WO2020239027A1 - Fpga circuit, system, configuration method, and computer readable medium - Google Patents

Fpga circuit, system, configuration method, and computer readable medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020239027A1
WO2020239027A1 PCT/CN2020/092924 CN2020092924W WO2020239027A1 WO 2020239027 A1 WO2020239027 A1 WO 2020239027A1 CN 2020092924 W CN2020092924 W CN 2020092924W WO 2020239027 A1 WO2020239027 A1 WO 2020239027A1
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Prior art keywords
data strobe
strobe signal
circuit
input
fpga
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PCT/CN2020/092924
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐浩
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深圳市紫光同创电子有限公司
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Priority to JP2020560322A priority Critical patent/JP7024119B2/en
Publication of WO2020239027A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020239027A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/14Handling requests for interconnection or transfer
    • G06F13/16Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus
    • G06F13/1668Details of memory controller

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to but not limited to the field of integrated circuit design, and specifically relate to but not limited to an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) circuit, system, setting method, and computer readable medium.
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • DDR Double Data Rate, double-rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DQS Data Strobe
  • Signal data strobe signal
  • This DQS signal is in a high-impedance state when not in use, and the DQS signal window is usually obtained through the DQS-GATE related circuit to obtain the correct DQS signal.
  • DQS_GATE circuit will send the DQS window enable signal through the loop output and then input.
  • the DQS signal and the window control signal reach the inside of the DQS_GATE circuit through different paths, the delay caused by the change of VT between the two cannot be exactly the same, so the traditional compensation scheme may not be able to achieve the relative position of the DQS signal and the window signal with the VT It remains unchanged when changed, resulting in unstable interface operation.
  • the FPGA circuit, system, setting method, and computer readable medium provided by the embodiments of the present application mainly solve the technical problem that the relative time delay of the data strobe signal and the window signal is not constant, which causes the FPGA DDR interface to work unstable.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an FPGA circuit including a physical layer, a data strobe signal gating circuit connected to the physical layer, and a data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit
  • the physical layer is used to send a read command to the external memory, and at the same time send a window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit, so that the external memory outputs a data strobe signal to the data strobe signal gate when the read operation is completed Control circuit;
  • the window control signal sequentially passes through the data strobe signal gating circuit, the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop, and the signal passing through the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop is used as the target window signal
  • the data strobe signal gated delay compensation loop includes a delay loop and a compensation path, the compensation path is arranged between any two devices in the delay loop, and the compensation path is formed by different impedance values at least Two delayed paths; the data strobe signal
  • the FPGA circuit further includes a first circuit, and the physical layer sends a read command to an external memory through the first circuit;
  • the first circuit includes a first input-output logic, a first input-output module, a first The pad, the first input/output logic is connected to the physical layer, and the first pad is connected to the external memory.
  • the FPGA circuit further includes a second circuit configured to send the data strobe signal fed back by the external memory when the read operation is completed to the data strobe signal gating control Circuit.
  • the second circuit includes a second pad, a second input-output module, and a second input-output logic connected in sequence, the second pad is connected to an external memory, and the second input-output logic is connected to a data strobe signal gate. Control circuit connection.
  • the delay loop includes a third input-output logic, a third input-output module, a third pad, a fourth pad, a fourth input-output module, and a fourth input-output logic connected in sequence, where the third input The output logic and the fourth input and output logic are respectively connected to both ends of the data strobe signal gating circuit; the compensation path is arranged between any two adjacent devices in the delay loop.
  • the compensation path is arranged in the delay loop, between the third pad and the fourth pad.
  • the compensation path includes at least two sub-paths connected in parallel, and different impedances between the sub-paths form different delays.
  • the compensation path includes four sub-paths connected in parallel, and the impedances of the sub-paths are 50%, 75%, 100%, and 120%, respectively.
  • the compensation path includes at least one sub-path, and the impedance of the sub-path is an adjustable impedance.
  • the compensation path includes a sub-path, and the impedance of the sub-path is adjustable. By adjusting the impedance of the sub-path, different delays are formed.
  • the data strobe signal gating circuit includes: a window generation module for converting a parallel window control signal into a serial window control signal; a window position adjustment module for controlling a serial window control signal The position of the data strobe is adjusted; the selection module is used to select one from the target window control signal and the serial window control signal adjusted by the window position adjustment module, and output it to the data strobe signal gating processing module; The data strobe signal gating processing module is used to perform a logical AND operation on the data strobe signal and the signal selected by the selection module.
  • the selection module includes a two-input selector.
  • the two-input selector is used to select one of the two input signals as an output.
  • the first terminal of the window generating module is connected to the physical layer, and the second terminal of the window generating module is connected to the window position adjustment module.
  • the second terminal of the window position adjustment module is logically connected to the first terminal of the selection module and the third input and output of the delay loop respectively.
  • the first terminal of the selection module is logically connected to the third input/output of the delay loop
  • the second terminal of the selection module is logically connected to the fourth input/output of the delay loop
  • the selection module The third terminal of is connected to the data strobe signal gating processing module.
  • the first terminal of the data strobe signal gating processing module is connected to the third terminal of the selection module, and the first terminal of the data strobe signal gating processing module is connected to the second circuit
  • the second input and output are logically connected.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an FPGA system, including a memory and the above FPGA circuit, wherein the memory receives a read command sent by the physical layer in the FPGA circuit, and when the read operation is completed, outputs data Strobe signal to data strobe signal gating circuit.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an FPGA circuit setting method, which is applied to the above FPGA system.
  • the FPGA system includes a memory and an FPGA circuit.
  • the FPGA circuit includes a physical layer and a data strobe signal gating circuit connected to the physical layer.
  • a data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit includes: the physical layer sends a read command to an external memory, and sends a window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit of the FPGA circuit The window control signal sequentially passes through the data strobe signal gating circuit and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop to obtain the target window signal; the external memory receives the read command sent by the physical layer, and outputs the data when the read operation is completed The strobe signal is sent to the data strobe signal gating circuit; the data strobe signal gating circuit adjusts the position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal according to the target window signal and the data strobe signal.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable medium having program code executable by a processor, and the program code causes the processor to execute the foregoing method.
  • An FPGA, a system, a setting method, and a computer readable medium include a physical layer, a data strobe signal gating circuit connected to the physical layer, and a data strobe signal gating circuit connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit.
  • the physical layer is used to send the read command to the external memory, and at the same time send the window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit, so that the external memory will output the data strobe signal to the Data strobe signal gating circuit;
  • the window control signal sequentially passes through the data strobe signal gating circuit and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop, and the signal passing through the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop is used as the target window signal;
  • the data strobe signal gated delay compensation loop includes a delay loop and a compensation path.
  • the compensation path is arranged between any two devices in the delay loop, and the compensation path forms at least two delayed paths through different impedance values; data selective communication
  • the number gating circuit is used to adjust the position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal according to the target window signal and the data strobe signal. Therefore, by setting the compensation path in the delay compensation loop, the flexibility of delay compensation is improved, and the stability of the FPGA DDR interface is also improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the FPGA circuit structure provided by Embodiment 1 of the application;
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the FPGA system structure provided by the first embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 3 is a method flowchart of the FPGA circuit setting method provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a storage unit provided by an embodiment of the present application for storing or carrying program code for implementing the FPGA circuit setting method according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the circuit includes a physical layer (PhysicalLayer, PHY) 101, and a data strobe signal gating circuit (Data Strobe Signal GATING, DQS GATING) 102 connected to the physical layer 101 , The data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit 103 connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit 102.
