WO2020213450A1 - Bloc-batterie, inhalateur de type sans combustion, équipement électronique, outil électrique et véhicule aérien sans pilote - Google Patents

Bloc-batterie, inhalateur de type sans combustion, équipement électronique, outil électrique et véhicule aérien sans pilote Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020213450A1
WO2020213450A1 PCT/JP2020/015506 JP2020015506W WO2020213450A1 WO 2020213450 A1 WO2020213450 A1 WO 2020213450A1 JP 2020015506 W JP2020015506 W JP 2020015506W WO 2020213450 A1 WO2020213450 A1 WO 2020213450A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery pack
circuit board
holder
substrate holder
sensor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/015506
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佐藤　賢
伊織 星
健太郎 松田
崇 小田
Original Assignee
株式会社村田製作所
日本たばこ産業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社村田製作所, 日本たばこ産業株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社村田製作所
Priority to CN202080028011.4A priority Critical patent/CN113678307B/zh
Publication of WO2020213450A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020213450A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/284—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with incorporated circuit boards, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00—Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10—Rotorcrafts
    • B64U10/13—Flying platforms
    • B64U10/16—Flying platforms with five or more distinct rotor axes, e.g. octocopters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00—Propulsion; Power supply
    • B64U50/30—Supply or distribution of electrical power
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/202—Casings or frames around the primary casing of a single cell or a single battery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U30/00—Means for producing lift; Empennages; Arrangements thereof
    • B64U30/20—Rotors; Rotor supports
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a battery pack, a non-combustion aspirator, an electronic device, a power tool and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a non-combustion type aspirator having a configuration in which a heating element such as a heater is operated by a battery, the liquid is atomized by the heating element, and the vapor is sucked.
  • a sealing ring is used for the liquid replenishment storage tank to prevent the liquid from leaking to the outside.
  • a liquid containing water liquefied by cooling the atomized liquid (hereinafter, appropriately abbreviated as water) is a battery or a circuit. There is a risk of entering the space where the substrate is held.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a battery pack, a non-combustion type suction device, an electronic device, a power tool, and an unmanned aerial vehicle capable of preventing moisture from entering the space where a battery or the like is held. ..
  • the present invention Exterior case, battery, circuit board, The board holder that houses the circuit board and An output terminal that outputs the power stored in the battery to an external device, Has a connecting member to be connected to an external device At least part of the side surface of the board holder is covered by connecting members A first opening is provided in a part of the board holder, A sensor is provided on the surface of the circuit board on the board holder side. A battery pack in which a ring-shaped first elastic member is interposed between the substrate holder and the outer peripheral portion of the circuit board.
  • the present invention may be a non-combustion type aspirator having the battery pack described above.
  • the present invention may be an electronic device having the battery pack described above.
  • the present invention may be a power tool having the battery pack described above.
  • the present invention may be an unmanned aerial vehicle having the battery pack described above.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view referred to when explaining a configuration example of the non-combustion type suction device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view referred to when explaining a configuration example of the non-combustion type suction device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view that is referred to when explaining a configuration example of the battery pack according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of the battery pack according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram referred to when explaining a configuration example of the substrate holder according to the embodiment.
  • 6A and 6B are diagrams referred to when explaining a configuration example of the translucent member according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram referred to when explaining the moisture intrusion prevention structure according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram referred to when explaining the moisture intrusion prevention structure according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a top view of the battery pack according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram referred to when explaining an application example.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram referred to when explaining an application example.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram referred to when explaining an application example.
  • Non-combustion type suction device a battery pack applied to a non-combustion type suction device will be described as an example.
  • non-combustion type aspirators such as a method of atomizing a liquid to generate an aerosol and a method of directly heating a cigarette, depending on the difference in the heating target and the like.
  • the present invention is not limited to the non-combustion type suction device of a specific type, but in the present embodiment, the description will be made by exemplifying the non-combustion type suction device of the type called the low temperature heating method.
  • the low-temperature heating method is a method in which a liquid is heated by using electric power supplied from a battery pack, and a user inhales atomized aerosol through a cigarette capsule filled with cigarettes.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a high-temperature heating type non-combustion type suction device.
  • the non-combustion type suction device 1 roughly includes a cylindrical battery pack 2, a cylindrical cartridge case 3 attached to the battery pack 2, and a suction portion 4 attached to the cartridge case 3.
  • the side of the suction unit 4 may be referred to as the suction side, and the opposite side may be referred to as the tip side.
  • the cartomizer 31 is housed inside the cartridge case 3. Further, inside the cartridge case 3, a heater (not shown) and a liquid reservoir (not shown), which are examples of external devices that operate using the electric power supplied from the battery pack 2, are housed.
