Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
  • A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
  • A61K31/365—Lactones
  • A61K31/375—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
  • A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
  • A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
  • A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
  • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
  • A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
  • A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
  • A61K31/4188—1,3-Diazoles condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. biotin, sorbinil
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
  • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
  • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
  • A61K31/4415—Pyridoxine, i.e. Vitamin B6
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
  • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
  • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
  • A61K31/455—Nicotinic acids, e.g. niacin; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters, amides
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
  • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
  • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
  • A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
  • A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
  • A61K31/51—Thiamines, e.g. vitamin B1
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
  • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
  • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
  • A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
  • A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
  • A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
  • A61K31/7135—Compounds containing heavy metals
  • A61K31/714—Cobalamins, e.g. cyanocobalamin, i.e. vitamin B12
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
  • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
  • A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
  • A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
  • A61K9/5015—Organic compounds, e.g. fats, sugars
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
  • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
  • A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
  • A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
  • A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
  • A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
  • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
  • A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
  • A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
  • A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
  • A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
  • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
  • A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
  • A61K9/5073—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
  • A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
  • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a new delivery system of specific water-soluble vitamins for the large intestine. These nutritional ingredients are useful for gut and metabolic health in monogastric animals (such as swine and poultry as well as fish), especially in humans.
• Water-soluble vitamins are commonly formulated as powderous particles or granules, wherein the vitamin is embedded within an encapsulating matrix material. Usually the ma trix materials are readily dissolved in the stomach, immediately releasing the vitamin. Therefore, the vitamin will be absorbed in the stomach or small intestine and not reach the large intestine.
• Multiparticulate forms like powders, granules, beadlets or pellets overcome these draw backs.
• application of controlled release coatings on multiparticulate dosage forms is difficult due to the larger specific surfaces as compared to tablets or capsules.
• the required amount of coating material is much higher than for tablets or capsules, reducing the available space for payload.
• Suitable coating materials for release in the small intestine often comprise pH sensitive polymers. This approach utilizes the existence of the pH gradient in the GIT that increases progressively from the stomach (pH 1.5-3.5) and small intestine (pH 5.5-6.8) to the large intestine (6.4-7.0).
• the most commonly used pH-dependent polymers are derivatives of acrylic acid and cellulose.
• Various pH-dependent coating polymers include cellulose ace tate phthalate (CAP) (Aquateric ® ), poly vinyl acetate phthalate(PVAP) (Coateric ® ), hydrox- ypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate(HPMCP), and methacrylic acid copolymers, commonly known as methacrylate copolymers or Eudragit.
• pH sensitive coating technique An important limitation of the pH sensitive coating technique is the uncertainty of the loca tion and environment in which the coating may start to dissolve. It is possible that enteric coating alone may lead to premature drug release in the small intestine due to a variation in Gl motility.
• Gl microflora as a mechanism of drug release in the colonic region has been of great interest to researchers in the past.
• the majority of bacteria are present in the distal gut although they are distributed throughout the Gl tract.
• the colonic bacteria are predominately anaerobic in nature and secrete enzymes that are capable of metabolizing both endogenous and exogenous substrates such as carbohydrates and proteins that es cape digestion in the upper Gl tract.
• Polysaccharides naturally occurring in plant e.g., pectin,
• guar gum, inulin), animal (e.g., chitosan, chondroitin sulfate), algal (e.g., alginates), or microbial (e.g., dextran) origins were studied for colon targeting. These are broken down by the colonic microflora to simple saccharides by saccharolytic species like bacteroides and bifidobacteria. [Jose, S., K. Dhanya, T. A. Cinu, J. Litty and A. J. Chacko (2009). "Colon targeted drug delivery: different approaches.” J. Young Pharm. 1 (1): 13-19.].
• Fermentable biopolymers have been used as encapsulating matrix.
• the active substance is homogenously distributed in a protective matrix, in this case a fermentable biopolymer.
• matrix encapsulation has several serious drawbacks. Due to the high viscosity of the biopolymers, the matrix solution, e.g. in a spray drying or gel encapsulation is very dilute, making it difficult and expensive to dry. Payload in matrix encapsulation is relatively low (typically less than 50%).
• the goal of the present invention was to find an improved multiparticulate delivery system (formulation) to improve the stability of specific water-soluble vitamins during the transport through the stomach and the small intestine (before being released in the large intestine) so that the availability and the efficacy of specific water-soluble vitamins are improved.
• the new delivery system should be producible in a simple and industrial ap plicable way.
• the delivery system has improved prop erties. Furthermore, the delivery system can be produced in batch-wise as well as in by continuous process.
• the new delivery system is for all water-soluble vitamins except for vitamin B 2 .
