WO2020232857A1 - 实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法、系统、介质及服务器 - Google Patents

实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法、系统、介质及服务器 Download PDF

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WO2020232857A1
WO2020232857A1 PCT/CN2019/101988 CN2019101988W WO2020232857A1 WO 2020232857 A1 WO2020232857 A1 WO 2020232857A1 CN 2019101988 W CN2019101988 W CN 2019101988W WO 2020232857 A1 WO2020232857 A1 WO 2020232857A1
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cloud desktop
operating environment
server
real
user terminal
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PCT/CN2019/101988
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English (en)
French (fr)
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柴义磊
万安庆
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上海达龙信息科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020232857A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020232857A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G06F9/452—Remote windowing, e.g. X-Window System, desktop virtualisation

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  • the present invention belongs to the technical field, and relates to a network state monitoring method, in particular to a method, system, medium and server for real-time monitoring of a cloud desktop running environment.
  • the network delay refers to the time elapsed from the source host process to the destination host process for a data message, in milliseconds. High latency and slow network transmission speed cause more network program packet loss and poor customer experience; low latency and fast network transmission speed will be smooth when accessing cloud host programs and the customer experience will be relatively good.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, system, medium and server for real-time monitoring of the cloud desktop operating environment, which is used to solve the inability of the prior art to provide users with real-time user local terminal access to the cloud The running status of the hosting service.
  • the present invention provides a method for real-time monitoring of a cloud desktop operating environment.
  • the method for real-time monitoring of a cloud desktop operating environment includes: providing a virtual cloud desktop to a user terminal so that the virtual cloud desktop Displayed on the display interface of the user terminal; monitor the running status of the virtual cloud desktop in real time, obtain the running environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop according to the running status; send the running environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop To the client terminal, so that the display interface of the client terminal displays the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop.
  • the user terminal draws the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop on the display interface of the user terminal in the form of a fluctuation curve within a preset time period.
  • the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop include cloud desktop operating data obtained through the server, and the cloud desktop operating data obtained through the server includes server image frame generation time;
  • the server image frame generation time refers to the generation time of each frame of the virtual cloud desktop on the server;
  • the server calculates the server image frame generation time of each frame of the virtual cloud desktop and sends it to
  • the user terminal enables the user terminal to draw each frame of image of the virtual cloud desktop on the display interface in real time.
  • the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop include cloud desktop operating data acquired through the user terminal, and the cloud desktop operating data acquired through the user terminal includes decoding rendering speed; Speed refers to the time required for the client to receive a data packet of a video frame sent by the server and decode and render it to the client.
  • the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop include cloud desktop operating data acquired through the user terminal, and the cloud desktop operating data acquired through the user terminal includes a network transmission delay value;
  • the network The transmission delay value refers to the time it takes for a message to be sent from the user end to the server end and then immediately return from the server end to the user end divided by 2;
  • the server receives the message sent by the user end, and then divides the The message is sent to the client;
  • the server calculates and obtains the network transmission delay value based on the difference between the moment when the client receives the message and the moment when the client sends the message.
  • the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop include cloud desktop operating data obtained through the user terminal, and the cloud desktop operating data obtained through the user terminal includes uplink and downlink bandwidth;
  • the bandwidth includes uplink bandwidth and downlink bandwidth;
  • the uplink bandwidth is the size of all data packets sent by the user end to the server within a unit time;
  • the downlink bandwidth is the size of all data packets received by the user end from the server within a unit time.
  • the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop include cloud desktop operating data acquired through the server and cloud desktop operating data acquired through the user terminal; the cloud desktop operating data acquired through the server The data includes the uplink packet loss rate; the uplink packet loss rate is the percentage of data packet loss sent from the client to the server within a unit time; the cloud desktop operating data obtained by the client includes the downlink packet loss rate; the downlink packet loss Rate is the percentage of data packet loss received from the server by the client in a unit time.
  • the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop include cloud desktop operating data acquired through the user terminal; the cloud desktop operating data acquired through the user terminal includes the number of real-time frames; the real-time frame The number is the number of video frame data packets received by the client in a unit time.
  • the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop include cloud desktop operating data obtained through the user terminal; the cloud desktop operating data obtained through the user terminal includes the local CPU occupancy rate of the user terminal.
  • the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop include cloud desktop operating data obtained through the user terminal; the cloud desktop operating data obtained through the user terminal includes the local GPU occupancy rate of the user terminal.
