WO2020216219A1 - 接线端子及空调器 - Google Patents
接线端子及空调器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020216219A1 WO2020216219A1 PCT/CN2020/085913 CN2020085913W WO2020216219A1 WO 2020216219 A1 WO2020216219 A1 WO 2020216219A1 CN 2020085913 W CN2020085913 W CN 2020085913W WO 2020216219 A1 WO2020216219 A1 WO 2020216219A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- frame
- wiring
- air conditioner
- sealing sheet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
Definitions
- the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a connection terminal and an air conditioner.
- the problem solved by the embodiments of the present disclosure is that the wiring method of the motor of the known air conditioner is unreasonable.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wiring terminal, including a first terminal, a second terminal, and a frame.
- the first terminal includes a plurality of motor terminals of an air conditioner, and is plugged into the terminal in the installed state.
- the frame; the second terminal is suitable for electrical connection with the electric control box of the air conditioner, and is electrically connected with the frame in the installed state.
- multiple motor terminals of the air conditioner are integrated in the frame and electrically connected to the electric control box of the air conditioner through the second terminal.
- the wiring of the motor is concentrated, the wiring is reasonable, the safety is higher, and the motor is reduced.
- the space occupied by the cable is conducive to reducing the size of the air conditioner, which in turn is conducive to reducing the cost of the air conditioner.
- a buckle is provided on the first terminal, and a bayonet is provided at a position corresponding to the buckle; when the wiring terminal is installed, the buckle is inserted into the bayonet .
- the buckle and the bayonet are matched with each other to fix the frame body and the first terminal to each other, which improves the stability of the connection between the frame body and the first terminal; and the buckle and the bayonet are detachably connected to facilitate detachment of the terminal.
- both the first terminal and the second terminal are provided with wiring holes
- the frame body is provided with a guide pin at a position corresponding to the wiring hole; when the wiring terminal is installed, the The guide pin is inserted into the wiring hole.
- the first terminal and the second terminal can be electrically connected through the fitting of the wiring hole and the guide pin.
- a sealing sheet is provided on the end surface of the first terminal on the side connected to the motor, and the position of the sealing sheet corresponds to the position of the wiring hole, and the wire is inserted through the sealing sheet In the connection hole, the sealing sheet is tightly attached to the wire at the connection.
- the sealing sheet seals the entrance where the wire is inserted into the wiring hole and has a waterproof effect.
- a position on the sealing sheet corresponding to the wiring hole has a thin-walled structure so that the wires can pass through the sealing sheet.
- a guide bar is provided on the second terminal, a guide groove is provided in the frame, and the guide bar cooperates with the guide groove to guide the second terminal to be inserted into the frame.
- the cooperation of the guide bar and the guide groove can guide the installation of the second terminal, and the assembly is convenient, thereby preventing the deviation of the assembly direction from causing damage to the guide pin.
- one end of the guide bar facing the frame body is inclined, so that the guide bar is inserted into the guide groove.
- the port of one end of the frame body facing the second terminal gradually increases in diameter along the direction toward the second terminal.
- the port of the frame facing the second terminal is horn-shaped, which can facilitate the second terminal to enter the hollow area inside the frame, and the assembly is more convenient.
- a reinforcing rib is provided on the frame to support the port of the frame facing one end of the second terminal.
- the reinforcing rib bears the impact force of the second terminal on the frame body port, which acts as a reinforcing structure and improves the service life of the connection terminal.
- a first partition is provided in the frame, and the first partition divides the frame into a plurality of slots, and a plurality of the motor terminals are respectively inserted into a plurality of slots in the installed state. ⁇ Slots.
- the first partition can isolate the motor terminals from each other, reduce electromagnetic interference between the motor terminals, and improve the stability and reliability of electrical signals.
- the wiring terminal described in the embodiment of the present disclosure has the following advantages:
- the wiring terminals described in the embodiments of the present disclosure can concentrate the wiring of the air conditioner motor, make the wiring reasonable, and have higher safety, and reduce the space occupied by the motor wiring, which is beneficial to reduce the size of the air conditioner, and thereby Conducive to reducing the cost of air conditioners.
- Another objective of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide an air conditioner to solve the problem of unreasonable wiring of the motor of the known air conditioner.
- An air conditioner includes any one of the above-mentioned connecting terminals.
- the air conditioner and the connecting terminal have similar advantages over the known technology, and will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection terminal in the installed state according to the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting terminal in a disassembled state according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is an enlarged view of area A in Figure 2;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the wiring terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of area B in Fig. 6.
