WO2020244319A1 - 一种通信设备的环境测量、控制方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种通信设备的环境测量、控制方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020244319A1
WO2020244319A1 PCT/CN2020/085693 CN2020085693W WO2020244319A1 WO 2020244319 A1 WO2020244319 A1 WO 2020244319A1 CN 2020085693 W CN2020085693 W CN 2020085693W WO 2020244319 A1 WO2020244319 A1 WO 2020244319A1
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environmental
measurement
main control
information
control device
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PCT/CN2020/085693
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English (en)
French (fr)
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朱芳宇
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020244319A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020244319A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • This application relates to the field of communications, and specifically to a method and device for environmental measurement and control of communications equipment.
  • the fan control unit In large-scale communication equipment such as transmission networks, due to the large power consumption of the corresponding communication equipment, when installed in a cabinet, the fan control unit needs to control the cooling fans corresponding to different equipment in the cabinet. Because the faster the fan speed, the greater the noise, and the stronger the heat dissipation capacity. In order to balance the device temperature and fan noise, the fan speed control algorithm is generally used. When the device temperature rises, the fan speed is increased, and after the temperature drops , Reduce the fan speed to stabilize the temperature of the device in a preset value or range.
  • the main control unit to control the fan speed there are many conditions that need to be considered, generally including device device temperature, device subsystem temperature, power supply temperature and power consumption, etc.
  • the current ambient temperature has a greater impact on the stable operation of the equipment.
  • the computer room generally has air conditioning control, the setting temperature, location, and air duct design of the air conditioning will all affect the working environment of the specific equipment. When the ambient temperature is high, it is hoped that the fan can be sensitive to heating to prevent the device from heating up too quickly, while when the ambient temperature is low, it is hoped that the fan speed changes more smoothly to avoid sudden noise.
  • the detection of ambient temperature is a troublesome problem.
  • the temperature of the equipment room in different locations may be very different.
  • the temperature near the air outlet of the air conditioner may be lower, but the place far away from the air outlet of the air conditioner, if there are more equipment , The ambient temperature may be much higher.
  • the temperature measurement device inside the equipment is generally used for detection, and the external temperature is estimated based on the detection result.
  • the temperature detection point inside the device it can't do anything about the external temperature, because the device itself will also have a large heat, which will seriously affect the measurement result of the ambient temperature detection point.
  • some devices cannot accurately measure their own operating temperature , Need to rely on the ambient temperature to estimate the heat dissipation capacity of the set fan, this situation is even more difficult to deal with effectively.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for environmental measurement and control of communication equipment.
  • an environment measurement method for communication equipment which is applied in a computer room, including: an environment measuring device measures communication equipment in the computer room and a plurality of measurement positions corresponding to the environmental adjustment device Environmental information and generate environmental measurement results; the environmental measurement device reports the environmental measurement results to the main control device.
  • an environmental control method for communication equipment which is applied in a computer room, and includes: a main control device receives an environmental measurement result sent by an environmental measurement device, wherein the environmental measurement result is the The environmental measurement device is generated based on the environmental information of multiple measurement locations corresponding to the communication equipment in the computer room and the environmental adjustment device; the main control device generates an environmental control strategy based on the environmental measurement result; wherein, the environment The control strategy is used to instruct the communication device to adjust the environment.
  • an environment measuring device for communication equipment which is applied in a computer room, and includes: a measurement module for measuring the communication equipment in the computer room and multiple measurement positions corresponding to the environmental adjustment device And generate environmental measurement results; a reporting module for reporting the environmental measurement results to the main control device.
  • an environmental control device for communication equipment which is applied in a computer room, and includes: a receiving module for receiving an environmental measurement result sent by an environmental measurement device, wherein the environmental measurement result is The environmental measurement device is generated based on measurement of environmental information of multiple measurement locations corresponding to the communication equipment and the environmental adjustment device in the computer room; the processing module is configured to generate an environmental control strategy based on the environmental measurement result; wherein, The environmental control strategy is used to instruct the communication device to perform environmental adjustment.
  • an environmental control system for communication equipment which is located in a computer room and includes: an environmental measurement device, which is arranged at multiple measurement positions corresponding to the communication equipment and the environmental adjustment device for measuring the Environmental information of multiple measurement locations; generate environmental measurement results according to the environmental information of the multiple measurement locations, and send them to the main control device; the main control device is configured to report the environmental measurement according to the environmental measurement device As a result, an environmental control strategy is generated and sent to the communication device; the communication device is configured to perform environmental adjustment according to the environmental control strategy sent by the main control device.
  • a storage medium in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any one of the foregoing method embodiments when running.
  • an electronic device including a memory and a processor, the memory is stored with a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute any of the above Steps in the method embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for measuring an environment of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a position of a measurement position according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an environmental control method of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 4 is a flowchart of temperature control of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of an environment measuring device for communication equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of an environment control device for communication equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural block diagram of an environmental control system of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an environment measurement method of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 The environmental measurement device measures environmental information at multiple measurement locations corresponding to the communication equipment and the environmental adjustment device in the computer room, and generates an environmental measurement result;
  • Step S104 The environmental measurement device reports the environmental measurement result to the main control device.
