WO2020220349A1 - 基于ssb的测量方法及装置 - Google Patents

基于ssb的测量方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020220349A1
WO2020220349A1 PCT/CN2019/085373 CN2019085373W WO2020220349A1 WO 2020220349 A1 WO2020220349 A1 WO 2020220349A1 CN 2019085373 W CN2019085373 W CN 2019085373W WO 2020220349 A1 WO2020220349 A1 WO 2020220349A1
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Prior art keywords
ssb
cell
measurement
ssbs
indication information
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PCT/CN2019/085373
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋琴艳
张国玉
贾美艺
下村刚史
Original Assignee
富士通株式会社
蒋琴艳
张国玉
贾美艺
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Application filed by 富士通株式会社, 蒋琴艳, 张国玉, 贾美艺 filed Critical 富士通株式会社
Priority to KR1020217031490A priority Critical patent/KR102686632B1/ko
Priority to CN201980095121.XA priority patent/CN113647127B/zh
Priority to JP2021557988A priority patent/JP7342970B2/ja
Priority to EP23153425.6A priority patent/EP4207864A1/en
Priority to EP19927403.6A priority patent/EP3965460A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/085373 priority patent/WO2020220349A1/zh
Publication of WO2020220349A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020220349A1/zh
Priority to US17/488,461 priority patent/US20220022072A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, in particular to a measurement method and device based on SSB.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • NR New Radio
  • SSB Synchronization Signal Block
  • the time domain position of the SSB in a half subframe is predefined, and the SSB at different time domain positions is represented by the SSB index (SSB index), and the demodulation in one SSB
  • the reference signal (Demodulation Reference Sgnal, DMRS) and the physical broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH) may indicate the SSB index corresponding to the SSB.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Sgnal
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • the network can configure a connected user equipment (User Equipment, UE) to perform measurements according to the measurement configuration and report the measurement results.
  • the measurement configuration is sent to the UE through RRC signaling, for example, through an RRCReconfiguration message.
  • the measurement configuration includes, for example, at least one of the following parameters: measurement objects (MOs, Measurement objects), reporting configurations (Reporting configurations), measurement identifications (Measurement identities), quantization configurations (Quantity configurations), and measurement gaps (Measurement gaps).
  • the object includes a list of measurement objects that the UE should measure.
  • a measurement object corresponds to the time-frequency domain position and subcarrier spacing (SCS) of a specific reference signal.
  • the report configuration includes the measurement information that the UE should report.
  • the measurement identifier represents the measurement object and The corresponding relationship of the reported configuration, a measurement identifier represents the corresponding relationship between a measurement object and a reported configuration.
  • the network may configure the UE to perform measurements based on SSB and/or CSI-RS (CSI reference signals).
  • CSI-RS CSI reference signals
  • the measurement object indicates the time-frequency domain position and SCS of the SSB to be measured.
  • the UE may measure multiple cells corresponding to the MO, and the multiple cells send SSB at the time-frequency domain position indicated by the MO and the SCS indicated by the MO.
  • the UE can distinguish the SSBs corresponding to different cells through the physical cell ID (PCI) corresponding to the SSBs, that is, consider that the SSBs corresponding to the same PCI belong to the same cell.
  • the multiple cells may include different types of cells, for example, a serving cell, a cell listed in the MO, and a cell not listed in the MO but detected by the UE.
  • the SSB in the SSB transmission window corresponds to the beam one-to-one, or in other words, the SSB time domain position (characterized by the SSB index) in the SSB transmission window corresponds to the beam one-to-one.
  • the SSB time domain positions corresponding to the SSB sets actually sent in different SSB sending windows are the same. Therefore, the UE can obtain the measurement result of the beam corresponding to the SSB time domain position according to the one-to-one correspondence between the SSB time domain position and the beam, or obtain the measurement result of the corresponding cell based on the measurement of one or more beams, thereby converting The measurement results are reported to the network.
  • the network device since the network device can only send the SSB when it detects that the channel is idle, in an SSB sending window, the network device may only send a part of the SSB, or even not send the SSB.
  • the set of SSBs sent in different SSB sending windows corresponds to The SSB time domain location may be different. Therefore, if the existing method is used for measurement, it may be difficult to ensure the accuracy of the measurement result, which will affect the reliability of mobility management.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide an SSB-based measurement method and device.
  • an SSB-based measurement device the device is applied to the user equipment side, the device includes: a first measurement unit, which is based on the measurement between the SSB corresponding to the first cell At least one of the QCL relationship, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell to obtain the first measurement result of the first cell; the first generating unit, which is based on the first cell of the first cell A measurement result generates measurement information of the first cell; and a first sending unit that sends the measurement information to the network.
  • an apparatus for sending measurement indication information is applied to a network equipment side, and the apparatus includes: a second sending unit that sends information to user equipment Based on the indication information of the SSB measurement, the indication information indicates at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs and the SSB transmission restriction.
  • a user equipment including the apparatus according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a network device including the apparatus according to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a communication system includes the user equipment according to the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention and/or the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention Network equipment.
  • an SSB-based measurement method is provided, the method is applied to the user equipment side, and the method includes: according to the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the first cell At least one of the corresponding SSB transmission restriction and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell to obtain the first measurement result of the first cell; generate the measurement information of the first cell according to the first measurement result of the first cell ; And sending the measurement information to the network.
  • a method for sending indication information for measurement is provided.
  • the method is applied to a network device side, and the method includes: sending indication information for SSB-based measurement to a user equipment,
  • the indication information indicates at least one of the QCL relationship between SSBs and SSB transmission restriction.
  • a computer-readable program wherein when the program is executed in an SSB-based measuring device or user equipment, the program causes the SSB-based measuring device or user to The device executes the SSB-based measurement method described in the sixth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes an SSB-based measurement device or user equipment to execute the sixth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention
  • the SSB-based measurement method is provided.
  • a computer-readable program wherein when the program is executed in a sending device or a network device for measuring instruction information, the program causes the measuring
  • the apparatus or network device for sending the indication information executes the method for sending the indication information for measurement described in the seventh aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a storage medium storing a computer-readable program, wherein the computer-readable program enables the sending apparatus or network device of measurement instruction information to execute The method for sending measurement indication information as described in the seventh aspect.
  • the beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is that the first cell is obtained according to at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell According to the first measurement result, the measurement information of the first cell is generated and reported, which can effectively improve the accuracy of the SSB-based measurement report and reduce the complexity and power consumption of the SSB-based measurement.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an SSB-based measurement method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for implementing step 201 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for implementing step 301 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of the method for implementing step 301 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of the method for implementing step 202 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an SSB-based measurement method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an SSB-based measurement method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an SSB-based measurement device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a device for sending measurement indication information according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of the system configuration of user equipment according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a network device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are used to distinguish different elements in terms of numelations, but they do not indicate the spatial arrangement or temporal order of these elements. These elements should not be used by these terms. Limited.
  • the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed terms.
  • the terms “comprising”, “including”, “having” and the like refer to the existence of the stated features, elements, elements or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, elements or components.
  • the term "communication network” or “wireless communication network” can refer to a network that complies with any of the following communication standards, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE), and Enhanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A, LTE-A). Advanced), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA, High-Speed Packet Access), etc.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution-A
  • LTE-A LTE-A
  • Advanced Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • High-Speed Packet Access High-Speed Packet Access
  • HSPA High-Speed Packet Access
  • the communication between devices in the communication system can be carried out according to any stage of communication protocol, for example, it can include but not limited to the following communication protocols: 1G (generation), 2G, 2.5G, 2.75G, 3G, 4G, 4.5G and future 5G, New Radio (NR, New Radio), etc., and/or other currently known or future communication protocols.
  • Network device refers to, for example, a device in a communication system that connects user equipment to a communication network and provides services for the user equipment.
  • Network equipment may include but is not limited to the following equipment: base station (BS, Base Station), access point (AP, Access Point), transmission and reception point (TRP, Transmission Reception Point), broadcast transmitter, mobile management entity (MME, Mobile Management Entity), gateway, server, radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller), base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller), etc.
  • the base station may include but is not limited to: Node B (NodeB or NB), evolved Node B (eNodeB or eNB), 5G base station (gNB), etc., and may also include remote radio head (RRH, Remote Radio Head) , Remote Radio Unit (RRU, Remote Radio Unit), relay (relay) or low-power node (such as femto, pico, etc.).
  • NodeB Node B
  • eNodeB or eNB evolved Node B
  • gNB 5G base station
  • RRH Remote Radio Head
  • RRU Remote Radio Unit
  • relay relay
  • low-power node such as femto, pico, etc.
  • base station can include some or all of their functions, and each base station can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area.
  • the term "cell” may refer to a base station and/or its coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used.
  • the term "User Equipment” refers to, for example, a device that accesses a communication network through a network device and receives network services, and may also be referred to as "Terminal Equipment” (TE, Terminal Equipment).
  • the terminal device may be fixed or mobile, and may also be called a mobile station (MS, Mobile Station), terminal, subscriber station (SS, Subscriber Station), access terminal (AT, Access Terminal), station, etc.
  • terminal devices may include but are not limited to the following devices: cellular phones (Cellular Phone), personal digital assistants (PDAs, Personal Digital Assistant), wireless modems, wireless communication devices, handheld devices, machine-type communication devices, laptop computers, Cordless phones, smart phones, smart watches, digital cameras, etc.
  • cellular phones Cellular Phone
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • wireless modems wireless communication devices
  • handheld devices machine-type communication devices
  • laptop computers Cordless phones
  • smart phones smart watches, digital cameras, etc.
  • a terminal device may also be a machine or device that performs monitoring or measurement.
  • it may include, but is not limited to: Machine Type Communication (MTC) terminals, Vehicle-mounted communication terminals, device to device (D2D, Device to Device) terminals, machine to machine (M2M, Machine to Machine) terminals, etc.
  • MTC Machine Type Communication
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which schematically illustrates a case where user equipment and network equipment are taken as examples.
  • the communication system 100 may include: a network equipment 101 and a user equipment 102.
  • FIG. 1 only uses one user equipment as an example for illustration.
  • the network device 101 is, for example, a network device gNB of NR.
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • mMTC large-scale machine type communication
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable and Low- Latency Communication
  • the network device 101 sends or does not send the SSB to the user equipment 102 in different sending windows, and the user equipment 102 performs SSB-based measurement and generates measurement information report.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an SSB-based measurement method, which is applied to the user equipment side.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an SSB-based measurement method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the method includes:
  • Step 201 According to at least one of the quasi co-location (QCL) relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell, Obtain the first measurement result of the first cell;
  • QCL quasi co-location
  • Step 202 Generate measurement information of the first cell according to the first measurement result of the first cell.
  • Step 203 Send the measurement information to the network.
  • the first measurement result of the first cell is obtained according to at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell, and According to the first measurement result, the measurement information of the first cell is generated and reported, which can effectively improve the accuracy of the SSB-based measurement report and reduce the complexity and power consumption of the SSB-based measurement.
  • the first cell may be a serving cell or a non-serving cell of the UE.
  • the non-serving cell may be a cell listed in the MO or a cell not listed in the MO but detected by the UE.
  • the QCL relationship between SSBs may also be referred to as the association relationship between SSBs and beams.
  • the two SSBs are QCL, it can also be said that the beams associated with the two SSBs are the same.
  • a window includes multiple candidate SSB time domain positions (for example, called candidate SSB (time) position), and the UE may try to receive the SSB at each candidate SSB time domain position for measurement.
  • this window may be called a transmission window or a measurement window, for example, it may be represented as DRS transmission window, SMTC window, DMTC window, etc.
  • a cell may have only one or multiple beams. Since the transmission of SSB is limited to LBT, a beam may require transmission opportunities in one window to ensure coverage. That is, there may be SSBs at different candidate SSB time domain positions associated with the same beam in one window.
