WO2020239057A1 - 一种分布式移动储能配电网控制方法与系统 - Google Patents

一种分布式移动储能配电网控制方法与系统 Download PDF

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WO2020239057A1
WO2020239057A1 PCT/CN2020/093164 CN2020093164W WO2020239057A1 WO 2020239057 A1 WO2020239057 A1 WO 2020239057A1 CN 2020093164 W CN2020093164 W CN 2020093164W WO 2020239057 A1 WO2020239057 A1 WO 2020239057A1
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distribution network
energy storage
mobile energy
distributed mobile
data
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PCT/CN2020/093164
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English (en)
French (fr)
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马世乾
丁一
尚学军
李国栋
霍现旭
项添春
王旭东
王天昊
吴磊
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国网天津市电力公司电力科学研究院
国网天津市电力公司
国家电网有限公司
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Priority to US17/049,570 priority Critical patent/US11824361B2/en
Publication of WO2020239057A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020239057A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06315—Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00004—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • H02J3/466—Scheduling the operation of the generators, e.g. connecting or disconnecting generators to meet a given demand
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of power distribution network control, in particular to a distributed mobile energy storage power distribution network control method and system.
  • the energy storage system can effectively realize power resource regulation and demand side management, balance the difference in power consumption between day and night and different seasons, reduce the peak-to-valley load difference, and smooth the load.
  • Distributed mobile energy storage system has flexibility in spatial location, can effectively solve the instability and disorder of energy flow in the power system, improve the safety and adaptability of the power system, and can improve the utilization rate of power supply equipment, Improve power supply reliability and improve power quality.
  • the existing distribution network that includes distributed mobile energy storage systems
  • the integration of distributed mobile energy storage systems is low, and the connections between different distributed mobile energy storage systems are not close enough, especially in terms of spatial location. There is no mutual cooperation between distributed mobile energy storage systems at intervals, so that the distributed mobile energy storage system only functions in a small area.
  • the distribution network cannot perform unified management and control of different distributed mobile energy storage systems. The flexibility is low.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a distribution network control method and system that can perform unified management and control of different distributed mobile energy storage systems and improve the flexibility of the distribution network including the distributed mobile energy storage system.
  • the present invention provides a distributed mobile energy storage power distribution network control method, including:
  • the substation coordination system collects internal data of the distribution network and sends the internal data to the master station dispatching system;
  • the master station dispatching system receives the internal data and obtains external data
  • the master station scheduling system generates a control instruction according to the internal data and the external data, and sends the control instruction to the sub-station coordination system;
  • the substation coordination system performs unified coordinated control on the distributed mobile energy storage system according to the control instruction.
  • the sub-station coordination system collects internal data of the distribution network and sends the internal data to the master station dispatching system, including:
  • the substation coordination system collects the operating data of the corresponding distributed mobile energy storage system and converter in the distribution network;
  • the internal data includes operating data of the distributed mobile energy storage system and the converter and interface data of the distribution network, and the operating data includes operating status data and operating parameter data;
  • the sub-station coordination system stores and sends the internal data to the master station scheduling system.
  • the obtaining of external data includes:
  • the master station dispatching system is connected to an external automation information system, and the external automation information system sends the external data to the master station dispatching system, and the external data includes operation management information of the distribution network.
  • the master station scheduling system generates a control instruction based on the internal data and the external data, and sends the control instruction to the sub-station coordination system, including:
  • the master station dispatching system adopts a distributed mobile energy storage distribution network local control strategy based on model predictive control to determine the distribution demand scenario where the distribution network is located, And according to the power distribution demand scenario, different control commands are generated for different distributed mobile energy storage systems;
  • the master station dispatching system sends the different control commands to the substations corresponding to the distributed mobile energy storage system in the distribution network according to the interface data of the distribution network in the internal data Coordination system.
  • the sub-station coordination system performs unified coordinated control on the distributed mobile energy storage system according to the control instruction, including:
  • the sub-station coordination system receives the different control instructions corresponding to the distributed mobile energy storage system
  • the sub-station coordination system controls the on-off state, operating parameters, operating mode and operating state of the corresponding distributed mobile energy storage system according to the control instruction, and the operating state includes the charging of the distributed mobile energy storage system. Discharge state.
