WO2020232843A1 - 一种喷枪花洒 - Google Patents

一种喷枪花洒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020232843A1
WO2020232843A1 PCT/CN2019/100154 CN2019100154W WO2020232843A1 WO 2020232843 A1 WO2020232843 A1 WO 2020232843A1 CN 2019100154 W CN2019100154 W CN 2019100154W WO 2020232843 A1 WO2020232843 A1 WO 2020232843A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
water outlet
spray gun
shower
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/100154
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
郑毅南
陈浩宽
Original Assignee
九牧厨卫股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 filed Critical 九牧厨卫股份有限公司
Priority to US17/042,949 priority Critical patent/US11684933B2/en
Publication of WO2020232843A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020232843A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B05B1/1645—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements the outlets being rotated during selection
    • B05B1/1654—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements the outlets being rotated during selection about an axis parallel to the liquid passage in the stationary valve element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/10—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in the form of a fine jet, e.g. for use in wind-screen washers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1672—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock the selectively-effective outlets being arranged on a tube or pipe
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/32—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages in which a valve member forms part of the outlet opening
    • B05B1/326—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages in which a valve member forms part of the outlet opening the valve being a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/14—Arrangements for preventing or controlling structural damage to spraying apparatus or its outlets, e.g. for breaking at desired places; Arrangements for handling or replacing damaged parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the sanitary ware industry, in particular to a spray gun shower.
  • the existing showers do not have the spray gun water function, so two showers are usually combined together, one is a normal shower and the other is a spray gun shower; the impact of the water spray of the ordinary shower is suitable for bathing.
  • the spray gun shower has strong water potential and is used to wash the bathroom wall and floor; the existing combination has certain defects: (1) the cost is high, and the cost of two showers is required; (2) the bathroom space is occupied Larger, more space is needed to place the spray gun shower; (3) It is difficult to add new spray gun functions when the single-function shower has been installed, because a new water outlet pipe is needed to connect;
  • the structure of the existing shower with spray gun function is too complicated, and it is operated independently through multiple operating structures, which is costly and cannot be integrated with other functions when used; therefore, the existing shower with spray gun still has room for further improvement.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the existing problems and provide a spray gun shower with simple structure, reasonable design and easy realization.
  • the existing functions and spray gun functions are integrated in the same operating structure, making it easier for users to operate and experience The feeling is better; in addition, the water outlet of the spray gun water is hidden and covered, which plays a good role in protection and reminders.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a spray gun shower which includes:
  • a shower body with a water inlet and at least one first and second water outlet;
  • a waterway closing element that moves between at least two first and second switch positions.
  • the waterway closing element opens the first water passage from the water inlet to the first water outlet in the first switch position and cuts off from the first water outlet.
  • the water inlet is facing the second water passage of the second water outlet;
  • the second water passing channel is configured as a channel for ejecting spray gun water; the second water outlet and the second water outlet channel are hidden in the shower body through a cover, and the cover is pushed by an opening structure And open; the water passage closing element is configured as a water divider that can at least rotate; wherein, the water passage closing element is rotated to the second switch position, driving the opening structure to push the cover up, and stop from the entry The water inlet faces the first water passage of the first water outlet and releases the second water passage from the water inlet to the second water outlet.
  • the cover opening structure includes a push block configured on the waterway closing element; the cover body is provided with a passive part that cooperates with the pushing block; wherein the waterway closing element rotates and moves in linkage The upper pushing block presses against the passive part, so that the cover body performs a cover opening action relative to the shower body, and the second water passage opening the water inlet to the second water outlet.
  • cover body is hinged to the shower body.
  • the cover opening structure further includes a movable element and an elastic element;
  • the movable element is movably installed on the shower body, and the movable element forms an attachment part that matches with the passive part on the cover body , And the pressure part moved by the push block against the movable element; the two ends of the elastic member act on the shower body and the movable element respectively, and are used to drive the movable element to reset without being pressed by the push block; wherein
  • the movable element is displaced after being pressed by the push block, and drives the cover to swing with the hinge shaft as a fulcrum and open the second water outlet.
  • the second water outlet is opened on the top of the shower body, and its water outlet direction is at an artificially set angle with the water outlet direction of the first water outlet; the cover is hinged on the back of the shower body and shields the The second outlet.