- the wiring terminal includes a first terminal 10, a second terminal 20 and a frame 30.
- the first terminal 10 includes a plurality of motor terminals 101 of the air conditioner, and is inserted into the frame body 30 in the installed state; the second terminal 20 is suitable for being electrically connected to the electric control box 60 of the air conditioner, and In the installed state, it is electrically connected to the frame 30.
- multiple motor terminals 101 are inserted into the frame 30, and the multiple motor terminals 101 are electrically connected to the second terminal 20 through the frame 30, so that the multiple motor terminals 101 pass through the frame 30 and the second terminal in turn. 20 is electrically connected to the electric control box 60.
- the second terminal 20 can be directly electrically connected to the frame 30, thereby forming a direct connection between the motor terminal 101 and the electric control box 60; the second terminal 20 can also be inserted into the frame 30, and the frame 30 is connected to the second terminal 20. It is fixed and electrically connected to the second terminal 20.
- the motor terminal 101 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a plurality of motor terminals 101 are arranged neatly to form a first terminal 10 that is a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole.
- the plurality of motor terminals 101 may be fixed to each other or not.
- the frame body 30 is approximately a rectangular parallelepiped structure, which is a frame shape with a cavity inside, and the two ends of the cavity are open, so the frame body 30 has two open faces and four closed faces.
- the second terminal 20 has a rectangular shape as a whole, and the size of the cavity inside the frame 30 is the same as that of the first terminal 10 and the second terminal 20.
- the first terminal 10 when installing the terminal, can be inserted into the hollow area inside the frame 30 from one end of the cavity in the frame 30, and the first terminal 10 fits with the hollow area inside the frame 30 ,
- the first terminal 10 abuts against the inner wall of the frame 30, so that the frame 30 fixes and electrically connects the plurality of motor terminals 101, and the second terminal 20 is electrically connected to the frame 30 through a wire, so that the plurality of motors
- the terminal 101 and the second terminal 20 are electrically connected; in addition, the first terminal 10 and the second terminal 20 can also be inserted into the hollow area inside the frame 30 from the openings at both ends of the cavity in the frame 30 in opposite directions.
- the first terminal 10, the second terminal 20 and the hollow area inside the frame 30 fit, the first terminal 10, the second terminal 20 abut the inner wall of the frame 30, so that the frame 30 connects the first terminal 10 and the second
- the terminals 20 are fixed to each other.
- one end of the multiple motor terminals 101 of the first terminal 10 away from the second terminal 20 can be connected to the corresponding motor 50 through a wire, and the second terminal 20 is away from the first terminal 10
- One end can be connected to the electric control box 60 through a wire.
- the multiple motor terminals 101 of the air conditioner are integrated in the frame 30 and are electrically connected to the electric control box 60 of the air conditioner through the second terminal 20.
- the wiring of the motor 50 is concentrated, the wiring is reasonable, and the safety is higher.
- the space occupied by the wiring of the motor 50 is reduced, which is conducive to reducing the size of the air conditioner, and thus the cost of the air conditioner.
- a first partition 300 is provided in the frame 30, and the first partition 300 divides the frame 30 into a plurality of slots, and a plurality of the motor terminals 101 is respectively plugged into a plurality of said slots in the installed state.
- a plurality of motor terminals 101 may not be fixed to each other, but arranged neatly, so that each motor terminal 101 can be kept independent, and a fixing structure between the motor terminals 101 is avoided, and the structure is avoided from being complicated.
- the first partition 300 is parallel to the side surface of the frame 30, that is, perpendicular to the two opening faces of the frame 30, so that the first partition 300 divides the cavity in the frame 30 into a plurality of slots.
- the closed surface of the slot includes a part of the first partition 300 and a part of the closed surface of the frame 30, and the number of slots is the same as the number of the motor terminals 101.
- each motor terminal 101 is inserted into a corresponding slot, and the motor terminal 101 is closely attached to the inner wall of the slot to form a fixed connection.
- the motor terminals 101 are arranged only in one direction (horizontal or vertical)
- the first partition 300 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the motor terminals 101; when the motor terminals 101 are arranged both horizontally and vertically, the first partition 300 It is a cross structure.
- the first partition 300 divides the frame body 30 into multiple slots, the multiple motor terminals 101 are respectively inserted into the multiple slots in the installed state, which can ensure the insertion of each motor terminal 101 It does not affect each other, it is convenient to insert or remove a single motor terminal 101, and it is convenient to operate when a single motor terminal 101 needs to be replaced, without removing the entire first terminal 10, so as to avoid affecting the normal operation of other motors; and the first partition 300 can The motor terminals 101 are isolated from each other, reducing electromagnetic interference between the motor terminals 101, and improving the stability and reliability of the electrical signal.
