WO2020220965A1 - 一种马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置及安装方法 - Google Patents

一种马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置及安装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020220965A1
WO2020220965A1 PCT/CN2020/083986 CN2020083986W WO2020220965A1 WO 2020220965 A1 WO2020220965 A1 WO 2020220965A1 CN 2020083986 W CN2020083986 W CN 2020083986W WO 2020220965 A1 WO2020220965 A1 WO 2020220965A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rope
base
damping
connecting part
saddle
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PCT/CN2020/083986
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周树涛
郭委
张龙
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Priority to US17/607,587 priority Critical patent/US11946656B2/en
Publication of WO2020220965A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020220965A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/03—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/031—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by mounting arrangements penetrating a wall or window
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/20—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in or close to a window

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of window air conditioners, in particular to a saddle type window machine auxiliary installation device and an installation method.
  • the saddle window machine generally includes an indoor part, an outdoor part and a connecting part.
  • the connecting part is used to connect the indoor part and the outdoor part.
  • the outdoor part and the indoor part are located on the same side of the connecting part.
  • the overall appearance of the window machine is an inverted U-shaped structure.
  • the present invention provides an auxiliary installation device for the saddle window machine.
  • a damping component enables the saddle window machine to fall slowly during the installation process. Its structure Simple and easy to operate.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
  • the present invention provides an auxiliary installation device for a saddle type window machine.
  • the saddle type window machine includes an indoor part on the indoor side, an outdoor part on the outdoor side, and a connecting part on the window.
  • a first end of the connecting part is connected to The indoor part is connected, and the second end of the connecting part is connected to the outdoor part;
  • the auxiliary installation device includes: a base located below the connecting part and forming a certain distance from the connecting part; Two damping components, one of the damping components is provided at the first end of the connecting part, and its ends are respectively connected with the base and the indoor part; the other damping component is provided at the connecting part
  • the second end has its ends connected to the base and the outdoor part respectively; the connecting part gradually moves toward the base as the two damping components are stretched.
  • the connecting part is provided with a guide part, and the part of the damping assembly is placed in the guide part.
  • the damping component includes a bungee cord and a pressure bar; one bungee cord is provided at the first end of the connecting part, and its end is respectively connected to the base and the indoor part; and another The elastic rope is arranged at the second end of the connecting part, and its ends are respectively connected with the base and the outdoor part; the pressure strip is connected with the connecting part, and the elastic rope is pressed on the Between the pressure bar and the connecting part.
  • the bead is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the connecting part along the length direction of the connecting part, and the two ends of the bead are respectively provided with recesses, and the elastic rope is pressed It is arranged between the recess and the upper surface of the connecting part.
  • the back plate of the indoor part and the back plate of the outdoor part are respectively provided with a fixing piece, the fixing piece is provided with a first fixing hole, and the elastic cord passes through the first fixing hole In; the base is located above the fixing sheet.
  • the four corners of the base are respectively provided with second fixing holes, and the end of the elastic cord is connected with the second fixing hole.
  • the damping assembly includes a rope assembly and a pressure bar
  • the rope assembly includes a spring and ropes arranged at both ends of the spring
  • the spring on one rope assembly is arranged at the connecting portion At the first end, the end of the rope is connected to the base and the indoor part
  • the spring on the other rope assembly is provided at the second end of the connecting part, and the end of the rope It is connected with the base and the outdoor part
  • the pressure bar is connected with the connection part, and the spring is pressed between the pressure bar and the connection part.
  • the damping assembly includes a rope and a descending device connected to the rope; the descending device on one of the damping components is provided at the first end of the connecting part, and the rope The end of the rope is connected to the base and the indoor part; the slow-descent device on the other damping assembly is provided at the second end of the connecting part, and the end of the rope is connected to the base and the The outdoor part is connected.
  • the damping assembly includes a first rope, a second rope, and a damping shaft, the first rope and the second rope are wound on the damping shaft in opposite directions;
  • the damping shaft on the assembly is provided at the first end of the connecting part, and the ends of the first rope and the second rope are respectively connected to the base and the indoor part;
  • another damping assembly The damping shaft on the upper part is arranged at the second end of the connecting part, and the ends of the first rope and the second rope are connected with the base and the outdoor part.
  • the present invention also provides a method for installing a saddle window machine using the saddle window machine auxiliary installation device as described above.
  • the installation method includes: installing one of the damping components to the first end of the connecting part, Its end is connected to the base and the indoor part; another of the damping components is installed to the second end of the connecting part, and its end is connected to the base and the outdoor part; the saddle The window machine is moved to the window together with the base and the two damping components, the base is placed on the window, the indoor part is on the indoor side, and the outdoor part is on the outdoor side; the connection Part of the damping component gradually moves in a direction close to the base.
  • the present invention provides an auxiliary installation device and an installation method for a saddle window machine.
  • the auxiliary installation device includes a base and two damping components.
  • the base is located below the connecting part and forms a certain distance from the connecting part.