  • the measurement location corresponding to the communication device includes at least one of the following: the air inlet of the subrack where the communication device is located; the inside of the cabinet where the communication device is located; and the outside of the cabinet where the communication device is located.
  • the measurement location corresponding to the environmental adjustment device includes at least: the outside of the environmental adjustment device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a measurement position according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the cabinet 20 includes one or more equipment sub-racks 201, and communication equipment is arranged in these equipment sub-racks 201.
  • the measurement position set by the environmental measurement device 202 may be at the air inlet of each subrack. In this way, the external environment of each equipment subrack can be obtained.
  • the environmental measurement device 203 can not only be installed in each sub-rack, but also needs to be installed in the interior of the cabinet.
  • an environment measuring device 204 can be set near the outside of the cabinet to obtain the external environment of the entire cabinet.
  • the environment measuring device can be arranged near the air inlet, outside the cabinet or outside the environment adjusting device.
  • the environmental measurement device also needs to report the measurement results independently. Therefore, the environmental measurement device can be designed as an independent measurement device (for example, through a sensor, terminal, etc.) through the detection chip on a single board, and measure in the environment at the same time
  • the device also carries an independent power supply, which can be powered by the cabinet or the environmental adjustment device in a wired or wireless manner. Because the power consumption of the measurement chip is extremely low, it can meet the long-term working requirements.
  • the environmental measurement device reporting the environmental information at the multiple measurement locations to the main control device includes: according to the location information of the measurement location, the environmental measurement device sets the environment information in the environmental measurement result.
  • the identification information is set to 1 for the measurement location corresponding to the communication device, and the identification information is set to 0 for the measurement location of the environmental adjustment device.
  • the identification information for the air inlet of the equipment sub-rack is set to 101, and the inside of the cabinet is 110 in the equipment sub-rack and 111 in the cabinet. 100 is located outside the cabinet.
  • the above-mentioned representation of the identification information is only an example, and other identification information that can be used to distinguish different measurement positions is also within the protection scope of this embodiment.
  • the environmental information includes at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, noise, etc.
  • the environmental measurement device can be implemented by a temperature chip, a temperature sensor, and other devices for measuring temperature.
  • the communication equipment performs temperature control through fans, water cooling systems, etc.
  • the environmental measurement device can be realized by a hygrometer, humidity sensor and other equipment used to measure humidity.
  • the communication equipment controls the humidity through the internal dryer and humidifier. Noise control can be controlled by controlling the fan speed.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is Better implementation.
  • the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to enable a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an environment control method for a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S302 The main control device receives the environmental measurement result sent by the environmental measurement device, where the environmental measurement result is the measurement result of the environmental measurement device based on the measurement of the communication equipment in the computer room and the multiple measurement locations corresponding to the environmental adjustment device. Generated by environmental information;
  • Step S304 The main control device generates an environmental control strategy according to the environmental measurement result; wherein, the environmental control strategy is used to instruct the communication device to perform environmental adjustment.
  • the method further includes: the main control device performs measurement on the measurement location corresponding to the environmental information according to the identification information carried in the environmental measurement result Recognition.
  • the main control device when the main control device receives the identification information of 0, it can recognize that the measurement location is from the outside of the environmental adjustment device. If the received identification information is 110, it can be determined that the test location is from the inside of the equipment subrack. Similarly, 111 comes from inside the cabinet, and 100 comes from outside the cabinet. Therefore, the main control device can determine the location of each environmental information in the environmental measurement result according to different identification information. Thus, a complete and detailed environment of the computer room can be constructed.
  • the main control device generates an environmental control strategy according to the environmental measurement result, including: the main control device analyzes the relationship between the environmental information of a plurality of the measurement locations and a preset environmental threshold; according to the analysis result, The main control device generates adjustment instruction information for instructing the communication device to perform environmental adjustment.
  • the main control device determines whether the current temperature measurement result meets the standard temperature range. If it is satisfied, the main control device considers that the current temperature is suitable for the communication device, and therefore, there is no need to send any control command to change the fan speed to the heat sink of the communication device. Instead, the heat sink is only notified to continue to dissipate heat according to the current fan speed. And if the main control device judges that the current temperature measurement result does not meet the standard temperature threshold, if it is greater than the standard temperature range, it means that the current temperature inside and outside the cabinet is too high, and it is necessary to increase the fan speed of the heat sink of the communication equipment . Conversely, if it is less than the standard temperature range, it means that the current temperature inside and outside the cabinet is very low. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the fan speed of the heat sink of the communication equipment.
  • the equipment has a noise standard when it leaves the factory, the equipment noise requirements may change in different environments during use. For example, if the equipment room is larger or far away from residential buildings, the tolerance for noise is much higher. It can be judged by the measurement unit to detect the specific area noise (such as the window of the computer room). If the noise at these measurement points is lower than the acceptable noise, you can further reduce the equipment temperature and increase the life of the equipment by increasing the fan speed and sacrificing some noise indicators.