- the first terminal 10 is provided with a buckle 102
- the frame body 30 is provided with a bayonet 301 at a position corresponding to the buckle 102; In the state, the buckle 102 is inserted into the bayonet 301.
- a buckle 102 is provided on the side wall parallel to the installation direction of the first terminal 10 and the first terminal 10, and a bayonet 301 is provided on the edge of the side wall of the frame 30 facing one end of the first terminal 10 in the installation direction.
- the position of the opening 301 and the position of the buckle 102 correspond to each other.
- the buckle 102 includes an integrally formed leg 1021 and a plate 1022.
- the end of the leg 1021 away from the plate 1022 is fixed to the side wall of the first terminal 10, and the side of the plate 1022 close to the side wall of the first terminal 10 is provided with an elastic buckle (not shown) .
- the elastic buckle is inserted into the bayonet 301 and the leg 1021 abuts against the edge of the side wall of the first terminal 10.
- the buckle 102 and the bayonet 301 cooperate with each other to fix the frame 30 and the first terminal 10 to each other, which improves the stability of the connection between the frame 30 and the first terminal 10; and the buckle 102 and the bayonet 301 can Disassembly of the connection, easy to disassemble the terminal.
- the first terminal 10 and the second terminal 20 are each provided with a wiring hole 40, and a position in the frame 30 corresponding to the wiring hole 40 A guide pin 302 is provided; when the wiring terminal is installed, the guide pin 302 is inserted into the wiring hole 40.
- the frame 30 is provided with a second partition 303, and the second partition 303 is perpendicular to the installation direction of the first terminal 10 and the second terminal 20, that is, perpendicular to the four closed surfaces of the frame 30.
- a guide pin 302 is provided on the second partition 303, and both ends of the guide pin 302 protrude from the second partition 303.
- the guide pin 302 is inserted into the terminal hole 40 until the first terminal 10 and the second terminal 20 are in contact with the second partition 303, and the second partition 303 can conduct the first terminal 10 and the second terminal 20.
- the frame 30 electrically connects the first terminal 10 and the second terminal 20 through the guide pin 302.
- the wires of the motor 50 and the electric control box 60 are inserted into the wiring hole 40 to be connected to the guide pin 302, so that the motor 50 is electrically connected to the electric control box 60 through the first terminal 10 and the second terminal 20.
- the first terminal 10 and the second terminal 20 can be electrically connected through the cooperation of the wiring hole 40 and the guide pin 302.
- a guide bar 201 is provided on the second terminal 20, and a guide groove 304 is provided in the frame body 30.
- the guide bar 201 cooperates with the guide groove 304 and is suitable for guiding the The second terminal 20 is inserted into the frame 30.
- the second terminal 20 is provided with a rectangular parallelepiped guide strip 201
- the frame 30 is provided with a guide groove 304 similar to a rectangular parallelepiped.
- the extension direction of the guide strip 201 and the guide groove 304 is the same as that of the first terminal 10 and the second terminal.
- the installation direction of 20 (that is, the insertion direction of the first terminal 10 and the second terminal 20) remains the same.
- the guide bar 201 slides in the guide groove 304 to guide the second terminal 20 into the frame 30.
- the guide bar 201 is provided on the outer side walls of the two ends parallel to the wiring hole 40 of the second terminal 20, and the guide grooves 304 are provided on the inner side walls of the two ends parallel to the guide pin 302 of the frame body 30.
- the cooperation of the guide bar 201 and the guide groove 304 can guide the installation of the second terminal 20, and the assembly is convenient, thereby preventing the guide pin 302 from being damaged by the deviation of the assembly direction.
- one end of the guide bar 201 facing the frame body 30 may be an inclined surface.
- the height of the inclined surface is gradually reduced to guide the guide bar 201 into the guide groove 304 .
- the guide bar 201 can easily enter the guide groove 304, and the resistance encountered when the second terminal 20 is installed is reduced.
- the port of the frame 30 facing one end of the second terminal 20 gradually increases in diameter along the direction toward the second terminal 20.
- the end of the frame 30 facing the second terminal 20 is the end of the second terminal 20 inserted into the frame 30; the direction of the frame 30 facing the second terminal 20 can also be interpreted as the frame 30 facing away from the installation direction of the second terminal 20
- the direction shown in FIG. 2 is the direction in which the frame 30 points to the second terminal 20. In this way, when the second terminal 20 is assembled, the port of the frame 30 facing the second terminal 20 is horn-shaped, which can facilitate the second terminal 20 to enter the hollow area inside the frame 30, and the assembly is more convenient.
