WO2015180629A1 - 一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备 - Google Patents

一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015180629A1
WO2015180629A1 PCT/CN2015/079862 CN2015079862W WO2015180629A1 WO 2015180629 A1 WO2015180629 A1 WO 2015180629A1 CN 2015079862 W CN2015079862 W CN 2015079862W WO 2015180629 A1 WO2015180629 A1 WO 2015180629A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rope
fire
drum
building
rope drum
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Application number
PCT/CN2015/079862
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
旭榕吴
Original Assignee
旭榕吴
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Publication date
Application filed by 旭榕吴 filed Critical 旭榕吴
Publication of WO2015180629A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015180629A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/18—Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing

Definitions

  • This application belongs to a fire fighting and rescue system equipment of a building.
  • the existing fire-fighting life-saving arm-lifting fire-fighting vehicle can generally implement 53-meter-high fire fighting and rescue, that is, about 15 floors, once a fire occurs on the upper floor of the 15th floor or above, except on the hiking water belt.
  • Fire fighting in the building more often the fire officers and soldiers can only hope to "fire” sigh, not to mention going upstairs to save people.
  • the fire ladder truck can only rise to about 80% of the limit. If the ground wind reaches 4 to 5, the fire ladder truck cannot raise the work.
  • the fire ladder truck cannot raise the work.
  • trapped people can only rely on their own ability to escape, and some high-rise buildings have incomplete fire protection facilities.
  • the fire hydrant door is used by residents. Miscellaneous things block and other phenomena, but also bring resistance to fire escape.
  • the purpose of this application is to solve the problem of fire fighting and rescue of existing high-rise buildings or super high-rise buildings.
  • a rope-removing device having a fire-fighting and rescue function comprises a rope drum, a supporting member and a rope, and the rope is wound around the supporting member or the rope drum to form a pulling rope 1 and a pulling rope 2, wherein the pulling rope is And the cord 2 is wound side by side in the same direction on the rope drum, and the distance from the rope releasing device can control the rotation of the rope drum so that the rope 1 and the rope 2 are hang down and can be slidably pulled
  • the support member comprises a pulley or a drum or a rotating shaft or a ring or a hook or a rod
  • the supporting member is disposed on the above-mentioned rope drum or the inner cavity of the rope drum, and is slidably pulled
  • the pull cord on the support member or the rope drum can be connected directly or through the connecting piece to the fire sprinkler or the air vent or the support platform or the rescue person or the rescue object of the fire gun or the fire extinguishing device
  • the pull cord on the support member or the rope drum can
  • the gun or the ventilating tuyere or the support platform or the rescuer or the rescuer rises, and the specific embodiment includes: setting the position above the building such as the cantilever member or the upper floor of the building or the outer wall above the building Or a rope-removing device is disposed on the roof layer or the refuge floor of the above-mentioned building, and the rope-removing device includes an electric rope reel including the above-mentioned rope drum, a gear or a chain belt or a conveyor belt or a transmission shaft, a motor, wherein the motor is connected to the outer circumference of the middle portion of the rope drum through the gear or the chain belt or the belt drive shaft, and can drive the rope drum to rotate, and the rope passes transversely through the inner hole of the rope drum and respectively from the rope
  • the two ends of the cylinder extend to form a pull cord 1 and a pull cord 2, and the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2 respectively extend from the inner holes of the two ends of the rope drum and are wound on the rope drum in the same direction, the building
  • the position of the ground or the attachment roof of the building or the location close to the roof of the auxiliary layer is hung on the inner hole of the rope drum, and the drawstring hanging on the inner hole of the rope drum can be directly or through the connection.
  • Attached to a fire-fighting water gun or a fire-fighting equipment or a fire-fighting device or a ventilating vent or a support platform or a rescuer or rescue object the drawstring 2 hanged on the inner hole of the above-mentioned rope drum can be Pulling people or rope equipment And the above-mentioned drawstring is used to pull the fire-fighting spray gun or the ventilating air outlet or the support platform or the rescuer or the rescue object of the fire-fighting water gun or the fire-fighting equipment of the fire water gun or the fire-fighting equipment, and the fire rescue work is carried out.
  • the specific implementation plan also includes: The position set above the building is provided with a rope-removing device, and the rope-removing device includes an electric rope reel, and the electric rope reel includes a rope drum, a gear or a chain belt or a transmission belt or a transmission shaft, and a motor, wherein the motor passes the above
  • a gear or a chain belt or a transmission belt or a transmission shaft is coupled to an outer circumference of the intermediate portion of the rope drum and can drive the rope drum to rotate, and a rope passes through the inner hole of the rope drum and extends from both ends of the rope drum respectively.
  • the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2 respectively extending from the holes at the two ends of the rope drum and extending a plurality of turns on the rope drum in the same direction and then extending from the rope drum and Wrapped on a reel tray or coiled or folded into bundles, the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building can control the above-mentioned drawstring 1 and drawstring 2 along the exterior wall of the building
  • the outer side extends downwardly and is hung on the rope drum, and the rope drum is controlled to rotate to drive the rope 1 and the rope 2 to continue to fall to the ground or near the ground or the landing extension below the building.
  • a sprinkler or a ventilating vent or a support platform or a rescuer or rescuer connected to a launching gun or a water mist extinguishing device of a water gun or a fire extinguishing device, and a drawstring 2 hanged on the inner hole of the above-mentioned rope drum can be wounded by a person or a roll
  • the rope device pulls and drives the above-mentioned drawstring to ascend the fire sprinkler or the ventilating air vent or the support platform or the rescuer or the rescue object of the fire gun or the water mist fire extinguishing device of the fire water gun or the fire extinguishing device, the internal hole is parallel to the rope a rotation center line of the cylinder and
  • the inner hole is provided with a plurality of rollers or rotating shafts, and the drum or the rotating shaft is formed into a drum hole or a rotating shaft hole, and the rope passes through the drum hole or the rotating shaft hole and respectively extends from both ends of the rope drum Forming a pull cord 1 and a pull cord 2, the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2 are slidably hung on the drum or the rotating shaft;
  • the rope-removing device further comprises a box body, wherein the box body is provided with a fixed end or a descending device, a safety rope connected to the fixed end and extending or a descending rope extending from the descending device
  • the lower floor or the outside of the building may control the opening of the openable tray and allow the safety rope or the descending rope to land below the building;
  • the rope-removing device further comprises a box body, the box body is provided with an openable pallet or a box board, and the lower floor or the outside of the building can control the opening of the pallet or the box board, and the rope passes transversely through
  • the inner holes of the above-mentioned rope drum are respectively extended from the two ends of the rope drum to form a pull cord one and a pull cord 2.
  • the specific scheme includes:
  • the rope passes transversely through the inner hole of the rope drum and extends from both ends of the rope drum respectively to form a pull cord 1 and a pull cord 2, and the pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 respectively have holes from the two ends of the rope drum Extending out and winding in the same direction on the rope drum, and connecting with the weight, the weight is placed above the pallet, the rope drum is provided with a constant speed device, and the speed limiting device comprises a friction plate or a magnet.
  • the outside of the rope-removing device may use a controller or a control switch or a control rope connected to the above-mentioned rope-removing device to control the downward opening of the pallet to cause the heavy object to land to drive the rope drum to rotate and to make the rope and the rope
  • the zipper can be slidably pulled on the inner hole of the above-mentioned rope drum, and the drawstring which is hung on the inner hole of the above-mentioned rope drum can be directly or through the connecting piece and the fire gun or the fire extinguishing equipment of the fire gun or Fire sprinkler or ventilation for water mist fire extinguishing equipment
  • the tuyere or the support platform or the rescuer or the rescue object is connected, and the drawstring 2 hanged on the inner hole of the above-mentioned rope drum can be pulled by the human or the rope device and the pull rope is pulled to pull the fire water gun or the fire extinguishing device.
  • the rope passes transversely through the inner hole of the rope drum and extends from both ends of the rope drum respectively to form a pull cord 1 and a pull cord 2, and the pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 respectively have holes from the two ends of the rope drum Extending out and winding in the same direction on the rope drum, connecting with the weight or hanging on the rope drum, the rope drum is connected with the motor, and the motor can drive the rope drum to rotate, the outside of the rope feeding device
  • the controller or the control switch or the control rope connected to the above-mentioned rope releasing device may be used to control the downward opening of the pallet to allow the motor to drive the rope drum to rotate and let the rope 1 and the rope 2 fall and extend and then slide and hang.
  • the drawstring which is hung on the inner hole of the above-mentioned rope drum can be directly or through the connecting piece and the fire gun or the fire sprinkler of the fire water gun or the fire water extinguishing device or the air vent Or supporting the platform or the rescuer or the relief connection, the drawstring 2 hanged on the inner hole of the above-mentioned rope drum can be pulled by the human or the rope device and drive the pull rope to pull the fire water gun or the fire extinguishing device.
  • the rope releasing device further comprises a column, a cantilever and a pulley, wherein the cantilever is rotatably disposed on the column, and the pulley is provided with the pulley, the rope transversely passes through the inner hole of the rope drum and respectively from the two ends of the rope drum Extending out to form a pull cord 1 and a pull cord 2, the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2 respectively extend from the holes at the two ends of the rope drum and are wound in the same direction on the rope drum and then directly or through the variable direction pulley
  • the pulley on the cantilever is connected with the weight, the cable drum is connected to the motor, the motor can drive the rope drum to rotate, and the outside of the rope-receiving device can use a controller or a control switch or control connected to the rope-removing device.
  • the rope controls the rotation of the motor to drive the rope drum to rotate, and the rope 1 and the rope 2 are extended and then can be slidably hung on the inner hole of the rope drum, and pulled on the inner hole of the rope drum.
  • the rope can be connected directly or through the connecting piece to the fire-fighting water gun of the fire water gun or fire-fighting equipment or the fire-fighting spray gun or the ventilation air outlet or the support platform or the rescuer or the rescue object of the water mist fire extinguishing equipment.
  • the pull cord 2 on the inner hole of the above-mentioned rope drum can be pulled by a human or rope reeling device and drive the above-mentioned pull rope to pull the fire extinguishing gun or the air vent of the fire gun or the water mist fire extinguishing device of the fire water gun or the fire extinguishing device or Supporting platforms or rescuers or relief items rise;
  • the rope passes transversely through the inner hole of the rope drum and extends from both ends of the rope drum respectively to form a pull cord 1 and a pull cord 2, and the pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 respectively have holes from the two ends of the rope drum Extending out and coiling in the same direction on the rope drum for a number of turns, coiling on a rope reel or coiling into a roll or folding into a bundle, the above-mentioned rope reel or a rolled or bundled drawstring and pull rope two Positioned above the pallet, the winding drum is provided with a constant speed device, the speed limiting device includes a friction plate or a magnet, and the outside of the rope releasing device can use a controller or a control switch connected to the above-mentioned rope releasing device or Controlling the rope to control the downward opening of the supporting plate, so that the pulling rope 1 and the pulling rope 2 are extended and extended to drive the rope drum to rotate, so that the pulling rope 1 and the pulling rope 2 continue to fall and extend, and then can be slid
  • the rope passes transversely through the inner hole of the rope drum and extends from both ends of the rope drum respectively to form a pull cord 1 and a pull cord 2, and the pull rope 1 and the pull rope 2 respectively have holes from the two ends of the rope drum Extending out and coiling in the same direction on the rope drum for a plurality of turns, coiling on the rope reel or coiling into a roll or folding into a bundle, the above-mentioned rope drum is connected with the motor, and the motor can drive the rope drum to rotate.
  • the outside of the rope device may be controlled by a controller or a control switch or a control rope connected to the above-mentioned rope releasing device to control the downward opening of the pallet to allow the above-mentioned rope reel or the rolled or bundled rope 1 and the rope 2 to be extended.
  • the outside of the rope-removing device can control the rotation of the motor to drive the rope drum to rotate and let the rope 1 and the rope 2 continue to fall and extend, and then can be slidably hung on the rope drum.
  • a pull cord that is pulled over the inner hole of the above-mentioned rope drum can be directly or through a connecting piece with a fire-fighting water gun or a fire-fighting equipment or a water spray device or a ventilation vent or support platform or Rescue Or rescue was connected, hang on the inner bore above the pull cable drum rope can be two or volume
  • the rope device pulls and drives the above-mentioned drawstring to raise the fire extinguishing spray gun or the ventilation air outlet or the support platform or the rescuer or the rescue object of the fire gun or the water mist fire extinguishing device of the fire water gun or the fire extinguishing device;
  • the water hose connected to the fire water gun is connected with a water hose drawstring
  • the rubber hose connected to the fire extinguishing spray gun is connected with a rubber hose pull rope
  • the air duct connected to the ventilation air outlet is connected with a wind pipe drawstring
  • the water The pull cord or hose drawstring or the air duct drawstring is connected with the pull cord or the connecting piece or the support platform.
  • the specific solution includes the following: one or more anti-drop groove pulleys are arranged above the building to bypass the above-mentioned defense
  • the undulating pulley is provided with a plurality of first hose drawstrings, and an electric hose reel is arranged under the building, and a second hose drawstring is connected to the hose or the hose joint at intervals, and the second hose drawstring is accompanied by the hose Winding on the electric hose reel, the second rubber hose is extended from the electric hose reel, and the first rubber hose is pulled when the multi-roll first rubber hose is controlled to fall below the building.
  • each of the two is connected to each of the second hose pull cords, and the hanging drawstring is connected to the middle portion of the fire spray gun of the water mist fire extinguishing device or to the joint provided with the fire extinguishing spray gun in Partially connected, the other side of the above-mentioned drawstring 2 and each of the above-mentioned first hose drawstrings are pulled on the anti-dropper pulley and extended below the building by the human or the rope reeling device to pull the fire extinguishing spray gun and the hose up During the ascent of the fire blasting gun, the person or the rope reeling device under the building can control the weight of the hose connected to the fire extinguishing lance by pulling the other side of the first rubber hose to pull the rising height of the second rubber hose.
  • the hose extending from the reel is connected to the above-mentioned one of the hose drawstrings at a set length, and has a connection point, and one end of the one or more hose drawstrings Attached to the above-mentioned pull cord or support platform or connecting member, the rescuer ensures that the vertical spacing between adjacent connecting points is smaller than the length of the hose between the adjacent two connecting points, so that the hose is lifted
  • the weight of the hose between the adjacent adjacent connection points is mostly suspended on the hose drawstring connected to the upper connection point, and a small portion of the hose weight acts on the hose drawstring connected to the lower connection point, and most of the weight of the lowermost hose is Suspended on the hose drawstring connected to the upper connection point and a small part of the weight acts on the ground or on the reel or other support.
  • the specific implementation steps include pulling the rope after the electric reel is started or after the reel is rotated.
  • the second pulling pull rope pulls the support platform provided with the fire extinguishing spray gun and the above-mentioned each rubber hose pull rope rises, and is set at a position close to the set length of the above rubber hose.
  • the ground personnel attaches a rubber hose to the hose or hose joint and has a connection point. After the hose pulls up and the connection point is stressed, the weight of the hose below the connection point is pulled.
  • the sealing and normal use between the upper hose and the hose joint are ensured during the rise of the hose, and the implementation step further includes providing an electric hose reel under the building, at intervals of the hose or A hose puller 2 is connected to the hose joint, and the hose drawstring 2 is wrapped around the electric hose reel and extends from the electric hose reel, and a plurality of the rope puller or the connecting piece or the support platform are connected.
  • a hose pull cord one side of each of the above-mentioned hose drawstrings 1 is connected with each of the above-mentioned hose drawstrings 2, and the above-mentioned drawstrings 2 can be pulled by a person or a rope reeling device to pull a fire extinguishing spray gun, a hose and a hose drawstring Second rise, in the process of fire extinguishing spray gun, whenever the connection point between the hose and the hose drawstring 2 rotates out of the hose reel for a certain distance, the ground rescue personnel lifts and shrinks.
  • the hose rope 2 just rotated out is such that the weight of the hose below the connection point of the just-turned hose and the hose drawstring 2 acts on the hose rope 2 just turned out, thus ensuring that the hose is lifted.
  • the spacing between the adjacent connecting points in the vertical direction is smaller than the length of the hose between the adjacent two connecting points, so that the weight of the hose between the adjacent connecting points is mostly suspended at the hose connected to the upper connecting point after the hose is lifted.