  • the method further includes: when it is determined that the environmental information of the current measurement location is abnormal, the main control device sends an alarm indication to the network management system, wherein the alarm indication carries identification information of the current measurement location .
  • the adjustment performance of the communication device is limited. For example, for the heat dissipation device, if the current temperature in the computer room is too high, the heat dissipation device of the normal communication equipment cannot achieve the lowering of the temperature by increasing the fan speed. If the current temperature in the computer room is too low, the heat dissipation device of the communication equipment at this time cannot start normally. If any of the above situations occurs, the main control system needs to notify the network management system at this time, and report the alarm information to alert the current temperature in the computer room. For communication equipment, it is impossible to adjust the heat sink to achieve the communication equipment Temperature control. After receiving the alarm information, the network management system will notify the relevant management personnel.
  • the management personnel can timely obtain the abnormal temperature in the computer room according to the identification information. For example, the air outlet of the air conditioner is blocked, the air inlet of the rack is blocked, the computer room is on fire, and so on.
  • the device may have a start-up temperature limit, but the fan system generally sets a minimum speed to ensure that the fan will not stop in order to ensure heat dissipation. Then the device may be affected by the fan. If it is running, it cannot start normally. If there is an accurate ambient temperature detection, in this scenario, the restriction can be relaxed and the fan speed can be reduced to 0 to ensure the normal operation of the device.
  • the environment difference between the environment inside the cabinet and the environment outside the cabinet is in conflict.
  • the temperature of the subrack where the communication device is located is high, but the temperature outside the cabinet is extremely low. Therefore, at this time, the active device needs to consider the priority between the environmental information reported by different environmental measurement devices. Therefore, although the communication equipment may have a start-up temperature limit due to the low temperature environment, the temperature of the subrack where the communication equipment is located is extremely high. If the rotation speed of the fan is not increased in time, the communication equipment may be at risk of fire. Therefore, the main control device does not issue instructions to increase the fan speed and increase the number of fans to the communication device at this time.
  • the environment of the communication device can be more intelligently adjusted.
  • the main control device will send alarm information to the network management system at this time.
  • the environmental information includes at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, and noise.
  • Fig. 4 is a flow chart of temperature control of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 4, it includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The main control device is initialized
  • Step 2 The main control device collects the temperature information reported from the various temperature detection points associated with the communication device for the communication device.
  • the location of the temperature detection point includes but is not limited to the air inlet of the subrack where the communication device is located; the inside of the cabinet where the communication device is located; and the outside of the cabinet where the communication device is located.
  • air conditioners, external fans and other temperature regulating devices are also provided with corresponding temperature detection points.
  • Step 3 The main control device generates and determines the temperature scene of the communication device according to the temperature information reported by each temperature detection point. For example, whether it is a low temperature scene (for example, below 10 degrees Celsius), whether it is a high temperature scene (for example, above 60 degrees Celsius), or other abnormal scenes (for example, below minus 20 degrees Celsius, or above 100 degrees).
  • a low temperature scene for example, below 10 degrees Celsius
  • a high temperature scene for example, above 60 degrees Celsius
  • other abnormal scenes for example, below minus 20 degrees Celsius, or above 100 degrees.
  • Step 4 The main control device sets corresponding algorithm parameters for the determined temperature scene.
  • the algorithm parameters of each temperature scene are different. For example, for low temperature scenarios, for example, the low temperature start limit of fans in communication equipment needs to be considered. For high-temperature scenarios, for example, the constraint relationship between fan power and fan motor temperature needs to be considered. In addition, for different abnormal scenarios, the relationship between the abnormal temperature and the reported alarm information needs to be considered.
  • Step 5 Set the corresponding algorithm parameters according to the temperature scene, and the main control device generates a temperature control strategy for temperature control.
  • the temperature control strategy mainly includes: adjusting the rotation speed of the communication device, the subrack where the communication device is located, and the fan in the cabinet where the communication device is located.
  • an environment measuring device for communication equipment which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementations, and the descriptions that have been described will not be repeated.
  • the term "module” can implement a combination of software and/or hardware with predetermined functions.
  • the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented by software, hardware or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and conceived.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an environment measuring device for communication equipment according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes: a measurement module 52 and a reporting module 54.
  • the measurement module 52 is configured to measure environmental information at multiple measurement locations corresponding to the communication equipment and the environmental adjustment device in the computer room, and generate environmental measurement results;
  • the reporting module 54 is configured to report the environmental measurement result to the main control device.
  • the measurement location corresponding to the communication device includes at least one of the following: the air inlet of the subrack where the communication device is located; the inside of the cabinet where the communication device is located; and the outside of the cabinet where the communication device is located.
  • the measurement location corresponding to the environmental adjustment device includes at least: the outside of the environmental adjustment device.
  • the device is further configured to report environmental information at the multiple measurement locations to the main control device, including: according to the location information of the measurement locations, the device sets the Identification information corresponding to the measurement location.
  • the environmental information includes at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, and noise.
  • each of the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware.
