WO2020224014A1 - Air-conditioning system - Google Patents

Air-conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020224014A1
WO2020224014A1 PCT/CN2019/088552 CN2019088552W WO2020224014A1 WO 2020224014 A1 WO2020224014 A1 WO 2020224014A1 CN 2019088552 W CN2019088552 W CN 2019088552W WO 2020224014 A1 WO2020224014 A1 WO 2020224014A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressure
pressure value
module
conditioning system
detection module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/088552
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘畅
林华和
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维谛技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020224014A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020224014A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation equipment, in particular to an air conditioning system.
  • Computer room air conditioners are used to dissipate heat for data center equipment, and generally require uninterrupted operation throughout the year, which has very high requirements for reliability. There are many factors that affect the reliability of the air conditioning in the computer room.
  • the on-site engineering installation environment is one of the important factors.
  • the height difference between indoor and outdoor unit installation is an important aspect of the engineering installation environment.
  • the computer room air conditioner is installed with a positive drop, that is, when the outdoor unit (condenser) is at a high place and the indoor unit (expansion valve, evaporator, compressor, etc.) is at a low place, the pressure-bearing capacity of the system is often challenged. This is because the expansion valve, evaporator, and compressor of the computer room air conditioner are all in the indoor unit.
  • the liquid refrigerant at the condenser outlet will flow down through the liquid pipe to the lower expansion valve for throttling.
  • the pressure of the liquid refrigerant in the liquid pipe due to gravity will be superimposed on the expansion valve in the indoor unit and the liquid pipe before it, which means that all the refrigeration components in this part, including the filter dryer, sight glass, ball valve
  • the pressure of the liquid refrigerant will be much higher than the condensing pressure of the system.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning system to improve the reliability of the air conditioning system.
  • the air conditioning system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: an outdoor unit and an indoor unit arranged in a direction from high to low, the outdoor unit includes a condenser, the indoor unit includes an expansion valve, and the air conditioning system further includes A decompression module arranged between the condenser and the expansion valve, wherein: the condenser, the decompression module, and the expansion valve are sequentially connected by a liquid pipeline, and the decompression module is used for regulating The flow rate of condensate in the liquid pipeline.
  • the pressure reducing module is a capillary tube, and the capillary tube is arranged at the outlet of the condenser.
  • the air conditioning system further includes a pressure detection module provided between the pressure reducing module and the expansion valve, and the pressure detection module is used to detect the expansion valve The inlet pressure.
  • the decompression module includes a solenoid valve and a capillary tube arranged in parallel, and the decompression module is disposed at the outlet of the condenser;
  • the air conditioning system further includes a control module, The control module is used to control the solenoid valve to close when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, control the The solenoid valve opens.
  • the air conditioning system further includes a control module configured to control the decompression when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value
  • the module reduces the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than a set pressure value, the pressure reducing module is controlled to increase the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline.
  • control module is further configured to stop working when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is a target pressure value and the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline is the maximum.
  • the pressure reducing module is arranged at the outlet of the condenser; or the pressure reducing module is arranged at the inlet of the expansion valve.
  • the pressure reducing module is an electromagnetic pressure reducing valve or an electronic expansion valve.
  • the indoor unit further includes a compressor
  • the air conditioning system further includes a gas pipeline connecting the condenser and the compressor, and the gas pipeline is provided with an oil return bend.
  • the air conditioning system further includes an oil separator arranged between the condenser and the compressor, the condenser, the oil separator, and the compressor Connect sequentially through the gas pipeline.
  • the air-conditioning system since the outdoor unit and the indoor unit are set at a certain height difference, the air-conditioning system installs a decompression module between the expansion valve of the indoor unit and the condenser of the outdoor unit to connect the expansion valve The flow rate of the condensate in the liquid pipeline of the condenser is adjusted to adjust the pressure of the refrigerant in the liquid pipeline.
  • the air conditioning system of this technical solution can adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline according to the height difference between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit, so as to adjust the pressure at the inlet of the expansion valve to reduce The inlet pressure of the expansion valve is controlled within the safe pressure range, thereby making the air conditioning system work more reliable.
  • this application also provides a pressure control method applied to an air conditioning system, the method including:
  • the control solenoid valve When the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value, the control solenoid valve is closed; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, the control solenoid valve is opened.
  • the pressure control method of the air conditioning system adopts the technical solution, by setting the pressure reducing module as a solenoid valve and capillary tube connected in parallel, and positioning the solenoid valve in the main circuit where the refrigerant flows, and the capillary tube acts as a bypass. In this way, first obtain the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module, and compare the obtained pressure value detected by the pressure detection module with the set pressure value. When the pressure detection module detects that the pressure before the expansion valve is low, the control solenoid valve is kept open State, the refrigerant in the liquid pipeline of the air-conditioning system flows through the main circuit of the solenoid valve and does not flow through the capillary bypass, and does not undergo a pressure reduction process.
  • the solenoid valve When the pressure detection module detects that the pressure before the expansion valve is higher than a certain limit, the solenoid valve is controlled to close, so that the refrigerant in the liquid pipeline flows through the capillary bypass for throttling to reduce the refrigerant pressure.
  • This solution has a feedback loop, which can use capillary to reduce pressure when necessary, so as to realize real-time adjustment of the pressure before the valve of the expansion valve, so that the operation of the expansion valve is more reliable, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the air conditioning system .
  • this application also provides a pressure control method applied to an air conditioning system, the method including:
  • the pressure reduction module When the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value, the pressure reduction module is controlled to reduce the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, the pressure reduction is controlled The module increases the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline.
  • the pressure control method of the air conditioning system adopts the technical solution, wherein the pressure reducing module can be used to adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline.
  • the pressure reducing module can be used to adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline.
  • the method further includes:
  • the conditions for exiting the pressure control state of the air conditioning system can be judged by the opening of the solenoid pressure reducing valve and the current valve front pressure of the expansion valve, which can effectively prevent the pressure control state of the control module from exiting prematurely, thereby Make the system pressure more stable.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the pressure adjustment control logic of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pressure adjustment control logic of an air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a pressure control method of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a pressure control method of an air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioning system.
  • the following examples will further illustrate the present invention in detail.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioning system 1, including: an outdoor unit 2 and an indoor unit 3 arranged in a direction from high to low.
  • the outdoor unit 2 includes a condenser (not shown in the figure). (Shown), the indoor unit 3 includes an expansion valve (not shown in the figure), and the air conditioning system 1 also includes a decompression module 5 arranged between the condenser and the expansion valve, wherein: the condenser, the decompression module 5 and the expansion valve
  • the liquid pipe 4 is connected in sequence, and the pressure reducing module 5 is used to adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe 4.
  • the inlet pressure of the expansion valve is referred to as the pressure before the valve.
  • the air conditioning system 1 of this technical solution can be specifically a data center computer room air conditioning system. Since the outdoor unit 2 and the indoor unit 3 are arranged at a certain height difference, the air conditioning system 1 passes through the expansion valve of the indoor unit 3 and the condenser of the outdoor unit 2. A decompression module 5 is arranged in between to adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe 4 connecting the expansion valve and the condenser, so as to adjust the pressure of the refrigerant in the liquid pipe 4. It is worth mentioning that the pressure reducing module 5 can be selected according to the height difference set between the indoor unit 3 and the outdoor unit 2, so as to meet the adjustment of the valve front pressure of the indoor unit 3 under various height differences, and it has a wide range of applications. .