• the new delivery system (DS) according to the present invention consists of
• a solid core which comprises at one least water-soluble vitamin chosen from the group consisting of vitamin Bi , B 3 , B 5 , Bb, B 7 , Bg, B 12 and C, and
• the new delivery system (DS1) according to the present invention consists of
• vitamin B2 is excluded from the scope.
• nutraceuticals are compounds that provide health benefits in the animal.
• Preferred as a specific water-soluble vitamin is vitamin C.
• the present invention relates to a delivery system (DST), which is the delivery system (DS) or (DS1), wherein the specific water-soluble vitamin is vitamin C.
• the delivery system according to the present invention comprises an inner coating, which needs to fulfill the criteria as defined.
• Suitable materials for the inner coating are for example alginate, chitosan, pectin, cyclodextrin as well as other gums.
• Preferred coating materials for the inner coating are alginate or pectin.
• the inner coating is crosslinked. This can be done by commonly known crosslinking com pounds. In case alginate is used that can be done by Zn, Mg and/or Ca ions (by the use of a salt).
• the crosslinker can be sprayed onto the solid core after having applied the inner coating or simultaneously. Or the coated particles can be dipped into a solution comprising the crosslinker.
• the crosslinker is sprayed onto the particles after having applied the inner coat ing layer.
• Another advantage of the present invention also lies therein that the production of the new delivery system according to the present invention can be done batch-wise as well as continuously. In contrast to the systems known from the prior art this is a huge advantage also in view of the industrial production of such product. The details of the process are disclosed below.
• the present invention relates to a delivery system (DS2), which is the delivery system (DS), (DS1) or (DST), wherein the material of the inner coating is chosen from group consisting of alginate, chitosan, pectin, cyclodextrin as well as other gums.
• the present invention relates to a delivery system (DS2’), which is the delivery system (DS2), wherein the material of the inner coating is alginate or pectin.
• the inner coating layer is covering the core (more or less) completely. Ideally the (layer of the inner coating has (more or less) the same thickness when applied on the solid core. Usually the thickness of the inner coating layer is at least 5pm and not more than 20pm. Preferably, the thickness of the inner coating layer is between 5pm - 10pm.
• the present invention relates to a delivery system (DS3), which is the delivery system (DS), (DS1), (DST), (DS2) or (DS2’), wherein the thickness of the inner coating layer is 5pm - 10pm.
• the inner coating layer is crosslinked with at least one crosslinking agent.
• Any suitable crosslinker can be used. Very suitable (and therefore preferred are Zn, Mg and Ca ions (they are added in form of a salt).
• the present invention relates to a delivery system (DS4), which is the delivery system (DS), (DS1), (DST), (DS2), (DS2’) or (DS3), wherein the inner coating layer is crosslinked with at least one crosslinking agent (preferably with Zn, Mg and/or Ca ions). Therefore, the present invention relates to a delivery system (DS5), which is the delivery system (DS), (DS1), (DST), (DS2), (DS2’), (DS3) or (DS4), wherein the crosslinked inner coating layer is Na alginate or pectin.
• the delivery system according to the present invention comprises an outer coating, which needs to fulfill the criteria as defined.
• Suitable materials which fulfill the criteria for the outer coating is for example shellac, methacrylate copolymers and fats.
• the present invention relates to a delivery system (DS6), which is the delivery system (DS), (DS1), (DS1’), (DS2), (DS2’), (DS3), (DS4) or (DS5), wherein the material of the outer coating is chosen from group consisting of shellac, methacrylate copolymers and fats.
• the outer coating layer is covering the inner coating (more or less) completely. Ideally the layer of the outer coating has (more or less) the same thickness when applied on the inner coating.
• the thickness of the outer layer is at least 10pm and usually less than 30 pm.
• the thickness of the outer coating layer is between 10 and 20pm.
• the present invention relates to a delivery system (DS7), which is the delivery system (DS), (DS1), (DST), (DS2), (DS2’), (DS3), (DS4), (DS5) or (DS6), wherein the thickness of the outer coating layer is 10pm - 20pm.
• DS7 is the delivery system (DS), (DS1), (DST), (DS2), (DS2’), (DS3), (DS4), (DS5) or (DS6), wherein the thickness of the outer coating layer is 10pm - 20pm.
• the solid core of the delivery system according to the present invention is usually 10 - 85 wt- %, preferably 50 - 75 wt-%, based on the total weight of the delivery system.
• the present invention relates to a delivery system (DS8), which is the delivery system (DS), (DS1), (DST), (DS2), (DS2’), (DS3), (DS4), (DS5), (DS6) or (DS7), wherein the solid core of the delivery system is 10 - 85 wt- %, preferably 50 - 75 wt-%, based on the total weight of the delivery system.
• the inner coating of the delivery system according to the present invention is usually 1 - 20 wt- %, preferably 1 - 10 wt-%, based on the total weight of the delivery system.