  • it can be implemented in the following manner, but not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are combined in any combination The forms are located in different processors.
  • an environment control device for communication equipment is also provided.
  • the device is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementations, and those that have been described will not be repeated.
  • the term "module" can implement a combination of software and/or hardware with predetermined functions.
  • the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented by software, hardware or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and conceived.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of an environment control device for communication equipment according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes: a receiving module 62 and a processing module 64.
  • the receiving module 62 is configured to receive the environmental measurement result sent by the environmental measurement device, where the environmental measurement result is the measurement result of the environmental measurement device according to the measurement position corresponding to the communication equipment in the computer room and the environmental adjustment device. Generated by environmental information;
  • the processing module 64 is configured to generate an environmental control strategy according to the environmental measurement result; wherein the environmental control strategy is used to instruct the communication device to perform environmental adjustment.
  • the device after receiving the environmental measurement result sent by the environmental measurement device, the device identifies the measurement location corresponding to the environmental information according to the identification information carried in the environmental measurement result.
  • the processing module 64 is further configured to analyze the relationship between the environmental information of multiple measurement locations and a preset environmental threshold; according to the analysis result, the main control device generates an adjustment instruction for instructing the communication device to perform environmental adjustment information.
  • the device when it is determined that the environmental information of the current measurement location is abnormal, the device sends an alarm indication to the network management system, wherein the alarm indication carries identification information of the current measurement location.
  • the environmental information includes at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, and noise.
  • each of the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware.
  • it can be implemented in the following manner, but not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are combined in any combination The forms are located in different processors.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of an environment control system for communication equipment according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the device includes: environment measurement Device 72, communication equipment 74, environmental adjustment device 76, and main control device 78;
  • the environmental measurement device 72 is arranged at multiple measurement positions corresponding to the communication device 74 and the environmental adjustment device 76, and is used to measure environmental information of the multiple measurement positions; generate environmental measurement results according to the environmental information of the multiple measurement positions , And send to the main control device 78;
  • the main control device 78 is configured to generate an environmental control strategy according to the environmental measurement result reported by the environmental measurement device, and send it to the communication device 74;
  • the communication device 74 is configured to perform environmental adjustment according to the environmental control strategy sent by the main control device 78.
  • each of the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware.
  • it can be implemented in the following manner, but not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are combined in any combination The forms are located in different processors.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps in any of the foregoing method embodiments when running.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store a computer program for executing the following steps:
  • the environmental measurement device measures environmental information at multiple measurement locations corresponding to the communication equipment and the environmental adjustment device in the computer room, and generates environmental measurement results;
  • the main control device receives the environmental measurement result sent by the environmental measurement device, where the environmental measurement result is the environment measured by the environmental measurement device at multiple measurement locations corresponding to the communication equipment in the computer room and the environmental adjustment device. Information generated;
  • the main control device generates an environmental control strategy according to the environmental measurement result; wherein the environmental control strategy is used to instruct the communication device to perform environmental adjustment.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to: U disk, Read-Only Memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), Random Access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), Various media that can store computer programs, such as mobile hard disks, magnetic disks, or optical disks.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, the memory is stored with a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the steps in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the aforementioned electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input-output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the aforementioned processor, and the input-output device is connected to the aforementioned processor.
  • the foregoing processor may be configured to execute the following steps through a computer program:
  • the environmental measurement device measures environmental information at multiple measurement locations corresponding to the communication equipment and the environmental adjustment device in the computer room, and generates environmental measurement results;
  • the main control device receives the environmental measurement result sent by the environmental measurement device, where the environmental measurement result is the environment measured by the environmental measurement device at multiple measurement locations corresponding to the communication equipment in the computer room and the environmental adjustment device. Information generated;
  • the main control device generates an environmental control strategy according to the environmental measurement result; wherein the environmental control strategy is used to instruct the communication device to perform environmental adjustment.
  • modules or steps of this application can be implemented by a general computing device, and they can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices.
  • they can be implemented with program codes executable by the computing device, so that they can be stored in the storage device for execution by the computing device, and in some cases, can be executed in a different order than here.