  • a physical layer PhysicalLayer, PHY
  • a data strobe signal gating circuit Data Strobe Signal GATING, DQS GATING
  • the physical layer 101 is used to send a read command to an external memory, and at the same time send a window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit 102, the window control signal may be a GATE window control signal.
  • the external memory When the read operation is completed, the external memory outputs a data strobe signal (DQS signal) to the data strobe signal gating circuit 102; wherein, the external memory executes a corresponding read operation according to the read command sent by the physical layer 101.
  • DQS signal data strobe signal
  • the window control signal sequentially passes through the data strobe signal gating circuit 102 and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit 103, and the signal passing through the data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit 103 is used as the target window signal; among them, the data selection communication
  • the number-gated delay compensation loop 103 includes a delay loop 1031 and a compensation path 1032.
  • the compensation path 1032 is arranged between any two devices in the delay loop 1031, and the compensation path 1032 forms at least two delay paths through different impedance values; data selection
  • the pass signal gating delay compensation circuit 103 is a circuit that is sent from the data strobe signal gating circuit 102 and returns to the data strobe signal gating.
  • the circuit includes a delay circuit 1031 and a compensation path 1032, of which the compensation path 1032 It is set between any two devices in the delay loop 1031, and is specifically used to compensate the corresponding delay for the delay loop 1031, so as to adjust the delay of the window control signal passing through it, and obtain the corresponding target window signal.
  • the data strobe signal gating circuit 102 is used to adjust the position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal according to the target window signal and the data strobe signal.
  • the physical layer 101 for sending a read command to the external memory may include:
  • the physical layer 101 is used to send a read command to an external memory through a first circuit;
  • the first circuit includes a first input and output logic (InOut Logic, IOL) 11, a first input and output module (InOut Block, IOB) 12, and a first A pad (PAD) 13, the first input/output logic 11 is connected to the physical layer 101, and the first pad 13 is connected to an external memory.
  • IOL InOut Logic
  • IOB first input and output module
  • PAD first A pad
  • outputting the data strobe signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit 102 may include: when the read operation is completed, the external memory outputs the data strobe signal to the data selection communication through the second circuit.
  • the second pad 23 is connected to an external memory, and the second input-output logic 21 and The data strobe signal gating circuit 102 is connected.
  • the delay loop 1031 may include a third input-output logic 31, a third input-output module 32, a third pad 33, a fourth pad 43, a fourth input-output module 42, and a fourth input that are sequentially connected.
  • Output logic 41 where the third input and output logic 31 and the fourth input and output logic 41 are respectively connected to both ends of the data strobe signal gating circuit 102; the compensation path 1032 is arranged in the delay loop 1031, and any two adjacent devices between.
  • the compensation path 1032 may be provided between the third pad 33 and the fourth pad 43 in the delay loop 1031.
  • the compensation path 1032 includes at least two sub-paths connected in parallel, and different impedances between the sub-paths form different delays.
  • the compensation path 1032 may include four sub-paths connected in parallel, and the impedances of the sub-paths are 50%, 75%, 100%, and 120%, respectively.
  • the compensation path 1032 includes at least one sub-path, and the impedance of the sub-path is adjustable.
  • the two compensation paths 1032 are described above. One is to connect multiple sub-paths in parallel to achieve different delays by connecting different sub-paths according to the different impedances set in the sub-paths; the second is to pass Only one sub-path or more is set, the impedance of the sub-path is set to be adjustable, and different delays are realized by adjusting the magnitude of the impedance.
  • the data strobe signal gating circuit 102 may include: a window generation module 1021 for converting parallel window control signals into serial window control signals.
  • the window position adjustment module 1022 is used to adjust the position of the serial window control signal.
  • the selection module (Multiplexer, MUX selection module) 1023 is used to select one of the target window control signal and the serial window control signal adjusted by the window position adjustment module 1022, and output it to the data strobe signal gate Control processing module (DQS GATE processing module) 1024.
  • DQS GATE processing module data strobe signal gate Control processing module
  • the data strobe signal gating processing module 1024 is used to perform a logical AND operation on the data strobe signal and the signal selected by the selection module 1023, and its output is the data strobe signal after gating and filtering, that is, the DQS_GATED signal.
  • the selection module 1023 includes a two-input selector.
  • the two-input selector is used to select one of the two input signals as the output; in this embodiment, the two-input selector can meet the selection requirements, of course, those skilled in the art can select other input options accordingly This embodiment does not limit it.
  • the first terminal of the window generation module 1021 is connected to the physical layer
  • the second terminal of the window generation module 1021 is connected to the window position adjustment module 1022
  • the second terminal of the window position adjustment module 1022 is connected to the selection
  • the first terminal of the module 1023 is connected to the third input/output logic 31 of the delay loop.
  • the first terminal of the selection module 1023 is connected to the third input/output logic 31 of the delay loop
  • the second terminal of the selection module 1023 is connected to the fourth input/output logic 41 of the delay loop
  • the third terminal of the selection module 1023 is connected Connect with the data strobe signal gating processing module 1024.
  • the first terminal of the data strobe signal gating processing module 1024 is connected to the third terminal of the selection module 1023, the first terminal of the data strobe signal gating processing module 1024 and the second input and output of the second circuit Logic 21 is connected.
  • An FPGA circuit provided according to this embodiment includes a physical layer, a data strobe signal gating circuit connected to the physical layer, and a data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit; the physical layer Used to send the read command to the external memory, and at the same time send the window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit; when the read operation of the external memory is completed, output the data strobe signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit; the window control signals in turn After the data strobe signal gating circuit and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit, the signal passing through the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop is used as the target window signal; wherein the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop includes The delay loop and the compensation channel.
  • the compensation channel is arranged between any two devices in the delay loop, and the compensation channel forms at least two kinds of delay channels through different impedance values; the data strobe signal gating circuit is used according to the target window signal and the signal , Adjust the position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal. Therefore, by setting the compensation path in the delay compensation loop, the flexibility of delay compensation is improved, and the stability of the FPGA DDR interface is also improved.
  • the FPGA system 20 includes a memory 21 and the FPGA circuit 10 of the above embodiment.
  • the memory 21 receives a read command sent by the physical layer 101 in the FPGA circuit 10. And when the read operation is completed, the data strobe signal is output to the data strobe signal gating circuit 102.
  • this embodiment also provides a circuit setting method, which is applied to the FPGA system described above.
  • the FPGA system includes a memory and an FPGA circuit.
  • the FPGA circuit includes a physical layer and a data strobe signal connected to the physical layer.
  • the gating circuit, and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit, the method includes: step S301 to step S304.
  • Step S301 The physical layer sends a read command to the external memory, and sends a window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit of the FPGA circuit.
  • Step S302 The window control signal sequentially passes through the data strobe signal gating circuit and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit to obtain the target window signal.
  • Step S303 The external memory receives the read command sent by the physical layer, and outputs a data strobe signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit when the read operation is completed.
