WO2020244664A1 - 拾音器、弦乐器以及拾音器控制方法 - Google Patents

拾音器、弦乐器以及拾音器控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020244664A1
WO2020244664A1 PCT/CN2020/094923 CN2020094923W WO2020244664A1 WO 2020244664 A1 WO2020244664 A1 WO 2020244664A1 CN 2020094923 W CN2020094923 W CN 2020094923W WO 2020244664 A1 WO2020244664 A1 WO 2020244664A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
processor
pickup
function
information
audio
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/094923
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陆子天
谢倬豪
尹帅
苏开生
陈芳芳
Original Assignee
收服比卡超(广州)咨询服务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201920859306.0U external-priority patent/CN210245056U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201910494960.0A external-priority patent/CN110136682A/zh
Application filed by 收服比卡超(广州)咨询服务有限公司 filed Critical 收服比卡超(广州)咨询服务有限公司
Priority to KR1020217035329A priority Critical patent/KR102647201B1/ko
Priority to CA3140590A priority patent/CA3140590C/en
Priority to EP20819020.7A priority patent/EP3982356A4/en
Priority to US17/616,371 priority patent/US20220328027A1/en
Priority to JP2021566320A priority patent/JP7495432B2/ja
Publication of WO2020244664A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020244664A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/14—Tuning devices, e.g. pegs, pins, friction discs or worm gears
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
    • G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
    • G10H3/14—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
    • G10H3/18—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a string, e.g. electric guitar
    • G10H3/186—Means for processing the signal picked up from the strings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D1/00—General design of stringed musical instruments
    • G10D1/04—Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres
    • G10D1/05—Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres with fret boards or fingerboards
    • G10D1/08—Guitars
    • G10D1/085—Mechanical design of electric guitars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/0008—Associated control or indicating means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
    • G10H1/04—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation
    • G10H1/053—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
    • G10H1/06—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
    • G10H1/06—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour
    • G10H1/12—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour by filtering complex waveforms
    • G10H1/125—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour by filtering complex waveforms using a digital filter
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
    • G10H1/06—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour
    • G10H1/14—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour during execution
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H3/00—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
    • G10H3/12—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
    • G10H3/14—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
    • G10H3/18—Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a string, e.g. electric guitar
    • G10H3/186—Means for processing the signal picked up from the strings
    • G10H3/188—Means for processing the signal picked up from the strings for converting the signal to digital format
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H7/00—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs
    • G10H7/002—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs using a common processing for different operations or calculations, and a set of microinstructions (programme) to control the sequence thereof
    • G10H7/004—Instruments in which the tones are synthesised from a data store, e.g. computer organs using a common processing for different operations or calculations, and a set of microinstructions (programme) to control the sequence thereof with one or more auxiliary processor in addition to the main processing unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D1/00—General design of stringed musical instruments
    • G10D1/04—Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres
    • G10D1/05—Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres with fret boards or fingerboards
    • G10D1/08—Guitars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G7/00—Other auxiliary devices or accessories, e.g. conductors' batons or separate holders for resin or strings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2210/155—Musical effects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2210/155—Musical effects
    • G10H2210/265—Acoustic effect simulation, i.e. volume, spatial, resonance or reverberation effects added to a musical sound, usually by appropriate filtering or delays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/091—Graphical user interface [GUI] specifically adapted for electrophonic musical instruments, e.g. interactive musical displays, musical instrument icons or menus; Details of user interactions therewith
    • G10H2220/096—Graphical user interface [GUI] specifically adapted for electrophonic musical instruments, e.g. interactive musical displays, musical instrument icons or menus; Details of user interactions therewith using a touch screen
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/461—Transducers, i.e. details, positioning or use of assemblies to detect and convert mechanical vibrations or mechanical strains into an electrical signal, e.g. audio, trigger or control signal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2230/00—General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
    • G10H2230/045—Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
    • G10H2230/075—Spint stringed, i.e. mimicking stringed instrument features, electrophonic aspects of acoustic stringed musical instruments without keyboard; MIDI-like control therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2240/00—Data organisation or data communication aspects, specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2240/171—Transmission of musical instrument data, control or status information; Transmission, remote access or control of music data for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H2240/201—Physical layer or hardware aspects of transmission to or from an electrophonic musical instrument, e.g. voltage levels, bit streams, code words or symbols over a physical link connecting network nodes or instruments
    • G10H2240/211—Wireless transmission, e.g. of music parameters or control data by radio, infrared or ultrasound

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a pickup, a stringed instrument, and a pickup control method.
  • tuning and other operations are performed through the pickups on the auxiliary musical instruments.
  • Existing pickups can display tuning and volume through LED digital tubes or other display screens, and use knobs to control LED digital tubes for sound display and switching. Specifically, when you need to press the physical knob during tuning, the LED digital tube displays the note, the red tube corresponds to the red for inaccuracy, and the green tube corresponds to the green for the adjustment; when the volume button is rotated, the LED digital tube digitally displays the volume.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pickup, a stringed instrument, and a pickup control method, which alleviates the situation that the control function is relatively single due to the control by the knob in the prior art, and enriches the playing experience.
  • a pickup provided by the present disclosure includes:
  • a pickup element a multi-touch screen, and a processing component;
  • the multi-touch screen is connected to the processing component, and the pickup element is connected to the processing component;
  • the pickup element is used to pick up sound information emitted by the musical instrument
  • the multi-touch screen is used to display the function application information of at least one of the following pickups: tone adjustment function application information, tone adjustment function application information, balance adjustment function application information, and receive function trigger instructions; the function trigger instructions are Obtained by the user touching the multi-touch screen to realize the function control of the pickup;
  • the processing component is configured to generate function control information triggered by the function trigger instruction according to the function trigger instruction, and adjust the sound information.
  • processing component includes a CPLD processor or an FPGA processor.
  • processing component includes a first processor and a second processor
  • the first processor is configured to determine, according to the function trigger instruction, that the function trigger instruction is an instruction to trigger the tone adjustment function application information or the balance adjustment function application information, generate first function control information, Adjust the pitch or balance of the sound information;
  • the second processor is configured to determine, according to the function trigger instruction, that the function trigger instruction is an instruction to trigger the tone color adjustment function application information or the balance adjustment function application information, and generate second function control information for all Use the voice information to adjust the tone color or balance.
  • the first processor is an ARM processor
  • the second processor is a DSP processor
  • the sound pickup further includes a memory, and the memory is connected to the first processor,
  • the first processor is configured to generate a first storage instruction regarding the sound information, and transmit the first storage instruction to the second processor;
  • the second processor is configured to send the sound information to the first processor according to the first storage instruction
  • the first processor is configured to store the sound information in the memory.
  • the sound pickup further includes: a speaker combination, and the speaker combination is connected to the second processor and/or the first processor,
  • the speaker combination is used to play the adjusted sound information.
  • first processor and the second processor are concentrated on a circuit board, and the multi-touch screen is connected to the circuit board.
  • the processing component includes a first processor and a second processor
  • the first processor is configured to determine whether to process real-time audio or non-real-time audio according to the function trigger instruction, and if it is processing real-time audio, no action is taken; if it is processing non-real-time audio , It is determined that the function trigger instruction is an instruction to trigger the tone color adjustment function application information, the tone adjustment function application information, or the equalization adjustment function application information or the three, and perform corresponding processing on the audio.
  • the second processor is configured to determine whether to process real-time audio or non-real-time audio according to the function trigger instruction, if it is processing non-real-time audio, no action is taken; if it is processing real-time audio, then It is determined that the function trigger instruction is an instruction to trigger the tone color adjustment function application information, the tone adjustment function application information, or the equalization adjustment function application information or the three, and perform corresponding processing on the audio.