  • the association relationship between the SSB and the beam in a window may be determined according to the corresponding relationship between the candidate SSB time domain position and the beam. And the correlation between the SSB and the beam in different windows is the same.
  • Table 1 shows the correspondence between candidate SSB time domain positions and beams in a window.
  • one window includes 8 candidate SSB time domain positions, and the candidate SSB time domain position index (for example, candidate SSB(time) position index) is 0-7, and 4 beams are used.
  • the beam index (for example, beam index, SSB index) is 0 to 3 respectively, where the SSB transmitted at the candidate SSB time domain position index of 0 and 4 corresponds to the same beam 0, and the candidate SSB time domain position index is 1
  • the SSB sent with 5 corresponds to the same beam 1
  • the SSB sent at the candidate SSB time domain position index 2 and 6 corresponds to the same beam 2
  • the SSB sent at the candidate SSB time domain index 3 and 7 corresponds to the same Beam 3.
  • Table 1 is only an example.
  • the association relationship between the SSB and the beam in one window or different windows may be determined according to the DMRS sequence in the SSB.
  • a candidate SSB time domain position corresponds to a DMRS sequence, it can also be determined according to the candidate SSB time domain position; otherwise, it may only be determined according to the sequence.
  • the association relationship between SSBs and beams corresponding to different cells may also be different.
  • the SSB transmission restriction includes, for example, at least one of the following: the specified number of SSB transmissions in a window, the maximum number of SSB transmissions in a window, the SSB transmission range in a window, and the corresponding beam in a window.
  • the SSB specifies the number of transmissions and the maximum number of SSB transmissions corresponding to one beam in a window.
  • the SSB transmission restrictions corresponding to different cells may also be different.
  • the SSB detection result for the first cell refers to the UE detection result for the SSB sent by the first cell.
  • the SSB received power corresponding to the candidate SSB time domain position The size, the number of SSBs detected by the UE, and the time domain position of the candidate SSB where the detected SSB is located.
  • step 201 according to the quasi co-location (QCL) relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell At least one, the first measurement result of the first cell is obtained.
  • QCL quasi co-location
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for implementing step 201 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, step 201 includes:
  • Step 301 Obtain the second measurement result of the first cell according to at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell. 2.
  • the measurement result is the beam level or the SSB time domain position level;
  • Step 302 Obtain a first measurement result according to at least one second measurement result.
  • the first measurement result may be the measurement result of the L3 layer (layer 3), that is, the measurement value of L3 filtering.
  • the second measurement result may be the measurement result of the L1 layer (layer 1), that is, the measurement value of L1 filtering.
  • the first measurement result is RSRP, RSRQ or SINR
  • the second measurement result is SS-RSRP, SS-RSRQ or SS-SINR. That is, if the first measurement result is RSRP, the first measurement result should be obtained according to SS-RSRP.
  • the second measurement result is SS-RSRP as an example to illustrate how the UE obtains the second measurement result.
  • the second measurement of the first cell can be obtained according to at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell result.
  • the second measurement result is beam level (beam level, or beam-specific) or time domain position level (position level, or position-specific). That is, one second measurement result corresponds to one beam or one SSB time domain position (or candidate SSB time domain position).
  • Table 2 shows the correspondence between candidate SSB time domain positions, beams, and SS-RSRP in one window.
  • the SS-RSRP as the second measurement result corresponds to the beam, that is, one SS-RSRP corresponds to one beam, and different beams correspond to different SS-RSRP.
  • Table 2 is only an example.
  • Table 3 shows the correspondence between the time domain position of the SSB in one window and the SS-RSRP.
  • the SS-RSRP as the second measurement result corresponds to the time domain position, that is, one time domain position corresponds to one SS-RSRP, and different time domain positions correspond to different SS-RSRP.
  • Table 3 is only an example.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for implementing step 301 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, step 301 includes:
  • Step 401 Select an SSB from a plurality of SSBs corresponding to the first beam at different candidate SSB time domain positions in one window;
  • Step 402 Obtain a second measurement result corresponding to the first beam according to the selected SSB.
  • step 401 SSBs are selected according to each window, and the number and/or time domain positions of the SSBs selected in different windows may be the same or different.
  • the SSB is not selected, that is, 0 SSB is selected, or, there may be a situation in which there are successfully transmitted SSBs in a window but there is no SSB corresponding to the first beam. At this time, the selected one corresponds to the first beam
  • the number of SSB is also zero.
  • Example 1.1 Obtain the second measurement result of the first cell according to the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell. For example, according to the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, it is determined whether the SSB at a certain time domain position is used to obtain the second measurement result, that is, according to the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, one is selected A part of the SSB in the window obtains the second measurement result.
  • the SSB with the time domain position index of 4 may be selected, and the SS-RSRP corresponding to the first beam is obtained according to the SSB.
  • Example 1.2 Obtain the second measurement result of the first cell according to the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell. For example, according to the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, determine whether the SSB at a certain time domain position is used to obtain the second measurement result, that is, according to the SSB transmission restriction of the first cell, select a part of the SSB in a window SSB gets the second measurement result.
  • the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell may include at least one of the following: the specified number of SSB transmissions in one window, the maximum number of SSB transmissions in one window, and the SSB transmission range in one window.
  • the specified number of SSBs or the maximum number of SSBs in a window is set to X, and the UE receives an SSB at position x, it will not be based on positions other than x-X+1 ⁇ x+X-1 in the window
  • the SSB gets SS-RSRP.
  • the SSB sending range in a window is set to N, that is, if the SSB starts to be sent at position n in a window, the SSB cannot be sent at a position after n+N in the window.
  • the UE receives an SSB at position x, it does not obtain the SS-RSRP based on the SSB at positions other than x-N+1 to x+N-1 in the window.
  • Example 1.3 Obtain the second measurement result of the first cell according to the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell and the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell. For example, according to the QCL relationship between SSBs and the SSB transmission restriction, it is determined whether the second measurement result is obtained based on the SSB at a certain time domain position, that is, according to the QCL relationship between the SSBs and the SSB transmission restriction, a window corresponding to the same beam is selected A part of the SSB in the SSB obtains the corresponding second measurement result.
  • the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell may also include at least one of the following: the prescribed number of SSBs corresponding to one beam in one window, and the maximum number of SSBs corresponding to one beam in one window. number.
  • the prescribed number of SSBs corresponding to one beam in one window or the maximum number of SSBs corresponding to one beam in one window is set to Y.
  • the UE receives Y SSBs corresponding to the beam in a window, the corresponding SS-RSRP is not obtained based on the SSBs corresponding to the beams in other positions in the window.
  • Example 1.4 In addition, based on Examples 1.1 to 1.3, the second measurement result of the first cell can be obtained by further combining the detection result of the SSB of the first cell.
  • the SSB transmission restriction of the first cell and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell it is determined whether the SSB of a certain time domain position is used to obtain the second measurement result, that is, according to the SSB transmission restriction of the first cell and For the detection result of the SSB of the first cell, a part of the SSBs in a window is selected to obtain the second measurement result.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of the method for implementing step 301 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, step 301 includes:
  • Step 501 Select an SSB from multiple SSBs corresponding to the time domain position of the first SSB in different windows;
  • Step 502 Obtain a second measurement result corresponding to the time domain position of the first SSB according to the selected SSB.
  • At least one SSB is selected from the SSB corresponding to the time domain position of the first SSB successfully transmitted in at least one window.
  • the number of selected SSBs corresponding to the time domain position of the first SSB is 0.
  • Example 2.1 Obtain the second measurement result of the first cell according to the SSB transmission restriction of the first cell.
  • Example 2.1 The specific method of Example 2.1 is similar to that of Example 1.2, except that the second measurement result in Example 2.2 is the SSB time domain position level. Similar content will not be repeated.
  • Example 2.2 Obtain the second measurement result of the first cell according to the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell and the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell.
  • Example 2.2 The specific method of Example 2.2 is similar to that of Example 1.3. The difference is that the second measurement result in Example 2.2 is the SSB time domain position level. Similar content will not be repeated.
  • Example 2.3 In addition, based on Examples 2.1 to 2.2, the second measurement result of the first cell can be obtained by further combining the detection result of the SSB of the first cell.
  • Example 2.3 The specific method of Example 2.3 is similar to that of Example 1.4. The difference is that the second measurement result in Example 2.3 is the horizontal position of the SSB in the time domain. Similar content will not be repeated.
  • step 301 has been exemplified.
  • step 302 a first measurement result is obtained according to at least one second measurement result.
  • the first measurement result is obtained based on at least one second measurement result.
  • the first measurement result may be cell-level (cell quantity/cell measurement quantity) or beam-level (beam quantity/beam measurement quantity) or time-domain position level position-level (position quantity/position measurement quantity)
  • the second measurement result is beam level or time domain position level.
  • the UE may obtain the first measurement result after L3 filtering according to the following formula (1):
  • M n is a value corresponding to at least one recent second measurement result
  • F n-1 is the first measurement result before the update
  • F n is the first measurement result after the update
  • a 1/2 (k/ 4)
  • k is the filter coefficient filterCoefficient.
  • the first measurement result used to generate the measurement information is obtained based on multiple M n , and the multiple M n are obtained based on the second measurement results obtained in different time periods, one A time period generally includes multiple windows, that is, a second measurement result may be obtained by measuring the SSB in multiple windows. Therefore, a first measurement result may be obtained based on the SSB of multiple windows.
  • the first measurement result obtained from the at least one second measurement result will be exemplified.
  • the UE selects one of multiple second measurement results corresponding to the beam or combines the multiple second measurement results according to the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell to obtain
  • Mn is obtained according to the multiple third measurement results corresponding to different beams.
  • the second measurement result may be level of the SSB time domain location
  • the second measurement result may include multiple second measurement results corresponding to different SSB time domain locations
  • multiple second measurement results may be selected according to the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell.
  • One of the two measurement results or multiple second measurement results are combined, and the first measurement result is obtained according to the selected second measurement result or the combined result.
  • different SSB time domain positions corresponding to multiple second measurement results may correspond to the same beam, that is, multiple second measurement results may correspond to the same beam.
  • the UE can pass the per The SS-RSRP of position (corresponding to the time domain position) is selected or combined to obtain the SS-RSRP' of per beam (beam level), and then the cell-level and/or beam are obtained according to the SS-RSRP' of per beam
  • the beam-level L3 filtering measurement result is the first measurement result.
  • step 201 has been exemplified.
  • step 202 the measurement information of the first cell is generated according to the first measurement result of the first cell.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic diagram of the method for implementing step 202 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, step 202 includes:
  • Step 601 Generate measurement information of the beam level of the first cell according to the first measurement result, where the first measurement result of the first cell is the beam level, or,
  • the UE may inform the network of the measurement information of the beam level of a cell by reporting the first measurement result of the beam level and the beam index.
  • the UE informs the network of the beam level measurement information of a cell by reporting the first measurement result of the SSB time domain position level and the SSB time domain position index, before reporting the measurement information .
  • the UE generates measurement information according to the QCL relationship between the SSBs, where the two SSB time domain position indexes in the measurement information correspond to different beams.
  • one of the first measurement results can be selected or multiple first measurement results can be combined, according to the selected first measurement result or combined The result of generating the measurement information corresponding to one beam of the first cell.
  • step 203 the UE sends the measurement information to the network.
  • MeasurementReport For example, measurement information is included in MeasurementReport, and one MeasurementReport may include measurement information of multiple cells corresponding to the same MO.
  • At least one of the QCL relationship between SSBs corresponding to the first cell and the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell is predefined or indicated by the network.
  • the network a specific and exemplary description will be given for the situation indicated by the network.
  • the method may also include:
  • Step 204 Receive indication information, where the indication information indicates at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell and the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell.
  • the indication information may display or implicitly indicate at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell and the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell.
