WO2020223986A1 - 高层建筑连体逃生滑道 - Google Patents

高层建筑连体逃生滑道 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020223986A1
WO2020223986A1 PCT/CN2019/086377 CN2019086377W WO2020223986A1 WO 2020223986 A1 WO2020223986 A1 WO 2020223986A1 CN 2019086377 W CN2019086377 W CN 2019086377W WO 2020223986 A1 WO2020223986 A1 WO 2020223986A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outer cylinder
cylinder
inner cylinder
escape
extension platform
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PCT/CN2019/086377
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄豪杰
黄鹤翔
黄鹤轩
黄亚军
黄乐萱
黄帅棋
何小雨
尹慧
范书凝
柳文睿
谢诚凯
吕文旷
李可
刘晋旗
何周平
杨宏伟
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黄豪杰
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Application filed by 黄豪杰 filed Critical 黄豪杰
Publication of WO2020223986A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020223986A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, in particular to a high-rise building conjoined escape slide.
  • High-rise buildings have high floors and many people inside. When an accident occurs and people need to be evacuated as soon as possible, the speed is relatively slow, which is prone to confusion. When an earthquake occurs, elevators will be closed, stairs are prone to congestion and trampling, and decorations inside and outside the building will Falling injures people and destroys the passage.
  • the smoke from a fire is a toxic gas, which is easy to smear people.
  • the corridor is the place with the most smoke and cannot be used.
  • the elevator will also be closed. People can only wait for rescue. They are very passive. A device to quickly and safely escape from high-rise buildings.
  • the present invention provides a high-rise building conjoined escape chute, which can well realize the escape requirements of high-level personnel in emergency situations, and improve the survival probability in crisis situations. Affected by severe weather such as strong winds, it also avoids the situation of falling objects damaging the escape chute and injuring escapers.
  • the technical solution to the solution includes the extension platform, the extension platform is provided with an escape port, the upper end of the extension platform is provided with an upper enclosure plate, and the upper enclosure plate includes a first outer cylinder surrounding the outside of the escape port.
  • the lower end side wall of the first outer cylinder is provided with a human-shaped hole facing the room.
  • the inside of the first outer cylinder is provided with a first inner cylinder that can slide up and down inside the first outer cylinder.
  • the lower part of the first inner cylinder The outer side wall is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed bayonet pins.
  • the bayonet can extend and contract along the radial direction of the first inner cylinder.
  • the upper part of the inner side wall of the first outer cylinder is provided with a plurality of pin holes corresponding to the bayonet.
  • the guard plate includes a second inner cylinder that surrounds the escape port and is fixedly connected to the extension platform.
  • the second inner cylinder is sheathed with a second outer cylinder that can slide up and down along the outer wall of the second inner cylinder.
  • the extended platform is located on the same vertical surface.
  • the first inner cylinder can be extended upward to connect and lock to the upper position.
  • the second outer cylinder is provided with an emergency room under the lowermost extended platform. After the two outer cylinders are extended, they can enter the emergency room, and all the cylinders are connected to form an upper and lower passage.
  • the invention has novel conception and clever structure, can well realize the escape requirements of high-level personnel in emergency situations, improves the survival probability in crisis situations, and will not be affected by severe weather such as strong winds.
  • Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the upper and lower layers of the enclosure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the state of the shrouded enclosure of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the position of the platform 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the connection part of the steel rope 13 in Figure 3 of the present invention
  • Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the fitting connection part of the cone surface-cone hole of the cylinder in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the connecting part of the second inner cylinder and the second outer cylinder in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the flexible cloth bag of the present invention.
  • the present invention includes an extension platform 1, on which an escape port 2 is provided, an upper enclosure plate is provided on the upper end of the extension platform 1, and the upper enclosure includes an escape port 2
  • the lower end side wall of the first outer cylinder 4 is provided with a man-shaped hole 5 facing the room.
  • the inside of the first outer cylinder 4 is provided with a slide that can slide up and down inside the first outer cylinder 4.