  • the air-conditioning system 1 of this technical solution can adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe 4 according to the height difference between the outdoor unit 2 and the indoor unit 3, thereby adjusting the pressure before the valve of the expansion valve. Adjust to control the front pressure of the expansion valve within the safety pressure range. In this way, the service life of the expansion valve is longer, and the air conditioning system 1 can work more reliably.
  • the decompression module 5 is a capillary tube 501, and the capillary tube 501 is arranged at the outlet of the condenser.
  • the capillary tube 501 By setting a capillary tube 501 at the outlet of the condenser as the decompression module 5, the capillary tube 501 can be selected according to the height difference between the indoor unit 3 and the outdoor unit 2, and the pressure requirements of the expansion valve before the valve, so as to expand The front pressure of the valve is always within the safe pressure range, and the expansion valve has better working stability.
  • the air conditioning system 1 further includes a pressure detection module 6 arranged between the pressure reducing module 5 and the expansion valve, and the pressure detection module 6 is used for Check the inlet pressure of the expansion valve.
  • the pressure in front of the expansion valve can be monitored in real time, so that the pressure reducing module 5 can adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline 4 according to the detected pressure in front of the valve, so that the pressure in front of the valve can be adjusted.
  • the pressure detection module 6 may be a pressure sensor or a simple pressure switch.
  • the decompression module 5 includes a solenoid valve 502 and a capillary tube 501 arranged in parallel, and the decompression module 5 is disposed at the outlet of the condenser; the air conditioning system 1 also includes The control module 7, the control module 7 is used to control the solenoid valve 502 to close when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module 6 is greater than the set pressure value; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module 6 is less than the set pressure value, control the solenoid valve 502 is turned on.
  • the decompression module 5 is set as a solenoid valve 502 and a capillary 501 connected in parallel, and the solenoid valve 502 is located in the main circuit where the refrigerant flows, and the capillary 501 serves as a bypass.
  • the control module 7 keeps the solenoid valve 502 open, and the refrigerant in the liquid pipe 4 of the air conditioning system 1 flows through the main circuit of the solenoid valve 502 instead of the capillary tube 501 bypass, no step-down process.
  • the control module 7 closes the solenoid valve 502, so that the refrigerant in the liquid pipe 4 bypasses the capillary 501 for throttling to reduce the refrigerant pressure.
  • This solution has a feedback loop, and the capillary 501 can be used to reduce the pressure when necessary, so as to realize the real-time adjustment of the pressure in front of the expansion valve by the control module 7 to make the expansion valve work more reliable.
  • control module 7 of the air-conditioning system 1 is used to control the pressure reducing module 5 to make the liquid pipe flow when the pressure value detected by the pressure detecting module 6 is greater than the set pressure value The flow of the condensate decreases; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module 6 is less than the set pressure value, the decompression module 5 is controlled to increase the flow of the condensate in the liquid pipe 5.
  • the pressure reducing module 5 may be an electromagnetic pressure reducing valve or an electronic expansion valve.
  • the control module 7 is connected to the electromagnetic pressure reducing valve and the pressure detecting module 6 at the same time.
  • the control module 7 controls the action of the electromagnetic pressure reducing valve to reduce the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline, thereby making the valve of the expansion valve
  • the front pressure drops below the set pressure value; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module 6 is less than the set pressure value, the decompression module 5 is controlled to increase the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe 4, thereby making the expansion valve valve
  • the front pressure is always the set pressure to make the expansion valve work more stable.
  • the air conditioning system 1 adopting this technical solution can flexibly control the valve front pressure of the expansion valve, and simply solve the pressure problem encountered by the expansion valve front device in the positive drop application scenario, and can limit the positive drop of the air conditioning system from Increase from 50m to 100m or even higher.
  • the decompression module 5 can be arranged in multiple positions.
  • the decompression module 5 is provided at the outlet of the condenser; or the decompression module 5 Set at the entrance of the expansion valve.
  • the decompression module 5 is arranged at the outlet of the condenser, that is, at the height of the positive drop, so that the decompression module 5 itself does not need to bear The pressure brought by the height difference liquid column, so the pressure-bearing capacity of the pressure reducing module 5 is relatively low.
  • the decompression module 5 is arranged at the entrance of the expansion valve, that is, the decompression module 5 is arranged close to the pressure detection module 6. At this time, the decompression module 5 is located at the positive drop of the air conditioning system 4. Low. In this solution, the decompression module 5 is placed at a higher pressure, which can prevent the refrigerant from flashing in the liquid pipeline 4 when the decompression module 5 is working, and the control module 7, the decompression module 5, and the pressure detection module 6 are all separated from each other.
  • the indoor unit 3 is very close, which is convenient for wiring and maintenance.
  • control module 7 is also used for when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module 6 is the target pressure value, and condensation in the liquid pipe 4 Stop working when the flow of liquid is at its maximum.
  • the control logic flow chart of the control module 7 to the electromagnetic pressure reducing valve can be shown in FIG. 6.
  • the conditions for exiting the pressure control state of the air conditioning system 4 can be judged by the opening of the solenoid pressure reducing valve and the current valve front pressure of the expansion valve.
  • control the solenoid pressure reducing valve to adjust the valve front pressure of the expansion valve, And set a target pressure so that when the pressure in front of the valve is greater than or less than the target pressure, the control module 7 starts control; only when the pressure in front of the valve is equal to the target pressure and the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe 4 is maximum, The control module 7 stops controlling.
  • This step can be realized by PID (Proportion Integration Differentiation) control, or by other control methods such as two-position control.
  • PID Proportion Integration Differentiation
  • the above-mentioned pressure control exit judgment condition can effectively avoid the premature exit of the pressure control state of the control module 7, so that the system pressure is relatively stable.
  • the indoor unit 3 further includes a compressor (not shown in the figure), and the air conditioning system 1 further includes a gas pipeline 8 connecting the condenser and the compressor ,
  • the gas pipeline 8 is provided with an oil return bend 801.
  • the problem of difficulty in oil return of the air conditioning system 1 with a large drop between the indoor unit 3 and the outdoor unit 2 can be effectively improved, thereby helping to improve the working reliability of the air conditioning system 1.
  • an oil separator (not shown in the figure) may be provided between the condenser and the compressor of the air conditioning system 1, and the condenser, the oil separator, and the compressor pass through the gas pipeline 8 Connections.
  • an oil separator and an oil return bend 801 can be provided on the gas pipeline 8 at the same time, or an oil separator can be used alone, which can further improve the oil return capability of the air conditioning system, thereby further enhancing the reliability of the air conditioning system.
  • the present application also provides a pressure control method applied to an air conditioning system.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 001 Obtain the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module
  • Step 002 Compare the acquired pressure value detected by the pressure detection module with the set pressure value
  • Step 003 When the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value, the control solenoid valve is closed; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, the control solenoid valve is opened.
  • the pressure control method of the air-conditioning system adopts the technical solution, by setting the pressure reducing module as a solenoid valve and capillary in parallel, and placing the solenoid valve in the main circuit where the refrigerant flows, and the capillary is used as a bypass. In this way, first obtain the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module, and compare the obtained pressure value detected by the pressure detection module with the set pressure value. When the pressure detection module detects that the pressure before the expansion valve is low, the control solenoid valve is kept open State, the refrigerant in the liquid pipeline of the air-conditioning system flows through the main circuit of the solenoid valve and does not flow through the capillary bypass, and does not undergo a pressure reduction process.
  • the solenoid valve When the pressure detection module detects that the pressure before the expansion valve is higher than a certain limit, the solenoid valve is controlled to close, so that the refrigerant in the liquid pipeline flows through the capillary bypass for throttling to reduce the refrigerant pressure.