  • One of the damping components is arranged at The end of the connecting part close to the indoor part is connected to the base and the indoor part respectively; the other damping component is arranged on the end of the connecting part close to the outdoor part, and the ends are connected to the base and the outdoor part respectively.
  • the base When installing, first install the two damping components on the connecting part, connect the two ends of the damping component to the base, indoor part and outdoor part respectively, and then move the saddle window machine together with the auxiliary installation device to the window, the base is located On the window, the saddle-type window machine moves downward under the action of gravity to drive the damping component to stretch. Under the action of the damping component, the connecting part gradually moves toward the base, so as to realize the saddle-type window machine slowly falling.
  • the auxiliary installation device has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a saddle window machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the first embodiment of the saddle window machine auxiliary installation device of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the second structural diagram of the first embodiment of the saddle window machine auxiliary installation device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is the third structural diagram of the first embodiment of the saddle window machine auxiliary installation device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a fourth structural diagram of the first embodiment of the saddle window machine auxiliary installation device according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is the fifth structural diagram of the first embodiment of the saddle window machine auxiliary installation device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the saddle window machine auxiliary installation device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the auxiliary installation device for a saddle window machine according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of an auxiliary installation device for a saddle window machine according to the present invention.
  • 10-assisted installation device 111- elastic rope, 112- spring, 113- rope, 114- descent device, 115- damping shaft, 116- first rope, 117- second rope, 118- pressure strip, 1181 Pit, 12-base, 121-second fixing hole, 20-saddle window machine, 21-indoor part, 211-indoor part back panel, 22-connection part, 221-connection part first end, 222-connection part The second end, 23-outdoor part, 231-outdoor part backplane, 24-fixing piece, 241-first fixing hole;
  • W-width direction of the connecting part W-width direction of the connecting part, L-length direction of the connecting part, d-the distance between the connecting part and the base.
  • the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “inner”, “outer”, etc. indicate directions or positions The term of relationship is based on the direction or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for ease of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as Restrictions on the invention.
  • the terms “first” and “second” are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
  • the saddle-type window machine 20 includes an indoor part 21, an outdoor part 23 and a connecting part 22, wherein the indoor part 21 is located on the indoor side and below the window.
  • the outdoor part 23 is on the outdoor side and below the window.
  • the connecting part 22 is used to connect the indoor part 21 and the outdoor part 23.
  • the overall appearance of the window machine is an inverted U-shaped structure.
  • the connecting part 22 has two forms: retractable and non-telescopic. When the retractable mode is adopted, the length of the connecting part 22 can be adjusted to accommodate windows of different sizes.
  • the connecting part 22 close to the indoor part as the first end 221 of the connecting part, the end of the connecting part 22 close to the outdoor part as the second end 222 of the connecting part, and the first end 221 of the connecting part to the second end of the connecting part. Between 222 is the length direction L of the connecting part.
  • the auxiliary installation device 10 includes a base 12 and two damping components with the same structure.
  • the base 12 is located below the connecting part 22 and forms a certain distance d from the connecting part 22; one of the damping components is arranged at the first end of the connecting part. 221, the ends of the damping component are respectively connected with the base 12 and the indoor part 22; another damping component is arranged at the second end 222 of the connecting part, and the ends of the damping component are connected with the base 12 and the outdoor part 23 respectively.
  • the damping assembly is in the original state (that is, the unstretched state) or the slightly stretched state, and the auxiliary installation device 10 and the saddle window machine 20 are moved to the window together, the base 12 is seated on the window, the saddle window machine 20 moves downwards under the action of gravity, and drives the damping component to stretch.
  • the connecting part 22 gradually moves toward the direction of the base 12 Movement, that is, the distance d between the base 12 and the lower surface of the connecting portion 22 is gradually reduced, so that the saddle window machine 20 is slowly dropped.
  • the auxiliary installation device 10 has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
  • the connecting part 22 is provided with a guide part (not shown), and the part of the damping component is placed in the guide part to avoid the deviation of the damping component during the stretching movement, and the movement is more stable.
  • the guiding part may be a guiding piece arranged on the upper surface and/or side wall of the connecting part 22, and the guiding piece is provided with a guiding hole, the damping component is inserted through the guiding hole, and the damping component stretches back and forth along the guiding hole.
  • the guide portion may also be a groove provided on the upper surface and/or side wall of the connecting portion 22, and the damping component is partially placed in the groove, and the damping component stretches back and forth along the groove.
  • the lower surface of the base 12 is retracted into the lower surface of the indoor part 21 and the lower surface of the outdoor part 23, so that the base 12 is connected to the indoor part 21 and the outdoor part 23.
  • a low-height inverted U-shaped structure is formed in between.
  • the damping component includes an elastic rope 111 and a pressure bar 118; in the second embodiment, the damping component includes a rope component and a pressure bar 118, and the rope component includes a spring 112 And the rope 113 arranged at both ends of the spring 112; the damping component in the third embodiment includes a rope 113 and a descender 114 connected to the rope 113; the damping component in the fourth embodiment includes a first rope 116, a second rope 117 and a damping The rotating shaft 115, the first rope 116 and the second rope 117 are wound on the damping shaft 115 in opposite directions.
