WO2020207693A1 - Unit comprising a casing and subwoofer duct with variable geometry - Google Patents
Unit comprising a casing and subwoofer duct with variable geometry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020207693A1 WO2020207693A1 PCT/EP2020/056613 EP2020056613W WO2020207693A1 WO 2020207693 A1 WO2020207693 A1 WO 2020207693A1 EP 2020056613 W EP2020056613 W EP 2020056613W WO 2020207693 A1 WO2020207693 A1 WO 2020207693A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- duct
- assembly
- box
- vehicle
- outlet
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/021—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein incorporating only one transducer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
- B60R11/0217—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for loud-speakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2815—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements of the bass reflex type
- H04R1/2823—Vents, i.e. ports, e.g. shape thereof or tuning thereof with damping material
- H04R1/2826—Vents, i.e. ports, e.g. shape thereof or tuning thereof with damping material for loudspeaker transducers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
- B60R2011/0003—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
- B60R2011/0036—Luggage compartment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2869—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself
- H04R1/2884—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of the enclosure structure, i.e. strengthening or shape of the enclosure
- H04R1/2888—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of the enclosure structure, i.e. strengthening or shape of the enclosure for loudspeaker transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2869—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself
- H04R1/2892—Mountings or supports for transducers
- H04R1/2896—Mountings or supports for transducers for loudspeaker transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
- H04R2499/10—General applications
- H04R2499/13—Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to acoustic systems and more specifically to subwoofer conduits. It finds an advantageous application in the form of an assembly comprising a subwoofer conduit with scalable geometry, of an audio system comprising such an assembly and of a motor vehicle equipped with such an audio system.
- a subwoofer duct which extends in the upper part of the trunk of a vehicle and along one side of the vehicle and connects an air inlet located on top of the trunk and an air outlet located on the side between the rear end of the trunk and the wheel arch.
- the duct is then quite long, which represents a certain space requirement as well as assembly difficulties and does not allow optimum acoustic performance to be achieved.
- One of the aims of the invention is to remedy at least part of the drawbacks of the prior art by providing a compact assembly comprising a support box for a loudspeaker and a subwoofer duct with scalable geometry along its main portion. connecting the internal volume of the support box to the outside of the vehicle.
- the invention provides an assembly for a motor vehicle comprising:
- a box forming an internal volume, in particular configured to house a loudspeaker, a first face of the box comprising an opening suitable for receiving a loudspeaker, and a second face of the box comprising an orifice configured to receive a duct, and
- a conduit for a subwoofer comprising a main portion delimited by a first and a second open ends, the first end being connected to the box and the opening of which corresponds to said orifice forming an inlet, the second end being configured to open towards the exterior of the vehicle forming an outlet, said assembly being characterized in that the main portion of the duct has a passage section whose geometry varies between its two ends, the first end of the duct having a different geometric shape from the second end of the duct. Thanks to the invention, the assembly is adapted to the constrained spaces of automotive architectures.
- the second face of the box is substantially perpendicular to the first face, which makes it possible to obtain a shallow audio system (along the Y axis).
- the duct stretches along an inclined axis, by at least 20 °, relative to the plane formed by the first face of the box, which makes it possible to position the duct without protruding from the Y grip of the box.
- the inlet extends in an inlet plane substantially perpendicular to an outlet plane in which the outlet extends. This characteristic makes it possible to direct the air flow in accordance with the architectural constraints of the vehicle.
- the orifice forming the entrance to the first end of the duct has a triangular shape, which allows to have an easily positioned air inlet at the rear of the loudspeaker.
- the outlet formed by the second open end of the duct has an ovoid shape, which makes it possible to minimize a fouling potential with respect to an angular shape given the position of this outlet in the wheel arch for example.
- the area of the passage section remains constant along the main section between the inlet and the outlet of the duct, which allows a better prediction of the audio performance.
- the outer contour of the main portion of the duct has the shape of a quarter-disc in the plane perpendicular to the inlet plane or to the outlet plane, the advantage of this feature being the compactness and discretion of overall, resulting in a short duct with high audio performance, while allowing a gain in architectural volume.
- the assembly also comprises a protective grid covering the outlet of the duct, which makes it possible to protect the duct against the entry of any undesirable elements such as rodents in particular.
- the outer periphery of the second end is configured so as to form a bearing surface in the exit plane in the form of a flange, which makes it possible to fix the assembly to the body of the vehicle of the side of the duct outlet.
- said assembly is in one piece, in particular molded, preferably in plastic, which makes it possible to have a single part that can be mounted on the vehicle, avoiding a system that can be mounted in several parts which is difficult to seal, which therefore generates both time saving during assembly and better sealing.
