CN207963012U - A kind of novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units - Google Patents

A kind of novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN207963012U
CN207963012U CN201820397032.3U CN201820397032U CN207963012U CN 207963012 U CN207963012 U CN 207963012U CN 201820397032 U CN201820397032 U CN 201820397032U CN 207963012 U CN207963012 U CN 207963012U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
cooling
cooling water
ratio adjusting
adjusting valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820397032.3U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王红燕
杭炳炳
章立标
倪焕军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang State Auspicious Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang State Auspicious Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang State Auspicious Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang State Auspicious Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201820397032.3U priority Critical patent/CN207963012U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207963012U publication Critical patent/CN207963012U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units, belong to Refrigeration Technique, enough height pressure differences are difficult to set up when winter northern area cooling water temperature is relatively low in compressor short time startup stage, the utility model installs pressure maintenance valve in the exhaust outlet of compressor, the external pressure Balanced interface of pressure maintenance valve is connected to the low-pressure side of refrigerant circuit, and sets ratio adjusting valve on the cooling water channel of condenser.After compressor start, pressure maintenance valve closes exhaust passage, and pressure at expulsion rises quickly, and when the Opening pressure that system height pressure difference reaches setting maintains the pressure difference of valve, pressure maintenance valve is opened, and compressor air-discharging can smoothly enter into condensation in condenser.Simultaneously the aperture of ratio adjusting valve is controlled in conjunction with the height of cooling water leaving water temperature in this start-up course, cooling water leaving water temperature is set to be promoted, to set up high pressure and enough height pressure differences rapidly in a short time, reach the requirement of the most safe fuel feeding pressure difference of compressor.