  • This solution has a feedback loop, which can use capillary to reduce pressure when necessary, so as to realize real-time adjustment of the pressure before the valve of the expansion valve, so that the operation of the expansion valve is more reliable, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the air conditioning system .
  • the present application also provides a pressure control method applied to an air conditioning system.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 101 Obtain the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module
  • Step 102 Compare the acquired pressure value detected by the pressure detection module with the set pressure value
  • Step 103 When the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value, control the decompression module to reduce the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, control the decrease The pressure module increases the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline.
  • the pressure control method of the air conditioning system adopts the technical solution, wherein the pressure reducing module can be used to adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline, and the pressure reducing module can be selected as an electromagnetic pressure reducing valve or an electronic expansion valve.
  • the pressure reducing module can be used to adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline, and the pressure reducing module can be selected as an electromagnetic pressure reducing valve or an electronic expansion valve.
  • the pressure-reducing module is controlled to act to reduce the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe, the pressure before the valve of the expansion valve is reduced below the set pressure value; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value
  • the pressure reducing module is controlled to increase the flow of the condensate in the liquid pipeline, the pressure before the valve of the expansion valve is always the set pressure, so that the operation of the expansion valve is relatively stable.
  • the method further includes:
  • the conditions for exiting the pressure control state of the air conditioning system can be judged by the opening of the solenoid pressure reducing valve and the current valve front pressure of the expansion valve, which can effectively prevent the pressure control state of the control module from exiting prematurely, thereby Make the system pressure more stable.

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Abstract

An air-conditioning system (1), comprising an outdoor unit (2) and an indoor unit (3) sequentially arranged in a direction from high to low, wherein the outdoor unit (2) comprises a condenser, and the indoor unit (3) comprises an expansion valve. The air-conditioning system (1) further comprises a pressure reduction module (5) arranged between the condenser and the expansion valve. The condenser, the pressure reduction module (5) and the expansion valve are sequentially connected by means of a liquid pipeline (4), and the pressure reduction module (5) is used for adjusting the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline (4), so as to control upstream pressure borne by the expansion valve to be within a safe pressure range. The expansion valve of the air-conditioning system (1) has a relatively long service life, and therefore, the air conditioning system (1) works relatively reliably.

Description

一种空调系统An air conditioning system
本申请要求于2019年5月5日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910367211.1、发明名称为“一种空调系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on May 5, 2019, with the application number 201910367211.1 and the invention title of "An Air Conditioning System", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及散热设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种空调系统。The invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation equipment, in particular to an air conditioning system.
背景技术Background technique
机房空调用于给数据中心设备散热,一般需要全年不间断运行,其对可靠性有非常高的要求。影响机房空调可靠性的因素有很多,现场工程安装环境是其中一个重要因素,室内外机安装的高度差又是工程安装环境中的一个重要方面。机房空调在正落差安装时,即室外机(冷凝器)在高处,室内机(膨胀阀、蒸发器、压缩机等)在低处时,往往会遇到系统承压能力的挑战。这是因为机房空调的膨胀阀、蒸发器、压缩机都处于室内机中,正落差时冷凝器出口的液态冷媒将通过液管向下流向低处的膨胀阀进行节流,在液态冷媒节流之前,液管中液态冷媒由于重力形成的压力将叠加在室内机中的膨胀阀及其之前的液管上,这意味着这部分所有的制冷器件,包括干燥过滤器、视液镜、球阀所承受的液态冷媒压力会远高于系统冷凝压力。Computer room air conditioners are used to dissipate heat for data center equipment, and generally require uninterrupted operation throughout the year, which has very high requirements for reliability. There are many factors that affect the reliability of the air conditioning in the computer room. The on-site engineering installation environment is one of the important factors. The height difference between indoor and outdoor unit installation is an important aspect of the engineering installation environment. When the computer room air conditioner is installed with a positive drop, that is, when the outdoor unit (condenser) is at a high place and the indoor unit (expansion valve, evaporator, compressor, etc.) is at a low place, the pressure-bearing capacity of the system is often challenged. This is because the expansion valve, evaporator, and compressor of the computer room air conditioner are all in the indoor unit. When a positive drop occurs, the liquid refrigerant at the condenser outlet will flow down through the liquid pipe to the lower expansion valve for throttling. Previously, the pressure of the liquid refrigerant in the liquid pipe due to gravity will be superimposed on the expansion valve in the indoor unit and the liquid pipe before it, which means that all the refrigeration components in this part, including the filter dryer, sight glass, ball valve The pressure of the liquid refrigerant will be much higher than the condensing pressure of the system.
通过限制工程安装环境虽然可以把膨胀阀前的压力控制在安全工作压力以下,但是也限制了风冷机房空调系统的应用场景。近些年来数据中心机房的发展速度很快,各种各样不同形式的机房越来越多,并且有不少机房需要建设在城市中。为了应对城市中机房空调的噪音扰民问题,通常会把室外机冷凝器放在顶楼平台上,这样会造成正落差较大。目前,对于超过50m的超高正落差场景,通常采用水冷板换热的方式来解决,然而水冷方案需要水进机房,同时还要配冷却塔系统,这些系统对于水的消耗很大,而且还增加水泵等部件,增加了空调系统的故障率。Although the pressure before the expansion valve can be controlled below the safe working pressure by restricting the engineering installation environment, it also limits the application scenarios of the air-cooled computer room air conditioning system. In recent years, data center computer rooms have developed rapidly. There are more and more computer rooms of various forms, and many computer rooms need to be built in cities. In order to deal with the noise nuisance caused by the air conditioner in the computer room in the city, the outdoor unit condenser is usually placed on the top floor platform, which will cause a large positive drop. At present, for the ultra-high positive drop scenario exceeding 50m, the heat exchange method of water-cooled plate is usually used to solve the problem. However, the water-cooling solution requires water to enter the computer room and also a cooling tower system. These systems consume a lot of water and also The addition of water pumps and other components has increased the failure rate of the air conditioning system.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种空调系统,以提高空调系统工作的可靠性。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning system to improve the reliability of the air conditioning system.
本发明实施例所提供的空调系统,包括:沿从高到低的方向依次设置的室外机组和室内机组,所述室外机组包括冷凝器,所述室内机组包括膨胀阀,所述空调系统还包括设置于所述冷凝器与所述膨胀阀之间的减压模块,其中:所述冷凝器、所述减压模块以及所述膨胀阀通过液体管道顺次连接,所述减压模块用于调节所述液体管道中冷凝液的流量。The air conditioning system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: an outdoor unit and an indoor unit arranged in a direction from high to low, the outdoor unit includes a condenser, the indoor unit includes an expansion valve, and the air conditioning system further includes A decompression module arranged between the condenser and the expansion valve, wherein: the condenser, the decompression module, and the expansion valve are sequentially connected by a liquid pipeline, and the decompression module is used for regulating The flow rate of condensate in the liquid pipeline.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,所述减压模块为毛细管,所述毛细管设置于所述冷凝器的出口处。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the pressure reducing module is a capillary tube, and the capillary tube is arranged at the outlet of the condenser.