  • the four embodiments are described in detail below.
  • the damping assembly includes an elastic rope 111 and a pressure bar 118.
  • the auxiliary installation device 10 includes two damping assemblies, in the first embodiment, it also includes two elastic ropes 111, and one elastic rope 111 is provided with At the first end 221 of the connecting part, the ends are connected to the base 12 and the indoor part 21 respectively, and another elastic cord 111 is arranged at the second end 222 of the connecting part, and its ends are connected to the base 12 and the outdoor part 23 respectively.
  • the bead 118 is connected to the connecting part 22 by a fixing method such as a screw, a clip or an adhesive, and the elastic cord 111 is pressed between the bead 118 and the connecting part 22.
  • the bead 118 acts as a limit for the elastic cord 111 to prevent the elastic cord 111 from shifting in position during the stretching process.
  • the elastic rope 111 When the saddle-type window machine 20 moves downward under the action of gravity, the elastic rope 111 is forced to stretch, and the pulling force of the elastic rope 111 reacts to the saddle-type window machine 20, thereby realizing the slow-down of the saddle-type window machine 20. As the tension rope 111 continues to stretch, the distance d between the base 12 and the lower surface of the connecting portion 22 gradually decreases until the base 12 abuts the lower surface of the connecting portion 22. For the retractable connecting portion 22, the length of the connecting portion 22 can be adjusted to fit the corresponding window size.
  • each bead bar 118 is used to press a bungee cord 111, and the bead bar 118 can also be one. In this embodiment, one bead bar is used. As a preferred embodiment, the bead bar 118 runs along the length direction L of the connecting part. Set at the middle position of the connecting part 22. In order to facilitate the limitation of the elastic cord 111, the two ends of the bead 118 are respectively provided with recesses 1181. Referring to FIG. 6, the elastic cord 111 is pressed between the recesses 1181 and the upper surface of the connecting portion 22, and the recesses 1181 The deviation of the elastic cord 111 can be further avoided.
  • the elastic cord 111 when the elastic cord 111 is placed in the recess 1181, the elastic cord 111 can be set to be tightly pressed by the recess 1181 and the upper surface of the connecting portion 22 and cannot move, or it can be set as the elastic cord 111
  • the left and right movement between the pit 1181 and the upper surface of the connecting part only needs to ensure that the elastic cord 111 cannot be offset in the length direction L of the connecting part.
  • the bead 118 can also be provided in multiples, which are evenly arranged along the width direction W of the connecting part, and each bead 118 is simultaneously pressurized with two elastic cords 111.
  • the back plate 211 of the indoor part and the back plate 221 of the outdoor part are respectively provided with a fixing piece 24, the fixing piece 24 is provided with a first fixing hole 241, and the end of the elastic cord 111 penetrates the first fixing hole 241.
  • the base 12 is located above the fixing piece 24 to avoid the movement interference of the fixing piece on the base 12 during the descending process of the saddle window machine 20.
  • the size of the fixing piece 24 should not be too large to avoid movement interference of the fixing piece 24 on the descent of the saddle window machine 20.
  • the four corners of the base 12 are respectively provided with second fixing holes 121, and the end of the elastic cord 111 is fixedly connected with the second fixing holes 121.
  • the elastic cord 111 When the elastic cord 111 penetrates into the first fixing hole 241 and the second fixing hole 121 at the same time, preferably, the elastic cord 111 is in a vertical state in the up and down direction, so that the elastic cord 111 can reduce the impact on the base 12 when it is stretched and deformed. And the force of the fixing piece 24 to improve the reliability of the device.
  • the lower surface of the connecting portion 22 is preferably provided with recesses (not shown) at its four corners.
  • the size of the base 12 is set to be no larger than the size of the lower surface of the connecting part 22, so that when the connecting part 22 is lowered to abut against the base 12, the base 12 can be ensured not to be exposed, which is more beautiful.
  • the end of the damping component is the same as the connection structure between the base 12, the indoor part 21, and the outdoor part 23. The differences are explained.
  • the damping assembly includes a rope assembly and a pressure bar 118, and the rope assembly includes a spring 112 and a rope 113 provided at both ends of the spring 112.
  • the spring 112 on one rope assembly is arranged at the first end 221 of the connecting part, the ends of the rope 113 arranged at both ends of the spring 112 are respectively connected with the base 12 and the indoor part 21; the spring 112 on the other rope assembly is arranged at the connection Part of the second end 222 is connected to the base 12 and the outdoor part 23 with the ends of the rope 113 provided at both ends of the spring 112 respectively.
  • the pressure bar 118 is connected to the connecting part 22 by a fixing method such as screws, clamping or bonding, and the spring 112 is pressed between the pressure bar 118 and the connecting part 22.
  • the pressure bar 118 functions as the limiting spring 112 to prevent the spring 112 from shifting in position during the stretching process.