  • the cartomizer 31 sprays the aerosol generated by heating the liquid by the heater toward the suction unit 4.
  • a capsule (not shown) filled with cigarettes is housed in the suction unit 4, and the aerosol in which the liquid is atomized goes to the suction side through the capsule. The user sucks the aerosol containing the component derived from the cigarette through the suction unit 4.
  • the non-combustion type suction device 1 is turned on / off by pressing the circular button portion 201 (operation portion).
  • the battery pack 2 according to the present embodiment has a barometric pressure sensor.
  • the barometric pressure sensor detects a barometric pressure difference equal to or higher than the threshold value (for example, 100 Pa or higher), in other words, when it is detected that the non-combustion suction device 1 has been sucked, the battery pack 2 operates to the heater. Power is supplied.
  • the threshold value for example, 100 Pa or higher
  • the remaining capacity of the battery pack 2 is visually notified when the non-combustion type suction device 1 is started.
  • a circular translucent member is arranged around the button portion 201.
  • the battery pack 2 has a light emitting element. The light emitting element emits light in a color corresponding to the remaining capacity of the battery pack 2, and the light emitting color when the light emitting element emits light is visually recognized by the user via the transmission member.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the entire configuration of the battery pack 2
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of the configuration of the battery pack 2 (holder and substrate holder described later).
  • FIG. 5 is a view of the substrate holder described later as viewed from the connection side.
  • the battery pack 2 includes an outer case 202, a battery cell 203, a holder 204, a first circuit board 205, a translucent member 206, a connecting member 207, and O (O). Ring 208, board holder 209, packing 210, second circuit board 211 which is an example of a circuit board, tab 212, stopper 213, USB (Universal Serial Bus) board 214, and three sheets of insulating paper 215. It has an FPC (Flexible Printed Circuits) 216, an insulating tape 217, and an FPC 218.
  • the upper right side of FIG. 3 corresponds to the tip end side of the battery pack 2, and the lower left side of FIG.
  • connection side 3 corresponds to the connection side to which the battery pack 2 is connected to the cartridge case 3.
  • the directions of the tip side and the connection side will be indicated as appropriate, and a configuration example of the battery pack 2 will be described. Further, the description defining the directions such as up, down, left, and right is defined with reference to the direction toward the drawing unless otherwise specified.
  • the outer case 202 is a hollow cylindrical member made of a metal member such as stainless steel.
  • the battery cell 203, the first circuit board 205, the translucent member 206, and the like are housed and held in the outer case 202.
  • a circular outer case hole 202A is formed at a predetermined position on the peripheral surface of the outer case 202.
  • the button portion 201 is inserted into the outer case hole portion 202A.
  • the battery cell 203 is, for example, a rechargeable and dischargeable secondary battery, and as a specific example, a cylindrical lithium ion secondary battery.
  • the battery cell 203 is housed and held in the holder 204.
  • the battery cell 203 is housed in the holder 204 with the positive electrode terminal on the tip side and the negative electrode terminal on the connection side.
  • the holder 204 is made of a resin such as polycarbonate and is a member for storing and holding the battery cell 203, the first circuit board 205, and the like. Details of the holder 204 will be described later.
  • the first circuit board 205 is a circuit board on which a controller that controls the operation of the battery pack 2 and protects the battery pack 2 and appropriate electronic components are mounted (these configurations are not shown). ).
  • the switch 205A is mounted on the first circuit board 205 according to the present embodiment.
  • An elastic body such as a spring is housed inside the switch 205A.
  • an LED chip 205B including an LED (Light Emitting Diode), which is an example of a light emitting element is mounted on the first circuit board 205.
  • the LED chip 205B is, for example, a full-color type LED chip capable of emitting an arbitrary color.
  • the first circuit board 205 is housed and held in the holder 204.
  • the end portion (a portion near the peripheral edge) of the first circuit board 205 is set as a non-mountable region.
  • the translucent member 206 is a member having a curved hollow semi-cylindrical shape as a whole.
  • the light-transmitting member 206 is made of a light-transmitting member capable of transmitting light, such as a resin molded body such as polycarbonate or acrylic, or glass.
  • the translucent member 206 may be transparent or translucent, and may be transparent enough to visually recognize the light emitted from the LED chip 205B. Since the light transmitting member 206 may diffuse or reflect the light emitted from the LED chip 205B inside the light transmitting member 206 and guide it to the outside, the light transmitting member 206 can also be called a light guide member.
  • the transparent member 206 (light guide member) may have a structure such as a lens, a prism, or a grain, and may also have a diffusion and light collection function. The details of the structure of the translucent member 206 will be described later.