在本发明任一实施例中,可选的,所述空调系统还包括设置于所述减压模块与所述膨胀阀之间的压力检测模块,所述压力检测模块用于检测所述膨胀阀的入口压力。In any embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the air conditioning system further includes a pressure detection module provided between the pressure reducing module and the expansion valve, and the pressure detection module is used to detect the expansion valve The inlet pressure.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,所述减压模块包括并联设置的电磁阀和毛细管,且所述减压模块设置于所述冷凝器的出口处;所述空调系统还包括控制模块,所述控制模块用于当所述压力检测模块检测的压力值大于设定压力值时,控制所述电磁阀关闭;当所述压力检测模块检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制所述电磁阀开启。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the decompression module includes a solenoid valve and a capillary tube arranged in parallel, and the decompression module is disposed at the outlet of the condenser; the air conditioning system further includes a control module, The control module is used to control the solenoid valve to close when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, control the The solenoid valve opens.
在本发明任一实施例中,可选的,所述空调系统还包括控制模块,所述控制模块用于当所述压力检测模块检测的压力值大于设定压力值时,控制所述减压模块使所述液体管道中冷凝液的流量减小;当所述压力检测模块检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制所述减压模块使所述液体管道中冷凝液的流量增大。In any embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the air conditioning system further includes a control module configured to control the decompression when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value The module reduces the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than a set pressure value, the pressure reducing module is controlled to increase the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,所述控制模块还用于当所述压力检测模块检测的压力值为目标压力值,且所述液体管道中冷凝液的流量最大时停止工作。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the control module is further configured to stop working when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is a target pressure value and the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline is the maximum.
在本发明任一实施例中,可选的,所述减压模块设置于所述冷凝器的出口处;或所述减压模块设置于所述膨胀阀的入口处。In any embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the pressure reducing module is arranged at the outlet of the condenser; or the pressure reducing module is arranged at the inlet of the expansion valve.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,所述减压模块为电磁减压阀或电子膨胀阀。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the pressure reducing module is an electromagnetic pressure reducing valve or an electronic expansion valve.
在本发明任一实施例中,可选的,所述室内机组还包括压缩机,所述空调系统还包括连接所述冷凝器与所述压缩机的气体管道,所述气体管道设置有回油弯。In any embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the indoor unit further includes a compressor, and the air conditioning system further includes a gas pipeline connecting the condenser and the compressor, and the gas pipeline is provided with an oil return bend.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,所述空调系统还包括设置于所述冷凝器与所述压缩机之间的油分离器,所述冷凝器、所述油分离器以及所述压缩机通过所述气体管道顺次连接。In the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the air conditioning system further includes an oil separator arranged between the condenser and the compressor, the condenser, the oil separator, and the compressor Connect sequentially through the gas pipeline.
在本技术方案的空调系统中,由于室外机组与室内机组呈一定的高度差设置,该空调系统通过在室内机组的膨胀阀与室外机组的冷凝器之间设置减压模块,以对连接膨胀阀与冷凝器的液体管道中冷凝液的流量进行调节,从而对液体管道中的冷媒压力进行调节。In the air-conditioning system of the present technical solution, since the outdoor unit and the indoor unit are set at a certain height difference, the air-conditioning system installs a decompression module between the expansion valve of the indoor unit and the condenser of the outdoor unit to connect the expansion valve The flow rate of the condensate in the liquid pipeline of the condenser is adjusted to adjust the pressure of the refrigerant in the liquid pipeline.
与现有技术相比,本技术方案的空调系统,可根据室外机组与室内机组之间的高度差对液体管道中冷凝液的流量进行调节,从而对膨胀阀入口处的压力进行调节,以将膨胀阀承受的入口压力控制在安全压力范围以内,进而使空调系统的工作较为可靠。Compared with the prior art, the air conditioning system of this technical solution can adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline according to the height difference between the outdoor unit and the indoor unit, so as to adjust the pressure at the inlet of the expansion valve to reduce The inlet pressure of the expansion valve is controlled within the safe pressure range, thereby making the air conditioning system work more reliable.
基于相同的发明构思,本申请还提供了一种应用于空调系统的压力控制方法,该方法包括:Based on the same inventive concept, this application also provides a pressure control method applied to an air conditioning system, the method including:
获取压力检测模块检测的压力值;Obtain the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module;
将获取的压力检测模块检测的压力值与设定压力值进行比较;Compare the pressure value detected by the acquired pressure detection module with the set pressure value;
根据压力检测模块检测的压力值大于设定压力值时,控制电磁阀关闭;根据压力检测模块检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制电磁阀开启。When the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value, the control solenoid valve is closed; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, the control solenoid valve is opened.
采用本技术方案的空调系统的压力控制方法,通过将减压模块设置为并联的电磁阀和毛细管,并使电磁阀位于冷媒流通的主回路中,毛细管作为旁路。这样,先获取压力检测模块检测的压力值,并将获取的压力检测模块检测的压力值与设定压力值进行比较,当压力检测模块检测到膨胀阀前压力较低时,控制电磁阀保持打开状态,空调系统的液体管道中的冷媒流经电磁阀主回路而不流经毛细管旁路,不进行降压过程。当压力检测模块检测到膨胀阀前压力高于某一限值时,控制电磁阀关闭,使液体管道中的冷媒流经毛细管旁路进行节流从而降低冷媒压力。此方案具有反馈回路,可以在必要的时候才使用毛细管降压,从而实现对膨胀阀的阀前压力的实时调节,以使膨胀阀的工作较为可靠,进而提高空调系统的工作可靠性及安全性。The pressure control method of the air conditioning system adopts the technical solution, by setting the pressure reducing module as a solenoid valve and capillary tube connected in parallel, and positioning the solenoid valve in the main circuit where the refrigerant flows, and the capillary tube acts as a bypass. In this way, first obtain the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module, and compare the obtained pressure value detected by the pressure detection module with the set pressure value. When the pressure detection module detects that the pressure before the expansion valve is low, the control solenoid valve is kept open State, the refrigerant in the liquid pipeline of the air-conditioning system flows through the main circuit of the solenoid valve and does not flow through the capillary bypass, and does not undergo a pressure reduction process. When the pressure detection module detects that the pressure before the expansion valve is higher than a certain limit, the solenoid valve is controlled to close, so that the refrigerant in the liquid pipeline flows through the capillary bypass for throttling to reduce the refrigerant pressure. This solution has a feedback loop, which can use capillary to reduce pressure when necessary, so as to realize real-time adjustment of the pressure before the valve of the expansion valve, so that the operation of the expansion valve is more reliable, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the air conditioning system .
基于相同的发明构思,本申请还提供了一种应用于空调系统的压力控制方法,该方法包括:Based on the same inventive concept, this application also provides a pressure control method applied to an air conditioning system, the method including:
获取压力检测模块检测的压力值;Obtain the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module;
将获取的压力检测模块检测的压力值与设定压力值进行比较;Compare the pressure value detected by the acquired pressure detection module with the set pressure value;
根据压力检测模块检测的压力值大于设定压力值时,控制减压模块使所述液体管道中冷凝液的流量减小;根据压力检测模块检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制减压模块使液体管道中冷凝液的流量增大。When the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value, the pressure reduction module is controlled to reduce the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, the pressure reduction is controlled The module increases the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline.
采用本技术方案的空调系统的压力控制方法,其中,减压模块可用于调节液体管道中冷凝液的流量。这样,可通过先获取压力检测模块检测的压力值,并将获取的压力检测模块检测的压力值与设定压力值进行比较,根据压力检测模块检测到的阀前压力值大于设定的压力值时,控制减压模块动作,以使液体管道中冷凝液的流量减小,进而使膨胀阀的阀前压力降低到设定的压力值以下;当压力检测模块检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制减压模块使液体管道中冷凝液的流量增大,从而使膨胀阀的阀前压力始终为该设定压力,以使膨胀阀的工作较为稳定。The pressure control method of the air conditioning system adopts the technical solution, wherein the pressure reducing module can be used to adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline. In this way, by first obtaining the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module, and comparing the obtained pressure value detected by the pressure detection module with the set pressure value, according to the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module before the valve is greater than the set pressure value When the pressure-reducing module is controlled to act to reduce the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe, the pressure before the valve of the expansion valve is reduced below the set pressure value; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value When the pressure reducing module is controlled to increase the flow of the condensate in the liquid pipeline, the pressure before the valve of the expansion valve is always the set pressure, so that the operation of the expansion valve is relatively stable.