  • the present invention also provides a system for real-time monitoring of a cloud desktop operating environment.
  • the system for real-time monitoring of the cloud desktop operating environment includes: at least one user terminal; providing a virtual cloud desktop to the user terminal to display the virtual cloud desktop On the display interface of the user terminal; monitor the running status of the virtual cloud desktop in real time, obtain the running environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop according to the running status; send the running environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop to The user terminal; the user terminal draws the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop on the display interface of the user terminal in the form of a fluctuation curve within a preset time period.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is called by a processor, the method for real-time monitoring of the cloud desktop operating environment described in any one of the above is implemented.
  • the present invention also provides a server, the server includes: a memory storing a computer program; a processor, which is connected to the memory in communication, and when the computer program is called, the real-time monitoring cloud desktop operating environment described in any one of the above is implemented The method; a communication module, which is connected to the processor in communication, is used to implement remote communication between the server and the user.
  • the method, system, medium and server for real-time monitoring of the cloud desktop operating environment of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention can display the fluctuation curve of the relevant parameters of the virtual cloud desktop operating environment on the user side in real time, which helps the user to intuitively and quickly learn the interaction between the local user side and the server side, and understand the operating environment of the virtual cloud desktop in real time. Determine whether the cause that affects the operation of the virtual cloud desktop is a network factor or a local factor, so that when problems are encountered, corresponding measures can be taken to make timely improvements.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a method for real-time monitoring of a cloud desktop operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 2A to 2C are schematic diagrams showing exemplary layouts of related parameters of the operating environment of the user terminal on the display interface according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation framework of the system for real-time monitoring of the cloud desktop operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an implementation structure of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user terminal of the present invention can remotely access the virtual cloud desktop provided by the virtual cloud desktop server.
  • the present invention obtains the operating environment related parameters of the user terminal according to the operating conditions of the virtual cloud desktop, and finally displays the operating environment related parameters of the user terminal on the display interface of the user terminal in real time.
  • the server is a virtual cloud desktop server.
  • the server end and the user end of the present invention realize real-time monitoring of the operating environment of the virtual cloud desktop, and obtain the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop.
  • the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop include cloud desktop operating data acquired through the server and cloud desktop operating data acquired through the user terminal.
  • the cloud desktop operating data obtained through the server includes: server image frame generation time and uplink packet loss rate.
  • the cloud desktop running data obtained through the user terminal includes: decoding rendering speed, network transmission delay value, uplink and downlink bandwidth, downlink packet loss rate, real-time frame number, local CPU occupancy rate, and local GPU occupancy rate.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for real-time monitoring of a cloud desktop running environment, and the method for real-time monitoring of a cloud desktop running environment includes:
  • a virtual cloud desktop is provided to a user terminal, so that the virtual cloud desktop is displayed on a display interface of the user terminal.
  • S102 Monitor the running status of the virtual cloud desktop in real time, and obtain the running environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop according to the running status.
  • S103 Send the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop to the user terminal, so that the display interface of the user terminal displays the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop.
  • the protection scope of the method for real-time monitoring of the cloud desktop operating environment of the present invention is not limited to the order of execution of the steps listed in this embodiment, and any step addition or reduction, step replacement, and step sequence exchange in the prior art made according to the principles of the present invention.
  • the implemented solutions are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
  • steps S101 to S2103 can be repeated at a preset time interval (such as 2s) to calculate relevant parameter values in real time and refresh the content of the display interface, so as to achieve the effect of feeding back the real-time situation of the network.
  • a preset time interval such as 2s
  • This embodiment lists an implementation manner in which the user terminal displays the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop on a display interface, that is: the user terminal displays the virtual cloud desktop operating environment related parameters in advance It is assumed that the form of a fluctuation curve within a time period is drawn on the display interface of the user terminal. Specifically, the display form of drawing the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop on the display interface of the user terminal in the form of a fluctuation curve within a preset time period can also be various, as shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C.
  • FIG. 2A to 2C only show graphs of part of the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop.
  • the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop listed in this embodiment on the display interface. Layout display style and number of parameters displayed.
  • the present invention can intuitively display to the user the state change curve of the operating environment related parameters of the user equipment in the current period, so that the user can understand the network status parameters of the user equipment in real time, and then clearly grasp the user equipment.