  • the connecting member 207 has, for example, a hollow cylindrical first connecting member 207A, a ring-shaped second connecting member 207B, and a hollow cylindrical third connecting member 207C.
  • the second connecting member 207B is housed and held in the first connecting member 207A and the third connecting member 207C.
  • the third connecting member 207C houses the second connecting member 207B and the third connecting member 207C, and also stores and holds the substrate holder 209. A part of the tip end side of the first connecting member 207A is inserted into the third connecting member 207C, and a part of the connecting side of the first connecting member 207A is exposed to the outside from the third connecting member 207C. From the third connecting member 207C, the tips of the output terminals of the positive electrode and the negative electrode formed on the second circuit board 211 are exposed, respectively.
  • the O-ring 208 is a ring-shaped waterproof member made of an elastic body such as silicon rubber. Specifically, the O-ring 208 is a waterproof member interposed between the connecting member 207 and the substrate holder 209. The O-ring 208 corresponds to the configuration of the second elastic member.
  • the board holder 209 is a member in which the second circuit board 211 is stored.
  • the substrate holder 209 has a hollow cylindrical shape as a whole, the connection side is substantially closed by the circular surface 209A, and the tip side is open.
  • a hole for a positive electrode terminal 209B through which a positive electrode terminal is inserted a hole for a negative electrode terminal 209C through which a negative electrode terminal is inserted, and air suction for passing air.
  • a hole 209D is formed.
  • the air suction hole 209D corresponds to the configuration that covers the first opening
  • the positive electrode terminal hole 209B and the negative electrode terminal hole 209C correspond to the configuration that covers the second opening.
  • a circular step 209E is formed on the peripheral surface of the substrate holder 209 so that the diameter on the tip side becomes large.
  • the connection-side main surface of the step 209E (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as the outer peripheral surface of the step 209E) faces the connection member 207, specifically, the tip end surface of the first connection member 207A.
  • the above-mentioned O-ring 208 is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the step 209E and the distal end surface of the first connecting member 207A.
  • the surface opposite to the outer peripheral surface of the step 209E, that is, the surface of the step 209E located inside the substrate holder 209 is appropriately referred to as the inner peripheral surface of the step 209E.
  • a claw fitting hole 209F is formed on the peripheral surface of the substrate holder 209 extending from the step 209E to the tip end side. At least a part of the side surface of the substrate holder 209 is covered with the connecting member 207.
  • the packing 210 is a ring-shaped waterproof member made of an elastic body such as silicon rubber. Specifically, the packing 210 is a waterproof member interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the step 209E described above and the outer peripheral portion (a portion near the peripheral edge) of the second circuit board 211. The packing 210 corresponds to the configuration applied to the first elastic member.
  • the second circuit board 211 is a circuit board that is housed and held in the board holder 209.
  • the second circuit board 211 is a circuit board having a circular shape as a whole.
  • Positive electrode terminals 211A and negative electrode terminals 211B, which are output terminals of the battery cell 203, are formed on the connection-side main surface (the surface on the substrate holder 209 side) of the second circuit board 211.
  • the barometric pressure sensor 211C is mounted on the same main surface as the main surface on which the positive electrode terminal 211A and the negative electrode terminal 211B are formed.
  • the barometric pressure sensor 211C is, for example, a capacitance type or piezoresistive type barometric pressure sensor.
  • the peripheral edge portion of the second circuit board 211 on the connection side main surface faces the inner peripheral surface of the step 209E described above.
  • the packing 210 described above is interposed between the peripheral edge of the connection-side main surface of the second circuit board 211 and the inner peripheral surface of the step 209E.
  • the tab 212 is a metal plate that routes the output terminal of the positive electrode terminal of the battery cell 203 toward the negative electrode terminal side.
  • the stopper 213 holds the USB board 214.
  • the stopper 213 is fitted at a predetermined position on the holder 204.
  • the USB board 214 is a board on which a USB connector is formed for charging the battery cell 203 and communicating with an external electronic device or the like.
  • the USB board 214 is held by a stopper 213 fitted to the holder 204.
  • the insulating paper 215 is inserted between the battery cell 203 and the tab 212.
  • the insulating paper 215 insulates the battery cell 203 and the tab 212.
  • the number of insulating papers 215 is not limited to three and can be set as appropriate.
  • the FPC 216 connects the USB board 214 and the first circuit board 205.
  • the insulating tape 217 fixes the battery cell 203 by being wrapped around the battery cell storage portion of the holder 204, which will be described later.
  • the FPC 218 connects the first circuit board 205 and the second circuit board 211.