在本发明任一实施例中,可选的,所述方法还包括:In any embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the method further includes:
将获取的压力检测模块检测的压力值与目标压力值进行比较;Compare the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module with the target pressure value;
根据压力检测模块检测的压力值为目标压力值,且液体管道中冷凝液的流量最大时,退出控制。When the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is the target pressure value, and the flow of the condensate in the liquid pipe is the maximum, the control is exited.
这样,该空调系统的压力控制状态的退出的条件可以通过电磁减压阀的开度和当前的膨胀阀的阀前压力共同判断,可以有效的避免控制模块的压力控制状态过早的退出,从而使系统压力较为稳定。In this way, the conditions for exiting the pressure control state of the air conditioning system can be judged by the opening of the solenoid pressure reducing valve and the current valve front pressure of the expansion valve, which can effectively prevent the pressure control state of the control module from exiting prematurely, thereby Make the system pressure more stable.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明一实施例的空调系统的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一实施例的空调系统的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明另一实施例的空调系统的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明另一实施例的空调系统的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明一实施例的空调系统的压力调节控制逻辑示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the pressure adjustment control logic of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明另一实施例的空调系统的压力调节控制逻辑示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pressure adjustment control logic of an air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一实施例的空调系统的压力控制方法流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a pressure control method of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明另一实施例的空调系统的压力控制方法流程图。Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a pressure control method of an air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1-空调系统;1- Air conditioning system;
2-室外机组;2- Outdoor unit;
3-室内机组;3- Indoor unit;
4-液体管道;4- Liquid pipeline;
5-减压模块;5- Decompression module;
501-毛细管;501-capillary;
502-电磁阀;502-solenoid valve;
6-压力检测模块;6-Pressure detection module;
7-控制模块;7-Control module;
8-气体管道;8-Gas pipeline;
801-回油弯。801-oil return bend.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为提高空调系统工作的可靠性,本发明实施例提供了一种空调系统。为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,以下举实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。In order to improve the reliability of the air conditioning system, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioning system. In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following examples will further illustrate the present invention in detail.
当本申请提及“第一”、“第二”、“第三”或者“第四”等序数词时,除非根据上下文其确实表达顺序之意,否则应当理解为仅仅是起区分之用。When this application mentions ordinal numbers such as "first", "second", "third" or "fourth", unless they actually express the meaning of the order based on the context, it should be understood as merely for distinguishing purposes.
如图1至图6所示,本发明实施例提供一种空调系统1,包括:沿从高到低的方向依次设置的室外机组2和室内机组3,室外机组2包括冷凝器(图中未示出),室内机组3包括膨胀阀(图中未示出),空调系统1还包括设置于冷凝器与膨胀阀之间的减压模块5,其中:冷凝器、减压模块5以及膨胀阀通过液体管道4顺次连接,减压模块5用于调节液体管道4中冷凝液的流量。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioning system 1, including: an outdoor unit 2 and an indoor unit 3 arranged in a direction from high to low. The outdoor unit 2 includes a condenser (not shown in the figure). (Shown), the indoor unit 3 includes an expansion valve (not shown in the figure), and the air conditioning system 1 also includes a decompression module 5 arranged between the condenser and the expansion valve, wherein: the condenser, the decompression module 5 and the expansion valve The liquid pipe 4 is connected in sequence, and the pressure reducing module 5 is used to adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe 4.
在本技术方案实施例中,将膨胀阀的入口压力称为阀前压力。In the embodiments of this technical solution, the inlet pressure of the expansion valve is referred to as the pressure before the valve.
本技术方案的空调系统1可具体为数据中心机房空调系统,由于室外机组2与室内机组3呈一定的高度差设置,该空调系统1通过在室内机 组3的膨胀阀与室外机组2的冷凝器之间设置减压模块5,以对连接膨胀阀与冷凝器的液体管道4中冷凝液的流量进行调节,从而对液体管道4中的冷媒压力进行调节。值得一提的是,减压模块5可根据室内机组3和室外机组2设置的高度差来选择,从而可满足多种高度差下的室内机组3的阀前压力的调节,其适用范围较广。The air conditioning system 1 of this technical solution can be specifically a data center computer room air conditioning system. Since the outdoor unit 2 and the indoor unit 3 are arranged at a certain height difference, the air conditioning system 1 passes through the expansion valve of the indoor unit 3 and the condenser of the outdoor unit 2. A decompression module 5 is arranged in between to adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe 4 connecting the expansion valve and the condenser, so as to adjust the pressure of the refrigerant in the liquid pipe 4. It is worth mentioning that the pressure reducing module 5 can be selected according to the height difference set between the indoor unit 3 and the outdoor unit 2, so as to meet the adjustment of the valve front pressure of the indoor unit 3 under various height differences, and it has a wide range of applications. .
与现有技术相比,本技术方案的空调系统1,可根据室外机组2与室内机组3之间的高度差对液体管道4中冷凝液的流量进行调节,从而对膨胀阀的阀前压力进行调节,以将膨胀阀承受的阀前压力控制在安全压力范围以内,这样,膨胀阀的使用寿命较长,进而可使空调系统1的工作较为可靠。Compared with the prior art, the air-conditioning system 1 of this technical solution can adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe 4 according to the height difference between the outdoor unit 2 and the indoor unit 3, thereby adjusting the pressure before the valve of the expansion valve. Adjust to control the front pressure of the expansion valve within the safety pressure range. In this way, the service life of the expansion valve is longer, and the air conditioning system 1 can work more reliably.
如图1所示,在本发明实施例中,可选的,减压模块5为毛细管501,毛细管501设置于冷凝器的出口处。As shown in FIG. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the decompression module 5 is a capillary tube 501, and the capillary tube 501 is arranged at the outlet of the condenser.
通过在冷凝器的出口处设置一个毛细管501作为减压模块5,可以根据室内机组3和室外机组2之间的高度差,以及膨胀阀的阀前压力要求对毛细管501进行选择,这样可使膨胀阀的阀前压力一直处于安全压力范围内,膨胀阀的工作稳定性较佳。By setting a capillary tube 501 at the outlet of the condenser as the decompression module 5, the capillary tube 501 can be selected according to the height difference between the indoor unit 3 and the outdoor unit 2, and the pressure requirements of the expansion valve before the valve, so as to expand The front pressure of the valve is always within the safe pressure range, and the expansion valve has better working stability.
如图2至图4所示,在本发明任一实施例中,可选的,空调系统1还包括设置于减压模块5与膨胀阀之间的压力检测模块6,压力检测模块6用于检测膨胀阀的入口压力。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, in any embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the air conditioning system 1 further includes a pressure detection module 6 arranged between the pressure reducing module 5 and the expansion valve, and the pressure detection module 6 is used for Check the inlet pressure of the expansion valve.