  • the weight of the hose on the second and a small part of the hose acts on the hose drawstring 2 connected to the lower connection point, so that the person under the building can shorten the length of the hose drawstring 2 and pull the hose drawstring to pull the drawstring drawstring Secondly, the weight of the hose to be lifted is distributed to the hose pull ropes of the above-mentioned strips, and the connection manner of the water hose drawstring and the air duct drawstring is referred to the connection manner of the hose drawstring;
  • the drawstring is connected to the intermediate portion of the connecting member or the pull cord is in the middle of the fire sprinkler or the air vent or the support platform of the fire gun or fire extinguishing device Partial connection, the connector Or a fire-fighting water gun or a fire-fighting device or a fire-fighting device or a water-cooling device or a ventilating air outlet or a support platform is connected to the front and rear sides of the fire-fighting device;
  • the pulling rope 2 Or the downwardly extending drawstring can extend through the above-mentioned variable direction pulley or the change-over pull-up or the change-over pull rod or the change-direction drum to the outside of the building, and the above-mentioned hanging direction pull ring or the change-direction pull rod is Steel ring or steel rectangular ring, the above-mentioned variable pulley or variable direction pull ring or variable direction pull rod or variable direction roller is rotatably connected with the structure of the ground or the auxiliary roof by the rotatable shaft, so that the pull rope two and the direction change pull The rope extends downward from the top of the building and passes through the above-mentioned variable pulley or redirecting pull ring or the variable tie rod or the variable direction roller and extends to the outside of the building to
  • the hanging drawstring is connected to the side of the support platform by three or more drawstrings, and a plurality of traction ropes are connected to the side of the support platform, and the support platform is on the pull rope
  • An upward pulling force can hover in the air and adjust the direction and positional posture under the pulling force of the traction rope
  • the connection manner of the supporting platform with the rope includes the middle of the rope and the supporting platform Partially connected, further comprising one or more lateral support points on one side of the support platform, three or more drawstrings connected to the side of the support platform, and one end of the three or more pull cords Cooperating with one side of the falling rope and having a connection point, the connection point is above the intermediate portion of the support structure, and a plurality of traction ropes are connected to the side of the support platform, and the support platform is pulled on the rope
  • the upward pulling force can hover in the air and adjust the direction and the position and posture under the pulling force of the pulling rope.
  • the supporting platform is provided with support rods on both sides, and the support is further included
  • One side of the platform is connected with a diagonal cable 1 and a diagonal cable 2
  • the other side of the supporting platform is connected with a diagonal cable 3 and a diagonal cable 4, a diagonal cable 1, a diagonal cable 2, and a diagonal cable 3.
  • One end of the diagonal cord 4 is connected together and connected to the side drawstring of the rope and has a connection point, the connection point being above the middle portion of the support structure;
  • the drawstring 1 is also connected to an intermediate portion of the fire sprinkler or the ventilating vent of the launching gun or the water mist extinguishing device of the fire water gun or the fire extinguishing device or to the intermediate portion of a connecting member
  • the connecting member is arranged a fire-fighting spray gun or a ventilating air vent having a fire-fighting water gun or a fire-fighting equipment, or a water-spraying fire-extinguishing device, and a variable-direction pulley or a variable-direction roller or a variable-direction support member on both sides of the support platform, the fire water gun or fire-fighting equipment
  • the front and rear portions of the fire-fighting lance or the ventilating air vent of the launching gun or the water mist extinguishing device or the front and rear portions of the connecting member are respectively connected with the first redirecting drawstring and the second redirecting drawstring, the first variable pull pull The rope and the second redirecting pull rope respectively extend downwardly around the above-mentione
  • the support platform is rotatably connected to an intermediate portion of the fire sprinkler or the air vent of the fire gun or fire extinguishing device or the middle portion of a connecting member
  • the connecting member a fire extinguishing spray gun or a ventilating air vent provided with a fire gun or a fire extinguishing device of the fire water gun or a fire extinguishing device
  • a variable direction pulley or a variable direction roller or a variable direction support member is disposed on both sides of the support platform
  • the front and rear portions of the fire-fighting lance or the ventilating air vent of the fire water gun or the fire-fighting equipment or the front and rear portions of the connecting member are respectively connected with the first directional pulling rope and the second directional pulling rope
  • the first changeable pull cord and the second changeable drawstring respectively extend downwardly around the above-mentioned variable direction pulley or the change direction roller or the direction change support on both sides, and pull the first changeable pull rope and the second change The pulling force to the two sides of
  • the fire extinguishing gun or the fire extinguishing gun of the fire water gun or the water mist extinguishing device or the side of the ventilation air outlet or the connecting member or the supporting platform is provided with a connecting device that can be fixedly connected with the building, and the technical solution of the connecting device include:
  • the connecting device includes a fire extinguishing gun of the fire water gun or a fire extinguishing device or a fire blasting gun or a venting port or a connecting member or a supporting platform of the water mist extinguishing device is provided with a curved hook, and the curved hook can extend into the building
  • the window or the outer wall of the balcony or the external wall is hooked on the inner structure, and the above-mentioned curved hook can be telescopically moved or bent under the action of the motor or the hydraulic pressure;
  • the connecting device comprises a fire extinguishing gun of a fire water gun or a fire extinguishing device or a fire blasting gun or a venting port or a connecting piece or a support platform on one side of which is provided with a suction cup, and the suction cup can be adsorbed outside the building Wall
  • the connecting device includes a fire extinguishing gun of the fire water gun or a fire extinguishing device or a fire vent or a vent or a connecting member or a support platform on one side of which is provided with a hydraulic stretching arm, and the hydraulic stretching arm can extend into the
  • the window or balcony or exterior wall of the building is externally opened and hydraulically pushed by the extension arm against the upper, lower and left and right side structures of the external opening of the window or balcony or exterior wall of the building;
  • the connecting device comprises a hooking and a lateral supporting point, one side of the supporting platform is provided with the above-mentioned bending hook and two or more of the above-mentioned lateral supporting points are further provided, and the bending hook can be extended and hooked Above the inner side of the window of the outer wall of the building or above the inner side of the balcony or above the inner side of the outer opening of the building, the lateral support point may abut against the outer side of the building below the curved hook, and the supporting platform passes the lateral support
  • the point and the hook are fixedly connected to the building, which ensures that the support platform is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the building or connected to the outside of the balcony of the building or connected to the external opening of the building and can be Resist the torque received by the above supporting platform;
  • the rope releasing device further comprises a box body, wherein the box body is provided with a fixed end or a descending device, and an openable box board is arranged under the box body, and a safety rope connected with the fixed end and extending out from the above A descending rope extending from the descender is disposed on the above-mentioned box panel, and the lower floor or the outside of the building can control the opening of the openable panel and allow the safety rope or the descending rope to fall and extend below the building ;
  • the rope-removing device further comprises a cantilever member, and the specific arrangement of the rope drum comprises:
  • the rope drum is disposed on a cantilever member, and the cantilever member is disposed on an outer wall of the building;
  • the rope drum is disposed on the cantilever member, the cantilever member is disposed on the bracket, and the bracket is slidably disposed on the rail on the roof layer or the refuge layer of the building;
  • the rope drum is disposed on the cantilever member, the cantilever member is slidably disposed on the rail, and the cantilever member is slidable to an outer side of the building;
  • the rope drum is disposed on the cantilever member, the cantilever member is slidably disposed on the track on the bracket, and the cantilever member is slidable to the upper side of the inclined surface of the building;
  • the rope drum is disposed on the cantilever member, the cantilever member is rotatably disposed on the rotating shaft, and the cantilever member is rotatable to an outer side of the building, and the rotating shaft is capable of lifting and lowering;
  • the rope drum is disposed on the cantilever member, the cantilever member is rotatably disposed on the rotating shaft of the bracket, and the cantilever member is rotatable to the upper side of the inclined surface of the building, and the rotating shaft can be lifted and lowered on one of the columns on;
  • the cantilever member is provided with a walkable electric trolley, and the electric trolley is provided with the rope drum;
  • the rope drum is disposed on an outer wall of the building
  • the rope drum is disposed at a position of the roof layer or the refuge layer of the building near the outer wall;
  • the rope drum is disposed on a roof layer or a refuge layer of the building, and the rope releasing device further comprises a cantilever member, wherein the cantilever member is provided with a pulley or a turntable or a rotating shaft or a drum or a hanging support, the pulling rope a pull cord 2 extends from the rope drum and bypasses the pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support member, and is connected with the weight and the weight 2.
  • the weight 1 and the weight 2 are hung on the pulley or On the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support, the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building may control the above-mentioned cantilever member to slide or rotate or hydraulically drive to extend the pulley or the turntable or the shaft on the cantilever member or
  • the drum or the hanging support is moved to the outside of the outer wall of the building, and the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building can be Controlling the rotation of the rope drum causes the above-mentioned drawstring 1 and drawstring 2 to fall to a position on the ground or near the ground below the building or a position of the auxiliary floor of the building or near the roof of the annex, and the drawn drawstring is lowered.
  • the first and the second drawstring are slidably hung on the inner hole of the rope drum by the above-mentioned pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support;
  • the rope drum is disposed on a roof layer or a refuge floor of the building, and the rope releasing device further comprises a cantilever member, the cantilever member is provided with a walkable electric trolley, and the electric trolley is provided with a pulley or a turntable or a rotating shaft or a drum or a hanging support, the pull cord and the pull cord 2 extending from the rope drum respectively to bypass the pulley or the turntable or the rotating shaft or the drum or the hanging support is connected with the weight, and the weight is suspended on the pulley Or on a turntable or a rotating shaft or a drum or a hanging support, the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building may control the above-mentioned cantilever member to slide or rotate or be hydraulically driven to spread to move the electric trolley on the cantilever member to the On the outside of the outer wall of the building, the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building can control the walking of the walking trolley and control the rotation of the rope drum to allow the pull cord and the rope 2 to fall
  • the rope-removing device further includes a cantilever member, the cantilever member is provided with the above-mentioned rope drum, and the rope 1 and the rope 2 are extended from the rope drum and hung on the rope drum, and the lower floor or the bottom of the building
  • the exterior of the building may control the sliding or rotating of the cantilever member or the hydraulically driven extension to move the rope drum on the cantilever member to the outside of the outer wall of the building, the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building
  • the rotation of the rope drum can be controlled to cause the above-mentioned drawstring 1 and drawstring 2 to fall to a position on the ground or near the ground below the building or a position of the auxiliary layer roof of the building or close to the roof of the auxiliary layer, and the pull after the extension is extended.
  • the rope 1 and the rope 2 are slidably hung on the inner hole of the rope drum;
  • the rope releasing device is disposed on a roof layer or a refuge layer of the building, and the rope releasing device further comprises a cantilever member, the cantilever member is provided with a walkable electric trolley, and the movable electric trolley is provided with the above-mentioned rope a drum, the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 extend from the rope drum and hang on the rope drum, the cantilever member is rotatably disposed on a column, and the pillar is fixedly connected to the roof layer of the building or refuge a layer, the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building may control the rope drum on the cantilever member to move to the outside of the exterior wall of the building, the lower floor of the building or the external controllable volume of the building Rotation of the rope drum causes the above-mentioned drawstring 1 and drawstring 2 to fall to a position on the ground or near the ground below the building or a position of the auxiliary layer roof of the building or near the roof of the auxiliary layer, and the pull rope after the extension is extended
  • the specific implementation manner of the rope releasing device includes:
  • the rope-removing device further includes a box body and a control member connected to the tray, the rope drum is disposed in the box body, the tray is rotatably connected under the box body, and the control member connected to the tray comprises a support
  • the rod or the tie rod, the support member or the tie rod is connected to the motor or connected to the electromagnetic suction device or connected to the control rope
  • the motor rotation or the electromagnetic attraction device acts or pulls the control rope to control the support member to be detached from the pallet or to control the rod Disengaged from the pallet
  • the motor or the electromagnetic suction device is connected with a control cable with a control switch or a control rope connected to the control switch of the motor or the electromagnetic suction device, and the control cable or the control rope is disposed in the embedded tube from the The building extends downwards;
  • the rope-removing device further includes a box body and a control member connected to the tray, the rope drum is connected with the motor to form an electric rope reel, and the electric rope reel is disposed above the tray or the tray, and the tray is rotatable Connected to the lower part of the cabinet, the control unit connected to the pallet is a motor, and the rotation of the motor can drive the pallet to be turned down.
  • the electric rope reel and the motor are connected with a control cable with a control switch or with an electric rope reel.
  • a control rope is connected to the control switch of the motor, and the control cable or the control rope is disposed in the pre-embedded tube and extends downward from above the building;
  • the rope-removing device further includes a box body and a control member connected to the pallet, the rope drum is connected with the motor to form an electric rope reel, and the electric rope reel is disposed in the box body and above the pallet, the tray
  • the plate is rotatably connected under the casing, and the control member connected to the pallet is an electromagnetic attraction device, and the electromagnetic attraction device can drive the pallet to flip downward, and the electric rope reel is connected with the electromagnetic suction device.
  • the rope-removing device further includes a box body and a structural frame, and the outer side of the structural frame is provided with the box body, and the tray or the hanging board
  • the piece is connected with an opening motor or a control rope
  • the rope drum is connected with the motor to form an electric rope reel.
  • the electric rope reel is disposed in the box body and above the pallet, and the pallet can be opened or controlled by the opening motor.
  • the traction rope is pulled open, and the electric rope reel and the opening motor are connected with a control cable with a control switch or the above-mentioned electric rope reel, the control switch for opening the motor is connected with a control rope, the control cable or the control rope or the control rope Extending down to the lower floor of the building or to the exterior of the building;
  • the rope-removing device further includes a box body, a structural frame, and an openable pallet.
  • the outer side of the structural frame is provided with the box body, and the rope drum is connected with the motor to form an electric rope reel.
  • the structural frame is provided with the above An electric rope reel, the drawstring 1 and the pull cord 2 are located above the pallet, the pallet is connected with an opening motor or a control rope, and the pallet can be opened by electric control or pulled by the traction rope.
  • the electric rope reel and the opening motor are connected with a control cable with a control switch or a control rope connected to the electric rope reel and the control switch for opening the motor, Control cable or control rope or control rails as described above extending downwardly to the lower floor of the building or to the outside of the building for controlled use;
  • the rope-removing device further includes a box body, a structural frame, and a cantilever.
  • the cantilever is disposed on the structural frame and is in the box body.
  • the outer side of the structural frame is provided with the box body.
  • the structure frame is provided with a track, and the track is slidably disposed.
  • the above-mentioned cantilever is provided with a moving motor on the structural frame or on the cantilever, and the moving motor can drive the cantilever to move out of the box and stop at the side of the rope-removing device or stop at the outside of the building, the rope drum and The motor is connected to form an electric rope reel, and the above-mentioned cantilever is provided with an electric rope reel, and the rope 1 and the rope 2 are disposed above the pallet of the end of the cantilever, and the pallet is connected with an electromagnetic suction device or an electric motor.
  • the pallet can be opened by the electromagnetic suction device or the open motor or pulled by the control pull rope to extend the pull cord and the pull cord 2 downward, the electric rope reel and the mobile motor
  • the electromagnetic suction device or the opening motor is connected with a control cable with a control switch or the above-mentioned electric rope reel, moving motor, electromagnetic suction device or opening motor System switch is connected with a control cable, the control cable or the control cable or the control rope is provided to extend below the floor of each building or externally provided control embedded within the tube in use;
  • the rope-removing device further includes a box body, a structural frame, and a cantilever.
  • the cantilever is disposed on the structural frame and is in the box body.
  • the outer side of the structural frame is provided with the box body, and the structure frame is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected
  • a rotating electric machine is disposed on the rotating shaft or on the cantilever, and the rotating electric machine can drive the cantilever to rotate to move out of the casing and stop at the side of the rope-receiving device or stop at the outer side of the building
  • the rope drum is connected with the motor to form an electric rope reel, and the above-mentioned cantilever is provided with an electric rope reel.
  • the rope 1 and the rope 2 are disposed above the pallet of the cantilever, and the pallet is connected with an opening motor or a control. Pulling the rope, the above-mentioned pallet can be opened by the open motor control or pulled by the control pull rope to extend the pull cord and the pull cord 2 downward, and the electric rope reel, the rotary electric motor and the open motor are connected with
  • the control cable of the control switch or the above-mentioned electric rope reel, rotary electric machine, control switch for opening the motor is connected with a control rope, the above control cable or control rope or control Rope extends down to the bottom floor of the building by controlling the use or external;
  • the rope-removing device further comprises a box body, a column and a cantilever.