- reinforcing ribs 305 are provided on the frame 30 to support the port of the frame 30 facing one end of the second terminal 20.
- the port of the frame 30 facing the second terminal 20 is horn-shaped, one side of the reinforcing rib 305 is fixed to the outer side wall of the frame 30, and the other side is connected to the horn-shaped port of the second terminal 20.
- the outer wall is fixed.
- the end surface of the first terminal 10 connected to the motor 50 is provided with the sealing sheet 103, and the position of the sealing sheet 103 is the same as the position of the wiring hole 40
- the wire passes through the sealing sheet 103 and is inserted into the wiring hole 40, and the sealing sheet 103 is closely attached to the wire at the connection.
- the sealing sheet 103 seals the entrance where the wire is inserted into the wiring hole 40 and has a waterproof effect.
- the location on the sealing sheet 103 corresponding to the wiring hole 40 may be a thin-walled structure, so that the wire can pass through the sealing sheet 103. In this way, the resistance of the wire passing through the sealing sheet 103 can be reduced.
- the thin-walled structure refers to the position on the sealing sheet 103 corresponding to the wiring hole 40, and its thickness is smaller than the thickness of other positions on the sealing sheet 103, so that less material is used to form the thin-walled structure.
- Thin-walled structures are prone to changes under the action of external forces, such as being penetrated or deformed.
- the sealing sheet 103 is a whole sheet-like structure.
- the wire needs to be pierced at the thin-walled structure, and then passes through the sealing sheet 103 and inserted into the wiring hole 40
- the sealing sheet 103 is provided with multiple scratches along the radial direction, the scratches divide the sealing sheet 103 into a plurality of sector-shaped pieces, at this time the wire passes through the apex of the multiple sector-shaped pieces, and inserts Inside the wiring hole 40.
- the above examples are only for explaining the thin-walled structure, and are not limiting.
- the sealing sheet 103 is made of rubber material, which has a good waterproof and insulating effect.
- the sealing sheet 103 can also be made of other insulating elastic materials.
- the frame 30 is provided with notches 306 at positions close to the two ends of the bayonet 301 to fit the buckles 102 of different structures.
- ribs can be provided at both ends of the buckle 102, and the ribs are inserted into the notch 306 and fit with the notch 306 to further enhance the connection stability between the first terminal 10 and the frame body 30.
- the first terminal 10 and the frame 30 may be installed on the base of the air conditioner as a whole, and the second terminal 20 may be installed on the electric control box 60.
- the second terminal 20 is detached from the frame 30, and a protective cover can be used to cover the port on the side of the frame 30 away from the installation direction of the second terminal 20 , And then form a seal, play a waterproof role.
- a notch 104 is provided on the edge of the first terminal 10 facing one end of the frame 30.
- a bump (not shown) is provided at a position corresponding to the notch 104 in the frame 30.
- the notch 104 is matched with the bump to stabilize the first terminal 10 and the frame 30. And it can prevent the first terminal 10 from vibrating in the frame 30, prevent the vibration from causing the guide pin 302 to loosen, and protect the guide pin 302.
- This embodiment provides an air conditioner, including any of the above-mentioned connecting terminals.
- the multiple motor terminals 101 of the air conditioner in this embodiment are integrated in the first terminal 10, and are electrically connected to the electrical control box 60 of the air conditioner through the second terminal 20, so that the wiring of the motor 50 is concentrated, reasonable and safe.
- the performance is higher, and the space occupied by the wiring of the motor 50 is reduced, which is beneficial to reducing the size of the air conditioner, and thus the cost of the air conditioner.