  • the present disclosure provides a stringed instrument, comprising: a stringed instrument body and the pickup according to any one of the above embodiments, the pickup is installed on the stringed instrument body, wherein the multi-touch screen in the pickup is installed on the The side panels of stringed instruments.
  • the present disclosure provides a pickup control method.
  • the pickup includes: a pickup element, a multi-touch screen, and a processing component; the multi-touch screen is connected to the processing component, and the pickup element is connected to the processing component Connected
  • the pickup element is used to pick up sound information emitted by the musical instrument
  • the multi-touch screen is used to display the function application information of at least one of the following pickups: tone adjustment function application information, tone adjustment function application information, balance adjustment function application information, and receive function trigger instructions; the function trigger instructions are Obtained by the user touching the multi-touch screen to realize the function control of the pickup;
  • the processing component is configured to generate function control information triggered by the function trigger instruction according to the function trigger instruction, and adjust the sound information,
  • the method includes:
  • the multi-touch screen displays the tone adjustment function application information, the tone adjustment function application information, and the balance adjustment function application information, and receives a function trigger instruction;
  • the processing component determines whether the function application information selected by the user includes media sound according to the function trigger instruction
  • the processing component retrieves the audio package corresponding to the function trigger instruction from the memory to play the audio package; wherein the memory is provided in the pickup, and the memory and the processing component Connected
  • the processing component retrieves the specific timbre corresponding to the function trigger instruction from the memory, and performs audio processing on the current sound information according to the specific timbre to play the current sound information after audio processing.
  • the information is the current sound information emitted by the musical instrument collected by the pickup element.
  • the sound pickup includes a speaker and an interface for connecting a speaker.
  • the method further includes:
  • the processing component judges whether the interface is in a connected state
  • processing component If the processing component is yes, send the audio package or the current sound information after audio processing to the speaker through the interface, and use the speaker to play;
  • the processing component will play the audio package or the current sound information after audio processing through a speaker.
  • a multi-touch screen and a processing component are added to the pickup.
  • the multi-touch screen is connected to the processing component, and the pickup component is connected to the processing component.
  • the touch screen and processing components are connected to the power supply system.
  • the pickup element picks up the sound information emitted by the musical instrument
  • the multi-touch screen displays at least one of the following pickup function application information: tone adjustment function application information, tone adjustment function application information, balance adjustment function application information, and receiving users Function trigger instruction.
  • the user function trigger instruction is obtained by the user by touching the multi-touch screen to realize the function control of the pickup.
  • the processing component generates the function control information triggered by the function trigger instruction according to the function trigger instruction, and responds to the sound Information is adjusted.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a pickup provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a stringed instrument provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Figure 3 is a structural diagram of another pickup provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of components in the pickup provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a pickup provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for controlling a microphone provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the current pickups are controlled by knobs and LED digital tubes display this way, which results in a single function of the pickup. If you need to increase the function of the pickup, due to the inoperability of the LED digital tube, you need to increase the knob for control switching, adding too many The knob will increase the burden on the user.
  • the pickup can also adjust the timbre.
  • the knob can only be used for different functions through the angle of rotation, considering the operability, there are generally about 3 timbres for timbre adjustment, which cannot present more timbres. Tone adjustment is too single, and adding more knobs increases the burden of learning and operation for users.
  • the pickup, stringed instrument, and pickup control method provided by the present disclosure can display multiple functional information of the pickup through a multi-touch screen, and the user can view multiple functional application information displayed on the multi-touch screen, and based on the multiple Each function application information controls the pickup by interacting with the multi-touch screen, and the processing component performs sound related processing after receiving the user’s interaction, so that the user can have more choices of functions, alleviating the existing technology Controlling by the knob results in a single control function, enriching the playing experience.
  • the present disclosure provides a pickup that can be installed on a musical instrument.
  • the pickup includes: a pickup element 110, a power supply system 120, a multi-touch screen 130, and a processing component 140; the multi-point The touch screen 130 is connected to the processing component 140, the sound pickup component 110 is connected to the processing component 140, and the sound pickup component 110, the multi-touch screen 130 and the processing component 140 are all connected to all
  • the power supply system 120 is connected.
  • the processing component includes a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device, complex programmable logic device) processor or an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array) processor.
  • the sound pickup element 110 is used to pick up sound information emitted by a musical instrument.
  • the musical instrument may have a pickup, taking a stringed instrument as an example.
  • the pickup element 110 may be installed at the string, and the pickup element 110 may be a pickup stick or a pickup head.
  • the multi-touch screen 130 is used to display the function application information of at least one of the following pickups: tone adjustment function application information, tone adjustment function application information, balance adjustment function application information, and receiving function trigger instructions; the function trigger instructions are It is obtained by the user touching the multi-touch screen to realize the function control of the pickup.
  • the timbre adjustment is to change the timbre effect, and the timbre effect refers to changing the original guitar sound to the sound of other instruments or the sound effects added based on the original guitar sound, such as: piano sound, erhu sound, delay, reverb, chorus, heavy metal sound, Rock sound and so on.
  • the tone color adjustment function application information includes multiple types of tone colors and icons of tone color adjustment function applications, that is, the multi-touch screen 130 can display multiple types of tone colors.
  • the pitch is the sound played by a stringed instrument, that is, the pitch. For example, the pitch adjustment can be changed from "Do" to "Re", etc., that is, the string where "Do” is originally played, but through Tone adjustment, so that the output is "Re” sound and so on.
  • the application information of the equalization adjustment function is high/mid/bass adjustment, that is, adjusting the proportion of the treble, midrange and bass in the sound.
  • the application information of the balance adjustment function includes the icon of the pitch adjustment function application and the high/mid/low tone Real-time information, or control icons.
  • the user can also interact with the multi-touch screen 130 by using gestures.
  • the processing component 140 is configured to generate function control information triggered by the function trigger instruction according to the function trigger instruction, and adjust the sound information. Specifically, when the user controls the tone color adjustment function of the pickup, adjust the tone color of the sound information, or when the user controls the tone adjustment function of the pickup, adjust the tone color of the sound information, or When the balance adjustment function of the sound pickup is controlled, the sound information is balanced.
  • the processing component can detect the power status of the battery and send the power status to the multi-touch screen, and the multi-touch screen can display power status information.
  • the working mode of Figure 1 can be, one way is, taking the volume adjustment as an example, the user clicks on the icon of the volume adjustment function application, the multi-touch screen can display the real-time volume of the audio, and at the same time, it can display "+" "-" Control icon.
  • the function trigger instruction is an instruction to adjust the volume of the sound information.
  • the processing component generates the function trigger instruction to trigger the corresponding function control according to the function trigger instruction.
  • Information can increase the volume of sound information.
  • the function trigger instruction is an instruction to adjust the volume of the sound information, and the processing component can reduce the volume of the sound information according to the function trigger instruction.
  • the multi-touch screen can display the real-time audio volume.
  • the user can touch the area that displays the real-time audio volume.
  • the generated function is triggered.
  • the instruction is an instruction to adjust the volume of the sound information to increase.
  • the generated function trigger instruction is an instruction to adjust the volume of the sound information to decrease.
  • the real-time information of high/middle/low tone can be displayed, and the size can be adjusted by the "+" and "-" signs, or the size can be adjusted by swiping the track up or down.
  • the user uses the icon of the tone color adjustment function application information displayed on the multi-touch screen 130. After clicking it, the multi-touch screen 130 displays various types of tones. The user touches the tone color that he wants to select. In the display area of the multi-touch screen 130, the tone can be selected.
  • the multi-touch screen 130 can display multiple types of timbre information and the user can interactively select the desired timbre type according to the multi-touch screen 130, thereby achieving timbre adjustment, increasing the type of timbre selection, and alleviating the existing In technology, the tone is selected through the knob, which leads to the problem of single tone.