通过设置压力检测模块6,可以对膨胀阀的阀前压力进行实时的监控,以根据检测到的阀前压力使减压模块5对液体管道4中冷凝液的流量进行调节,从而使阀前压力一直处于安全压力范围之内。其中,压力检测模块6可以为压力传感器或者简单的压力开关。By setting the pressure detection module 6, the pressure in front of the expansion valve can be monitored in real time, so that the pressure reducing module 5 can adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline 4 according to the detected pressure in front of the valve, so that the pressure in front of the valve can be adjusted. Always within the safe pressure range. Among them, the pressure detection module 6 may be a pressure sensor or a simple pressure switch.
如图2所示,在本发明实施例中,可选的,减压模块5包括并联设置的电磁阀502和毛细管501,且减压模块5设置于冷凝器的出口处;空调系统1还包括控制模块7,控制模块7用于当压力检测模块6检测的压力值大于设定压力值时,控制电磁阀502关闭;当压力检测模块6检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制电磁阀502开启。As shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the decompression module 5 includes a solenoid valve 502 and a capillary tube 501 arranged in parallel, and the decompression module 5 is disposed at the outlet of the condenser; the air conditioning system 1 also includes The control module 7, the control module 7 is used to control the solenoid valve 502 to close when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module 6 is greater than the set pressure value; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module 6 is less than the set pressure value, control the solenoid valve 502 is turned on.
将减压模块5设置为并联的电磁阀502和毛细管501,并使电磁阀502位于冷媒流通的主回路中,毛细管501作为旁路。这样,当压力检测模块6检测到膨胀阀前压力较低时,控制模块7使电磁阀502保持打开状态,空调系统1的液体管道4中的冷媒流经电磁阀502主回路而不流经毛 细管501旁路,不进行降压过程。当压力检测模块6检测到膨胀阀前压力高于某一限值时,控制模块7关闭电磁阀502,使液体管道4中的冷媒流经毛细管501旁路进行节流从而降低冷媒压力。此方案具有反馈回路,可以在必要的时候才使用毛细管501降压,从而实现控制模块7对膨胀阀的阀前压力的实时调节,以使膨胀阀的工作较为可靠。The decompression module 5 is set as a solenoid valve 502 and a capillary 501 connected in parallel, and the solenoid valve 502 is located in the main circuit where the refrigerant flows, and the capillary 501 serves as a bypass. In this way, when the pressure detection module 6 detects that the pressure before the expansion valve is low, the control module 7 keeps the solenoid valve 502 open, and the refrigerant in the liquid pipe 4 of the air conditioning system 1 flows through the main circuit of the solenoid valve 502 instead of the capillary tube 501 bypass, no step-down process. When the pressure detection module 6 detects that the pressure before the expansion valve is higher than a certain limit, the control module 7 closes the solenoid valve 502, so that the refrigerant in the liquid pipe 4 bypasses the capillary 501 for throttling to reduce the refrigerant pressure. This solution has a feedback loop, and the capillary 501 can be used to reduce the pressure when necessary, so as to realize the real-time adjustment of the pressure in front of the expansion valve by the control module 7 to make the expansion valve work more reliable.
参照图5,在本发明另一个可选的实施例中,空调系统1的控制模块7用于当压力检测模块6检测的压力值大于设定压力值时,控制减压模块5使液体管道中冷凝液的流量减小;当压力检测模块6检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制减压模块5使液体管道5中冷凝液的流量增大。5, in another alternative embodiment of the present invention, the control module 7 of the air-conditioning system 1 is used to control the pressure reducing module 5 to make the liquid pipe flow when the pressure value detected by the pressure detecting module 6 is greater than the set pressure value The flow of the condensate decreases; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module 6 is less than the set pressure value, the decompression module 5 is controlled to increase the flow of the condensate in the liquid pipe 5.
在该实施例中,减压模块5可以为电磁减压阀或电子膨胀阀,以减压模块5为电磁减压阀为例,控制模块7同时与电磁减压阀以及压力检测模块6连接,这样,当压力检测模块6检测到的阀前压力值大于设定的压力值时,控制模块7控制电磁减压阀动作,以使液体管道中冷凝液的流量减小,进而使膨胀阀的阀前压力降低到设定的压力值以下;当压力检测模块6检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制减压模块5使液体管道4中冷凝液的流量增大,从而使膨胀阀的阀前压力始终为该设定压力,以使膨胀阀的工作较为稳定。In this embodiment, the pressure reducing module 5 may be an electromagnetic pressure reducing valve or an electronic expansion valve. Taking the pressure reducing module 5 as an electromagnetic pressure reducing valve as an example, the control module 7 is connected to the electromagnetic pressure reducing valve and the pressure detecting module 6 at the same time. In this way, when the pressure value before the valve detected by the pressure detection module 6 is greater than the set pressure value, the control module 7 controls the action of the electromagnetic pressure reducing valve to reduce the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline, thereby making the valve of the expansion valve The front pressure drops below the set pressure value; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module 6 is less than the set pressure value, the decompression module 5 is controlled to increase the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe 4, thereby making the expansion valve valve The front pressure is always the set pressure to make the expansion valve work more stable.
采用本技术方案的空调系统1,可以灵活的控制膨胀阀的阀前压力,较为简单的解决膨胀阀前器件在正落差应用场景中遇到的承压问题,可以将空调系统的正落差限制从50m提高到100m,甚至更高。The air conditioning system 1 adopting this technical solution can flexibly control the valve front pressure of the expansion valve, and simply solve the pressure problem encountered by the expansion valve front device in the positive drop application scenario, and can limit the positive drop of the air conditioning system from Increase from 50m to 100m or even higher.
如图2至图4所示,在本发明任一实施例中,减压模块5的设置位置可以有多种,可选的,减压模块5设置于冷凝器的出口处;或减压模块5设置于膨胀阀的入口处。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, in any embodiment of the present invention, the decompression module 5 can be arranged in multiple positions. Optionally, the decompression module 5 is provided at the outlet of the condenser; or the decompression module 5 Set at the entrance of the expansion valve.
如图1至图3所示,在1至图3所示的实施例中,减压模块5设置于冷凝器的出口处,即正落差的高处,这样,减压模块5本身不需要承受高度差液柱带来的压力,因此对减压模块5的承压能力要求较低。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, in the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 3, the decompression module 5 is arranged at the outlet of the condenser, that is, at the height of the positive drop, so that the decompression module 5 itself does not need to bear The pressure brought by the height difference liquid column, so the pressure-bearing capacity of the pressure reducing module 5 is relatively low.
而在图4所示的实施例中,减压模块5设置于膨胀阀的入口处,即减压模块5靠近压力检测模块6设置,此时,减压模块5位于该空调系统4正落差的低处。在该方案中,减压模块5放在压力较高处,可以避免减压模块5工作时冷媒在液体管道4中闪发,并且,控制模块7、减压模块5、压力检测模块6都离室内机组3很近,其方便接线与维护。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the decompression module 5 is arranged at the entrance of the expansion valve, that is, the decompression module 5 is arranged close to the pressure detection module 6. At this time, the decompression module 5 is located at the positive drop of the air conditioning system 4. Low. In this solution, the decompression module 5 is placed at a higher pressure, which can prevent the refrigerant from flashing in the liquid pipeline 4 when the decompression module 5 is working, and the control module 7, the decompression module 5, and the pressure detection module 6 are all separated from each other. The indoor unit 3 is very close, which is convenient for wiring and maintenance.
进一步的,参照图3、图4以及图6,在本发明实施例中,可选的, 控制模块7还用于当压力检测模块6检测的压力值为目标压力值,且液体管道4中冷凝液的流量最大时停止工作。Further, referring to FIGS. 3, 4, and 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the control module 7 is also used for when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module 6 is the target pressure value, and condensation in the liquid pipe 4 Stop working when the flow of liquid is at its maximum.