  • the first inner cylinder 6, the lower outer side wall of the first inner cylinder 6 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed bayonet pins 7, which can expand and contract along the radial direction of the first inner cylinder 6.
  • the upper part of the inner side wall of the cylinder 4 is provided with a plurality of pin holes 8 corresponding to the bayonet pins 7.
  • the bayonet 7 can be locked into the pin holes 8 to achieve alignment.
  • the position of the first inner cylinder 6 is positioned.
  • the lower end surface of the projecting platform 1 is provided with a lower enclosure plate.
  • the lower enclosure includes a second inner cylinder 9 that surrounds the escape port 2 and is fixedly connected to the projecting platform 1.
  • the second inner cylinder 9 is sheathed with a second outer cylinder 10 that can slide up and down along the outer side wall of the second inner cylinder 9, all the extended platforms 1 are located on the same vertical surface, and the first inner cylinder 6
  • the second outer cylinder body 10 can be extended upward and connected and locked to the upper position.
  • An emergency room 11 is provided under the lowermost extension platform 1, and the second outer cylinder body 10 at the bottom can be extended into the emergency room. In 11, all the cylinders are connected together to form an up-and-down passage.
  • a motor 12 is installed at the upper end of the protruding platform 1, the output shaft of the motor 12 is connected with a rotating shaft 14, and the rotating shaft 14 is wound with Steel draw rope 13, the other end of the steel draw rope 13 straddles the upper end of the first outer cylinder 4 and is connected to the first inner cylinder 6.
  • the rotation of the motor 12 can pull the first inner cylinder through the shaft 14 and the steel draw rope 13
  • the body 6 slides upward inside the first outer cylinder 4.
  • a motor 12 is installed at the lower end of the extension platform 1.
  • the output shaft of the motor 12 is connected with a rotating shaft 14, and the rotating shaft 14 is wound with steel.
  • Pull rope 13 the other end of the steel pull rope 13 is connected to the second outer cylinder 10 after crossing the pulley.
  • the rotation of the motor 12 can pull the second outer cylinder 10 to slide upward through the shaft 14 and the steel pull cord 13, and the motor 12 reverses When rotating, the second outer cylinder 10 can slide downward under its own weight.
  • the front and rear sides of the extension platform 1 are respectively provided with guardrails, and the guardrail is provided with a hand crank 15 and a hand crank
  • the position of 15 is placed on the left side of the man-shaped hole 5
  • the hand crank box 15 is provided with a runner, which is connected to the rotating shaft 14 through a chain 16, and the rotation of the runner can drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 14 through the chain 16.
  • the enclosure board is a multi-layer telescoping structure, and the projecting cylinder of each enclosure board is 2-9 sections.
  • the inner diameter of the first inner cylinder 6 is greater than the outer diameter of the second outer cylinder 10, and the upper end of the first inner cylinder 6 has an inner hole.
  • the outer side wall of the lower end of the second outer cylinder body 10 is provided with a cone surface whose lower end is smaller than the upper end. The cone hole and the cone surface can cooperate with each other to realize the second outer cylinder body 10 and the first inner cylinder body 6. The docking.
  • each extension platform is provided with a flexible cloth bag 17 surrounding the escape port.
  • the flexible cloth bag 17 is placed inside the enclosure, and the flexible cloth bag 17 passes through when not in use. Vacuum compression is integrated, and can be opened by zipper when in use.
  • the flexible cloth bag 17 is designed as a structure on both sides of the inner and outer sides, the outer layer is a heat insulation layer 18, and the inner layer is a highly elastic layer 19.
  • the enclosure When the present invention is specifically used, first, when not in use, the enclosure is in a contracted state. At this time, the first inner cylinder 6 shrinks inside the first outer cylinder 4, and the second outer cylinder 10 is also located on the upper part. At the same time, the extension platform 1 is placed inside the building, and does not extend outside the building. The extension platform 1 can also be directly designed outdoors.