  • the holder 204 has a base 204A having a hollow semi-cylindrical shape.
  • a wall portion 204B extending in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the base 204A is formed near the center of the base 204A.
  • a substantially circular side surface portion 204C is formed on the tip end side of the base 204A. Further, at a position on the tip side with respect to the side surface portion 204C, the side surface portion 204D is formed so as to face the side surface portion 204C.
  • a wall portion 204E connecting the side portions 204C and the side surface portion 204D is partially formed around the facing gap.
  • the wall portion 204E is formed with a USB cable insertion hole (not shown) for enabling USB (for example, a standard called Micro USB) connection.
  • the outer case 202 is also formed with a hole leading to the USB cable insertion hole.
  • the USB board 214 held by the stopper 213 described above is housed in the facing gap between the side surface portion 204C and the side surface portion 204D.
  • the USB cable connected to the USB cable insertion hole is connected to the USB board 214, and the battery pack 2 is charged using the USB connection.
  • a holder connecting portion 204G having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the base 204A and having a hollow semi-cylindrical shape is formed.
  • a claw portion 204H is formed on the peripheral surface of the holder connecting portion 204G.
  • the holder connecting portion 204G and the substrate holder 209 are fitted by inserting the claw portion 204H into the claw portion fitting hole portion 209F of the substrate holder 209 described above.
  • the number of the claw fitting hole 209F and the claw 204H of the substrate holder 209 is, for example, 3, but is not limited thereto.
  • the space in the base 204A is divided into a space on the tip side and a space on the connection side by the wall portion 204B described above.
  • the space on the tip side functions as the battery cell storage portion 204I in which the battery cell 203 is stored.
  • a connecting surface 204J connecting the end faces of the base 204A is formed in the vicinity of the connecting side of the wall portion 204B. From each end of the connecting surface 204J, the end surface 241A and the end surface 241B of the base 204A extend toward the connection side.
  • a wall portion 242A is erected from a portion closer to the outside of the end surface 241A. Further, a wall portion 242B is erected from a portion closer to the outside of the end surface 241B.
  • a U-shaped flat portion is formed.
  • the end portion (near the peripheral edge) of the first circuit board 205 is placed on this flat portion. That is, the U-shaped flat portion functions as a circuit board holding portion.
  • the lateral end of the first circuit board 205 is placed on the connecting surface 204J, and the longitudinal end of the first circuit board 205 is placed on each of the end face 241A and the end face 241B.
  • the area of the circuit board holding portion is set to a size such that the non-mountable area of the first circuit board 205 can be mounted, for example.
  • the wall portion 242A and the wall portion 242B correspond to a convex portion that is convex with respect to the circuit board holding portion (in the present embodiment, a plane including the end face 241A and the end face 241B).
  • the holder 204 may be one in which each configuration of the holder 204 described above is integrally molded, or may be one in which separate parts are adhered, welded, or the like.
  • FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the translucent member 206
  • FIG. 6B is a front view of the translucent member 206 as viewed from the connection side.
  • the translucent member 206 has a first leg portion 206A that extends along the inner peripheral surface (inner wall) of the outer case 202 and has a hollow semi-cylindrical shape.
  • a circular translucent member hole 206B is formed near the top of the first leg 206A.
  • the button portion 201 is inserted into the translucent member hole portion 206B.
  • a wall 206C which is slightly convex toward the outside and whose projection is substantially circular is erected.
  • the sum of the diameters of the translucent member hole portion 206B and the wall portion 206C is set to substantially the same value as the diameter of the exterior case hole portion 202A provided in the exterior case 202.
  • the light-transmitting member 206 is positioned so that the wall portion 206C of the light-transmitting member 206 inserted into the outer case 202 is hooked (locked) to the peripheral edge of the outer case hole portion 202A. That is, a part of the light transmitting member 206, for example, at least a part of the wall portion 206C is exposed to the outside of the outer case 202. The user can visually recognize the light emitted from the LED chip 205B through the exposed portion.
  • the translucent member 206 has a second leg portion 206D.
  • the second leg portion 206D is formed so as to follow the inner peripheral surface of the first leg portion 206A, and a part thereof is formed so as to project from the connecting side of the first leg portion 206A.
  • the first leg portion 206A and the second leg portion 206D are integrally molded, for example, and are composed of a light transmitting member as described above.
  • the first leg portion 206A and the second leg portion 206D may be separate parts and may be bonded or welded to each other.
  • a step 251A is formed at one tip of the first leg portion 206A, a convex portion 252A (rib) is formed inside by the step 251A, and a concave portion 253A is formed on the outside.