  • the cantilever is rotatably connected to the column, and the box body is arranged on the cantilever, and the rotating motor is arranged on the column or the cantilever, and the rotating motor can drive the cantilever to rotate and stop.
  • the cantilever On the outer side of the building, the cantilever is provided with a slidable electric walking trolley, and the winding drum is connected with the motor to form an electric reel, and the electric walking trolley is provided with the electric reel, the electric reel a control cable with a control switch or a control switch or a control circuit of the above-mentioned electric reel, electric rotating trolley, electric control trolley connected with a control rope, and the above control cable or control rope is set in the pre-preparation Providing controlled use within the buried pipe extending down to the lower floor or exterior of the building;
  • the rope releasing device comprises a pallet and a ejector rod, wherein the ejector rod supports the pallet, and the ejector rod is rotatable, so that the pallet with the loss of support can be rotated downward about a rotating shaft, the pulling rope and the pulling rope two Located above the pallet, the ejector rod is connected with a control rope, the control rope can extend downward to each floor or outside of the building, and the control end of the control rope is disposed at each floor below the building.
  • the switch box of the outer wall Inside the switch box of the outer wall;
  • the rope drum is connected with the motor to form an electric rope reel, and the electric rope reel is disposed in a box body, and the box body is further provided with one or more safety ropes, and one end of the safety rope is fixed at Fixed end inside the box or outside the box, on The safety rope extends from the fixed end to be wound into a roll or folded into a bundle, and the above-mentioned box is provided with one or more openable box plates, and the above-mentioned safety rope is disposed on the above-mentioned openable box board, under the building or
  • the externally pullable control rope or the push controller controls the above-mentioned box to open and let the above-mentioned drawstring 1, drawstring 2, and safety rope fall, and one end of the control rope is connected with the control member of the openable box of the above-mentioned box or One end of the control rope is connected to a control switch of the control circuit of the openable panel, and the control rope is disposed in the pre-embedded tube from the upper floor to
  • one or more descending devices are arranged above the building, and a descending rope which is rolled or bundled is extended from the descending device, and the descending rope is extended from the descending device to be wound into a coil or folded.
  • the one or more descending devices are fixedly disposed in a casing, and the descending rope extending from the descending device is wound into a coil or coiled and bundled in the casing, and the casing is provided with one or more
  • the openable box board is disposed on the openable box board, and the control rope or the push controller can be used to control the box board to open and let the descending rope fall down
  • the descending device may be disposed on the cantilever member, or may be disposed on the traveling trolley on the cantilever member, and the descending rope extending from the descending device is wound into a coil or coiled and bundled in the casing, and the lower floors are provided.
  • the rope releasing device is arranged on the track, and the specific structure adopts one of the following ways:
  • the lower floor of the rope laying device may be embedded in the rail, and the rope releasing device is provided with a moving rope 1 and a moving rope 2, and the moving rope 1 and the moving rope 2 may be along the two sides of the building.
  • the outer wall is released and the rescuer below the building can pull the pull cord and move the drawstring two to let the above-mentioned rope-removing device slide on the track to change the position;
  • the lower floor of the rope-removing device may be embedded in a track, and the rope-removing device is provided with a motor, and the motor can drive the rope-removing device to slide on the track to change the position, and the motor is connected with a control cable with a control switch.
  • the control cable is connected to a control circuit board or the control cable can extend down to the lower floor of the building, and the control switch is disposed in the switch box of the outer wall below the building.
  • the electric rope reel includes a rope drum, a gear or a chain belt or a transmission belt or a transmission shaft, and a motor, and the motor passes through
  • the gear or chain belt or belt drive shaft is coupled to the outer circumference of the intermediate portion of the rope drum and can drive the rope drum to rotate, since the rope passes transversely through the inner hole of the rope drum and respectively from the two of the rope drum
  • the end extends to form a pull cord 1 and a pull cord 2, and the pull cord 1 and the pull cord 2 respectively extend from the holes at both ends of the rope drum and are wound on the rope drum in the same direction, so that the middle of the rope drum
  • the coiled drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 are separated, so that in the event of a fire, the person on each floor below the building or the rescue personnel under the building can start to be placed on the roof layer or the refuge floor.
  • Rope equipment and controlling the rotation of the rope drum of the electric rope reel allows the drawstring 1 and the drawstring to hang down for use by rescuers under the building, and the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 are separately coiled on the rope drum promise
  • the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 are not entangled or knotted during the vertical extension process, and the above technical solution can ensure that the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 are separated from the cylinder surface of the rope drum under the rotation of the rope drum and Naturally hung on the inner hole of the above-mentioned rope drum, the inner hole of the rope drum acts as a pulley, and the pull rope and the rope 2 are slidably hung on the inner hole of the rope drum, the above technology
  • the solution also ensures that the above-mentioned drawstring or the drawstring 2 wound on the rope drum is suspended on the inner hole after the landing is completed, and the drum rope is not wound on the rope drum even if the rope drum continues to rotate, for example, the above-mentioned pull rope is Under the
  • the rescuer can connect the pull rope to the fire extinguishing spray gun or the support platform, and the rescuer connects the drawstring 2 with a rope reel device. After the rope 2 is pulled, the fire-breathing gun or the supporting platform that can be connected by the above-mentioned pulling rope is raised to the target.
  • the fire extinguishing spray gun is rotatably disposed on the support platform, the drawstring is connected to the support platform directly or through a diagonal drawstring.
  • a traction rope is connected to the left and right sides of the support platform and the front and rear sides, and the traction rope can be pulled by a person to adjust the position and orientation of the fire extinguishing spray gun or the support platform.
  • the front part of the support platform is provided with a hook, when the above When the support platform rises to the window of the fire layer, the rescuer can adjust the direction and strength of the traction rope to align the muzzle of the fire extinguishing gun on the support platform with the window, and use the hook of the front of the support platform to extend into the window and hook
  • the edge of the inner side of the window which greatly reduces the effect of the anti-sitting force on the muzzle of the water gun when the water gun is out of the water, because the muzzle is fixed in the window by the above-mentioned hook, even if the water gun has a slight shake, the gun The direction of the mouth is always locked by the hook towards the window, so the water jet from the fire rifle can always be fired into the window.
  • the solution is as follows: one side of the support platform is provided with a curved hook and is further provided with two or more lateral support points, and combined with the above-mentioned support platform, the curved hook, and the variable direction roller on the side of the support platform
  • the technical solution is that the support platform is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the building, which establishes a stable foundation for supporting the platform. As described above, the fire extinguishing gun passes through the first direction change rope and the second change direction rope respectively.
  • the direction change pulley or the change direction roller or the direction change support member on both sides of the support platform is changed to extend downward, so that the fire extinguishing spray gun passes the first changeable pull rope and the second change direction pull rope bypasses the change pulley Or the direction change roller or the direction change support extends downwardly to generate pressure on the support platform and the pull force of the pull rope is skillfully rotatably connected above the support platform, because the fire extinguishing gun is controlled by the horizontal force close to the horizontal direction.
  • the horizontal orientation control of the fire extinguishing lance can be conveniently controlled, and the first directional pulling rope and the second directional pulling rope are redirected downward through the changing pulley or the changing roller or the redirecting support to the direction
  • the surface can save the length of the first changeable pull rope and the second changeable pull rope and facilitate the control work of the rescue personnel under the building, so as to resist the high pressure water or wind force generated on the support platform and the fire extinguishing spray gun during the fire extinguishing Torque or vibration to ensure that the water from the fire-breathing gun can be controlled to enter the fire.
  • the strength of the hose of the existing water mist fire extinguishing equipment can be lifted by more than a kilometer, but between the hose and the hose joint.
  • the connection strength is limited by the weight of the hose under the lifting, that is to say, as the height of the hose being lifted below increases, the connection between the upper hose and the hose joint is sealed and the fire fighting work is affected.
  • the above technical solution can solve the above problem, so that when a fire exceeds the floor height of the existing fire truck, especially in a super high-rise building, the fire can be extinguished by the above technical solution.
  • the escape personnel of the fire layer are fixedly connected to the pull rope and can be slowly and safely lowered under the pulling of the rope 2, which increases the escape passage during the fire, and the escape personnel of the fire layer can also fall with the falling
  • the descending rope connected to the descender is connected and can be safely lowered by the fall arrester and the safety rope connection.
  • the rescuer can also board the support platform and connect to the support rope through the fall arrester and rise to the fire place with the support platform to carry out the fire fighting work, because the rescuer is connected to the safety rope through the fall arrester. When the rescuer is in normal condition, the rescuer can slide up or down on the safety rope.
  • the rescuer When the rescuer accidentally falls, the rescuer can lock the safety rope through the fall arrester to ensure safety, so as to ensure the rescue personnel.
  • rescuers In the case of safety, rescuers can first extinguish the fire on the outside of the fire layer, and then enter the fire layer to carry out in-depth fire fighting work, which can solve the fire fighting work inside the fire layer.
  • the design of the above-mentioned hose drawstring is such that when the fire extinguishing lance and the hose are lifted, the distance between the adjacent connecting points is smaller than the length of the hose between the adjacent two connecting points, so that the hose is raised and adjacent
  • the weight of the hose between the connection points is mostly suspended on the hose drawstring connected to the upper connection point, and a small part of the hose weight acts on the hose drawstring connected to the lower connection point, and most of the weight of the lowermost hose is suspended.
  • the weight of the hose drawstring connected to the upper connection point acts on the ground or other support, so that no matter how high the fire-fighting spray gun and the hose are lifted, the weight of the hose is distributed to the above-mentioned plurality of hose drawstrings and hung in the above
  • the above technical solution ensures the tightness between the upper hose and the joint during the rise of the hose and ensures that the tensile strength of the hose meets the requirements of the rising height.
  • the effect of using fire water guns can also achieve the purpose of fire fighting in high-rise buildings and super high-rise buildings.
  • the technical solution of air ducts can reach the demand of conveying fresh air to high-rise buildings or super high-rise buildings to meet the breathing needs of escape personnel or rescuers and have wind-extinguishing.
  • the technical solution of the above-mentioned descending device can meet the requirements of the fire scene escape personnel before the fire extinguishing work or the fire extinguishing work, and the above ventilation technology scheme can be used to supplement the fresh air to the fire layer, which can meet the escape
  • the needs of personnel and fire rescue personnel to breathe fresh air, fire rescue personnel can use the fresh air delivered by the ventilation vents to bring the fire water gun or fire extinguishing gun into the interior of the fire room for intensive fire fighting work.
  • the safety rope connected to the fixed end of the roof or refuge floor of the building is extended to the ground, and the escape personnel or fire rescue personnel can use the connection of the fall arrester and the safety rope to ensure the safety of the person during the landing or ascending process, that is, The descending rope
  • the escape personnel or the fire rescue personnel can be fixed on the safety rope through the fall arrester without falling to the ground, causing casualties, which increases the escape personnel or fire rescue Personnel safety and security measures.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an electric reel provided on an outer wall above a building according to a first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention when the electric rope reel is disposed on the outer wall above the building;
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view showing the electric reel of the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a side elevational view of the electric rope reel according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the laying device of the second embodiment of the present invention disposed on a roofing layer;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the drawdown of the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 of the rope laying device according to the second embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 7 is a side elevational view showing a cantilever member provided on a roof layer of a building and an electric reel on the cantilever member according to a third embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 8 is a side elevational view showing the cantilever member of the third embodiment of the present application rotated to the outside of the outer wall of the building and controlling the drawstring 1 and the drawstring to hang down;
  • Figure 9 is a side elevational view showing the rescuer performing fire extinguishing when the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 are lowered to the ground according to the third embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 10 is a side view showing the fire extinguishing of a drawstring-traction support platform according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the fire extinguishing of a drawstring-traction support platform according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a slewing pulley disposed on both sides of a support platform according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view showing a reversing pulley disposed on both sides of a support platform according to a fifth embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an electric reel provided on an outer wall above a building according to a first embodiment of the present application.
  • a rope releasing device is disposed on the outer wall 1 above the building, and the rope releasing device is an electric rope reel 19, and the electric rope reel 19 includes a rope drum 2, a conveyor belt 3, and a motor 5.
  • the cylinder 2 is rotatably disposed on the bearing 8 and the bearing 9, respectively, and the bearing 8 and the bearing 9 are respectively fixed on the cantilever 10 and the cantilever 11, and the cantilever 10 and the cantilever 11 are fixedly connected to the casing 12, and the rope 13 is transversely passed through the above-mentioned rope
  • the inner holes 15 of the barrel 2 are respectively extended from the both ends of the rope drum 2 to form a drawstring 16 and a drawstring 2, respectively, and the pull cords 16 and 17 are respectively from the inner holes of the both ends of the rope drum 2 15 is extended and coiled in the same direction on the rope drum 2 for a plurality of turns and then coiled on the rope reel 131 and the reel tray 130 respectively, and the lower floor of the building or the
  • the multi-loop drawstring 16 and the drawstring 2 17 continue to land to a position on the ground or near the ground below the building or a subterranean roof of the building or a location close to the annex roof and can be slidably pulled
  • the drawstring 16 which is hung on the inner hole 15 of the above-mentioned rope drum 2 can be directly or through a connecting piece with a fire gun or a fire extinguishing device or a water mist extinguishing device.
  • the fire extinguishing lance or the ventilating vent or the support platform or the rescuer or the rescue object is connected, and the drawstring 2 hanged on the inner hole 15 of the above-mentioned rope drum 2 can be pulled by the human or rope device and drive the pull rope 16 Extinguish the fire-fighting lance or vent or support platform or rescuer or relief from the fire gun or water mist fire-fighting equipment of the above fire water gun or fire-fighting equipment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention when the electric rope reel is disposed on the outer wall of the building, when the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 are dropped, as shown in FIG.
  • the lower floor or the exterior of the building can control the rotation of the pallet 18 around the rotating shaft on the casing 12 to open the rope tray 131 and the rope reel 130 to drive the rope 16 and the rope 2 Pulling down to extend and then pulling on the rope drum 2, then the rescuer controls the rotation of the rope drum 2 of the electric rope reel 19 (the drum rope 2 rotates counterclockwise as shown in Fig.
  • the drawstring 2 17 continues to land to a position on the ground or near the ground below the building or a subterranean roof of the building or a location adjacent to the roof of the annex and can be slidably hung on the inner hole 15 of the rope drum 2 .
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the electric reel according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • the rope-removing device is an electric reel 19, and the electric reel 19 includes a roll.
  • a rope drum 2 a conveyor belt 3, a motor 5, a casing 12, and a pallet 18 rotatably coupled to the casing 12, the rotating shaft 6 of the motor 5 passing through the outer periphery of the intermediate portion 7 of the conveyor belt 3 and the winding drum 2
  • the roller rope 2 is rotatably disposed on the bearing 8 and the bearing 9, and the bearing 8 and the bearing 9 are respectively fixed on the cantilever.
  • the cantilever is fixedly connected to the casing 12, and the rope is transversely passed through.
  • the inner holes of the above-mentioned rope drum 2 are respectively extended from the both ends of the rope drum 2 to form a drawstring 16 and a drawstring 2, respectively, and the drawstring 16 and the drawstring 2 are respectively from the both ends of the rope drum 2
  • the inner holes extend out in the same direction and are wound on the rope drum 2 for a plurality of turns, respectively, and are respectively wound around the rope reel 131 and the rope reel 130.
  • the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building can control the pallet 18 Rotate downward to open the rope tray 131 and the rope reel 130 to drive the rope 16 and the rope 2 After the drooping is extended, it is hung on the rope drum 2, and then the rescuer controls the rotation of the rope drum 2 of the electric rope reel 19 (as shown in FIG.
  • the drum rope 2 rotates counterclockwise from left to right) and allows The above-mentioned drawstring 16 and drawstring 2, which are wound on the rope drum 2, continue to fall to a position on the ground or near the ground below the building or a roof of the building or a location close to the roof of the annex.
