WO2020233197A1 - 透镜、指纹识别模组和电子设备 - Google Patents
透镜、指纹识别模组和电子设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020233197A1 WO2020233197A1 PCT/CN2020/078200 CN2020078200W WO2020233197A1 WO 2020233197 A1 WO2020233197 A1 WO 2020233197A1 CN 2020078200 W CN2020078200 W CN 2020078200W WO 2020233197 A1 WO2020233197 A1 WO 2020233197A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- lens
- display substrate
- prism structure
- identification module
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/04—Prisms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
- G06V40/1318—Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
- G06V40/1324—Sensors therefor by using geometrical optics, e.g. using prisms
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of optical technology, and in particular to a lens, a fingerprint recognition module and an electronic device.
- Fingerprints are lines formed by linearly arranged protrusions (peaks) and depressions (valleys) on the surface of the finger. Because fingerprints have the characteristics of lifelong immutability, uniqueness and convenience, fingerprints have become one of the mainstream of biometric identification and are widely used in the fields of identity information authentication and identification such as security facilities and attendance systems.
- the light reflected from the fingerprint needs to be transmitted to the optical sensor through the lens, and the lens in the related technology will diverge part of the light reflected from the fingerprint to the outside of the optical sensor, resulting in a waste of light, which can only be transmitted by emitting stronger light
- the power consumption of the electronic device is high.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a lens that includes a lens body and a light entrance portion and a light exit portion located on opposite sides of the lens body, the light exit portion includes a prism structure, and light emitted from the prism structure To collimate light or converge light.
- the light incident portion includes a convex lens structure, and a convex arc surface of the convex lens structure facing away from the lens body is used to receive light incident from different angles.
- the prism structure includes a plurality of mutually parallel triangular prisms, the triangular prisms include a first side, a second side, and a third side connected end to end, the first side being parallel to the surface of the lens body, And the first sides of two adjacent triangular prisms are connected to each other.
- the included angle between the second side surface and the third side surface is greater than or equal to 90° and less than or equal to 110°.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a fingerprint identification module, including a display substrate, a photosensitive sensor located on the non-light emitting side of the display substrate, and the above-mentioned fingerprint recognition module located between the photosensitive sensor and the display substrate The lens, the light incident part of the lens faces the display substrate.
- the distance between the photosensitive sensor and the display substrate is less than 2 mm.
- the orthographic projection area of the photosensitive sensor on the display substrate is located in the orthographic projection area of the prism structure on the display substrate.
- the display substrate is an organic light emitting diode display substrate.
- embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a display screen, including the fingerprint identification module as described above.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device including a display screen, and the display screen includes the fingerprint identification module as described above.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint recognition module in related technologies
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another fingerprint recognition module in the related art
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification module provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the fingerprint recognition module in the related technology is shown in Figure 1, which is a conventional under-screen fingerprint module structure.
- the lens and photosensitive sensor are located on the non-light emitting side of the display substrate, and the light emitted by the light source is reflected by the fingerprint of the finger.
- the reflectivity is different, the reflected light after passing through the lens is imaged on the photosensitive sensor. Since the light reflected by the finger is divergent, some light is still emitted at a divergent angle after passing through the lens and is wasted, making it incident on the photosensitive sensor The light intensity is not enough.
- the electronic device needs to provide a higher luminous intensity, which leads to an increase in the power consumption of the electronic device.
- a collimator is added before the light reflected from the fingerprint enters the lens, as shown in Figure 2, the collimator It is a collimator-like structure composed of a deep hole array or optical fiber.
- the solution shown in FIG. 2 obviously increases the thickness of the fingerprint module.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a lens, a fingerprint identification module, and an electronic device to solve the problem of high power consumption of electronic devices with fingerprint identification functions in the related art.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a lens 300, which includes a lens body 310, and a light entrance portion 320 and a light exit portion 330 respectively located on opposite sides of the lens body 310.
- the light exit portion 330 includes a prism structure. The light emitted from the prism structure is collimated light or convergent light.
- the prism structure can cause multiple internal reflections of the light entering the lens, so that the light emitted from the prism structure is collimated light or converged light, so as to avoid light divergence. Loss, improve the utilization of light, and then can reduce the intensity of light when the lens is applied to the fingerprint recognition module, and save the power consumption of electronic equipment. Therefore, the technical solution provided by the present disclosure can save the power consumption of the electronic device while ensuring the normal fingerprint recognition function.