  • the stopper also includes a stopper installed on the shower body; the stopper switches at least between two restrictive positions, the stopper is located in the first restrictive position to open the first water outlet; the stopper The stopper moves to the second limit position to restrict the waterway closing element from rotating to the second switch position, and is used to prevent the second water outlet from spraying water from the spray gun upwards under the state of non-stop water.
  • the second limiting position is set on the rotational movement track of the pushing block; the stopper falling into the second limiting position limits the waterway closing element to open the second water outlet.
  • a rib is provided on the waterway closing element; the second restriction position is set on the rotational movement track of the rib; the stopper falls into the second restriction position to block the rib from passing over, To restrict the waterway closing element to open the second water outlet.
  • the direction in which the stopper moves from the first restriction position to the second restriction position is opposite to the direction of the second water outlet.
  • the stopper is a gravity ball.
  • the spray gun shower provided by the present invention has simple structure, reasonable design and easy realization.
  • the switching function of the existing shower and the spray gun function are integrated in the same rotating operation structure, and only one steering structure is needed.
  • the normal shower water and spray gun water are easier for users to operate and have a better experience; in addition, the water outlet of the spray gun water is hidden by the cover, which not only plays a good protective role, but also acts as a reminder after opening the cover Function, so that the high-pressure spray gun water is not easy to be triggered;
  • the present invention uses the push block to cooperate with the drain closing element to realize the switching of the spray gun water while also realizing the closure of the cover.
  • One action controls two functions, which saves manufacturing costs and has a more compact structure;
  • the cover of the present invention is hingedly mounted on the shower body, and the movable block and the elastic member are used as the transmission structure to realize the swinging and opening of the cover relative to the shower body by rotating motion, and the Automatic reset for other functions (such as shower function);
  • the spray gun water outlet is opened on the top of the shower body, and the shower function outlet is set at a certain angle, so that the spray gun nozzle and the shower function outlet are obviously different, and when using the spray gun water function, the hand
  • the holding posture is more suitable and convenient for users to use; in addition, hinged the cover to the back of the shower body, not only does not affect the water output and beauty of the shower part, but also prompts the use of high-pressure spray gun water on the back cover effect;
  • the present invention also provides a stopper, which plays a role in preventing false triggering.
  • the stopper falls in the second limit position, the waterway closing element cannot be rotated to the spray gun water level, preventing the user from The high-pressure spray gun water is turned on during the normal bathing process to prevent the user from spraying the spray gun water to the ceiling, bath heater or socket due to misoperation, which has a good protective effect;
  • the present invention sets the second limit position in the rotary motion track of the push block.
  • the stopper When the stopper is in the second limit position, it cannot be triggered, and when the second limit position is exceeded, the spray gun water can be continuously released;
  • the present invention uses a gravity ball as a stopper, and the direction of the stopper moving from the first restriction position to the second restriction position is opposite to the direction of the second water outlet. This arrangement can make the spray gun nozzle upward, stop The stopper is always in the second limit position and cannot be opened by mistake.
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional exploded structure diagram of the spray gun shower of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the shower body, the waterway closing element and the movable element of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the spray gun shower of the present invention in a shower function state
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the stopper of the present invention when it falls at the first limiting position
  • Figure 5 is a perspective sectional view of the spray gun shower of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the spray gun shower of the present invention in the spray gun water function state
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the stopper according to the present invention when it falls at the second limit position.
  • the spray gun shower of the present invention includes:
  • the shower body 1 has a water inlet 11 and at least one first and second water outlet 12, 13; the first water outlet 12 of the shower body 1 is defined as a shower water with a normal shower function. It should be noted that the flower The sprinkler body 1 may have multiple water outlets for normal showers, that is, a multifunctional shower, which may include water from the inner circle and water from the outer circle;
  • the waterway closing element 2 that moves between at least two first and second switch positions 14, 15, the waterway closing element 2 of the present invention is configured as a water divider 2 that can at least rotate, and the water divider 2 realizes the second 1. Switch the water outlet between the second water outlets 12 and 13;
  • the water passage closing element 2 opens the first water passage 16 from the water inlet 11 to the first water outlet 12 in the first switch position 14 and blocks the first water passage 16 from the water inlet 11 to the second water outlet 13
  • the second water flow passage 17 that is, when the water passage closing element 2 (water diversion piece 2) rotates to the normal shower sprinkler, the second water outlet 13 is closed.