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Abstract
一种接线端子及空调器，所述接线端子包括第一端子（10）、第二端子（20）和框体（30），所述第一端子（10）包括空调器的多个电机端子（101），且在安装状态下插接到所述框体（30）内；所述第二端子（20）适于与空调器的电控盒（60）电连接，且在安装状态下与所述框体（30）电连接。空调器的多个电机端子（101）集成于框体（30），并通过第二端子（20）与空调器的电控盒（60）电连接，这样电机的走线集中、走线合理、安全性更高，且减小了电机走线占用的空间，有利于降低空调器的尺寸，进而有利于降低空调器的成本。
Description
本申请要求于2019年4月22日提交的中国专利申请第201910322225.1的优先权，该中国专利申请的全文通过引用的方式结合于此以作为本申请的一部分。
本公开实施例涉及一种接线端子及空调器。
空调空调器内具有多个电机，均与空调器的电控盒相连。目前，已知空调器中，多个电机中的每个电机与电控盒之间的走线均互相独立，即每个电机端子均各自与电控盒相连，这样的走线方式较为分散，走线不够合理，容易占用空调器内的较多空间，不利于降低成本；且繁杂的走线易使导线与其他结构产生接触，不利于用电安全。
发明内容
本公开实施例解决的问题是：已知空调器电机的走线方式不合理。
为解决上述问题，本公开实施例提供一种接线端子，包括第一端子、第二端子和框体，所述第一端子包括空调器的多个电机端子，且在安装状态下插接到所述框体内；所述第二端子适于与空调器的电控盒电连接，且在安装状态下与所述框体电连接。
这样，空调器的多个电机端子集成于框体，并通过第二端子与空调器的电控盒电连接，电机的走线集中、走线合理、安全性更高，且减小了电机走线占用的空间，有利于降低空调器的尺寸，进而有利于降低空调器的成本。
可选的，所述第一端子上设有卡扣，所述框体与所述卡扣对应的位置设有卡口；所述接线端子在安装状态下，所述卡扣插入所述卡口。
这样，卡扣与卡口互相配合，可将框体与第一端子互相固定，提高了框体与第一端子连接的稳定性；且卡扣与卡口为可拆卸连接，便于拆卸接线端 子。
可选的，所述第一端子和所述第二端子内均设有接线孔，所述框体内与所述接线孔对应的位置设有导针；所述接线端子在安装状态下，所述导针插入所述接线孔。
这样，可通过接线孔与导针的配合将第一端子和第二端子进行电连接。
可选的，所述第一端子上与所述电机相连一侧的端面上设有密封片，所述密封片的位置与所述接线孔的位置相对应，导线穿过所述密封片插入所述接线孔，所述密封片与导线在连接处紧密贴合。
这样，密封片对导线插入接线孔的入口处进行密封，具有防水作用。
可选的，所述密封片上与所述接线孔对应的位置为薄壁结构，以便于导线穿过所述密封片。
这样，可减小导线穿过密封片受到的阻力。
可选的，所述第二端子上设有导向条，所述框体内设有导向槽，所述导向条与所述导向槽相配合，适于引导所述第二端子插入所述框体。
这样，导向条和导向槽的配合，可对第二端子的安装进行导向，装配方便，进而防止装配方向偏差对导针造成损坏。
可选的，所述导向条朝向所述框体的一端为斜面，以便所述导向条插入所述导向槽。
这样，可方便导向条进入导向槽，减小安装第二端子时受到的阻力。
可选的，所述框体朝向所述第二端子的一端的端口，其口径沿着朝向所述第二端子的方向逐渐增大。
这样，装配第二端子时，框体面向第二端子的端口呈喇叭状，可方便第二端子进入框体内部的中空区域，装配更加方便。
可选的，所述框体上设有加强筋，以支撑所述框体朝向所述第二端子的一端的端口。
这样，装配第二端子时，加强筋承受第二端子对框体端口的冲击力，起到加强结构的作用，提高接线端子的使用寿命。
可选的，所述框体内设有第一隔板，所述第一隔板将所述框体分隔成多个插槽，多个所述电机端子在安装状态下分别插接到多个所述插槽。
这样，可保证每个电机端子的插接互不影响，方便插接或取出单个电机 端子，在需要更换单个电机端子时方便操作，而无需取出整个第一端子，避免影响其他电机的正常运行；且第一隔板可将电机端子互相隔离，降低电机端子之间的电磁干扰，提升电信号的稳定性和可靠性。
相对于已知技术，本公开实施例所述的接线端子具有以下优势：
本公开实施例所述的接线端子，可使空调器的电机的走线集中、走线合理、安全性更高，且减小了电机走线占用的空间，有利于降低空调器的尺寸，进而有利于降低空调器的成本。
本公开实施例的另一目的在于提供一种空调器，以解决已知空调器电机的走线方式不合理的问题。
为达到上述目的，本公开的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种空调器，包括上述任一所述的接线端子。
所述空调器与接线端子相对于已知技术所具有的优势类似，在此不再赘述。
图1为本发明实施例所述的接线端子在安装状态下的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例所述的接线端子在拆解状态下的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例所述的第一端子的结构示意图；