Description

A kind of novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Refrigeration Technique, and in particular to a kind of novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economy in recent years, the living standard of the people increasingly improves, and the use of air-conditioning is increasingly Generally.Water cooled chiller is widely used in the air-conditionings such as hotel, restaurant, school, theater, market, office building, residential building, hospital Place, it can also be used to the technical coolings process such as nuclear power, plastics chemical industry, precision instrument.It can be seen that its reliability seems very heavy It wants and crucial.It is intended to the water cooled chiller of operation throughout the year, often because the factors such as weather conditions cause cooling water Temperature is low, and the pressure at system high pressure end does not increase when unit cold start-up, and compressor high and low pressure side can not establish enough height pressure differences, Can not be loaded so as to cause compressor, the appearance for situations such as compressor oil-supplying is insufficient, be easy to cause compressor because of lubrication, it is cooling not It is sufficient and seriously damaged.
Existing technical solution one:Year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units are maintained by installing pressure in exhaust outlet of compressor Valve can set up enough height pressure differences, reach wanting for compressor minimum safe fuel feeding pressure difference in a short time after a cold start It asks, and then ensures that compressor displacement regulating load is smooth, ensure that compressor will not generate catastrophe failure because mistake oil or fuel feeding are bad.But Be when northern area environment temperature is relatively low, but still can be because of high-pressure although enough height pressure differences can be set up It does not increase and causes the too low frequent protection failure of low pressure.
Existing technical solution two:Increase water regulating valve on year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units cooling water channel, passes through It adjusts the cooling water inflow into condenser and is gradually increased under conditions of shielding height differential pressure security during compressor start Unit high pressure avoids causing fault alarm or shutdown because fuel feeding is bad.But this adjustment capability is suitable in cold winter It is limited, especially in the cold-start phase of unit, in fact it could happen that chilled water temperature is higher than the case where cooling water temperature, though have cold High pressure can be gradually increased by water flow regulative mode, but still compressor can occur and open by but water flow ratio adjusting valve Occurs the possibility that low pressure is higher than high pressure during dynamic, height pressure difference cannot be set up and cause compressor injury and shadow immediately Ring its service life.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model and the technical assignment of proposition are to overcome winter northern area coolant water temperature It is difficult to set up that enough height pressure differences, low pressure is too low, high the problem of forcing down when spending relatively low in compressor short time startup stage, carries For a kind of novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units reliable and can steadily producing chilled water under the premise of coolant water temperature is lower.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units of the utility model, include the flow direction according to refrigerant The Ya Suo Ji ﹑ Leng Ning Qi ﹑ Jie stream Zhuan Zhi ﹑ evaporators being connected in refrigerant circuit, the condenser are connected through cooling water channel Cooling tower, it is characterized in that:The exhaust outlet of the compressor installs a pressure maintenance valve, and the pressure maintenance valve is connected to the compression The exhaust outlet of machine and the condenser, the pressure maintenance valve have external pressure Balanced interface, the external pressure flat Weighing apparatus interface is connected to the low-pressure side of refrigerant circuit, is set on the cooling water channel and adjusts condenser cooling by adjusting aperture The ratio adjusting valve of water leaving water temperature.
As optimization technique means:The condenser is through cooling water channel outlet pipe, the connection cooling of cooling water channel water inlet pipe Tower, the ratio adjusting valve are connected between the cooling water channel outlet pipe, cooling water channel water inlet pipe.
As optimization technique means:The water outlet of the condenser be equipped with temperature sensor, the ratio adjusting valve by It controls in the temperature sensor.
As optimization technique means:The ratio adjusting valve is threeway ratio adjusting valve, the threeway ratio adjusting valve Two interface tandems are cold described in another interface connection of the threeway ratio adjusting valve in the cooling water channel outlet pipe But water route water inlet pipe.
As optimization technique means:Cooling water channel water inlet pipe between the condenser and the threeway ratio adjusting valve It is equipped with cooling water pump.
As optimization technique means:The ratio adjusting valve is two-way ratio adjusting valve, the two-way ratio adjusting valve Two interfaces are separately connected the cooling water channel outlet pipe, cooling water channel water inlet pipe.
As optimization technique means:Cooling water channel water inlet between the cooling tower and the two-way ratio adjusting valve Pipe is equipped with cooling water pump.
As optimization technique means:The external pressure Balanced interface is connected to the low-pressure side of the compressor.
The utility model installs pressure maintenance valve by the exhaust outlet in compressor, enables the external pressure of pressure maintenance valve flat Weighing apparatus interface is connected to the low-pressure side of refrigerant circuit, and is set on cooling water channel and adjust condenser cooling water by adjusting aperture The ratio adjusting valve of leaving water temperature.
After compressor start, pressure maintenance valve closes exhaust passage, and pressure at expulsion rises quickly, when system height pressure difference When reaching the pressure difference of Opening pressure maintenance valve of setting, pressure maintenance valve is opened, and compressor air-discharging can smoothly enter into cold in condenser It is solidifying.The aperture of ratio adjusting valve is controlled in conjunction with the height of cooling water leaving water temperature in this start-up course simultaneously, makes cooling water Leaving water temperature is promoted, and to set up high pressure and enough height pressure differences rapidly in a short time, reaches the most safe confession of compressor The requirement of oil pressure difference, so ensure compressor displacement regulating load it is smooth, ensure compressor will not because fuel feeding is bad generates seriously therefore Barrier, while the too low error protection phenomenon of unit starting stage frequent low pressure will not occur, improve the reliability of machine set system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of the novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the pressure maintenance valve of the utility model;
Figure label explanation:
1- compressors, 2- pressure maintenance valves, 3- external pressure Balanced interfaces, 4- condensers, 5- temperature sensors, 6a- tri- Logical ratio adjusting valve, 6b- two-way ratio adjusting valves, 7- cooling towers, 8- cooling water pumps, 9- throttling sets, 10- evaporators.