  • the motor 12 can be started at this time. The motor 12 can be started by winding the steel rope 13 on the shaft 14 to pull the first inner cylinder 6 to slide upwards inside the first outer cylinder 4. At the same time, the upper end of the second outer cylinder 10 is also pulled by the wire rope.
  • the rotation of the motor 12 will Loosen the steel cord 13, the second outer cylinder 10 can move downward under its own weight.
  • the first inner cylinder 6 and the second outer cylinder 10 are both extended, they pass through the first inner cylinder at this time.
  • the taper hole of 6 and the taper surface of the second outer cylinder 10 can be matched to realize the docking of the first inner cylinder 6 and the second outer cylinder 10, and the inner diameter of the first inner cylinder 6 is larger than that of the second outer cylinder.
  • the outer diameter of the cylinder body 10 when the first inner cylinder body 6 moves up to the highest displacement, the coordination of the bayonet 7 and the pin hole 8 can achieve a good match between the first outer cylinder body 4 and the first inner cylinder body 6.
  • the butt positioning of the first inner cylinder 6 and the outer cone of the second outer cylinder 10 is also provided with a connection structure of the bayonet 7 and the pin hole 8, so that the first inner cylinder 6 and the second
  • the outer cylinder body 10 is more securely connected, as shown in Figures 2 and 8.
  • an opening is provided on the top wall of the emergency room 11
  • the top of the emergency room is also provided with an enclosure around the opening, and can be docked with the second outer cylinder 10 extending out of the platform.
  • the escape passage from the high-rise to the ground is completed, forming a relatively sealed Slide;
  • escape personnel can open the flexible cloth bag 17 in the channel.
  • the flexible cloth bag 17 is opened, it can freely fall in the slide to form a channel, because the side wall of the first outer cylinder 4 of each layer
  • the access platform 1 can be automatically laid in the emergency room 11 at this time.
  • there is only one opening at the upper end of the emergency room 11 In the event of a fire, falling objects from high altitude cannot directly hit the escaped personnel who reached the ground through the escape route, avoiding the risk of secondary injury.
  • this device when this device is in use, it is not necessary to open all the upper and lower enclosures every time a fire or other dangerous situation occurs. For example, when a fire occurs on the 30th floor, and there is no impact below the 20th floor. At this time, the platform and the enclosure between the 20th floor and the 30th floor and above can be extended and docked through the program. At this time, the flexible cloth bag 17 on the 20th and 21st floors does not need to be opened and compressed The flexible cloth bag 17 forms a support. The trapped persons on the 30th floor and above can slide down to the 20th floor or the 21st floor or the 22nd floor through the slide, and then quickly evacuate to the safe floor through the manhole. It is necessary to open all enclosures in every accident, and the specific actions are controlled by programs.
  • the enclosure board designed in the present invention can be extended and connected in a variety of ways, and can be extended and connected by hydraulic telescopic rods and inverted chains.
  • the cross section of the outer cylinder body 10 and the second inner cylinder body 9 is not limited to a circular shape, and can also be of other shapes, as long as the upper and lower closed channels are formed.
  • the material of the cylinder body is designed to be an alloy material with high temperature resistance. It can also be designed as a relatively lightweight structure such as a metal mesh.
  • the heat-insulating layer 17 is designed as a heat-insulating asbestos cloth bag, and the highly elastic layer 18 is a highly elastic anti-static cloth bag.
  • the present invention also designs a hand crank device.
  • the drive motor and the shaft 14 are connected by an electromagnetic clutch.
  • the drive motor is disconnected from the shaft 14 at this time, and the operator can
  • the manual rotation of the hand crank 15 to drive the movement of the cylinder can achieve good applicability and ensure that the device can be used normally when there is no electricity.
  • the enclosure board that can extend up and down butt, the safe passage for high-rise buildings to reach the ground can be constructed well. Because the enclosure board is a rigid structure, it is not easy to be interfered by external factors after connection, such as windy weather. , At the same time, high temperature resistant materials are used to avoid damage during escape in the passage, and at the same time, the emergency room 11 below can also avoid secondary damage.