- the invention also relates to an audio system comprising an assembly according to the invention and a loudspeaker housed in the box, the loudspeaker closing off said opening in the first face of the box, the first end of the duct opening onto the internal volume of the box. box located at the rear of the speaker.
- This system has similar advantages to those of the assembly by including the loudspeaker, the associated advantage is that the assembly is vehicle mountable in one go, the loudspeaker being pre-assembled on the assembly.
- the invention also relates to a motor vehicle comprising an audio system according to the invention, the second end of the duct forming the air outlet opening to the outside of the vehicle, which makes it possible to have a vehicle incorporating a compact volume. audio system, while promoting acoustic audio delivery.
- said audio system is attached to a quarter panel lining, which allows perfect integration into the sheet metal work and without penalizing either the volume of the vehicle trunk, or the structural performance of the sheet metal body, to which the vehicle belongs.
- quarter panel lining which corresponds to the rear part of a wing, in particular the characteristics of stiffness, vibration or its behavior in passive safety.
- the box is located in a chapel
- shock absorber attached to the quarter panel lining, which allows a gain in architectural volume and great discretion in the audio system.
- the second end of the duct is located in a wheel arch of the quarter panel lining, which makes it possible to be invisible from the outside and thus protected against certain hazards.
- a reinforcement, preferably rear, of the damper cap has a narrowed depth freeing a volume suitable for housing said duct.
- This feature allows easy assembly of the system, in particular in a movement of one hand.
- this characteristic makes it possible not to require a removable duct, this improves the rigidity of the box, as well as the geometry-tightness-reliability triptych.
- the use of a variable-geometry duct instead of a removable duct makes it possible to shorten the duct to optimize the section / length ratio and thus optimize the architectural volume and the acoustic performance.
- the vehicle comprises a polyurethane seal compressed at 50% between the flange of the duct and an associated bearing surface of the wheel arch of the rear quarter panel of the vehicle, which completes the sealing of the audio system.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the assembly according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a duct side view of the assembly according to the invention.
- Figure 3 shows a view of a first half-shell of the assembly according to the invention.
- Figure 3 shows a view of the second half-shell of the assembly according to the invention.
- Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the audio system according to the invention.
- Figure 6 shows a sectional view in the YZ plane of the audio system at the entrance to the duct, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 7 shows a view of the fender liner and trunk of a vehicle according to the invention.
- Figure 8 shows a view in the XZ plane of the system as installed
- Figure 9 shows a sectional view in the XY plane of the system in a vehicle according to the invention.
- Figure 10 shows a view of the rear left wing at the level of the wheel arch, on the outside of the vehicle according to the invention, showing the air outlet grille;
- FIG. 11 represents a view of the shock absorber chapel and of its reinforcements in a vehicle according to the invention.
- the directions and orientations are designated with reference to a direct orthonormal reference XYZ conventionally used in automotive design, in which X designates the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, directed towards the front of the vehicle, Y is the direction transverse to the vehicle, directed to the left and Z is the vertical direction directed upwards.
- X designates the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, directed towards the front of the vehicle
- Y is the direction transverse to the vehicle, directed to the left
- Z is the vertical direction directed upwards.
- the concepts “front” and “rear” are indicated with reference to the normal direction of travel towards the front of the vehicle.
- the term “substantially” means that a slight deviation can be allowed with respect to a determined nominal position or orientation, for example “substantially perpendicular” means that a deviation of the order of 20 ° per in relation to a strictly perpendicular orientation is allowed within the framework of the invention.
- substantially perpendicular means that a deviation of the order of 20 ° per in relation to a strictly perpendicular orientation is allowed within the framework of the invention.
- FIG. 1 a perspective view of an assembly 1 for a motor vehicle, placed on the face opposite to the face intended to accommodate the loudspeaker.
- Set 1 comprising:
- a box 2 of substantially cylindrical shape here, with two flat faces and a curved face, forming an internal volume, in particular configured to house a loudspeaker, the first flat face of the box 2 comprising an opening 3 capable of receiving a high - speaker, and the curved face of the box comprising an orifice 4 configured to receive a duct and the orifice 4 being in a plane perpendicular to the first face of the box 2,
- a conduit 5 for a subwoofer comprising a main portion delimited by a first and a second open ends, the first end being connected to the box 2 and the opening of which corresponds to said orifice 4 forming an inlet and the second end being open and configured to open out towards the outside of the vehicle forming an outlet, said assembly being characterized in that the main portion of the duct has a passage section whose geometry, but not the area, varies between its two ends, the first end of the duct having a different geometric shape from the second end of the duct 5.