  • the drawstring 16 which is hung on the inner hole of the above-mentioned rope drum 2 can be directly or through the connecting piece and the fire gun or the fire extinguishing device of the fire gun or fine
  • the fire sprinkler or the ventilating air vent or the support platform or the rescuer or the rescue object of the water mist fire extinguishing device is connected, and the drawstring 2 hanged on the inner hole of the above-mentioned rope drum 2 can be pulled by the human or the rope device and drive the above pull Rope-16 pulls the fire-fighting lance or ventilating vent or support platform of the fire-fighting water gun or fire-fighting equipment or the rescuer or rescuer to raise the fire.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of the electric rope reel according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • the rope releasing device is an electric reel 19, and the electric reel 19 includes a rope drum 2, a conveyor belt 3, a motor 5, a casing 12, and a pallet 18 rotatably coupled to the casing 12, wherein the rotating shaft 6 of the motor 5 is connected to the outer periphery of the intermediate portion of the rope drum 2 via the conveyor belt 3
  • the rope drum 2 can be rotated, and the rope drum 2 can be rotatably disposed on the bearing.
  • the bearings are respectively fixed on the cantilever 10 and the other cantilever.
  • the cantilever 10 and the other cantilever are fixedly connected to the casing 12, and the rope 13 is horizontally Passing through the inner hole 15 of the above-mentioned rope drum 2 and respectively extending from both ends of the rope drum 2 to form a drawstring 16 and a drawstring 2, respectively, the drawstring 16 and the drawstring 2 17 respectively from the rope drum 2
  • the inner holes 15 at both ends of the two ends are extended in the same direction and coiled on the rope drum 2 for a plurality of turns, and then respectively wound around the take-up reel 131 and the take-up reel 130, and the reel disc 131 and the reel disc 130 are placed on the pallet.
  • the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building can control the pallet 18 to rotate downward to open the rope
  • the 131 and the reel disc 130 drive the bobbin 16 and the bobbin 27 which are wound up on the upper side to extend downwardly and then hang on the reel 2, and then the rescuer controls the rotation of the reel 2 of the electric reel 19 (The rope drum 2 is rotated counterclockwise as shown in Fig. 2) and the above-mentioned drawstring 16 and drawstring 2, which are wound on the rope drum 2, continue to fall to the ground below the building or close to the ground.
  • the drawstring 1 which is hung on the inner hole 15 of the rope drum 2 16 can be connected to the fire hole of the fire hose or fire extinguishing equipment or the fire squirt or the ventilating vent or the support platform or the rescuer or the rescue object through the connecting piece, and can be hung on the inner hole of the above-mentioned rope drum 2
  • the drawstring 2 on the 15 can be pulled by the person or the rope device and drive the pull rope 16 to pull the fire gun or the water spray device of the fire water gun or the fire extinguishing device or the ventilation air outlet or the support platform or the rescuer. Or rescuers rise for fire fighting
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the rope laying device disposed on the roof layer according to the second embodiment of the present application.
  • the roof layer 20 of the building is provided with a rope releasing device.
  • the rope-removing device includes an electric rope reel 21, a cantilever 22, a column 23, the electric rope reel 21 and the column 23 are fixed on the roof layer 20.
  • One side of the cantilever 22 is provided with a pulley 133 and a pulley 25, and the cantilever 22
  • the other side of the motor is symmetrically disposed with two pulleys.
  • the electric rope reel 21 includes a rope drum 26, a conveyor belt 27, and a motor 28.
  • the rotating shaft 132 of the motor 28 passes through the conveyor belt 27 and the intermediate portion 29 of the rope drum 26
  • the outer peripheral connection can drive the rope drum 26 to rotate.
  • the rope drum 26 is rotatably disposed on the bearing 38 and the bearing 39.
  • the bearing 38 and the bearing 39 are respectively fixed on the cantilever 50 and the cantilever 51.
  • the cantilever 50 and the cantilever 51 are fixedly connected to each other.
  • a rope 30 is transversely passed through the inner bore 31 of the rope drum 26 and extends from both ends of the rope drum 26 to form a drawstring 32 and a drawstring 2, 33 of the drawstring 32 from the inner bore 31 of the spool 26
  • the cable extends in the same direction and is wound on the rope drum 26 in a plurality of turns, and then extends in the direction of the pulley 133 to extend around the pulley 25 on the cantilever 22, and is wound on the rope tray 35.
  • the cable 2 and 33 are from the rope drum.
  • the inner hole 31 of the 26 extends in the same direction and is wound in the same direction on the rope drum 26 for a plurality of turns, and then extends in the direction of the pulley to extend around the pulley symmetrical on the other side of the pulley 25 on the cantilever 22, and then is wound around the rope reel 36.
  • the rope tray 36 drives the cable rope 32 and the rope ropes 33 which are wound on the upper side to extend downwardly and then hangs on the rope drum 26, and then the rescuer controls the rotation of the rope drum 26 of the electric rope reel 21 (for example).
  • the rope drum 26 shown in Fig. 5 is rotated counterclockwise) and the above-mentioned coil is wound on the rope drum 26 in multiple turns.
  • a 32 and drawstring two 33 continue to extend outwardly such that the ends of drawstrings 32 and drawstrings 23 hang down to the ground or near the ground below the building or the adjoining floor of the building or near the annexal roof
  • the position is slidably hung on the inner hole 31 of the above-mentioned rope drum 26, and the drawstring 32 which is hung on the inner hole 31 of the above-mentioned rope drum 26 can be directly or through a connecting member with a fire water gun or a fire extinguishing device.
  • a fire-fighting spray gun or a ventilating air vent or a support platform or a rescuer or a rescuer connected to a firearm or a water mist fire extinguishing device, and a pull cord 23 attached to the inner hole 31 of the above-mentioned rope drum 26 can be used by a human or a rope reeling device. Pulling and driving the above-mentioned drawstring-32 to pull the fire-extinguishing gun or the ventilating air vent or the support platform or the rescuer or rescuer of the fire-fighting water gun or the fire-fighting equipment of the fire water gun or the fire-fighting equipment to carry out the rescue work.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the drawdown of the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 of the rope laying device according to the second embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6, the lower floor of the building or the building
  • the outside of the tray 135 can be controlled to rotate downwardly to open the rope 32 and the rope tray 36, and the rope 32 and the rope 2 are wound downwardly and then hung on the rope drum 26
  • the rescuer controls the rotation of the above-mentioned rope drum 26 (the drum rope 26 rotates counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 5) and causes the above-mentioned rope 32 and the rope 2 33 which are wound on the rope drum 26 to continue outward.
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of a third embodiment of the present application in which a cantilever member is disposed on a roof layer of a building and an electric rope reel is disposed on the cantilever member, as shown in FIG.
  • the roofing layer 55 is provided with a rope releasing device, which includes an electric rope reel 56, a cantilever 57, and the electric rope reel 56 is disposed on the cantilever 57.
  • the electric rope reel 56 includes a casing 68 and a pallet. 68.
  • the pallet 69 is rotatably coupled to the casing 68.
  • the rope drum 58 is rotatably disposed on the bearing 70 and the bearing 71.
  • the roof layer 55 of the building is fixed.
  • the column 72 is connected, and the column 72 is rotatably connected to the cantilever 57 via a rotary motor 73.
  • the gear of the rotary motor 73 is connected to a circular rail 75 on the column 72.
  • the rotating shaft 61 of the motor 60 passes through the conveyor belt 59 and the cable drum.
  • the outer circumference of the portion 62 is connected to drive the rope drum 58 to rotate, and the rope passes transversely through the inner hole of the rope drum 58 and extends from both ends of the rope drum 58 to form a pull cord 63 and a pull cord two 65,
  • the pull cords 63 and the pull cords two 65 are respectively from the ends of the rope drum 58 Hole extending toward the steering wheel and extends out of the same respectively rear annular rings 66 and 67 are connected hanging on the rope drum 58 from the roll 58 wound on the cable drum the cable drum 58.
  • FIG. 8 is a side view showing the cantilever member of the third embodiment of the present application rotated to the outer side of the outer wall of the building and controlling the drawstring 1 and the drawstring to hang down, as shown in FIG.
  • the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building uses a control switch connected to the rotating electrical machine 73 to control the cantilever 57 to rotate to the outside of the outer wall 76 of the building, the lower floor of the building or the exterior of the building
  • the control pallet 69 is rotated downwardly and can be rotated by a controller connected to the motor 60 to drive the rotation of the rope drum 58 to cause the ropes 63 and the ropes 65 to fall along the outer wall 76 of the building.
  • the middle portion of the rope drum 58 62 separating the drawstring 63 and the drawstring 2 65 prevents the drawstring 63 and the drawstring 2 from being entangled or knotted during the landing process, and pulling the drawstring on the inner hole of the above-mentioned spool 58
  • a 63 can be fired directly or through a connector Emission gun or guns or water mist fire extinguishing device extinguishing apparatus lance or tuyere or ventilation support platform or rescue or relief thereof is connected to the above-described hanging pull rope drum 58
  • the pull cord two 65 on the inner hole can be pulled by the human or the rope device and drive the pull rope 63 to pull the fire gun or the ventilating air vent or the support platform of the fire gun or the water mist extinguishing device of the fire water gun or the fire extinguish
  • FIG. 9 is a side view showing a rescuer performing fire extinguishing when the drawstring 1 and the drawstring 2 are lowered to the ground according to the third embodiment of the present application.
  • the control switch 123 passes the control cable 77 .
  • the control cable 77 is disposed in the pre-embedded tube 122 in the outer wall 76 and extends from the building to the lower side of the building and is connected to the control switch 123.
  • the motor 60 is connected to the pallet 69.
  • the electromagnetic attraction device and the rotary motor 73 are connected to the control circuit board 129 through a cable.
  • the control circuit board 129 can perform the following operations: first, the cantilever 57 is rotated to the outside of the outer wall 76, and then the electromagnetic attraction is controlled. The action of the device causes the pallet 69 to rotate downwardly. Finally, the control motor 60 rotates to cause the drawstring 63 and the drawstring two 65 to fall. In the event of a fire, the rescue personnel 127 outside the building press the control switch under the building. 123, the control circuit board 129 is powered on, and the control operation is performed according to the set program. First, after the control cantilever 57 is rotated to the outside of the outer wall 76 of the building, the control circuit board 129 continues to control the rotation of the pallet 69.
  • the pull rope two 65 can be pulled by the rope rolling device 120 and drive the above-mentioned pull rope 63 to pull the fire water gun 121 upward for fire fighting and rescue work, and the fire water gun 121 is connected with the fire hydrant 126 through the fire water pipe 78, the above-mentioned pull rope one 63 and the fire water gun
  • the middle portion of the 121 is connected, and the front and rear sides of the fire water gun 121 are respectively connected with a changeable pull rope 79 and a changeable pull rope 125.
  • the rescuer 127 pulls the change pull rope 79 and the rescuer 128 pulls the change direction pull rope 125 to be adjusted.
  • the direction of the fire water gun 121 is aimed at the target for fire fighting work.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view showing the fire extinguishing of a drawstring-supporting platform according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • the support platform 89 is raised by the drawstring 83 and the diagonal drawstring 96 under the traction of the pull cord 81.
  • the outer wall of the fire layer is outwardly open 88, one side of the support platform 89 is provided with a curved hook 96 and two or more lateral supports are also provided, and FIG.
  • the curved hook 96 extends and hooks over the outer wall 88 of the outer wall of the building, and the lateral support member 92 abuts against the outer side of the wall 93 of the building below the hook 96, and the support platform 89 passes
  • the lateral support member 92 and the hook 96 are fixedly connected to the building. Under the pulling force of the traction rope (the traction rope 90 and the traction rope 91 shown in FIG. 10), the support platform 89 passes through the hanging platform.
  • the upward pulling force of the pull cord 81 and the pulling force of the above-mentioned bending hook 96 and the downward force on the supporting platform 89 press the supporting platform 89 against the outer wall of the building, which ensures the connection of the supporting platform 89 Fixed to the outer wall of the building and can be reached
  • the torsion and vibration of the above-mentioned support platform 89, the hose 86 is connected with a rubber hose (such as the rubber hose pull rope 97 and the rubber hose rope 82) at a certain distance and is pulled upward by the rubber hose.
  • the rubber hose Pulled on the anti-drop line pulley above the building, the rubber hose pulls down the anti-drop line pulley above the building and then extends down to the traction of the ground receiving or rope equipment, above the support flat 89
  • the rotating shaft 87 can rotate the fire extinguishing spray gun 85 provided with the water mist fire extinguishing device.
  • the front and rear sides of the fire extinguishing spray gun 85 are connected with a pulling rope for controlling the direction of the fire extinguishing spray gun 85.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view showing the fire extinguishing of a drawstring support platform according to a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • the support platform 89 is passed through a diagonal cable 83, a diagonal cable 96, a diagonal cable 98, and a diagonal cable 99.
  • the pull rope 81 is pulled up to the outer opening of the outer wall of the fire layer, and one side of the support platform 89 is provided with a curved hook 96 and a lateral support member 92 and a lateral support member 102 are also provided, and the curved hook 96 is extended.
  • the support platform 89 Adjacent to the outer opening inner wall 80 of the outer wall of the building, the lateral support member 92 and the lateral support member 102 abut against the outer side of the wall 93 of the building below the curved hook 96, the support platform 89 is fixedly connected to the building by the lateral support member 92, the lateral support member 102, and the curved hook 96. The support platform 89 passes through the pulling force of the traction rope 90, the traction rope 91, the traction rope 100, and the traction rope 101.
  • the hose 86 are at some distance with a hose cord (e.g. Figure 11 shows the hose pull cord 97 and the hose drawstring 82) connected and pulled upward by the hose drawstring and pulled on the anti-drop line pulley above the building.
  • the hose drawstring bypasses the top of the building.
  • the wire pulley extends downwardly to the traction of the ground receiving person or the rope reeling device, and the rotating shaft 87 above the supporting flat 89 can rotate the fire extinguishing spray gun 85 provided with the water mist fire extinguishing device, and the front and rear sides of the fire extinguishing spray gun 163 are connected
  • the traction rope is used to control the direction of the fire rifle 85.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a reversing pulley disposed on both sides of a support platform according to a fourth embodiment of the present application. Both sides of the support platform are provided with a deflecting pulley 107 through a connecting rod 106, and the connecting rod 106 is disposed through the connecting rod 106.
  • the deflecting pulley 118 is provided with a deflecting pulley 103 through the connecting rod 105, a deflecting pulley 107 is disposed through the connecting rod 108, and a deflecting pulley 109 is disposed through the connecting rod 110, and the rotating shaft 87 above the supporting platform is rotatable
  • the fire extinguishing spray gun 85 has a water mist fire extinguishing device, and the front side of the fire extinguishing spray gun 85 is respectively connected with a first direction changing rope 112 and a second direction changing rope 116.
  • the fire extinguishing spray gun 85 is respectively connected with a first direction changing rope 111 and a first side.
  • the two direction changing ropes 117, the first direction changing ropes 112 extend downward in the direction of the direction changing pulley 118 of the side, and the second direction changing ropes 116 change direction by bypassing the side direction pulleys 107.
  • the lower direction of the first direction pulling rope 111 extends downwardly around the direction changing pulley 103 of the side direction
  • the second direction changing rope 117 extends downwardly around the direction changing pulley 109 of the side side to pull downward.
  • the first changeable drawstring and the second change direction
  • the pulling force of the rope to the two sides can conveniently adjust the horizontal orientation of the fire extinguishing spray gun 85.
  • the front and rear sides of the fire extinguishing spray gun 85 are also respectively connected with a third variable direction pulling rope 113 and a third variable direction pulling rope 115, and the third variable direction pulling rope 113.
  • the third changeable pull rope 115 extends downward to the lower side of the building. Pulling the third changeable pull line 113 and the third changeable pull line 115 can adjust the vertical orientation of the fire extinguishing spray gun 85.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view showing a reversing pulley disposed on both sides of the support platform according to the first embodiment of the present application.
  • the specific structure of the fifth embodiment of the present application is basically the same as that of the fourth embodiment, and only the hose is provided.
  • the 86 fire extinguishing lance 85 is attached to the drawstring 81 instead of being rotatably coupled to the support platform.
  • Other similar configurations are illustrated in the above-described Figures 11 and 12.