  • the invention has novel conception and clever structure, can well realize the escape requirements of high-level personnel in emergency situations, improves the survival probability in crisis situations, and will not be affected by severe weather such as strong winds.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

一种高层建筑连体逃生滑道，包括伸出平台(1)，伸出平台(1)上设有逃生口(2)，伸出平台(1)的上端面设有上部围护板，上部围护板包括第一外筒体(4)、第一内筒体(6)，第一内筒体(6)的下部外侧壁上设有卡销(7)，第一外筒体(4)的内侧壁上部设有销孔(8)，卡销(7)可卡进销孔(8)内对第一内筒体(6)定位，伸出平台(1)的下端面设有下部围护板，下部围护板包括第二内筒体(9)、第二外筒体(10)，最下方的伸出平台(1)的下方设有应急室(11)，最下方的第二外筒体(10)伸出后可通入应急室(11)内，所有筒体连接成一体形成上下贯通的通道；可以实现高层人员在紧急情况下的逃生需求，提高了危机情况下的生存几率，不会受到大风等恶劣天气的影响，避免了外坠物破坏逃生滑道伤害逃生人员的情况发生。

Description

高层建筑连体逃生滑道 技术领域
本发明涉及消防安全技术领域，特别是高层建筑连体逃生滑道。
背景技术
高层建筑由于楼层高，里面的人员多，当发生意外事件需尽快疏散人员时速度比较慢，容易产生混乱，发生地震时电梯会关闭，楼梯容易发生拥堵踩踏事件，并且建筑物内外的装饰物会坠落砸伤人员，破坏通道，而发生火灾产生的烟是有毒气体，容易将人熏倒，楼道是烟最多的地方，不能使用，电梯也会关闭，人们只能等待救援，非常被动，没有能自己快速安全逃离高层建筑的装置。
现在的一些高层逃生装置，大都是通过从高处落下一个柔性的布袋，人员通过布袋向下掉落，但是布袋为轻质柔性材料，在恶劣天气下，如大风等情况下，布袋会随风飘扬，会造成布袋下端位置的无法确定，建筑坠落杂物容易破坏布袋威胁逃生人员，同时人员在下落过程中意外情况会大大增加，也有安全绳等逃生装置，需特定人群才能操作，比较局限，且隐患较多。
发明概述
技术问题
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
针对上述情况，为克服现有技术之缺陷，本发明提供了高层建筑连体逃生滑道，可以很好的实现高层人员在紧急情况下的逃生需求，提高了危机情况下的生存几率，不会受到大风等恶劣天气的影响，同时也避免了外坠物破坏逃生滑道伤害逃生人员的情况发生。
其解决的技术方案包括包括伸出平台，伸出平台上设有逃生口，伸出平台的上端面设有上部围护板，上部围护板包括围绕在逃生口外侧的第一外筒体，第一外筒体的下端侧壁上开设有朝向室内的人形孔，第一外筒体内部设有可在第一外筒体内部上下滑动的第一内筒体，第一内筒体的下部外侧壁上设有多个圆周 均布的卡销，卡销可沿第一内筒体的径向内外伸缩，第一外筒体的内侧壁上部设有多个与卡销相对应的销孔，第一内筒体向上移动至最高位移处时，此时卡销可卡进销孔内实现对第一内筒体位置的定位，伸出平台的下端面设有下部围护板，下部围护板包括围绕在逃生口外侧且与伸出平台固定连接的第二内筒体，第二内筒体的外部套装有可沿第二内筒体外侧壁上下滑动的第二外筒体，所有的伸出平台位于同一竖直面上，第一内筒体可向上伸出连接并锁扣至上方位置第二外筒体，最下方的伸出平台的下方设有应急室，最下方的第二外筒体伸出后可通入应急室内，所有筒体连接成一体形成上下贯通的通道。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