  • the power supply system 120 may include a battery and a battery management system.
  • the processing component 140 may collect the power status of the battery in the battery management system 120, that is, detect the power status of the battery, and send the power status to the battery.
  • Point touch screen 130 when the battery is displayed, the red of the battery information can be displayed to indicate no battery, and the green to indicate the battery.
  • the processing component can also store functional applications such as metronome, recorder, tuner, smart trainer, loop, etc. And display the front-end interface of metronome, recorder, tuner, smart trainer, loop, and other applications on the multi-touch screen.
  • functional applications such as metronome, recorder, tuner, smart trainer, loop, etc.
  • the processing component includes a first processor and a second processor; the first processor may be a single-chip microcomputer or an ARM (Advanced RISC Machines) processor, and the second processor may be a DSP (Demand- Side Platform) processor.
  • the ARM processor 141 can be replaced with an X86 (The X86 architecture) processor, a MIPS (Million Instructions Per Second) processor, and a POWER processor.
  • the first processor is configured to determine, according to the function trigger instruction, that the function trigger instruction is an instruction to trigger the tone adjustment function application information or balance adjustment, generate first function control information, and perform processing on the sound information Tone or balance adjustment; the first processor adjusts the tone and balance adjustment.
  • the second processor is configured to determine, according to the function trigger instruction, that the function trigger instruction is an instruction to trigger the tone color adjustment function application information or the balance adjustment function application information, and generate second function control information for all Use the voice information to adjust the tone color or balance.
  • the first processor processes the equalization adjustment of non-real-time audio and the tones of all audio
  • the second processor processes the equalization adjustment and timbre of real-time audio; or does not distinguish between real-time audio and non-real-time audio, and the first processing Both the processor and the second processor can perform equalization adjustments.
  • control process for tone color adjustment may specifically be that the first processor is configured to generate function control information about adjusting the tone color according to the function trigger instruction, and transmit the function control information about adjusting tone color to the second processor
  • the first processor determines whether it is a trigger instruction corresponding to the adjustment tone according to the function trigger instruction. If it is, it needs to transmit the function control information for generating the adjustment tone to the second processor. If not, the function
  • the trigger instruction relates to the application information of the tone adjustment function and the application information of the balance adjustment function, there is no need to transmit the generated control instruction to the second processor.
  • the second processor is configured to adjust the tone color of the sound information according to the function control information about adjusting the tone color. The user can generate and select the tone color type by clicking the displayed tone color area, and the second processor can adjust the tone color of the sound information according to the tone color type.
  • the pickup rod can pick up the audio generated by the plucking of the strings in a pressure-sensitive manner. Then, the pickup stick can transmit the audio to the DSP processor 142, and the DSP processor 142 obtains the audio, and then transmits the audio to the ARM processor 141 through the interface connecting the DSP processor 142 and the ARM processor 141.
  • the processor 141 digitally filters the audio to obtain the accurate audio frequency of the audio.
  • the ARM processor 141 determines the corresponding tone of the audio according to the accurate audio frequency. Then, the ARM processor 141 can transmit the tone to the multi-touch Screen, the user can adjust according to the tone that he sees in the way described above.
  • the audio can be acquired by the pickup stick or stored in the memory.
  • the ARM processor 141 can send the audio to the DSP processor 142, and the DSP processor 142 determines the high-pitched part of the audio , Midrange part and bass part, the user can adjust the multi-touch screen 130 to adjust the treble part, midrange part and bass part, and then the ARM processor 141 sends the function trigger command issued by the user, and the generated control information is sent to the DSP processor 142.
  • the DSP processor 142 adjusts the treble part, the midrange part, and the bass part according to the control instruction, thereby adjusting the proportion of the treble part, the midrange part, and the bass part, and realizes the equalization adjustment of the audio.
  • the audio when adjusting the tone and/or tone color of the audio, the audio may be obtained by a pickup stick or stored in a memory.
  • both the first processor and the second processor can perform equalization adjustments. It can be that the first processor processes non-real-time audio, that is, audio that is not collected by the pickup element immediately without immediate output, for example, delay More than 20 milliseconds of audio or audio stored in the memory; and the second processor is a DSP processor, due to the fast processing speed and high real-time performance, the second processor can process real-time audio, that is, it is collected by the pickup element immediately
  • the audio that needs to be output immediately for example, audio with a delay of no more than 20 milliseconds, so that non-real-time audio is processed by the first processor, and real-time audio is processed by the second processor, which can be reduced by processing real-time audio with fast processing speed Real-time sound output is delayed, and by using a more powerful first processor to process non-real-time audio, more audio adjustment functions can be achieved, thereby improving user experience and enriching the sound output effects of stringed instruments.
  • the first processor is configured to determine whether to process real-time audio or non-real-time audio according to the function trigger instruction, and if the real-time audio is processed, no action is taken; If real-time audio is processed, it is determined that the function trigger instruction is an instruction that triggers the tone color adjustment function application information, the tone adjustment function application information, or the equalization adjustment function application information or the three, and performs corresponding actions on the audio deal with.
  • the second processor is configured to determine whether to process real-time audio or non-real-time audio according to the function trigger instruction, if it is processing non-real-time audio, no action is taken; if it is processing real-time audio, then It is determined that the function trigger instruction is an instruction that triggers the tone color adjustment function application information, the tone adjustment function application information, or the balance adjustment function application information or the three, and performs corresponding processing on the audio.
  • the sound pickup also includes a memory connected to the first processor.
  • the first processor is used to generate information about The first storage instruction of the sound information, and the first storage instruction is transmitted to the second processor; the second processor is used for storing the unprocessed sound information according to the first storage instruction Or the processed sound information is sent to the first processor; the first processor is configured to store the sound information in the memory.
  • the user selects related instructions with storage function on the multi-touch screen, so that the first processor can generate the first storage instruction about the sound information, and the first processor issues the first storage instruction
  • the second processor retrieves the sound information picked up by the pickup element, the second processor transmits it back to the first processor, and the first processor performs storage operations or can transmit it to other processors.
  • Device port so as to achieve the function of storing and transmitting sound.
  • the adjusted sound information can also be stored, where the adjustment can be volume, pitch, or timbre adjustment, which can be a balance adjustment between them.
  • the first processor may directly send the processed non-real-time audio to the memory for storage according to the storage instruction.
  • the sound pickup also includes: a speaker assembly 160, and the speaker assembly 160 is connected to the second processor,
  • the speaker combination 160 is used to play adjusted sound information, where the adjusted sound information includes sound information after volume adjustment, or tone adjustment, or balance adjustment, or timbre adjustment.
  • the sound information can be played through two channels. One is to send the sound information to the speaker through the interface for connecting the speaker, and the speaker can play it, and the other is to play it directly through the speaker on the pickup. .
  • the speaker combination 160 can be connected to both the first processor and the second processor, and can play the sound information adjusted by the first processor and the second processor, or unadjusted real-time audio or non-real-time audio.
  • the first processor 140 and the second processor are concentrated on the circuit board 200, and the multi-touch screen 130 is connected to the circuit board 200.
  • the circuit board may have multiple interfaces, which are connected to the multi-touch screen 130, can be connected to the pickup element 110, and can be connected to the speaker assembly 160.
  • the present disclosure uses processing components to upgrade and update software applications to realize function addition, deletion, and modification.
  • the multi-touch screen displays these updates without removing the pickup from the piano body, achieving zero operation and completing the function modification without difficulty.
  • the sound pickup further includes: a data transmission interface, the data transmission interface is used for charging the power supply system and data transmission between the sound pickup and an external device.
  • the sound pickup also includes a wireless connector connected to the first processor, and the wireless connector is used for wireless data transmission between the sound pickup and an external device.