仍以减压模块5为电磁减压阀为例,其中控制模块7对电磁减压阀的控制逻辑流程图可以用图6表示。这样,该空调系统4的压力控制状态的退出的条件可以通过电磁减压阀的开度和当前的膨胀阀的阀前压力共同判断,例如“控制电磁减压阀调节膨胀阀的阀前压力,并设定一目标压力”,这样,当阀前压力大于或者小于该目标压力时,控制模块7启动控制;只有在阀前压力等于该目标压力,且液体管道4中冷凝液的流量最大时,控制模块7才停止控制。这一个步骤可以用PID(Proportion Integration Differentiation,比例积分微分)控制实现,也可以用其它控制方法如双位控制等实现。上述的压力控制退出判断条件,可以有效的避免控制模块7的压力控制状态过早的退出,从而使系统压力较为稳定。Still taking the pressure reducing module 5 as an electromagnetic pressure reducing valve as an example, the control logic flow chart of the control module 7 to the electromagnetic pressure reducing valve can be shown in FIG. 6. In this way, the conditions for exiting the pressure control state of the air conditioning system 4 can be judged by the opening of the solenoid pressure reducing valve and the current valve front pressure of the expansion valve. For example, "control the solenoid pressure reducing valve to adjust the valve front pressure of the expansion valve, And set a target pressure", so that when the pressure in front of the valve is greater than or less than the target pressure, the control module 7 starts control; only when the pressure in front of the valve is equal to the target pressure and the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe 4 is maximum, The control module 7 stops controlling. This step can be realized by PID (Proportion Integration Differentiation) control, or by other control methods such as two-position control. The above-mentioned pressure control exit judgment condition can effectively avoid the premature exit of the pressure control state of the control module 7, so that the system pressure is relatively stable.
参照图1至图4,在本发明任一实施例中,可选的,室内机组3还包括压缩机(图中未示出),空调系统1还包括连接冷凝器与压缩机的气体管道8,气体管道8设置有回油弯801。1 to 4, in any embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the indoor unit 3 further includes a compressor (not shown in the figure), and the air conditioning system 1 further includes a gas pipeline 8 connecting the condenser and the compressor , The gas pipeline 8 is provided with an oil return bend 801.
通过在气体管道8上设置回油弯801,可以有效的改善室内机组3和室外机组2存在较大落差的空调系统1的回油困难的问题,从而有利于提高空调系统1的工作可靠性。By arranging the oil return bend 801 on the gas pipeline 8, the problem of difficulty in oil return of the air conditioning system 1 with a large drop between the indoor unit 3 and the outdoor unit 2 can be effectively improved, thereby helping to improve the working reliability of the air conditioning system 1.
进一步的,在本发明实施例中,还可以在空调系统1的冷凝器与压缩机之间设置油分离器(图中未示出),冷凝器、油分离器以及压缩机通过气体管道8顺次连接。其中,气体管道8上可同时设置油分离器与回油弯801,也可单独使用油分离器,这样可以进一步提高空调系统的回油能力,从而使空调系统的可靠性得到进一步加强。Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, an oil separator (not shown in the figure) may be provided between the condenser and the compressor of the air conditioning system 1, and the condenser, the oil separator, and the compressor pass through the gas pipeline 8 Connections. Wherein, an oil separator and an oil return bend 801 can be provided on the gas pipeline 8 at the same time, or an oil separator can be used alone, which can further improve the oil return capability of the air conditioning system, thereby further enhancing the reliability of the air conditioning system.
如图7所示,基于相同的发明构思,本申请还提供了一种应用于空调系统的压力控制方法,该方法包括:As shown in Fig. 7, based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a pressure control method applied to an air conditioning system. The method includes:
步骤001:获取压力检测模块检测的压力值;Step 001: Obtain the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module;
步骤002:将获取的压力检测模块检测的压力值与设定压力值进行比较;Step 002: Compare the acquired pressure value detected by the pressure detection module with the set pressure value;
步骤003:根据压力检测模块检测的压力值大于设定压力值时,控制电磁阀关闭;根据压力检测模块检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制电磁阀开启。Step 003: When the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value, the control solenoid valve is closed; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, the control solenoid valve is opened.
采用本技术方案的空调系统的压力控制方法,通过将减压模块设置 为并联的电磁阀和毛细管,并使电磁阀位于冷媒流通的主回路中,毛细管作为旁路。这样,先获取压力检测模块检测的压力值,并将获取的压力检测模块检测的压力值与设定压力值进行比较,当压力检测模块检测到膨胀阀前压力较低时,控制电磁阀保持打开状态,空调系统的液体管道中的冷媒流经电磁阀主回路而不流经毛细管旁路,不进行降压过程。当压力检测模块检测到膨胀阀前压力高于某一限值时,控制电磁阀关闭,使液体管道中的冷媒流经毛细管旁路进行节流从而降低冷媒压力。此方案具有反馈回路,可以在必要的时候才使用毛细管降压,从而实现对膨胀阀的阀前压力的实时调节,以使膨胀阀的工作较为可靠,进而提高空调系统的工作可靠性及安全性。The pressure control method of the air-conditioning system adopts the technical solution, by setting the pressure reducing module as a solenoid valve and capillary in parallel, and placing the solenoid valve in the main circuit where the refrigerant flows, and the capillary is used as a bypass. In this way, first obtain the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module, and compare the obtained pressure value detected by the pressure detection module with the set pressure value. When the pressure detection module detects that the pressure before the expansion valve is low, the control solenoid valve is kept open State, the refrigerant in the liquid pipeline of the air-conditioning system flows through the main circuit of the solenoid valve and does not flow through the capillary bypass, and does not undergo a pressure reduction process. When the pressure detection module detects that the pressure before the expansion valve is higher than a certain limit, the solenoid valve is controlled to close, so that the refrigerant in the liquid pipeline flows through the capillary bypass for throttling to reduce the refrigerant pressure. This solution has a feedback loop, which can use capillary to reduce pressure when necessary, so as to realize real-time adjustment of the pressure before the valve of the expansion valve, so that the operation of the expansion valve is more reliable, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the air conditioning system .
如图8所示,基于相同的发明构思,本申请还提供了一种应用于空调系统的压力控制方法,该方法包括:As shown in Fig. 8, based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a pressure control method applied to an air conditioning system. The method includes:
步骤101:获取压力检测模块检测的压力值;Step 101: Obtain the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module;
步骤102:将获取的压力检测模块检测的压力值与设定压力值进行比较;Step 102: Compare the acquired pressure value detected by the pressure detection module with the set pressure value;
步骤103:根据压力检测模块检测的压力值大于设定压力值时,控制减压模块使液体管道中冷凝液的流量减小;根据压力检测模块检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制减压模块使液体管道中冷凝液的流量增大。Step 103: When the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value, control the decompression module to reduce the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, control the decrease The pressure module increases the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline.
采用本技术方案的空调系统的压力控制方法,其中,减压模块可用于调节液体管道中冷凝液的流量,且减压模块可以选为电磁减压阀或电子膨胀阀。这样,可通过先获取压力检测模块检测的压力值,并将获取的压力检测模块检测的压力值与设定压力值进行比较,当压力检测模块检测到的阀前压力值大于设定的压力值时,控制减压模块动作,以使液体管道中冷凝液的流量减小,进而使膨胀阀的阀前压力降低到设定的压力值以下;当压力检测模块检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制减压模块使液体管道中冷凝液的流量增大,从而使膨胀阀的阀前压力始终为该设定压力,以使膨胀阀的工作较为稳定。The pressure control method of the air conditioning system adopts the technical solution, wherein the pressure reducing module can be used to adjust the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline, and the pressure reducing module can be selected as an electromagnetic pressure reducing valve or an electronic expansion valve. In this way, by first obtaining the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module, and comparing the obtained pressure value detected by the pressure detection module with the set pressure value, when the pressure value before the valve detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value When the pressure-reducing module is controlled to act to reduce the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe, the pressure before the valve of the expansion valve is reduced below the set pressure value; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value When the pressure reducing module is controlled to increase the flow of the condensate in the liquid pipeline, the pressure before the valve of the expansion valve is always the set pressure, so that the operation of the expansion valve is relatively stable.