  • Step S304 The data strobe signal gating control circuit adjusts the position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal according to the target window signal and the data strobe signal.
  • this embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium 410 is included in a computer for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data).
  • information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data.
  • a volatile or nonvolatile, removable or non-removable medium implemented in any method or technology.
  • the computer-readable storage medium 410 includes, but is not limited to, RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory Storage), flash memory or other storage technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage systems Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory
  • flash memory or other storage technology
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
  • DVD digital versatile disk
  • magnetic cassettes magnetic tapes
  • magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage systems Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • the computer-readable storage medium 410 in this embodiment may be used to store one or more computer programs 411, and the stored one or more computer programs 411 may be executed by a processor to implement the FPGA setting method in the foregoing embodiments.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program 411 (or computer software).
  • the computer program 411 may be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computer system to implement the FPGA setting method in the foregoing embodiments.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program product, including a computer readable system, on which the computer program as shown above is stored.
  • the computer-readable system in this embodiment may include the computer-readable storage medium shown above.
  • communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide an FPGA circuit, a system, a configuration method, and a computer readable medium. The FPGA circuit comprises a physical layer, a data strobe signal gating circuit connected to the physical layer, and a delay compensation loop connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit. The physical layer sends a read command to an external memory, and sends a window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit at the same time, such that the external memory outputs, upon completion of a read operation, a data strobe signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit. The window control signal sequentially passes through the data strobe signal gating circuit and the delay compensation loop, and uses the signal that has passed through the delay compensation loop as a target window signal. The delay compensation loop comprises a delay loop and a compensation path. The compensation path is provided between any two devices in the delay loop, and forms at least two delay paths by means of different impedance values. The data strobe signal gating circuit is used to adjust, according to the target window signal and the data strobe signal, a position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal. The invention improves flexibility of delay compensation, and enhances operational stability of FPGA DDR interfaces.

Description

FPGA电路、系统、设置方法和计算机可读介质FPGA circuit, system, setting method and computer readable medium
相关申请的交叉引用Cross references to related applications
本申请要求于2019年05月29日提交中国专利局的申请号为201910459457.1、名称为“一种FPGA电路和系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application with the application number 201910459457.1 and titled "A FPGA Circuit and System" filed with the Chinese Patent Office on May 29, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及但不限于集成电路设计领域,具体而言,涉及但不限于一种FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)电路、系统、设置方法和计算机可读介质。The embodiments of the present application relate to but not limited to the field of integrated circuit design, and specifically relate to but not limited to an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) circuit, system, setting method, and computer readable medium.
背景技术Background technique
在DDR(Double Data Rate,双倍速率同步动态随机存储器)存储器中,其输入输出数据与时钟的上升沿和下降沿同步,因此在读写操作中需要一个与时钟同频的双向DQS(Data Strobe Signal,数据选通信号)信号来抓取数据。这个DQS信号在不使用时处于高阻状态,通常通过DQS-GATE相关电路获得DQS信号窗口,从而获得正确的DQS信号,同时为了保证DQS_GATE侦测电路在实际应用中能够根据VT条件变化进行动态延时调整,DQS_GATE电路会将发送的DQS窗口使能信号通过环路输出再输入。由于DQS信号和窗口控制信号是经过不同路径到达DQS_GATE电路内部,两者随VT变化而产生的延时不可能完全一致,因此传统的补偿方案有可能无法做到DQS信号和窗口信号相对位置随VT变化时仍保持不变,导致接口工作不稳定。In DDR (Double Data Rate, double-rate synchronous dynamic random access memory) memory, its input and output data are synchronized with the rising and falling edges of the clock. Therefore, a bidirectional DQS (Data Strobe) with the same frequency as the clock is required in read and write operations. Signal, data strobe signal) signal to capture data. This DQS signal is in a high-impedance state when not in use, and the DQS signal window is usually obtained through the DQS-GATE related circuit to obtain the correct DQS signal. At the same time, to ensure that the DQS_GATE detection circuit can dynamically delay according to the change of VT conditions in practical applications Time adjustment, DQS_GATE circuit will send the DQS window enable signal through the loop output and then input. Since the DQS signal and the window control signal reach the inside of the DQS_GATE circuit through different paths, the delay caused by the change of VT between the two cannot be exactly the same, so the traditional compensation scheme may not be able to achieve the relative position of the DQS signal and the window signal with the VT It remains unchanged when changed, resulting in unstable interface operation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供的一种FPGA电路、系统、设置方法和计算机可读介质,主要解决的技术问题是数据选通信号和窗口信号相对时延不一定,导致FPGA DDR接口工作不稳定。The FPGA circuit, system, setting method, and computer readable medium provided by the embodiments of the present application mainly solve the technical problem that the relative time delay of the data strobe signal and the window signal is not constant, which causes the FPGA DDR interface to work unstable.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种FPGA电路,包括物理层、与物理层连接的数据选通信号门控电路、与数据选通信号门控电路连接的数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路;物理层用于发送读命令至外部存储器,并同时发送窗口控制信号,至所述数据选通信号门控电路,以使外部存储器在读操作完成时,输出数据选通信号至数据选通信号门控电路;所述窗口控制信号依次经过所述数据选通信号门控电路、数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路,将经过所述数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路的信号,作为目标窗口信号;其中,所述数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路包括延迟回路和补偿通路,所述补偿通路设置于所述延迟回路中任两个器件之间,且所述补偿通路通过不同阻抗值形成至少两种延迟的通路;所述数据选通信号门控电路用于根据目标窗口信号以及数据选通信号,调整目标窗口信号相对数据选通信号的位置。In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an FPGA circuit including a physical layer, a data strobe signal gating circuit connected to the physical layer, and a data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit The physical layer is used to send a read command to the external memory, and at the same time send a window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit, so that the external memory outputs a data strobe signal to the data strobe signal gate when the read operation is completed Control circuit; the window control signal sequentially passes through the data strobe signal gating circuit, the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop, and the signal passing through the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop is used as the target window signal Wherein, the data strobe signal gated delay compensation loop includes a delay loop and a compensation path, the compensation path is arranged between any two devices in the delay loop, and the compensation path is formed by different impedance values at least Two delayed paths; the data strobe signal gating circuit is used to adjust the position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal according to the target window signal and the data strobe signal.
可选的,所述FPGA电路还包括第一电路,物理层通过第一电路发送读命令至外部存储器;所述第一电路包括依次连接的第一输入输出逻辑、第一输入输出模块、第一焊盘,第一输入输出逻辑与物理层连接,第一焊盘与外部存储器连接。Optionally, the FPGA circuit further includes a first circuit, and the physical layer sends a read command to an external memory through the first circuit; the first circuit includes a first input-output logic, a first input-output module, a first The pad, the first input/output logic is connected to the physical layer, and the first pad is connected to the external memory.
可选的,所述FPGA电路还包括还包括第二电路,所述第二电路用于将所述外部存储器在读操作完成时反馈的所述数据选通信号发送至所述数据选通信号门控电路。Optionally, the FPGA circuit further includes a second circuit configured to send the data strobe signal fed back by the external memory when the read operation is completed to the data strobe signal gating control Circuit.