• the present invention relates to a delivery system (DS9), which is the delivery system (DS), (DS1), (DST), (DS2), (DS2’), (DS3), (DS4), (DS5), (DS6), (DS7) or (DS8), wherein the inner coating of the delivery system is 10 - 85 wt- %, preferably 1 - 10 wt-%, based on the total weight of the delivery system.
• the outer coating of the delivery system according to the present invention is usually 1 - 30 wt- %, preferably 15 - 30 wt-%, based on the total weight of the delivery system.
• the present invention relates to a delivery system (DS10), which is the delivery system (DS), (DS1), (DS1’), (DS2), (DS2’), (DS3), (DS4), (DS5), (DS6), (DS7), (DS8) or (DS9), wherein the outer coating of the delivery system is 1 - 30 wt- %, preferably 15 - 30 wt-%, based on the total weight of the delivery system
• the delivery system according to the present invention can be up to 2mm in size.
• the size is defined by the longest diameter of the particle.
• the shape of the particle is not an es sential feature of the present invention. Also, the size distribution of the particles is not essential.
• the size and the shape of the particle is mainly defined by the solid core of the delivery system. Depending on the use of the delivery system the size can be adjusted.
• the delivery system according to the present invention is produced by commonly known technology.
• the solid core is produced in a first step and then the inner and outer coatings are applied.
• the solid core particles can be produced by known methods, such as spray-drying, ag glomeration, granulation, micro-tableting, extrusion or extrusion-spheronization.
• the new delivery system can be produced batch-wise of continuously.
• the new particles can be produced as follows: In a first step the solid cores are coated by spray coating with the coating material of the inner coating, and then the crosslinker is sprayed onto the particle. In a second step the outer coating is sprayed onto the particle obtained by the previous steps and finally the particles are dried.
• the advantage of the process is that the steps, including the generation of solid cores by granulation or agglomeration, can be carried out in the same apparatus (fluid-bed proces sor) which reduces the technical effort. Nevertheless, it is also possible to i.e. produce the solid cores first, store them and then coat them.
• Another option how to produce the new delivery system is a continuous process, wherein the solid cores are produced first and then the coating steps are done spray onto the particle one after the other. These processes are ideal to apply in an industrial scale.
• the present invention also related to a process of production (P) of any of the particles (DS), (DS1), (DST), (DS2), (DS2’), (DS3), (DS4), (DS5), (DS6), (DS7), (DS8), (DS9) or (DS10), wherein the process is carried out batch-wise.
• the present invention also related to a process of production (P1) of any of the particles (DS), (DS1), (DST), (DS2), (DS2’), (DS3), (DS4), (SD5), (DS6), (DS7), (DS8), (DS9) or (DS10), wherein the process is carried out continuously.
• the new delivery systems (DS), (DS1), (DST), (DS2), (DS2’), (DS3), (DS4), (DS5), (DS6), (DS7), (DS8), (DS9) and/or (DS10) according to the present invention can be used as such or incorporated into application forms.
• the new delivery systems ((DS), (DS1), (DST), (DS2), (DS2’), (DS3), (DS4), (DS5), (DS6), (DS7), (DS8), (DS9) and/or (DS10) can used as such in any dietary supplement, food product, feed product, personal care product or pharmaceutical product.
• the new delivery systems can also be part of a premix formulation, which can then be used to formulate any dietary supplement, food product, feed product, personal care product or pharmaceutical product.
• the invention also relates to a process for the production of a premix, dietary supplement, food product, feed product, personal care product or pharmaceutical product using at least one delivery system (DS), (DS1), (DST), (DS2), (DS2’), (DS3), (DS4), (DS5), (DS6), (DS7), (DS8), (DS9) or (DS10).
• the invention also relates to a premix, dietary supplement, food product, feed product, personal care product or pharmaceutical product comprising at least one delivery system (DS), (DS1), (DS1’), (DS2), (DS2’), (DS3), (DS4), (DS5), (DS6), (DS7), (DS8), (DS9) or (DS10).
• DS delivery system
• Composition of the final coated granulate is 65% ascorbic acid, 9% alginate, 1 % Ca chloride and 25% shellac.

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• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
• Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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• Diabetes (AREA)
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• Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
• Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
• Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
• Fodder In General (AREA)

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• 2020
  • 2020-04-09 US US17/606,817 patent/US20220193033A1/en active Pending
  • 2020-04-09 KR KR1020217038712A patent/KR20220003582A/ko active Pending
  • 2020-04-09 JP JP2021557809A patent/JP7624401B2/ja active Active
  • 2020-04-09 BR BR112021021429A patent/BR112021021429A2/pt unknown
  • 2020-04-09 EP EP20716094.6A patent/EP3962463A1/en active Pending
  • 2020-04-09 CN CN202080031699.1A patent/CN113747886A/zh active Pending
  • 2020-04-09 WO PCT/EP2020/060169 patent/WO2020221574A1/en not_active Ceased

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