  • a pickup is shown, in which the first processor can be connected to the IPS high-definition touch screen through the MIPI interface and the I2C interface, and the first processor is connected to the memory and storage.
  • the memory can be the operating memory of the system, and the memory can be used for storage of the system and data, such as audio packages of various types of timbres.
  • the first processor is connected to the lithium battery through the battery management system.
  • the USB interface on the first processor can be used for charging, connecting to the computer to transfer data, and an interface for upgrading applications.
  • the first processor is connected to a wireless connection module.
  • the wireless connection module may include The WIFI module is used to connect to the network or establish network hotspots to communicate with other devices.
  • the wireless connection module can also be a 2G/3G/4G/5G module.
  • the first processor is connected to the digital audio processor, and the data audio processor is the second processor.
  • the second processor can amplify and filter the audio information through the encoder/decoder and the audio power amplifier/filter circuit, and then output it.
  • the first processor is also connected to the real-time clock system. Among them, the first processor may be an ARM processor.
  • the present disclosure provides a stringed instrument, comprising: a stringed instrument body and the pickup according to any one of the above embodiments, the pickup is installed on the stringed instrument body, wherein the stringed instrument may be a guitar or an ukulele.
  • the stringed instrument may be a guitar or an ukulele.
  • a stringed instrument is taken as an example of a guitar.
  • the multi-touch screen 130 in the pickup is installed on the side panel of the stringed instrument, and the circuit board 200 that combines the first processor and the second processor and the multi-touch
  • the point touch screen 130 is arranged in close proximity
  • the pickup element 110 is arranged at the string
  • the pickup element 110 and the speaker 160 are arranged in close proximity.
  • the present disclosure provides a pickup control method.
  • the pickup proposed in this embodiment is the pickup according to the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the pickup includes a pickup element, a multi-touch screen, and a processing component.
  • the Methods include:
  • the multi-touch screen 110 displays function application information such as tone adjustment, pitch adjustment, and balance adjustment, and receives function trigger instructions. For example, when working, the user can click on the icon for entering the tone color selection function to enter the application of the tone color adjustment function, and then display multiple types of tone color information. The user selects the specific tone color by clicking on the area of the specific tone color.
  • function application information such as tone adjustment, pitch adjustment, and balance adjustment
  • the processing component determines whether the function application information selected by the user includes media sound according to the function trigger instruction; if yes, execute step S230, if not, execute step S240.
  • the processing component it is judged whether the user selected is a media sound, where the media sound refers to a sound or auxiliary sound stored in a memory that can be played separately.
  • the processing component retrieves the audio package corresponding to the function trigger instruction from the memory to play the audio package; wherein the memory is provided in the pickup, and the memory is connected to the processing component;
  • the memory may store audio packets of multiple media sounds.
  • the processing component may directly retrieve the audio packets corresponding to the function trigger instruction from the memory.
  • the pickup includes a speaker and an interface for connecting a speaker, which can be used to play an audio package.
  • the processing component determines whether the interface is in a connected state; that is, whether the interface connecting the speaker is connected to the speaker on. If the processing component is yes, the audio package is sent to the speaker through the interface, and the speaker is used for playback; if the processing component is not, the audio package is played through the speaker.