  • the indication information includes first indication information indicating the QCL relationship between SSBs corresponding to the first cell and/or second indication information indicating SSB transmission restriction of the first cell,
  • the first indication information includes: at least one of the number of beams in one window and the SSB group in one window;
  • the second indication information includes: the specified number of SSBs to be sent in a window, the maximum number of SSBs to be sent, the time domain range for sending the SSB, and the specified number of SSBs corresponding to a beam and the maximum number of transmissions in a window At least one of them.
  • the number of beams in a window may also be referred to as the number of non-QCLed SSBs or the number of DMRS sequences.
  • the QCL relationship between SSBs can be determined according to the following formula (2) or (3):
  • t is the time domain position index of the candidate SSB in a window
  • Q1 is the number of consecutive candidate SSB time domain positions corresponding to the same beam
  • the indication information may be sent by the first cell or by the second cell.
  • the first cell may be a serving cell or a non-serving cell of the UE, for example, a cell listed in the MO or a cell not listed in the MO but detected by the UE.
  • the second cell may be a serving cell of the UE.
  • the indication information is sent through at least one of physical broadcast channel (PBCH), MAC signaling, and system information.
  • PBCH physical broadcast channel
  • MAC media access control
  • the indication information may also be used for the UE to send and receive other signals and/or channels in the first cell.
  • the indication information when the indication information is sent by the first cell, the indication information is only used for the measurement of the first cell, or the indication information may also be used for the SSB-based measurement of the second cell, and the second cell
  • the frequency domain position of the SSB of the cell and the SSB of the first cell are the same as the SCS.
  • the indication information is sent through RRC signaling.
  • the RRC signaling is dedicated RRC signaling, for example, sent through RRCReconfiguration.
  • the indication information may be MO-specific (per MO, that is MO-specific) or cell-specific (per cell, that is cell-specific).
  • it can be used for measurement configurations of intra-frequency measurement and inter-frequency measurement.
  • the indication information is MO-specific, that is, one indication information corresponds to one MO, or in other words, an indication information is included in an MO and the cell identity associated with the indication information is not specified
  • the indication information is applicable to the UE
  • the cell corresponding to the MO is measured.
  • the cell corresponding to the MO refers to the cell that sends the SSB at the time-frequency domain position indicated by the MO and the SCS. In this way, when the first cell is one of the cells corresponding to the MO, after receiving the indication information, the UE can determine the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell according to the indication information.
  • the indication information is cell-specific, that is, one indication information corresponds to one cell.
  • one MO includes cell identities and associated indication information of multiple cells (listed cells).
  • the UE learns the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell according to the indication information corresponding to the corresponding cell identifier.
  • the MO-specific indication mode can reduce the signaling overhead. Compared with the MO-specific indication mode, if the QCL relationship between the SSBs of different cells corresponding to the same MO is different, the cell-specific indication mode can help the UE improve the measurement accuracy.
  • an MO may also include one MO-specific indication information and one or more cell-specific indication information.
  • the indication is performed according to the MO-specific indication information.
  • the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell may be indicated by the sequence in the SSB of the first cell.
  • the UE can determine the QCL relationship between the SSBs by detecting the DMRS in the SSB.
  • the two SSBs are considered to be QCL.
  • the SSB here is the SSB detected by the UE.
  • the UE in the case that the UE receives the indication information corresponding to the first cell sent by the second cell, and also receives the indication information corresponding to the first cell sent by the first cell, the UE follows the indication sent by the first cell Information is measured based on SSB.
  • the first cell's first cell is obtained by at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell.
  • the measurement result, and the measurement information of the first cell is generated and reported according to the first measurement result, which can effectively improve the accuracy of SSB-based measurement reporting and reduce the complexity and power consumption of SSB-based measurement.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an SSB-based measurement method, which is applied to the network equipment side, and corresponds to the SSB-based measurement method applied to the user equipment side described in Embodiment 1. The same content will not be repeated. .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an SSB-based measurement method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, the method includes:
  • Step 701 Send indication information for SSB-based measurement to the user equipment, where the indication information indicates at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs and the SSB transmission restriction.
  • the indication information includes first indication information indicating the QCL relationship between SSBs and/or second indication information indicating SSB transmission restriction,
  • the first indication information includes: at least one of the number of beams and the SSB group;
  • the second indication information includes: the specified number of SSB transmissions in a window, the maximum number of SSB transmissions in a window, the transmission range of SSBs in a window, the specified number of SSB transmissions in a window corresponding to a beam, And at least one of the maximum number of SSBs corresponding to one beam in one window.
  • the QCL relationship between SSBs is, for example, the QCL relationship between SSBs corresponding to the first cell
  • the SSB transmission restriction is, for example, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell.
  • the network device may send indication information through at least one of physical broadcast channel (PBCH), MAC signaling, and system information.
  • PBCH physical broadcast channel
  • MAC media access control
  • the indication information may also be used for the user equipment to send and receive other signals and/or channels in the first cell.
  • the indication information may also be sent through RRC signaling.
  • the indication information is MO specific or cell specific.
  • the relationship between the network device that sends the indication information and the first cell is not restricted.
  • the network device is a serving base station or a non-serving base station of the first cell.
  • the QCL relationship between SSBs and the specific content of the SSB transmission restriction, the specific method for the network device to send the indication information, and the specific content of the indication information can be referred to the record in embodiment 1, which will not be repeated here. .
  • the first cell's first cell is obtained by at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell.
  • the measurement result, and the measurement information of the first cell is generated and reported according to the first measurement result, which can effectively improve the accuracy of SSB-based measurement reporting and reduce the complexity and power consumption of SSB-based measurement.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a measurement method based on SSB, which is applied to the user equipment side and the network equipment side, which corresponds to Embodiments 1 and 2, so the specific implementation can refer to Embodiments 1 and 2 Record, the same content will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an SSB-based measurement method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, the method includes:
  • Step 801 The network device sends indication information for SSB-based measurement to the user equipment, where the indication information indicates at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell and the SSB sending restriction corresponding to the first cell;
  • Step 802 The user equipment obtains the first measurement result of the first cell according to at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell ;
  • Step 803 Generate measurement information of the first cell according to the first measurement result of the first cell.
  • Step 804 Send the measurement information to the network.
  • steps 801 to 804 are the same as those described in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, and the description will not be repeated here.
  • the network device that sends the indication information to the UE may or may not correspond to the network that the UE reports the measurement information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the relationship between the network device and the network.
  • the target network to which the user equipment reports the measurement information may not necessarily be the network corresponding to the network device, so it is represented by a dotted line.
  • the first cell's first cell is obtained by at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell.
  • the measurement result, and the measurement information of the first cell is generated and reported according to the first measurement result, which can effectively improve the accuracy of SSB-based measurement reporting and reduce the complexity and power consumption of SSB-based measurement.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an SSB-based measurement device, which is configured on the user equipment side. Since the principle of the device to solve the problem is similar to the method of embodiment 1, its specific implementation can refer to the implementation of the method of embodiment 1, and the same content or related parts will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an SSB-based measurement device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the device 900 includes:
  • the first measuring unit 901 which obtains the first cell's first cell based on at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell. Measurement result
  • a first generating unit 902 which generates measurement information of the first cell according to the first measurement result of the first cell.
  • the first sending unit 903 sends the measurement information to the network.
  • the apparatus 900 may further include:
  • the first receiving unit 904 receives indication information indicating at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell and the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell.
  • the first cell's first cell is obtained by at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell.
  • the measurement result, and the measurement information of the first cell is generated and reported according to the first measurement result, which can effectively improve the accuracy of SSB-based measurement reporting and reduce the complexity and power consumption of SSB-based measurement.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a device for sending measurement indication information, and the device can be configured on the network device side. Since the principle of the device to solve the problem is similar to the method of embodiment 2, its specific implementation can refer to the implementation of the method described in embodiment 2, and the same content or related parts will not be repeated.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a device for sending measurement indication information according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the device 1000 includes:
  • the second sending unit 1001 sends indication information for SSB-based measurement to the user equipment, where the indication information indicates at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs and the SSB sending restriction.
  • the method for sending the instruction information by the second sending unit 1001 and the specific content of the instruction information can refer to the record in Embodiment 1, and the description will not be repeated here.
  • the first cell's first cell is obtained by at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell.
  • the measurement result, and the measurement information of the first cell is generated and reported according to the first measurement result, which can effectively improve the accuracy of SSB-based measurement reporting and reduce the complexity and power consumption of SSB-based measurement.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, and the user equipment includes the SSB-based measurement device as described in the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of the system configuration of user equipment according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • the user equipment 1100 may include a processor 1110 and a memory 1120; the memory 1120 is coupled to the processor 1110. It is worth noting that this figure is exemplary; other types of structures can also be used to supplement or replace this structure to achieve telecommunication functions or other functions.
  • the function of the SSB-based measurement device may be integrated into the processor 1110.
  • the processor 1110 may be configured to obtain the first cell according to at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell. Generating the measurement information of the first cell according to the first measurement result of the first cell; and sending the measurement information to the network.
  • the SSB-based measurement device can be configured separately from the processor 1110.
  • the SSB-based measurement device can be configured as a chip connected to the processor 1110, and the SSB-based measurement can be implemented through the control of the processor 1110. The function of the device.
  • the user equipment 1100 may further include: a communication module 1130, an input unit 1140, a display 1150, and a power supply 1160. It should be noted that the user equipment 1100 does not necessarily include all the components shown in FIG. 11; in addition, the user equipment 1100 may also include components not shown in FIG. 11, and related technologies may be referred to.
  • the processor 1110 is sometimes called a controller or an operating control, and may include a microprocessor or other processor devices and/or logic devices.
  • the processor 1110 receives input and controls the operation of the various components of the user equipment 1100 operating.
  • the memory 1120 may be, for example, one or more of a cache, a flash memory, a hard drive, a removable medium, a volatile memory, a non-volatile memory, or other suitable devices.
  • a variety of data can be stored, and programs that execute related information can also be stored.
  • the processor 1110 can execute the program stored in the memory 1120 to implement information storage or processing.
  • the functions of other components are similar to the existing ones, so I won't repeat them here.
  • Each component of the user equipment 1100 may be implemented by dedicated hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the first cell's first cell is obtained by at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell.
  • the measurement result, and the measurement information of the first cell is generated and reported according to the first measurement result, which can effectively improve the accuracy of SSB-based measurement reporting and reduce the complexity and power consumption of SSB-based measurement.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, which includes the device for sending measurement indication information as described in the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a network device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the network device 1200 may include: a processor (processor) 1210 and a memory 1220; the memory 1220 is coupled to the processor 1210.
  • the memory 1220 can store various data; in addition, it also stores an information processing program 1230, and executes the program 1230 under the control of the processor 1210 to receive various information sent by the user equipment and send various information to the user equipment .
  • the function of the sending device for measuring indication information may be integrated into the processor 1210.
  • the processor 1210 may be configured to send indication information for SSB-based measurement to the user equipment, where the indication information indicates at least one of a QCL relationship between SSBs and SSB transmission restrictions.
  • the sending device for measuring instruction information can be configured separately from the processor 1210.
  • the sending device for measuring instruction information can be configured as a chip connected to the processor 1210, and the processor 1210 The control to realize the function of the sending device for measuring instruction information.
  • the network device 1200 may further include: a transceiver 1240, an antenna 1250, etc.; wherein the functions of the above-mentioned components are similar to those of the prior art, and will not be repeated here. It is worth noting that the network device 1200 does not necessarily include all the components shown in FIG. 12; in addition, the network device 1200 may also include components not shown in FIG. 23, and reference may be made to the prior art.
  • the first cell's first cell is obtained by at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell.
  • the measurement result, and the measurement information of the first cell is generated and reported according to the first measurement result, which can effectively improve the accuracy of SSB-based measurement reporting and reduce the complexity and power consumption of SSB-based measurement.