在本发明任一实施例中,可选的,所述方法还包括:In any embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the method further includes:
将获取的压力检测模块检测的压力值与目标压力值进行比较;Compare the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module with the target pressure value;
根据压力检测模块检测的压力值为目标压力值,且液体管道中冷凝液的流量最大时,退出控制。When the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is the target pressure value, and the flow of the condensate in the liquid pipe is the maximum, the control is exited.
这样,该空调系统的压力控制状态的退出的条件可以通过电磁减压 阀的开度和当前的膨胀阀的阀前压力共同判断,可以有效的避免控制模块的压力控制状态过早的退出,从而使系统压力较为稳定。In this way, the conditions for exiting the pressure control state of the air conditioning system can be judged by the opening of the solenoid pressure reducing valve and the current valve front pressure of the expansion valve, which can effectively prevent the pressure control state of the control module from exiting prematurely, thereby Make the system pressure more stable.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种空调系统,其特征在于,包括:沿从高到低的方向依次设置的室外机组和室内机组,所述室外机组包括冷凝器,所述室内机组包括膨胀阀,所述空调系统还包括设置于所述冷凝器与所述膨胀阀之间的减压模块,其中:所述冷凝器、所述减压模块以及所述膨胀阀通过液体管道顺次连接,所述减压模块用于调节所述液体管道中冷凝液的流量。An air conditioning system, characterized by comprising: an outdoor unit and an indoor unit arranged in a direction from high to low, the outdoor unit includes a condenser, the indoor unit includes an expansion valve, and the air conditioning system further includes The pressure reducing module between the condenser and the expansion valve, wherein: the condenser, the pressure reducing module, and the expansion valve are connected in sequence through a liquid pipeline, and the pressure reducing module is used to adjust the The flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空调系统,其特征在于,所述减压模块为毛细管,所述毛细管设置于所述冷凝器的出口处。The air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the decompression module is a capillary tube, and the capillary tube is disposed at the outlet of the condenser.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的空调系统,其特征在于,所述空调系统还包括设置于所述减压模块与所述膨胀阀之间的压力检测模块,所述压力检测模块用于检测所述膨胀阀的入口压力。The air-conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the air-conditioning system further comprises a pressure detection module provided between the pressure reducing module and the expansion valve, the pressure detection module being used to detect the expansion The inlet pressure of the valve.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的空调系统,其特征在于,所述减压模块包括并联设置的电磁阀和毛细管;所述空调系统还包括控制模块,所述控制模块用于当所述压力检测模块检测的压力值大于设定压力值时,控制所述电磁阀关闭;当所述压力检测模块检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制所述电磁阀开启。The air conditioning system of claim 3, wherein the pressure reducing module includes a solenoid valve and a capillary tube arranged in parallel; the air conditioning system further includes a control module, the control module is used to detect when the pressure detection module When the pressure value of is greater than the set pressure value, the solenoid valve is controlled to close; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, the solenoid valve is controlled to open.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的空调系统,其特征在于,所述空调系统还包括控制模块,所述控制模块用于当所述压力检测模块检测的压力值大于设定压力值时,控制所述减压模块使所述液体管道中冷凝液的流量减小;当所述压力检测模块检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制所述减压模块使所述液体管道中冷凝液的流量增大。The air-conditioning system according to claim 3, wherein the air-conditioning system further comprises a control module, the control module is used to control the reduction when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value The pressure module reduces the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, the pressure reducing module is controlled to increase the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline .
  6. 如权利要求5所述的空调系统,其特征在于,所述控制模块还用于当所述压力检测模块检测的压力值为目标压力值,且所述液体管道中冷凝 液的流量最大时停止工作。The air conditioning system of claim 5, wherein the control module is further configured to stop working when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is a target pressure value and the flow of condensate in the liquid pipe is the maximum .
  7. 如权利要求4或5所述的空调系统,其特征在于,所述减压模块设置于所述冷凝器的出口处;或所述减压模块设置于所述膨胀阀的入口处。The air conditioning system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the pressure reducing module is arranged at the outlet of the condenser; or the pressure reducing module is arranged at the inlet of the expansion valve.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的空调系统,其特征在于,所述减压模块为电磁减压阀或电子膨胀阀。8. The air conditioning system of claim 7, wherein the pressure reducing module is an electromagnetic pressure reducing valve or an electronic expansion valve.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的空调系统,其特征在于,所述室内机组还包括压缩机,所述空调系统还包括连接所述冷凝器与所述压缩机的气体管道,所述气体管道设置有回油弯。The air conditioning system of claim 1, wherein the indoor unit further comprises a compressor, and the air conditioning system further comprises a gas pipeline connecting the condenser and the compressor, and the gas pipeline is provided with a return Oil bend.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的空调系统,其特征在于,还包括设置于所述冷凝器与所述压缩机之间的油分离器,所述冷凝器、所述油分离器以及所述压缩机通过所述气体管道顺次连接。The air conditioning system of claim 9, further comprising an oil separator disposed between the condenser and the compressor, and the condenser, the oil separator, and the compressor pass through The gas pipelines are connected sequentially.
  11. 一种应用于如权利要求4所述的空调系统的压力控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A pressure control method applied to the air-conditioning system according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises:
    获取压力检测模块检测的压力值;Obtain the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module;
    将获取的压力检测模块检测的压力值与设定压力值进行比较;Compare the pressure value detected by the acquired pressure detection module with the set pressure value;
    根据压力检测模块检测的压力值大于设定压力值时,控制电磁阀关闭;根据压力检测模块检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制电磁阀开启。When the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value, the control solenoid valve is closed; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, the control solenoid valve is opened.
  12. 一种应用于如权利要求5所述的空调系统的压力控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A pressure control method applied to the air-conditioning system according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises:
    获取压力检测模块检测的压力值;Obtain the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module;
    将获取的压力检测模块检测的压力值与设定压力值进行比较;Compare the pressure value detected by the acquired pressure detection module with the set pressure value;
    根据压力检测模块检测的压力值大于设定压力值时,控制减压模块使液体管道中冷凝液的流量减小;根据压力检测模块检测的压力值小于设定压力值时,控制减压模块使液体管道中冷凝液的流量增大。When the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is greater than the set pressure value, the pressure reduction module is controlled to reduce the flow of condensate in the liquid pipeline; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is less than the set pressure value, the pressure reduction module is controlled to The flow of condensate in the liquid pipe increases.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The control method of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises:
    将获取的压力检测模块检测的压力值与目标压力值进行比较;Compare the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module with the target pressure value;
    根据压力检测模块检测的压力值为目标压力值,且液体管道中冷凝液的流量最大时,退出控制。When the pressure value detected by the pressure detection module is the target pressure value, and the flow of the condensate in the liquid pipe is the maximum, the control is exited.
PCT/CN2019/088552 2019-05-05 2019-05-27 Air-conditioning system WO2020224014A1 (en)

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