  • the relevant performance of the end device so that when the virtual cloud desktop runs abnormally or malfunctions due to the performance problems of the user end device, the fundamental problem of the abnormality or failure can be locked in time.
  • the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop include: server image frame generation time, decoding and rendering speed, network transmission delay value, uplink and downlink bandwidth, uplink and downlink packet loss rate, real-time frame number, Any one or more of the local CPU occupancy rate on the user side and the local GPU occupancy rate on the user side.
  • the server image frame generation time refers to the generation time of each frame of the virtual cloud desktop on the server side.
  • the decoding and rendering speed refers to the time required for the client to receive a data packet of a frame of video image sent by the server and present it to the client after decoding and rendering.
  • Decoding rendering speed time consumed for decoding one frame of video image data packet + time consumed for rendering data packet of this frame video image.
  • the network transmission delay value refers to the time taken for a message to be sent from the user end to the server end and then immediately returned from the server end to the user end divided by two.
  • the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop may also include a network transmission delay value; the server receives the message sent by the client, and then sends the message to the client; the server The network transmission delay value is calculated based on the difference between the time when the user terminal receives the message and the time when the user terminal sends the message.
  • the uplink and downlink bandwidth includes uplink bandwidth and downlink bandwidth; the frequency bandwidth occupied by the channel through which the user terminal sends information to the server is the uplink bandwidth; the frequency bandwidth occupied by the channel through which the server sends information to the user terminal is the downlink bandwidth.
  • Uplink bandwidth is the size of all data packets sent by the client to the server within a unit time, in bps (bit per second); downlink bandwidth is the size of all data packets received by the user from the server within a unit time, in bps (bit per second) ).
  • the uplink and downlink packet loss rate includes the uplink packet loss rate and the downlink packet loss rate; the uplink packet loss rate refers to the ratio of the uplink data packet loss to the total number of uplink data packets; the downlink packet loss rate refers to the downlink The ratio of the data packet loss to the total number of downlink data packets.
  • the uplink packet loss rate is the percentage of data packet loss sent from the user end to the server within a unit time, that is, (1-the number of data packets received by the server/the number of data packets sent by the user) ⁇ 100%.
  • the downlink packet loss rate is the percentage of data packet loss received by the client from the server per unit time, that is, (1-the number of data packets received by the user / the number of data packets sent by the server) ⁇ 100%.
  • the number of real-time frames is the number of video frame data packets received by the user terminal within a unit time.
  • Both the local CPU occupancy rate and the local GPU occupancy rate of the user terminal are obtained through the local system tool of the user terminal.
  • the present invention can display the fluctuation curve of the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop on the user side in real time, help the user to intuitively and quickly learn the interaction between the local user side and the server side, and determine the reason that affects the operation of the virtual cloud desktop
  • the network factor is also the performance factor of the user end equipment, so that corresponding measures can be taken to improve in time when the display situation is poor.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a system for real-time monitoring of a cloud desktop running environment.
  • the system 300 for real-time monitoring of a cloud desktop running environment includes: at least one client 310 and a server 320.
  • the server 320 provides a virtual cloud desktop to the user end, so that the virtual cloud desktop is displayed on the display interface of the user end; monitors the running status of the virtual cloud desktop in real time, and obtains all information according to the running status.
  • the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop; the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop are sent to the client; the client 310 sends the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop within a preset time period
  • the form of the fluctuation curve is drawn on the display interface of the user terminal.
  • the operating environment related parameters of the virtual cloud desktop include: server image frame generation time, decoding rendering speed, network transmission delay value, uplink and downlink bandwidth, uplink and downlink packet loss rate, real-time frame number, and local CPU occupancy rate on the user side, And any one or more of the local GPU occupancy rate on the user side.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium 400, in which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored.
  • the real-time monitoring cloud desktop according to the embodiment of the present invention is implemented. The way to run the environment.
  • the present invention also provides a computer program product including one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be stored by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or data center integrated with one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, and a magnetic tape), an optical medium (such as a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (SSD)).
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a server.
  • the server 500 includes a memory 510, a processor 520, and a communication module 530.
  • the memory 510 stores a computer program; the processor 520 is communicatively connected with the memory 510, and when the computer program is invoked, the method for real-time monitoring of the cloud desktop operating environment according to the embodiment of the present invention is implemented; the communication module 530 It is connected in communication with the processor and is used to realize the remote communication between the server and the user end.