  • the above devices and methods of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, or by hardware combined with software.
  • the present invention relates to such a computer-readable program, when the program is executed by a logic component, the logic component can realize the above-mentioned device or constituent component, or the logic component can realize the various methods described above Or steps.
  • Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, etc.
  • the present invention also relates to storage media for storing the above programs, such as hard disks, magnetic disks, optical disks, DVDs, flash memory, and the like.
  • the method/device described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embodied as hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination of the two.
  • one or more of the functional block diagrams and/or one or more combinations of the functional block diagrams shown in FIG. 9 may correspond to each software module of the computer program flow or each hardware module.
  • These software modules can respectively correspond to the steps shown in FIG. 2.
  • These hardware modules can be implemented by curing these software modules by using a field programmable gate array (FPGA), for example.
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the software module can be located in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • a storage medium may be coupled to the processor, so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write information to the storage medium; or the storage medium may be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium may be located in the ASIC.
  • the software module can be stored in the memory of the mobile terminal, or can be stored in a memory card that can be inserted into the mobile terminal.
  • the software module can be stored in the MEGA-SIM card or a large-capacity flash memory device.
  • One or more of the functional blocks and/or one or more combinations of the functional blocks described in FIG. 9 can be implemented as a general-purpose processor or a digital signal processor for performing the functions described in the present invention ( DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, or any suitable combination thereof.
  • DSP Digital Signal Process
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • One or more of the functional blocks and/or one or more combinations of the functional blocks described with respect to FIG. 9 can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, for example, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, or multiple microcomputers.
  • An SSB-based measurement device the device is applied to the user equipment side, and the device includes:
  • the first measurement unit which obtains the first measurement of the first cell according to at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell result;
  • a first generating unit that generates measurement information of the first cell according to the first measurement result of the first cell
  • the first sending unit sends the measurement information to the network.
  • the second measurement unit which obtains the second measurement of the first cell according to at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell, the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell, and the detection result of the SSB of the first cell
  • the second measurement result is the beam level or the SSB time domain position level
  • the second generating unit obtains the first measurement result according to at least one of the second measurement results.
  • the second measurement unit includes:
  • a first selection unit which selects an SSB from a plurality of SSBs corresponding to the first beam at different candidate SSB time domain positions in one window;
  • the third generating unit obtains the second measurement result corresponding to the first beam according to the selected SSB.
  • the second measurement unit includes:
  • a second selection unit which selects an SSB from a plurality of SSBs corresponding to the time domain position of the first SSB in different windows;
  • the fourth generating unit obtains the second measurement result corresponding to the time domain position of the first SSB according to the selected SSB.
  • the specified number of SSBs in a window, the maximum number of SSBs in a window, the range of SSBs in a window, the specified number of SSBs in a window corresponding to a beam, and the corresponding number in a window The maximum number of SSBs sent in a beam.
  • the second measurement result is the level of the SSB time domain position
  • the second measurement result includes multiple second measurement results corresponding to different SSB time domain positions
  • the second generating unit is based on the SSB corresponding to the first cell
  • the QCL relationship selects one of the multiple second measurement results or combines multiple second measurement results, and obtains the first measurement result according to the selected second measurement result or the combined result.
  • the different SSB time domain positions corresponding to the multiple second measurement results correspond to the same beam.
  • a fifth generating unit which generates the measurement information of the beam level of the first cell according to the first measurement result, wherein the first measurement result of the first cell is beam level, or,
  • a sixth generation unit which generates the measurement information of the beam level of the first cell according to the first measurement result and the QCL relationship between the SSB corresponding to the first cell, wherein the first measurement of the first cell
  • the result is that the SSB time domain position is horizontal
  • the measurement information includes the SSB time domain position index
  • the two SSB time domain position indexes included in the measurement information correspond to different beams.
  • the sixth generating unit selects one of the first measurement results or merges the multiple first measurement results for multiple first measurement results corresponding to multiple SSB time domain positions corresponding to one beam, according to the selected first measurement result
  • the result or the combined result generates the measurement information corresponding to one beam of the first cell.
  • At least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell and the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell is predefined or indicated by the network.
  • a first receiving unit which receives indication information indicating at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell and the SSB transmission restriction corresponding to the first cell.
  • the indication information includes at least one of the number of beams of the first cell and the SSB grouping to indicate the QCL relationship between the SSBs corresponding to the first cell.
  • the indication information is sent through at least one of a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), MAC signaling, and system information.
  • PBCH physical broadcast channel
  • MAC media access control
  • a device for sending measurement indication information the device being applied to the network equipment side, the device comprising:
  • a second sending unit which sends indication information for SSB-based measurement to the user equipment, where the indication information indicates at least one of the QCL relationship between the SSBs and the SSB transmission restriction.
  • the network device sends the instruction information through at least one of the physical broadcast channel (PBCH), MAC signaling, and system information.
  • PBCH physical broadcast channel