  • the spring 112 When the saddle window machine 20 moves downward under the action of gravity, the spring 112 is stretched, and the pulling force of the spring 112 reacts to the saddle window machine 20, so that the saddle window machine 20 is slowly lowered. As the spring 112 continues to stretch, the distance d between the base 12 and the lower surface of the connecting portion 22 gradually decreases until the base 12 abuts against the lower surface of the connecting portion 22. For the retractable connecting portion 22, the length of the connecting portion 22 can be adjusted to fit the corresponding window size.
  • the damping assembly includes a rope 113 and a descending device 114 connected to the rope 113.
  • Each damping assembly includes two descending devices 114, and each descending device 114 is connected to a rope 113.
  • Two descenders 114 on one of the damping components are arranged on the upper surface of the first end 221 of the connecting part, and two ropes 113 are connected to the base 12 and the indoor part 21 respectively.
  • the two descenders 114 on the other damping assembly are arranged on the upper surface of the second end 222 of the connecting part, and the two ropes 113 are connected to the base 12 and the outdoor part 23 respectively.
  • the rope 113 slowly extends under the action of the descender 114. As the rope 113 continues to extend, the distance between the base 12 and the lower surface of the connecting part 22 d is gradually reduced, and the saddle window machine 20 is slowly lowered until the base 12 abuts against the lower surface of the connecting part 22.
  • the length of the connecting portion 22 can be adjusted to fit the corresponding window size.
  • the damping assembly includes a first rope 116, a second rope 117, and a damping shaft 115.
  • the first rope 116 and the second rope 117 are wound on the damping shaft 115 in opposite directions.
  • the damping shaft 115 of one of the damping components is provided on the upper surface of the first end 221 of the connecting part, and the ends of the first rope 116 and the second rope 117 are connected to the base 12 and the indoor part 21 respectively.
  • the damping shaft 115 on the other damping assembly is provided on the upper surface of the second end 222 of the connecting part, and the ends of the first rope 116 and the second rope 117 are connected to the base 12 and the outdoor part 23 respectively.
  • the first rope 116 and the second rope 117 are slowly unscrewed under the action of the damping shaft 115, and as the first rope 116 and the second rope 117 are continuously unscrewed ,
  • the distance d between the base 12 and the lower surface of the connecting part 22 gradually decreases, so that the saddle window machine 20 is slowly lowered until the base 12 abuts the lower surface of the connecting part 22.