  • the second water passage 17 here is Structured as a flow channel for spray gun water;
  • the second water outlet 13 and the second water outlet channel are hidden in the shower body 1 by a cover 3.
  • the present invention opens the second water outlet 13 on the top of the shower body 1, and its water outlet direction is the same as the first
  • the water outlet direction of a water outlet 12 is at an artificially set angle, which makes the spray gun water outlet and the shower function water outlet obviously different, and when using the spray gun water function, the posture of the human hand is more suitable for the user to use;
  • the cover 3 is hinged to the shower body 1 (preferably, the cover 3 is hinged to the back of the shower body 1 and shields the second water outlet 13); the cover 3 is covered by an opening structure 4 Push and open; it should be noted that hingedly connecting the cover 3 to the back of the shower body 1, not only does not affect the normal water flow and appearance of the shower function, but also prompts the use of high-pressure spray gun water on the shower body 1. ;
  • the cover opening structure 4 is driven to push up the cover body 3, and cut off the first water passage 16 from the water inlet 11 to the first water outlet 12 And let go of the second water passage 17 from the water inlet 11 to the second water outlet 13; that is, the push block is used to cooperate with the drain closing element 2, and then the spray gun water is switched and the cover 3 is closed, one action Control two functions, save manufacturing cost, and have a more compact structure;
  • the cover opening structure 4 includes a push block 41, a movable element 42 and an elastic member 43;
  • the first solution is that the waterway closing element 2 directly acts on the cover 3 without any transmission and resetting structure in the middle; the push block 41 is constructed on the waterway closing element 2; and the cover 3 is provided with The push block 41 is matched with the passive part 31; wherein the user manually drives the waterway closing element 2 to rotate, and then the upper push block 41 is linked to press the passive part 31, so that the cover 3 is relative to the shower body 1. Open the cover, and open the water inlet 11 to the second water flow passage 17 of the second water outlet 13.
  • This solution has a compact and simple structure, but it needs to overcome the pressure of the water flow when switching, and the operation feel is slightly worse;
  • the second solution is to provide a transmission and reset structure between the waterway closing element 2 and the cover 3; similarly, the push block 41 is constructed on the waterway closing element 2; and the cover 3 is provided with
  • the push block 41 is matched with the passive portion 31; the movable element 42 is movably mounted on the shower body 1, and the movable element 42 forms an attachment portion 420 that cooperates with the passive portion 31 on the cover 3 , And the pressure-receiving portion 421 that moves against the movable element 42 by the push block 41; specifically: the shower body 1 of this embodiment is provided with a through groove B, the movable element 42 is a rod, and the rod is slidably disposed in the through groove In B; the two ends of the elastic member 43 act on the through groove B of the shower body 1 and the movable element 42 respectively, and are used to drive the movable element 42 to reset without being pressed by the push block 41; wherein, the movable element 42 After being pressed by the pushing block 41, it is displaced, and after
  • the present invention also adds a stopper 5 to achieve double protection and prevent misoperation; when the stopper 5 falls in the second limit position 19, the waterway closing element 2 cannot be rotated to the spray gun water level, preventing the user from The high-pressure spray gun water is turned on during the normal bathing process to prevent the user from spraying the spray gun water to the ceiling, bath heater or socket due to misoperation, which has a good protective effect;
  • the second water outlet 13 it should be noted that the stopper 5 is located in the first restriction position 18 to open the first water outlet 12; the stopper 5 moves to the second restriction position 19 to restrict the waterway closing element 22 Rotate the second switch position 15 to prevent the second water outlet 13 from ejecting water from the spray gun without stopping the water;
  • the stopper 5 is a gravity ball; the first restriction position 18 and the movement direction of the stopper 5 from the first restriction position 18 to the second restriction position 19 is the same as that of the second water outlet 13
  • the first limit position 18 of the present invention is set above the second limit position 19, that is, close to the center position of the shower body 1, and the second limit position 19 is set on the movement track of the waterway closing element 22;
  • the second water outlet 13 spray gun water outlet
  • the gravity ball rolls down from the second limit position 19 to the first limit position 18. At this time, any gear can be switched.