可选的,所述第二电路包括依次连接的第二焊盘、第二输入输出模块和第二输入输出逻辑,第二焊盘与外部存储器连接,第二输入输出逻辑与数据选通信号门控电路连接。Optionally, the second circuit includes a second pad, a second input-output module, and a second input-output logic connected in sequence, the second pad is connected to an external memory, and the second input-output logic is connected to a data strobe signal gate. Control circuit connection.
可选的,所述延迟回路包括依次连接的第三输入输出逻辑、第三输入输出模块、第三焊盘、第四焊盘、第四输入输出模块和第四输入输出逻辑,其中第三输入输出逻辑和第四输入输出逻辑分别与数据选通信号门控电路的两端连接;所述补偿通路设置于所述延迟回路中的任意两个相邻器件之间。Optionally, the delay loop includes a third input-output logic, a third input-output module, a third pad, a fourth pad, a fourth input-output module, and a fourth input-output logic connected in sequence, where the third input The output logic and the fourth input and output logic are respectively connected to both ends of the data strobe signal gating circuit; the compensation path is arranged between any two adjacent devices in the delay loop.
可选的,所述补偿通路设置于所述延迟回路中,位于第三焊盘和第四焊盘之间。Optionally, the compensation path is arranged in the delay loop, between the third pad and the fourth pad.
可选的,所述补偿通路包括并联连接的至少两个子通路,且所述子通路之间通过不同的阻抗,形成不同的延迟。Optionally, the compensation path includes at least two sub-paths connected in parallel, and different impedances between the sub-paths form different delays.
可选的,所述补偿通路包括并联连接的四个子通路,所述子通路的阻抗分别为50%、75%、100%和120%。Optionally, the compensation path includes four sub-paths connected in parallel, and the impedances of the sub-paths are 50%, 75%, 100%, and 120%, respectively.
可选的,所述补偿通路包括至少一个子通路,且所述子通路的阻抗为可调阻抗。Optionally, the compensation path includes at least one sub-path, and the impedance of the sub-path is an adjustable impedance.
可选的,所述补偿通路包括一个子通路,所述子通路的阻抗可调节,通过调节所述子通路的阻抗大小,形成不同的延迟。Optionally, the compensation path includes a sub-path, and the impedance of the sub-path is adjustable. By adjusting the impedance of the sub-path, different delays are formed.
可选的,所述数据选通信号门控电路包括:窗口生成模块,用于将并行的窗口控制信号转变为串行的窗口控制信号;窗口位置调整模块,用于对串行的窗口控制信号的位置进行调整;选择模块,用于从目标窗口控制信号和经窗口位置调整模块进行调整后的串行的窗口控制信号中选出一者,将其输出到数据选通信号门控处理模块;数据选通信号门控处理模块,用于对数据选通信号以及选择模块选择出的信号进行逻辑与操作。Optionally, the data strobe signal gating circuit includes: a window generation module for converting a parallel window control signal into a serial window control signal; a window position adjustment module for controlling a serial window control signal The position of the data strobe is adjusted; the selection module is used to select one from the target window control signal and the serial window control signal adjusted by the window position adjustment module, and output it to the data strobe signal gating processing module; The data strobe signal gating processing module is used to perform a logical AND operation on the data strobe signal and the signal selected by the selection module.
可选的,所述选择模块包括二输入选择器。Optionally, the selection module includes a two-input selector.
可选的,所述二输入选择器用于从两个输入信号中,选择其中一个输入信号作为输出。Optionally, the two-input selector is used to select one of the two input signals as an output.
可选的,所述窗口生成模块的第一接线端与所述物理层连接,所述窗口生成模块的第二接线端与所述窗口位置调整模块连接。Optionally, the first terminal of the window generating module is connected to the physical layer, and the second terminal of the window generating module is connected to the window position adjustment module.
可选的,所述窗口位置调整模块的第二接线端分别与选择模块的第一接线端和延迟回路的第三输入输出逻辑连接。Optionally, the second terminal of the window position adjustment module is logically connected to the first terminal of the selection module and the third input and output of the delay loop respectively.
可选的,所述选择模块的第一接线端与延迟回路的第三输入输出逻辑连接,所述选择模块的第二接线端与所述延迟回路的第四输入输出逻辑连接,所述选择模块的第三接线端与所述数据选通信号门控处理模块连接。Optionally, the first terminal of the selection module is logically connected to the third input/output of the delay loop, the second terminal of the selection module is logically connected to the fourth input/output of the delay loop, and the selection module The third terminal of is connected to the data strobe signal gating processing module.
可选的,所述数据选通信号门控处理模块的第一接线端与所述选择模块的第三接线端连接,所述数据选通信号门控处理模块的第一接线端与第二电路的第二输入输出逻辑连接。Optionally, the first terminal of the data strobe signal gating processing module is connected to the third terminal of the selection module, and the first terminal of the data strobe signal gating processing module is connected to the second circuit The second input and output are logically connected.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种FPGA系统,包括存储器和上述的FPGA电路,其中,所述存储器接收所述FPGA电路中的物理层发送的读命令,并在读操作完成时,输出数据选通信号至数据选通信号门控电路。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides an FPGA system, including a memory and the above FPGA circuit, wherein the memory receives a read command sent by the physical layer in the FPGA circuit, and when the read operation is completed, outputs data Strobe signal to data strobe signal gating circuit.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种FPGA电路设置方法,应用于上述FPGA系统,该FPGA系统包括存储器和FPGA电路,FPGA电路包括物理层、与物理层连接的数据选通信号门控电路、与数据选通信号门控电路连接的数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路,该方法包括:物理层发送读命令至外部存储器,并发送窗口控制信号至FPGA电路的数据选通信号门控电路;窗口控制信号依次经过所述数据选通信号门控电路、数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路,得到目标窗口信号;外部存储器接收所述物理层发送的读命令,并在读操作完成时输出数据选通信号至数据选通信号门控电路;数据选通信号门控电路根据目标窗口信号以及数据选通信号,调整目标窗口信号相对数据选通信号的位置。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides an FPGA circuit setting method, which is applied to the above FPGA system. The FPGA system includes a memory and an FPGA circuit. The FPGA circuit includes a physical layer and a data strobe signal gating circuit connected to the physical layer. A data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit, the method includes: the physical layer sends a read command to an external memory, and sends a window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit of the FPGA circuit The window control signal sequentially passes through the data strobe signal gating circuit and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop to obtain the target window signal; the external memory receives the read command sent by the physical layer, and outputs the data when the read operation is completed The strobe signal is sent to the data strobe signal gating circuit; the data strobe signal gating circuit adjusts the position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal according to the target window signal and the data strobe signal.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种具有处理器可执行的程序代码的计算机可读介质,所述程序代码使所述处理器执行上述方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable medium having program code executable by a processor, and the program code causes the processor to execute the foregoing method.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
根据本申请实施例提供的一种FPGA、系统、设置方法和计算机可读介质,包括物理层、与物理层连接的数据选通信号门控电路、与数据选通信 号门控电路连接的数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路;物理层用于发送读命令至外部存储器,并同时发送窗口控制信号,至数据选通信号门控电路,以使外部存储器在读操作完成时,输出数据选通信号至数据选通信号门控电路;窗口控制信号依次经过数据选通信号门控电路、数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路,将经过数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路的信号,作为目标窗口信号;其中,数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路包括延迟回路和补偿通路,补偿通路设置于延迟回路中任两个器件之间,且补偿通路通过不同阻抗值形成至少两种延迟的通路;数据选通信号门控电路用于根据目标窗口信号以及数据选通信号,调整目标窗口信号相对数据选通信号的位置。从而通过在延迟补偿回路中设置补偿通路,提升了延迟补偿的灵活性,也提升了FPGA DDR接口工作的稳定性。An FPGA, a system, a setting method, and a computer readable medium provided according to embodiments of the present application include a physical layer, a data strobe signal gating circuit connected to the physical layer, and a data strobe signal gating circuit connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit. Pass signal gating delay compensation loop; the physical layer is used to send the read command to the external memory, and at the same time send the window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit, so that the external memory will output the data strobe signal to the Data strobe signal gating circuit; the window control signal sequentially passes through the data strobe signal gating circuit and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop, and the signal passing through the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop is used as the target window signal; Among them, the data strobe signal gated delay compensation loop includes a delay loop and a compensation path. The compensation path is arranged between any two devices in the delay loop, and the compensation path forms at least two delayed paths through different impedance values; data selective communication The number gating circuit is used to adjust the position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal according to the target window signal and the data strobe signal. Therefore, by setting the compensation path in the delay compensation loop, the flexibility of delay compensation is improved, and the stability of the FPGA DDR interface is also improved.