- the figure shows a triangular shape of the inlet section, that is to say of the orifice 4 of the duct 5 and an ovoid shape, that is to say elliptical, of the outlet section 6 of the duct 5.
- the second end is protected by a protective grid which forms part of the single piece formed by assembly 1 (box 2 and duct 5).
- the outer periphery of the second end of the duct 5 is also configured so as to form a bearing surface in the exit plane in the form of a flange 6b, here flat.
- This flange 6b has two holes suitable for receiving the two centering studs 105 (not shown here) located in the wheel arch of the fender liner of the vehicle body once the assembly 1 is mounted on the vehicle.
- a collar 6c made from the same material and forming an integral part of the one-piece assembly 1, extends the duct 5 beyond the flange 6b over a few millimeters in length, preferably 7 mm, with a thickness of about 1 mm so as to constitute a centering means during mounting on the vehicle and also so as to form a baffle as the first sealing wall once the assembly 1 has been mounted on the vehicle.
- this collar 6c comprises chamfered slots to facilitate the assembly of the assembly 1 on the vehicle.
- annular polyurethane gasket 6d On the flange 6b is glued an annular polyurethane gasket 6d, this gasket 6d, which is therefore not part of the one-piece assembly, is glued to the assembly before mounting on the vehicle and makes it possible to make a second seal around the outlet of air.
- the seal 6d is positioned around the flange 6c and its thickness, preferably 4 mm, is less than the height of the flange 6c (excluding slots, preferably 2 mm high).
- Figure 2 is shown a side view of the conduit 5 of the assembly 1 with the orientation representative of that which it would have in the vehicle according to a view in the YZ plane.
- the duct 5 extends along an axis inclined at least by at least 20 °, relative to the plane formed by the first face of the box.
- An angle value of approximately 25 ° is preferably chosen for reasons of architectural optimization, which corresponds, once mounted on the vehicle, to an inclination of approximately 25 ° with respect to the vertical, this orientation allows optimization inserting assembly 1 into the shock absorber chapel, without having to reassemble the Z-shaped seat belt retractor, and respecting the operating clearance with the rear shock absorber, which also makes it possible not to encroach on the boot space.
- the architectural volume of the duct is located in the extension along the X axis of the architectural volume of the box, and does not protrude from the Y-shaped influence of the box.
- the duct cannot be placed in the center of the rear volume of the box, behind the loudspeaker, because this would then require making a passage of duct in the reinforcement of the damper chapel which houses the box, which it is preferable to avoid since such a duct would be at least in two parts in order to be mountable on the vehicle, which would imply difficulties in achieving its seal, whereas this is essential on such a part connecting the exterior of the vehicle to the passenger compartment through the loudspeaker (via the loudspeaker membrane on the one hand and via the protective grille on the other).
- the orientation of the angle of 25 ° is towards the outside of the vehicle since the assembly is attached, that is to say fixed directly, to the quarter panel lining, in the left fender of the vehicle. If the assembly had been attached to the quarter panel lining in the right fender of the vehicle, the orientation of 25 ° would have been in the other direction so that the exit opens out to the outside of the vehicle. 5.
- the shape of the duct comes from the fact that the duct is designed so that the area of the passage section remains constant along the main section between the inlet and the outlet, while the inlet is triangular and the outlet ovoid, hence the evolutionary geometry of this conduit.
- the assembly is molded to then form a single piece.
- the plastic injection molding process being preferred given its simplicity, speed and robustness, making it possible to limit dispersions.
- two half-shell molds are used, the two half-shells are then obtained by molding and then welded and / or glued to obtain the assembly 1, which makes it possible to overcome sealing problems.
- the use of a single mold to directly obtain the assembly 1 is also possible with a more sophisticated molding process, or by other manufacturing process, such as three-dimensional printing for example.
- FIG. 3 is shown a view of a first half-shell of the assembly 1.
- the assembly formed of the two half-shells then forms a single piece of plastic material.
- a hard plastic is preferred to avoid deformation and ensure good aging.
- the half-shells are not symmetrical, this first half-shell is the most voluminous, the second corresponds to its cover, which is almost flat.
- This first half-shell comprises the volume delimited by the rear of the loudspeaker, part of the volume of the duct and the second end of the duct, that is to say the outlet 6 of the duct, of ovoid shape, covered and closed by a grid protecting the outlet 6 of the duct 5.
- This figure also shows the shape of the duct and in particular that its inlet 4 extends in an inlet plane substantially perpendicular to the outlet plane in which the outlet extends. 6 of the duct 5.
- conduit 5 has the shape of a quarter disc in the plane perpendicular to the inlet plane 4 or to the outlet plane 6.