  • the aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; it may also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP for short) , Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • NP Network Processor
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the present invention can intuitively display to the user the state change curve of the virtual cloud desktop operating environment related parameters in the current period, so that the user can understand the virtual cloud desktop operating environment related parameters in real time, including network state parameters, display state parameters and user-side information Equipment performance parameters, etc., so that when the virtual cloud desktop is running abnormally or malfunctioning, the fundamental problem of the abnormality or malfunction can be timely identified and improved.
  • the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial value.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法、系统、介质及服务器，方法包括：向用户端提供一虚拟云桌面，使虚拟云桌面显示于用户端的显示界面上；实时监测所述虚拟云桌面的运行情况，根据所述运行情况获得所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数；将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数发送至所述用户端，以便所述用户端的显示界面显示所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数。本发明可以在用户端实时显示虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数的波动曲线，有助于用户直观、快速地获知虚拟云桌面的运行环境。

Description

实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法、系统、介质及服务器 技术领域
本发明属于技术领域，涉及一种网络状态监测方法，特别是涉及一种实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法、系统、介质及服务器。
背景技术
随着互联网技术的快速应用，越来越多的用户使用各终端设备访问云端主机参与各种活动，例如：本地设备配置较低的情况下使用云端主机参与到云游戏中。然而，本地设备在进入云游戏时对于网络延迟以及网络速度有一定的要求。网络延迟顾名思义是指一个数据报文从源主机进程发出开始计时，到达目的地主机进程为止，所经历的时间，以毫秒为单位。延迟高，网络传输速度慢，致使网络程序丢包较多，客户体验差；延迟低，网络传输速度快，在访问云端主机程序时便会很顺畅，客户体验也会相对较好。
在现有技术中，用户在进入网络程序访问时通常使用各类网络测速服务获取自己的上传、下载网络访问速度等，例如speedtest服务，又如奇虎的加速球装置，该装置实时显示网络访问的上传和下载速度，但都无法为用户实时提供本地终端访问云端主机服务的运行状态，也就无法确定是因何原因影响了用户访问云桌面的行为。
发明内容
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点，本发明的目的在于提供一种实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法、系统、介质及服务器，用于解决现有技术中无法为用户实时提供用户本地终端访问云端主机服务的运行情况的问题。
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的，本发明提供一种实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法，所述实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法包括：向用户端提供一虚拟云桌面，使所述虚拟云桌面显示于所述用户端的显示界面上；实时监测所述虚拟云桌面的运行情况，根据所述运行情况获得所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数；将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数发送至所述用户端，以便所述用户端的显示界面显示所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述用户端将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数以预设时间段内波动曲线的形式绘制于所述用户端的显示界面上。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过服务端获取的云 桌面运行数据，所述通过服务端获取的云桌面运行数据包括服务器图像帧生成时间；所述服务器图像帧生成时间是指在所述服务端虚拟云桌面的每一帧图像的生成时间；所述服务端计算出所述虚拟云桌面的每一帧图像的服务器图像帧生成时间，并发送至所述用户端，使所述用户端将所述虚拟云桌面的每一帧图像实时画于所述显示界面上。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据，所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括解码渲染速度；所述解码渲染速度是指用户端收到服务端发送一帧视频画面的数据包并解码渲染后呈现给用户端所需的时间。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据，所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括网络传输延迟值；所述网络传输延迟值是指报文从用户端发送至服务端，再立即从服务端返回用户端所经历的时间除以2；所述服务端接收由所述用户端发送的报文，再将所述报文发送至所述用户端；所述服务端基于所述用户端接收所述报文的时刻与所述用户端发送所述报文的时刻的差值，计算获得所述网络传输延迟值。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据，所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括上下行带宽；所述上下行带宽包括上行带宽和下行带宽；所述上行带宽为单位时间内用户端发送给服务端所有数据包大小；所述下行带宽为单位时间内用户端接收到服务端所有数据包大小。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过服务端获取的云桌面运行数据和通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据；所述通过服务端获取的云桌面运行数据包括上行丢包率；所述上行丢包率为单位时间内用户端发送给服务端的数据包丢失比例；所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括下行丢包率；所述下行丢包率为单位时间内用户端接收来自服务端的数据包丢失比例。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据；所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括实时帧数；所述实时帧数为单位时间内用户端接收到的视频帧数据包的数量。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据；所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括用户端的本地CPU占用率。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据；所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括用户端的本地GPU占用率。