  • MAC media access control
  • the indication information includes first indication information indicating the QCL relationship between the SSBs and/or second indication information indicating the SSB transmission restriction,
  • the first indication information includes: at least one of the number of beams and SSB groups;
  • the second indication information includes: the specified number of SSBs to be sent in one window, the maximum number of SSBs to be sent in one window, the SSB transmission range in one window, and the specified number of SSBs corresponding to one beam in one window. And at least one of the maximum number of SSB transmissions corresponding to one beam in one window.
  • a user equipment comprising the apparatus according to any one of appendix 1-19.
  • a network device comprising the device according to any one of Supplements 20-25.
  • a communication system comprising the user equipment according to Supplement 26 and/or the network equipment according to Supplement 27.

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Abstract

一种基于SSB的测量方法及装置。通过根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果，并根据该第一测量结果生成第一小区的测量信息并上报，并降低基于SSB的测量的复杂度和功耗。

Description

基于SSB的测量方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，特别涉及一种基于SSB的测量方法及装置。
背景技术
3GPP(第3代合作伙伴计划，3rd Generation Partnership Project)正在研究下一代无线通信系统的相关议题。在下一代无线通信系统中，例如，在新无线(NR，New Radio)系统中，一个周期中的同步信号块(Sychronization Signal Block，SSB)在一个半子帧中(half sub-frame)传输，一个半子帧的长度为5ms。在NR系统中，针对不同的频段和子载波间隔，预定义了一个半子帧中的SSB的时域位置，并通过SSB索引(SSB index)表示不同时域位置的SSB，一个SSB中的解调参考信号(DemodulationReference Sgnal，DMRS)和物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel，PBCH)可指示该SSB对应的SSB index。例如，针对3～6GHz频段，一个半子帧包括预定义的8个SSB的时域位置，这8个SSB与数值为0～7的SSB index一一对应。
在NR系统中，网络可配置连接态用户设备(User Equipment，UE)根据测量配置进行测量并上报测量结果。测量配置通过RRC信令发送给UE，例如，通过RRCReconfiguration消息。测量配置例如包括以下的至少一个参数：测量对象(MOs，Measurement objects)、上报配置(Reporting configurations)、测量标识(Measurement identities)、量化配置(Quantity configurations)以及测量间隔(Measurement gaps)，其中，测量对象包括UE应该进行测量的测量对象列表，一个测量对象对应一个特定的参考信号的时频域位置和子载波间隔(SCS)，上报配置中包括UE应该上报的测量信息，测量标识表征了测量对象和上报配置的对应关系，一个测量标识表征一个测量对象与一个上报配置的对应关系。
具体地，网络可能配置UE进行基于SSB和/或CSI-RS(CSI reference signals)的测量。以基于SSB的测量信息为例，测量对象指示了待测量的SSB的时频域位置和SCS。
当UE根据该MO进行测量时，UE可能测量该MO对应的多个小区,这多个小区在该MO指示的时频域位置和并采用该MO指示的SCS发送SSB。UE可通过SSB 对应的物理小区标识(Physical Cell ID，PCI)区分对应不同小区的SSB，即认为对应相同PCI的SSB属于同一个小区。这多个小区可能包括不同类型的小区，例如，服务小区，MO中列出的小区，以及未在MO中列出但被UE检测到的小区。
应该注意，上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明，并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本发明的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。
发明内容
在NR Rel-15中，SSB发送窗中的SSB与波束一一对应，或者说，SSB发送窗中的SSB时域位置(通过SSB index表征)与波束一一对应。并且，由于仅针对授权频段，一般地，不同SSB发送窗中实际发送的SSB集合对应的SSB时域位置相同。因此，UE可以根据SSB时域位置与波束的一一对应关系，得到该SSB时域位置对应的波束的测量结果，或者，基于对一个或多个波束的测量得到相应小区的测量结果，从而将测量结果上报给网络。
但是，发明人发现，在NR-U中，考虑到SSB的发送受限于LBT(Listen Before Talk，先听后说)，为了保证小区覆盖，增加了一个SSB发送窗中的用于发送SSB的候选SSB时域位置。候选SSB时域位置数量的增加可能使得UE进行测量的复杂度和功耗增加。
另一方面，由于网络设备在检测到信道空闲时才能发送SSB，在一个SSB发送窗中，网络设备可能只能发送一部分SSB，甚至不发送SSB，不同SSB发送窗中发送的SSB集合对应的的SSB时域位置可能不同。因此，若采用现有方法进行测量，可能难以保证测量结果的准确度，进而影响移动性管理的可靠性。
为了解决上述问题的至少一个，本发明实施例提供了一种基于SSB的测量方法及装置。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供了一种基于SSB的测量装置，所述装置应用于用户设备侧，所述装置包括：第一测量单元，其根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果；第一生成单元，其根据所述第一小区的第一测量结果生成所述第一小区的测量信息；以及第一发送单元，其向网络发送所述 测量信息。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面，提供了一种用于测量的指示信息的发送装置，所述装置应用于网络设备侧，所述装置包括：第二发送单元，其向用户设备发送用于基于SSB的测量的指示信息，所述指示信息指示SSB之间的QCL关系和SSB发送限制中的至少一个。
根据本发明实施例的第三方面，提供了一种用户设备，包括根据本发明实施例的第一方面所述的装置。
根据本发明实施例的第四方面，提供了一种网络设备，包括根据本发明实施例的第二方面所述的装置。
根据本发明实施例的第五方面，提供了一种通信系统，所述通信系统包括根据本发明实施例的第三方面所述的用户设备和/或根据本发明实施例的第四方面所述的网络设备。
根据本发明实施例的第六方面，提供了一种基于SSB的测量方法，所述方法应用于用户设备侧，所述方法包括：根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果；根据所述第一小区的第一测量结果生成所述第一小区的测量信息；以及向网络发送所述测量信息。
根据本发明实施例的第七方面，提供了用于测量的指示信息的发送方法，所述方法应用于网络设备侧，所述方法包括：向用户设备发送用于基于SSB的测量的指示信息，所述指示信息指示SSB之间的QCL关系和SSB发送限制中的至少一个。
根据本发明实施例的第八方面，提供了一种计算机可读程序，其中当在基于SSB的测量装置或用户设备中执行所述程序时，所述程序使得所述基于SSB的测量装置或用户设备执行本发明实施例的第六方面所述的基于SSB的测量方法。
根据本发明实施例的第九方面，提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质，其中所述计算机可读程序使得基于SSB的测量装置或用户设备执行本发明实施例的第六方面所述的基于SSB的测量方法。
根据本发明实施例的第十方面，提供了一种计算机可读程序，其中当在用于测量的指示信息的发送装置或网络设备中执行所述程序时，所述程序使得所述用于测量的指示信息的发送装置或网络设备执行本发明实施例的第七方面所述的用于测量的指 示信息的发送方法。
根据本发明实施例的第十一方面，提供一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质，其中所述计算机可读程序使得用于测量的指示信息的发送装置或网络设备执行本发明实施例的第七方面所述的用于测量的指示信息的发送方法。
本发明实施例的有益效果在于：通过根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果，并根据该第一测量结果生成第一小区的测量信息并上报，能够有效的提高基于SSB的测量上报的准确度并降低基于SSB的测量的复杂度和功耗。
参照后文的说明和附图，详细公开了本发明的特定实施方式，指明了本发明的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解，本发明的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内，本发明的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。
针对一种实施方式描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中使用，与其它实施方式中的特征相组合，或替代其它实施方式中的特征。
应该强调，术语“包括/包含/具有”在本文使用时指特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在，但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在或附加。
附图说明
在本发明实施例的一个附图或一种实施方式中描述的元素和特征可以与一个或更多个其它附图或实施方式中示出的元素和特征相结合。此外，在附图中，类似的标号表示几个附图中对应的部件，并可用于指示多于一种实施方式中使用的对应部件。
所包括的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步的理解，其构成了说明书的一部分，用于例示本发明的实施方式，并与文字描述一起来阐释本发明的原理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。在附图中：
图1是本发明实施例的通信系统的一示意图；
图2是本发明实施例1的基于SSB的测量方法的示意图；
图3是本发明实施例1的实现步骤201的方法的一示意图；
图4是本发明实施例1的实现步骤301的方法的一示意图；
图5是本发明实施例1的实现步骤301的方法的另一示意图；
图6是本发明实施例1的实现步骤202的方法的另一示意图；
图7是本发明实施例2的基于SSB的测量方法的一示意图；
图8是本发明实施例3的基于SSB的测量方法的一示意图；
图9是本发明实施例4的基于SSB的测量装置的一示意图；
图10是本发明实施例5的用于测量的指示信息的发送装置的一示意图；
图11是本发明实施例6的用户设备的系统构成的一示意框图；
图12是本发明实施例7的网络设备的一构成示意图。
具体实施方式
参照附图，通过下面的说明书，本发明的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。在说明书和附图中，具体公开了本发明的特定实施方式，其表明了其中可以采用本发明的原则的部分实施方式，应了解的是，本发明不限于所描述的实施方式，相反，本发明包括落入所附权利要求的范围内的全部修改、变型以及等同物。
在本发明实施例中，术语“第一”、“第二”等用于对不同元素从称谓上进行区分，但并不表示这些元素的空间排列或时间顺序等，这些元素不应被这些术语所限制。术语“和/或”包括相关联列出的术语的一种或多个中的任何一个和所有组合。术语“包含”、“包括”、“具有”等是指所陈述的特征、元素、元件或组件的存在，但并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、元素、元件或组件。
在本发明实施例中，单数形式“一”、“该”等包括复数形式，应广义地理解为“一种”或“一类”而并不是限定为“一个”的含义；此外术语“所述”应理解为既包括单数形式也包括复数形式，除非上下文另外明确指出。此外术语“根据”应理解为“至少部分根据……”，术语“基于”应理解为“至少部分基于……”，除非上下文另外明确指出。
在本发明实施例中，术语“通信网络”或“无线通信网络”可以指符合如下任意通信标准的网络，例如长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)、增强的长期演进(LTE-A，LTE-Advanced)、宽带码分多址接入(WCDMA，Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、高速报文接入(HSPA，High-Speed Packet Access)等等。
并且，通信系统中设备之间的通信可以根据任意阶段的通信协议进行，例如可以包括但不限于如下通信协议：1G(generation)、2G、2.5G、2.75G、3G、4G、4.5G以及未来的5G、新无线(NR，New Radio)等等，和/或其他目前已知或未来将被开发的通信协议。
在本发明实施例中，术语“网络设备”例如是指通信系统中将用户设备接入通信网络并为该用户设备提供服务的设备。网络设备可以包括但不限于如下设备：基站(BS，Base Station)、接入点(AP、Access Point)、发送接收点(TRP，Transmission Reception Point)、广播发射机、移动管理实体(MME、Mobile Management Entity)、网关、服务器、无线网络控制器(RNC，Radio Network Controller)、基站控制器(BSC，Base Station Controller)等等。
其中，基站可以包括但不限于：节点B(NodeB或NB)、演进节点B(eNodeB或eNB)以及5G基站(gNB)，等等，此外还可包括远端无线头(RRH，Remote Radio Head)、远端无线单元(RRU，Remote Radio Unit)、中继(relay)或者低功率节点(例如femto、pico等等)。并且术语“基站”可以包括它们的一些或所有功能，每个基站可以对特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖。术语“小区”可以指的是基站和/或其覆盖区域，这取决于使用该术语的上下文。
在本发明实施例中，术语“用户设备”(UE，User Equipment)例如是指通过网络设备接入通信网络并接收网络服务的设备，也可以称为“终端设备”(TE，Terminal Equipment)。终端设备可以是固定的或移动的，并且也可以称为移动台(MS，Mobile Station)、终端、用户台(SS，Subscriber Station)、接入终端(AT，Access Terminal)、站，等等。
其中，终端设备可以包括但不限于如下设备：蜂窝电话(Cellular Phone)、个人数字助理(PDA，Personal Digital Assistant)、无线调制解调器、无线通信设备、手持设备、机器型通信设备、膝上型计算机、无绳电话、智能手机、智能手表、数字相机，等等。
再例如，在物联网(IoT，Internet of Things)等场景下，终端设备还可以是进行监控或测量的机器或装置，例如可以包括但不限于：机器类通信(MTC，Machine Type Communication)终端、车载通信终端、设备到设备(D2D，Device to Device)终端、机器到机器(M2M，Machine to Machine)终端，等等。
以下通过示例对本发明实施例的场景进行说明，但本发明不限于此。
图1是本发明实施例的通信系统的一示意图，其示意性说明了以用户设备和网络设备为例的情况，如图1所示，通信系统100可以包括：网络设备101和用户设备102。为简单起见，图1仅以一个用户设备为例进行说明。网络设备101例如为NR的网络设备gNB。