  • the spray gun shower provided by the present invention has simple structure, reasonable design and easy realization.
  • the switching function of the existing shower and the spray gun function are integrated into the same rotating operation structure, and the normal operation can be achieved with only one steering structure.
  • shower water and spray gun water are easier for users to operate and have a better experience; in addition, the water outlet of the spray gun water is hidden with a cover body, which not only plays a good protective role, but also acts as a reminder after opening the cover.
  • the high-pressure spray gun water is not easy to be triggered; the present invention uses the push block to cooperate with the drain closing element, and then realizes the switching of the spray gun water while also realizing the cover closure.
  • the cover of the present invention is hingedly mounted on the shower body, and uses the movable block and the elastic member as the transmission structure to realize the swinging and opening of the cover relative to the shower body by rotating motion, and it is switched to other functions (
  • the shower function is automatically reset;
  • the present invention opens the spray gun water outlet on the top of the shower body, and the shower function outlet is set at a certain angle, so that the spray gun nozzle and the shower function outlet are obviously different, and the spray gun is used
  • the cover body is hinged to the back of the shower body, not only does not affect the water flow and beauty of the shower part, but also provides hints on the back cover
  • the effect of using high-pressure spray gun water; the present invention also provides a stopper that prevents false triggering.
  • the present invention sets the second limit position in the push block In the rotational motion track, when the stopper is at the second limit position, it cannot be triggered, and when the second limit position is exceeded, the spray gun water can be continuously released; the present invention uses a gravity ball as the stopper, and the stopper moves from the first limit position The direction of the movement to the second restriction position is opposite to the direction of the second water outlet. This arrangement can ensure that when the nozzle of the spray gun faces upward, the stopper is always in the second restriction position and cannot be opened by mistake.