Abstract

一种通信设备(74)的环境测量、控制方法及装置,通信设备(74)的环境测量方法包括:环境测量器件(72)测量在机房当中的通信设备(74)以及环境调节装置(76)对应的多个测量位置上的环境信息,并生成环境测量结果(S102);环境测量器件(72)向主控装置(78)上报环境测量结果(S104)。

Description

一种通信设备的环境测量、控制方法及装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201910477334.0、申请日为2019年6月3日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种通信设备的环境测量、控制方法及装置。
背景技术
在传输网络等大型通讯设备中,由于对应的通讯设备功耗较大,集中安装在机柜中时,需要通过风扇控制单元对机柜中的不同设备对应的散热风扇进行控制。因为风扇转速越快,噪声越大,散热能力越强,为了在设备温度与风扇噪声之间取得平衡,一般都是通过风扇转速控制算法,当设备温度升高时,提高风扇转速,温度下降后,降低风扇转速,从而将设备的温度稳定在一个预先设置好的值或范围中。
但在实际使用中,作为控制风扇转速的主控单元,需要考虑的条件较多,一般包括设备器件温度,设备子系统温度,电源温度和功耗等,其中还有一项重要的参考数据,就是当前设备所处的环境温度。当前的环境温度,对设备的稳定运行状态有较大影响,虽然机房一般有空调控制,但空调设置温度,位置,风道设计等,都会影响具体设备的工作环境。环境温度较高时,希望风扇能对升温敏感,避免设备升温过快,而环境温度较低时,则希望风扇转速变化更加平缓,避免噪声的突变。
但环境温度的检测是一个比较麻烦的问题,设备所处的机房,不同地点的温度可能差别很大,靠近空调出风口的地方温度可能较低,但远离空调出风口的地方,如果设备较多,环境温度可能要高很多。目前一般通过设备内部的测温器件进行检测,对外部温度则是根据检测结果进行估测。
但作为设备内部的温度检测点,对外部的温度无能为力,因为设备内部本身也会有较大的发热,会严重影响环境温度检测点的测量结果,另外,有部分设备无法准确测量自身的运行温度,需要依靠环境温度来估算设置风扇的散热能力,这种情况更是难以有效处理。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备的环境测量、控制方法及装置。
根据本申请的一个实施例,提供了一种通信设备的环境测量方法,应用于机房当中,包括:环境测量器件测量在所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置上的环境信息,并生成环境测量结果;所述环境测量器件向主控装置上报所述环境测量结果。
根据本申请的一个实施例,提供了一种通信设备的环境控制方法,应用于机房当中,包括:主控装置接收到环境测量器件发送的环境测量结果,其中,所述环境测量结果是所述环境测量器件根据测量所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置的环境信息所生成的;所述主控装置根据所述环境测量结果生成环境控制策略;其中,所述环境控制策略用于指示所述通信设备进行环境调节。
根据本申请的一个实施例,提供了一种通信设备的环境测量装置,应用于机房当中,包括:测量模块,用于测量在所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置上的环境信息,并生成环境测量结果;上报模块,用于向主控装置上报所述环境测量结果。
根据本申请的一个实施例,提供了一种通信设备的环境控制装置,应用于机房当中,包括:接收模块,用于接收到环境测量器件发送的环境测量结果,其中,所述环境测量结果是所述环境测量器件根据测量所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置的环境信息所生成的;处理模块,用于根据所述环境测量结果生成环境控制策略;其中,所述环境控制策略用于指示所述通信设备进行环境调节。
根据本申请的一个实施例,提供了一种通信设备的环境控制系统,位于机房当中,包括:环境测量器件,设置在通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置上,用于测量所述多个测量位置的环境信息;根据所述多个测量位置 的环境信息生成环境测量结果,并向主控装置发送;所述主控装置,用于根据所述环境测量器件上报的所述环境测量结果生成环境控制策略,并发送至所述通信设备;所述通信设备,用于根据所述主控装置发送的所述环境控制策略进行环境调节。
根据本申请的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
根据本申请的又一个实施例,还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:
图1是根据本申请实施例的一种通信设备的环境测量方法的流程图;
图2是根据本申请实施例的一种测量位置的位置示意图;
图3是根据本申请实施例的一种通信设备的环境控制方法的流程图;
图4是根据本申请实施例的一种通信设备的温度控制的流程图;
图5是根据本申请实施例的一种通信设备的环境测量装置的结构框图;
图6是根据本申请实施例的一种通信设备的环境控制装置的结构框图;
图7是根据本申请实施例的一种通信设备的环境控制系统的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
实施例1
在本实施例中提供了一种通信设备的环境测量方法,图1是根据本申请实施例的一种通信设备的环境测量方法的流程图,如图1所示,该流程包括如下步骤:
步骤S102,环境测量器件测量在所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置上的环境信息,并生成环境测量结果;
步骤S104,所述环境测量器件向主控装置上报所述环境测量结果。
可选地,所述通信设备对应的测量位置至少包括以下其中之一:所述通信设备所在子架的进风口;所述通信设备所在机柜的内侧;所述通信设备所在机柜的外侧。