  • the recess 253A guides the vicinity of the tip of the wall portion 242A (see FIG. 4) of the holder 204 when the holder 204 is inserted into the outer case 202, and its size is near the tip of the wall portion 242A. It is set to be approximately the same size as the size.
  • the recess 253A is formed with a protrusion 254A that protrudes in the same direction as the protrusion 252A (the downward direction in FIG. 5B).
  • a step 251B is formed at the other tip of the first leg portion 206A, and the step 251B forms a convex portion 252B (rib) on the inside and a concave portion 253B on the outside.
  • the recess 253B guides the vicinity of the tip of the wall portion 242B of the holder 204 when the holder 204 is inserted into the outer case 202, and its size is substantially the same as the size of the vicinity of the tip of the wall portion 242B. It is set to.
  • the recess 253B is formed with a protrusion 254B that protrudes in the same direction as the protrusion 252B (the downward direction in FIG. 6B).
  • the moisture intrusion prevention structure of the battery pack 2 prevents moisture from entering the space in which the first circuit board 205 and the battery cell 203 are held (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as a holding space such as a battery cell) in the outer case 202. It is a structure. Moisture that can enter the holding space such as a battery cell includes liquid leaked from the cartridge case 3, water liquefied by cooling the atomized liquid in the cartridge case 3 or the battery pack 2, and saliva of the user. is assumed.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of internal configuration (cross section in the axial direction) near the tip of the battery pack 2 on the connection side.
  • the O-ring 208 and the packing 210 are not shown in order to facilitate understanding of the moisture intrusion prevention structure according to the present embodiment.
  • a holding space SP such as a battery cell is formed in which the first circuit board 205 and the battery cell 203 (not shown in FIGS. 7 and 8) are held.
  • the intrusion route of water into the holding space SP such as a battery cell is indicated by a dotted arrow.
  • the moisture that has entered through the air suction hole 209D is transmitted on the surface of the second circuit board 211, and the battery cell or the like holding space SP is transmitted from between the substrate holder 209 and the second circuit board 211.
  • As another entry route of water there is a route in which water is transmitted through the space formed between the connecting member 207 and the substrate holder 209 and enters the holding space SP such as a battery cell.
  • the packing 210 is interposed between the outer peripheral portion of the second circuit board 211 and the inner peripheral surface of the step 209E of the substrate holder 209. ..
  • the packing 210 prevents moisture from entering the holding space SP such as a battery cell from between the substrate holder 209 and the second circuit board 211.
  • the O-ring 208 is interposed between the connecting member 207 and the outer peripheral surface of the step 209E of the substrate holder 209. The O-ring 208 prevents moisture from being transmitted through the space formed between the connecting member 207 and the substrate holder 209 and invading the holding space SP such as a battery cell. As described above, since the intrusion of water into the holding space SP such as the battery cell is prevented, the battery cell 203 and the first circuit board 205 can be protected.
  • the barometric pressure sensor 211C is mounted at a position offset from the air suction hole 209D. Specifically, the barometric pressure sensor 211C is mounted at a position separated from the air suction hole 209D by a predetermined value or more. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the moisture that has entered from the air suction hole 209D from dripping and directly hitting the barometric pressure sensor 211C. Therefore, the barometric pressure sensor 211C can be protected. When the barometric pressure sensor 211C has a waterproof function, the mounting position of the barometric pressure sensor 211C can be set to an arbitrary position.
  • the translucent member 206 is inserted into the outer case 202.
  • the light-transmitting member 206 is positioned by being hooked (locked) to the outer case hole 202A of the outer case 202 by the wall portion 206C of the light-transmitting member 206.
  • the outer case hole 202A and the translucent member hole 206B form a hole leading to the inside and outside of the outer case 202.
  • the battery cell 203 is stored in the battery cell storage unit 204I of the holder 204. Specifically, the battery cell 203 to which the tab 212 is attached and the insulating paper 215 is attached is stored in the battery cell storage unit 204I. The stored battery cell 203 is fixed to the battery cell storage portion 204I from the insulating tape 217.
  • USB board 214 held by the stopper 213 is housed in the holder 204.
  • FPC 216 By connecting the FPC 216 to each of the USB board 214 and the first circuit board 205, both are electrically connected.
  • FPC 218 By connecting the FPC 218 to the first circuit board 205 and the second circuit board 211, both are electrically connected.
  • the left and right ends of the stopper 213 are claw-shaped, and are fitted into the holes 204F provided on the left and right side surfaces of the holder 204 on the tip end side.