- the length of the conduit is measured on the neutral fiber, shown in dotted lines in the figure.
- the neutral fiber is the curve which connects to each other all the centers of the passage sections of the duct 5 between the entry plane 4 and the exit plane 6.
- the neutral fiber takes almost the shape of a quarter of a circle. , and its length is approximately 1 12 mm, which is short, so as to guarantee good acoustic performance.
- This short duct 5 could be obtained thanks to this rounded shape in a quarter of a circle.
- the figure also shows a power cable and part of its connector 7a which will be connected to the speaker of the audio system to supply it and which are added after the molding on this half-shell of the assembly.
- Figure 4 is shown the second half-shell of the assembly 1 which serves as a cover for the first half-shell.
- the face shown is the internal face of the half-shell, that is to say the face which will be in contact with the loudspeaker to press it down, it is therefore also the inside of the duct 5 which is visible on the figure.
- the three holes 8 in the first face of the box 2 are part of the means for fixing to the box. Indeed, these three holes 8 will receive fixing screws to the shock absorber chapel of the vehicle.
- the four holes 9a are those which will be used to receive the screws 9b (not shown in this figure) for fixing the loudspeaker on the assembly 1, and between the two parts will be inserted a silicone gasket (not visible here) so to form a seal.
- Figure 5 a perspective view of the audio system 10 comprising the assembly 1 and a speaker 11 housed in the box 2, the speaker 1 1 closing off the opening 3 in the first face of the box.
- the volume of the assembly 1 being closed once the loudspeaker 11 is included in the assembly 1 to form the audio system 10, the two openings 3 and 6 on the outside being closed on one side by the loudspeaker 11 and on the other side by the grille protecting the outlet 6 of duct 5.
- the overall volume is thus compact, the greatest depth P (along the Y axis) is located at the level of the box 2 and measures approximately 120 mm , the greatest height H (along the Z axis) is also located at this location to accommodate the loudspeaker 1 1 and measures approximately 250 mm and the length L (along the X axis) extends between the outlet 6 of the duct and the end of the box and measures approximately 325 mm.
- the closure between the loudspeaker 11 and the assembly 1 is made by means of four screws 9b which are screwed into the holes 9a provided in the assembly 1 and which enclose a silicone seal.
- the figure also shows the flange 6b and the power cable fixed on one side to the loudspeaker by part of its connector 7a and on the other side to an electrical inlet by means of the other part of its connector. 7b visible here.
- FIG. 6 represents a sectional view in the YZ plane of the audio system 10 at the level of the plane of the inlet 4 of the duct, it can be clearly seen that the orifice 4 forming the entrance of the first end of the duct has a triangular shape .
- the volume of duct 5 is not used as a subwoofer since a known and applied principle is to use the vehicle interior as a subwoofer, duct 5 constituting a vent connected to the outside of the vehicle for propagate the waves, the passenger compartment and the exterior being isolated and sealed via the loudspeaker 1 1.
- the area of the passage section of the duct 5 remains constant between the outlet 6 and the inlet 4 of the duct, here 4 cm 2 approximately, in fact the base of the triangle is here approximately 122 mm and its height approximately 46 mm. The choice of this area is linked to the length of the duct so as to allow optimal acoustic qualities.
- the audio system 10 is here shown on the vehicle, on this section we therefore also see the reinforcement 101a of the rear shock absorber chapel which has a narrowed depth freeing a volume capable of accommodating the duct 5, and more specifically capable of accommodating the passage section corresponding to the inlet 4, here triangular, of the duct 5. It is in particular thanks to this integration, the duct 5 does not have to be removable and can be assembled as a single piece, which saves time on the assembly process and limits the number of parts to be managed and assembled in the factory.
- Figure 7 shows a view of the rear left interior of a vehicle 100 including an audio system 10 according to the invention.
- the audio system 10 is more precisely attached to the quarter panel lining 102 of the vehicle 100.
- the trunk side trim is not present in the figure in order to view the audio system 10.
- the Lateral trunk trim covers the entire area up to the shelf and the shelf support making the audio system 10 invisible, in particular the duct 5.
- the only visible part seen from the trunk is an aesthetic grille which covers the loudspeaker January 1 not shown here, this aesthetic grid being fixed to a frame which also maintains the side trunk trim.
- FIG. 8 represents a view in the XZ plane of the audio system as preferably installed in the quarter panel lining 102 of the vehicle 100.
- the casing 2 of the assembly 1 of the audio system 10 is located in the rear shock absorber chapel, formed by the shock absorber chapel reinforcements 101a, 101b and the shelf support 104, above the left rear shock absorber head 103, in the left wing of the vehicle body 100.