可选地,所述述环境调节装置对应的测量位置至少包括:所述环境调节装置的外部。
具体而言,图2是根据本申请实施例的一种测量位置的位置示意图。如图2所示:机柜20中包括一个或者多个设备子架201,而通信设备则被设置在这些设备子架201当中。在图2当中,环境测量器件202设置的测量位置可以在每个子架的进风口。这样就能够获取到每个设备子架外部的环境情况。此外,在机柜内部当中,由于不同设备子架的之间也会相互影响,因此,环境测量器件203不仅仅可以设置在每个子架的内部,同时还需要设置在机柜的内部当中。最后,在机柜外部的附近可以设置环境测量器件204,以便获取整个机柜的外部环境。
另一方面,对于环境调节装置21,需要在该环境调节装置21的外部(例如图2以该环境调节装置21的出风口为例,当然其他环境调节装置外部的位置,例如环境调节装置的散热部分也在本实施例的保护范围之内。)设置。
此外,由于环境测量器件能够设置在入风口附近,机柜的外部或者环境调节装置的外部。同时环境测量器件还需要独立的进行测量结果上报,因此,环境测量器件可以通过将位于单板上的检测芯片,设计为独立的测量装置(例如通过传感器,终端等方式),同时在该环境测量器件中还携带有独立的电源,获取通过有线或者无线的方式由机柜或者环境调节装置供电。因为测量芯片的功耗极低,因此,可以满足长时间的工作要求。
可选地,所述环境测量器件向主控装置上报所述多个测量位置上的环境信 息,包括:根据所述测量位置的位置信息,所述环境测量器件在所述环境测量结果中设置所述测量位置对应的标识信息。
例如,如图2所示,对于通信设备对应的测量位置设置标识信息为1,而对环境调节装置的测量位置设置标识信息为0。此外为了区分通信设备对应的测量位置当中的各个位置,例如,对于设备子架的入风口设置标识信息为101,机柜内部当中,位于设备子架内部的为110,位于机柜内部的为111,而位于机柜外部的为100。当然,上述的标识信息的表示方式仅仅为一种举例,其他可以用于区分不同测量位置的标识信息也在本实施例的保护范围之内。
可选地,所述环境信息至少包括以下其中之一:温度,湿度,噪声等。
具体而言,如果环境信息是温度的话,则环境测量器件可以通过温度芯片、温度传感器等用于测量温度的设备来实现。而通信设备通过风扇、水冷系统等进行温度控制。对于湿度而言,环境测量器件可以通过湿度计,湿度传感器等用于测量湿度的设备来实现。而通信设备通过内部设置的烘干机、加湿装置进行湿度控制。噪声控制则可通过控制风扇转速来进行控制。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
实施例2
在本实施例中提供了一种通信设备的环境控制方法,图3是根据本申请实施例的一种通信设备的环境控制方法的流程图,如图3所示,该流程包括如下步骤:
步骤S302,主控装置接收到环境测量器件发送的环境测量结果,其中,所述环境测量结果是所述环境测量器件根据测量所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置的环境信息所生成的;
步骤S304,所述主控装置根据所述环境测量结果生成环境控制策略;其中, 所述环境控制策略用于指示所述通信设备进行环境调节。
可选地,在接收到环境测量器件发送的环境测量结果之后,所述方法还包括:所述主控装置根据所述环境测量结果中携带的标识信息,对所述环境信息对应的测量位置进行识别。
例如以上述图2为例,主控装置在接收到标识信息为0时,则可以识别出该测量位置是来自环境调节装置的外部。而如果接收到的标识信息为110时,则可以判断出该测试位置来自设备子架的内部。同理,111来自机柜内部,100来自机柜外部。因此,主控装置能够根据不同的标识信息确定环境测量结果中各个环境信息的位置。从而可以构建完整而且详细的机房环境情况。
可选地,所述主控装置根据所述环境测量结果生成环境控制策略,包括:所述主控装置分析多个所述测量位置的环境信息与预设环境阈值的关系;根据分析结果,所述主控装置生成用指示所述通信设备进行环境调节的调节指示信息。
具体而言,以温度为例,主控装置判断当前的温度测量结果是否满足达标的温度范围。如果满足的话,那么主控装置则认为当前的温度适合通信设备,因此,也就无需向通信设备的散热装置发送任何改变风扇速度的控制指令了。而仅仅通知该散热装置继续按照当前的风扇速度进行散热。而如果主控装置判断当前的温度测量结果不满足达标的温度阈值,如果大于达标的温度范围的话,则说明当前机柜内部以及外部的温度过高,则是需要提高通信设备的散热装置的风扇速率。相反地,如果小于达标的温度范围的话,则说明当前机柜内部以及外部的温度很低,因此,需要降低通信设备的散热装置的风扇速率。
而以噪声为例,尽管设备出厂时有噪声标准,但在使用过程中,不同环境中,设备噪声要求可能发生变化,如机房较大或离民居较远,对噪声的容忍则要高很多,可通过测量单元检测特定的区域噪声(如机房窗口处)来判断,如这些测量点噪声低于可接受噪声,可通过提高风扇转速,牺牲一部分噪声指标,来进一步降低设备温度,提高设备寿命。
可选地,所述方法还包括:当确定当前测量位置的环境信息异常时,所述主控装置向网管系统发送告警指示,其中,所述告警指示中携带有所述当前测量位置的标识信息。
具体而言,对于通信设备而言,该通信设备的调节性能是有限的。例如, 对于散热装置而言,如果当前机房内的温度过于高,导致正常的通信设备的散热装置无法实现通过提高风扇速率来降低温度。如果当前机房内的温度过于低,此时的通信设备的散热装置也就无法正常启动。如果发生了上述任一种的情况,此时主控系统需要通知网管系统,并上报告警信息,以告警当前机房内的温度对于通信设备而言,是无法通过散热装置调整来实现对通信设备的温度控制的。在收到告警信息后,网管系统会通知相关的管理人员。此外,由于告警指示中携带有测量位置的标识信息,因此,管理人员能够根据该标识信息及时的获取到在机房当中哪个位置的温度发生了异常。例如,空调出风口堵塞,机架进风口堵塞,机房失火等等。
此外,在异常场景下,例如外界处于低温环境时,设备可能有启动温度的限制,但风扇系统为保证散热,一般会设置一个最低转速保证风扇不会停转,那么此时设备可能因风扇的运行导致无法正常启动,如有准确的环境温度检测,则可在此场景下,则可以放宽限制,允许风扇转速降低到0,从而保证设备的正常运行。