  • the processing component retrieves the specific tone color corresponding to the function trigger instruction from the memory, and performs audio processing on the current sound information according to the specific tone color to play the current sound information after audio processing, where the current sound information is
  • the pickup element collects the current sound information emitted by the musical instrument.
  • step S240 may also be: the processing component determines whether to perform tone adjustment, pitch adjustment, or equalization adjustment, or to perform the three according to the function trigger instruction, and determines whether to process real-time audio or non-real-time audio.
  • the component processes real-time audio or non-real-time audio obtained from storage.
  • the processing component determines whether the interface is in a connected state; if the processing component is, it sends the audio processed current sound information to the speaker through the interface , The speaker is used for playback; if not, the processing component will play the current sound information after audio processing through the speaker.
  • the method further includes:
  • the processing component determines whether it receives a function trigger instruction about storage, that is, whether it needs to be stored; the basis of the processing component judgment can be that when the user selects storage through the multi-touch screen, the processing component receives information about storage. When the touch command is executed, the storage can be determined to be executed.
  • the processing component If yes, the processing component generates a second storage instruction, that is, instruction 2. After performing audio processing on the current sound information according to the specific timbre, according to the second storage instruction, stores the current sound information after audio processing in The memory;
  • the processing component If not, the processing component generates an instruction 1 that does not contain storage, calls a specific timbre, and performs timbre processing.
  • the pickup, stringed instrument, and pickup control method provided by the present disclosure can display multiple functional information of the pickup through a multi-touch screen, and the user can view multiple functional information displayed on the multi-touch screen, and pass according to the multiple functional information
  • the pickup is controlled by interacting with the multi-touch screen, and the processing component performs sound-related processing after receiving the user’s interaction, so that the user can have more choices of functions, and alleviates the control of the knob in the prior art. This results in a relatively single control function, enriching the playing experience.
  • the first processor and the second processor work together, and the real-time sound output delay can be reduced by using a faster processing speed processor to process real-time audio, and by using a more powerful first processor to process non-real-time audio , Can achieve more audio adjustment functions, which can enhance the user experience and enrich the sound output effects of stringed instruments.

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  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
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Abstract

一种拾音器、弦乐器以及拾音器控制方法。拾音器包括：拾音元件(110)、多点触控屏(130)和处理组件(140)；多点触控屏(130)与处理组件(140)相连，拾音元件(110)与处理组件(140)相连；拾音元件(140)用于拾取乐器发出的声音信息；多点触控屏(130)用于显示以下至少一种拾音器的功能应用信息：音色调节功能应用信息、音调调节功能应用信息、均衡调整功能应用信息，并接收功能触发指令；功能触发指令为用户通过触碰多点触控屏实现拾音器的功能控制而得到的；处理组件(140)用于根据功能触发指令，生成功能触发指令触发的功能控制信息，对声音信息进行调整。缓解了现有技术中通过旋钮进行控制而导致控制功能比较单一的情况，丰富弹奏体验。

Description

拾音器、弦乐器以及拾音器控制方法 技术领域
本公开涉及一种拾音器、弦乐器以及拾音器控制方法。
背景技术
在学习乐器的过程中，通过需要辅助乐器上的拾音器进行调音等等的操作。现有的拾音器是通过LED数码管或者其他显示屏幕可以显示调音和音量，通过旋钮控制LED数码管进行声音的显示和切换。具体来说，调音时需要按下实体旋钮后，LED数码管显示音符，灯管对应红色代表不准，灯管对应绿色代表调准；旋转音量按钮时LED数码管通过数字显示音量的多少。
然而，上述通过旋钮控制、LED数码管显示这种方式，导致拾音器的功能比较单一，当增加拾音器的功能时，由于LED数码管的不可操控性，需要通过旋钮进行控制切换，所述需要增加多个旋钮，然而增设过多的旋钮会加大使用者的使用负担。
发明内容
本公开的实施例提供一种拾音器、弦乐器以及拾音器控制方法，缓解了现有技术中通过旋钮进行控制而导致控制功能比较单一的情况，丰富弹奏体验。
本公开提供的一种拾音器，包括：
拾音元件、多点触控屏和处理组件；所述多点触控屏与所述处理组件相连，所述拾音元件与所述处理组件相连；
所述拾音元件用于拾取乐器发出的声音信息；
所述多点触控屏用于显示以下至少一种拾音器的功能应用信息：音色调节功能应用信息、音调调节功能应用信息、均衡调整功能应用信息，并接收功能触发指令；所述功能触发指令为用户通过触碰所述多点触控屏实现拾音器的功能控制而得到的；
所述处理组件用于根据所述功能触发指令，生成所述功能触发指令触发的功能控制信息，对所述声音信息进行调整。
进一步的，所述处理组件包括CPLD处理器或者FPGA处理器。
进一步的，述处理组件包括第一处理器和第二处理器；