  • the present invention also provides a distributed mobile energy storage power distribution network control system, including a master station dispatching system and a substation coordination system;
  • the master station dispatch system is set at the dispatch end of the distribution network, and is used to receive internal data sent by the sub-station coordination system and obtain external data, and to generate control based on the internal data and the external data. Instruction to send the control instruction to the sub-station coordination system;
  • the substation coordination system is set at the power user end of the distribution network, and is used to collect internal data of the distribution network, and send the internal data to the master station dispatching system, and to receive the master According to the control instruction sent by the station scheduling system, the distributed mobile energy storage system is uniformly coordinated and controlled according to the control instruction.
  • the present invention provides a distributed mobile energy storage distribution network control method and system, through hierarchical control from the master station dispatching system to the substation coordination system to the distributed mobile energy storage system , Using the internal data collected by the master station dispatching system and external data including the operation and management information of the distribution network to coordinate and control multiple different distributed mobile energy storage systems in the distribution network, which improves The flexibility of the distribution network.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a control method for a distributed mobile energy storage distribution network provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a distributed mobile energy storage power distribution network control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a control method for a distributed mobile energy storage distribution network.
  • the distributed mobile energy storage power distribution network control method includes:
  • the substation coordination system collects internal data of the distribution network and sends the internal data to the master station dispatching system;
  • the master station dispatching system receives the internal data and obtains external data
  • the master station scheduling system generates a control instruction according to the internal data and the external data, and sends the control instruction to the sub-station coordination system;
  • the substation coordination system performs unified coordinated control on the distributed mobile energy storage system according to the control instruction.
  • the substation coordination system collects internal data of the distribution network, and sends the internal data to the master station dispatching system S1, including:
  • the substation coordination system collects the operating data of the corresponding distributed mobile energy storage system and converter in the distribution network;
  • the internal data includes operating data of the distributed mobile energy storage system and the converter and interface data of the distribution network, and the operating data includes operating status data and operating parameter data;
  • the sub-station coordination system stores and sends the internal data to the master station scheduling system.
  • the acquiring external data includes:
  • the master station dispatching system is connected to an external automation information system, and the external automation information system sends the external data to the master station dispatching system, and the external data includes operation management information of the distribution network.
  • the S3 master station dispatching system generates a control instruction based on the internal data and the external data, and the control instruction Send to the sub-station coordination system, including:
  • the master station dispatching system adopts a distributed mobile energy storage distribution network local control strategy based on model predictive control to determine the distribution demand scenario where the distribution network is located, And according to the power distribution demand scenario, different control commands are generated for different distributed mobile energy storage systems;
  • the master station dispatching system sends the different control commands to the substations corresponding to the distributed mobile energy storage system in the distribution network according to the interface data of the distribution network in the internal data Coordination system.
  • the S4 substation coordination system performs unified coordinated control on the distributed mobile energy storage system according to the control instruction ,include:
  • the sub-station coordination system receives the different control instructions corresponding to the distributed mobile energy storage system
  • the sub-station coordination system controls the on-off state, operating parameters, operating mode and operating state of the corresponding distributed mobile energy storage system according to the control instruction, and the operating state includes the charging of the distributed mobile energy storage system. Discharge state.
  • the present invention provides a distributed mobile energy storage power distribution network control system.
  • the distributed mobile energy storage power distribution network control system includes a master station dispatching system 1 and a substation coordination system 2;
  • the master station dispatching system 1 is set at the dispatching end of the distribution network, and is used to receive internal data sent by the sub-station coordination system 2 and obtain external data, and to obtain external data according to the internal data and the external data. Generate a control instruction, and send the control instruction to the substation coordination system 2.
  • the master station dispatching system 1 is connected to an external automation information system, and receives the external data sent by the external automation information system.
  • the master station dispatching system 1 adopts a distributed mobile energy storage distribution network local control strategy based on model predictive control to determine the distribution demand scenario where the distribution network is located, And according to the power distribution demand scenario, different control commands are generated for different distributed mobile energy storage systems to generate control commands.
  • the substation coordination system 2 is set at the power user end of the distribution network, and is used to collect internal data of the distribution network, and send the internal data to the master station dispatching system 1, and to receive According to the control instruction sent by the master station dispatching system 1, the distributed mobile energy storage system 3 is uniformly coordinated and controlled according to the control instruction.
