WO2020228546A1 - 一种基于微震损伤重构的采动应力评估方法 - Google Patents
一种基于微震损伤重构的采动应力评估方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020228546A1 WO2020228546A1 PCT/CN2020/088156 CN2020088156W WO2020228546A1 WO 2020228546 A1 WO2020228546 A1 WO 2020228546A1 CN 2020088156 W CN2020088156 W CN 2020088156W WO 2020228546 A1 WO2020228546 A1 WO 2020228546A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/25—Measuring force or stress, in general using wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays, microwaves, neutrons
- G01L1/255—Measuring force or stress, in general using wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays, microwaves, neutrons using acoustic waves, or acoustic emission
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
- G01V1/288—Event detection in seismic signals, e.g. microseismics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
- G01V1/30—Analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V2210/00—Details of seismic processing or analysis
- G01V2210/60—Analysis
- G01V2210/61—Analysis by combining or comparing a seismic data set with other data
- G01V2210/616—Data from specific type of measurement
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mine mining stress evaluation method, and is particularly suitable for a mining stress evaluation method based on microseismic damage reconstruction in the field of mine safety microseismic monitoring.
- Mining stress is a kind of this kind of stress after the original stress in the surrounding rock body of underground mining space is redistributed by the influence of mining disturbance. Understanding the distribution characteristics of this stress is one of the indispensable and important basis and work in the mining production process such as face design, stop line design, coal pillar design, safety protection design, support design and so on.
- the methods mainly used for mining stress observation include: borehole stress monitoring method, electromagnetic radiation method, drill cuttings method, microseismic method, seismic wave velocity tomography method, etc.
- the borehole stress monitoring method is a direct observation method, but it is only limited to the observation of a small area in the shallow part of the coal wall of the roadway;
- the electromagnetic radiation method and the drill cuttings method are both indirect evaluation methods, which are based on electromagnetic parameters, A method for evaluating the indirect relationship between the amount of drill cuttings and the mining stress, and this type of method cannot achieve large-scale observations, and at the same time, it is significantly affected by the surrounding environmental noise;
- the microseismic method is a powerful and effective method for monitoring coal induced by mining disturbances.
- the tool for rock micro-rupture events has been widely used in the field of mine safety monitoring.
- its extended seismic wave velocity tomography technology can realize large-scale detection, and is based on the spatial distribution of microseismic events, frequency density distribution and energy
- the density distribution can indirectly evaluate the influence range of mining stress.
- the seismic wave velocity tomography technology indirectly calculates the mining stress distribution based on the longitudinal wave velocity distribution, and in the calculation process, a certain number of microseismic events are required as the inversion raw data, which will inevitably cause the inversion period. The unreasonable assumption that the longitudinal wave velocity must be set to a constant leads to a certain calculation error.
- the calculation of this technology is generally relatively large, and it is difficult to achieve real-time inversion; based on the evaluation of the spatial distribution of microseismic events, frequency density distribution of microseismic frequency and energy density
- the method can infer the distribution of mining stress by reflecting the distribution of mining cracks to a certain extent, it lacks obvious physical and mechanical correlation. Therefore, based on the microseismic monitoring data, reconstructing a method that has physical and mechanical significance and can approximate real-time large-scale evaluation of mining stress has very important practical value and practical significance.
- Purpose of the invention Aiming at the shortcomings of the above-mentioned technology, provide a mining stress evaluation method based on microseismic damage reconstruction, specifically based on real-time microseismic monitoring data, synchronous calculation to obtain the mining stress distribution, to achieve coal mining process Approximate real-time inversion of stress.