  • the length of the connecting portion 22 can be adjusted to fit the corresponding window size.
  • the installation method of the saddle window machine auxiliary installation device includes:
  • the connecting portion 22 gradually moves in a direction close to the base 12 as the damping component stretches.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置及安装方法，辅助安装装置（10）包括底座（12）和两个阻尼组件，底座（12）设于窗口上，其中一个阻尼组件设于连接部分（22）上靠近室内部分（21）的一端，其端部分别与底座（12）和室内部分（21）连接；另一个阻尼组件设于连接部分（22）上靠近室外部分（23）的一端，其端部分别与底座（12）和室外部分（23）连接。安装时，先将两个阻尼组件安装至连接部分（22）上，将阻尼组件的两端分别与底座（12）、室内部分（21）及室外部分（23）连接，再将马鞍式窗机（20）连同辅助安装装置（10）一起搬至窗口上，底座（12）坐落于窗口上，马鞍式窗机（20）在重力作用下向下移动，带动阻尼组件拉伸，在阻尼组件的作用下，连接部分（22）逐渐朝靠近底座（12）的方向运动，从而使马鞍式窗机（20）缓慢下落。该辅助安装装置（10）结构简单、且便于操作。

Description

一种马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置及安装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及窗式空调器技术领域，尤其涉及一种马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置及安装方法。
背景技术
马鞍式窗机一般包括室内部分、室外部分及连接部分，连接部分用于连接室内部分和室外部分，室外部分和室内部分位于连接部分的同一侧，窗机整体外形呈倒U型结构。当马鞍式窗机安装至窗口处后，连接部分位于窗口上，室内部分和室外部分均位于窗口的下方，可以避免窗机遮挡阳光，马鞍式窗机目前受到了越来越多消费者的青睐。
由于马鞍式窗机的特有结构，当窗机搬至窗口处下降落至窗口上的过程中，窗机很容易突然下落，使连接部分与窗口之间产生较大的撞击，进而使连接部分及其内部的管路、器件等损坏。
本背景技术所公开的上述信息仅仅用于增加对本申请背景技术的理解，因此，其可能包括不构成本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术中马鞍式窗机在安装过程中存在突然下落的危险，提供一种马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置，通过阻尼组件使马鞍式窗机在安装过程中可以缓慢下落，其结构简单、且便于操作。
为实现上述发明目的，本发明采用下述技术方案予以实现：
本发明提供一种马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置，所述马鞍式窗机包括位于室内侧的室内部分、位于室外侧的室外部分及位于窗口上的连接部分，所述连接部分的第一端与所述室内部分连接，所述连接部分的第二端与所述室外部分连接；所述辅助安装装置包括：底座，其位于所述连接部分的下方，与所述连接部分之间形成一定距离；两个阻尼组件，其中一个所述阻尼组件设于所述连接部分的第一端，其端部分别与所述底座和所述室内部分连接；另一个所述阻尼组件设于所述连接部分的第二端，其端部分别与所述底座和所述室外部分连接；所述连接部分随两个所述阻尼组件的拉伸逐渐朝靠近所述底座的方向运动。
为了对阻尼组件实现运动导向，所述连接部分上设有导向部，所述阻尼组件的部分置于所述导向部中。
作为一种实施例，所述阻尼组件包括弹力绳和压条；一根所述弹力绳设于所述连接部分的第一端，其端部分别与所述底座和所述室内部分连接；另一根所述弹力绳设于所述连接部分的第二端，其端部分别与所述底座和所述室外部分连接；所述压条与所述连接部分连接，所述弹力绳被压设于所述压条和所述连接部分之间。
为了对弹力绳实现限位，所述压条沿所述连接部分的长度方向设于所述连接部分上表面的中间位置处，所述压条的两端分别设有凹坑，所述弹力绳被压设于所述凹坑与所述连接部分的上表面之间。
进一步的，所述室内部分的背板上和所述室外部分的背板上分别设有固定片，所述固定片上设有第一固定孔，所述弹力绳穿设于所述第一固定孔中；所述底座位于所述固定片的上方。
进一步的，所述底座的四个角上分别设有第二固定孔，所述弹力绳的端部与所述第二固定孔连接。
作为另一种实施例，述阻尼组件包括绳索组件和压条，所述绳索组件包括弹簧和设于所述弹簧两端的绳索；一根所述绳索组件上的所述弹簧设于所述连接部分的第一端，所述绳索的端部与所述底座和所述室内部分连接；另一根所述绳索组件上的所述弹簧设于所述连接部分的第二端，所述绳索的端部与所述底座和所述室外部分连接；所述压条与所述连接部分连接，所述弹簧被压设于所述压条和所述连接部分之间。
作为另一种实施例，所述阻尼组件包括绳索和与所述绳索连接的缓降器；一个所述阻尼组件上的所述缓降器设于所述连接部分的第一端，所述绳索的端部与所述底座和所述室内部分连接；另一个所述阻尼组件上的所述缓降器设于所述连接部分的第二端，所述绳索的端部与所述底座和所述室外部分连接。
作为另一种实施例，所述阻尼组件包括第一绳索、第二绳索及阻尼转轴，所述第一绳索和所述第二绳索以相反的方向缠绕于所述阻尼转轴上；一个所述阻尼组件上的所述阻尼转轴设于所述连接部分的第一端，所述第一绳索和所述第二绳索的端部分别与所述底座和所述室内部分连接；另一个所述阻尼组件上的所述阻尼转轴设于所述连接部分的第二端，所述第一绳索和所述第 二绳索的端部与所述底座和所述室外部分连接。