最后,可能存在的另一种情况是,机柜内的环境与机柜外的环境的环境差值产生矛盾。例如,通信设备所在的子架的温度高,但是机柜外的温度极低。因此,此时主动装置需要考虑不同环境测量器件上报的环境信息之间的优先级。故而虽然由于处于低温环境时,通信设备可能有启动温度的限制,但由于通信设备所在的子架的温度极高,如果不及时提高风扇的转动速率的话,通信设备很有可能存在火灾的风险。因此,主控装置此时不会向通信设备下发提高风扇速率以及增加风扇数量的指示。故而通过设置测试位置的环境信息的优先级的方式,可以更加智能地对通信设备的环境进行更好的调节。当然,如果产生的矛盾导致主控装置无法下发控制指令的话,此时主控装置就会向网管系统发送告警信息。
可选地,所述环境信息至少包括以下其中之一:温度,湿度,噪声。
为了更好的理解上述两个实施例,还提供了如下的场景进行说明。
图4是根据本申请实施例的一种通信设备的温度控制的流程图,如图4所示,包括如下步骤:
步骤1:主控装置进行初始化;
步骤2:主控装置针对通信设备收集来自与该通信设备相存在关联的各个温 度检测点上报的温度信息。具体而言,温度检测点的位置包括但不限于所述通信设备所在子架的进风口;所述通信设备所在机柜的内侧;所述通信设备所在机柜的外侧。此外,机房当中例如空调,外置风扇等温度调节装置的外部也同样设置相应的温度检测点。
步骤3:主控装置根据各个温度检测点上报的温度信息,生成针对对该通信设备所处的温度场景进行确定。例如,是否是低温场景(例如10摄氏度以下),是否是高温场景(例如60摄氏度以上),或者是其他异常场景(例如零下20摄氏度以下,或者100度以上)。
步骤4:主控装置针对确定后的温度场景设置对应的算法参数。每个温度场景的算法参数均不尽相同。例如,对于低温场景,例如需要考虑通信设备中风扇的低温启动限制。而对于高温场景,例如需要考虑风扇功率与风扇电机温度之间的约束关系。此外,针对不同的异常场景,需要考虑异常温度与上报告警信息之间的关系。
步骤5:根据温度场景设置对应的算法参数,主控装置生成进行温度控制的温度控制策略。具体而言,该温度控制策略中主要包括:调节通信设备,通信设备所在的子架、通信设备所在的机柜中风扇的转速。
实施例3
在本实施例中还提供了一种通信设备的环境测量装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图5是根据本申请实施例的一种通信设备的环境测量装置的结构框图,如图5所示,该装置包括:测量模块52以及上报模块54。
测量模块52,用于测量在所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置上的环境信息,并生成环境测量结果;
上报模块54,用于向主控装置上报所述环境测量结果。
可选地,所述通信设备对应的测量位置至少包括以下其中之一:所述通信 设备所在子架的进风口;所述通信设备所在机柜的内侧;所述通信设备所在机柜的外侧。
可选地,所述述环境调节装置对应的测量位置至少包括:所述环境调节装置的外部。
可选地,所述装置还用于向主控装置上报所述多个测量位置上的环境信息,包括:根据所述测量位置的位置信息,所述装置在所述环境测量结果中设置所述测量位置对应的标识信息。
可选地,所述环境信息至少包括以下其中之一:温度,湿度,噪声。
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例4
在本实施例中还提供了一种通信设备的环境控制装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图6是根据本申请实施例的一种通信设备的环境控制装置的结构框图,如图6所示,该装置包括:接收模块62以及处理模块64。
接收模块62,用于接收到环境测量器件发送的环境测量结果,其中,所述环境测量结果是所述环境测量器件根据测量所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置的环境信息所生成的;
处理模块64,用于根据所述环境测量结果生成环境控制策略;其中,所述环境控制策略用于指示所述通信设备进行环境调节。
可选地,在接收到环境测量器件发送的环境测量结果之后,所述装置根据所述环境测量结果中携带的标识信息,对所述环境信息对应的测量位置进行识别。
可选地,处理模块64还用于分析多个所述测量位置的环境信息与预设环境阈值的关系;根据分析结果,所述主控装置生成用指示所述通信设备进行环境 调节的调节指示信息。
可选地,当确定当前测量位置的环境信息异常时,所述装置向网管系统发送告警指示,其中,所述告警指示中携带有所述当前测量位置的标识信息。
可选地,所述环境信息至少包括以下其中之一:温度,湿度,噪声。
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例5
在本实施例中还提供了一种通信设备的环境测量装置,图7是根据本申请实施例的一种通信设备的环境控制系统的结构框图,如图7所示,该装置包括:环境测量器件72,通信设备74,环境调节装置76以及主控装置78;
环境测量器件72,设置在通信设备74以及环境调节装置76对应的多个测量位置上,用于测量所述多个测量位置的环境信息;根据所述多个测量位置的环境信息生成环境测量结果,并向主控装置78发送;
所述主控装置78,用于根据所述环境测量器件上报的所述环境测量结果生成环境控制策略,并发送至所述通信设备74;
所述通信设备74,用于根据所述主控装置78发送的所述环境控制策略进行环境调节。
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例6
本申请的实施例还提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序被设置为运行时执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的计算机程序:
S1,环境测量器件测量在所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置上的环境信息,并生成环境测量结果;
S2,所述环境测量器件向主控装置上报所述环境测量结果;