  • the substation coordination system 2 is correspondingly connected to different distributed mobile energy storage systems 3, and the different distributed mobile energy storage systems 3 are applied to different power user power supply systems of the distribution network, and the different power user power supply systems Including large-scale power user power distribution system, medium power user power distribution system and small power user power distribution system.
  • the master station dispatching system 1 is connected to an external automation information system, and external data is obtained through the external automation information system.
  • the external data includes the operation management information of the distribution network, and the operation management information of the distribution network includes the
  • the distributed mobile energy storage system 3 corresponding to the substation coordination system 2 is located in different power user power supply system information, power user power load information in the power supply system, and special power consumption user information in the power supply system. Information on special power supply tasks faced by the power supply system at different times, etc.
  • the different power user power supply system information refers to large power user power distribution systems, medium power user power distribution systems, small power user power distribution systems, and various power parameter information in the three power distribution systems.
  • the power load information of power users in the power supply system refers to the power supply load information of the power supply system at different times and different spaces.
  • the daily power supply load of the power supply system changes with time.
  • the power supply load of different regions in the power supply system is different. There are also seasonal differences in the power supply load of the system.
  • the special power consumption user information in the power supply system refers to the special power consumption users that exist in the power supply system.
  • the temporary construction projects in the power supply system belong to the special power consumption users, and the charging of electric vehicles in the power supply system Infrastructure also belongs to special power consumption users.