本发明还提出一种使用如上所述的马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置的马鞍式窗机的安装方法，所述安装方法包括：将一个所述阻尼组件安装至所述连接部分的第一端，其端部与所述底座和所述室内部分连接；将另一个所述阻尼组件安装至所述连接部分的第二端，其端部与所述底座和所述室外部分连接；将所述马鞍式窗机连同所述底座和两个所述阻尼组件一起搬至窗口处，将所述底座放置于所述窗口上，所述室内部分位于室内侧，所述室外部分位于室外侧；所述连接部分随所述阻尼组件的拉伸逐渐朝靠近所述底座的方向运动。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点和积极效果是：
本发明提出一种马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置及安装方法，辅助安装装置包括底座和两个阻尼组件，底座位于连接部分的下方、且与连接部分之间形成一定距离，其中一个阻尼组件设于连接部分上靠近室内部分的一端，其端部分别与底座和室内部分连接；另一个阻尼组件设于连接部分上靠近室外部分的一端，其端部分别与底座和室外部分连接。安装时，先将两个阻尼组件安装至连接部分上，将阻尼组件的两端分别与底座、室内部分及室外部分连接，再将马鞍式窗机连同辅助安装装置一起搬至窗口上，底座坐落于窗口上，马鞍式窗机在重力作用下向下移动，带动阻尼组件拉伸，在阻尼组件的作用下，连接部分逐渐朝靠近底座的方向运动，从而实现马鞍式窗机缓慢下落。辅助安装装置结构简单、且便于操作。
结合附图阅读本发明的具体实施方式后，本发明的其他特点和优点将变得更加清楚。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明马鞍式窗机实施例的结构示意图；
图2为本发明马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置第一实施例的结构示意图一；
图3为本发明马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置第一实施例的结构示意图二；
图4为本发明马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置第一实施例的结构示意图三；
图5为本发明马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置第一实施例的结构示意图四；
图6为本发明马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置第一实施例的结构示意图五；
图7为本发明马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置第二实施例的结构示意图；
图8为本发明马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置第三实施例的结构示意图；
图9为本发明马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置第四实施例的结构示意图。
其中，10-辅助安装装置，111-弹力绳，112-弹簧，113-绳索，114-缓降器，115-阻尼转轴，116-第一绳索，117-第二绳索，118-压条，1181-凹坑，12-底座，121-第二固定孔，20-马鞍式窗机，21-室内部分，211-室内部分背板，22-连接部分，221-连接部分第一端，222-连接部分第二端，23-室外部分，231-室外部分背板，24-固定片，241-第一固定孔；
W-连接部分的宽度方向，L-连接部分的长度方向，d-连接部分与底座之间的距离。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，在本发明的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖”、“横”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系，这仅仅是为了便于描述，而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
本发明公开一种马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置，应用于马鞍式窗机的安装过程中，参照图1，马鞍式窗机20包括室内部分21、室外部分23及连接部分22，其中，室内部分21位于室内侧、且位于窗口的下方，室外部分23位于室外侧、且位于窗口的下方，连接部分22用于连接室内部分21和室外部分23，窗机整体外形呈倒U型结构。连接部分22有可伸缩和不可伸缩两种形 式，当采用可伸缩模式时，连接部分22的长度可调节，以适应不同尺寸的窗口。当马鞍式窗机20安装至窗口处后，连接部分22坐落于窗口上，室内部分21和室外部分23均位于窗口的下方，可以避免窗机遮挡阳光。
为了便于下文描述，定义连接部分22靠近室内部分的一端为连接部分第一端221，连接部分22靠近室外部分的一端为连接部分第二端222，连接部分第一端221到连接部分第二端222之间为连接部分的长度方向L。
辅助安装装置10包括底座12和两个结构相同的阻尼组件，其中，底座12位于连接部分22的下方、且与连接部分22之间形成一定距离d；其中一个阻尼组件设于连接部分第一端221，该阻尼组件的端部分别与底座12和室内部分22连接；另一个阻尼组件设于连接部分第二端222，该阻尼组件的端部分别与底座12和室外部分23连接。参照图2至图4，将辅助安装装置10安装至马鞍式窗机20上后，阻尼组件处于原始状态(即未拉伸状态)或微拉伸状态，将辅助安装装置10和马鞍式窗机20一起搬至窗口上，底座12坐落于窗口上，马鞍式窗机20在重力作用下向下移动，带动阻尼组件拉伸，在阻尼组件的作用下，连接部分22逐渐朝靠近底座12的方向运动，也即底座12与连接部分22下表面之间的距离d逐渐减小，从而实现马鞍式窗机20缓慢下落。辅助安装装置10结构简单、且便于操作。
连接部分22上设有导向部(未图示)，阻尼组件的部分置于导向部内，避免阻尼组件在拉伸运动过程中发生偏移，运动更加平稳。导向部可以为设置在连接部分22上表面和/或侧壁上的导向件，导向件上设有导向孔，阻尼组件穿设于导向孔中，阻尼组件沿导向孔往复拉伸运动。导向部也可以为设置在连接部分22上表面和/或侧壁上的凹槽，阻尼组件有部分置于该凹槽内，阻尼组件沿凹槽往复拉伸运动。