在本发明实施例中，网络设备101和用户设备102之间可以进行现有的业务或者未来可实施的业务。例如，这些业务包括但不限于：增强的移动宽带(eMBB，enhanced Mobile Broadband)、大规模机器类型通信(mMTC，massive Machine Type Communication)和高可靠低时延通信(URLLC，Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communication)，等等。
其中，网络设备101在不同的发送窗内向用户设备102发送或者不发送SSB，用户设备102进行基于SSB的测量并生成测量信息上报。
下面结合附图对本发明实施例的各种实施方式进行说明。这些实施方式只是示例性的，不是对本发明的限制。
实施例1
本发明实施例提供了一种基于SSB的测量方法，该方法应用于用户设备侧。
图2是本发明实施例1的基于SSB的测量方法的示意图，如图2所示，该方法包括：
步骤201：根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的准共站址(Quasi co-location，QCL)关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果；
步骤202：根据第一小区的第一测量结果生成第一小区的测量信息；以及
步骤203：向网络(network)发送该测量信息。
这样，通过根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果，并根据该第一测量结果生成第一小区的测量信息并上报，能够有效的提高基于SSB的测量上报的准确度并降低基于SSB的测量的复杂度和功耗。
在本实施例中，第一小区可以是UE的服务小区或非服务小区，例如，非服务小区可以是MO中列出的小区或者未在MO中列出但被UE检测到的小区。
在本实施例中，SSB之间的QCL关系也可以称为SSB与波束的关联关系。当两个SSB是QCL的时，也可以说这两个SSB关联的波束相同。为便于进一步解释，以下采用后一种方式。在本实施例中，一个窗中包括多个候选SSB时域位置(例如称为candidate SSB(time)position)，UE可以在各候选SSB时域位置尝试接收SSB以进行测量。对UE测量来说，该窗可以称为发送窗，也可以称为测量窗，例如表示为DRS transmission window,SMTC window，DMTC window等。考虑多波束(multi-beam)场景，一个小区可能只有一个或有多个波束，由于SSB的发送受限于LBT，一个波束在一个窗中可能需要发送机会以保证覆盖。也即，一个窗中可能存在位于不同候选SSB时域位置的SSB关联同一波束。
在一个实施例中，一个窗中的SSB与波束的关联关系可以根据候选SSB时域位置与波束的对应关系确定。并且不同窗中的SSB与波束的关联关系相同。
例如，表1表示一个窗中的候选SSB时域位置和波束的对应关系。
候选SSB时域位置 波束
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 0
5 1
6 2
7 3
表1
如表1所示，一个窗中包括了8个候选SSB时域位置，其候选SSB时域位置索引(例如为candidate SSB(time)position index)分别是0～7，其使用的波束有4个，波束索引(例如为beam index，SSB index)分别为0～3，其中，在候选SSB时域位置索引为0和4发送的SSB对应于相同的波束0，在候选SSB时域位置索引为1和5发送的SSB对应于相同的波束1，在候选SSB时域位置索引为2和6发送的SSB对应于相同的波束2，在候选SSB时域位置索引为3和7发送的SSB对应于相同的波束3。 表1仅作为示例，一个窗中的SSB个数也可以例如为10(SSB SCS＝15kHz)或20(SSB SCS＝30kHz),波束个数例如为1～8中的整数个。
在另一个实施例中，一个窗或不同窗中的SSB与波束的关联关系可以根据SSB中的DMRS序列确定。此时，如果一个候选SSB时域位置对应一个DMRS序列，则也可以根据候选SSB时域位置确定；否则，可能只能根据序列确定。
在本实施例中，由于不同小区的一个窗中的候选SSB时域位置和波束个数可能不同，不同小区对应的SSB与波束的关联关系也可能不同。
在本实施例中，SSB发送限制例如包括以下至少一个：一个窗中的SSB规定发送个数、一个窗中的SSB最大发送个数，一个窗中的SSB发送范围，一个窗中一个波束对应的SSB规定发送个数，以及一个窗中一个波束对应的SSB最大发送个数。
在本实施例中，由于不同小区一个窗中的候选SSB时域位置、波束个数以及所需发送的SSB个数可能不同，不同小区对应的SSB发送限制也可能不同。
在本实施例中，对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果是指UE对于第一小区发送的SSB的检测结果，例如，在一个窗或多个窗中，候选SSB时域位置对应的SSB接收功率大小、UE检测到的SSB的数量以及检测到的SSB所在的候选SSB时域位置。
在步骤201中，可以根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的准共站址(Quasi co-location，QCL)关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果。
图3是本发明实施例1的实现步骤201的方法的一示意图。如图3所示，步骤201包括：
步骤301：根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第二测量结果，第二测量结果是波束水平或者SSB时域位置水平的；以及
步骤302：根据至少一个第二测量结果，得到第一测量结果。
在本实施例中，第一测量结果可以是L3层(layer 3)的测量结果，即L3filtering的测量值。
在本实施例中，第二测量结果可以是L1层(layer 1)的测量结果，即L1filtering的测量值。
第一测量结果是RSRP、RSRQ或者SINR，相应地，第二测量结果是SS-RSRP、 SS-RSRQ或者SS-SINR。即，若第一测量结果是RSRP，应根据SS-RSRP得到第一测量结果。
在本实施例中，以第二测量结果是SS-RSRP为例说明UE如何得到第二测量结果。
在步骤301中，可以根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第二测量结果。第二测量结果是波束水平(beam level，或者beam-specific)的或时域位置水平(position level,或者position-specific)的。也就是说，一个第二测量结果对应于一个波束(beam)或者一个SSB时域位置(或者候选SSB时域位置)。
针对第二测量结果是波束水平的情况，表2表示一个窗中的候选SSB时域位置、波束以及SS-RSRP的对应关系。
SSB时域位置 波束 SS-RSRP
0 0 0
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
4 0 0
5 1 1
6 2 2
7 3 3
表2
如表2所示，作为第二测量结果的SS-RSRP是与波束对应的，也就是说，一个SS-RSRP对应于一个波束，并且不同的波束对应于不同的SS-RSRP。表2仅作为示例，一个窗中的SSB个数也可以例如为10(SSB SCS＝15kHz)或20(SSB SCS＝30kHz),波束个数例如为1～8中的整数个。
针对第二测量结果对应于时域位置的情况，表3表示一个窗中的SSB的时域位置与SS-RSRP的对应关系。
SSB时域位置 SS-RSRP
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
表3
如表3所示，作为第二测量结果的SS-RSRP是与时域位置对应的，也就是说，一个时域位置对应一个SS-RSRP，不同的时域位置对应于不同的SS-RSRP。表3仅作为示例，一个窗中的SSB个数也可以例如为10(SSB SCS＝15kHz)或20(SSB SCS＝30kHz),波束个数例如为1～8中的整数个。
以下，对步骤301中如何得到第二测量结果进行示例性的说明。
情况1)针对第二测量结果是波束水平的情况进行说明。
图4是本发明实施例1的实现步骤301的方法的一示意图。如图4所示，步骤301包括：
步骤401：在一个窗中的位于不同候选SSB时域位置的对应第一波束的多个SSB中选择SSB；以及
步骤402：根据选择的SSB，得到对应于第一波束的第二测量结果。
在步骤401中，按照各个窗分别选择SSB，在不同窗中选择的SSB的数量和/或时域位置可能相同，也可能不同。
对于在一个窗内有成功发送的SSB的情况，当对应第一波束的SSB至少有一个时，则从该SSB中选择至少一个SSB，另外，也可能存在一个窗内没有成功发送的SSB的情况，此时则不选择SSB，即选择0个SSB，或者，也可能存在在一个窗内有成功发送的SSB但是没有对应于第一波束的SSB的情况，此时选择的对应于第一波束的SSB的数量也是0。
示例1.1)根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系得到第一小区的第二测量结果。例如，根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系，确定某一时域位置的SSB是否用于得到第二测量结果，也就是说，根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系，选择一个窗中的SSB中的一部分SSB得到第二测量结果。
例如，对应于第一波束的多个SSB的时域位置索引分别为0和4，则可以选择时域位置索引为4的SSB，根据该SSB得到对应于第一波束的SS-RSRP。
示例1.2)根据第一小区对应的SSB发送限制得到第一小区的第二测量结果。例如，根据第一小区对应的SSB发送限制，确定某一时域位置的SSB是否用于得到第二测量结果，也就是说，根据第一小区的SSB发送限制，选择一个窗中的SSB中的一部分SSB得到第二测量结果。
如上所述，例如，第一小区对应的SSB发送限制可以包括以下至少一个：一个窗中的SSB规定发送个数、一个窗中的SSB最大发送个数，一个窗中的SSB发送范围。
例如，一个窗中的SSB规定发送个数或最大发送个数设为X，UE在位置x接收到一个SSB，则不基于该窗中位置x-X+1～x+X-1以外的位置的SSB得到SS-RSRP。
例如，一个窗中的SSB发送范围设为N，也就是说，在一个窗中的位置n开始发送SSB的情况下，则不能在该窗的n+N之后的位置发送SSB。当UE在位置x接收到一个SSB时，则不基于该窗中位置x-N+1～x+N-1以外的位置的SSB得到SS-RSRP。
示例1.3)根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系和第一小区对应的SSB发送限制得到第一小区的第二测量结果。例如，根据SSB之间的QCL关系和SSB发送限制确定是否基于某一时域位置的SSB得到第二测量结果，也就是说，根据SSB之间的QCL关系和SSB发送限制选择一个窗中对应同一波束的SSB中的一部分SSB得到相应的第二测量结果。
如上所述，第一小区对应的SSB发送限制还可以包括以下至少一个：一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的规定发送个数，以及一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的最大发送个数。
例如，一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的规定发送个数或一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的最大发送个数设为Y。例如，当UE在一个窗中接收到Y个对应 该波束的SSB时，则不基于该窗中其他位置的对应该波束的SSB得到相应的SS-RSRP。
示例1.4)另外，也可以基于示例1.1～1.3，进一步结合对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果而得到第一小区的第二测量结果。
例如，根据第一小区的SSB发送限制和对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果，确定某一时域位置的SSB是否用于得到第二测量结果，也就是说，根据第一小区的SSB发送限制和对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果，选择一个窗中的SSB中的一部分SSB得到第二测量结果。
情况2)针对第二测量结果对应于时域位置的情况进行说明。
图5是本发明实施例1的实现步骤301的方法的另一示意图。如图5所示，步骤301包括：
步骤501：在不同窗中的对应第一SSB时域位置的多个SSB中选择SSB；以及
步骤502：根据选择的SSB，得到对应于第一SSB时域位置的第二测量结果。
在本实施例中，对于在至少一个窗内成功发送了对应第一SSB时域位置的SSB的情况，从至少一个窗内成功发送的对应第一SSB时域位置的SSB中选择至少一个SSB，对于没有一个窗内成功发送了对应第一SSB时域位置的SSB的情况，则选择的对应第一SSB时域位置的SSB的数量为0。
示例2.1)根据第一小区的SSB发送限制得到第一小区的第二测量结果。
示例2.1与示例1.2的具体方法类似，区别在于示例2.2中的第二测量结果是SSB时域位置水平的。相似的内容不再重复说明。
示例2.2)根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系和第一小区对应的SSB发送限制得到第一小区的第二测量结果。
示例2.2与示例1.3的具体方法类似，区别在于示例2.2中的第二测量结果是SSB时域位置水平的。相似的内容不再重复说明。
示例2.3)另外，也可以基于示例2.1～2.2，进一步结合对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果而得到第一小区的第二测量结果。
示例2.3与示例1.4的具体方法类似，区别在于示例2.3中的第二测量结果是SSB时域位置水平的的。相似的内容不再重复说明。
以上，对步骤301的实现方法进行了示例性的说明。
在步骤302中，根据至少一个第二测量结果，得到第一测量结果。
在本实施例中，第一测量结果是根据至少一个第二测量结果得到的。第一测量结果可能是小区水平cell-level(cell quantity/cell measurement quantity)或波束水平beam-level(beam quantity/beam measurement quantity)或时域位置水平position-level(position quantity/position measurement quantity)的，第二测量结果是波束水平beam level或时域位置水平position level的。
例如，UE可以根据以下的公式(1)，通过L3滤波后得到第一测量结果：
F n＝(1–a)*F n-1+a*M n   (1)
其中，M n是对应最近的至少一个第二测量结果的一个值，F n-1是更新之前的第一测量结果，F n是更新后的第一测量结果，a＝1/2 (k/4)，k是滤波器系数filterCoefficient。
在本实施例中，用于生成测量信息的第一测量结果是基于多个M n得到的，而这多个M n是根据多个不同时间段内分别获得的第二测量结果得到的，一个时间段内一般包括多个窗，也即，一个第二测量结果可以是通过在多个窗中测量SSB得到的。从而，一个第一测量结果可以是根据多个窗的SSB得到的。
以下，对由至少一个第二测量结果得到第一测量结果进行示例性的说明。
例1：当第一测量结果是cell-level的，而第二测量结果是beam level时，例如，Mn＝多个第二测量结果中的一个第二测量结果，或者Mn＝多个第二测量结果的平均值。
例2：当第一测量结果是cell level的，而第二测量结果是position level时，例如，Mn＝多个第二测量结果中的一个第二测量结果，或者Mn＝多个第二测量结果的平均值。再例如，针对第一小区的一个波束，UE根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系通过选择多个对应该波束的第二测量结果中的一个或者合并该多个第二测量结果，得到对应该波束的第三测量结果(beam level)，再根据多个对应不同波束的第三测量结果得到Mn，具体地，Mn＝多个第三测量结果中的一个第三测量结果，或者Mn＝多个第三测量结果的平均值。
例3：当第一测量结果是beam-level的，而第二测量结果是beam level时，则Mn＝第二测量结果，该第二测量结果与第一测量结果对应的beam相同。
例4：当第一测量结果是beam-level的，而第二测量结果是position level时，例如，针对第一小区的一个波束，UE根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系通过 选择多个对应该波束的第二测量结果中的一个或者合并该多个第二测量结果，得到对应该波束的第三测量结果(beam level)，即，与例2中针对一个波束的处理相同，Mn＝第三测量结果，从而得到对应该波束的第一测量结果。
例5：当第一测量结果是position level的，而第二测量结果是position level时，则Mn＝第二测量结果，该第二测量结果与第一测量结果对应的position相同。
例如，第二测量结果可以SSB时域位置水平的，第二测量结果可以包括对应不同SSB时域位置的多个第二测量结果，根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系选择多个第二测量结果中的一个或者合并多个第二测量结果，根据选择的第二测量结果或者合并后的结果得到第一测量结果。
在本实施例中，多个第二测量结果对应的不同SSB时域位置可以对应同一波束，也就是说，多个第二测量结果可以对应同一波束。