  • the distributed mobile energy storage distribution network control method and system collect and process the internal data and external data of the distribution network, aiming at the application scenarios faced by the distribution network, and control all the Distributed mobile energy storage system conducts unified, coordinated management and control, and gives full play to the effectiveness of distributed mobile energy storage in smoothing new energy generation fluctuations, shifting peaks and filling valleys, reducing peak loads, participating in grid auxiliary services, and reactive power regulation to improve power quality. , So as to improve the flexibility of the distribution network, realize the high penetration rate of distributed power consumption and large-scale electric energy replacement load reliable and economic power supply.
  • DRAM dynamic RAM

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Abstract

一种分布式移动储能配电网控制方法与系统，涉及电力领域。所述控制方法包括：子站协调系统采集分布式移动储能系统数据（S1）；主站调度系统接收分布式移动储能系统数据并获取外部数据（S2）；主站调度系统生成控制指令发送至子站协调系统（S3）；子站协调系统对所述分布式移动储能系统进行控制（S4）。所述控制系统包括主站调度系统（1）与子站协调系统（2）。能够对配电网中多个分布式移动储能系统（3）进行统一管控，提高配电网灵活性，充分发挥分布式移动储能在平滑新能源发电波动、移峰填谷、电网辅助服务及改善电能质量等方面的效能。

Description

一种分布式移动储能配电网控制方法与系统 技术领域
本发明涉及配电网控制领域，特别是指一种分布式移动储能配电网控制方法与系统。
背景技术
随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，电力系统负荷峰谷差值逐年增大，而最大利用率却逐年下降。包括季节性差异与地域化差异在内的多种影响因素，也使得电力系统需要面对更加复杂与多样化的需求，同时随着可再生能源在电力能源中的占比越来越高，可再生能源所固有的随机性、波动性、不确定性等特点也对电力系统提出更加严格的要求。
储能系统凭借其良好的充放电特性，可以有效地实现电力资源调控和需求侧管理，平衡昼夜及不同季节的用电差异，减少负荷峰谷差值，平滑负荷。分布式移动储能系统具有空间位置上的灵活性，可以有效地解决电力系统中能量流的不稳定性和无序问题，提高电力系统的安全性和适应性，同时能够提高供电设备利用率、提升供电可靠性、改善用电质量。然而现有的包含分布式移动储能系统的配电网中，分布式移动储能系统的电网融入度低，不同分布式移动储能系统间联系不够紧密，尤其是在空间位置上存在较大间距的分布式移动储能系统间不存在相互配合，使得分布式移动储能系统只在较小的范围内发挥作用，配电网无法对不同分布式移动储能系统进行统一管控，配电网的灵活性较低。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的在于提出一种能够对不同分布式移动储能系统进行统一管控，提高包含分布式移动储能系统的配电网的灵活性的配电网控制方法与系统。
基于上述目的，本发明提供了一种分布式移动储能配电网控制方法，包 括：
子站协调系统采集配电网的内部数据，并将所述内部数据发送给主站调度系统；
所述主站调度系统接收所述内部数据，并获取外部数据；
所述主站调度系统根据所述内部数据与所述外部数据生成控制指令，将所述控制指令发送给所述子站协调系统；
所述子站协调系统根据所述控制指令，对所述分布式移动储能系统进行统一协调控制。
可选的，所述子站协调系统采集配电网的内部数据，并将所述内部数据发送给主站调度系统，包括：
子站协调系统采集配电网中相对应的分布式移动储能系统与变流器的运行数据；
所述内部数据包括所述分布式移动储能系统与所述变流器的运行数据和所述配电网的接口数据，所述运行数据包括运行状态数据与运行参数数据；
所述子站协调系统将所述内部数据存储并发送给所述主站调度系统。
可选的，所述获取外部数据，包括：
所述主站调度系统与外部自动化信息系统连接，所述外部自动化信息系统向所述主站调度系统发送所述外部数据，所述外部数据包括配电网的运营管理信息。
可选的，所述主站调度系统根据所述内部数据与所述外部数据生成控制指令，将所述控制指令发送给所述子站协调系统，包括：
所述主站调度系统根据所述内部数据与所述外部数据，采用基于模型预测控制的分布式移动储能配电网局域调控策略，确定所述配电网所处的配电需求场景，并根据所述配电需求场景，针对不同所述分布式移动储能系统生成不同控制指令；
所述主站调度系统根据所述内部数据中的所述配电网的接口数据，将所述不同控制指令发送给与所述配电网中分布式移动储能系统相对应的所述子站协调系统。
可选的，所述子站协调系统根据所述控制指令，对所述分布式移动储能系统进行统一协调控制，包括：
所述子站协调系统接收与所述分布式移动储能系统相对应的所述不同控 制指令；
所述子站协调系统根据所述控制指令对相应的分布式移动储能系统的开关状态、运行参数、运行方式与运行状态进行控制，所述运行状态包括所述分布式移动储能系统的充放电状态。
基于上述目的，本发明还提供了一种分布式移动储能配电网控制系统，包括主站调度系统与子站协调系统；
所述主站调度系统设置在配电网的调度端，用于接收由所述子站协调系统发送的内部数据，并获取外部数据，以及用于根据所述内部数据与所述外部数据生成控制指令，将所述控制指令发送给所述子站协调系统；