51- balance pipes, 52- valve bodies, 53- spools, 54- spring assemblies, 55- intake interfaces, 56- outlet interfaces are detectd before 57- Interface is surveyed, interface is detected after 58-.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the common ground of this two kinds novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units is:Include the stream according to refrigerant To 1 ﹑ condensers of compressor, 4 ﹑ throttling sets, the 9 ﹑ evaporators 10 being connected in refrigerant circuit, condenser 4 connects through cooling water channel Connect cooling tower 7, the exhaust outlet of compressor 1 installs a pressure maintenance valve 2, pressure maintenance valve 2 be connected to the exhaust outlet of compressor 1 with it is cold There is external pressure Balanced interface 3, external pressure Balanced interface 3 to be connected to the low of refrigerant circuit for condenser 4, pressure maintenance valve 2 Side is pressed, is set on cooling water channel and adjusts the ratio adjusting valve of condenser cooling water leaving water temperature by adjusting aperture.
Further, condenser 4 connects cooling tower 7, ratio adjusting valve through cooling water channel outlet pipe, cooling water channel water inlet pipe It is connected between cooling water channel outlet pipe, cooling water channel water inlet pipe.The water outlet of condenser is equipped with temperature sensor 5, ratio tune Section valve is controlled by temperature sensor.External pressure Balanced interface is connected to the low-pressure side of compressor(Air entry side).
As shown in figure 3, pressure maintenance valve 2 is made of components such as valve body 52, spool 53, spring assembly 54, balance pipes 51. When unit works, 55 connect compressor of intake interface outlet, outlet interface 56 connects condenser inlet, and preceding detecting interface 57 is used for Pressure before sensing valve, the rear pressure for detecting interface 58 for after sensing valve can be maintained certain by the setting of spring force Pressure difference before and after valve.
In addition to above-mentioned common ground, novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units shown in Fig. 1 and novel year round cooling cooling-water machine shown in Fig. 2 There are following differences for group:
In novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units shown in FIG. 1, ratio adjusting valve is threeway ratio adjusting valve 6a, the threeway ratio Two interface tandems of example regulating valve are in cooling water channel outlet pipe, another interface connection cooling of the threeway ratio adjusting valve Water route water inlet pipe.Cooling water channel water inlet pipe between condenser and threeway ratio adjusting valve is equipped with cooling water pump 8.
In novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units shown in Fig. 2, ratio adjusting valve is two-way ratio adjusting valve 6b, the two-way ratio Two interfaces of example regulating valve are separately connected cooling water channel outlet pipe, cooling water channel water inlet pipe.Cooling tower and two-way proportion adjustment Cooling water channel water inlet pipe between valve is equipped with cooling water pump.
The operation principle of novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is:The sucking of compressor 1 carrys out flash-pot 10 Low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam, to becoming the superheated steam of high temperature and pressure after the refrigerant vapor compression work done of low-temp low-pressure.Pressure Power maintain valve 2 be installed on exhaust outlet of compressor and at the top of pressure maintenance valve by balance pipe 3 by compressor air suction lateral pressure Signal is directed into pressure maintenance valve.The superheated steam of high temperature and pressure is by pressure maintenance valve 2 into condenser 4 and in condenser Heat exchange is carried out by cooling tower 7 and the lower surrounding air of temperature in 4, by the heat transfer discharged in condensation process to sky Gas makes gaseous refrigerant be condensed into highly pressurised liquid.The water temperature for monitoring cooling water water outlet by temperature sensor 5 in the process is high It is low to control ratio adjusting valve(It is threeway ratio adjusting valve in Fig. 1, is two-way ratio adjusting valve in Fig. 2)Opening size, from And condensation temperature is controlled on lowest range.High-pressure refrigerant becomes low-temp low-pressure and liquid after 9 reducing pressure by regulating flow of throttling set The refrigerant of the higher gas-fluid two-phase mixture of body content, these gas-liquid two-phases enters evaporator 10, in evaporator 10, low pressure With temperature relatively high chilled water heat exchange occurs for the refrigerant of low temperature, and refrigerant liquid will gasify, absorption refrigerating Become low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam after the heat of water, the temperature to reduce chilled water reaches refrigeration purpose.After gasification Refrigerant vapour will be inhaled into compressor, so on circulate.
When in Fig. 1 by the adjusting water temperature of threeway ratio adjusting valve:Cooling water pump entrance is returned all the way, removes cooling tower all the way 7.The cooling water outlet temperature t that the initial opening of ratio adjusting valve is detected according to temperature sensor is determined, as 10 DEG C of < t < 30 DEG C when, threeway proportion adjustment valve opening changes linearly.If detecting cooling water outlet temperature t≤30 DEG C in normal course of operation, open The big roads A flow(The flow of cooling water channel water inlet pipe is flowed to from cooling water channel outlet pipe), part cooling water is made to bypass back cooling water 8 imports are pumped, the water flow into cooling tower is reduced, reduces heat dissipation, so that coolant water temperature rises because of the heat dissipation of condenser, makes machine The high pressure of group being capable of fast lifting.If 32 DEG C of cooling water outlet temperature t >, turn down the roads A flow(It is flowed to from cooling water channel outlet pipe The flow of cooling water channel water inlet pipe), when leaving water temperature is up to 35 DEG C, A bypass flows are completely closed, all cooling waters are through supercooling But tower is cooled down.
When in Fig. 2 by the adjusting water temperature of two-way ratio adjusting valve:The initial opening of two-way ratio adjusting valve is according to being examined The cooling water outlet temperature t of survey determines, as 30 DEG C of 10 DEG C of < t <, the aperture of two-way ratio adjusting valve changes linearly.Normally If detecting cooling water outlet temperature t≤30 DEG C in operational process, the flow of big two-way ratio adjusting valve is opened, is reduced into condenser Water flow, the leaving water temperature into the smaller cooling water of water flow of condenser is higher, can quickly be carried to the high pressure of unit It rises.If 32 DEG C of cooling water outlet temperature t >, the flow of two-way ratio adjusting valve is gradually turned down, increases the cooling water inflow for removing condenser, Prevent cooling water water outlet excessively high.
The utility model overcome winter northern area cooling water temperature it is relatively low when compressor short time startup stage in it is difficult Enough height pressure differences, low pressure is too low, high the problem of forcing down to establish, after compressor start, because exhaust passage is closed, and exhaust pressure Power rises quickly, and when system height pressure difference reaches the valve opening pressure difference of setting, pressure maintenance valve spool 53 moves up, and valve is opened, Compressor air-discharging can smoothly enter into condensation in condenser.It is controlled simultaneously in conjunction with the height of cooling water leaving water temperature in this start-up course The aperture of ratio adjusting valve processed makes cooling water leaving water temperature be promoted, to set up high pressure and enough rapidly in a short time Height pressure difference reaches the requirement of the most safe fuel feeding pressure difference of compressor, and then ensures that compressor displacement regulating load is smooth, ensures compressor Catastrophe failure will not be generated because fuel feeding is bad, while it is existing that the unit starting stage too low error protection of frequent low pressure will not occur As improving the reliability of machine set system.