本发明构思新颖，结构巧妙，可以很好的实现高层人员在紧急情况下的逃生需求，提高了危机情况下的生存几率，同时不会受到大风等恶劣天气的影响。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
图1为本发明整体示意图。
图2为本发明围护板上下层之间的连接示意图。
图3为本发明围护板收缩后状态示意图。
图4为本发明平台1位置俯视图。
图5为本发明图3中钢拉绳13连接部位局部放大图
图6为本发明图2中筒体锥面-锥孔配合连接部位局部放大图。
图7为本发明图2中第二内筒体和第二外筒体连接部位局部放大图。
图8为本发明柔性布袋示意图。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。
由图1-8可知，本发明包括伸出平台1，伸出平台1上设有逃生口2，伸出平台1的上端面设有上部围护板，上部围护板包括围绕在逃生口2外侧的第一外筒体4 ，第一外筒体4的下端侧壁上开设有朝向室内的人形孔5，第一外筒体4内部设有可在第一外筒体4内部上下滑动的第一内筒体6，第一内筒体6的下部外侧壁上设有多个圆周均布的卡销7，卡销7可沿第一内筒体6的径向内外伸缩，第一外筒体4的内侧壁上部设有多个与卡销7相对应的销孔8，第一内筒体6向上移动至最高位移处时，此时卡销7可卡进销孔8内实现对第一内筒体6位置的定位，伸出平台1的下端面设有下部围护板，下部围护板包括围绕在逃生口2外侧且与伸出平台1固定连接的第二内筒体9，第二内筒体9的外部套装有可沿第二内筒体9外侧壁上下滑动的第二外筒体10，所有的伸出平台1位于同一竖直面上，第一内筒体6可向上伸出连接并锁扣至上方位置第二外筒体10，最下方的伸出平台1的下方设有应急室11，最下方的第二外筒体10伸出后可通入应急室11内，所有筒体连接成一体形成上下贯通的通道。
为了实现第一内筒体6在第一外筒体4内部的上下滑动，所述的伸出平台1的上端安装有电机12，电机12的输出轴上连接有转轴14，转轴14上缠绕有钢拉绳13，钢拉绳13的另一端跨过第一外筒体4的上端并连接至第一内筒体6，电机12的转动可通过转轴14以及钢拉绳13拉动第一内筒体6在第一外筒体4内部向上滑动。
为了实现第二外筒体10在第二内筒体9外部的上下滑动，所述的伸出平台1的下端安装有电机12，电机12的输出轴连接有转轴14，转轴14上缠绕有钢拉绳13，钢拉绳13的另一端跨过滑轮后连接至第二外筒体10，电机12的转动可通过转轴14以及钢拉绳13拉动第二外筒体10向上滑动，电机12反转时，第二外筒体10可在自重的作用下向下滑动。
为了实现更好的适用性，使的该装置在没有电力的情况下也可以工作，所述的伸出平台1的前后两侧分别设有护栏，护栏上设有手摇箱15，手摇箱15的位置置于人形孔5的左侧，手摇箱15内设有转轮，转轮通过链条16连接至转轴14，转轮的转动可通过链条16带动转轴14的转动。
为了实现整个装置的紧凑性，所述的围护板为多层套接的可伸缩结构，每个围护板的伸出筒体为2-9节。
为了便于上下位置的围护板的连接以及下落时的通畅性，所述的第一内筒体6 的内径大于第二外筒体10的外径，第一内筒体6的上端内孔设有上端小于下端的锥孔，第二外筒体10的下端外侧壁上设有下端小于上端的锥面，锥孔和锥面可以互相配合可以实现第二外筒体10与第一内筒体6的对接。
为了更好的方便人们进行逃生，所述的每个伸出平台的上端均设有围绕在逃生口周围的柔性布袋17，柔性布袋17置于围护板内部，柔性布袋17在不使用时通过真空压缩为一体，在使用时可通过拉链打开。
为了更好的保证逃生人员的安全，所述的柔性布袋17设计为内外两侧结构，外层为隔热层18，内层为高弹性层19。