当辅助安装装置10固定安装至马鞍式窗机20上后，底座12的下表面内收于室内部分21的下表面和室外部分23的下表面，这样，底座12与室内部分21、室外部分23之间形成一个高度较矮的倒U型结构，当马鞍式窗机20连同底座12和阻尼组件一起放置于窗口上时，该高度较矮的倒U型结构起到了一定的定位、卡接作用，也即，将马鞍式窗机20初步定位、卡接于窗口上，当马鞍式窗机20在重力作用下向下移动时，可以保证下落后的室内部分21位于室内侧而不会与窗口产生运动干涉，室外部分23位于室外侧而不会与窗口产生运动干涉。
本发明给出四种马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置实施例，第一实施例中阻尼组件包括弹力绳111和压条118；第二实施例中阻尼组件包括绳索组件和压条118，绳索组件包括弹簧112和设于弹簧112两端的绳索113；第三实施例中阻尼组件包括绳索113和与绳索113连接的缓降器114；第四实施例中阻尼组件包括第一绳索116、第二绳索117及阻尼转轴115，第一绳索116和第二绳索117以相反的方向缠绕于阻尼转轴115上。下文对这四种实施例进行逐一详述。
第一实施例：
参照图2至图6，阻尼组件包括弹力绳111和压条118，因辅助安装装置10包括两个阻尼组件，则在第一实施例中也即包括两根弹力绳111，一根弹力绳111设于连接部分第一端221，其端部分别与底座12和室内部分21连接，另一根弹力绳111设于连接部分第二端222，其端部分别与底座12和室外部分23连接。压条118通过螺钉或卡接或粘接等固定方式与连接部分22连接，弹力绳111被压设于压条118和连接部分22之间。压条118对弹力绳111起到限位作用，避免弹力绳111在拉伸过程中发生位置偏移。
当马鞍式窗机20在重力作用下向下移动时，弹力绳111受力拉伸，弹力绳111的拉力反作用于马鞍式窗机20，从而实现马鞍式窗机20的缓慢下降。随着拉力绳111的不断拉伸，底座12与连接部分22下表面之间的距离d逐渐减小，直至底座12与连接部分22的下表面抵接。对于可伸缩式的连接部分22，再调整连接部分22的长度尺寸使其适用于相对应的窗口尺寸即可。
压条118可以为两个，每个压条118用于压设一根弹力绳111，压条118也可以为一个，本实施例采用一个，作为一种优选实施例，压条118沿连接部分的长度方向L设于连接部分22的中间位置处。为了便于实现对弹力绳111的限位，压条118的两端分别设有凹坑1181，参照图6，弹力绳111被压设于凹坑1181与连接部分22的上表面之间，凹坑1181可以进一步避免弹力绳111的偏移。需要说明的是，当弹力绳111置于凹坑1181内时，弹力绳111可以设置为被凹坑1181和连接部分22的上表面紧紧压住无法移动，也可以设置为弹力绳111可以在凹坑1181和连接部分的上表面之间左右移动，只要保证弹力绳111无法在连接部分的长度方向L上产生偏移即可。压条118也可以设置多个，沿连接部分的宽度方向W均匀布置，每一个压条 118同时压设两根弹力绳111。
室内部分的背板211上和室外部分的背板221上分别设有固定片24，固定片24上设有第一固定孔241，弹力绳111的端部穿设于第一固定孔241中。底座12位于固定片24的上方，避免马鞍式窗机20在下降过程中固定片对底座12产生运动干涉。同时，固定片24的尺寸也不宜过大，避免固定片24对马鞍式窗机20的下降产生运动干涉。
底座12的四个角上分别设有第二固定孔121，弹力绳111的端部与第二固定孔121固定连接。安装时，将弹力绳111的端部先穿入第一固定孔241内，再穿入第二固定孔121内，然后将弹力绳111的端部在第二固定孔121处缠绕打结即可，避免弹力绳111从第一固定孔241和第二固定孔121中脱落。
当弹力绳111同时穿入第一固定孔241和第二固定孔121内时，优选地，弹力绳111在上下方向上处于垂直状态，这样弹力绳111在拉伸形变时可以减小对底座12和固定片24的作用力，提高装置可靠性。
连接部分22的下表面优选地在其四个角处设有凹部(未图示)，当连接部分22下降至靠近底座12时，弹力绳111端部的打结部位正好落入该凹部内，使底座12与连接部分22的下表面能够紧密贴合，使安装于窗口上的马鞍式窗机20更加稳固、美观。
底座12的尺寸设置为不大于连接部分22下表面的尺寸，这样，当连接部分22下降至与底座12抵接时，可以保证底座12不外露，更加美观。
第二实施例、第三实施例及第四实施例中，阻尼组件的端部与底座12、室内部分21、室外部分23之间的连接结构一样，故不再赘述，仅对它们之间的不同之处进行说明。
第二实施例：
参照图7，阻尼组件包括绳索组件和压条118，绳索组件包括弹簧112和设于弹簧112两端的绳索113。一根绳索组件上的弹簧112设于连接部分第一端221，设于弹簧112两端的绳索113的端部分别与底座12和室内部分21连接；另一根绳索组件上的弹簧112设于连接部分第二端222，设于弹簧112两端的绳索113的端部分别与底座12和室外部分23连接。压条118通过螺钉或卡接或粘接等固定方式与连接部分22连接，弹簧112被压设于压条118和连接部分22之间。压条118起到限位弹簧112的作用，避免弹簧 112在拉伸过程中发生位置偏移。
当马鞍式窗机20在重力作用下向下移动时，弹簧112受力拉伸，弹簧112的拉力反作用于马鞍式窗机20，从而实现马鞍式窗机20的缓慢下降。随着弹簧112的不断拉伸，底座12与连接部分22下表面之间的距离d逐渐减小，直至底座12与连接部分22的下表面抵接。对于可伸缩式的连接部分22，再调整连接部分22的长度尺寸使其适用于相对应的窗口尺寸即可。
第三实施例：
参照图8，阻尼组件包括绳索113和与绳索113连接的缓降器114，每一个阻尼组件包括两个缓降器114，每个缓降器114连接一条绳索113。其中一个阻尼组件上的两个缓降器114设于连接部分第一端221的上表面，两条绳索113分别与底座12和室内部分21连接。另一个阻尼组件上的两个缓降器114设于连接部分第二端222的上表面，两条绳索113分别与底座12和室外部分23连接。
当马鞍式窗机20在重力作用下向下移动时，绳索113在缓降器114的作用下缓慢伸出，随着绳索113的不断伸出，底座12与连接部分22下表面之间的距离d逐渐减小，实现马鞍式窗机20的缓慢下降，直至底座12与连接部分22的下表面抵接。对于可伸缩式的连接部分22，再调整连接部分22的长度尺寸使其适用于相对应的窗口尺寸即可。