Claims (8)

1. novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units include the compressor being connected to according to the flow direction of refrigerant in refrigerant circuit(1)﹑ Condenser(4)﹑ throttling sets(9)﹑ evaporators(10), the condenser(4)Cooling tower is connected through cooling water channel(7), special Sign is:The compressor(1)Exhaust outlet install a pressure maintenance valve(2), the pressure maintenance valve(2)It is connected to the compressor Exhaust outlet and the condenser(4), the pressure maintenance valve(2)With external pressure Balanced interface(3), the outside Pressure balance interface(3)It is connected to the low-pressure side of refrigerant circuit, sets on the cooling water channel and is adjusted by adjusting aperture The ratio adjusting valve of condenser cooling water leaving water temperature.
2. novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The condenser(4)Through cooling Water route outlet pipe, cooling water channel water inlet pipe connect cooling tower(7), the ratio adjusting valve is connected to the cooling water channel and goes out Between water pipe, cooling water channel water inlet pipe.
3. novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The condenser(4)Water outlet Equipped with temperature sensor(5), the ratio adjusting valve is controlled by the temperature sensor.
4. novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The ratio adjusting valve is threeway Ratio adjusting valve(6a), the threeway ratio adjusting valve(6a)Two interface tandems in the cooling water channel outlet pipe, should Threeway ratio adjusting valve(6a)Another interface connection cooling water channel water inlet pipe.
5. novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:The condenser and the threeway Cooling water channel water inlet pipe between ratio adjusting valve is equipped with cooling water pump(8).
6. novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The ratio adjusting valve is two-way Ratio adjusting valve(6b), two interfaces of the two-way ratio adjusting valve are separately connected the cooling water channel outlet pipe, cooling water Road water inlet pipe.
7. novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:The cooling tower and described two Cooling water channel water inlet pipe between logical ratio adjusting valve is equipped with cooling water pump(8).
8. novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The external pressure Balanced interface (3)It is connected to the compressor(1)Low-pressure side.
CN201820397032.3U 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units Expired - Fee Related CN207963012U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820397032.3U CN207963012U (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820397032.3U CN207963012U (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207963012U true CN207963012U (en) 2018-10-12