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Abstract

一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备，所述放绳设备包括卷绳筒（2）、支撑构件、绳索（13），上述绳索（13）绕过支撑构件或卷绳筒（2）后形成拉绳一（16）和拉绳二（17），上述拉绳一（16）和拉绳二（17）朝同一方向并列卷绕在在卷绳筒（2）上，距离所述放绳设备一段距离的位置可控制卷绳筒的转动让拉绳一（16）和拉绳二（17）垂落下来并可滑动挂拉在支撑构件上或卷绳筒（2）上，上述支撑构件包括滑轮或滚筒或转轴或圆环或勾环或杆件，支撑构件设置在上述卷绳筒（2）上或卷绳筒（2）的内部腔体内。

Description

一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备 技术领域
本申请属于一种建筑的灭火救援系统设备。
背景技术
世界第二高塔，540米高的俄罗斯奥斯坦金诺电视塔火灾，导致俄罗斯各大电视台的节目全部停播，莫斯科所有寻呼台和内务部、莫斯科急救系统的通信中断，4人困在电梯里死亡，多人受伤，电视塔结构遭到严重破坏，震惊世界,高层建筑的火灾一直都在牵引着人们视线，但在火灾时消防电梯的可靠性问题更值得深思。还有现有消防救生采用的举臂登高消防车，一般可实施53米高的火灾扑救和救人，即大约相当于15层的高度，一旦15楼以上高层发生火灾，除徒步拎水带上楼灭火，更多的时候消防官兵只能望“火”兴叹，更别提上楼救人。消防云梯车的登高是有极限的，通常消防云梯车只能升至限定值的80％左右，如果地面风力达到4至5级，消防云梯车就无法升高作业。这样50米以上的高层建筑一旦起火或有人员被困，消防云梯就难以发挥作用，一般情况被困人员只能依靠自己的能力逃生，而部分高层建筑的消防设施不全，消火栓门存在被居民用杂物堵住等各种现象，更是给救火逃生带来阻力。随着楼房高度的增加和日益密集，楼房的安全隐患也越来越多，在发生火灾等危急情形下，人们行之有效的灭火救援手段却非常少，而消防灭火救生的手段和灭火救生高度又受限制，如今研究开发高楼灭火救援的有效方法成为迫切的问题，我们急需有效的高楼灭火救援手段和设备。
发明内容
本申请的目的是解决现有高层建筑或超高层建筑火灾灭火救援难的问题。
为达到上述目的，本申请采用如下技术方案：
一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备，所述放绳设备包括卷绳筒、支撑构件、绳索，上述绳索绕过支撑构件或卷绳筒后形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二朝同一方向并列卷绕在在卷绳筒上，距离所述放绳设备一段距离的位置可控制卷绳筒的转动让拉绳一和拉绳二垂落下来并可滑动挂拉在支撑构件上或卷绳筒上，上述支撑构件包括滑轮或滚筒或转轴或圆环或勾环或杆件，支撑构件设置在上述卷绳筒上或卷绳筒的内部腔体内，滑动挂拉在上述支撑件上或卷绳筒上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，滑动挂拉在上述支撑件上或卷绳筒上的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升，具体实施方案包括：所述建筑上方设定的位置如所述悬臂构件上或者所述建筑的上方楼层内或上述建筑上方的外墙上或上述建筑的屋面层上或避难层内设置有放绳设备，上述放绳设备包括电动卷绳器，上述电动卷绳器包括上述卷绳筒、齿轮或链带或传输带或传动轴、电机，上述电机通过上述齿轮或链带或传输带传动轴与上述卷绳筒中间部分的外周连接并可带动卷绳筒转动，有绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二分别从卷绳筒的两端的内部孔洞中延伸出来并朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述卷绳筒转动并让上述拉绳一和拉绳二沿所述建筑的外墙降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置并挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒内部孔洞上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动 并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升进行灭火救援工作，具体实施方案还包括：所述建筑上方设定的位置设置有放绳设备，上述放绳设备包括电动卷绳器，上述电动卷绳器包括卷绳筒、齿轮或链带或传输带或传动轴、电机，上述电机通过上述齿轮或链带或传输带或传动轴与上述卷绳筒中间部分的外周连接并可带动卷绳筒转动，有绳索穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二分别从卷绳筒的两端的孔洞中延伸出来并朝同一方向在卷绳筒上盘绕多圈后从卷绳筒上延伸出并分别卷绕在卷绳盘上或盘绕成卷或折叠成束，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述拉绳一和拉绳二沿所述建筑的外墙的外侧向下降落延伸并挂拉在上述卷绳筒上，上述卷绳筒被控制转动带动上述拉绳一和拉绳二继续降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或者降落延伸所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置并可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒内部孔洞上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升，上述内部孔洞是平行于卷绳筒的转动中心线且从卷绳筒的两端贯穿卷绳筒内部的圆柱形孔洞，上述内部孔洞内可以设置有多根滚筒，上述多根滚筒的两端设置在卷绳筒的筒面的内壁，上述多根滚筒在卷绳筒的内部孔洞内形成多边形的支撑滚筒孔洞，上述绳索穿过上述内部孔洞且穿过上述多边形的支撑滚筒孔洞从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可挂拉在上述滚筒上，这可增加上述绳索在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上的滑动的便捷性，所述建筑下方的结构上或所述建筑下方的地面上或所述建筑的附属层屋面上设置有变向滑轮或变向拉环或变向拉杆或变向滚筒，上述挂拉支撑件为钢制吊环或钢制矩形环，有绳索绕过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件延伸盘绕成卷或延伸折叠成束，上述成卷的或成束的绳索设置在上述滑轮或转盘或支撑件的附近，上述建筑的上方设定的位置包括上述建筑的上方楼房内或上述建筑上方的外墙上或上述建筑的屋面层或上述建筑的避难层或设置在上述建筑结构上的悬臂构件上，上述建筑的下方包括所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置；
其中，所述内部孔洞内设置有多根滚筒或转轴，上述滚筒或转轴围合成一个滚筒孔洞或转轴孔洞，所述绳索穿过上述滚筒孔洞或转轴孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可滑动挂拉在上述滚筒或转轴上；
其中，所述放绳设备还包括一个箱体，所述箱体内设置有固定端或缓降器，与上述固定端连接并延伸出来的保险绳索或从上述缓降器延伸出来的缓降绳索设置在所述的托板上，所述建筑的下方楼层或外部可控制上述可开启的托板开启并让上述保险绳索或缓降绳索降落延伸到所述建筑的下方；
其中，所述放绳设备还包括一个箱体，上述箱体设置有可开启的托板或箱板，所述建筑的下方楼层或外部可控制上述托板或箱板打开，有绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，具体方案包括：
所述绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二分别从卷绳筒的两端的孔洞中延伸出来并朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒上后与重物连接，上述重物放置在所述的托板上方，上述卷绳筒设置有限速装置，上述限速装置包括摩擦片或磁铁，所述放绳设备的外部可使用与上述放绳设备连接的控制器或控制开关或控制绳索控制上述托板向下打开让重物降落带动上述卷绳筒转动并让上述拉绳一和拉绳二向下降落延伸后可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒内部孔洞上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气 风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升；
所述绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二分别从卷绳筒的两端的孔洞中延伸出来并朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒上后与重物连接或垂吊在卷绳筒上，上述卷绳筒与电机连接，电机可带动卷绳筒转动，所述放绳设备的外部可使用与上述放绳设备连接的控制器或控制开关或控制绳索控制上述托板向下打开让电机带动上述卷绳筒转动并让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸后可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒内部孔洞上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升；
所述放绳设备还包括立柱、悬臂、滑轮，悬臂可转动设置在立柱上，悬臂上设置有上述滑轮，所述绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二分别从卷绳筒的两端的孔洞中延伸出来并朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒上后直接或通过变向滑轮延伸绕过上述悬臂上的滑轮与重物连接，上述卷绳筒与电机连接，电机可带动卷绳筒转动，所述放绳设备的外部可使用与上述放绳设备连接的控制器或控制开关或控制绳索控制上述电机转动带动上述卷绳筒转动并让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸后可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒内部孔洞上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升；
所述绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二分别从卷绳筒的两端的孔洞中延伸出来并朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒上多圈后盘绕在卷绳盘上或盘绕成卷或折叠成束，上述卷绳盘或者成卷的或成束的拉绳一和拉绳二放置在所述的托板上方，上述卷绳筒设置有限速装置，上述限速装置包括摩擦片或磁铁，所述放绳设备的外部可使用与上述放绳设备连接的控制器或控制开关或控制绳索控制上述托板向下打开让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸后带动上述卷绳筒转动使拉绳一和拉绳二继续降落延伸后可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒内部孔洞上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升；
所述绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二分别从卷绳筒的两端的孔洞中延伸出来并朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒上多圈后盘绕在卷绳盘上或盘绕成卷或折叠成束，上述卷绳筒与电机连接，电机可带动卷绳筒转动，所述放绳设备的外部可使用与上述放绳设备连接的控制器或控制开关或控制绳索控制上述托板向下打开让上述卷绳盘或者成卷的或成束的拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸下来挂拉在卷绳筒上后，所述放绳设备的外部可控制电机转动带动上述卷绳筒转动并让上述拉绳一和拉绳二继续降落延伸后可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒内部孔洞上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上的拉绳二可被人或卷 绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升；
其中，与所述消防水枪连接的水带连接有水带拉绳，与所述灭火喷枪连接的胶管连接有胶管拉绳，与所述通气风口连接的风管连接有风管拉绳，上述水带拉绳或胶管拉绳或风管拉绳与上述拉绳一或连接件或支撑平台连接，具体方案包括如下：所述建筑上方还设置有一个或多个防脱槽滑轮，绕过上述防脱槽滑轮设置有多卷第一胶管拉绳，所述建筑下方设置有电动卷管器，每隔一段距离的胶管上或胶管接头上连接有第二胶管拉绳，第二胶管拉绳伴随胶管卷绕在上述电动卷管器上，上述第二胶管拉绳从电动卷管器延伸出来，当上述多卷第一胶管拉绳被控制垂落到所述建筑的下方后，上述第一胶管拉绳的每一根的一边与上述第二胶管拉绳的每一根连接，上述垂落后的拉绳一与上述细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪的中间部分连接或与设置有灭火喷枪的连接件的中间部分连接，上述拉绳二和每根上述第一胶管拉绳的另一边挂拉在防脱槽滑轮上并延伸到所述建筑的下方被人或卷绳设备拉动就可牵引灭火喷枪和胶管上升，在灭火喷枪上升过程，所述建筑下方的人或卷绳设备就可通过拉动上述第一胶管拉绳的另一边控制牵引第二胶管拉绳的上升高度以控制与灭火喷枪连接的胶管的重量分散到上述各条的第二胶管拉绳上，这样不管所述建筑的高度有多高均可保证上述胶管安全上升不会断裂并可防止胶管与胶管接头之间出现裂缝漏水，由于所述建筑上方的胶管与胶管接头的连接的密封性因胶管的上升所承受的向下的拉力也相应增加特别容易出现裂缝漏水现象，采取上述技术方案特别能保证胶管与胶管接头之间的密封性以及保证胶管的抗拉强度可以满足上升高度的要求，从而保证灭火喷枪上升进行正常的灭火工作，当然还有便捷的技术方案如下，从卷管器转动延伸出的胶管每隔设定长度的位置均与上述一根胶管拉绳连接并有连接点，上述的一根或多根胶管拉绳的一端与上述拉绳一或支撑平台或连接件连接固定，胶管被提升后救援人员保证相邻上述连接点之间的竖直间距小于相邻上述两个连接点之间胶管的长度，这样胶管被提升后相邻连接点之间胶管的重量大部分悬挂在与上方连接点连接的胶管拉绳上且小部分胶管重量作用于与下方连接点连接的胶管拉绳上，最下方一段胶管的大部分重量悬挂在与上方连接点连接的胶管拉绳上且小部分重量作用在地面上或卷管器上或其它支撑处，具体实施步骤包括当电动卷管器启动后或卷管器转动后，拉绳二被拉动牵引拉绳一带动设置有灭火喷枪的支撑平台和上述每根胶管拉绳上升，在接近上述胶管每隔设定长度的位置即设定的胶管接线处时，地面人员把一个胶管拉绳连接固定在胶管或胶管接头上并有连接点，在上述胶管拉绳上升且上述连接点受力后，上述连接点下方的一段胶管重量就挂拉在上述胶管拉绳上，在胶管上升过程保证了上方胶管与胶管接头之间的密封性和正常使用，实施步骤还包括所述建筑下方设置有电动卷管器，每隔一段距离的胶管上或胶管接头上连接有胶管拉绳二，胶管拉绳二伴随胶管卷绕在上述电动卷管器上并从电动卷管器延伸出来，在上述拉绳一或连接件或支撑平台上连接有多根胶管拉绳一，上述胶管拉绳一的每一根的一边与上述胶管拉绳二的每一根连接，上述拉绳二被人或卷绳设备拉动就可牵引灭火喷枪、胶管以及胶管拉绳二上升，在灭火喷枪上升过程，每当胶管与胶管拉绳二的连接点转动延伸出卷管器一段距离后，地面救援人员提拉固定并缩短上述刚转动出的胶管拉绳二，使刚转动出的胶管与胶管拉绳二的连接点的下方的胶管重量作用于上述刚转动出的胶管拉绳二上，这样就保证了胶管被提升后相邻连接点之间的垂直方向的间距小于相邻上述两个连接点之间胶管的长度，这样胶管被提升后相邻连接点之间胶管的重量大部分悬挂在与上方连接点连接的胶管拉绳二上且小部分胶管重量作用于与下方连接点连接的胶管拉绳二上，这样所述建筑下方的人就可通过缩短胶管拉绳二的长度并拉动胶管拉绳一牵引胶管拉绳二以控制被提升的胶管的重量分散到上述各条的胶管拉绳二上，上述水带拉绳和风管拉绳的连接方式参照胶管拉绳的连接方式；
其中，所述拉绳一与所述连接件的中间部分连接或者所述拉绳一与所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台的中间部分连接，所述连接件 或所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台的前后两侧连接有变向拉绳；
其中，所述建筑下方的结构上或所述建筑下方的地面上或所述建筑的附属层屋面上设置有变向滑轮或变向拉环或变向拉杆或变向滚筒，所述拉绳二或所述变向拉绳向下延伸后可穿过上述变向滑轮或变向拉环或变向拉杆或变向滚筒向所述建筑的外侧延伸，上述挂变向拉环或变向拉杆为钢制吊环或钢制矩形环，上述变向滑轮或变向拉环或变向拉杆或变向滚筒通过可转动轴与地面或附属层屋面的结构可转动连接，这样拉绳二和变向拉绳从所述建筑上方向下延伸并穿过上述变向滑轮或变向拉环或变向拉杆或变向滚筒后向所述建筑的外侧延伸后就可在所述建筑外侧的任何角度控制拉绳二或变向拉绳，这可保证所述建筑下方拉动上述拉绳二或变向拉绳的救援人员的安全；
其中，所述垂落的拉绳一通过三条或多条的拉绳与所述支撑平台的旁侧连接，所述支撑平台的旁侧还连接有多根牵引绳，所述支撑平台在上述拉绳一的向上拉力作用下可悬停在空中并在牵引绳的向下拉力的作用下调整方向和位置姿势，所述支撑平台与所述绳索的连接方式包括所述绳索与所述支撑平台的中间部分连接，还包括所述支撑平台的一侧设置有两个或两个以上的横向支撑点，所述支撑平台的旁侧连接有三条或多条拉绳，上述三条或多条拉绳的一端共同与所述垂落的绳索的一边连接并有连接点，上述连接点处于上述支撑结构中间部分的上方，所述支撑平台的旁侧还连接有多根牵引绳，所述支撑平台在拉绳的向上拉力作用下可悬停在空中并在牵引绳的向下拉力的作用下调整方向和位置姿势，所述支撑平台的两侧设置有支撑杆件，还包括所述支撑平台的一侧连接有斜拉绳一和斜拉绳二，所述支撑平台的另一侧连接有斜拉绳三和斜拉绳四，斜拉绳一、斜拉绳二、斜拉绳三、斜拉绳四的一端连接在一起并与所述绳索的一边机拉绳一连接并有连接点，上述连接点处于上述支撑结构中间部分的上方；
其中，所述拉绳一还与所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的中间部分连接或与一个连接件的中间部分连接，上述连接件上设置有消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口，所述支撑平台的两侧设置有变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件，上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的前后两部分或者上述连接件的前后两部分分别连接有第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳，上述第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳分别绕过两侧的上述变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸，拉动上述第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳产生向两侧的拉力可方便调整上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的水平朝向，上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的前后两边或者设置有上述连接件的前后两边还分别连接有第三变向拉绳，上述第三变向拉绳向下延伸到上述建筑下方，拉动第三变向拉绳可调节上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的竖直朝向；