- the mining stress evaluation method based on microseismic damage reconstruction of the present invention first reconstructs the stope's damage parameters according to the microseismic parameters; then obtains the stope stress distribution by correlating the damage parameters based on the damage mechanics, and then Obtain the mining stress field distribution,
- the assessment of a region is formed to mesh FIG meshing, statistically circle corresponding to each grid node regions statistics window using the cumulative statistical methods to calculate the cumulative deformation of each region can ⁇ Ei and the number of microseismic events or coal N i
- the loading experience time ⁇ t i is used as the value of each grid node;
- the strain-time mode is preferred:
- ⁇ i E ⁇ t ⁇ t i ⁇ (1-D i )
- ⁇ i E ⁇ N ⁇ N i ⁇ (1-D i )
- ⁇ i is the corresponding mining stress value at the i-th grid node
- E is the elastic modulus
- ⁇ t is the strain-time coefficient
- ⁇ N is the strain-microseismic frequency coefficient.
- each grid node statistical circle corresponding to a region statistics window using the cumulative statistical methods to calculate the cumulative deformation of each region can be the number of microseismic events and ⁇ Ei N i or coal under load as the elapsed time ⁇ t i of each network
- the calculation formula for the value of the grid node is:
- ⁇ Ei denotes the i th node corresponds mesh deformation energy accumulated statistics of the circular area
- i N i denotes the number of grid nodes corresponding to microseismic event statistics circular region
- E ij denotes the i th grid
- the node corresponds to the energy of the jth microseismic event in the statistical circle area
- ⁇ t i represents the load elapsed time of the i-th grid node corresponding to the statistical circle area
- t iN represents the last microseismic event in the i-th grid node corresponding to the statistical circle area The time when the event occurred
- t i1 represents the time when the first microseismic event occurred in the statistical circle area corresponding to the i-th grid node.
- the calculation formula of the average cumulative deformation energy ⁇ F is: In the formula: max ⁇ Ei ⁇ is the maximum cumulative deformation energy value of the assessment area; D c is the corresponding damage parameter value in the fully damaged state, and 0.95 is selected here.
- the mining stress calculation formula involved in the present invention has obvious physical and mechanical meaning, clear calculation of the parameters involved in the formula, strong universality and operability, suitable for programming realization, and good application feasibility; actual measurement data involved in the calculation process
- microseismic data from large-scale real-time monitoring of mines has high timeliness, and can approximate real-time inversion of the mining stress distribution during coal seam mining in a large range, and can realize daily monitoring and early warning, which has very important practical value and practical significance.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the mining stress distribution of the mining stress evaluation method based on microseismic damage reconstruction of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of grid division of the mining stress evaluation method based on microseismic damage reconstruction of the present invention
- Figure 3 shows the spatial distribution of microseismic events
- Figure 4 shows the spatial distribution of accumulated deformation energy based on the calculation of microseismic parameters
- Figure 5 is a time and space distribution diagram of coal and rock loading experience based on calculation of microseismic parameters
- Figure 6 is a distribution diagram of damage parameters based on calculation of microseismic parameters
- Figure 7 is a mining stress distribution diagram based on microseismic damage reconstruction
- the mining stress distribution (ABCD) shown in Figure 1 will be formed in the coal and rock mass in front of the working face, including elastic zone (AB), plastic zone (BC) and post-peak strain softening zone (CD) , Respectively correspond to the curved subsidence zone, fracture zone and collapse zone in the longitudinal overburden space. From the perspective of damage mechanics, the coal and rock materials from point D to the mined-out area are all fully damaged, and the corresponding cumulative microseismic event distribution density will also reach the maximum in this area;
- the mining stress evaluation method based on microseismic damage reconstruction of the present invention includes the steps of: first reconstructing the damage parameters of the stope according to the microseismic parameters; then obtaining the stress distribution of the stope by correlating the damage parameters based on the damage mechanics, and then obtaining the mining stress field distributed;
- ⁇ Ei denotes the i th node corresponds mesh deformation energy accumulated statistics of the circular area
- i N i denotes the number of grid nodes corresponding to microseismic event statistics circular region
- E ij denotes the i th grid
- the node corresponds to the energy of the jth microseismic event in the statistical circle area
- ⁇ t i represents the load elapsed time of the i-th grid node corresponding to the statistical circle area
- t iN represents the last microseismic event in the i-th grid node corresponding to the statistical circle area The time when the event occurred
- t i1 represents the time when the first microseismic event occurred in the statistical circle area corresponding to the i-th grid node.