或,
S1,主控装置接收到环境测量器件发送的环境测量结果,其中,所述环境测量结果是所述环境测量器件根据测量所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置的环境信息所生成的;
S2,所述主控装置根据所述环境测量结果生成环境控制策略;其中,所述环境控制策略用于指示所述通信设备进行环境调节。
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储计算机程序的介质。
本申请的实施例还提供了一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器中存储有计算机程序,该处理器被设置为运行计算机程序以执行上述任一项方法实施例中的步骤。
可选地,上述电子装置还可以包括传输设备以及输入输出设备,其中,该传输设备和上述处理器连接,该输入输出设备和上述处理器连接。
可选地,在本实施例中,上述处理器可以被设置为通过计算机程序执行以下步骤:
S1,环境测量器件测量在所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置上的环境信息,并生成环境测量结果;
S2,所述环境测量器件向主控装置上报所述环境测量结果;
或,
S1,主控装置接收到环境测量器件发送的环境测量结果,其中,所述环境测量结果是所述环境测量器件根据测量所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置的环境信息所生成的;
S2,所述主控装置根据所述环境测量结果生成环境控制策略;其中,所述环境控制策略用于指示所述通信设备进行环境调节。
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本申请的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本申请不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种通信设备的环境测量方法,应用于机房当中,包括:
    环境测量器件测量在所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置上的环境信息,并生成环境测量结果;
    所述环境测量器件向主控装置上报所述环境测量结果。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述通信设备对应的测量位置至少包括以下其中之一:
    所述通信设备所在子架的进风口;
    所述通信设备所在机柜的内侧;
    所述通信设备所在机柜的外侧。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述环境调节装置对应的测量位置至少包括:
    所述环境调节装置的外部。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述环境测量器件向主控装置上报所述多个测量位置上的环境信息,包括:
    根据所述测量位置的位置信息,所述环境测量器件在所述环境测量结果中设置所述测量位置对应的标识信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述环境信息至少包括以下其中之一:温度,湿度,噪声。
  6. 一种通信设备的环境控制方法,应用于机房当中,包括:
    主控装置接收到环境测量器件发送的环境测量结果,其中,所述环境测量结果是所述环境测量器件根据测量所述机房当中的通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置的环境信息所生成的;
    所述主控装置根据所述环境测量结果生成环境控制策略;其中,所述环境控制策略用于指示所述通信设备进行环境调节。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,在接收到环境测量器件发送的环境测量结果之后,所述方法还包括:
    所述主控装置根据所述环境测量结果中携带的标识信息,对所述环境信息对应的测量位置进行识别。
  8. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述主控装置根据所述环境测量结果生成环境控制策略,包括:
    所述主控装置分析多个所述测量位置的环境信息与预设环境阈值的关系;
    根据分析结果,所述主控装置生成用指示所述通信设备进行环境调节的调节指示信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    当确定当前测量位置的环境信息异常时,所述主控装置向网管系统发送告警指示,其中,所述告警指示中携带有所述当前测量位置的标识信息。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任一项所述的方法,其中,所述环境信息至少包括以下其中之一:温度,湿度,噪声。
  11. 一种通信设备的环境控制系统,位于机房当中,其中,包括:
    环境测量器件,设置在通信设备以及环境调节装置对应的多个测量位置上,用于测量所述多个测量位置的环境信息;根据所述多个测量位置的环境信息生成环境测量结果,并向主控装置发送;
    所述主控装置,用于根据所述环境测量器件上报的所述环境测量结果生成环境控制策略,并发送至所述通信设备;
    所述通信设备,用于根据所述主控装置发送的所述环境控制策略进行环境调节。
  12. 一种存储介质,其中,所述存储介质中存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被设置为运行时执行所述权利要求1-5,6-10任一项中所述的方法。
  13. 一种电子装置,包括存储器和处理器,其中,所述存储器中存储有计算机程序,所述处理器被设置为运行所述计算机程序以执行所述权利要求1-5,6-10任一项中所述的方法。
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