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  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)

Abstract

一种喷枪花洒，包括花洒本体（1）和水道关闭元件（2）；花洒本体（1）中设有连通进水口（11）与第一出水口（12）的第一过水流道和连通进水口（11）与第二出水口（13）的第二过水流道；其中，第二过水流道被构造为射出喷枪水；水道关闭元件（2）转动至第二开关位置（15），开启第二过水流道并关闭第一过水流道，同时带动一开盖结构（4）抵推一盖体（3）翻起，使被盖体（3）隐藏于花洒本体（1）中的第二出水口（13）射出喷枪水。该喷枪花洒结构简单，设计合理，将喷枪水的出水口用盖体隐藏，高压喷枪水不容易被勿触发。

Description

一种喷枪花洒 技术领域
本发明涉及卫浴行业，尤其是与一种喷枪花洒有关。
背景技术
目前，现有的花洒都不具有喷枪水功能，故一般都会配置两个花洒组合在一起，一个为普通花洒，另一个喷枪花洒；普通花洒的水花冲击力适合人体洗浴使用，而喷枪花洒则水势强劲，则用于对浴室墙体、地面进行冲洗；现有的组合存在一定的缺陷：(1)成本高，需要两个花洒的成本；(2)对浴室空间占用大，需要更大的空间来置放喷枪花洒；(3)在已安装单功能花洒的情况下难以增设新的喷枪功能，因为需要增加新的出水管路来连接；
为了改善以上情形，现有研发人员在普通花洒的基础上增加一喷枪水功能，其通过单独的组件装设在花洒背部；这种方式虽然改善了上述两花洒功能分离设置的缺陷，但是同样结构变得非常复杂，原因如下：需要通过独立的结构来进行独立控制，而且喷枪水结构在与进水道连接时密封过水问题很难解决，容易出现漏水问题，为此漏水问题又需进一步以复杂的结构来解决；
综上，现有带喷枪功能的花洒结构过于复杂，通过多个操作结构独立操作，成本高，使用时无法与其他功能集成操作；故，现有的喷枪花洒仍具有进一步改进的空间。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于解决现有中的问题，提供一种喷枪花洒，其结构简单、设计合理且易实现，将现有的功能与喷枪功能集成在同一个操作结构中，用户更易操作、体验感更佳；此外，还将喷枪水的出水口隐藏盖设，起到很好的保护与提示使用作用。
为达成上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种喷枪花洒，该花洒包括：
具有进水口以及至少一个第一和第二出水口的花洒本体；
在至少两个第一、第二开关位置之间运动的水道关闭元件，该水道关闭元件在第一开关位置中开 放从所述进水口向着第一出水口的第一过水流道并且截止从所述进水口向着所述第二出水口的第二过水流道；
所述第二过水流道被构造为射出喷枪水的流道；所述第二出水口及第二出水流道通过一盖体隐藏于花洒本体，所述盖体被一开盖结构抵推而开启；所述水道关闭元件构造为至少能够转动的分水件；其中，水道关闭元件被转动至第二开关位置，带动所述开盖结构抵推盖体翻起，并截止从所述进水口向着第一出水口的第一过水流道且放开从所述进水口向着第二出水口的第二过水流道。
进一步地，所述开盖结构包括一推块，所述推块构造于所述水道关闭元件；所述盖体上设有与所述推块配合的被动部；其中，水道关闭元件转动，联动其上推块抵压所述被动部，以使所述盖体相对于花洒本体做开盖动作，且开放进水口向着第二出水口的第二过水流道。
进一步地，所述盖体铰接于花洒本体。
进一步地，所述开盖结构还包括一活动元件及弹性件；所述活动元件可移动地装设于花洒本体，且所述活动元件形成与所述盖体上被动部配合的装接部、以及通过推块抵推活动元件运动的受压部；所述弹性件两端分别作用于花洒本体与活动元件，用于带动活动元件不受推块抵压力的情况下复位；其中，所述活动元件受推块抵压后位移，带动所述盖体以铰接轴为支点摆动并开启所述第二出水口。
进一步地，所述第二出水口开设于花洒本体的顶部，且其出水方向与第一出水口的出水方向呈人为设定的角度；所述盖体铰接于花洒本体背面且遮挡所述第二出水口。
进一步地，还包括一止挡件，其装设于花洒本体；该止挡件至少在两限制位置之间切换运动，该止挡件位于第一限制位置中开放第一出水口；该止挡件运动到第二限位位置中限制所述水道关闭元件转动第二开关位置，用于在不停水的状态下防止第二出水口向上射出喷枪水。