  • the end portion of the first circuit board 205 is placed on the connecting surface 204J, the end surface 241A, and the end surface 241B. Further, the second circuit board 211 is arranged at the tip of the holder connection portion 204G. Then, the connection side of the holder 204 is inserted into the outer case 202 from the open end on the tip side of the outer case 202. Then, the holder 204 is inserted into the outer case 202 while the wall portion 242A is guided by the recess 253A of the translucent member 206 and the wall portion 242B is guided by the recess 253B of the translucent member 206. As described above, since the recess 253A and the recess 253B have a guide function, it is possible to prevent the holder 204 from being inserted into the outer case 202 in the wrong direction.
  • the holder 204 is slid and inserted into the outer case 202 while the tip surface of the wall portion 242A is in contact with the recess 253A. Further, the holder 204 is slid and inserted into the outer case 202 while the tip surface of the wall portion 242B is in contact with the recess 253B. That is, the holder 204 is press-fitted into the outer case 202 so as to oppose the drag generated at the contact portion between the wall portion 242A and the recess 253A and the contact portion between the wall portion 242B and the recess 253B. Further, as the holder 204 is press-fitted, the upper end portion of the first circuit board 205 is pressed by the convex portion 252A and the convex portion 252B.
  • the tip end surface of the outer case 202 comes into contact with the side surface portion 204D of the holder 204, and the movement of the holder 204 is restricted.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the outer case 202 interferes with the outer side of the holder 204 and the outer side of the translucent member 206. Further, the holder 204 and the translucent member 206 interfere with each other.
  • the holder connection portion 204G is exposed to the outside from the open end on the connection side of the outer case 202.
  • the board holder 209 in which the packing 210 is housed is connected to the holder connection portion 204G.
  • the claw portion 204H of the holder 204 is fitted into the claw portion fitting hole portion 209F of the substrate holder 209, whereby the holder 204 and the substrate holder 209 are connected.
  • the packing 210 is crushed by the peripheral edge of the connection side main surface of the second circuit board 211 and the inner peripheral surface of the step 209E by the force generated at the time of fitting, and the waterproof function of the packing 210 is exhibited.
  • the O-ring 208 is placed on the step 209E of the board holder 209. Then, the tip end side of the connecting member 207 is connected to the connecting side open end of the outer case 202, and the substrate holder 209 is covered with the connecting member 207. The O-ring 208 is crushed by the outer peripheral surface of the step 209E and the tip end surface of the first connecting member 207A by the force generated at the time of connection, and the waterproof function of the O-ring 208 is exhibited.
  • the button portion 201 is inserted into the outer case hole portion 202A and the translucent member hole portion 206B.
  • the button portion 201 is locked at a predetermined position.
  • each configuration is integrated (see FIG. 9).
  • the method of assembling the battery pack 2 described above is an example, and the order of some steps may be changed.
  • the controller mounted on the first circuit board 205 acquires the atmospheric pressure from the atmospheric pressure sensor 211C.
  • the atmospheric pressure sensor 211C is, for example, a space partitioned by the substrate holder 209, the second circuit board 211, and the packing 210, and detects the atmospheric pressure in the space communicating with the air suction hole 209D.
  • the controller determines whether or not the difference in atmospheric pressure (atmospheric pressure difference) acquired at different timings is equal to or greater than the threshold value.
  • the acquisition of atmospheric pressure by the atmospheric pressure sensor 211C and the determination process of the controller are performed periodically.
  • the controller determines that the non-combustion type suction device 1 has been sucked when the atmospheric pressure difference is equal to or more than the threshold value, and transfers the electric power of the battery cell 203 to the heater in the cartridge case 3 via the positive electrode terminal 211A and the negative electrode terminal 211B. Controls the output to.
  • the heater heats the liquid and the atomized liquid is sucked by the user through the cigarette capsule.
  • the battery pack operates when the barometric pressure sensor detects a pressure difference above the threshold, so even if a child with weak suction power mischiefs or accidentally sucks a non-combustion type suction device, the non-combustion type It is possible to prevent the aspirator from operating.
  • a barometric pressure sensor When a barometric pressure sensor is applied to a non-combustion suction device, it is necessary to provide an air suction hole in order to detect the barometric pressure difference. Moisture may enter the holding space such as a battery cell through the air suction hole.
  • the packing is interposed between the substrate holder and the outer peripheral portion of the second circuit board, it is possible to prevent moisture from entering the holding space such as a battery cell. can do. Further, since the airtightness of the atmosphere of the barometric pressure sensor can be ensured, the detection accuracy of the sensor can be improved.
  • the O-ring is also interposed in the space generated between the connecting member and the substrate holder, it is possible to prevent moisture from entering the holding space such as a battery cell through the space.