所述第一处理器用于根据所述功能触发指令，确定所述功能触发指令为触发所述音调调节功能应用信息或者所述均衡调整功能应用信息的指令，生成第一功能控制信息，对所述声音信息进行音调或者均衡调整；
所述第二处理器用于根据所述功能触发指令，确定所述功能触发指令为触发所述音色调节功能应用信息、或者所述均衡调整功能应用信息的指令，生成第二功能控制信息，对所述声音信息进行音色调整或者均衡调整。
例如，所述第一处理器是ARM处理器，第二处理器是DSP处理器。
进一步的，所述拾音器还包括存储器，所述存储器与所述第一处理器相连，
所述第一处理器用于生成关于所述声音信息的第一存储指令，并将所述第一存储指令传向所述第二处理器；
所述第二处理器用于根据所述第一存储指令，将所述声音信息发送给所述第一处理器；
所述第一处理器用于将所述声音信息存储于所述存储器中。
进一步的，所述拾音器还包括：扬声组合，所述扬声组合和所述第二处理器和/或所述第一处理器相连，
所述扬声组合用于播放调整后的声音信息。
进一步的，所述第一处理器和所述第二处理器集中在电路板上，所述多点触控屏与所述电路板相连。
例如，所述处理组件包括第一处理器和第二处理器；
所述第一处理器构造为根据所述功能触发指令，确定是对实时音频还是非实时音频进行处理，且如果是对实时音频进行处理，则不进行任何动作；如果是对非实时音频进行处理，则确定所述功能触发指令为触发所述音色调节功能应用信息、所述音调调节功能应用信息或者所述均衡调整功能应用信息或者三者的指令，对所述音频进行相应的处理。
所述第二处理器用于根据所述功能触发指令，确定是对实时音频还是非实时音频进行处理，如果是对非实时音频进行处理，则不进行任何动作；如果是对实时音频进行处理，则确定所述功能触发指令为触发所述音色调节功能应用信息、所述音调调节功能应用信息或者所述均衡调整功能应用信息或者三者的指令，对所述音频进行相应的处理。
本公开提供的一种弦乐器，包括：弦乐器本体和根据上述实施例任一项所述的拾音器，所述拾音器安装在所述弦乐器本体上，其中，拾音器中的多点触控屏安装在所述弦乐器的侧板上。
本公开提供的一种拾音器控制方法，拾音器包括：拾音元件、多点触控屏和处理组件；所述多点触控屏与所述处理组件相连，所述拾音元件与所述处理组件相连；
所述拾音元件用于拾取乐器发出的声音信息；
所述多点触控屏用于显示以下至少一种拾音器的功能应用信息：音色调节功能应用信息、音调调节功能应用信息、均衡调整功能应用信息，并接收功能触发指令；所述功能触发指令为用户通过触碰所述多点触控屏实现拾音器的功能控制而得到的；
所述处理组件用于根据所述功能触发指令，生成所述功能触发指令触发的功能控制信息，对所述声音信息进行调整，
所述方法包括：
所述多点触控屏显示所述音色调节功能应用信息、所述音调调节功能应用信息以及所述均衡调整功能应用信息，并接收功能触发指令；
所述处理组件根据所述功能触发指令，判断用户选择的功能应用信息是否包括媒体音；
所述处理组件如果是，则从存储器中调取所述功能触发指令对应的音频包，以播放所述音频包；其中，所述存储器设置在所述拾音器中，所述存储器与所述处理组件相连；
所述处理组件如果否，则从存储器中调取所述功能触发指令对应的特定音色，根据所述特定音色对当前声音信息进行音频处理，以播放音频处理后的当前声音信息，所述当前声音信息为拾音元件采集乐器发出的当前声音信息。
进一步的，所述拾音器包括喇叭以及用于连接音箱的接口，在播放所述音频包或者播放音频处理后的当前声音信息之前，所述方法还包括：
所述处理组件判断接口是否处于连线状态；
所述处理组件如果是，则将所述音频包或者音频处理后的当前声音信息通过所述接口发送到音箱中，采用所述音箱进行播放；
所述处理组件如果否，则将所述音频包或者音频处理后的当前声音信息 通过喇叭进行播放。
本公开提供的拾音器、弦乐器以及拾音器控制方法，通过在拾音器中添加多点触控屏和处理组件，多点触控屏与处理组件相连，拾音元件与处理组件相连，拾音元件、多点触控屏以及处理组件均与电源系统相连。在工作中，拾音元件拾取乐器发出的声音信息，多点触控屏显示以下至少一种拾音器的功能应用信息：音色调节功能应用信息、音调调节功能应用信息、均衡调整功能应用信息，接收用户功能触发指令，用户功能触发指令为用户通过触碰多点触控屏实现拾音器的功能控制而得到的，处理组件根据功能触发指令，生成所述功能触发指令触发的功能控制信息，对所述声音信息进行调整。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本公开的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种拾音器的结构图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的弦乐器的示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的另一种拾音器的结构图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的拾音器中的元件连接结构的示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的一种拾音器控制方法的流程图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的另一种拾音器控制方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例对本公开的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
目前的拾音器通过旋钮控制、LED数码管显示这种方式，而导致拾音器的功能比较单一，如果需要增加拾音器的功能，由于LED数码管的不可操控性，需要增加旋钮进行控制切换，增设过多的旋钮会加大使用者的使用负担。
其中，拾音器还可以调节音色，在目前来看，由于旋钮只能通过旋转角度进行功能的差异性选择，考虑到可操作性，音色调整一般存在3个音色左右，无法呈现更多的音色，导致音色调节过于单一，而增设更多的旋钮则加大使用者的学习负担和操作负担。
基于此，本公开提供的拾音器、弦乐器以及拾音器控制方法，可以通过多点触控屏方式显示拾音器的多个功能信息，用户可以查看多点触控屏显示的多个功能应用信息，并根据多个功能应用信息通过与多点触控屏交互的方式控制拾音器，处理组件在接收到用户的交互后进行声音的相关处理，从而让使用者可以有更多功能的选择，缓解了现有技术中通过旋钮进行控制而导致控制功能比较单一的情况，丰富弹奏体验。
以下结合附图详细进行说明：
结合图1所示，本公开提供的一种拾音器，该拾音器可以安装在乐器上，该拾音器包括：拾音元件110、电源系统120、多点触控屏130和处理组件140；所述多点触控屏130与所述处理组件140相连，所述拾音元件110与所述处理组件140相连，所述拾音元件110、所述多点触控屏130以及所述处理组件140均与所述电源系统120相连。其中，所述处理组件包括CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device，复杂可编程逻辑器件)处理器或者FPGA(Field－Programmable Gate Array，现场可编程门阵列)处理器。
其中，所述拾音元件110用于拾取乐器发出的声音信息。其中，乐器上可以按照有拾音器，以弦乐器为例，结合图2所示，拾音元件110可以安装在琴弦处，拾音元件110可以为拾音棒或者拾音头。
所述多点触控屏130用于显示以下至少一种拾音器的功能应用信息：音色调节功能应用信息、音调调节功能应用信息、均衡调整功能应用信息，接收功能触发指令；所述功能触发指令为用户通过触碰所述多点触控屏实现拾音器的功能控制而得到的。其中，音色调节是为了改变音色效果，音色效果指改变吉他原声为其他器物的声音或基于吉他原声所添加的声音效果，比如：钢琴音，二胡音，延时，混响、合唱、重金属音、摇滚音等等。音色调整功能应用信息包括多种类型的音色和音色调节功能应用的图标，即多点触控屏130可以显示多种类型的音色。音调，为弦乐器弹奏出来的音，也就是，音高，例如，音调调节可以为将“Do”改变为“Re”等，也就是，本来弹奏的是“Do” 所在的弦，而通过音调调节，使得输出的是“Re”音等。均衡调整功能应用信息，为高/中/低音调节，也就是，调节声音中高音、中音和低音所占的比例，例如，当调节高音时，则使得弦乐器弹奏出来的高音的响声变得更高或者更低，当调节中音时，则使得弦乐器弹奏出来的中音的响声变得更高或者更低，均衡调整功能应用信息包括音调调节功能应用的图标和高/中/低音调实时信息、或者控制图标。
其中，用户也可以采用手势与多点触控屏130交互。
所述处理组件140用于根据所述功能触发指令，生成所述功能触发指令触发的功能控制信息，对所述声音信息进行调整。具体来说，当用户针对拾音器的音色调节功能进行控制时，对所述声音信息进行音色调节，或者当用户针对拾音器的音调调节功能进行控制时，对所述声音信息进行音调调节，或者当用户针对拾音器的均衡调整功能进行控制时，对所述声音信息进行均衡调整。当然，处理组件可以检测所述电池的电量状况，并将所述电量状况发送到所述多点触控屏，多点触控屏可以显示电量状况信息。
图1的工作方式可以为，一种方式为，以音量调节为例，用户点击音量调节功能应用的图标，多点触控屏可以显示音频的实时音量，同时，可以显示“+”“-”控制图标，当用户触碰多点触控屏的“+”时，即功能触发指令为调节声音信息的音量增加的指令，处理组件根据功能触发指令，生成所述功能触发指令触发对应的功能控制信息，可以对声音信息的音量增加。同理可知“-”时，即功能触发指令为调节声音信息的音量减小的指令，处理组件根据功能触发指令，可以对声音信息的音量减小。另一种方式为，多点触控屏可以显示音频的实时音量，用户可以触碰除了显示音频实时音量区域外，用户在所述多点触控屏上向上划轨迹时，即生成的功能触发指令为调节声音信息的音量增加的指令。同样的，用户在所述多点触控屏上向下划轨迹时，即生成的功能触发指令为调节声音信息的音量减小的指令。
以调节音量相似，调节音调时，可以显示高/中/低音调实时信息，可以通过“+”“-”符号调节大小，或者通过向上或者向下划轨迹的方式来调节大小。
在进行音色调节时，用户通过多点触控屏130显示的音色调整功能应用信息的图标，点进去后，多点触控屏130显示多种类型的音色，用户通过触碰想要选择的音色在多点触控屏130显示区域，则可以选择该音色。