进一步地，所述第二限制位置设置在所述推块的旋转运动轨迹上；所述止挡件落入第二限制位置内限制所述水道关闭元件开放第二出水口。
进一步地，所述水道关闭元件上设有一筋条；所述第二限制位置设置在该筋条的旋转运动轨迹上；所述止挡件落入第二限制位置内阻挡所述筋条越过，以限制所述水道关闭元件开放第二出水口。
进一步地，所述止挡件从第一限制位置向第二限制位置运动的朝向与第二出水口出水方向相背。
进一步地，所述止挡件为一重力球。
本发明所述的技术方案相对于现有技术，取得的有益效果是：
(1)本发明所提供一种喷枪花洒，其结构简单、设计合理且易实现，将现有花洒的切换功能与喷枪功能集成在同一个旋转操作结构中，只需一个转向结构便能出正常的花洒水以及喷枪水，用户更易操作、体验感更佳；此外，还将喷枪水的出水口用盖体盖设隐藏，不仅起到很好的保护作用，而且开盖后起到提示作用，这样高压喷枪水不容易被勿触发；
(2)本发明利用推块配合去水道关闭元件，再实现切换喷枪水的同时还实现盖体闭，一个动作操控两个功能，节省制造成本、且结构更为紧凑；
(3)本发明所述盖体采用铰接的方式装设于花洒本体，并以活动块及弹性件作为传动结构，以旋转运动实现盖体相对于花洒本体摆动开盖，而且在切换至其他功能(例如淋浴功能)时自动复位；
(4)本发明将喷枪水出水口开设在花洒本体的顶部，且于淋浴功能出水口呈一定角度设置，使得喷枪水口与淋浴功能出水口呈明显区别，而且在使用喷枪水功能时，人手握持的姿势更为契合，方便用户使用；此外，将盖体铰接于花洒本体背面，不仅不影响到淋浴花洒部分的出水与美观，还能在后盖上作出提示使用高压喷枪水的作用；
(5)本发明还设置一止挡件，该止挡件起到防止误触发作用，当止挡件落在第二限制位置的时候，水道关闭元件无法转动到喷枪水档位，防止用户在正常洗浴过程中开启高压的喷枪水，预防用户因误操作使喷枪水喷射到天花板、浴霸或者插座等，起到很好的保护作用；
(6)本发明将第二限制位置设在推块旋转运动轨迹中，当止挡件在第二限制位置时无法触发，越过第二限制位置时则可以持续释放喷枪水；
(7)本发明利用重力球作为止挡件，且止挡件从第一限制位置向第二限制位置运动的朝向于第二出水口方向相背，此设置能够使喷枪水口朝上时，止挡件始终在第二限制位置内，无法被误操作开启。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本发明的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明所述喷枪花洒的立体分解结构示意图；
图2为本发明所述花洒本体、水道关闭元件及活动元件的装配示意图；
图3为本发明所述喷枪花洒在淋浴功能状态下的剖视图；
图4为本发明所述止挡件落在第一限制位置时的立体图；
图5为本发明所述喷枪花洒的立体剖视图；
图6为本发明所述喷枪花洒在喷枪水功能状态下的剖视图；
图7为本发明所述止挡件落在第二限制位置时的立体图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚、明白，以下结合附图和实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1至7所示，本发明所述一种喷枪花洒，该花洒包括：
具有进水口11以及至少一个第一和第二出水口12、13的花洒本体1；花洒本体1的第一出水口12被定义为正常淋浴功能的花洒水，需说明的是，该花洒本体1可以具有多个正常淋浴的出水口，即多功能花洒，可以包括内圈出水、外圈出水等；
在至少两个第一、第二开关位置14、15之间运动的水道关闭元件2，本发明所述水道关闭元件2构造为至少能够转动的分水件2，通过分水件2来实现第一、第二出水口12、13之间切换出水；
该水道关闭元件2在第一开关位置14中开放从所述进水口11向着第一出水口12的第一过水流道16并且截止从所述进水口11向着所述第二出水口13的第二过水流道17；即，当水道关闭元件2(分水件2)转动到正常淋浴花洒水时，第二出水口13则被关闭，需说明书的是，这里的第二过水流道17被构造为射出喷枪水的流道；
所述第二出水口13及第二出水流道通过一盖体3隐藏于花洒本体1，本发明将所述第二出水口13开设于花洒本体1的顶部，且其出水方向与第一出水口12的出水方向呈人为设定的角度，使得喷枪水口与淋浴功能出水口呈明显区别，而且在使用喷枪水功能时，人手握持的姿势更为契合，方便用户使用；本发明以所述盖体3铰接于花洒本体1(优选的，将所述盖体3铰接于花洒本体1背面且遮挡所述第二出水口13)；所述盖体3被一开盖结构4抵推而开启；需说明的是，将盖体3铰接于花洒本体1背面，不仅不影响到淋浴功能的正常出水与美观，还能在花洒本体1上作出提示使用高压喷枪水的作用；
当水道关闭元件2被转动至第二开关位置15，带动所述开盖结构4抵推盖体3翻起，并截止从所述进水口11向着第一出水口12的第一过水流道16且放开从所述进水口11向着第二出水口13的第二过水流道17；即利用推块配合去水道关闭元件2，再实现切换喷枪水的同时还实现盖体3闭合，一个动作操控两个功能，节省制造成本、且结构更为紧凑；