本发明在具体使用时，首先在不使用的情况下，围护板为收缩的状态，此时第一内筒体6收缩在第一外筒体4内部，第二外筒体10也位于上部，同时伸出平台1置于建筑物室内，不伸出建筑物外部，伸出平台1也可直接设计在室外，当遇到紧急情况无法正常从高层建筑撤离时，此时可以启动电机12，电机12的启动可通过转轴14缠绕钢拉绳13拉动第一内筒体6在第一外筒体4内部向上滑动，同时第二外筒体10的上端也是通过钢丝绳拉动，电机12的转动会松开钢拉绳13，第二外筒体10可在自重的作用下向下移动，当第一内筒体6和第二外筒体10均伸出后，此时通过第一内筒体6的锥孔以及第二外筒体10的锥面配合，可以很好的实现第一内筒体6和第二外筒体10的对接，同时第一内筒体6的内径大于第二外筒体10的外径，第一内筒体6向上移动至最高位移处时，通过卡销7与销孔8的配合可以很好的实现对第一外筒体4与第一内筒体6的对接定位，在第一内筒体6锥孔与第二外筒体10外锥面的连接部位也设置卡销7与销孔8的连接结构，使的第一内筒体6和第二外筒体10连接更加牢靠，如附图2和8所示，此外由于在高层建筑物的底部地面上设有置于平台1正下方的应急室11，应急室11的顶壁上开设有开口，应急室的顶部也设有围绕在开口周围的围护板，并可与伸出平台的第二外筒体10进行对接，此时从高层到达地面的逃生通道搭建完毕，形成一个相对密封的滑道；滑道形成后，逃生人员可以通过在通道内打开柔性布袋17，柔性布袋17打开后可在滑道内自由落下形成一个通道，由于在每一层的第一外筒体4的侧壁上均开设有人形孔5，供人们进入逃生通道进行逃生，在遇到紧急情况时，此时在应急室11内可以将自动铺设接人平台1，同时由于应急室11的上端只有一 个开口，遇到火灾时，高空坠落物无法直接砸到通过逃生通道到达地面的逃生人员，避免了造成二次伤害的风险。
此外本装置在使用时，不一定是每次发生火灾等危险情况都需要将上下所有的围护板均进行打开，例如当三十层楼发生火灾时，而此时二十楼以下没有影响时，此时通过程序控制二十楼到三十楼以上的楼层之间的平台及围护板伸出对接即可，此时二十楼和二十一楼部位的柔性布袋17不用打开，压缩的柔性布袋17形成一个支撑，三十楼及三十楼以上的受困人员可以通过滑道滑落至二十楼或二十一楼或二十二楼即可通过人形孔快速撤离至安全楼层，不需要每一次事故均打开所有的围护板，具体的动作都通过程序进行控制。
本发明中设计的围护板可通过多种方式进行伸出对接，可通过液压伸缩杆以及倒链等方式进行伸出对接，同时第一外筒体4和第一内筒体6以及第二外筒体10、第二内筒体9的截面不局限为圆形，也可以为其他形状，只需形成上下的密闭通道即可，筒体的材料设计为具有耐高温性质的合金材料，同时也可以设计为金属网等较为轻质的结构，隔热层17设计为隔热石棉布袋，高弹性层18为高弹性防静电布袋。
本发明还通过设计了手摇装置，在危急情况下电力无法使用时，此时驱动电机与转轴14之间通过电磁离合器连接，当没有电力时，此时驱动电机与转轴14脱离，操作人员可通过手摇箱15进行手动转动带动筒体的移动，可以起到很好的适用性，保证了该装置在有电没电的情况下都可以正常使用。
本发明通过设计了可以上下伸出对接的围护板，可以很好的构建高层到达地面的安全通道，由于围护板为刚性结构，在连接后不容易受到外界因素的干扰，如大风天气等，同时采用耐高温材料，避免在通道内逃生过程中受到损伤，同时在下方的应急室11也可以很好的避免造成二次伤害。
本发明构思新颖，结构巧妙，可以很好的实现高层人员在紧急情况下的逃生需求，提高了危机情况下的生存几率，同时不会受到大风等恶劣天气的影响。

Claims (8)