  • the barometric pressure sensor 211C has been applied as an example of the sensor, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • sensors include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, acceleration sensors, optical sensors, magnetic sensors, liquid detection sensors and the like.
  • a plurality of sensors may be applied to the battery pack 2. The type of sensor is appropriately changed depending on the device to which the battery pack 2 is applied.
  • the holder connecting portion 204G and the substrate holder 209 may be fixed by laser welding, bonding, or the like instead of fitting by the claw portion 204H.
  • the battery pack is not limited to a cylindrical shape, but can have any shape such as a triangular prism shape or a square prism shape.
  • a secondary battery other than the lithium ion battery can also be applied.
  • embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, control devices used for electronic cigarettes, heat-not-burn tobacco and nebulizers.
  • Embodiments of the present invention may include controls used in various non-combustion aspirators for producing aerosols to be aspirated by the user.
  • the storage unit for storing the liquid may be configured as a tank for accommodating the aerosol source.
  • the aerosol source is, for example, a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin or propylene glycol, or a liquid such as water.
  • the aerosol source in the reservoir may include a tobacco raw material that releases a flavor component by heating or an extract derived from the tobacco raw material.
  • the aerosol source holding section holds the aerosol source in the storage section.
  • the aerosol source holding portion is composed of a fibrous or porous material, and holds the aerosol source as a liquid in the gaps between the fibers and the pores of the porous material.
  • the non-combustible aspirator is a medical inhaler such as a nebulizer
  • the aerosol source may also include a drug for the patient to inhale.
  • the reservoir may have a configuration capable of replenishing the consumed aerosol source.
  • the reservoir itself may be configured so that the reservoir itself can be replaced when the aerosol source is consumed.
  • the aerosol source is not limited to a liquid, and may be a solid. When the aerosol source is solid, the reservoir may be a hollow container.
  • the non-combustion aspirator may have an aerosol substrate that is a solid supporting an aerosol source.
  • the aerosol source may be, for example, a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin or propylene glycol, or a liquid such as water.
  • the aerosol source in the aerosol base material may include a tobacco raw material that releases a flavor component by heating or an extract derived from the tobacco raw material. If the non-combustible aspirator is a medical inhaler such as a nebulizer, the aerosol source may also include a drug for the patient to inhale.
  • the aerosol substrate may be configured so that the aerosol substrate can be replaced when the aerosol source is consumed.
  • the aerosol source is not limited to liquids, but may be solids.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example of a circuit configuration of the electronic device 1601.
  • the electronic device 1601 according to this example is assumed to be a wearable device. Examples of wearable devices include smart watches and glasses-type terminals (head-mounted displays (HMDs)).
  • the electronic device 1601 includes, for example, a display device 1612, a controller IC 1615 as a drive control unit, a sensor 1620, a host device 1616, and a battery pack 1617 as a power source.
  • the sensor 1620 may include a controller IC 1615.
  • the sensor 1620 detects a displacement such as a user's touch operation or bending of the wearable device itself, and outputs an output signal corresponding to the displacement to the controller IC 1615.
  • the controller IC 1615 outputs information according to the detection result based on the output signal from the sensor 1620 to the host device 1616.
  • the sensor mounted on the battery pack 1617 may also have the function of the sensor 1620 of the electronic device 1601.
  • the host device 1616 executes various processes based on the information supplied from the controller IC 1615. For example, processing such as displaying character information, image information, and the like on the display device 1612, moving the cursor displayed on the display device 1612, scrolling the screen, and the like is executed.
  • the display device 1612 is, for example, a flexible display device, and displays a screen based on a video signal, a control signal, or the like supplied from the host device 1616.
  • Examples of the display device 1612 include, but are not limited to, a liquid crystal display, an electroluminescence (EL) display, and electronic paper.
  • the battery pack 1617 is a battery pack according to the above-described embodiment or a modification thereof.
  • the battery pack 1617 may be composed of a plurality of battery packs.
  • electronic devices to which the battery pack according to the present invention can be applied include, for example, laser pointers, portable lighting devices, notebook personal computers, tablet computers, mobile phones, smartphones, imaging devices, and audio devices. , Game devices, electronic books, electronic dictionaries, hearing aids, toys, medical devices, robots, etc.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an electric tool to which the battery pack according to the present invention can be applied, specifically, an electric screwdriver 40.
  • the electric screwdriver 40 contains a motor 401 such as a DC motor inside the main body. The rotation of the motor 401 is transmitted to the shaft 402, and the shaft 402 drives a screw into the object.
  • the electric screwdriver 40 is provided with a trigger switch 403 operated by the user.
  • the battery pack 405 and the motor control unit 404 are housed in the lower housing of the handle of the electric screwdriver 40.