- the lens 300 is sequentially provided with a light entrance portion 320, a lens body 310 and a light exit portion 330 according to the propagation direction of light.
- the light entrance portion 320, the lens body 310 and the light exit portion 330 are made of the same transparent material and are integrally formed.
- the lens may be a plastic lens or a glass lens, wherein the refractive index of the lens 300 is greater than that of air.
- the light emitting part 330 includes a prism structure, the cross section of the prism structure is zigzag, and the first light that meets the preset emission angle condition among the light transmitted from the lens body 310 to the prism structure can be emitted from the prism structure as collimated light or convergent light , Other second light rays that do not meet the preset emission angle conditions will be totally reflected back to the lens body 310 and the light incident portion 320, and then totally reflected back to the light emitting portion 330 on the light incident surface of the light incident portion 320, reciprocating multiple times , Until the second light becomes the first light that meets the preset emission angle condition, then it is emitted from the prism structure.
- the light emitted from the prism structure is directed to the target position as collimated light or convergent light, thereby avoiding light loss due to light divergence, and improving the utilization of light.
- the light incident portion 320 includes a convex lens structure, and a side of the convex lens structure facing away from the lens body 310 is a convex arc surface.
- the light incident part 320 is designed as a convex arc structure, which can collect light from the outside into the lens from more angles, improve the light collection efficiency of the lens, and thereby increase the light utilization rate of the lens. For example, when the lens is used as the receiver of the fingerprint recognition module, it can collect light reflected from the finger at more angles.
- the prism structure includes a plurality of mutually parallel triangular prisms, the triangular prisms include a first side, a second side, and a third side connected end to end, the first side being parallel to the surface of the lens body 310 , And the first sides of two adjacent triangular prisms are connected to each other.
- the first side surface is parallel to the surface of the lens body 310 and is arranged on the surface of the lens body 310.
- the first side surfaces of the plurality of triangular prisms are connected in sequence.
- the second side surface and the third side surface can be used to emit the first light that meets the preset emission angle condition out of the prism structure through refraction.
- the second side surface and the third side surface can also reflect the second light rays that do not meet the preset emission angle conditions back to the light incident surface of the light incident portion 320 through total reflection, and perform multiple total reflections until the second light rays meet the preset emission angle conditions.
- the first ray of the angle condition can be used to emit the first light that meets the preset emission angle condition out of the prism structure through refraction.
- the second side surface and the third side surface can also reflect the second light rays that do not meet the preset emission angle conditions back to the light incident surface of the light incident portion 320 through total reflection, and perform multiple total reflections until the second light rays meet the preset emission angle conditions.
- the first ray of the angle condition can be used to emit the first light that meets the preset emission angle condition out of the prism structure through refraction.
- the included angle between the second side surface and the third side surface may be greater than or equal to 90° and less than or equal to 110°. Ensure that the light emitted from the prism structure is collimated light or convergent light.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a fingerprint recognition module, as shown in FIG. 3, comprising a display substrate 400, a photosensitive sensor 500 located on the non-light emitting side of the display substrate, and a fingerprint recognition module located on the photosensitive sensor 500 and the display substrate 400 Between the aforementioned lens 300, the light incident portion of the lens 300 faces the display substrate 400.
- the prism structure can cause multiple internal reflections of the light entering the lens, so that the light emitted from the prism structure is collimated light or converged light, so as to avoid light divergence. Loss, improve the utilization of light, and then can reduce the intensity of light when the lens is applied to the fingerprint recognition module, and save the power consumption of electronic equipment. Therefore, the technical solution provided by the present disclosure can save the power consumption of the electronic device while ensuring the normal fingerprint recognition function.
- the display substrate 400 is used as the light source of the fingerprint recognition module to provide light directed to the finger.
- the user’s finger approaches the display substrate 400 from the light-emitting side of the display substrate 400, and the light is reflected from the finger to the non-light-emitting side of the display substrate 400.
- the lens 300 is finally shot into the photosensitive sensor 500.
- the fingerprint identification module may be an under-optical fingerprint identification module, and the light characteristic of the light emitted back to the photosensitive sensor through different fingerprint characteristics is different to achieve the effect of fingerprint identification.
- the distance between the photosensitive sensor and the display substrate is less than 2 mm.