具体说明：所述开盖结构4包括一推块41、活动元件42及弹性件43；
第一种方案，此方案即水道关闭元件2直接作用于盖体3，中间无任何传动及复位结构；所述推块41构造于所述水道关闭元件2；所述盖体3上设有与所述推块41配合的被动部31；其中，用户手动驱动水道关闭元件2转动，进而联动其上推块41抵压所述被动部31，以使所述盖体3相对于花洒本体1做开盖动作，且开放进水口11向着第二出水口13的第二过水流道17，此方案结构紧凑简单，但切换时都需要克服水流的压力，操作手感上稍差一些；
第二种方案，此方案即水道关闭元件2与盖体3之间设置传动及复位结构；同样，所述推块41构造于所述水道关闭元件2；所述盖体3上设有与所述推块41配合的被动部31；所述活动元件42可移动地装设于花洒本体1，且所述活动元件42形成与所述盖体3上的被动部31配合的装接部420、以及通过推块41抵推活动元件42运动的受压部421；具体为：本实施方式所述的花洒本体1设有一通槽B，活动元件42为一杆体，杆体滑设于通槽B内；所述弹性件43两端分别作用于花洒本体1的通槽B与活动元件42，用于带动活动元件42不受推块41抵压力的情况下复位；其中，所述活动元件42受推块41抵压后位移，运动后推抵被动部31，进而带动所述盖体3上远离被动部31的一端以铰接轴A为支点转动开启所述第二出水口13，此方案操作力小，易实现，而且在切换后可以通过弹性件43带动复位，用户使用体验感更佳；
本发明还增设了止挡件5用来实现双重保护作用，防止误操作；当止挡件5落在第二限制位置19的时候，水道关闭元件2无法转动到喷枪水档位，防止用户在正常洗浴过程中开启高压的喷枪水，防止用户因误操作使喷枪水喷射到天花板、浴霸或者插座等，起到很好的保护作用；
还包括一筋条6，其装设于花洒本体1；所述筋条6设于水道关闭元件上；该止挡件5至少在第一、第二限位位置18、19之间切换运动，所述第二限制位置19设置在该筋条6的旋转运动轨迹上；所述止挡件5落入第二限制位置19内阻挡所述筋条6越过，以限制所述水道关闭元件2开放第二出水口13；需说明的是，该止挡件5位于第一限制位置18中开放第一出水口12；该止挡件5运动到第二 限制位置19中限制所述水道关闭元件22转动第二开关位置15，用于在不停水的状态下防止第二出水口13向上射出喷枪水；
具体地，本发明以所述止挡件5为一重力球；所述第一限制位置18止挡件5从第一限制位置18向第二限制位置19运动的朝向与第二出水口13出水方向相背，本发明所述第一限制位置18设置在第二限制位置19上方，即靠近花洒本体1中心位置，而第二限制位置19设置在水道关闭元件22的运动轨迹上；当第二出水口13(喷枪水出水口)朝下时，(如图1至4所示)重力球从第二限制位置19滚落至第一限制位置18，此时切换任意档位皆可，可喷射正常的花洒水，亦可以越过第二限制位置19后开启盖体3喷射喷枪水；(如图5至7所示)当第二出水口13向上或向上倾斜时，所述重力球则从第一限制位置18滚落至第二限制位置19，此时的淋浴功能部分仍可以随意切换，而喷枪水功能的切换被重力球阻挡，无法越过开启第二出水口13，进而起到防止误喷的效果。
本发明所提供一种喷枪花洒，其结构简单、设计合理且易实现，将现有花洒的切换功能与喷枪功能集成在同一个旋转操作结构中，只需一个转向结构便能出正常的花洒水以及喷枪水，用户更易操作、体验感更佳；此外，还将喷枪水的出水口用盖体盖设隐藏，不仅起到很好的保护作用，而且开盖后起到提示作用，这样高压喷枪水不容易被勿触发；本发明利用推块配合去水道关闭元件，再实现切换喷枪水的同时还实现盖体闭，一个动作操控两个功能，节省制造成本、且结构更为紧凑；本发明所述盖体采用铰接的方式装设于花洒本体，并以活动块及弹性件作为传动结构，以旋转运动实现盖体相对于花洒本体摆动开盖，而且在切换至其他功能(例如淋浴功能)时自动复位；本发明将喷枪水出水口开设在花洒本体的顶部，且于淋浴功能出水口呈一定角度设置，使得喷枪水口与淋浴功能出水口呈明显区别，而且在使用喷枪水功能时，人手握持的姿势更为契合，方便用户使用；此外，将盖体铰接于花洒本体背面，不仅不影响到淋浴花洒部分的出水与美观，还能在后盖上作出提示使用高压喷枪水的作用；本发明还设置一止挡件，该止挡件起到防止误触发作用，当止挡件落在第二限制位置的时候，水道关闭元件无法转动到喷枪水档位，防止用户在正常洗浴过程中开启高压的喷枪水，预防用户因误操作使喷枪水喷射到天花板、浴霸或者插座等，起到很好的保护作用；本发明将第二限制位置设在推块旋转运动轨迹中，当止挡件在第二限制位置时无法触发，越过第二限制位置时则可以持续释放喷枪水；本发明利用重力球作为止挡件，且止挡件从第一限制位置向第二限制位置运动的朝向于第二出水口方向相背，此设置能够使喷枪水口朝上时，止挡件始终在第二限制位置内，无法被误操作开启。
上述说明示出并描述了本发明的优选实施例，如前所述，应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式，不应看作是对其他实施例的排除，而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境，并能够在本文所述发明构想范围内，通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围，则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种喷枪花洒，该花洒包括：