  • the battery pack according to the present invention can be applied to the battery pack 405.
  • the motor control unit 404 controls the motor 401.
  • Each part of the electric screwdriver 40 other than the motor 401 may be controlled by the motor control unit 404.
  • the battery pack 405 and the electric screwdriver 40 are engaged with each other by engaging members provided therein.
  • the battery pack 405 may be detachable from the electric screwdriver 40.
  • the electric screwdriver 40 has a sensing function, and the sensor mounted on the battery pack 1617 may have the sensing function.
  • the trigger switch 403 is inserted between the motor 401 and the motor control unit 404, for example, and when the user pushes the trigger switch 403, the electric power from the battery pack 405 is supplied to the motor 401, and the motor 401 rotates. When the user returns the trigger switch 403, the rotation of the motor 401 is stopped.
  • the motor control unit 404 controls, for example, the rotation / stop of the motor 401 and the rotation direction.
  • the present invention can also be configured as a power tool having a battery pack 405.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of an electric flying object (drone) to which the battery pack according to the present invention can be applied.
  • the fuselage is composed of a cylindrical or square tubular body portion 501 as a central portion and support shafts 502a to 502f fixed to the upper portion of the body portion 501.
  • the body portion 501 has a hexagonal tubular shape, and six support shafts 502a to 502f extend radially from the center of the body portion 501 at equiangular intervals.
  • the body portion 501 and the support shafts 502a to 502f are made of a lightweight and strong material.
  • the number of rotor blades and motors is six. However, it may have a configuration having four rotor blades and a motor, or a configuration having eight or more rotor blades and a motor.
  • Motors 503a to 503f as drive sources for rotary blades are attached to the tips of the support shafts 502a to 502f, respectively.
  • Rotor blades 504a to 504f are attached to the rotating shafts of the motors 503a to 503f.
  • a circuit unit 505 including a motor control circuit for controlling each motor is attached to a central portion where the support shafts 502a to 502f intersect.
  • a battery unit 506 as a power source is arranged at a position below the body unit 501.
  • the battery portion 506 is detachably attached to, for example, the inside of the body portion 501.
  • the battery pack of the present invention can be applied to such a battery unit 506.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is provided with an overall controller that controls the entire unmanned aerial vehicle and various sensors so that it can move up, down, move forward, and move backward.
  • a posture detection sensor or an acceleration sensor can be applied as a sensor in addition to the barometric pressure sensor.
  • the sensing function is satisfactorily secured while exhibiting the waterproof function in electronic devices equipped with sensors, power tools, unmanned aerial vehicles, and the like. be able to.
  • Non-combustible aspirator 2 ... Battery pack, 202 ... Exterior case, 203 ... Battery cell, 207 ... Connection member, 208 ... Oring, 209 ... Substrate Holder, 209B ... Positive electrode terminal hole, 209C ... Negative electrode terminal hole, 209D ... Air suction hole, 210 ... Packing, 211 ... Second circuit board, 211A ... -Positive terminal, 211B ... Negative terminal, 211C ... Pressure sensor

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un bloc-batterie comprenant un boîtier externe, une batterie, une carte de circuit imprimé, un support de substrat dans lequel la carte de circuit imprimé est logée, une borne de sortie qui délivre l'énergie électrique accumulée dans la batterie à un équipement externe, et un élément de connexion qui se connecte à l'équipement externe, au moins une partie d'une surface latérale du support de substrat étant recouverte par l'élément de connexion, une première ouverture étant disposée dans une partie du support de substrat, un capteur étant disposé sur la surface sur le côté support de substrat de la carte de circuit imprimé, et un premier élément élastique en forme d'anneau étant interposé entre le support de substrat et la périphérie externe de la carte de circuit imprimé. FIG. 8 :
PCT/JP2020/015506 2019-04-19 2020-04-06 Bloc-batterie, inhalateur de type sans combustion, équipement électronique, outil électrique et véhicule aérien sans pilote WO2020213450A1 (fr)

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CN202080028011.4A CN113678307B (zh) 2019-04-19 2020-04-06 电池包、非燃烧式吸引器、电子设备、电动工具及无人飞行器

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JP2019079827A JP2022120202A (ja) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 電池パック、非燃焼式吸引器、電子機器、電動工具及び無人飛行体
JP2019-079827 2019-04-19

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WO2023058739A1 (fr) * 2021-10-08 2023-04-13 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Instrument d'inhalation d'arôme ou dispositif de génération d'aérosol

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WO2023058739A1 (fr) * 2021-10-08 2023-04-13 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Instrument d'inhalation d'arôme ou dispositif de génération d'aérosol

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