  1. 高层建筑连体逃生滑道，其特征在于，包括伸出平台(1)，伸出平台(1)上设有逃生口(2)，伸出平台(1)的上端面设有上部围护板，上部围护板包括围绕在逃生口(2)外侧的第一外筒体(4)，第一外筒体(4)的下端侧壁上开设有朝向室内的人形孔(5)，第一外筒体(4)内部设有可在第一外筒体(4)内部上下滑动的第一内筒体(6)，第一内筒体(6)的下部外侧壁上设有多个圆周均布的卡销(7)，卡销(7)可沿第一内筒体(6)的径向内外伸缩，第一外筒体(4)的内侧壁上部设有多个与卡销(7)相对应的销孔(8)，第一内筒体(6)向上移动至最高位移处时，此时卡销(7)可卡进销孔(8)内实现对第一内筒体(6)位置的定位，伸出平台(1)的下端面设有下部围护板，下部围护板包括围绕在逃生口(2)外侧且与伸出平台(1)固定连接的第二内筒体(9)，第二内筒体(9)的外部套装有可沿第二内筒体(9)外侧壁上下滑动的第二外筒体(10)，所有的伸出平台(1)位于同一竖直面上，第一内筒体(6)可向上伸出连接并锁扣至上方位置第二外筒体(10)，最下方的伸出平台(1)的下方设有应急室(11)，最下方的第二外筒体(10)伸出后可通入应急室(11)内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑连体逃生滑道，其特征在于，所述的伸出平台(1)的上端安装有电机(12)，电机(12)的输出轴上连接有转轴(14)，转轴(14)上缠绕有钢拉绳(13)，钢拉绳(13)的另一端跨过第一外筒体(4)的上端并连接至第一内筒体(6)，电机(12)的转动可通过转轴(14)以及钢拉绳(13)拉动第一内筒体(6)在第一外筒体(4)内部向上滑动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑连体逃生滑道，其特征在于，所述的伸出平台(1)的下端安装有电机(12)，电机(12)的输出轴连接有转轴(14)，转轴(14)上缠绕有钢拉绳(13)，钢拉绳 (13)的另一端跨过滑轮后连接至第二外筒体(10)，电机(12)的转动可通过转轴(14)以及钢拉绳(13)拉动第二外筒体(10)向上滑动，电机(12)反转时，第二外筒体(10)可在自重的作用下向下滑动。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑连体逃生滑道，其特征在于，所述的伸出平台(1)的前后两侧分别设有护栏，护栏上设有手摇箱(15)，手摇箱(15)的位置置于人形孔(5)的左侧，手摇箱(15)内设有转轮，转轮通过链条(16)连接至转轴(14)，转轮的转动可通过链条(16)带动转轴(14)的转动。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑连体逃生滑道，其特征在于，所述的围护板为多层套接的可伸缩结构，每个围护板的伸出筒体为2-9节。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑连体逃生滑道，其特征在于，所述的第一内筒体(6)的内径大于第二外筒体(10)的外径，第一内筒体(6)的上端内孔设有上端小于下端的锥孔，第二外筒体(10)的下端外侧壁上设有下端小于上端的锥面，锥孔和锥面可以互相配合可以实现第二外筒体(10)与第一内筒体(6)的对接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的高层建筑连体逃生滑道，其特征在于，所述的每个伸出平台的上端均设有围绕在逃生口周围的柔性布袋(17)，柔性布袋(17)置于围护板内部，柔性布袋(17)在不使用时通过真空压缩为一体，在使用时可通过拉链打开。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的高层建筑连体逃生滑道，其特征在于，所述的柔性布袋(17)设计为内外两侧结构，外层为隔热层(18)，内层为高弹性层(19)。
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