其中，所述支撑平台与所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的中间部分可转动连接或与一个连接件的中间部分可转动连接，上述连接件上设置有所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口，所述支撑平台的两侧设置有变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件，所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的前后两部分或者上述连接件的前后两部分分别连接有第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳，上述第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳分别绕过两侧的上述变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸，拉动上述第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳产生向两侧的拉力可方便调整上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的水平朝向，上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的前后两边或者设置有上述连接件的前后两边还分别连接有第三变向拉绳，上述第三变向拉绳向下延伸到上述建筑下方，拉动第三变向拉绳可调节上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭 火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的竖直朝向；
其中，所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有可与建筑连接固定的连接装置，上述连接装置的技术方案包括：
所述连接装置包括所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有弯勾，上述弯勾可伸进所述建筑的窗户或阳台或外墙对外的开口内勾在内侧的结构上，上述弯勾可在电机或液压的带动下向做伸缩移动或进行弯折运动；
所述连接装置包括所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有吸盘，上述吸盘可吸附在所述建筑的外墙上；
所述连接装置包括所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有液压伸展臂，上述液压伸展臂可伸进所述建筑的窗户或阳台或外墙对外的开口内并通过液压推动伸展臂顶住所述建筑的窗户或阳台或外墙对外的开口的上下方和左右侧的结构上；
所述连接装置包括勾弯和横向支撑点，所述支撑平台的一侧设置有上述弯勾并且还设置有两个或两个以上的上述横向支撑点，所述弯勾可伸进并勾住所述建筑的外墙的窗户内侧上方或阳台内侧上方或所述建筑的对外开口的内侧上方，上述横向支撑点可顶靠在上述弯勾下方的所述建筑的外侧，上述支撑平台通过上述横向支撑点和弯勾与所述建筑连接固定，这保证上述支撑平台连接固定在所述建筑的外墙上或连接固定在所述建筑的阳台外或连接固定在所述建筑的对外的开口上并可以抵抗上述支撑平台所受到的扭力；
其中，所述放绳设备还包括有一个箱体，箱体内设置有固定端或缓降器，箱体下方设置有可开启的箱板，与上述固定端连接并延伸出来的保险绳索或从上述缓降器延伸出来的缓降绳索设置在上述箱板上，所述建筑的下方楼层或外部可控制上述可开启的箱板开启并让上述保险绳索或缓降绳索降落延伸到所述建筑的下方；
其中，所述放绳设备还包括悬臂构件，所述卷绳筒具体设置方式包括：
所述卷绳筒设置在悬臂构件上，悬臂构件设置在所述建筑的外墙上；
所述卷绳筒设置在悬臂构件上，悬臂构件设置在支架上，支架可滑动设置在所述建筑的屋面层或避难层上的轨道上；
所述卷绳筒设置在悬臂构件上，悬臂构件可滑动设置在轨道上，悬臂构件可滑动到所述建筑的外侧；
所述卷绳筒设置在悬臂构件上，悬臂构件可滑动设置在支架上的轨道上，悬臂构件可滑动到所述建筑的外墙边的斜面滑板的上方；
所述卷绳筒设置在悬臂构件上，悬臂构件可转动设置在转轴上，悬臂构件可转动到所述建筑的外侧，上述转轴可进行升降动作；
所述卷绳筒设置在悬臂构件上，悬臂构件可转动设置在支架上的转轴上，悬臂构件可转动到所述建筑的外墙边的斜面滑板的上方，上述转轴可升降设置在一根立柱上；
所述悬臂构件上设置有可行走的电动小车，电动小车上设置有所述的卷绳筒；
所述卷绳筒设置在所述建筑的外墙上方；
所述卷绳筒设置在所述建筑的屋面层或避难层靠近外墙的位置；
所述卷绳筒设置在所述建筑的屋面层或避难层，所述放绳设备还包括悬臂构件，悬臂构件上设置有滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件，所述拉绳一和拉绳二从卷绳筒延伸出分别绕过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件与重物一、重物二连接，上述重物一和重物二悬挂在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述悬臂构件滑动或转动或通过液压驱动伸展开让上述悬臂构件上的滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件移动到所述建筑的外墙的外侧，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可 控制卷绳筒转动让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，降落延伸后的拉绳一和拉绳二通过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件改变方向可滑动挂拉在所述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上；
所述卷绳筒设置在所述建筑的屋面层或避难层，所述放绳设备还包括悬臂构件，悬臂构件上设置有可行走的电动小车，电动小车上设置有滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件，所述拉绳一和拉绳二从卷绳筒延伸出分别绕过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件与重物连接，上述重物悬挂在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述悬臂构件滑动或转动或通过液压驱动伸展开让上述悬臂构件上的电动小车移动到所述建筑的外墙的外侧，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制行走小车行走并控制卷绳筒转动让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，降落延伸后的拉绳一和拉绳二通过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件改变方向可滑动挂拉在所述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上；
所述放绳设备还包括悬臂构件，悬臂构件上设置有上述卷绳筒，所述拉绳一和拉绳二从卷绳筒延伸出垂挂在卷绳筒上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述悬臂构件滑动或转动或通过液压驱动伸展开让上述悬臂构件上的卷绳筒移动到所述建筑的外墙的外侧，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制卷绳筒转动让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，降落延伸后的拉绳一和拉绳二可滑动挂拉在所述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上；
所述放绳设备设置在所述建筑的屋面层或避难层，所述放绳设备还包括悬臂构件，悬臂构件上设置有可行走的电动小车，可行走的电动小车上设置有上述卷绳筒，所述拉绳一和拉绳二从卷绳筒延伸出垂挂在卷绳筒上，上述悬臂构件可转动设置在一根立柱上，上述立柱固定连接在所述建筑的屋面层或避难层，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述悬臂构件上的卷绳筒移动到所述建筑的外墙的外侧，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制卷绳筒转动让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，降落延伸后的拉绳一和拉绳二可滑动挂拉在所述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上；
其中，所述放绳设备的具体实施方式包括：
所述放绳设备还包括箱体、与托板连接的控制件，所述卷绳筒设置在箱体内，上述托板可转动连接在箱体的下方，上述与托板连接的控制件包括支撑件或拉杆，支撑件或拉杆与电机连接或与电磁吸合装置连接或与控制拉绳连接，电机转动或电磁吸合装置动作或拉动控制拉绳可以控制上述支撑件脱离托板或控制上述拉杆脱离托板，上述电机或电磁吸合装置连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或者与电机或电磁吸合装置的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索设置在预埋管内从所述建筑上方向下方延伸；
所述放绳设备还包括箱体、与托板连接的控制件，所述卷绳筒与电机连接形成电动卷绳器，上述电动卷绳器设置箱体内或托板上方，上述托板可转动连接在箱体的下方，上述与托板连接的控制件为电机，电机转动可带动托板向下翻转，上述电动卷绳器、电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或者与电动卷绳器、电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索设置在预埋管内从所述建筑上方向下延伸；
所述放绳设备还包括箱体、与托板连接的控制件，所述卷绳筒与电机连接形成电动卷绳器，上述电动卷绳器设置在箱体内并处在托板上方，上述托板可转动连接在箱体的下方，上述与托板连接的控制件为电磁吸合装置，电磁吸合装置吸合动作可带动托板向下翻转，上述电动卷绳器和电磁吸合装置连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或者与电动卷绳器、电磁吸合装置的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索设置在预埋管内从所述建筑上方向下延伸；
所述放绳设备还包括箱体、结构框架，结构框架的外侧设置有所述箱体，上述托板或吊 件连接有打开电机或控制拉绳，所述卷绳筒与电机连接形成电动卷绳器，上述电动卷绳器设置在箱体内并处于托板上方，上述托板可被打开电机控制打开或被牵引绳牵引拉开，上述电动卷绳器和打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或者上述电动卷绳器、打开电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索或控制拉绳向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部；
所述放绳设备还包括箱体、结构框架、可开启的托板，结构框架的外侧设置有所述箱体，所述卷绳筒与电机连接形成电动卷绳器，上述结构框架设置有上述电动卷绳器，所述拉绳一和拉绳二位于上述托板的上方，上述托板连接有打开电机或控制拉绳，上述托板可被打开电动控制打开或被牵引绳牵引拉开而使上述拉绳一和拉绳二向下降落延伸，上述电动卷绳器和打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或者与上述电动卷绳器和打开电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索或上述控制拉绳向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部提供控制使用；
所述放绳设备还包括箱体、结构框架、悬臂，上述悬臂设置在结构框架上并处于箱体内，结构框架的外侧设置有上述箱体，上述结构框架上设置有轨道，轨道上可滑动设置有上述悬臂，结构框架上或悬臂上设置有移动电机，移动电机可带动悬臂移动伸出上述箱体并停止在放绳设备的旁侧或停止在所述建筑的外侧，所述卷绳筒与电机连接形成电动卷绳器，上述悬臂上设置有电动卷绳器，所述拉绳一和拉绳二设置在上述悬臂的末端的托板上方，上述托板连接有电磁吸合装置或打开电机或控制拉绳，上述托板可被电磁吸合装置或打开电机控制打开或被控制拉绳牵引拉开而使上述拉绳一和拉绳二向下垂落延伸，上述电动卷绳器、移动电机、电磁吸合装置或打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或者上述电动卷绳器、移动电机、电磁吸合装置或打开电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索或控制拉绳设置在预埋管内向下延伸到所述建筑的下方各楼层或外部提供控制使用；
所述放绳设备还包括箱体、结构框架、悬臂，上述悬臂设置在结构框架上并处于箱体内，结构框架的外侧设置有上述箱体，上述结构框架上设置有转轴，转轴上可转动连接设置有上述悬臂，转轴上或悬臂上设置有旋转电机，旋转电机可带动悬臂转动而移动伸出上述箱体并停止在所述放绳设备的旁侧或停止在所述建筑的外侧，所述卷绳筒与电机连接形成电动卷绳器，上述悬臂上设置有电动卷绳器，所述拉绳一和拉绳二设置在上述悬臂的的托板上方，上述托板连接有打开电机或控制拉绳，上述托板可被打开电机控制打开或被控制拉绳牵引拉开而使上述拉绳一和拉绳二向下垂落延伸，上述电动卷绳器、旋转电机、打开电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或者上述电动卷绳器、旋转电机、打开电机的控制开关连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索或控制拉绳向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部通过控制使用；
所述放绳设备还包括箱体、立柱、悬臂，上述悬臂可转动连接设置在立柱上，悬臂上设置有上述箱体，立柱上或悬臂上设置有旋转电机，旋转电机可带动悬臂转动并停止在所述建筑的外侧，上述悬臂上设置有可滑动的电动行走小车，所述卷绳筒与电机连接形成电动卷绳器，上述电动行走小车上设置有上述电动卷绳器，上述电动卷绳器、旋转电机、电动行走小车连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆或者上述电动卷绳器、旋转电机、电动行走小车的控制开关或控制电路连接有控制绳索，上述控制电缆或控制绳索设置在预埋管内向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层或外部提供控制使用；
所述放绳设备包括托板、顶杆，上述顶杆支撑住上述托板，顶杆可转动让失去支撑的托板可围绕一根转轴向下方转动，所述拉绳一和拉绳二位于上述托板上方，上述顶杆连接有控制拉绳，上述控制拉绳可向下延伸到所述建筑的下方各楼层或外部，上述控制拉绳的控制端头设置在所述建筑下方各楼层的外墙的开关盒内；
其中，所述卷绳筒与电机连接形成电动卷绳器，电动卷绳器设置在一个箱体内，所述箱体内还设置有一根或多根上述的保险拉绳，保险拉绳的一端固定在箱体内或箱体外的固定端，上 述保险绳索从固定端延伸出盘绕成卷或折叠成束，上述箱体设置有一个或多个的可开启的箱板，上述保险绳索设置在上述可开启的箱板上，所述建筑下方或外部可拉动控制绳索或按动控制器控制上述箱板打开并让上述拉绳一、拉绳二、保险绳索垂落，上述控制绳索的一端与上述箱体的可开启的箱板的控制件连接或上述控制绳索的一端与上述可开启箱板的控制电路的控制开关连接，上述控制绳索设置在预埋管内从所述建筑的上方向下方楼层延伸，还有采用控制电缆时，在上述控制器与上述箱体之间的控制电缆设置在预埋管内从建筑上方向下防方楼层延伸，下方各楼层均可控制上述箱板打开；
其中，所述建筑的上方还设置有一个或多个缓降器，从上述缓降器延伸出成卷或成束的缓降绳索，上述缓降绳索从缓降器延伸出盘绕成卷或折叠成束，上述一个或多个缓降器固定设置在一个箱体内，从缓降器内延伸出的缓降绳索盘绕成卷或盘绕成束设置在箱体内，上述箱体设置有一个或多个的可开启的箱板，上述缓降绳索设置在上述可开启的箱板上，所述建筑下方或外部可拉动控制绳索或按动控制器控制上述箱板打开并让上述缓降绳索垂落下来，上述缓降器可设置在悬臂构件上，还可设置在在悬臂构件上的行走小车上，从缓降器内延伸出的缓降绳索盘绕成卷或盘绕成束设置在箱体内，下方各楼层均可控制上述箱板打开；
其中，所述放绳设备设置在轨道上，具体结构采用下列方式之一：
所述放绳设备的下方楼层可嵌入设置在轨道内，上述放绳设备设置有移动拉绳一和移动拉绳二，上述移动拉绳一和移动拉绳二可沿所述建筑的两侧的外墙释放垂落下，所述建筑下方的救援人员可拉动拉绳一和移动拉绳二让上述放绳设备在轨道上滑动而改变位置；
所述放绳设备的下方楼层可嵌入设置在轨道上，上述放绳设备设置有电机，上述电机可带动放绳设备在轨道上滑动而改变位置，上述电机连接有带有控制开关的控制电缆，上述控制电缆与一块控制电路板连接或上述控制电缆可向下延伸到所述建筑的下方楼层，上述控制开关设置在所述建筑下方的外墙的开关盒内。
采用上述技术方案后，当高层建筑的屋面层设置有所述的放绳设备后，所述电动卷绳器包括卷绳筒、齿轮或链带或传输带或传动轴、电机，上述电机通过上述齿轮或链带或传输带传动轴与上述卷绳筒中间部分的外周连接并可带动卷绳筒转动，由于所述绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二分别从卷绳筒的两端的孔洞中延伸出来并朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒上，这样上述卷绳筒的中间部分就把盘绕的拉绳一和拉绳二分隔开，这样发生火灾时，所述建筑下方各楼层的人或所述建筑下方的救援人员均可启动设置在屋面层或避难层上的放绳设备并控制电动卷绳器的卷绳筒转动让所述拉绳一和拉绳二垂落提供给所述建筑下方救援人员使用，上述拉绳一和拉绳二在卷绳筒上的分开盘绕保证了上述拉绳一和拉绳二在垂落延伸过程不会缠绕或打结影响使用，并且采用上述技术方案后可保证拉绳一和拉绳二在卷绳筒转动下脱离卷绳筒的筒面并自然挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上，上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞就起了滑轮的作用，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒内部孔洞上，上述技术方案还保证了盘绕在卷绳筒上的上述拉绳一或拉绳二降落结束悬挂在上述内部孔洞上后即使卷绳筒继续转动也不会缠绕到卷绳筒上，例如上述拉绳一在卷绳筒的转动下先脱离卷绳筒的筒面悬挂在上述内部孔洞上，当卷绳筒继续转动让拉绳二降落时上述拉绳一会围绕卷绳筒端部的内部孔洞的边缘滑动而不会因卷绳筒的转动缠绕到卷绳筒的筒面上，这样当盘绕在卷绳筒上的上述拉绳二降落结束后就悬挂在上述内部孔洞上使拉绳一和拉绳绳二可滑动挂拉在上述内部孔洞上，这就保证降落后的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升进行灭火救援工作，如上述技术方案所述，救援人员就可把上述拉绳一与灭火喷枪或支撑平台连接，同时救援人员把拉绳二与一种卷绳装置连接，或者拉绳二被人牵引后，通过上述拉绳一可带动连接的灭火喷枪或支撑平台上升到目标处。当所述灭火喷枪可转动设置在支撑平台上时，所述拉绳一直接或通过斜拉绳与上述支撑平台连接，在 支撑平台的左右两侧和前后两侧连接有牵引绳，所述牵引绳可被人牵引调整所述灭火喷枪或支撑平台的位置和方向姿势，上述支撑平台的前面部分设置有弯钩，当上述支撑平台上升到着火层的窗户时，救援人员可调整上述牵引绳方向和力量使上述支撑平台上的灭火喷枪的枪口对准窗户，并可用上述支撑平台前部的弯钩伸进窗户并钩住窗户内侧的边缘，这很大程度地减小水枪出水时产生反坐力对水枪的枪口方向产生的抖动影响，由于枪口被上述弯勾固定在窗户内，即使水枪有微小抖动，枪口的方向始终被弯勾锁定朝向窗户，因此灭火喷枪喷出的水柱始终可射进窗户内。还有如上述方案如下：所述支撑平台的一侧设置有弯勾并且还设置有两个或两个以上的横向支撑点，并结合上述支撑平台、弯勾、支撑平台旁侧的变向滚筒的技术方案，可让支撑平台连接固定于所述建筑的外墙上，这就建立了支撑平台稳定的受力基础，如上所述灭火喷枪通过第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳分别绕过支撑平台两侧的所述变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸，这样灭火喷枪就通过第一变向拉绳、第二变向拉绳绕过变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸产生对支撑平台的压力以及拉绳一向上的拉力就巧妙地可转动连接在支撑平台上方，由于灭火喷枪受接近水平方向的水平力的控制可方便灭火喷枪的水平朝向的控制，又由于第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳通过变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸到地面可节约第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳的长度并方便所述建筑下方救援人员的控制工作，这样就可以抵抗在灭火时高压水或风力对上述支撑平台和灭火喷枪所产生的扭力或震动，保证灭火喷枪的出水可控制射进着火处。通过上述技术方案，就可解决现有消防车喷水高度受限制的弊端，特别是现有细水雾灭火设备的胶管的强度很高可被吊升超千米，但胶管与胶管接头之间的连接强度却会受下方吊拉的胶管的重量的限制，也就是说随着下方被提升的胶管的高度的增加会造成上方胶管和胶管接头之间的连接密封性破坏而影响灭火工作，采用上述技术方案后可解决上述问题，这样当超过现有消防车的喷射高度的楼层发生火灾时特别是超高层建筑发生火灾就可通过上述技术方案灭火救生。采用上述技术方案，着火层的逃生人员固定连接在上述拉绳一后可在拉绳二的牵引下缓慢安全降落，这就增加了火灾时的逃生通道，着火层的逃生人员还可与垂落的与缓降器连接的缓降绳索连接并可通过防坠器与保险绳索连接安全降落。还有如上述技术方案，火灾时救援人员还可登上支撑平台并通过防坠器连接在保险绳索上随支撑平台上升到着火处进行灭火工作，由于救援人员通过防坠器连接在上述保险绳索上，正常时防坠器在救援人员的带动下在保险绳索上向上或向下滑动，当救援人员出现意外坠落时，救援人员可通过防坠器锁住保险绳索而保证安全，这样在保证救援人员安全的情况下救援人员可先在着火层外侧灭火，然后可以进入着火层进行深入灭火工作，这可解决着火层内部的灭火工作。还有，上述胶管拉绳的设计，当灭火喷枪和胶管被提升后相邻的上述连接点之间的距离小于相邻上述两个连接点之间的胶管的长度，这样胶管被提升后相邻连接点之间胶管的重量大部分悬挂在与上方连接点连接的胶管拉绳上且小部分胶管重量作用于与下方连接点连接的胶管拉绳上，最下方一段胶管的大部分重量悬挂在与上方连接点连接的胶管拉绳上且小部分重量作用在地面上或其它支撑处，这样无论灭火喷枪和胶管被提升多高，胶管的重量分摊到上述多根胶管拉绳上并悬挂在所述拉绳一上，因此在胶管上升过程中上述技术方案就保证了上方胶管与接头之间的密封性并保证胶管的抗拉强度满足上升高度的要求。采用消防水枪的效果同样可达到高层建筑和超高层建筑灭火的目的，采用风管的技术方案可到达向高层建筑或超高层建筑输送新鲜空气满足逃生人员或救援人员呼吸的需求并具有风力灭火的功能，采用上述缓降器的技术方案可在开展灭火工作之前或进行灭火工作时满足火灾现场逃生人员的要求，同样采用上述通风技术方案可向着火层进行补充新鲜空气的工作，这可满足逃生人员和消防救援人员的呼吸新鲜空气的需求，消防救援人员可利用通气风口输送的新鲜空气带着消防水枪或灭火喷枪进入着火房间的内部进行深入的灭火工作，采用上述技术方案还可控制与所述建筑的屋面层或避难层的固定端连接的保险绳索降落延伸到地面，逃生人员或消防救援人员可利用防坠器与保险绳索的连接保障人员在降落过程或上升过程的安全，即在所述缓降绳 索或所述拉绳一或所述拉绳二断掉时逃生人员或消防救援人员通过防坠器可以固定在保险绳索上而不会坠落到地面造成伤亡，这就增加了逃生人员或消防救援人员的安全保障措施。