图4为图2中A区的放大图；
图5为本发明实施例所述的框体的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例所述的接线端子的安装示意图；
图7为图6中B区的放大图。
附图标记说明：
10-第一端子，101-电机端子，102-卡扣，1021-支脚，1022-平板，103-密封片，104-缺口，20-第二端子，201-导向条，30-框体，300-第一隔板，301-卡口，302-导针，303-第二隔板，304-导向槽，305-加强筋，306-缺口，40-接线孔，50-电机，60-电控盒。
为使本公开的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂，下面结合附图 对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。
如图1、图2、图3和图7所示，其为本实施例中接线端子的结构示意图；其中，所述接线端子包括第一端子10、第二端子20和框体30，所述第一端子10包括空调器的多个电机端子101，且在安装状态下插接到所述框体30内；所述第二端子20适于与空调器的电控盒60电连接，且在安装状态下与所述框体30电连接。本实施例中，多个电机端子101插接于框体30，多个电机端子101经框体30与第二端子20形成电连接，从而多个电机端子101依次经框体30、第二端子20与电控盒60电连接。其中，第二端子20可直接与框体30电连接，从而形成电机端子101与电控盒60的直接连接；第二端子20也可插接到框体30，框体30对第二端子20进行固定并与第二端子20电连接。具体的，电机端子101呈长方体型，多个电机端子101排列整齐，形成一个整体呈长方体型的第一端子10。其中，多个电机端子101之间可互相固定，也可未互相固定。框体30近似为长方体结构，其为内部具有空腔的框型，空腔的两端为开口，从而框体30具有两开口面和四个封闭面。第二端子20整体呈长方形，框体30内部空腔的大小与第一端子10和第二端子20的大小相同。如图2所示，安装接线端子时，可将第一端子10从框体30内空腔的一端开口处插入框体30内部的中空区域，第一端子10与框体30内部的中空区域契合，第一端子10与框体30的内壁抵接，从而框体30将多个电机端子101进行固定并形成电连接，通过导线将第二端子20与框体30进行电连接，这样多个电机端子101与第二端子20形成电连接；此外，还可将第一端子10和第二端子20沿着相对的方向分别从框体30内空腔两端的开口处插入框体30内部的中空区域，第一端子10、第二端子20与框体30内部的中空区域契合，第一端子10、第二端子20与框体30的内壁抵接，从而框体30将第一端子10和第二端子20互相固定。如图1所示，安装好接线端子后，第一端子10中多个电机端子101远离第二端子20的一端均可通过导线与对应的电机50相连，第二端子20远离第一端子10的一端可通过导线与电控盒60相连。
这样，空调器的多个电机端子101集成于框体30，并通过第二端子20与空调器的电控盒60电连接，电机50的走线集中、走线合理、安全性更高，且减小了电机50走线占用的空间，有利于降低空调器的尺寸，进而有利于降 低空调器的成本。
可选的，如图4所示，所述框体30内设有第一隔板300，所述第一隔板300将所述框体30分隔成多个插槽，多个所述电机端子101在安装状态下分别插接到多个所述插槽。
本实施例可选多个电机端子101之间未互相固定，仅整齐排列，这样可使每个电机端子101均保持独立，且避免在电机端子101之间增加固定结构，避免了结构复杂。具体的，第一隔板300平行于框体30的侧面，也即垂直于框体30的两个开口面，从而第一隔板300将框体30内的空腔分隔成多个插槽，插槽的封闭面包括部分第一隔板300和部分框体30的封闭面，插槽的数量与电机端子101的数量相同。安装第一端子10时，分别将每个电机端子101分别插入对应的插槽，电机端子101与插槽的内壁紧密贴合，形成固定连接。当电机端子101仅为单向排列(横向或竖向)时，第一隔板300则垂直于电机端子101的排列方向；当电机端子101同时有横向和竖向排列时，第一隔板300则为十字交叉结构。
这样，在多个电机端子101之间未互相固定时，电机端子101容易移动，安装第一端子10时，若无第一隔板300，则需将所有电机端子101同时插入框体30内的空腔，操作难度较大；且在安装好第一端子10后、需要取出部分电机端子101时，会对其他无需取出的电机端子101产生不利影响。本实施例中，由于第一隔板300将框体30分隔成多个插槽，多个电机端子101在安装状态下分别插接到多个插槽，可保证每个电机端子101的插接互不影响，方便插接或取出单个电机端子101，在需要更换单个电机端子101时方便操作，而无需取出整个第一端子10，避免影响其他电机的正常运行；且第一隔板300可将电机端子101互相隔离，降低电机端子101之间的电磁干扰，提升了电信号的稳定性和可靠性。