由于多点触控屏130可以显示多种类型的音色信息和用户可以根据多点 触控屏130交互选择对应想要的音色类型，从而实现音色调整，增加了音色选择的类型，缓解了现有技术中通过旋钮选择音色而导致音色单一的问题。
对于电量大小，电源系统120可以包括电池和电池管理系统，处理组件140可以采集电池管理系统120中电池的电量状况，即检测所述电池的电量状况，并将所述电量状况发送到所述多点触控屏130。其中，电量显示时可以通过显示电量信息的红色代表没电，绿色代表有电。
当然，在本公开中，处理组件还可以存储有节拍器、录音器、调音器、智能教练、loop等功能应用。并将节拍器、录音器、调音器、智能教练、loop、等应用的前端界面显示在多点触控屏上。例如，可以在多点触控屏上增加节拍器、录音器、调音器、智能教练、loop等等的APP功能。
其中，结合图3所示，所述处理组件包括第一处理器和第二处理器；第一处理器可以为单片机或者ARM(Advanced RISC Machines)处理器，第二处理器可以为DSP(Demand-Side Platform)处理器。其中，ARM处理器141可以替换为X86(The X86 architecture)处理器、MIPS(Million Instructions Per Second)处理器、POWER处理器。
其中，所述第一处理器用于根据所述功能触发指令，确定所述功能触发指令为触发所述音调调节功能应用信息或均衡调整的指令，生成第一功能控制信息，对所述声音信息进行音调或者均衡调整；第一处理器调节音调和均衡调节。
所述第二处理器用于根据所述功能触发指令，确定所述功能触发指令为触发所述音色调节功能应用信息、或者所述均衡调整功能应用信息的指令，生成第二功能控制信息，对所述声音信息进行音色调整或均衡调节。
备选地，可以是第一处理器处理非实时音频的均衡调节和所有音频的音调，第二处理器处理实时音频的均衡调节和音色；或者不区分实时音频和非实时音频，而第一处理器和第二处理器均可以进行均衡调节。
其中，对于音色调节的控制过程可以具体为，第一处理器用于根据所述功能触发指令，生成关于调整音色的功能控制信息，并将关于调整音色的功能控制信息传向所述第二处理器；另外，第一处理器在根据所述功能触发指令，判断是否为调整音色对应的触发指令，如果是，则需要将生成调整音色的功能控制信息传向第二处理器，如果否，即功能触发指令是关于音调调节功能应用信息、均衡调整功能应用信息时，则不需要将生成的控制指令传递 给第二处理器。所述第二处理器用于根据关于调整音色的功能控制信息，对所述声音信息进行音色调整。用户可以通过点击显示音色区域生成选中该音色类型，第二处理器可以根据该音色类型对声音信息进行音色的调整。
其中，结合图3所示，当处理元件包括第一处理器和第二处理器时，拾音棒是可以通过压感的方式拾取琴弦拨动产生的音频。然后，拾音棒可以将该音频传输给DSP处理器142，DSP处理器142获取该音频，然后通过DSP处理器142与ARM处理器141相连的接口，将该音频传输给ARM处理器141，ARM处理器141对该音频进行数字滤波，得到该音频的准确音频频率，ARM处理器141根据准确音频频率，判断该音频对应的音调，然后，ARM处理器141可以将该音调传输给多点触控屏，用户可以根据看到的该音调，通过上述介绍的方式进行调节。
当对音频进行均衡调节时，音频可以为拾音棒获取的，还可以是存储器中存储的，ARM处理器141可以将该音频发给DSP处理器142，DSP处理器142判断该音频的高音部分、中音部分以及低音部分，用户可以调整多点触控屏130调节高音部分、中音部分以及低音部分，然后ARM处理器141将用户发出的功能触发指令，生成的控制信息发给DSP处理器142，DSP处理器142根据控制指令，对高音部分、中音部分以及低音部分调节，从而调整高音部分、中音部分和低音部分的所占比例，实现对音频的均衡调节。
例如，当对音频进行音调和/或音色调节时，音频可以为拾音棒获取的，还可以是存储器中存储的。
例如，第一处理器和第二处理器均可以进行均衡调节，可以是，第一处理器处理非实时音频，也就是，不是拾音元件即刻采集而不需要即刻输出的音频，例如，延时超过20毫秒的音频或者存储在存储器中的音频；而第二处理器为DSP处理器，由于处理速度快、实时性高，第二处理器可以处理实时音频，也就是，由拾音元件即刻采集而需要即刻输出的音频，例如，延时不超过20毫秒的音频，这样通过第一处理器处理非实时音频，第二处理器处理实时音频，通过采用处理速度快的处理实时音频而能够减小实时声音输出延时，而通过采用性能更强的第一处理器处理非实时音频，能够实现更多的音频调节功能，从而能够提升用户体验，丰富弦乐器的声音输出效果。
备选地，所述第一处理器构造为根据所述功能触发指令，确定是对实时音频还是非实时音频进行处理，且如果是对实时音频进行处理，则不进行任 何动作；如果是对非实时音频进行处理，则确定所述功能触发指令为触发所述音色调节功能应用信息、所述音调调节功能应用信息或者所述均衡调整功能应用信息或者三者的指令，对所述音频进行相应的处理。
所述第二处理器用于根据所述功能触发指令，确定是对实时音频还是非实时音频进行处理，如果是对非实时音频进行处理，则不进行任何动作；如果是对实时音频进行处理，则确定所述功能触发指令为触发所述音色调节功能应用信息、所述音调调节功能应用信息或者所述均衡调整功能应用信息或者三者的指令，对所述音频进行相应的处理。
另外，在目前的拾音器中，通过上述的拾音过程，无法进行存储声音信息，需要外接录音设备和存储设备进行声音的存储，使用过程比较麻烦。
基于此，所述拾音器还包括存储器，所述存储器与所述第一处理器相连，当存储器需要存储的是经过处理的实时音频或者未处理的实时音频时，所述第一处理器用于生成关于所述声音信息的第一存储指令，并将所述第一存储指令传向所述第二处理器；所述第二处理器用于根据所述第一存储指令，将未处理的所述声音信息或者处理的声音信息发送给所述第一处理器；所述第一处理器用于将所述声音信息存储于所述存储器中。详细来说，使用者通过在多点触控屏上选择具备存储功能的相关指令，使得第一处理器可以生成关于所述声音信息的第一存储指令，第一处理器将第一存储指令下达给第二处理器，第二处理器调取拾音元件拾取的声音信息后，第二处理器再将其传输回第一处理器，通过第一处理器进行存储操作或者可以将其传输到其他设备端口，从而达到存储和传输声音的功能。当然，还可以存储经过调整后的声音信息，其中，调整可以为音量、音调、或者音色调整，可以为他们之间的均衡调整。
例如，当存储器需要存储的是经过处理的非实时音频时，可以是第一处理器根据存储指令直接将其处理过的非实时音频发送给存储器而存储。
其中，所述拾音器还包括：扬声组合160，所述扬声组合160和所述第二处理器相连，
所述扬声组合160用于播放调整后的声音信息，其中，调整后的声音信息包括音量调整后的、或者音调调整后的、或者均衡调整后的、或者音色调整后的声音信息。
其中，播放声音信息可以通过两种渠道进行，一种是可以通过用于连接 音箱的接口，将声音信息发给音箱，音箱进行播放，一种是可以通过拾音器上的喇叭，通过喇叭直接进行播放。
例如，扬声组合160可以与第一处理器和第二处理器均连接，可以播放第一处理器和第二处理器调整后的声音信息，或者未调整的实时音频或非实时音频。
再结合图2所示，所述第一处理器140和所述第二处理器集中在电路板200上，所述多点触控屏130与所述电路板200相连。电路板上可以具有多个接口，该接口与多点触控屏130相连，可以与拾音元件110相连，可以与扬声组合160相连。
另外，对于包括显示屏和旋钮的拾音器，显示屏显示的内容和旋钮所代表的功能修改难度极高。如果需要修改屏幕的内容或者旋钮代表的功能，需要将拾音器从琴体拆出，修改里面的电路，再重新装回，需要专业人士操作，操作难度和复杂度非常大。
本公开通过处理组件进行软件应用的升级更新，实现功能的增加、删除和修改，多点触控屏显示这些更新，无需将拾音器从琴体拆出，实现零操作，无难度完成功能的修改。
其中，所述拾音器还包括：数据传输接口，所述数据传输接口用于对电源系统进行充电，以及将所述拾音器与外接设备之间进行数据传输。
所述拾音器还包括：无线连接器，所述无线连接器与所述第一处理器相连，所述无线连接器用于将所述拾音器与外接设备之间进行无线数据传输。
对于上述介绍的拾音器，结合图4所示，示出了一种拾音器，其中，第一处理器可以通过MIPI接口和I2C接口与IPS高清触控屏，第一处理器与内存器和存储器相连，内存器可以为系统运行内存，存储器可以用于系统和数据的存储，例如多种类型音色的音频包。第一处理器通过电池管理系统与锂电池相连，第一处理器上的USB接口可用于充电，连接电脑传送数据、升级应用的接口，第一处理器与无线连接模块相连，无线连接模块可以包括WIFI模块，用于连接网络或建立网络热点与其他设备进行通信。Bluetooth，蓝牙模块，用于传递音频信息到其他蓝牙设备。例如具备蓝牙功能的手机、ipad、电脑等设备。无线连接模块还可以为2G/3G/4G/5G模块。第一处理器与数字音频处理器相连，数据音频处理器为第二处理器。第二处理器将音频信息可以通过编码/解码器、在进行音频的功放/滤波电路进行放大和过滤，并进行输 出。第一处理器还与实时时钟系统相连。其中，第一处理器可以为ARM处理器。
本公开提供的一种弦乐器，包括：弦乐器本体和根据上述实施例任一项所述的拾音器，所述拾音器安装在所述弦乐器本体上，其中，弦乐器可以为吉他、或者尤克里里。其中，再结合图2所示，弦乐器以吉他为例，拾音器中的多点触控屏130安装在所述弦乐器的侧板上，结合第一处理器和第二处理器的电路板200与多点触控屏130紧邻设置，拾音元件110设置在弦处，拾音元件110与喇叭160紧邻设置。
另外，根据本公开实施例的弦乐器本体的其它构成以及作用对于本领域的普通技术人员而言都是已知的，为了减少冗余，不做赘述。
本公开提供的一种拾音器控制方法，该实施例提出的拾音器为根据上述实施例所述的拾音器，该拾音器包括拾音元件、多点触控屏、处理组件，结合图5所示，所述方法包括：
S210：所述多点触控屏110显示音色调整、音调调整、均衡调节等功能应用信息，并接收功能触发指令。例如在工作时，用户可以点击可供进入音色选择功能的图标进入到音色调整功能的应用中，点进入后显示多种类型的音色信息。用户通过点击具体哪个特定音色的区域，从而选择了该特定音色。
S220：所述处理组件根据所述功能触发指令，判断用户选择的功能应用信息是否包括媒体音；如果是则执行步骤S230，如果否，则执行步骤S240。