本发明其他特征和相应的有益效果在说明书的后面部分进行阐述说明,且应当理解,至少部分有益效果从本发明说明书中的记载变的显而易见。Other features and corresponding beneficial effects of the present invention are described in the latter part of the specification, and it should be understood that at least some of the beneficial effects will become apparent from the description in the specification of the present invention.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例一提供的FPGA电路结构框图;FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the FPGA circuit structure provided by Embodiment 1 of the application;
图2为本申请实施例一提供的FPGA系统结构框图;Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the FPGA system structure provided by the first embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的FPGA电路设置方法的方法流程图;FIG. 3 is a method flowchart of the FPGA circuit setting method provided by an embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的用于保存或者携带实现根据本申请实施例的FPGA电路设置方法的程序代码的存储单元。FIG. 4 is a storage unit provided by an embodiment of the present application for storing or carrying program code for implementing the FPGA circuit setting method according to the embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following further describes the embodiments of the present invention in detail through specific implementations in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
实施例一:Example one:
本实施例提供了一种FPGA电路,请参考图1,该电路包括物理层(PhysicalLayer,PHY)101、与物理层101连接的数据选通信号门控电路(Data Strobe Signal GATING,DQS GATING)102、与数据选通信号门控电路102连接的数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路103。This embodiment provides an FPGA circuit. Please refer to FIG. 1. The circuit includes a physical layer (PhysicalLayer, PHY) 101, and a data strobe signal gating circuit (Data Strobe Signal GATING, DQS GATING) 102 connected to the physical layer 101 , The data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit 103 connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit 102.
物理层101用于发送读命令至外部存储器,并同时发送窗口控制信号,至数据选通信号门控电路102,所述窗口控制信号可以为GATE窗口控制信号。The physical layer 101 is used to send a read command to an external memory, and at the same time send a window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit 102, the window control signal may be a GATE window control signal.
外部存储器在读操作完成时,输出数据选通信号(DQS信号)至数据选通信号门控电路102;其中,外部存储器是根据物理层101发送的读命令执行相应的读操作。When the read operation is completed, the external memory outputs a data strobe signal (DQS signal) to the data strobe signal gating circuit 102; wherein, the external memory executes a corresponding read operation according to the read command sent by the physical layer 101.
窗口控制信号依次经过数据选通信号门控电路102、数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路103,将经过数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路103的信号,作为目标窗口信号;其中,数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路103包括延迟回路1031和补偿通路1032,补偿通路1032设置于延迟回路1031中任两个器件之间,且补偿通路1032通过不同阻抗值形成至少两种延迟的通路;数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路103是一条从数据选通信号门控电路102发出,且重新回到数据选通信号门控的回路,该回路包括延迟回路1031,和补偿通路1032,其中补偿通路1032设置在延迟回路1031中的任意两个器件之间,并专门用于为该延迟回路1031,补偿相应的延迟,以对经过其的窗口控制信号的延迟进行调整,得到相应的目标窗口信号。The window control signal sequentially passes through the data strobe signal gating circuit 102 and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit 103, and the signal passing through the data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit 103 is used as the target window signal; among them, the data selection communication The number-gated delay compensation loop 103 includes a delay loop 1031 and a compensation path 1032. The compensation path 1032 is arranged between any two devices in the delay loop 1031, and the compensation path 1032 forms at least two delay paths through different impedance values; data selection The pass signal gating delay compensation circuit 103 is a circuit that is sent from the data strobe signal gating circuit 102 and returns to the data strobe signal gating. The circuit includes a delay circuit 1031 and a compensation path 1032, of which the compensation path 1032 It is set between any two devices in the delay loop 1031, and is specifically used to compensate the corresponding delay for the delay loop 1031, so as to adjust the delay of the window control signal passing through it, and obtain the corresponding target window signal.
数据选通信号门控电路102用于根据目标窗口信号以及数据选通信号,调整目标窗口信号相对数据选通信号的位置。The data strobe signal gating circuit 102 is used to adjust the position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal according to the target window signal and the data strobe signal.
在一些实施例中,物理层101用于发送读命令至外部存储器可以包括:In some embodiments, the physical layer 101 for sending a read command to the external memory may include:
物理层101用于通过第一电路发送读命令至外部存储器;第一电路包括依次连接的第一输入输出逻辑(InOut Logic,IOL)11、第一输入输出模 块(InOut Block,IOB)12、第一焊盘(PAD)13,第一输入输出逻辑11与物理层101连接,第一焊盘13与外部存储器连接。The physical layer 101 is used to send a read command to an external memory through a first circuit; the first circuit includes a first input and output logic (InOut Logic, IOL) 11, a first input and output module (InOut Block, IOB) 12, and a first A pad (PAD) 13, the first input/output logic 11 is connected to the physical layer 101, and the first pad 13 is connected to an external memory.
在一些实施例中,外部存储器在读操作完成时,输出数据选通信号至数据选通信号门控电路102可以包括:外部存储器在读操作完成时,通过第二电路输出数据选通信号至数据选通信号门控电路102;第二电路包括依次连接的第二焊盘23、第二输入输出模块22、第二输入输出逻辑21,第二焊盘23与外部存储器连接,第二输入输出逻辑21与数据选通信号门控电路102连接。In some embodiments, when the read operation of the external memory is completed, outputting the data strobe signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit 102 may include: when the read operation is completed, the external memory outputs the data strobe signal to the data selection communication through the second circuit. No. gate control circuit 102; the second circuit includes a second pad 23, a second input-output module 22, and a second input-output logic 21 connected in sequence. The second pad 23 is connected to an external memory, and the second input-output logic 21 and The data strobe signal gating circuit 102 is connected.