其中，如图3和图4所示，所述第一端子10上设有卡扣102，所述框体30与所述卡扣102对应的位置设有卡口301；所述接线端子在安装状态下，所述卡扣102插入所述卡口301。
具体的，第一端子10与第一端子10安装方向平行的侧壁上设有卡扣102，框体30朝向第一端子10安装方向的一端的侧壁的边沿处设有卡口301，卡口301的位置与卡扣102的位置互相对应。卡扣102包括一体成型的支脚 1021和平板1022，支脚1021远离平板1022的一端固定于第一端子10的侧壁，平板1022靠近第一端子10侧壁的一面设有弹性扣(未示出)。安装接线端子时，所述弹性扣插入卡口301，支脚1021与第一端子10侧壁的边沿抵接。
这样，卡扣102与卡口301互相配合，可将框体30与第一端子10互相固定，提高了框体30与第一端子10连接的稳定性；且卡扣102与卡口301为可拆卸连接，便于拆卸接线端子。
其中，如图2、图3和图4所示，所述第一端子10和所述第二端子20内均设有接线孔40，所述框体30内与所述接线孔40对应的位置设有导针302；所述接线端子在安装状态下，所述导针302插入所述接线孔40。
具体的，框体30内设有第二隔板303，第二隔板303垂直于第一端子10和第二端子20的安装方向，也即垂直于框体30的四个封闭面。第二隔板303上设有导针302，导针302的两端均突出于第二隔板303。安装接线端子时，导针302插入接线孔40，直至第一端子10和第二端子20均与第二隔板303抵接，第二隔板303可对第一端子10和第二端子20进行限位，框体30通过导针302将第一端子10和第二端子20进行电连接。电机50和电控盒60的导线插入接线孔40与导针302相连，从而电机50通过第一端子10、第二端子20与电控盒60电连接。
这样，本实施可通过接线孔40与导针302的配合将第一端子10和第二端子20进行电连接。
其中，如图2所示，所述第二端子20上设有导向条201，所述框体30内设有导向槽304，所述导向条201与所述导向槽304配合，适于引导所述第二端子20插入所述框体30。
具体的，第二端子20上设有长方体型的导向条201，框体30内设有近似于长方体的导向槽304，导向条201与导向槽304的延伸方向与第一端子10、第二端子20的安装方向(即第一端子10、第二端子20的插入方向)保持一致，装配第二端子20时，导向条201在导向槽304内滑动，引导第二端子20插入框体30。本实施例中，导向条201设于第二端子20与接线孔40平行的两端的外侧壁上，导向槽304设于框体30与导针302平行的两端的内侧壁上。
这样，导向条201和导向槽304的配合，可对第二端子20的安装进行导向，装配方便，进而防止装配方向偏差对导针302造成损坏。
本实施例可选所述导向条201朝向所述框体30的一端为斜面，沿第二端子20的插入方向，该斜面的高度逐渐降低，以便引导所述导向条201插入所述导向槽304。这样，可方便导向条201进入导向槽304，减小安装第二端子20时受到的阻力。
其中，如图2所示，所述框体30朝向所述第二端子20的一端的端口，其口径沿着朝向所述第二端子20的方向逐渐增大。其中，框体30朝向第二端子20的一端，为第二端子20插入框体30的一端；框体30朝向第二端子20的方向，也可以解释为框体30背离第二端子20安装方向的方向，表现在图2中为框体30指向第二端子20的方向。这样，装配第二端子20时，框体30面向第二端子20的端口呈喇叭状，可方便第二端子20进入框体30内部的中空区域，装配更加方便。
可选的，如图4所示，所述框体30上设有加强筋305，以支撑所述框体30朝向所述第二端子20的一端的端口。
具体的，如图2所示，框体30面向第二端子20的端口呈喇叭状，加强筋305的一侧与框体30的外侧壁固定，另一侧与第二端子20喇叭状端口的外侧壁固定。这样，装配第二端子20时，加强筋305承受第二端子20对框体30端口的冲击力，起到加强结构的作用，提高接线端子的使用寿命。
其中，如图4所示，所述第一端子10上与所述电机50相连一侧的端面上设有所述密封片103，所述密封片103的位置与所述接线孔40的位置相对应，导线穿过所述密封片103插入所述接线孔40，所述密封片103与导线在连接处紧密贴合。这样，密封片103对导线插入接线孔40的入口处进行密封，具有防水作用。
本实施例可选所述密封片103上与所述接线孔40对应的位置为薄壁结构，以便于导线穿过所述密封片103。这样，可减小导线穿过密封片103受到的阻力。
其中，所述薄壁结构指的是：密封片103上与接线孔40对应的位置，其厚度小于密封片103上其他位置的厚度，从而形成所述薄壁结构所用的材料较少，所述薄壁结构容易在外力的作用下发生变化，如被穿透或形变。这里 对所述薄壁结构进行举例说明：可选的，密封片103为整张的片状结构，此时导线需在薄壁结构处刺穿，然后穿过密封片103，插入接线孔40内；还可以是，密封片103上沿径向设置有多道划痕，该划痕将密封片103分割为多个扇形片，此时导线从这多个扇形片的顶点汇集处穿过，插入接线孔40内。上述举例只是对所述薄壁结构进行解释，并非限定。