本发明还提供一种实时监测云桌面运行环境的系统，所述实时监测云桌面运行环境的系统包括：至少一用户端；向所述用户端提供一虚拟云桌面，使所述虚拟云桌面显示于所述用户端的显示界面上；实时监测所述虚拟云桌面的运行情况，根据所述运行情况获得所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数；将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数发送至所述用户端；所述用户端将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数以预设时间段内波动曲线的形式绘制于所述用户端的显示界面上。
本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器调用时，实现上述任一项所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法。
本发明还提供一种服务器，所述服务器包括：存储器，存储有一计算机程序；处理器，与所述存储器通信相连，调用所述计算机程序时实现上述任一项所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法；通信模块，与所述处理器通信相连，用于实现所述服务器与用户端的远程通信。
如上所述，本发明所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法、系统、介质及服务器，具有以下有益效果：
本发明可以在用户端实时显示虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数的波动曲线，有助于用户直观、快速地获知本地用户端与服务端之间的交互情况，实时了解虚拟云桌面的运行环境，确定影响虚拟云桌面运行的原因是否为网络因素还是本地因素，以在遇到问题时采取相应措施及时改善。
附图说明
图1显示为本发明实施例所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法的一种实现流程示意图。
图2A至图2C显示为本发明实施例所述的用户端的运行环境相关参数在显示界面上的示例性布局展示示意图。
图3显示为本发明实施例所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的系统的一种实现框架示意图。
图4显示为本发明实施例所述的计算机可读存储介质的一种结构示意图。
图5显示为本发明实施例所述的服务器的一种实现结构示意图。
元件标号说明
300               实时监测云桌面运行环境的系统
310               用户端
320               服务端
400               计算机可读存储介质
500               服务器
510               存储器
520               处理器
530               通信模块
S101～S103        步骤
具体实施方式
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式，本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用，本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用，在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是，以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想，遂图式中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制，其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变，且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。
本发明所述的用户端可远程访问所述虚拟云桌面服务器提供的虚拟云桌面。本发明根据所述虚拟云桌面的运行情况获得用户端的运行环境相关参数，最后将用户端的运行环境相关参数实时显示于所述用户端的显示界面上。本发明中，服务端为虚拟云桌面服务器。本发明服务端和用户端实现了实时监测虚拟云桌面的运行环境，获得虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数。其中，所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过服务端获取的云桌面运行数据和通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据。所述通过服务端获取的云桌面运行数据包括：服务器图像帧生成时间、上行丢包率。所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括：解码渲染速度、网络传输延迟值、上下行带宽、下行丢包率、实时帧数、本地CPU占用率、本地GPU占用率。
参见图1所示，本发明实施例提供了一种实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法，所述实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法包括：
S101，向用户端提供一虚拟云桌面，使所述虚拟云桌面显示于所述用户端的显示界面 上。
S102，实时监测所述虚拟云桌面的运行情况，根据所述运行情况获得所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数。
S103，将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数发送至所述用户端，以便所述用户端的显示界面显示所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数。
本发明所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法的保护范围不限于本实施例列举的步骤执行顺序，凡是根据本发明的原理所做的现有技术的步骤增减、步骤替换、步骤顺序调换所实现的方案都包括在本发明的保护范围内。
需要说明的是，在实际应用中，步骤S101～S2103可以以预设时间间隔(如2s)重复执行，实时计算相关参数值并刷新显示界面的内容，从而达到反馈网络实时情况的效果。