Family

ID=63725879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820397032.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207963012U (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207963012U (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110671768A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-10 深圳市俊安环境科技有限公司 Control system of cold accumulation central air conditioner
CN111059661A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-24 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Water chilling unit and control method thereof
CN111637611A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water chilling unit control method and device, storage medium and water chilling unit
CN112797607A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat recovery system, control method and air conditioning unit
CN113137713A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-20 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Control method of air conditioning system and air conditioning system
CN113865004A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cooling water anti-freezing control method, cooling water anti-freezing system and air conditioning system
CN114353382A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-04-15 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Starting control method and device of air source heat pump unit and storage medium

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110671768A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-10 深圳市俊安环境科技有限公司 Control system of cold accumulation central air conditioner
CN111059661A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-24 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Water chilling unit and control method thereof
CN111059661B (en) * 2019-12-23 2022-06-24 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Water chilling unit and control method thereof
CN111637611A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water chilling unit control method and device, storage medium and water chilling unit
CN111637611B (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-12-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water chilling unit control method and device, storage medium and water chilling unit
CN112797607A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-14 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat recovery system, control method and air conditioning unit
CN112797607B (en) * 2021-01-04 2023-02-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat recovery system, control method and air conditioning unit
CN113137713A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-20 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Control method of air conditioning system and air conditioning system
CN113865004A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cooling water anti-freezing control method, cooling water anti-freezing system and air conditioning system
CN114353382A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-04-15 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Starting control method and device of air source heat pump unit and storage medium

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN207963012U (en) A kind of novel year round cooling handpiece Water Chilling Units
CN103306705B (en) Mine cooling refrigeration system
RU2426956C2 (en) Air conditioning system with use of heat pump and control method of above system
CN202328886U (en) Integral double-cooling efficient water chiller unit
CN105466080A (en) Falling-film high-temperature heat pump system
CN101957045B (en) Method for automatically adjusting cooling water flow of air conditioning unit
CN109945369A (en) A kind of earth cooling heat-exchange method, heat-exchange system, air conditioner and installation method
CN202141256U (en) Year-round water cooled chiller set
CN205300028U (en) Falling liquid film formula high temperature heat pump system
CN215930198U (en) Condensing unit with adjustable supercooling degree
CN105783358A (en) Refrigeration control method, device and system and air conditioner
CN214620159U (en) Multi-stage refrigerating unit
CN112797607B (en) Heat recovery system, control method and air conditioning unit
WO2020207110A1 (en) Earth-cooled air conditioner system and installation method
CN209655614U (en) A kind of heat pump low temperature anti-freeze system
CN206905399U (en) A kind of split type blood plasma quick freezer
CN207963221U (en) A kind of Multi-compressor parallel evaporating condensation type handpiece Water Chilling Units
CN206755641U (en) A kind of air-cooled single cooler group of technical cooling under pole low temperature environment
CN208871925U (en) A kind of fluid reservoir with backheating function and the air-conditioning system with it
CN209978429U (en) Heat pump air conditioning unit capable of controlling temperature of lubricating oil
CN106766297A (en) A kind of ultralow temperature steam trapping pumping system of the pressure that can quickly restore balance
CN209484762U (en) A kind of double cold source heat pipe air conditioner devices
CN206755456U (en) A kind of air-cooled single cooler group under low temperature environment
CN110440472A (en) A kind of cooling cycle system of partial phase change
CN202145061U (en) Water-cooling water chilling unit with multiple shunt-wound compressors

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181012