    具有进水口以及至少一个第一和第二出水口的花洒本体；
    在至少两个第一、第二开关位置之间运动的水道关闭元件，该水道关闭元件在第一开关位置中开放从所述进水口向着第一出水口的第一过水流道并且截止从所述进水口向着所述第二出水口的第二过水流道；
    其特征在于：
    所述第二过水流道被构造为射出喷枪水的流道；所述第二出水口及第二出水流道通过一盖体隐藏于花洒本体，所述盖体被一开盖结构抵推而开启；所述水道关闭元件构造为至少能够转动的分水件；其中，水道关闭元件被转动至第二开关位置，带动所述开盖结构抵推盖体翻起，并截止从所述进水口向着第一出水口的第一过水流道且放开从所述进水口向着第二出水口的第二过水流道。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种喷枪花洒，其特征在于：所述开盖结构包括一推块，所述推块构造于所述水道关闭元件；所述盖体上设有与所述推块配合的被动部；其中，水道关闭元件转动，联动其上推块抵压所述被动部，以使所述盖体相对于花洒本体做开盖动作，且开放进水口向着第二出水口的第二过水流道。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种喷枪花洒，其特征在于：所述盖体铰接于花洒本体。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种喷枪花洒，其特征在于：所述开盖结构还包括一活动元件及弹性件；所述活动元件可移动地装设于花洒本体，且所述活动元件形成与所述盖体上被动部配合的装接部、以及通过推块抵推活动元件运动的受压部；所述弹性件两端分别作用于花洒本体与活动元件，用于带动活动元件不受推块抵压力的情况下复位；其中，所述活动元件受推块抵压后位移，带动所述盖体以铰接轴为支点摆动并开启所述第二出水口。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种喷枪花洒，其特征在于：所述第二出水口开设于花洒本体的顶部，且其出水方向与第一出水口的出水方向呈人为设定的角度；所述盖体铰接于花洒本体背面且遮挡所述第二出水口。
  6. 如权利要求1至5任一项所述的一种喷枪花洒，其特征在于：还包括一止挡件，其装设于花洒本体；该止挡件至少在两限制位置之间切换运动，该止挡件位于第一限制位置中开放第一出水口；该止挡件 运动到第二限位位置中限制所述水道关闭元件转动至第二开关位置，用于在不停水的状态下防止第二出水口向上射出喷枪水。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种喷枪花洒，其特征在于：所述第二限制位置设置在所述推块的旋转运动轨迹上；所述止挡件落入第二限制位置内限制所述水道关闭元件开放第二出水口。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种喷枪花洒，其特征在于：所述水道关闭元件上设有一筋条；所述第二限制位置设置在该筋条的旋转运动轨迹上；所述止挡件落入第二限制位置内阻挡所述筋条越过，以限制所述水道关闭元件开放第二出水口。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种喷枪花洒，其特征在于：所述止挡件从第一限制位置向第二限制位置运动的朝向与第二出水口出水方向相背。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一种喷枪花洒，其特征在于：所述止挡件为一重力球。
PCT/CN2019/100154 2019-05-22 2019-08-12 一种喷枪花洒 WO2020232843A1 (zh)

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CN110841812B (zh) * 2019-11-12 2024-08-06 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 一种水压驱动的喷枪花洒
CN110721832B (zh) * 2019-11-12 2024-08-06 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 一种具有保护功能的喷枪花洒
CN110694807B (zh) * 2019-11-12 2024-08-06 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 一种带自动复位功能的喷枪花洒
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