg/kg、3回投与/週を2週間、各群n=5)。最終投与の24時間後にヘパリン処理したシリンジを用いて血液を採取し、遠心分離(1800×g、10分間、4℃)により血漿を採取した。日立7180型自動分析装置を用いて血漿中のアスパラギン酸アミノトランスフェラーゼ(AST)およびアラニンアミノトランスフェラーゼ(ALT)を日本臨床検査標準協議会の定めるJSCC標準化対応法により定量した。測定結果を表9に示す。
Claims (13)
- 式(1)で表される脂質又はその塩、非イオン性脂質、非イオン性親水性高分子構造を有する脂質および核酸を含み、双性イオン性脂質を含むか、または含まない、脂質組成物であって、脂質組成物を構成する全脂質中の式(1)で表される脂質又はその塩の百分率で表したモル比を(A)とし、脂質組成物を構成する全脂質中の双性イオン性脂質の百分率で表したモル比を(B)としたとき、40 <(A)-(B) ≦ 90となる、脂質組成物。
R1は、水素原子、炭素数6~24の炭化水素基、またはR21-L1-R22-で示される基を示し、R21は炭素数1~24の炭化水素基を示し、L1は、-O(CO)O-、-O(CO)-、-(CO)O-、-O-、または
R2およびR3はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数3~24の炭化水素基、またはR31-L2-R32-で示される基を示し、R31は炭素数1~24の炭化水素基を示し、L2は、-O(CO)O-、-O(CO)-、-(CO)O-、-O-、または
R4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、およびR12はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子または置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、
R4およびR5、R10およびR5、R5およびR12、R4およびR6、R5およびR6、R6およびR7、R6およびR10、R12およびR7、並びにR7およびR8の何れか一組以上は互いに連結してO原子を含んでいてもよい4~7員環を形成してもよく、
置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基上の置換基は、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示し、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、および置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基上の置換基は、炭素数1~18のアルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示し、
a、b、c、およびdはそれぞれ独立に0~3の整数を示し、但し、a+bは1以上であり、c+dは1以上である。 - 非イオン性脂質がステロール類である、請求項1に記載の脂質組成物。
- ステロール類がコレステロールである、請求項2に記載の脂質組成物。
- 双性イオン性脂質がリン脂質である、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の脂質組成物。
- 非イオン性親水性高分子構造を有する脂質が、ポリエチレングリコール構造を有する脂質である、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の脂質組成物。
- ポリエチレングリコール構造を有する脂質が、ジアシルグリセロール構造とポリエチレングリコール構造とを有する脂質である、請求項5に記載の脂質組成物。
- 40モル%より大きく90モル%以下の式(1)で表される脂質又はその塩、20~60モル%の非イオン性脂質、0.5~10モル%の非イオン性親水性高分子構造を有する脂質、および0~30モル%の双性イオン性脂質を含む、請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の脂質組成物。
- 式(1)で表される化合物が、式(2)で表される化合物である、請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の脂質組成物。
R31は、炭素数1~24の炭化水素基を示し、
L2は、-O(CO)O-、-O(CO)-、-(CO)O-、-O-、または
R32は、2価の連結基であって炭素数1~18の炭化水素連結基を示し、
R5は、水素原子、または置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、
R7およびR8は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、または 置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し、
置換されてもよい炭素数1~18のアルキル基上の置換基は、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示し、
置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、および置換もしくは無置換のヘテロアリール基上の置換基は、炭素数1~18のアルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、-NR45R46で示されるアミノ基、-O(CO)O-R41、-O(CO)-R42、-(CO)O-R43、または-O-R44で示される基であり、R41、R42、R43、R44、R45およびR46はそれぞれ独立に、炭素数1~18の炭化水素基を示し、
eは2または3を示す。 - 式(2)において、
R2およびR3の少なくとも一つは1つ以上の不飽和結合を含む炭素数3~24の炭化水素基を示すか;R2およびR3がそれぞれ独立にR31-L2-R32-で示される基を示すか:あるいはR2およびR3の一方がR31-L2-R32-で示される基を示し、R2およびR3の他方が炭素数3~24の炭化水素基を示し;
R5は、無置換の炭素数1~18のアルキル基、あるいは-O(CO)-R42または-(CO)O-R43で置換された炭素数1~18のアルキル基を示し;
R7およびR8は、それぞれ独立に、炭素数1~4のアルキル基を示し;
R31、L2、R32、R42およびR43は、請求項8における定義と同義である、
請求項8に記載の脂質組成物。 - 全脂質に対する核酸の含有量が1~25質量%である、請求項1から9の何れか一項に記載の脂質組成物。
- さらに薬学的に許容される担体を含む、請求項1から10の何れか一項に記載の脂質組成物。
- 細胞に核酸を導入するための組成物である、請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載の脂質組成物。
- in vivoでの核酸送達のための組成物である、請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載の脂質組成物。
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