本实施例列举了所述用户端将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数显示于显示界面上的一种实现方式，即：所述用户端将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数以预设时间段内波动曲线的形式绘制于所述用户端的显示界面上。具体地，将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数以预设时间段内波动曲线的形式绘制于所述用户端的显示界面上的展现形式也可以多种多样，参见图2A至图2C所示，RTT(Render to Texture，渲染到纹理，即解码渲染速度)，FPS(Frames Per Second，每秒传输帧数，即实时帧数)，Loss out(上行丢包率)，Loss in(下行丢包率)，DL speed(下载速度，即下行带宽)，GPU(Graphics Processing Unit，图形处理器)占用率，CPU(Central Processing Unit，中央处理器)占用率。图2A至图2C仅展示了虚拟云桌面的部分运行环境相关参数的曲线图，本发明的保护范围不限制于本实施例列举的所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数在显示界面上的具体布局展示样式以及参数展示个数。也就是说，本发明可以直观地展示给用户其用户端设备的运行环境相关参数在当前时段内的状态变化曲线，方便用户可以实时了解其用户端设备的网络状态参数，进而清楚地掌握其用户端设备的相关性能，如此才能在因用户端设备性能问题而导致虚拟云桌面运行出现异常或故障的时候，及时锁定该异常或故障的根本问题所在。
于本发明的一实施例中，所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括：服务器图像帧生成时间，解码渲染速度，网络传输延迟值，上下行带宽，上下行丢包率，实时帧数，用户端的本地CPU占用率，和用户端的本地GPU占用率中的任意一种或几种。
所述服务器图像帧生成时间是指在所述服务端虚拟云桌面的每一帧图像的生成时间。所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括服务器图像帧生成时间；所述服务器图像帧生成时间是指在所述服务端虚拟云桌面的每一帧图像的生成时间，即所述服务器图像帧生成时间指一 帧视频画面从被服务端捕获进行合成处理并压缩编码后生成数据包的时间；服务器图像帧生成时间＝视频画面捕获耗时+画面合成处理耗时+视频画面压缩编码耗时。所述服务端计算出所述虚拟云桌面的每一帧图像的服务器图像帧生成时间后，将其发送至所述用户端，使所述用户端将所述虚拟云桌面的每一帧图像实时画于或绘制于所述显示界面上。
所述解码渲染速度是指用户端收到服务端发送一帧视频画面的数据包并解码渲染后呈现给用户端所需的时间。解码渲染速度＝一帧视频画面数据包解码耗时+该帧视频画面数据包渲染耗时。
所述网络传输延迟值是指报文从用户端发送至服务端，再立即从服务端返回用户端所经历的时间除以2。所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数还可以包括网络传输延迟值；所述服务端接收由所述用户端发送的报文，再将所述报文发送至所述用户端；所述服务端基于所述用户端接收所述报文的时刻与所述用户端发送所述报文的时刻的差值，计算获得所述网络传输延迟值。
所述上下行带宽包括上行带宽和下行带宽；所述用户端向服务端发送信息的通道占用的频率带宽即上行带宽；所述服务端向用户端发送信息的通道占用的频率带宽即下行带宽。上行带宽为单位时间内用户端发送给服务端所有数据包大小，单位为bps(bit per second)；下行带宽为单位时间内用户端接收到服务端所有数据包大小，单位为bps(bit per second)。
所述上下行丢包率包括上行丢包率和下行丢包率；所述上行丢包率是指上行数据包丢失部分与上行所传数据包总数的比值；所述下行丢包率是指下行数据包丢失部分与下行所传数据包总数的比值。上行丢包率为单位时间内用户端发送给服务端的数据包丢失比例，即(1-服务端收到的数据包数量/用户端发送的数据包数量)×100％。下行丢包率为单位时间内用户端接收来自服务端的数据包丢失比例，即(1–用户端收到的数据包数量/服务端发送的数据包数量)×100％。
所述实时帧数为单位时间内用户端接收到的视频帧数据包的数量。
所述用户端的本地CPU占用率和本地GPU占用率均是通过用户端的本地系统工具获得的。
本发明可以在用户端实时显示虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数的波动曲线，有助于用户直观、快速地获知本地用户端与服务端之间的交互情况，确定影响虚拟云桌面运行的原因是网络因素还是用户端设备性能因素，以在遇到显示情况较差时采取相应措施及时改善。
参见图3所示，本发明实施例还提供了一种实时监测云桌面运行环境的系统，所述实时监测云桌面运行环境的系统300包括：至少一用户端310和服务端320。所述服务端320向 所述用户端提供一虚拟云桌面，使所述虚拟云桌面显示于所述用户端的显示界面上；实时监测所述虚拟云桌面的运行情况，根据所述运行情况获得所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数；将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数发送至所述用户端；所述用户端310将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数以预设时间段内波动曲线的形式绘制于所述用户端的显示界面上。
进一步，所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括：服务器图像帧生成时间，解码渲染速度，网络传输延迟值，上下行带宽，上下行丢包率，实时帧数，用户端的本地CPU占用率，和用户端的本地GPU占用率中的任意一种或几种。
参见图4所示，本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质400，其中存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器调用时，实现本发明实施例所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法。
实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过计算机程序相关的硬件来完成。基于这样的理解，本发明还提供一种计算机程序产品，包括一个或多个计算机指令。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(如：软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(如：DVD)、或者半导体介质(如：固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。
参见图5所示，本发明实施例还提供了一种服务器，所述服务器500包括：存储器510，处理器520，通信模块530。所述存储器510存储有一计算机程序；所述处理器520与所述存储器510通信相连，调用所述计算机程序时实现本发明实施例所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法；所述通信模块530与所述处理器通信相连，用于实现所述服务器与用户端的远程通信。
上述的处理器可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，简称NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，简称DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，简称ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，简称FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。