- the space occupied by the collimator can be omitted, and the thickness of the fingerprint identification module can be reduced.
- the orthographic projection area of the photosensitive sensor 500 on the display substrate 400 is located in the orthographic projection area of the prism structure on the display substrate 400.
- the display substrate 400 is an organic light emitting diode display substrate.
- the organic light emitting diode is a self-luminous structure, which can ensure the uniformity of the luminous brightness of the display substrate 400 and the amount of light directed to the finger, thereby ensuring that the fingerprint recognition module can work normally.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display screen, which includes the fingerprint identification module as described above.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an electronic device including a display screen, and the display screen includes the fingerprint identification module as described above.
- the electronic device may be a display, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a wearable device, a navigation display device, etc.
- the display screen of the electronic device is used as the light source of the fingerprint recognition module.
- the user can put his finger on the screen, and the photosensitive sensor under the screen can receive the light reflected by the finger, so as to realize the electronic device Fingerprint recognition function.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种透镜,包括透镜本体以及分别位于所述透镜本体相对两侧的入光部和出光部,所述出光部包括棱镜结构,从所述棱镜结构射出的光线为准直光线或汇聚光线。
- 根据权利要求1所述的透镜,其中,所述入光部包括凸透镜结构,所述凸透镜结构背离所述透镜本体的一侧为凸起的弧形面,用于接收不同角度入射的光线。
- 根据权利要求1所述的透镜,其中,所述棱镜结构包括多个相互平行的三棱柱,所述三棱柱包括首尾相连的第一侧面、第二侧面和第三侧面,所述第一侧面与所述透镜本体的表面平行,且相邻两个三棱柱的第一侧面相互连接。
- 根据权利要求3所述的透镜,其中,所述第二侧面和所述第三侧面之间的夹角大于等于90°且小于等于110°。
- 一种指纹识别模组,包括显示基板、位于所述显示基板非出光侧的感光传感器,以及位于所述感光传感器与所述显示基板之间的如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的透镜,所述透镜的入光部朝向所述显示基板。
- 根据权利要求5所述的指纹识别模组,其中,所述感光传感器与所述显示基板之间的距离小于2毫米。
- 根据权利要求5所述的指纹识别模组,其中,所述感光传感器在所述显示基板上的正投影区域位于所述棱镜结构在所述显示基板的正投影区域内。
- 根据权利要求5所述的指纹识别模组,其中,所述显示基板为有机发光二极管显示基板。
- 一种显示屏,包括如权利要求5-8中任一项所述的指纹识别模组。
- 一种电子设备,包括显示屏,所述显示屏包括如权利要求5-8中任一项所述的指纹识别模组。
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CN201910429398.3 | 2019-05-22 | ||
CN201910429398.3A CN110135381B (zh) | 2019-05-22 | 2019-05-22 | 透镜、指纹识别模组和电子设备 |
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CN110135381B (zh) * | 2019-05-22 | 2024-09-27 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 透镜、指纹识别模组和电子设备 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130051637A1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | Dermalog Identification Systems Gmbh | Method and device for recording a fingerprint, with authenticity identification |
CN105868742A (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-17 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示组件和显示装置 |
CN107590421A (zh) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-16 | 上海箩箕技术有限公司 | 光学指纹传感器模组 |
CN110135381A (zh) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 透镜、指纹识别模组和电子设备 |
Family Cites Families (4)
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CN107038434B (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2020-04-21 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 显示装置和移动终端 |
CN109716352B (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2023-07-14 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | 液晶显示指纹模组、屏下指纹识别系统及电子设备 |
WO2020133479A1 (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-02 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | 光学指纹识别模组及电子设备 |
CN109613756B (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-08-10 | 华勤技术股份有限公司 | Lcd显示屏、电子设备以及控制系统 |
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- 2019-05-22 CN CN201910429398.3A patent/CN110135381B/zh active Active
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- 2020-03-06 WO PCT/CN2020/078200 patent/WO2020233197A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130051637A1 (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | Dermalog Identification Systems Gmbh | Method and device for recording a fingerprint, with authenticity identification |
CN105868742A (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-17 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示组件和显示装置 |
CN107590421A (zh) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-16 | 上海箩箕技术有限公司 | 光学指纹传感器模组 |
CN110135381A (zh) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-16 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 透镜、指纹识别模组和电子设备 |
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CN110135381B (zh) | 2024-09-27 |
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