可选的，密封片103为橡胶材料，防水绝缘效果好。密封片103也可为其他绝缘弹性材料。
其中，如图5所示，所述框体30上靠近所述卡口301两端的位置设有缺口306，以适配不同结构的卡扣102。如可在卡扣102的两端设置筋条，筋条插入缺口306并与缺口306契合，进一步增强第一端子10与框体30的连接稳定性。
其中，如图6和图7所示，本实施例可选第一端子10和框体30的整体安装于空调的底座上，第二端子20安装于电控盒60上。在可拆洗的空调器中，当需要拆下电控盒60时，第二端子20从框体30内脱离，可使用一保护盖盖住框体30背离第二端子20安装方向一侧的端口，进而形成密封，起到防水作用。
可选的，如图3所示，所述第一端子10朝向框体30一端的边沿设有缺口104。
具体的，框体30内与缺口104对应的位置设有凸块(未画出)，安装好第一端子10后，缺口104与所述凸块配合，稳定第一端子10与框体30之间的连接；且可避免第一端子10在框体30内振动，防止振动使导针302产生松动，起到保护导针302的作用。
本实施例提供一种空调器，包括上述任意一种接线端子。本实施例中的空调器的多个电机端子101集成于第一端子10，并通过第二端子20与空调器的电控盒60电连接，这样电机50的走线集中、走线合理、安全性更高，且减小了电机50走线占用的空间，有利于降低空调器的尺寸，进而有利于降低空调器的成本。
虽然本公开披露如上，但本公开并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员，在不脱离本公开的精神和范围内，均可作各种更动与修改，因此本公开的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。
Claims (11)
- 一种接线端子，其中，包括第一端子(10)、第二端子(20)和框体(30)，所述第一端子(10)包括空调器的多个电机端子(101)，且在安装状态下插接到所述框体(30)内；所述第二端子(20)适于与空调器的电控盒(60)电连接，且在安装状态下与所述框体(30)电连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的接线端子，其中，所述第一端子(10)上设有卡扣(102)，所述框体(30)与所述卡扣(102)对应的位置设有卡口(301)；所述接线端子在安装状态下，所述卡扣(102)插入所述卡口(301)。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的接线端子，其中，所述第一端子(10)和所述第二端子(20)内均设有接线孔(40)，所述框体(30)内与所述接线孔(40)对应的位置设有导针(302)；所述接线端子在安装状态下，所述导针(302)插入所述接线孔(40)。
- 根据权利要求3所述的接线端子，其中，所述第一端子(10)上与所述电机(50)相连一侧的端面上设有密封片(103)，所述密封片(103)的位置与所述接线孔(40)的位置相对应，导线穿过所述密封片(103)插入所述接线孔(40)，所述密封片(103)与导线在连接处紧密贴合。
- 根据权利要求4所述的接线端子，其中，所述密封片(103)上与所述接线孔(40)对应的位置为薄壁结构，以便于导线穿过所述密封片(103)。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的接线端子，其中，所述第二端子(20)上设有导向条(201)，所述框体(30)内设有导向槽(304)，所述导向条(201)与所述导向槽(304)相配合，适于引导所述第二端子(20)插入所述框体(30)。
- 根据权利要求6所述的接线端子，其中，所述导向条(201)朝向所述框体(30)的一端为斜面，以便所述导向条(201)插入所述导向槽(304)。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的接线端子，其中，所述框体(30)朝向所述第二端子(20)的一端的端口，其口径沿着朝向所述第二端子(20)的方向逐渐增大。
- 根据权利要求6所述的接线端子，其中，所述框体(30)上设有加强筋(305)，以支撑所述框体(30)朝向所述第二端子(20)的一端的端口。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的接线端子，其中，所述框体(30)内设 有第一隔板(300)，所述第一隔板(300)将所述框体(30)分隔成多个插槽，多个所述电机端子(101)在安装状态下分别插接到多个所述插槽。
- 一种空调器，其中，包括如权利要求1-10任一所述的接线端子。
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