本发明可以直观地展示给用户虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数在当前时段内的状态变化曲线，方便用户可以实时了解虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数，包括网络状态参数，显示状态参数以及用户端的设备性能参数等，如此才能在虚拟云桌面运行出现异常或故障的时候， 及时锁定该异常或故障的根本问题所在，并进行改善。
综上所述，本发明有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效，而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下，对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此，举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变，仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法，其特征在于，所述实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法包括：
    向用户端提供一虚拟云桌面，使所述虚拟云桌面显示于所述用户端的显示界面上；
    实时监测所述虚拟云桌面的运行情况，根据所述运行情况获得所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数；
    将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数发送至所述用户端，以便所述用户端的显示界面显示所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法，其特征在于：所述用户端将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数以预设时间段内波动曲线的形式绘制于所述用户端的显示界面上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法，其特征在于：所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过服务端获取的云桌面运行数据，所述通过服务端获取的云桌面运行数据包括服务器图像帧生成时间；所述服务器图像帧生成时间是指在所述服务端虚拟云桌面的每一帧图像的生成时间；所述服务端计算出所述虚拟云桌面的每一帧图像的服务器图像帧生成时间，并发送至所述用户端，使所述用户端将所述虚拟云桌面的每一帧图像实时画于所述显示界面上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法，其特征在于：所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据，所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括解码渲染速度；所述解码渲染速度是指用户端收到服务端发送一帧视频画面的数据包并解码渲染后呈现给用户端所需的时间。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法，其特征在于：所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据，所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括网络传输延迟值；所述网络传输延迟值是指报文从用户端发送至服务端，再立即从服务端返回用户端所经历的时间除以2；所述服务端接收由所述用户端发送的报文，再将所述报文发送至所述用户端；所述服务端基于所述用户端接收所述报文的时刻与所述用户端发送所述报文的时刻的差值，计算获得所述网络传输延迟值。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法，其特征在于：所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据，所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括上下行带宽；所述上下行带宽包括上行带宽和下行带宽；所述上行带宽为单位时间内用户端发送给服务端所有数据包大小；所述下行带宽为单位时间内用户端接收到服务端所有数据包大小。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法，其特征在于：所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过服务端获取的云桌面运行数据和通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据；所述通过服务端获取的云桌面运行数据包括上行丢包率；所述上行丢包率为单位时间内用户端发送给服务端的数据包丢失比例；所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括下行丢包率；所述下行丢包率为单位时间内用户端接收来自服务端的数据包丢失比例。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法，其特征在于：所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据；所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括实时帧数；所述实时帧数为单位时间内用户端接收到的视频帧数据包的数量。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法，其特征在于：所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据；所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括用户端的本地CPU占用率。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法，其特征在于：所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数包括通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据；所述通过用户端获取的云桌面运行数据包括用户端的本地GPU占用率。
  11. 一种实时监测云桌面运行环境的系统，其特征在于，所述实时监测云桌面运行环境的系统包括：
    至少一用户端；
    服务端，向所述用户端提供一虚拟云桌面，使所述虚拟云桌面显示于所述用户端的显示界面上；实时监测所述虚拟云桌面的运行情况，根据所述运行情况获得所述虚拟云 桌面的运行环境相关参数；将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数发送至所述用户端；
    所述用户端将所述虚拟云桌面的运行环境相关参数以预设时间段内波动曲线的形式绘制于所述用户端的显示界面上。
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序被处理器调用时，实现如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法。
  13. 一种服务器，其特征在于，所述服务器包括：
    存储器，存储有一计算机程序；
    处理器，与所述存储器通信相连，调用所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法；
    通信模块，与所述处理器通信相连，用于实现所述服务器与用户端的远程通信。
PCT/CN2019/101988 2019-05-22 2019-08-22 实时监测云桌面运行环境的方法、系统、介质及服务器 WO2020232857A1 (zh)

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