在一些实施例中,延迟回路1031可以包括依次连接的第三输入输出逻辑31、第三输入输出模块32、第三焊盘33、第四焊盘43、第四输入输出模块42、第四输入输出逻辑41,其中第三输入输出逻辑31和第四输入输出逻辑41分别与数据选通信号门控电路102的两端连接;补偿通路1032设置于延迟回路1031中,任意两个相邻器件之间。In some embodiments, the delay loop 1031 may include a third input-output logic 31, a third input-output module 32, a third pad 33, a fourth pad 43, a fourth input-output module 42, and a fourth input that are sequentially connected. Output logic 41, where the third input and output logic 31 and the fourth input and output logic 41 are respectively connected to both ends of the data strobe signal gating circuit 102; the compensation path 1032 is arranged in the delay loop 1031, and any two adjacent devices between.
具体的,补偿通路1032可以设置在延迟回路1031中的第三焊盘33和第四焊盘43之间。Specifically, the compensation path 1032 may be provided between the third pad 33 and the fourth pad 43 in the delay loop 1031.
在一些实施例中,补偿通路1032包括并联连接的至少两个子通路,且子通路之间通过不同的阻抗,形成不同的延迟。其中,补偿通路1032可以包括并联连接的四个子通路,该子通路的阻抗分别为50%、75%、100%和120%。In some embodiments, the compensation path 1032 includes at least two sub-paths connected in parallel, and different impedances between the sub-paths form different delays. The compensation path 1032 may include four sub-paths connected in parallel, and the impedances of the sub-paths are 50%, 75%, 100%, and 120%, respectively.
在一些实施例中,补偿通路1032包括至少一个子通路,且子通路的阻抗为可调阻抗。上述描述了两种补偿通路1032的设置方式,其一就是通过并联多个子通路,根据子通路中所设置的不同的阻抗,从而通过接入不同的子通路实现不同的延迟;其二,就是通过设置仅一个子通路或者更多,将该子通路的阻抗设置为可调节的,通过调节阻抗的大小,实现不同的延迟。In some embodiments, the compensation path 1032 includes at least one sub-path, and the impedance of the sub-path is adjustable. The two compensation paths 1032 are described above. One is to connect multiple sub-paths in parallel to achieve different delays by connecting different sub-paths according to the different impedances set in the sub-paths; the second is to pass Only one sub-path or more is set, the impedance of the sub-path is set to be adjustable, and different delays are realized by adjusting the magnitude of the impedance.
在一些实施例中,数据选通信号门控电路102可以包括:窗口生成模 块1021,用于将并行的窗口控制信号转变为串行的窗口控制信号。窗口位置调整模块1022,用于对串行的窗口控制信号的位置进行调整。选择模块(Multiplexer,MUX选择模块)1023,用于从目标窗口控制信号和经窗口位置调整模块1022进行调整后的串行的窗口控制信号中选出一者,将其输出到数据选通信号门控处理模块(DQS GATE处理模块)1024。数据选通信号门控处理模块1024,用于对数据选通信号以及选择模块1023选择出的信号进行逻辑与操作,其输出为门控过滤后的数据选通信号,即DQS_GATED信号。In some embodiments, the data strobe signal gating circuit 102 may include: a window generation module 1021 for converting parallel window control signals into serial window control signals. The window position adjustment module 1022 is used to adjust the position of the serial window control signal. The selection module (Multiplexer, MUX selection module) 1023 is used to select one of the target window control signal and the serial window control signal adjusted by the window position adjustment module 1022, and output it to the data strobe signal gate Control processing module (DQS GATE processing module) 1024. The data strobe signal gating processing module 1024 is used to perform a logical AND operation on the data strobe signal and the signal selected by the selection module 1023, and its output is the data strobe signal after gating and filtering, that is, the DQS_GATED signal.
在一些实施例中,选择模块1023包括二输入选择器。二输入选择器用于从两个输入信号中,选择其中一个输入信号作为输出;本实施例中,采用二输入选择器就能够满足选择要求,当然,本领域技术人员可以相应的选择其他的输入选择器,本实施例并不对其进行限定。In some embodiments, the selection module 1023 includes a two-input selector. The two-input selector is used to select one of the two input signals as the output; in this embodiment, the two-input selector can meet the selection requirements, of course, those skilled in the art can select other input options accordingly This embodiment does not limit it.
作为一种方式,窗口生成模块1021的第一接线端与物理层连接,窗口生成模块1021的第二接线端与窗口位置调整模块1022连接,而窗口位置调整模块1022的第二接线端分别与选择模块1023的第一接线端和延迟回路的第三输入输出逻辑31连接。另外,选择模块1023的第一接线端与延迟回路的第三输入输出逻辑31连接,选择模块1023的第二接线端与延迟回路的第四输入输出逻辑41连接,选择模块1023的第三接线端与数据选通信号门控处理模块1024连接。同时,数据选通信号门控处理模块1024的第一接线端与选择模块1023的第三接线端连接,数据选通信号门控处理模块1024的第一接线端与第二电路的第二输入输出逻辑21连接。As a way, the first terminal of the window generation module 1021 is connected to the physical layer, the second terminal of the window generation module 1021 is connected to the window position adjustment module 1022, and the second terminal of the window position adjustment module 1022 is connected to the selection The first terminal of the module 1023 is connected to the third input/output logic 31 of the delay loop. In addition, the first terminal of the selection module 1023 is connected to the third input/output logic 31 of the delay loop, the second terminal of the selection module 1023 is connected to the fourth input/output logic 41 of the delay loop, and the third terminal of the selection module 1023 is connected Connect with the data strobe signal gating processing module 1024. At the same time, the first terminal of the data strobe signal gating processing module 1024 is connected to the third terminal of the selection module 1023, the first terminal of the data strobe signal gating processing module 1024 and the second input and output of the second circuit Logic 21 is connected.
根据本实施例提供的一种FPGA电路,包括物理层、与物理层连接的数据选通信号门控电路、与数据选通信号门控电路连接的数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路;物理层用于发送读命令至外部存储器,并同时发送窗口控制信号,至数据选通信号门控电路;外部存储器在读操作完成时,输出数据选通信号至数据选通信号门控电路;窗口控制信号依次经过数据选通信号门控电路、数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路,将经过数据选通信号门 控延迟补偿回路的信号,作为目标窗口信号;其中,数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路包括延迟回路和补偿通路,补偿通路设置于延迟回路中任两个器件之间,且补偿通路通过不同阻抗值形成至少两种延迟的通路;数据选通信号门控电路用于根据目标窗口信号以及信号,调整目标窗口信号相对数据选通信号的位置。从而通过在延迟补偿回路中设置补偿通路,提升了延迟补偿的灵活性,也提升了FPGA DDR接口工作的稳定性。An FPGA circuit provided according to this embodiment includes a physical layer, a data strobe signal gating circuit connected to the physical layer, and a data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit; the physical layer Used to send the read command to the external memory, and at the same time send the window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit; when the read operation of the external memory is completed, output the data strobe signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit; the window control signals in turn After the data strobe signal gating circuit and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit, the signal passing through the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop is used as the target window signal; wherein the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop includes The delay loop and the compensation channel. The compensation channel is arranged between any two devices in the delay loop, and the compensation channel forms at least two kinds of delay channels through different impedance values; the data strobe signal gating circuit is used according to the target window signal and the signal , Adjust the position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal. Therefore, by setting the compensation path in the delay compensation loop, the flexibility of delay compensation is improved, and the stability of the FPGA DDR interface is also improved.