在处理组件中，判断用户选择的是否为媒体音，其中，媒体音是指存储在存储器中的可以单独播放的声音或者辅助声音。
S230：所述处理组件从存储器中调取所述功能触发指令对应的音频包，以播放所述音频包；其中，所述存储器设置在所述拾音器中，所述存储器与所述处理组件相连；
其中，存储器中可以存储多个媒体音的音频包，当是媒体音时，处理组件可以从存储器中直接调取所述功能触发指令对应的音频包。所述拾音器包括喇叭以及用于连接音箱的接口，可以用于播放音频包，在调取出音频包时，所述处理组件判断接口是否处于连线状态；即，连接音箱的接口是否连接到音箱上。所述处理组件如果是，则将所述音频包通过所述接口发送到音箱中，采用所述音箱进行播放；所述处理组件如果否，则将所述音频包通过喇叭进行播放。
S240：所述处理组件从存储器中调取所述功能触发指令对应的特定音色，根据所述特定音色对当前声音信息进行音频处理，以播放音频处理后的当前声音信息，所述当前声音信息为拾音元件采集乐器发出的当前声音信息。
例如，步骤S240还还可以是：所述处理组件根据所述功能触发指令判断是进行音色调整、音调调整还是均衡调节还是进行三者且判断是对实时音频还是非实时音频进行处理，所述处理组件对实时音频或者从存储器获取的非实时音频进行处理。
同样的，在播放音频处理后的当前声音信息之前，所述处理组件判断接口是否处于连线状态；所述处理组件如果是，则将音频处理后的当前声音信息通过所述接口发送到音箱中，采用所述音箱进行播放；所述处理组件如果否，则将音频处理后的当前声音信息通过喇叭进行播放。
在另一个实施例中，结合图6所示，本实施例除了上述流程外，所述处理组件从存储器中调取所述功能触发指令对应的特定音色的步骤之前，所述方法还包括：
所述处理组件判断是否接收到关于存储的功能触发指令，即判断是否需要存储；其中，处理组件判断的基础，可以为用户通过多点触控屏选择进行存储时，处理组件接收到关于存储的触控指令时，可以确定执行存储。
所述处理组件如果是，生成第二存储指令，即指令2，在根据所述特定音色对当前声音信息进行音频处理之后，根据所述第二存储指令，将音频处理后的当前声音信息存储在所述存储器中；
所述处理组件如果否，则生成不包含存储的指令1，调取特定音色，进行音色处理。
本公开提供的拾音器、弦乐器以及拾音器控制方法，可以通过多点触控屏方式显示拾音器的多个功能信息，用户可以查看多点触控屏显示的多个功能信息，并根据多个功能信息通过与多点触控屏交互的方式控制拾音器，处理组件在接收到用户的交互后进行声音的相关处理，从而让使用者可以有更多功能的选择，缓解了现有技术中通过旋钮进行控制而导致控制功能比较单一的情况，丰富弹奏体验。而且通过第一处理器和第二处理器配合工作，通过采用处理速度快的处理器处理实时音频而能够减小实时声音输出延时，而通过采用性能更强的第一处理器处理非实时音频，能够实现更多的音频调节功能，从而能够提升用户体验，丰富弦乐器的声音输出效果。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本公开各实施例技术方案的范围。
还有以下几点需要说明：
(1)本公开实施例的附图只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构，其他结构可参考通常设计。
(2)为了清晰起见，在用于描述本公开的实施例的附图中，层或区域的厚度被放大或缩小，即这些附图并非按照实际的比例绘制。可以理解，当诸如层、膜、区域或基板之类的元件被称作位于另一元件“上”或“下”时，该元件可以“直接”位于另一元件“上”或“下”或者可以存在中间元件。
(3)在不冲突的情况下，本公开的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合以得到新的实施例。
本申请要求于2019年6月6日递交的中国专利申请第201910494960.0号和第201920859306.0号的优先权，在此全文引用上述中国专利申请公开的内容以作为本申请的一部分。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种拾音器，包括：拾音元件、多点触控屏和处理组件；所述多点触控屏与所述处理组件相连，所述拾音元件与所述处理组件相连；
    所述拾音元件用于拾取乐器发出的声音信息；
    所述多点触控屏用于显示以下至少一种拾音器的功能应用信息：音色调节功能应用信息、音调调节功能应用信息、均衡调整功能应用信息，并接收功能触发指令；所述功能触发指令为用户通过触碰所述多点触控屏实现拾音器的功能控制而得到的；
    所述处理组件用于根据所述功能触发指令，生成所述功能触发指令触发的功能控制信息，对所述声音信息进行调整。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的拾音器，所述处理组件包括CPLD处理器或者FPGA处理器。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的拾音器，所述处理组件包括第一处理器和第二处理器；
    所述第一处理器用于根据所述功能触发指令，确定所述功能触发指令为触发所述音调调节功能应用信息或者所述均衡调整功能应用信息的指令，生成第一功能控制信息，对所述声音信息进行音调或者均衡调整；
    所述第二处理器用于根据所述功能触发指令，确定所述功能触发指令为触发所述音色调节功能应用信息、或者所述均衡调整功能应用信息的指令，生成第二功能控制信息，对所述声音信息进行音色调整或者均衡调整。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的拾音器，其中所述第一处理器是ARM处理器，第二处理器是DSP处理器。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的拾音器，其中所述拾音器还包括存储器，所述存储器与所述第一处理器相连，
    所述第一处理器用于生成关于所述声音信息的第一存储指令，并将所述第一存储指令传向所述第二处理器；
    所述第二处理器用于根据所述第一存储指令，将所述声音信息发送给所述第一处理器；
    所述第一处理器用于将所述声音信息存储于所述存储器中。
  6. 根据权利要求3或4所述的拾音器，其中所述拾音器还包括：扬声组合，所述扬声组合和所述第二处理器和/或所述第一处理器相连，
    所述扬声组合用于播放调整后的声音信息。
  7. 根据权利要求3或4所述的拾音器，其中所述第一处理器和所述第二处理器设置在电路板上，所述多点触控屏与所述电路板相连。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的拾音器，所述处理组件包括第一处理器和第二处理器；
    所述第一处理器构造为根据所述功能触发指令，确定是对实时音频还是非实时音频进行处理，且如果是对实时音频进行处理，则不进行任何动作；如果是对非实时音频进行处理，则确定所述功能触发指令为触发所述音色调节功能应用信息、所述音调调节功能应用信息或者所述均衡调整功能应用信息或者三者的指令，对所述音频进行相应的处理；
    所述第二处理器用于根据所述功能触发指令，确定是对实时音频还是非实时音频进行处理，如果是对非实时音频进行处理，则不进行任何动作；如果是对实时音频进行处理，则确定所述功能触发指令为触发所述音色调节功能应用信息、所述音调调节功能应用信息或者所述均衡调整功能应用信息或者三者的指令，对所述音频进行相应的处理。
  9. 一种弦乐器，包括：弦乐器本体和根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的拾音器，所述拾音器安装在所述弦乐器本体上，其中，拾音器中的多点触控屏安装在所述弦乐器的侧板上。
  10. 一种拾音器控制方法，拾音器包括：拾音元件、多点触控屏和处理组件；所述多点触控屏与所述处理组件相连，所述拾音元件与所述处理组件相连；
    所述拾音元件用于拾取乐器发出的声音信息；
    所述多点触控屏用于显示以下至少一种拾音器的功能应用信息：音色调节功能应用信息、音调调节功能应用信息、均衡调整功能应用信息，并接收功能触发指令；所述功能触发指令为用户通过触碰所述多点触控屏实现拾音器的功能控制而得到的；
    所述处理组件用于根据所述功能触发指令，生成所述功能触发指令触发的功能控制信息，对所述声音信息进行调整，
    所述方法包括：
    所述多点触控屏显示所述音色调节功能应用信息、所述音调调节功能应用信息以及所述均衡调整功能应用信息，并接收功能触发指令；
    所述处理组件根据所述功能触发指令，判断用户选择的功能应用信息是否包括媒体音；
    所述处理组件如果是，则从存储器中调取所述功能触发指令对应的音频包，以播放所述音频包；其中，所述存储器设置在所述拾音器中，所述存储器与所述处理组件相连；
    所述处理组件如果否，则从存储器中调取所述功能触发指令对应的特定音色，根据所述特定音色对当前声音信息进行音频处理，以播放音频处理后的当前声音信息，所述当前声音信息为拾音元件采集乐器发出的当前声音信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的拾音器控制方法，其中所述处理组件从存储器中调取所述功能触发指令对应的特定音色的步骤之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述处理组件判断是否接收到关于存储的功能触发指令；
    所述处理组件如果是，生成第二存储指令，在根据所述特定音色对当前声音信息进行音频处理之后，根据所述第二存储指令，将音频处理后的当前声音信息存储在所述存储器中。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的拾音器控制方法，其中所述拾音器包括喇叭以及用于连接音箱的接口，在播放所述音频包或者播放音频处理后的当前声音信息之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述处理组件判断接口是否处于连线状态；
    所述处理组件如果是，则将所述音频包或者音频处理后的当前声音信息通过所述接口发送到音箱中，采用所述音箱进行播放；
    所述处理组件如果否，则将所述音频包或者音频处理后的当前声音信息通过喇叭进行播放。
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