所述子站协调系统设置在配电网的电力用户端，用于采集所述配电网的内部数据，并将所述内部数据发送给所述主站调度系统，以及用于接收所述主站调度系统发送的所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，对所述分布式移动储能系统进行统一协调控制。
从上面所述可以看出，本发明提供的一种分布式移动储能配电网控制方法与系统，通过从主站调度系统到子站协调系统再到分布式移动储能系统的层级化控制，利用主站调度系统采集到的内部数据与包括配电网的运营管理信息在内的外部数据，对所述配电网中的多个不同分布式移动储能系统进行统一协调管控，提高了所述配电网的灵活性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例所提供的分布式移动储能配电网控制方法示意图；
图2为本发明实施例所提供的分布式移动储能配电网控制系统示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，以下结合具体实施例，并参照附图，对本发明进一步详细说明。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中所有使用“第一”和“第二”的表述均是为了区分两个相同名称非相同的实体或者非相同的参量，可见“第一”“第二”仅为了表述的方便，不应理解为对本发明实施例的限定，后续实施例对此不再一一说明。
一方面，本发明提供了而一种分布式移动储能配电网控制方法。
如图1所示，本发明的一些可选实施例所提供的分布式移动储能配电网控制方法，包括:
S1：子站协调系统采集配电网的内部数据，并将所述内部数据发送给主站调度系统；
S2：所述主站调度系统接收所述内部数据，并获取外部数据；
S3：所述主站调度系统根据所述内部数据与所述外部数据生成控制指令，将所述控制指令发送给所述子站协调系统；
S4：所述子站协调系统根据所述控制指令，对所述分布式移动储能系统进行统一协调控制。
在本发明的一些可选实施例所提供的分布式移动储能配电网控制方法中，所述子站协调系统采集配电网的内部数据，并将所述内部数据发送给主站调度系统S1，包括：
子站协调系统采集配电网中相对应的分布式移动储能系统与变流器的运行数据；
所述内部数据包括所述分布式移动储能系统与所述变流器的运行数据和所述配电网的接口数据，所述运行数据包括运行状态数据与运行参数数据；
所述子站协调系统将所述内部数据存储并发送给所述主站调度系统。
在本发明的一些可选实施例所提供的分布式移动储能配电网控制方法中，所述获取外部数据，包括：
所述主站调度系统与外部自动化信息系统相连接，所述外部自动化信息系统向所述主站调度系统发送所述外部数据，所述外部数据包括所述配电网的运营管理信息。
在本发明的一些可选实施例所提供的分布式移动储能配电网控制方法中，所述S3主站调度系统根据所述内部数据与所述外部数据生成控制指令，将所述控制指令发送给所述子站协调系统，包括：
所述主站调度系统根据所述内部数据与所述外部数据，采用基于模型预测控制的分布式移动储能配电网局域调控策略，确定所述配电网所处的配电需求场景，并根据所述配电需求场景，针对不同所述分布式移动储能系统生成不同控制指令；
所述主站调度系统根据所述内部数据中的所述配电网的接口数据，将所述不同控制指令发送给与所述配电网中分布式移动储能系统相对应的所述子站协调系统。
在本发明的一些可选实施例所提供的分布式移动储能配电网控制方法中，所述S4子站协调系统根据所述控制指令，对所述分布式移动储能系统进行统一协调控制，包括：
所述子站协调系统接收与所述分布式移动储能系统相对应的所述不同控制指令；
所述子站协调系统根据所述控制指令对相应的分布式移动储能系统的开关状态、运行参数、运行方式与运行状态进行控制，所述运行状态包括所述分布式移动储能系统的充放电状态。
另一方面，本发明提供了而一种分布式移动储能配电网控制系统。
如图2所示，本发明的一些可选实施例所提供的分布式移动储能配电网控制系统，包括主站调度系统1与子站协调系统2；
所述主站调度系统1设置在配电网的调度端，用于接收由所述子站协调系统2发送的内部数据，并获取外部数据，以及用于根据所述内部数据与所述外部数据生成控制指令，将所述控制指令发送给所述子站协调系统2。
所述主站调度系统1与外部自动化信息系统连接，接收所述外部自动化信息系统发送的所述外部数据。
所述主站调度系统1根据所述内部数据与所述外部数据，采用基于模型预测控制的分布式移动储能配电网局域控制策略确定所述配电网所处的配电需求场景，并根据所述配电需求场景，针对不同所述分布式移动储能系统生成不同控制指令生成控制指令。
所述子站协调系统2设置在配电网的电力用户端，用于采集所述配电网的内部数据，并将所述内部数据发送给所述主站调度系统1，以及用于接收所述主站调度系统1发送的所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，对所述分布式移动储能系统3进行统一协调控制。
所述子站协调系统2与不同分布式移动储能系统3相对应连接，所述不同分布式移动储能系统3应用于配电网的不同电力用户供电系统中，所述不同电力用户供电系统包括大型电力用户配电系统、中型电力用户配电系统与小型电力用户配电系统。
所述主站调度系统1与外部自动化信息系统相连接，通过所述外部自动化信息系统获取外部数据，所述外部数据包括配电网的运营管理信息，所述配电网的运营管理信息包括与所述子站协调系统2相对应的分布式移动储能系统3所处的不同电力用户供电系统信息、所述供电系统中电力用户用电负荷信息、所述供电系统中特殊电力消耗用户信息与所述供电系统在不同时间所面临的特殊供电任务信息等。
所述不同电力用户供电系统信息指大型电力用户配电系统、中型电力用户配电系统与小型电力用户配电系统以及所述三种配电系统中的各项电力参数信息。
所述供电系统中电力用户用电负荷信息指所述供电系统在不同时间不同空间的供电负荷信息，所述供电系统每日的供电负荷随时间变化，供电系统中不同地区的供电负荷不同，供电系统的供电负荷也存在季节性差异。
所述供电系统中特殊电力消耗用户信息指在所述供电系统中存在的特殊电力消耗用户，如所述供电系统中临时出现的施工工程属于特殊电力消耗用户，所述供电系统中电动汽车的充电基础设施也属于特殊电力消耗用户。