附图说明
图1为本申请第一实施例的在建筑上方的外墙上设置电动卷绳器的示意图；
图2为本申请第一实施例的在建筑上方的外墙上设置电动卷绳器时拉绳一和拉绳二垂落时的示意图；
图3为本申请第一实施例的电动卷绳器的正视示意图；
图4为本申请第一实施例的电动卷绳器的侧视示意图；
图5为本申请第二实施例的所述放绳设备设置在屋面层的示意图；
图6为本申请第二实施例的所述放绳设备的拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸的示意图；
图7为本申请第三实施例的在建筑的屋面层设置有悬臂构件并在悬臂构件上设置有电动卷绳器的侧视示意图；
图8为本申请第三实施例的悬臂构件转动到所述建筑的外墙的外侧并控制拉绳一和拉绳二垂落的侧视示意图；
图9为本申请第三实施例的拉绳一和拉绳二降落到地面时救援人员进行灭火的侧视视示意图；
图10为本申请第四实施例拉绳一牵引支撑平台灭火的侧视示意图；
图11为本申请第四实施例拉绳一牵引支撑平台灭火的斜视示意图；
图12为本申请第四实施例的支撑平台两侧设置变向滑轮的斜视示意图；
图13为本申请第五实施例的支撑平台两侧设置变向滑轮的斜视示意图；
具体实施方式
如图1所示，图1为本申请第一实施例的在建筑上方的外墙上设置电动卷绳器的示意图。如图1所示，在建筑上方的外墙1上设置有放绳设备，上述放绳设备是电动卷绳器19，上述电动卷绳器19包括卷绳筒2、传输带3、电机5、箱体12、与箱体12可转动连接的托板18，上述电机5的转轴6通过上述传输带3与上述卷绳筒2中间部分7的外周连接并可带动卷绳筒2转动，卷绳筒2可转动设置在轴承8和轴承9上，轴承8和轴承9分别固定在悬臂10和悬臂11上，悬臂10和悬臂11固定连接在箱体12上，有绳索13横向穿过上述卷绳筒2的内部孔洞15并分别从卷绳筒2的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一16和拉绳二17，上述拉绳一16和拉绳二17分别从卷绳筒2的两端的内部孔洞15中延伸出来朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒2上多圈后分别延伸盘绕在卷绳盘131和卷绳盘130上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制托板18向下转动打开让卷绳盘131和卷绳盘130带动盘绕在上面的拉绳一16和拉绳二17向下垂落延伸后挂拉在卷绳筒2上，然后救援人员控制上述电动卷绳器19的卷绳筒2转动(如图1所示卷绳筒2逆时针转动)并让上述盘绕在卷绳筒2上多圈的拉绳一16和拉绳二17继续降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置并可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒2的内部孔洞15上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒2的内部孔洞15上的拉绳一16可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒2的内部孔洞15上的拉绳二17可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一16牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升进行灭火工作。
如图2所示，图2为本申请第一实施例的在建筑上方的外墙上设置电动卷绳器时拉绳一和拉绳二垂落时的示意图，如图2所示，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制托板18围绕箱体12上的转轴向下转动打开让卷绳盘131和卷绳盘130带动盘绕在上面的拉绳一16和拉绳二17向下垂落延伸后挂拉在卷绳筒2上，然后救援人员控制上述电动卷绳器19的卷绳筒2转动(如图2所示卷绳筒2逆时针转动)并让上述盘绕在卷绳筒2上多圈的拉绳一16和 拉绳二17继续降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置并可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒2的内部孔洞15上。
如图3所示，图3为本申请第一实施例的电动卷绳器的正视示意图，如图3所示，所述放绳设备是电动卷绳器19，上述电动卷绳器19包括卷绳筒2、传输带3、电机5、箱体12、与箱体12可转动连接的托板18，上述电机5的转轴6通过上述传输带3与上述卷绳筒2的中间部分7的外周连接并可带动卷绳筒2转动，卷绳筒2可转动设置在轴承8和轴承9上，轴承8和轴承9分别固定在悬臂上，悬臂固定连接在箱体12上，有绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒2的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒2的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一16和拉绳二17，上述拉绳一16和拉绳二17分别从卷绳筒2的两端的内部孔洞中延伸出来朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒2上多圈后分别延伸盘绕在卷绳盘131和卷绳盘130上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制托板18向下转动打开让卷绳盘131和卷绳盘130带动盘绕在上面的拉绳一16和拉绳二17向下垂落延伸后挂拉在卷绳筒2上，然后救援人员控制上述电动卷绳器19的卷绳筒2转动(如图3所示从左向右看卷绳筒2逆时针转动)并让上述盘绕在卷绳筒2上多圈的拉绳一16和拉绳二17继续降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置并可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒2的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒2的内部孔洞上的拉绳一16可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒2的内部孔洞上的拉绳二17可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一16牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升进行灭火工作。
如图4所示，图4为本申请第一实施例的电动卷绳器的侧视示意图，如图4所示，所述放绳设备是电动卷绳器19，上述电动卷绳器19包括卷绳筒2、传输带3、电机5、箱体12、与箱体12可转动连接的托板18，上述电机5的转轴6通过上述传输带3与上述卷绳筒2中间部分的外周连接并可带动卷绳筒2转动，卷绳筒2可转动设置在轴承上，轴承分别固定在悬臂10和另一个悬臂上，悬臂10和另一个悬臂固定连接在箱体12上，有绳索13横向穿过上述卷绳筒2的内部孔洞15并分别从卷绳筒2的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一16和拉绳二17，上述拉绳一16和拉绳二17分别从卷绳筒2的两端的内部孔洞15中延伸出来朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒2上多圈后分别延伸盘绕在卷绳盘131和卷绳盘130上，卷绳盘131和卷绳盘130放置在托板18上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制托板18向下转动打开让卷绳盘131和卷绳盘130带动盘绕在上面的拉绳一16和拉绳二17向下垂落延伸后挂拉在卷绳筒2上，然后救援人员控制上述电动卷绳器19的卷绳筒2转动(如图2所示卷绳筒2逆时针转动)并让上述盘绕在卷绳筒2上多圈的拉绳一16和拉绳二17继续降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置并可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒2的内部孔洞15上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒2的内部孔洞15上的拉绳一16可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒2的内部孔洞15上的拉绳二17可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一16牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升进行灭火工作。
如图5所示，图5为本申请第二实施例的所述放绳设备设置在屋面层的示意图，如图5所示，所述建筑的屋面层20上设置有放绳设备，所述放绳设备包括电动卷绳器21、悬臂22，立柱23，上述电动卷绳器21和立柱23固定在屋面层20上，悬臂22的一侧设置有滑轮133和滑轮25，悬臂22的另一侧对称设置有两个滑轮，上述电动卷绳器21包括卷绳筒26、传输带27、电机28，上述电机28的转轴132通过上述传输带27与上述卷绳筒26中间部分29的外周连接并可带动卷绳筒26转动，卷绳筒26可转动设置在轴承38和轴承39上，轴承38和轴承39分别固定在悬臂50和悬臂51上，悬臂50和悬臂51固定连接在箱体52上，有绳索 30横向穿过上述卷绳筒26的内部孔洞31并分别从卷绳筒26的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一32和拉绳二33，上述拉绳一32从卷绳筒26的内部孔洞31中延伸出来朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒26上多圈后通过滑轮133改变方向延伸绕过上述悬臂22上的滑轮25后卷绕在卷绳盘35上，上述拉绳二33从卷绳筒26的内部孔洞31中延伸出来朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒26上多圈后通过滑轮改变方向延伸绕过上述悬臂22上的滑轮25另一侧对称的滑轮后延伸卷绕在卷绳盘36上，卷绳盘35和卷绳盘36设置在可转动的托板135上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述托板135向下转动打开让卷绳盘35和卷绳盘36带动卷绕在上面的拉绳一32和拉绳二33向下垂落延伸后挂拉在卷绳筒26上，然后救援人员控制上述电动卷绳器21的卷绳筒26转动(如图5所示卷绳筒26逆时针转动)并让上述盘绕在卷绳筒26上多圈的拉绳一32和拉绳二33继续向外延伸使拉绳一32和拉绳二33的末端垂落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置并可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒26的内部孔洞31上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒26的内部孔洞31上的拉绳一32可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒26的内部孔洞31上的拉绳二33可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一32牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升进行救援工作。
如图6所示，图6为本申请第二实施例的所述放绳设备的拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸的示意图，如图6所示，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述托板135向下转动打开让卷绳盘35和卷绳盘36带动卷绕在上面的拉绳一32和拉绳二33向下垂落延伸后挂拉在卷绳筒26上，然后救援人员控制上述卷绳筒26转动(如图5所示卷绳筒26逆时针转动)并让上述盘绕在卷绳筒26上多圈的拉绳一32和拉绳二33继续向外延伸使拉绳一32和拉绳二33的端部垂落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置并可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒26的内部孔洞31上。
如图7所示，图7为本申请第三实施例的在建筑的屋面层设置有悬臂构件并在悬臂构件上设置有电动卷绳器的侧视示意图，如图7所示，在建筑的屋面层55设置放绳设备，所述放绳设备包括电动卷绳器56、悬臂57，上述电动卷绳器56设置在悬臂57上，上述电动卷绳器56包括箱体68、托板68、卷绳筒58、传输带59、电机60，上述托板69可转动连接在箱体68上，卷绳筒58可转动设置在轴承70和轴承71上，上述建筑的屋面层55固定连接立柱72，立柱72通过旋转电机73与悬臂57可转动连接，旋转电机73的齿轮与立柱72上的圆形轨道75连接，上述电机60的转轴61通过上述传输带59与上述卷绳筒中间部分62的外周连接并可带动卷绳筒58转动，有绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒58的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒58的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一63和拉绳二65，上述拉绳一63和拉绳二65分别从卷绳筒58的两端的孔洞中延伸出来朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒58上并从卷绳筒58上延伸出分别与圆环66和圆环67连接后垂吊在卷绳筒58上。
如图8所示，图8为本申请第三实施例的悬臂构件转动到所述建筑的外墙的外侧并控制拉绳一和拉绳二垂落的侧视示意图，如图8所示，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部使用与旋转电机73连接的控制开关可控制悬臂57旋转到所述建筑的外墙76的外侧，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部还可控制托板69转动向下打开并可使用与电机60连接的控制器控制电机60转动带动上述卷绳筒58转动让上述拉绳一63和拉绳二65沿所述建筑的外墙76降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置并可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒58的内部孔洞上，卷绳筒58的中间部分62把拉绳一63和拉绳二65分隔开可防止拉绳一63和拉绳二65在降落过程产生缠绕或打结的现象，挂拉在上述卷绳筒58内部孔洞上的拉绳一63可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒58 的内部孔洞上的拉绳二65可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一63牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升进行灭火救援工作。
如图9所示，图9为本申请第三实施例的拉绳一和拉绳二降落到地面时救援人员进行灭火的侧视视示意图，如图9所示，控制开关123通过控制电缆77与控制电路板129连接，上述控制电缆77设置在外墙76内的预埋管122内从所述建筑上方向所述建筑的下方延伸并与控制开关123连接，电机60、与托板69连接的电磁吸合装置、旋转电机73通过线缆与控制电路板129连接，控制电路板129在接通电源后可执行如下动作：先让悬臂57转动到外墙76的外侧，然后控制上述电磁吸合装置动作让托板69向下转动打开，最后控制电机60转动让拉绳一63和拉绳二65降落下来，这样发生火灾时，所述建筑的外部的救援人员127按动建筑下方的控制开关123让控制电路板129接通电源按设定的程序进行控制工作，首先控制悬臂57旋转到所述建筑的外墙76的外侧后，上述控制电路板129继续控制托板69转动向下打开并控制电机60转动带动卷绳筒58转动让上述拉绳一63和拉绳二65沿所述建筑的外墙76的外侧降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面并可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒58的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒58内部孔洞上的拉绳一63可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪121连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒58的内部孔洞上的拉绳二65可被卷绳设备120拉动并带动上述拉绳一63牵引上述消防水枪121上升进行灭火救援工作，消防水枪121通过消防水管78与消防栓126连接，上述拉绳一63与消防水枪121的中间部分连接，消防水枪121的前后两侧分别连接有变向拉绳79和变向拉绳125，通过救援人员127牵引变向拉绳79以及救援人员128牵引变向拉绳125可调整消防水枪121的方向对准目标进行灭火工作。