例如，由于作为第二测量结果的L1filtering测量值SS-RSRP是对应于时域位置的的，而一个窗中的多个时域位置的SSB可能对应相同的波束，UE可以通过对应相同波束的per position(对应于时域位置)的SS-RSRP进行选择或合并得到per beam(波束水平)的SS-RSRP’，再根据per beam的SS-RSRP’得到小区水平(cell-level)和/或波束水平(beam-level)的L3filtering的测量结果，即第一测量结果。
以上，对步骤201的实现方法进行了示例性的说明。
在步骤202中，根据第一小区的第一测量结果生成第一小区的测量信息。图6是本发明实施例1的实现步骤202的方法的另一示意图。如图6所示，步骤202包括：
步骤601：根据第一测量结果生成第一小区的波束水平的测量信息，其中，第一小区的第一测量结果是波束水平的，或者，
步骤602：根据第一测量结果以及第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系，生成第一小区的波束水平的测量信息，其中，第一小区的第一测量结果SSB时域位置水平的，测量信息中包括SSB时域位置索引，测量信息包括的两个SSB时域位置索引对应的波束不同。
在步骤601中，例如，UE可通过上报波束水平的第一测量结果以及波束索引来告知网络一个小区(cell)的波束水平(beam level)的测量信息。
在步骤602中，例如，UE通过上报SSB时域位置水平的的第一测量结果以及SSB时域位置索引告知网络一个小区(cell)的波束水平(beam level)的测量信息， 在上报测量信息之前，UE根据SSB之间的QCL关系生成测量信息，其中，测量信息中的两个SSB时域位置索引对应的波束不同。
另外，对于对应于一个波束的多个SSB时域位置对应的多个第一测量结果，可以选择其中一个第一测量结果或者合并多个第一测量结果，根据选择的一个第一测量结果或合并的结果生成第一小区的对应于一个波束的测量信息。
在步骤203中，UE向网络(network)发送该测量信息。
例如，测量信息包括在MeasurementReport中，一个MeasurementReport可能包括对应同一MO的多个小区的测量信息。
在本实施例中，用于得到第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系以及第一小区对应的SSB发送限制中的至少一个是预定义的或者是网络指示的。以下，针对网络指示的情况进行具体的示例性的说明。
如图2所示，该方法还可以包括：
步骤204：接收指示信息，指示信息指示了第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系和第一小区对应的SSB发送限制中的至少一个。
在本实施例中，该指示信息可以显示或隐式的指示第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系和第一小区对应的SSB发送限制中的至少一个。
例如，该指示信息包含指示第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系的第一指示信息和/或指示第一小区的SSB发送限制的第二指示信息，
第一指示信息包括：一个窗中的波束数量和一个窗中的SSB分组中的至少一个；
第二指示信息包括：一个窗中的SSB规定发送个数、SSB的最大发送个数、发送SSB的时域范围以及一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的规定发送个数以及最大发送个数中的至少一个。
在本实施例中，一个窗中的波束数量也可以称为non-QCLed SSB数或者DMRS sequence数。
例如，可以根据以下的公式(2)或(3)确定SSB之间的QCL关系：
Beam index＝mod(t，Q)    (2)
Figure PCTCN2019085373-appb-000001
其中，t为一个窗中的候选SSB时域位置index，Q1为对应相同波束连续的候选SSB时域位置个数，Q1是预定义的或网络指示的，例如Q1＝2。
在本实施例中，该指示信息可以是第一小区发送的，也可以是第二小区发送的。
在本实施例中，第一小区可以是UE的一个服务小区或非服务小区，例如，MO中列出的小区或者未在MO中列出但被UE检测到的小区。第二小区可以是UE的一个服务小区。
例如，该指示信息是通过物理广播信道(PBCH)、MAC信令、系统信息中的至少一个发送的。
在该情况下，该指示信息还可以用于UE在第一小区收发其他信号和/或信道。
在本实施例中，在该指示信息是第一小区发送的情况下，该指示信息仅用于第一小区的测量,或者，指示信息还可以用于第二小区的基于SSB的测量，第二小区的SSB与第一小区SSB的频域位置和SCS相同。
又例如，该指示信息是通过RRC信令发送的。例如，该RRC信令是RRC专用信令，例如，通过RRCReconfiguration发送。
在该情况下，该指示信息可以是MO特定的(per MO，即MO-specific)或小区特定(per cell，即cell-specific)的。另外，可用于频内测量(intra-frequency measurement)和频间测量(inter-frequency measurement)的测量配置。
例如，对于该指示信息是MO特定的情况，即一个指示信息对应一个MO，或者说，一个MO中包括一个指示信息，且没有指定该指示信息关联的小区标识，该指示信息适用于UE对该MO对应的小区进行测量，该MO对应的小区是指在该MO指示的时频域位置和SCS发送SSB的小区。这样，当第一小区是该MO对应的其中一个小区时，则UE接收到该指示信息后，可根据该指示信息确定第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系。
对于该指示信息是小区特定的情况，即一个指示信息对应一个小区。例如，一个MO中包括多个小区(列出的小区)的小区标识及关联的指示信息。当第一小区是该列出的多个小区中的一个时，UE根据相应小区标识对应的指示信息获知第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系。
相比小区特定的指示方式，MO特定的指示方式能够减小信令开销。相比MO特定的指示方式，若对应同一MO的不同小区的SSB之间的QCL关系不同，小区特定的指示方式可帮助UE提高测量准确度。
另外，一个MO中还可以包括一个MO特定的指示信息以及一个或多个小区特 定的指示信息。当第一小区是该MO对应的小区，但不是列出的小区时，在没有小区特定的指示信息的情况下，则根据MO特定的指示信息进行指示。
在本实施例中，第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系可以通过第一小区的SSB中的序列指示。
例如，通过SSB中的DMRS序列指示。第一小区在发送SSB时，当两个SSB是QCL的时，则该两个SSB采用相同的DMRS序列，这两个SSB可以是同一窗或不同窗中的SSB。这样，UE通过检测SSB中的DMRS即可确定SSB之间的QCL关系。当两个SSB的DRMS序列相同时，则认为这两个SSB是QCL的。这里的SSB是UE检测到的SSB。
在本实施例中，在UE接收到第二小区发送的对应第一小区的指示信息，也接收到第一小区发送的对应第一小区的指示信息的情况下，UE根据第一小区发送的指示信息进行基于SSB的测量。
由上述实施例可知，通过根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果，并根据该第一测量结果生成第一小区的测量信息并上报，能够有效的提高基于SSB的测量上报的准确度并降低基于SSB的测量的复杂度和功耗。
实施例2
本发明实施例提供了一种基于SSB的测量方法，该方法应用于网络设备侧，其对应与实施例1所述的应用于用户设备侧的基于SSB的测量方法，相同的内容不再重复说明。
图7是本发明实施例2的基于SSB的测量方法的一示意图。如图7所示，该方法包括：
步骤701：向用户设备发送用于基于SSB的测量的指示信息，指示信息指示SSB之间的QCL关系和SSB发送限制中的至少一个。
在本实施例中，指示信息包含指示SSB之间的QCL关系的第一指示信息和/或指示SSB发送限制的第二指示信息，
第一指示信息包括：波束数量和SSB分组中的至少一个；
第二指示信息包括：一个窗中的SSB规定发送个数、一个窗中SSB的最大发送个数、一个窗中的SSB发送范围、一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的规定发送个 数、以及一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的最大发送个数中的至少一个。
在本实施例中，SSB之间的QCL关系例如是第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系，SSB发送限制例如是第一小区对应的SSB发送限制。
在本实施例中，网络设备可以通过物理广播信道(PBCH)、MAC信令、系统信息中的至少一个发送指示信息。
在该情况下，该指示信息还可以用于用户设备在第一小区收发其他信号和/或信道。
在本实施例中，该指示信息也可以通过RRC信令发送的。在该情况下，指示信息是MO特定的或小区特定的。
在本实施例中，不对发送该指示信息的网络设备与第一小区的关系进行限制，例如，该网络设备是第一小区的服务基站或非服务基站。
在本实施例中，SSB之间的QCL关系和SSB发送限制的具体内容、网络设备发送该指示信息的具体方法以及该指示信息的具体内容可以参照实施例1中的记载，此处不再赘述。
由上述实施例可知，通过根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果，并根据该第一测量结果生成第一小区的测量信息并上报，能够有效的提高基于SSB的测量上报的准确度并降低基于SSB的测量的复杂度和功耗。
实施例3
本发明实施例还提供了一种基于SSB的测量方法，该方法应用于用户设备侧和网络设备侧，其对应于实施例1和2，因此其具体的实施可以参照实施例1和2中的记载，相同的内容不再重复说明。
图8是本发明实施例3的基于SSB的测量方法的一示意图。如图8所示，该方法包括：
步骤801：网络设备向用户设备发送用于基于SSB的测量的指示信息，指示信息指示对应于第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系和对应于第一小区的SSB发送限制中的至少一个；
步骤802：用户设备根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区 的第一测量结果；
步骤803：根据第一小区的第一测量结果生成第一小区的测量信息；以及
步骤804：向网络(network)发送该测量信息。
在本实施例中，步骤801～804的具体实现方法与实施例1和实施例2中的记载相同，此处不再重复说明。
在本实施例中，向UE发送指示信息的网络设备与UE上报测量信息的网络(network)可以是对应的关系，也可以不对应，本发明实施例不对该网络设备与网络的关系进行限制。
例如，如图8所示，用户设备上报该测量信息的目标网络不一定是对应于该网络设备的网络，因此以虚线表示。
由上述实施例可知，通过根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果，并根据该第一测量结果生成第一小区的测量信息并上报，能够有效的提高基于SSB的测量上报的准确度并降低基于SSB的测量的复杂度和功耗。
实施例4
本发明实施例提供了一种基于SSB的测量装置，该装置配置于用户设备侧。由于该装置解决问题的原理与实施例1的方法类似，因此其具体的实施可以参照实施例1所述的方法的实施，内容相同或相关之处不再重复说明。
图9是本发明实施例4的基于SSB的测量装置的一示意图，如图9所示，装置900包括：
第一测量单元901，其根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果；
第一生成单元902，其根据所述第一小区的第一测量结果生成所述第一小区的测量信息；以及
第一发送单元903，其向网络发送所述测量信息。
在本实施例中，装置900还可以包括：
第一接收单元904，其接收指示信息，所述指示信息指示了所述第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系和所述第一小区对应的SSB发送限制中的至少一个。
在本实施例中，上述各个单元的功能的实现可以参照实施例1中相关步骤的内容，此处不再重复说明。
由上述实施例可知，通过根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果，并根据该第一测量结果生成第一小区的测量信息并上报，能够有效的提高基于SSB的测量上报的准确度并降低基于SSB的测量的复杂度和功耗。
实施例5
本发明实施例提供了一种用于测量的指示信息的发送装置，该装置可以配置于网络设备侧。由于该装置解决问题的原理与实施例2的方法类似，因此其具体的实施可以参照实施例2述的方法的实施，内容相同或相关之处不再重复说明。
图10是本发明实施例5的用于测量的指示信息的发送装置的一示意图，如图10所示，装置1000包括：
第二发送单元1001，其向用户设备发送用于基于SSB的测量的指示信息，所述指示信息指示SSB之间的QCL关系和SSB发送限制中的至少一个。
在本实施例中，第二发送单元1001发送指示信息的方法以及指示信息的具体内容可以参照实施例1中的记载，此处不再重复说明。
由上述实施例可知，通过根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果，并根据该第一测量结果生成第一小区的测量信息并上报，能够有效的提高基于SSB的测量上报的准确度并降低基于SSB的测量的复杂度和功耗。
实施例6
本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备，该用户设备包括如实施例4所述的基于SSB的测量装置。
图11是本发明实施例6的用户设备的系统构成的一示意框图。如图11所示，用户设备1100可以包括处理器1110和存储器1120；存储器1120耦合到处理器1110。值得注意的是，该图是示例性的；还可以使用其他类型的结构，来补充或代替该结构，以实现电信功能或其他功能。
在一个实施方式中，基于SSB的测量装置的功能可以被集成到处理器1110中。其中，处理器1110可以被配置为：根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第 一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果；根据所述第一小区的第一测量结果生成所述第一小区的测量信息；以及向网络发送所述测量信息。
在另一个实施方式中，基于SSB的测量装置可以与处理器1110分开配置，例如可以将基于SSB的测量装置配置为与处理器1110连接的芯片，通过处理器1110的控制来实现基于SSB的测量装置的功能。
如图11所示，该用户设备1100还可以包括：通信模块1130、输入单元1140、显示器1150、电源1160。值得注意的是，用户设备1100也并不是必须要包括图11中所示的所有部件；此外，用户设备1100还可以包括图11中没有示出的部件，可以参考相关技术。
如图11所示，处理器1110有时也称为控制器或操作控件，可以包括微处理器或其他处理器装置和/或逻辑装置，该处理器1110接收输入并控制用户设备1100的各个部件的操作。
其中，存储器1120，例如可以是缓存器、闪存、硬驱、可移动介质、易失性存储器、非易失性存储器或其它合适装置中的一种或更多种。可储存各种数据，此外还可存储执行有关信息的程序。并且处理器1110可执行该存储器1120存储的该程序，以实现信息存储或处理等。其他部件的功能与现有类似，此处不再赘述。用户设备1100的各部件可以通过专用硬件、固件、软件或其结合来实现，而不偏离本发明的范围。
由上述实施例可知，通过根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果，并根据该第一测量结果生成第一小区的测量信息并上报，能够有效的提高基于SSB的测量上报的准确度并降低基于SSB的测量的复杂度和功耗。
实施例7
本发明实施例提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括如实施例5所述的用于测量的指示信息的发送装置。
图12是本发明实施例7的网络设备的一构成示意图。如图12所示，网络设备1200可以包括：处理器(processor)1210和存储器1220；存储器1220耦合到处理器1210。其中该存储器1220可存储各种数据；此外还存储信息处理的程序1230，并且 在处理器1210的控制下执行该程序1230，以接收用户设备发送的各种信息、并且向用户设备发送各种信息。
在一个实施方式中，用于测量的指示信息的发送装置的功能可以被集成到处理器1210中。其中，处理器1210可以被配置为：向用户设备发送用于基于SSB的测量的指示信息，所述指示信息指示SSB之间的QCL关系和SSB发送限制中的至少一个。
在另一个实施方式中，用于测量的指示信息的发送装置可以与处理器1210分开配置，例如可以将用于测量的指示信息的发送装置配置为与处理器1210连接的芯片，通过处理器1210的控制来实现用于测量的指示信息的发送装置的功能。
此外，如图12所示，网络设备1200还可以包括：收发机1240和天线1250等；其中，上述部件的功能与现有技术类似，此处不再赘述。值得注意的是，网络设备1200也并不是必须要包括图12中所示的所有部件；此外，网络设备1200还可以包括图23中没有示出的部件，可以参考现有技术。
由上述实施例可知，通过根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果，并根据该第一测量结果生成第一小区的测量信息并上报，能够有效的提高基于SSB的测量上报的准确度并降低基于SSB的测量的复杂度和功耗。