所述分布式移动储能配电网控制方法与系统通过采集并处理所述配电网的内部数据与外部数据，针对所述配电网所面临的应用场景，对所述配电中所有的分布式移动储能系统进行统一协调管控，充分地发挥分布式移动储能在平滑新能源发电波动、移峰填谷降低尖峰负荷、参与电网辅助服务及无功功率调节改善电能质量等方面的效能，从而提升配电网灵活性，实现高渗透率分布式电源消纳和大规模电能替代负荷可靠经济供电。
所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解：以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的，并非旨在暗示本公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子；在本发明的思路下，以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合，步骤可以以任意顺序实现，并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化，为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。
另外，为简化说明和讨论，并且为了不会使本发明难以理解，在所提供的附图中可以示出或可以不示出与集成电路(IC)芯片和其它部件的公知的电源/接地连接。此外，可以以框图的形式示出装置，以便避免使本发明难以理解，并且这也考虑了以下事实，即关于这些框图装置的实施方式的细节是高度取决于将要实施本发明的平台的(即，这些细节应当完全处于本领域技术人员的理解范围内)。在阐述了具体细节(例如，电路)以描述本发明的示例性实施例的情况下，对本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是，可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下或者这些具体细节有变化的情况下实施本发明。因此，这些描述应被认为是说明性的而不是限制性的。
尽管已经结合了本发明的具体实施例对本发明进行了描述，但是根据前面的描述，这些实施例的很多替换、修改和变型对本领域普通技术人员来说将是显而易见的。例如，其它存储器架构(例如，动态RAM(DRAM))可以使用所讨论的实施例。
本发明的实施例旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求的宽泛范围之内的所有这样的替换、修改和变型。因此，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种分布式移动储能配电网控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    子站协调系统采集配电网的内部数据，并将所述内部数据发送给主站调度系统；
    所述主站调度系统接收所述内部数据，并获取外部数据；
    所述主站调度系统根据所述内部数据与所述外部数据生成控制指令，将所述控制指令发送给所述子站协调系统；
    所述子站协调系统根据所述控制指令，对所述分布式移动储能系统进行统一协调控制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的配电网控制方法，其特征在于，所述子站协调系统采集配电网的内部数据，并将所述内部数据发送给主站调度系统，包括：
    子站协调系统采集配电网中相对应的分布式移动储能系统与变流器的运行数据；
    所述内部数据包括所述分布式移动储能系统与所述变流器的运行数据和所述配电网的接口数据，所述运行数据包括运行状态数据与运行参数数据；
    所述子站协调系统将所述内部数据存储并发送给所述主站调度系统。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的配电网控制方法，其特征在于，所述获取外部数据，包括：
    所述主站调度系统与外部自动化信息系统连接，所述外部自动化信息系统向所述主站调度系统发送所述外部数据，所述外部数据包括配电网的运营管理信息。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的配电网控制方法，其特征在于，所述主站调度系统根据所述内部数据与所述外部数据生成控制指令，将所述控制指令发送给所述子站协调系统，包括：
    所述主站调度系统根据所述内部数据与所述外部数据，采用基于模型预测控制的分布式移动储能配电网局域调控策略，确定所述配电网所处的配电需求场景，并根据所述配电需求场景，针对不同所述分布式移动储能系统生成不同控制指令；
    所述主站调度系统根据所述内部数据中的所述配电网的接口数据，将所述不同控制指令发送给与所述配电网中分布式移动储能系统相对应的所述子 站协调系统。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的配电网控制方法，其特征在于，所述子站协调系统根据所述控制指令，对所述分布式移动储能系统进行统一协调控制，包括：
    所述子站协调系统接收与所述分布式移动储能系统相对应的所述不同控制指令；
    所述子站协调系统根据所述控制指令对相应的分布式移动储能系统的开关状态、运行参数、运行方式与运行状态进行控制，所述运行状态包括所述分布式移动储能系统的充放电状态。
  6. 一种分布式移动储能配电网控制系统，其特征在于，包括主站调度系统与子站协调系统；
    所述主站调度系统设置在配电网的调度端，用于接收由所述子站协调系统发送的内部数据，并获取外部数据，以及用于根据所述内部数据与所述外部数据生成控制指令，将所述控制指令发送给所述子站协调系统；
    所述子站协调系统设置在配电网的电力用户端，用于采集所述配电网的内部数据，并将所述内部数据发送给所述主站调度系统，以及用于接收所述主站调度系统发送的所述控制指令，根据所述控制指令，对所述分布式移动储能系统进行统一协调控制。
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