如图10所示，图10为本申请第四实施例拉绳一牵引支撑平台灭火的侧视示意图，支撑平台89通过斜拉绳83和斜拉绳96在拉绳一81的牵引下上升到着火层的外墙对外开口88处，所述支撑平台89的一侧设置有弯勾96并且还设置有两个或两个以上的横向支撑件，图10显示横向支撑件92，所述弯勾96伸进并勾住所述建筑的外墙的对外开口88内侧墙体80上方，上述横向支撑件92顶靠在上述弯勾96下方的所述建筑的墙体93的外侧，上述支撑平台89通过上述横向支撑件92和弯勾96与所述建筑连接固定，在所述的牵引绳(图10显示牵引绳90、牵引绳91)的拉力作用下，上述支撑平台89通过所述所述垂落的拉绳一81的向上拉力和上述弯勾96的拉力的作用下并在上述支撑平台89向下作用力使支撑平台89压靠固定在所述建筑的外墙上，这保证上述支撑平台89连接固定在所述建筑的外墙上并可以抵抗上述支撑平台89所受到的扭力和震动，胶管86每隔一段距离均与一根胶管拉绳(如图10显示胶管拉绳97、胶管拉绳82)连接并受胶管拉绳向上作用力并吊拉于所述建筑上方的防脱线滑轮上，上述胶管拉绳绕过所述建筑上方的防脱线滑轮后向下延伸到地面受人或卷绳设备的牵引，所述支撑平89的上方的转轴87可转动设置有细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪85，灭火喷枪85的前后两侧连接有牵引绳用来控制灭火喷枪85的方向。
如图11所示，图11为本申请第四实施例拉绳一牵引支撑平台灭火的斜视示意图，支撑平台89通过斜拉绳83、斜拉绳96、斜拉绳98、斜拉绳99在拉绳一81的牵引下上升到着火层的外墙对外开口处，所述支撑平台89的一侧设置有弯勾96并且还设置横向支撑件92、横向支撑件102，所述弯勾96伸进并勾住所述建筑的外墙的对外开口内侧墙体80上方，上述横向支撑件92和横向支撑件102顶靠在上述弯勾96下方的所述建筑的墙体93的外侧，上述支撑平台89通过上述横向支撑件92、横向支撑件102、弯勾96与所述建筑连接固定，在牵引绳90、牵引绳91、牵引绳100、牵引绳101的拉力作用下，上述支撑平台89通过所述垂落的拉绳一81的向上拉力和上述弯勾96的拉力的作用下并在上述支撑平台89向下作用力使支撑平台89压靠固定在所述建筑的外墙上，这保证上述支撑平台89连接固定在所述建筑的外墙上并可以抵抗上述支撑平台89所受到的扭力和震动，胶管86每隔一段距离均与一根胶管拉绳(如 图11显示胶管拉绳97、胶管拉绳82)连接并受胶管拉绳向上作用力并吊拉于所述建筑上方的防脱线滑轮上，上述胶管拉绳绕过所述建筑上方的防脱线滑轮后向下延伸到地面受人或卷绳设备的牵引，所述支撑平89的上方的转轴87可转动设置有细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪85，灭火喷枪163的前后两侧连接有牵引绳用来控制灭火喷枪85的方向。
如图12所示，图12为本申请第四实施例的支撑平台两侧设置变向滑轮的斜视示意图，支撑平台的两侧通过连接杆106设置有变向滑轮107，通过连接杆106设置有变向滑轮118，通过连接杆105设置有变向滑轮103，通过连接杆108设置有变向滑轮107，通过连接杆110设置有变向滑轮109，所述支撑平台的上方的转轴87可转动设置有细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪85，灭火喷枪85前边分别连接有第一变向拉绳112和第二变向拉绳116，灭火喷枪85后边分别连接有第一变向拉绳111和第二变向拉绳117，上述第一变向拉绳112绕过旁侧的变向滑轮118改变方向向下延伸，上述第二变向拉绳116绕过旁侧的变向滑轮107改变方向向下延伸，上述第一变向拉绳111绕过旁侧的变向滑轮103改变方向向下延伸，上述第二变向拉绳117绕过旁侧的变向滑轮109改变方向向下延伸，拉动上述第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳产生向两侧的拉力可方便调整灭火喷枪85的水平朝向，灭火喷枪85的前后两边还分别连接有第三变向拉绳113、第三变向拉绳115，上述第三变向拉绳113、第三变向拉绳115向下延伸到建筑下方，拉动第三变向拉绳113、第三变向拉绳115可调节灭火喷枪85的竖直朝向。
如图13所示，图13为本申请第实施例的支撑平台两侧设置变向滑轮的斜视示意图，本申请第五实施例的具体结构与上述第四实施例的结构基本相同，仅与胶管86连接的灭火喷枪85是吊挂在拉绳一81上而不是可转动连接在支撑平台上，其它相同结构详见上述图11和图12的附图说明。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备，其特征在于：所述放绳设备包括卷绳筒、支撑构件、绳索，上述绳索绕过支撑构件或卷绳筒后形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二朝同一方向并列卷绕在在卷绳筒上，距离所述放绳设备一段距离的位置可控制卷绳筒的转动让拉绳一和拉绳二垂落下来并可滑动挂拉在支撑构件上或卷绳筒上，上述支撑构件包括滑轮或滚筒或转轴或圆环或勾环或杆件，支撑构件设置在上述卷绳筒上或卷绳筒的内部腔体内，滑动挂拉在上述支撑件上或卷绳筒上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，滑动挂拉在上述支撑件上或卷绳筒上的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备，其特征在于：所述内部孔洞内设置有多根滚筒或转轴，上述滚筒或转轴围合成一个滚筒孔洞或转轴孔洞，所述绳索穿过上述滚筒孔洞或转轴孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二可滑动挂拉在上述滚筒或转轴上。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备，其特征在于：所述放绳设备还包括一个箱体，箱体上设置有可开启的托板，所述箱体内设置有固定端或缓降器，与上述固定端连接并延伸出来的保险绳索或从上述缓降器延伸出来的缓降绳索设置在所述的托板上，所述放绳设备的外部可控制上述可开启的托板开启并让上述保险绳索或缓降绳索降落延伸到所述建筑的下方。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备，其特征在于：所述放绳设备还包括一个箱体，上述箱体设置有可开启的托板或箱板，所述放绳设备的外部可控制上述托板或箱板打开，有绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，具体方案包括：
    所述绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二分别从卷绳筒的两端的孔洞中延伸出来并朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒上后与重物连接，上述重物放置在所述的托板上方，上述卷绳筒设置有限速装置，上述限速装置包括摩擦片或磁铁，所述放绳设备的外部可使用与上述放绳设备连接的控制器或控制开关或控制绳索控制上述托板向下打开让重物降落带动上述卷绳筒转动并让上述拉绳一和拉绳二向下降落延伸后可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒内部孔洞上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升；
    所述绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二分别从卷绳筒的两端的孔洞中延伸出来并朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒上后与重物连接或垂吊在卷绳筒上，上述卷绳筒与电机连接，电机可带动卷绳筒转动，所述放绳设备的外部可使用与上述放绳设备连接的控制器或控制开关或控制绳索控制上述托板向下打开让电机带动上述卷绳筒转动并让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸后可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒内部孔洞上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪 或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升；
    所述放绳设备还包括立柱、悬臂、滑轮，悬臂可转动设置在立柱上，悬臂上设置有上述滑轮，所述绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二分别从卷绳筒的两端的孔洞中延伸出来并朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒上后直接或通过变向滑轮延伸绕过上述悬臂上的滑轮与重物连接，上述卷绳筒与电机连接，电机可带动卷绳筒转动，所述放绳设备的外部可使用与上述放绳设备连接的控制器或控制开关或控制绳索控制上述电机转动带动上述卷绳筒转动并让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸后可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒内部孔洞上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升；
    所述绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二分别从卷绳筒的两端的孔洞中延伸出来并朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒上多圈后盘绕在卷绳盘上或盘绕成卷或折叠成束，上述卷绳盘或者成卷的或成束的拉绳一和拉绳二放置在所述的托板上方，上述卷绳筒设置有限速装置，上述限速装置包括摩擦片或磁铁，所述放绳设备的外部可使用与上述放绳设备连接的控制器或控制开关或控制绳索控制上述托板向下打开让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸后带动上述卷绳筒转动使拉绳一和拉绳二继续降落延伸后可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒内部孔洞上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升；
    所述绳索横向穿过上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞并分别从卷绳筒的两端延伸出来形成拉绳一和拉绳二，上述拉绳一和拉绳二分别从卷绳筒的两端的孔洞中延伸出来并朝同一方向盘绕在卷绳筒上多圈后盘绕在卷绳盘上或盘绕成卷或折叠成束，上述卷绳筒与电机连接，电机可带动卷绳筒转动，所述放绳设备的外部可使用与上述放绳设备连接的控制器或控制开关或控制绳索控制上述托板向下打开让上述卷绳盘或者成卷的或成束的拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸下来挂拉在卷绳筒上后，所述放绳设备的外部可控制电机转动带动上述卷绳筒转动并让上述拉绳一和拉绳二继续降落延伸后可滑动挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上，挂拉在上述卷绳筒内部孔洞上的拉绳一可直接或通过连接件与消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物连接，挂拉在上述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上的拉绳二可被人或卷绳设备拉动并带动上述拉绳一牵引上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台或救援人或救援物上升。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备，其特征在于：所述拉绳一与所述连接件的中间部分连接或者所述拉绳一与所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台的中间部分连接，所述连接件或所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或支撑平台的前后两侧连接有变向拉绳。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备，其特征在于：所述拉绳一通过三条或多条的拉绳与所述支撑平台的旁侧连接，所述支撑平台的旁侧还连接有多根牵引绳，所述支撑平台在上述拉绳一的向上拉力作用下可悬停在空中并在牵引绳的向下拉力的作用下调整方向和位置。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备，其特征在于：所述拉绳一还与所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的中间部分连接或与一个连接件的中间部分连接，上述连接件上设置有消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口，所述支撑平台的两侧设置有变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件，上述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的前后两部分或者上述连接件的前后两部分分别连接有第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳，上述第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳分别绕过两侧的上述变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备，其特征在于：所述支撑平台与所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的中间部分可转动连接或与一个连接件的中间部分可转动连接，上述连接件上设置有所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口，所述支撑平台的两侧设置有变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件，所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口的前后两部分或者上述连接件的前后两部分分别连接有第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳，上述第一变向拉绳和第二变向拉绳分别绕过两侧的上述变向滑轮或变向滚筒或变向支撑件改变方向向下延伸。
  9. 如权利要求4所述的一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备，其特征在于：所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有可与建筑连接固定的连接装置，上述连接装置的技术方案包括：
    所述连接装置包括所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有弯勾，上述弯勾可伸进所述建筑的窗户或阳台或外墙对外的开口内勾在内侧的结构上；
    所述连接装置包括所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有吸盘，上述吸盘可吸附在所述建筑的外墙上；
    所述连接装置包括所述消防水枪或灭火设备的发射枪或细水雾灭火设备的灭火喷枪或通气风口或连接件或支撑平台的一侧设置有液压伸展臂，上述液压伸展臂可伸进所述建筑的窗户或阳台或外墙对外的开口内并通过液压推动伸展臂顶住所述建筑的窗户或阳台或外墙对外的开口的上下方和左右侧的结构上；
    所述连接装置包括弯勾和横向支撑点，所述支撑平台的一侧设置有上述弯勾并且还设置有两个或两个以上的上述横向支撑点，所述弯勾可伸进并勾住所述建筑的外墙的窗户内侧上方或阳台内侧上方或所述建筑的对外开口的内侧上方，上述横向支撑点可顶靠在上述弯勾下方的所述建筑的外侧，上述支撑平台通过上述横向支撑点和弯勾与所述建筑连接固定。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种具有灭火救援功能的放绳设备，其特征在于：所述放绳设备还包括悬臂构件，所述卷绳筒具体设置方式包括：
    所述卷绳筒设置在悬臂构件上，悬臂构件设置在所述建筑的外墙上；
    所述卷绳筒设置在悬臂构件上，悬臂构件设置在支架上，支架可滑动设置在所述建筑的屋面层或避难层上的轨道上；
    所述卷绳筒设置在悬臂构件上，悬臂构件可滑动设置在轨道上，悬臂构件可滑动到所述建筑的外侧；
    所述卷绳筒设置在悬臂构件上，悬臂构件可滑动设置在支架上的轨道上，悬臂构件可滑动到所述建筑的外墙边的斜面滑板的上方；
    所述卷绳筒设置在悬臂构件上，悬臂构件可转动设置在转轴上，悬臂构件可转动到所述建筑的外侧，上述转轴可进行升降动作；
    所述卷绳筒设置在悬臂构件上，悬臂构件可转动设置在支架上的转轴上，悬臂构件可转动到所述建筑的外墙边的斜面滑板的上方，上述转轴可升降设置在一根立柱上；
    所述悬臂构件上设置有可行走的电动小车，电动小车上设置有所述的卷绳筒；
    所述卷绳筒设置在所述建筑的外墙上方；
    所述卷绳筒设置在所述建筑的屋面层或避难层靠近外墙的位置；
    所述卷绳筒设置在所述建筑的屋面层或避难层，所述放绳设备还包括悬臂构件，悬臂构件上设置有滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件，所述拉绳一和拉绳二从卷绳筒延伸出分别绕过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件与重物一、重物二连接，上述重物一和重物二悬挂在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述悬臂构件滑动或转动或通过液压驱动伸展开让上述悬臂构件上的滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件移动到所述建筑的外墙的外侧，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制卷绳筒转动让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，降落延伸后的拉绳一和拉绳二通过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件改变方向可滑动挂拉在所述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上；
    所述卷绳筒设置在所述建筑的屋面层或避难层，所述放绳设备还包括悬臂构件，悬臂构件上设置有可行走的电动小车，电动小车上设置有滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件，所述拉绳一和拉绳二从卷绳筒延伸出分别绕过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件与重物连接，上述重物悬挂在上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述悬臂构件滑动或转动或通过液压驱动伸展开让上述悬臂构件上的电动小车移动到所述建筑的外墙的外侧，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制行走小车行走并控制卷绳筒转动让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，降落延伸后的拉绳一和拉绳二通过上述滑轮或转盘或转轴或滚筒或挂拉支撑件改变方向可滑动挂拉在所述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上；
    所述放绳设备还包括悬臂构件，悬臂构件上设置有上述卷绳筒，所述拉绳一和拉绳二从卷绳筒延伸出垂挂在卷绳筒上，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述悬臂构件滑动或转动或通过液压驱动伸展开让上述悬臂构件上的卷绳筒移动到所述建筑的外墙的外侧，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制卷绳筒转动让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，降落延伸后的拉绳一和拉绳二可滑动挂拉在所述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上；
    所述放绳设备设置在所述建筑的屋面层或避难层，所述放绳设备还包括悬臂构件，悬臂构件上设置有可行走的电动小车，可行走的电动小车上设置有上述卷绳筒，所述拉绳一和拉绳二从卷绳筒延伸出垂挂在卷绳筒上，上述悬臂构件可转动设置在一根立柱上，上述立柱固定连接在所述建筑的屋面层或避难层，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制上述悬臂构件上的卷绳筒移动到所述建筑的外墙的外侧，所述建筑的下方楼层或所述建筑的外部可控制卷绳筒转动让上述拉绳一和拉绳二降落延伸到所述建筑下方的地面或接近地面的位置或所述建筑的附属层屋面或接近附属层屋面的位置，降落延伸后的拉绳一和拉绳二可滑动挂拉在所述卷绳筒的内部孔洞上。
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