请参考图2,本实施例还提供了一种FPGA系统,该FPGA系统20包括存储器21和上述实施例的FPGA电路10,其中,存储器21接收FPGA电路10中的物理层101发送的读命令,并在读操作完成时,输出数据选通信号至数据选通信号门控电路102。Please refer to FIG. 2, this embodiment also provides an FPGA system. The FPGA system 20 includes a memory 21 and the FPGA circuit 10 of the above embodiment. The memory 21 receives a read command sent by the physical layer 101 in the FPGA circuit 10. And when the read operation is completed, the data strobe signal is output to the data strobe signal gating circuit 102.
请参阅图3,本实施例还提供了一种电路设置方法,其应用于上面描述的FPGA系统,该FPGA系统包括存储器和FPGA电路,FPGA电路包括物理层、与物理层连接的数据选通信号门控电路、与数据选通信号门控电路连接的数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路,该方法包括:步骤S301至步骤S304。Referring to FIG. 3, this embodiment also provides a circuit setting method, which is applied to the FPGA system described above. The FPGA system includes a memory and an FPGA circuit. The FPGA circuit includes a physical layer and a data strobe signal connected to the physical layer. The gating circuit, and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit, the method includes: step S301 to step S304.
步骤S301:物理层发送读命令至外部存储器,并发送窗口控制信号至FPGA电路的数据选通信号门控电路。Step S301: The physical layer sends a read command to the external memory, and sends a window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit of the FPGA circuit.
步骤S302:窗口控制信号依次经过数据选通信号门控电路、数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路,得到目标窗口信号。Step S302: The window control signal sequentially passes through the data strobe signal gating circuit and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit to obtain the target window signal.
步骤S303:外部存储器接收物理层发送的读命令,并在读操作完成时输出数据选通信号至数据选通信号门控电路。Step S303: The external memory receives the read command sent by the physical layer, and outputs a data strobe signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit when the read operation is completed.
步骤S304:数据选通信号门控电路根据目标窗口信号以及数据选通信号,调整目标窗口信号相对数据选通信号的位置。Step S304: The data strobe signal gating control circuit adjusts the position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal according to the target window signal and the data strobe signal.
请参阅图4,本实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质410包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性或非易失性、 可移除或不可移除的介质。计算机可读存储介质410包括但不限于RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器),ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器),EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory,带电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,光盘只读存储器),数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储系统、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。Referring to FIG. 4, this embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium 410 is included in a computer for storing information (such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data). A volatile or nonvolatile, removable or non-removable medium implemented in any method or technology. The computer-readable storage medium 410 includes, but is not limited to, RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read-Only Memory, read-only memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory Storage), flash memory or other storage technology, CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tapes, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage systems Or any other medium that can be used to store desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
本实施例中的计算机可读存储介质410可用于存储一个或者多个计算机程序411,其存储的一个或者多个计算机程序411可被处理器执行,以实现上述各实施例中的FPGA设置方法。The computer-readable storage medium 410 in this embodiment may be used to store one or more computer programs 411, and the stored one or more computer programs 411 may be executed by a processor to implement the FPGA setting method in the foregoing embodiments.
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序411(或称计算机软件),该计算机程序411可以分布在计算机可读介质上,由可计算系统来执行,以实现上述各实施例中的FPGA设置方法。This embodiment also provides a computer program 411 (or computer software). The computer program 411 may be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computer system to implement the FPGA setting method in the foregoing embodiments.
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读系统,该计算机可读系统上存储有如上所示的计算机程序。本实施例中该计算机可读系统可包括如上所示的计算机可读存储介质。This embodiment also provides a computer program product, including a computer readable system, on which the computer program as shown above is stored. The computer-readable system in this embodiment may include the computer-readable storage medium shown above.
可见,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、系统中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件(可以用计算系统可执行的计算机程序代码来实现)、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。It can be seen that those skilled in the art should understand that all or some of the steps, systems, and functional modules/units in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software (which can be implemented by computer program code executable by a computing system ), firmware, hardware and their appropriate combination. In hardware implementations, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may consist of several physical components. The components are executed cooperatively. Some physical components or all physical components can be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit .
此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。所以,本发明 不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media usually contain computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明实施例所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in combination with specific implementations, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementations of the present invention are limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种FPGA电路,包括物理层、与物理层连接的数据选通信号门控电路、与数据选通信号门控电路连接的延迟补偿回路;An FPGA circuit comprising a physical layer, a data strobe signal gating circuit connected to the physical layer, and a delay compensation loop connected to the data strobe signal gating circuit;
    所述物理层用于发送读命令至外部存储器,并同时发送窗口控制信号,至所述数据选通信号门控电路,以使所述外部存储器在读操作完成时,输出数据选通信号至所述数据选通信号门控电路;The physical layer is used to send a read command to the external memory and at the same time send a window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit, so that the external memory outputs a data strobe signal to the data strobe signal when the read operation is completed. Data strobe signal gating circuit;
    所述窗口控制信号依次经过所述数据选通信号门控电路、数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路,将经过所述数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路的信号,作为目标窗口信号;其中,所述数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路包括延迟回路和补偿通路,所述补偿通路设置于所述延迟回路中任两个器件之间,且所述补偿通路通过不同阻抗值形成至少两种延迟的通路;The window control signal sequentially passes through the data strobe signal gating circuit and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit, and the signal passing through the data strobe signal gating delay compensation circuit is used as the target window signal; wherein, The data strobe signal gated delay compensation loop includes a delay loop and a compensation path, the compensation path is arranged between any two devices in the delay loop, and the compensation path forms at least two types of delays through different impedance values ’S access;
    所述数据选通信号门控电路用于根据目标窗口信号以及所述数据选通信号,调整所述目标窗口信号相对所述数据选通信号的位置。The data strobe signal gating circuit is used to adjust the position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal according to the target window signal and the data strobe signal.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的FPGA电路,其特征在于,还包括第一电路,所述物理层通过所述第一电路发送读命令至外部存储器;所述第一电路包括依次连接的第一输入输出逻辑、第一输入输出模块、第一焊盘,第一输入输出逻辑与所述物理层连接,所述第一焊盘与所述外部存储器连接。The FPGA circuit of claim 1, further comprising a first circuit, the physical layer sends a read command to an external memory through the first circuit; the first circuit includes a first input and output connected in sequence Logic, a first input/output module, a first pad, the first input/output logic is connected to the physical layer, and the first pad is connected to the external memory.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的FPGA电路,其特征在于,还包括第二电路,所述第二电路用于将所述外部存储器在读操作完成时反馈的所述数据选通信号发送至所述数据选通信号门控电路。The FPGA circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a second circuit for sending the data strobe signal fed back by the external memory when the read operation is completed to the data strobe Pass signal gating circuit.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述第二电路包括依次连接的第二焊盘、第二输入输出模块和第二输入输出逻辑,第二焊盘与所述外部存储器连接,所述第二输入输出逻辑与所述数据选通信号门控电路连接。The FPGA circuit of claim 3, wherein the second circuit comprises a second pad, a second input-output module, and a second input-output logic connected in sequence, and the second pad is connected to the external memory , The second input and output logic is connected with the data strobe signal gating circuit.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述延迟回路包括依 次连接的第三输入输出逻辑、第三输入输出模块、第三焊盘、第四焊盘、第四输入输出模块和第四输入输出逻辑,其中,所述第三输入输出逻辑和第四输入输出逻辑分别与所述数据选通信号门控电路的两端连接;所述补偿通路设置于所述延迟回路中的任意两个相邻器件之间。The FPGA circuit of claim 1, wherein the delay loop comprises a third input-output logic, a third input-output module, a third pad, a fourth pad, a fourth input-output module and A fourth input-output logic, wherein the third input-output logic and the fourth input-output logic are respectively connected to two ends of the data strobe signal gating circuit; the compensation path is arranged in any of the delay loops Between two adjacent devices.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述补偿通路设置于所述延迟回路中,位于所述第三焊盘和所述第四焊盘之间。8. The FPGA circuit of claim 5, wherein the compensation path is provided in the delay loop and is located between the third pad and the fourth pad.