第四实施例：
参照图9，阻尼组件包括第一绳索116、第二绳索117及阻尼转轴115，第一绳索116和第二绳索117以相反的方向缠绕于阻尼转轴115上。其中一个阻尼组件上的阻尼转轴115设于连接部分第一端221的上表面，第一绳索116和第二绳索117的端部分别与底座12和室内部分21连接。另一个阻尼组件上的阻尼转轴115设于连接部分第二端222的上表面，第一绳索116和第二绳索117的端部分别与底座12和室外部分23连接。
当马鞍式窗机20在重力作用下向下移动时，第一绳索116和第二绳索117在阻尼转轴115的作用下缓慢旋出，随着第一绳索116和第二绳索117的不断旋出，底座12与连接部分22下表面之间的距离d逐渐减小，实现马鞍式窗机20的缓慢下降，直至底座12与连接部分22的下表面抵接。对于可伸缩式的连接部分22，再调整连接部分22的长度尺寸使其适用于相对应的窗口尺寸即可。
马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置的安装方法包括：
将一个阻尼组件安装至连接部分第一端221，其端部与底座12和室内部分22连接；
将另一个阻尼组件安装至连接部分第二端222，其端部与底座12和室外部分23连接；
将马鞍式窗机20连同辅助安装装置10一起搬至窗口处，将底座12放置于窗口上，室内部分21位于室内侧，室外部分23位于室外侧；
连接部分22随阻尼组件的拉伸逐渐朝靠近底座12的方向运动。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置，所述马鞍式窗机包括位于室内侧的室内部分、位于室外侧的室外部分及位于窗口上的连接部分，所述连接部分的第一端与所述室内部分连接，所述连接部分的第二端与所述室外部分连接；
    其中，所述辅助安装装置包括：
    底座，其位于所述连接部分的下方，与所述连接部分之间形成一定距离；
    两个阻尼组件，其中一个所述阻尼组件设于所述连接部分的第一端，其端部分别与所述底座和所述室内部分连接；另一个所述阻尼组件设于所述连接部分的第二端，其端部分别与所述底座和所述室外部分连接；
    所述连接部分随两个所述阻尼组件的拉伸逐渐朝靠近所述底座的方向运动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置，其中，
    所述连接部分上设有导向部，所述阻尼组件的部分置于所述导向部中。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置，其中，
    所述阻尼组件包括弹力绳和压条；
    一根所述弹力绳设于所述连接部分的第一端，其端部分别与所述底座和所述室内部分连接；
    另一根所述弹力绳设于所述连接部分的第二端，其端部分别与所述底座和所述室外部分连接；
    所述压条与所述连接部分连接，所述弹力绳被压设于所述压条和所述连接部分之间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置，其中，
    所述压条沿所述连接部分的长度方向设于所述连接部分上表面的中间位置处，所述压条的两端分别设有凹坑，所述弹力绳被压设于所述凹坑与所述连接部分的上表面之间。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置，其中，
    所述室内部分的背板上和所述室外部分的背板上分别设有固定片，所述固定片上设有第一固定孔，所述弹力绳穿设于所述第一固定孔中；
    所述底座位于所述固定片的上方。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置，其中，
    所述底座的四个角上分别设有第二固定孔，所述弹力绳的端部与所述第 二固定孔连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置，其中，
    所述阻尼组件包括绳索组件和压条，所述绳索组件包括弹簧和设于所述弹簧两端的绳索；
    一根所述绳索组件上的所述弹簧设于所述连接部分的第一端，所述绳索的端部与所述底座和所述室内部分连接；
    另一根所述绳索组件上的所述弹簧设于所述连接部分的第二端，所述绳索的端部与所述底座和所述室外部分连接；
    所述压条与所述连接部分连接，所述弹簧被压设于所述压条和所述连接部分之间。
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置，其中，
    所述阻尼组件包括绳索和与所述绳索连接的缓降器；
    一个所述阻尼组件上的所述缓降器设于所述连接部分的第一端，所述绳索的端部与所述底座和所述室内部分连接；
    另一个所述阻尼组件上的所述缓降器设于所述连接部分的第二端，所述绳索的端部与所述底座和所述室外部分连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置，其中，
    所述阻尼组件包括第一绳索、第二绳索及阻尼转轴，所述第一绳索和所述第二绳索以相反的方向缠绕于所述阻尼转轴上；
    一个所述阻尼组件上的所述阻尼转轴设于所述连接部分的第一端，所述第一绳索和所述第二绳索的端部分别与所述底座和所述室内部分连接；
    另一个所述阻尼组件上的所述阻尼转轴设于所述连接部分的第二端，所述第一绳索和所述第二绳索的端部与所述底座和所述室外部分连接。
  10. 一种使用如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置的马鞍式窗机的安装方法，其中，所述安装方法包括：
    将一个所述阻尼组件安装至所述连接部分的第一端，其端部与所述底座和所述室内部分连接；
    将另一个所述阻尼组件安装至所述连接部分的第二端，其端部与所述底座和所述室外部分连接；
    将所述马鞍式窗机连同所述辅助安装装置一起搬至窗口处，将所述底座放置于所述窗口上，所述室内部分位于室内侧，所述室外部分位于室外侧；
    所述连接部分随所述阻尼组件的拉伸逐渐朝靠近所述底座的方向运动。
PCT/CN2020/083986 2019-04-29 2020-04-09 一种马鞍式窗机辅助安装装置及安装方法 WO2020220965A1 (zh)

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