- Di is the damage parameter value corresponding to the i-th grid node
- the strain-time mode is preferred:
- ⁇ i E ⁇ t ⁇ t i ⁇ (1-D i )
- ⁇ i E ⁇ N ⁇ N i ⁇ (1-D i )
- ⁇ i is the corresponding mining stress value at the i-th grid node
- E is the elastic modulus
- ⁇ t is the strain-time coefficient
- ⁇ N is the strain-microseismic frequency coefficient.
- the example analysis selects the microseismic monitoring data of a coal mining face in the mining stage for analysis. Since the mining speed of the face is approximately uniform and stable, and the average daily footage is 1.2m, the calculation of the present invention is finally explained by using the strain-time model as an example. Implement the present invention according to the idea of the present invention:
- the evaluation area is divided into three-dimensional grids, the grid spacing s is 10m, the statistical slip radius r is 30m, and the cumulative method is used to calculate the location of each grid node
- Figure 5 shows the time and space distribution of coal and rock loading experience based on calculation of microseismic parameters
- the example shows that the parameters involved in the present invention are clearly calculated, universally applicable and operability are strong, and the mining stress distribution obtained by the inversion calculation is reasonable and the effect is good, which can realize the approximate real-time inversion of the mining stress in the coal mining process. play.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
- 一种基于微震损伤重构的采动应力评估方法,其特征在于首先根据微震参量重构采场的损伤参量;然后基于损伤力学通过关联损伤参量获得采场应力分布,进而获得采动应力场分布,具体步骤如下:a将评估区域进行网格划分形成网格划分图,以各网格节点对应的统计圆为区域统计窗口,采用累加方法计算各统计区域的累积变形能ε Ei和微震事件数N i或煤岩受载经历时间Δt i作为各网格节点的数值;b遍历网格划分图中的数列累积变形能ε Ei找到其最大值max{ε Ei},并计算出评估区域的的平均累积变形能ε F;d计算各网格节点处的采动应力数值:当工作面开采速度近似匀速稳定时,优先采用应变-时间模式:σ i=E·α t·Δt i·(1-D i)当工作面开采速度不稳定时,近似采用应变-微震频次模式:σ i=E·α N·N i·(1-D i)式中:σ i为第i个网格节点处对应的采动应力数值;E为弹性模量;α t为应变-时间系数;α N为应变-微震频次系数,最后对各网格节点处的采动应力数值进行插值,即可获得评估区域的采动应力空间分布信息,最终利用分布信息得到被测区域的应力分布图,为矿井安全设计提供指导依据。
- 根据权利要求1所述的基于微震损伤重构的采动应力评估方法,其特征在于:在网格划分图中用s为网格划分间距,r为统计滑移半径,为避免统计滑移过程中遗漏个别微震事件而导致结果失真,两者满足关系如下: 具体计算过程为:以各网格节点对应的统计圆为区域统计窗口,采用累加方法计算各统计区域的累积变形能ε Ei和微震事件数N i或煤岩受载经历时间Δt i作为各网格节点的数值,其计算公式为:Δt i=t iN-t i1式中:ε Ei表示第i个网格节点对应统计圆区域的的累积变形能;N i表示第i个网格节点对应统计圆区域的的微震事件个数;E ij表示第i个网格节点对应统计圆区域的第j个微震事件的能量;Δt i表示第i个网格节点对应统计圆区域的受载经历时间;t iN表示第i个网格节点对应统计圆区域中最后一个微震事件发生的时间;t i1表示第i个网格节点对应统计圆区域中第一个微震事件发生的时间。
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| AU2020275806A AU2020275806B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2020-04-30 | Mining-induced stress assessment method based on microseismic damage reconstruction |
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| AU2020275806B2 (en) | 2022-11-24 |
| AU2020275806A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
| CN110118991B (zh) | 2020-06-23 |
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