  7. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述补偿通路包括并联连接的至少两个子通路,且所述子通路之间通过不同的阻抗,形成不同的延迟。The FPGA circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the compensation path includes at least two sub-paths connected in parallel, and different impedances between the sub-paths form different delays.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述补偿通路包括并联连接的四个子通路,所述子通路的阻抗分别为50%、75%、100%和120%。8. The FPGA circuit of claim 7, wherein the compensation path includes four sub-paths connected in parallel, and the impedances of the sub-paths are 50%, 75%, 100%, and 120%, respectively.
  9. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述补偿通路包括至少一个子通路,且所述子通路的阻抗为可调阻抗。The FPGA circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the compensation path includes at least one sub-path, and the impedance of the sub-path is an adjustable impedance.
  10. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述补偿通路包括一个子通路,所述子通路的阻抗为可调阻抗。The FPGA circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the compensation path comprises a sub-path, and the impedance of the sub-path is adjustable impedance.
  11. 如权利要求1-6任一项所述的FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述数据选通信号门控电路包括:7. The FPGA circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the data strobe signal gating circuit comprises:
    窗口生成模块,用于将并行的所述窗口控制信号转变为串行的窗口控制信号;A window generating module for converting the parallel window control signal into a serial window control signal;
    窗口位置调整模块,用于对所述串行的窗口控制信号的位置进行调整;A window position adjustment module, used to adjust the position of the serial window control signal;
    选择模块,用于从目标窗口控制信号和经所述窗口位置调整模块调整后的串行的窗口控制信号中选出一者,将其输出到所述数据选通信号门控处理模块;The selection module is configured to select one from the target window control signal and the serial window control signal adjusted by the window position adjustment module, and output it to the data strobe signal gating processing module;
    数据选通信号门控处理模块,用于对所述数据选通信号以及所述选择模块选择出的信号进行逻辑与操作。The data strobe signal gating processing module is used to perform a logical AND operation on the data strobe signal and the signal selected by the selection module.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述选择模块包括 二输入选择器。The FPGA circuit of claim 11, wherein the selection module includes a two-input selector.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述二输入选择器用于从两个输入信号中,选择其中一个输入信号作为输出。The FPGA circuit of claim 12, wherein the two-input selector is used to select one of the two input signals as the output.
  14. 如权利要求11所述FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述窗口生成模块的第一接线端与所述物理层连接,所述窗口生成模块的第二接线端与所述窗口位置调整模块连接。11. The FPGA circuit of claim 11, wherein the first terminal of the window generating module is connected to the physical layer, and the second terminal of the window generating module is connected to the window position adjustment module.
  15. 如权利要求11所述FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述窗口位置调整模块的第二接线端分别与选择模块的第一接线端和延迟回路的第三输入输出逻辑连接。11. The FPGA circuit of claim 11, wherein the second terminal of the window position adjustment module is logically connected to the first terminal of the selection module and the third input and output of the delay loop.
  16. 如权利要求11所述FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述选择模块的第一接线端与延迟回路的第三输入输出逻辑连接,所述选择模块的第二接线端与所述延迟回路的第四输入输出逻辑连接,所述选择模块的第三接线端与所述数据选通信号门控处理模块连接。The FPGA circuit of claim 11, wherein the first terminal of the selection module is logically connected to the third input and output of the delay loop, and the second terminal of the selection module is connected to the fourth terminal of the delay loop. The input and output are logically connected, and the third terminal of the selection module is connected to the data strobe signal gating processing module.
  17. 如权利要求11所述FPGA电路,其特征在于,所述数据选通信号门控处理模块的第一接线端与所述选择模块的第三接线端连接,所述数据选通信号门控处理模块的第一接线端与第二电路的第二输入输出逻辑连接。The FPGA circuit of claim 11, wherein the first terminal of the data strobe signal gating processing module is connected to the third terminal of the selection module, and the data strobe signal gating processing module The first terminal of is logically connected to the second input and output of the second circuit.
  18. 一种FPGA系统,包括存储器和如权利要求1-17任一项所述的FPGA电路,其中,所述存储器接收所述FPGA电路中的物理层发送的读命令,并在读操作完成时,输出数据选通信号至数据选通信号门控电路。An FPGA system, comprising a memory and the FPGA circuit according to any one of claims 1-17, wherein the memory receives a read command sent by the physical layer in the FPGA circuit, and outputs data when the read operation is completed Strobe signal to data strobe signal gating circuit.
  19. 一种FPGA电路设置方法,其特征在于,应用于权利要求18所述的FPGA系统,该方法包括:An FPGA circuit setting method, characterized by being applied to the FPGA system of claim 18, the method comprising:
    物理层发送读命令至外部存储器,并发送窗口控制信号至FPGA电路的数据选通信号门控电路;The physical layer sends the read command to the external memory, and sends the window control signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit of the FPGA circuit;
    窗口控制信号依次经过所述数据选通信号门控电路、数据选通信号门控延迟补偿回路,得到目标窗口信号;The window control signal sequentially passes through the data strobe signal gating control circuit and the data strobe signal gating delay compensation loop to obtain the target window signal;
    外部存储器接收所述物理层发送的读命令,并在读操作完成时输出数 据选通信号至数据选通信号门控电路;The external memory receives the read command sent by the physical layer, and outputs a data strobe signal to the data strobe signal gating circuit when the read operation is completed;
    数据选通信号门控电路根据目标窗口信号以及数据选通信号,调整目标窗口信号相对数据选通信号的位置。The data strobe signal gating circuit adjusts the position of the target window signal relative to the data strobe signal according to the target window signal and the data strobe signal.
  20. 一种计算机可读介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读取存储介质中存储有程序代码,所述程序代码可被处理器调用执行所述权利要求19所述方法。A computer-readable medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores program code, and the program code can be called by a processor to execute the method according to claim 19.
PCT/CN2020/092924 2019-05-29 2020-05-28 Fpga circuit, system, configuration method, and computer readable medium WO2020239027A1 (en)

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