本发明以上的装置和方法可以由硬件实现，也可以由硬件结合软件实现。本发明涉及这样的计算机可读程序，当该程序被逻辑部件所执行时，能够使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的装置或构成部件，或使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的各种方法或步骤。逻辑部件例如现场可编程逻辑部件、微处理器、计算机中使用的处理器等。本发明还涉及用于存储以上程序的存储介质，如硬盘、磁盘、光盘、DVD、flash存储器等。
结合本发明实施例描述的方法/装置可直接体现为硬件、由处理器执行的软件模块或二者组合。例如，图9中所示的功能框图中的一个或多个和/或功能框图的一个或多个组合，既可以对应于计算机程序流程的各个软件模块，亦可以对应于各个硬件模块。这些软件模块，可以分别对应于图2中所示的各个步骤。这些硬件模块例如可利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)将这些软件模块固化而实现。
软件模块可以位于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、移动磁盘、CD-ROM或者本领域已知的任何其它形式的存储介质。可以将一种存储介质耦接至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信 息，且可向该存储介质写入信息；或者该存储介质可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。该软件模块可以存储在移动终端的存储器中，也可以存储在可插入移动终端的存储卡中。例如，若设备(如移动终端)采用的是较大容量的MEGA-SIM卡或者大容量的闪存装置，则该软件模块可存储在该MEGA-SIM卡或者大容量的闪存装置中。
针对附图9中描述的功能方框中的一个或多个和/或功能方框的一个或多个组合，可以实现为用于执行本发明所描述功能的通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件或者其任意适当组合。针对附图9描述的功能方框中的一个或多个和/或功能方框的一个或多个组合，还可以实现为计算设备的组合，例如，DSP和微处理器的组合、多个微处理器、与DSP通信结合的一个或多个微处理器或者任何其它这种配置。
以上结合具体的实施方式对本发明进行了描述，但本领域技术人员应该清楚，这些描述都是示例性的，并不是对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本发明的精神和原理对本发明做出各种变型和修改，这些变型和修改也在本发明的范围内。
根据本发明实施例公开的各种实施方式，还公开了如下附记：
1、一种基于SSB的测量装置，所述装置应用于用户设备侧，所述装置包括：
第一测量单元，其根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果；
第一生成单元，其根据所述第一小区的第一测量结果生成所述第一小区的测量信息；以及
第一发送单元，其向网络发送所述测量信息。
2、根据附记1所述的装置，其中，根据第一测量单元包括：
第二测量单元，其根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第二测量结果，所述第二测量结果是波束水平或者SSB时域位置水平的；以及
第二生成单元，其根据至少一个所述第二测量结果，得到所述第一测量结果。
3、根据附记2所述的装置，其中，所述第二测量结果是波束水平的，
所述第二测量单元包括：
第一选择单元，其在一个窗中的位于不同候选SSB时域位置的对应第一波束的多个SSB中选择SSB；以及
第三生成单元，其根据选择的SSB，得到对应于第一波束的第二测量结果。
4、根据附记2所述的装置，其中，所述第二测量结果是SSB时域位置水平的，
所述第二测量单元包括：
第二选择单元，其在不同窗中的对应第一SSB时域位置的多个SSB中选择SSB；以及
第四生成单元，其根据选择的SSB，得到对应于第一SSB时域位置的第二测量结果。
5、根据附记1所述的装置，其中，所述SSB发送限制包括以下至少一个：
一个窗中的SSB规定发送个数、一个窗中的SSB最大发送个数，一个窗中的SSB发送范围，一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的规定发送个数，以及一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的最大发送个数。
6、根据附记2所述的装置，其中，
所述第二测量结果是SSB时域位置水平的，所述第二测量结果包括对应不同SSB时域位置的多个第二测量结果，所述第二生成单元根据所述第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系选择多个所述第二测量结果中的一个或者合并多个所述第二测量结果，根据选择的所述第二测量结果或者合并后的结果得到所述第一测量结果。
7、根据附记6所述的装置，其中，
多个所述第二测量结果对应的不同SSB时域位置对应同一波束。
8、根据附记1所述的装置，其中，所述第一生成单元包括：
第五生成单元，其根据所述第一测量结果生成第一小区的波束水平的所述测量信息，其中，所述第一小区的第一测量结果是波束水平的，或者，
第六生成单元，其根据所述第一测量结果以及第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系，生成第一小区的波束水平的所述测量信息，其中，所述第一小区的第一测量结果是SSB时域位置水平的，所述测量信息中包括SSB时域位置索引，所述测量信息包括的两个SSB时域位置索引对应的波束不同。
9、根据附记8所述的装置，其中，
所述第六生成单元对于对应于一个波束的多个SSB时域位置对应的多个第一测量结果，选择其中一个第一测量结果或者合并多个第一测量结果，根据选择的一个第一测量结果或合并的结果生成第一小区的对应于一个波束的所述测量信息。
10、根据附记1所述的装置，其中，
所述第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系和所述第一小区对应的SSB发送限制中的至少一个是预定义的或者是网络指示的。
11、根据附记1或10所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
第一接收单元，其接收指示信息，所述指示信息指示了所述第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系和所述第一小区对应的SSB发送限制中的至少一个。
12、根据附记11所述的装置，其中，
所述指示信息包括第一小区的波束数量和SSB分组中的至少一个，以指示所述第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系。
13、根据附记11所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息是通过物理广播信道(PBCH)、MAC信令、系统信息中的至少一个发送的。
14、根据附记13所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息还用于用户设备在第一小区收发其他信号和/或信道。
15、根据附记13或14所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息是第一小区发送的。
16、根据附记15所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息仅用于第一小区的测量,或者，所述指示信息还用于第二小区的基于SSB的测量且所述第二小区的SSB与所述第一小区的SSB的频域位置和SCS相同。
17、根据附记11所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息是通过RRC信令发送的。
18、根据附记17所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息是MO特定的或小区特定的。
19、根据附记1或10所述的装置，其中，所述第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系是通过第一小区的SSB中的序列指示的。
20、一种用于测量的指示信息的发送装置，所述装置应用于网络设备侧，所述装置包括：
第二发送单元，其向用户设备发送用于基于SSB的测量的指示信息，所述指示信息指示SSB之间的QCL关系和SSB发送限制中的至少一个。
21、根据附记20所述的装置，其中，
网络设备通过物理广播信道(PBCH)、MAC信令、系统信息中的至少一个发送指示信息。
22、根据附记21所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息还用于用户设备在第一小区收发其他信号和/或信道。
23、根据附记20所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息是通过RRC信令发送的。
24、根据附记23所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息是MO特定的或小区特定的。
25、根据附记20所述的装置，其中，
所述指示信息包含指示所述SSB之间的QCL关系的第一指示信息和/或指示所述SSB发送限制的第二指示信息，
所述第一指示信息包括：波束数量和SSB分组中的至少一个；
所述第二指示信息包括：一个窗中的SSB规定发送个数、一个窗中SSB的最大发送个数、一个窗中的SSB发送范围、一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的规定发送个数、以及一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的最大发送个数中的至少一个。
26、一种用户设备，所述用户设备包括根据附记1-19中的任一项所述的装置。
27、一种网络设备，所述网络设备包括根据附记20-25中的任一项所述的装置。
28、一种通信系统，所述通信系统包括根据附记26所述的用户设备和/或根据附记27所述的网络设备。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种基于SSB的测量装置，所述装置应用于用户设备侧，所述装置包括：
    第一测量单元，其根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第一测量结果；
    第一生成单元，其根据所述第一小区的第一测量结果生成所述第一小区的测量信息；以及
    第一发送单元，其向网络发送所述测量信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，根据第一测量单元包括：
    第二测量单元，其根据第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系、第一小区对应的SSB发送限制以及对于第一小区的SSB的检测结果中的至少一个，得到第一小区的第二测量结果，所述第二测量结果是波束水平或者SSB时域位置水平的；以及
    第二生成单元，其根据至少一个所述第二测量结果，得到所述第一测量结果。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述第二测量结果是波束水平的，
    所述第二测量单元包括：
    第一选择单元，其在一个窗中的位于不同候选SSB时域位置的对应第一波束的多个SSB中选择SSB；以及
    第三生成单元，其根据选择的SSB，得到对应于第一波束的第二测量结果。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的装置，其中，所述第二测量结果是SSB时域位置水平的，
    所述第二测量单元包括：
    第二选择单元，其在不同窗中的对应第一SSB时域位置的多个SSB中选择SSB；以及
    第四生成单元，其根据选择的SSB，得到对应于第一SSB时域位置的第二测量结果。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述SSB发送限制包括以下至少一个：
    一个窗中的SSB规定发送个数、一个窗中的SSB最大发送个数，一个窗中的SSB发送范围，一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的规定发送个数，以及一个窗中的对 应于一个波束的SSB的最大发送个数。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的装置，其中，
    所述第二测量结果是SSB时域位置水平的，所述第二测量结果包括对应不同SSB时域位置的多个第二测量结果，所述第二生成单元根据所述第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系选择多个所述第二测量结果中的一个或者合并多个所述第二测量结果，根据选择的所述第二测量结果或者合并后的结果得到所述第一测量结果。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置，其中，
    多个所述第二测量结果对应的不同SSB时域位置对应同一波束。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，所述第一生成单元包括：
    第五生成单元，其根据所述第一测量结果生成第一小区的波束水平的所述测量信息，其中，所述第一小区的第一测量结果波束水平，或者，
    第六生成单元，其根据所述第一测量结果以及第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系，生成第一小区的波束水平的所述测量信息，其中，所述第一小区的第一测量结果SSB时域位置水平的，所述测量信息中包括SSB时域位置索引，所述测量信息包括的两个SSB时域位置索引对应的波束不同。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，
    所述第六生成单元对于对应于一个波束的多个SSB时域位置对应的多个第一测量结果，选择其中一个第一测量结果或者合并多个第一测量结果，根据选择的一个第一测量结果或合并的结果生成第一小区的对应于一个波束的所述测量信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的装置，其中，
    所述第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系和所述第一小区对应的SSB发送限制中的至少一个是预定义的或者是网络指示的。
  11. 根据权利要求1或10所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    第一接收单元，其接收指示信息，所述指示信息指示了所述第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系和所述第一小区对应的SSB发送限制中的至少一个。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其中，
    所述指示信息包括第一小区的波束数量和SSB分组中的至少一个，以指示所述第一小区对应的SSB之间的QCL关系。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息是通过物理广播信道 (PBCH)、MAC信令、系统信息中的至少一个发送的。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息还用于用户设备在第一小区收发其他信号和/或信道。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息是第一小区发送的。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息仅用于第一小区的测量,或者，所述指示信息还用于第二小区的基于SSB的测量且所述第二小区的SSB与所述第一小区的SSB的频域位置和SCS相同。
  17. 一种用于测量的指示信息的发送装置，所述装置应用于网络设备侧，所述装置包括：
    第二发送单元，其向用户设备发送用于基于SSB的测量的指示信息，所述指示信息指示SSB之间的QCL关系和SSB发送限制中的至少一个。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息是通过RRC信令发送的。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息是MO特定的或小区特定的。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的装置，其中，
    所述指示信息包含指示所述SSB之间的QCL关系的第一指示信息和/或指示所述SSB发送限制的第二指示信息，
    所述第一指示信息包括：波束数量和SSB分组中的至少一个；
    所述第二指示信息包括：一个窗中的SSB规定发送个数、一个窗中SSB的最大发送个数、一个窗中的SSB发送范围、一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的规定发送个数、以及一个窗中的对应于一个波束的SSB的最大发送个数中的至少一个。
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