- the first end of the duct 5 opening onto the internal volume of the subwoofer 2 located at the rear of the loudspeaker 1 1, the second end of the duct 5 opening onto an air outlet outside the vehicle 100, more precisely the second end of the duct is located in the rear wheel arch of the rear quarter panel liner 102 of the vehicle body 100.
- the audio system 10 is attached to the vehicle body by means of five fasteners 8 (one is not visible here ) comprising three screws inserted in three fixing holes 8 located on the first face of the box 2 and by means of two holes 8 (one is not visible) intended to receive two centering studs on the flange 6b of the duct 5 at the level of the exit plane 6 of the duct 5.
- fasteners 8 one is not visible here
- two holes 8 one is not visible
- a principle of main isostatism of the box giving priority to the tightness of the duct 5 / wheel arch unlike a standard isostatism where it is the loudspeaker which has priority for the setting in geometry with the environment (cladding, fittings, sheet metal 7) is defined.
- this isostatism incorporates the constraints of the sheet metal environment: in terms of available volume, physical limits (vibrations, deformations of the damper chapel, etc.) and geometric constraints (dispersions, etc.).
- the defined isostatism therefore prioritizes the geometry of the box duct with respect to the sheet metal wheel arch of the vehicle 100, this in order to ensure the total tightness of the vehicle (no intrusion of water, dust, animals , road noise, etc ).
- the centering means by the collar 6c making it possible to form a baffle as the first sealing wall, was installed.
- the polyurethane gasket 6d in particular in the form of foam, is compressed to 50% between the flange 6b of the duct 5 and an associated bearing surface of the vehicle consisting of the wheel arch in the quarter panel lining 102
- Two screws 8 (only one of these two screws is visible in the figure) secure the flange 6b on the sheet metal bearing surface of the wheel arch, these two screws 8 being screwed in first in the assembly process. factory to ensure a perfect seal.
- the associated assembly kinematics therefore involves positioning the audio system 10 via the flange 6b in the centering studs 105, lowering the audio system 10 in Z to center it via its collar 6c, then pivoting the audio system around the axis Z until the supporting surface of the box 2 is placed in secondary ZX at the level of the loudspeaker 1 1 and screw the first two screws 8 ensuring the tightening of the flange 6b, the box 2 being inserted in the chapel d 'damper.
- the XY centering and the Z plane support are therefore carried out on the flange 6b, and the secondary positioning Y is carried out on the extreme front high fixing of the box, so as to ensure its plating on the shock absorber cap, and its correct screwing. via the remaining three screws 8.
- This isostatism ensures the main sealing function, and allows the design of a one-piece duct casing.
- the assembly of the audio system 10 in one piece is thereby simplified and less expensive.
- This audio system and this assembly can thus be adapted to any audio application in areas constrained in terms of architectural volume with a closed passenger compartment (public transport, boating, agriculture, etc.).
- Figure 9 shows a sectional view in the XY plane of the system 10 in a vehicle.
- the cut is made at mid-height of the loudspeaker and makes it possible to distinguish the exit plane 6 of the duct 5 and in particular the elliptical, ovoid shape of the second open end of the duct 5.
- FIG. 10 represents a view of the rear left wing at the level of the wheel arch, on the exterior side of the vehicle 100, and shows the protective grille of the air outlet 6 molded in plastic from the assembly 1.
- L ' area of the passage section remaining constant between the outlet 6 and the inlet 4 of the duct, the area of the ovoid is here also about 4 cm 2 , this corresponds here to a first ellipse diameter of about 60 mm and to a second ellipse diameter of about 88 mm.
- FIG 11 shows a view of the shock absorber chapel and its reinforcements in a vehicle 100 in which the audio system has not been shown for a better understanding.
- the rear shock absorber chapel formed by the shock absorber chapel reinforcements 101 a, 101 b and the shelf support 104, above the left rear shock absorber head 103, in the left wing of the body of the vehicle 100.
- the rear reinforcement 101a of the left rear shock absorber chapel which has a narrowed depth freeing a volume capable of housing the duct is thus easily visible.
- the rear reinforcement 101a of the rear left shock absorber chapel is narrowed at its base, that is to say that its shallowest depth is located at its base and then this depth increases continuously.
- the depth reached at his head is the same as the single depth of reinforcement 101b front of the left rear shock absorber chapel.
- the passage formed by the absence of material is thus triangular so as to allow the duct which has a triangular passage section to pass near the inlet, while leaving a minimum clearance, for example of 3 mm, between the duct 5 and the reinforcement 101a at the rear of the damper chapel so as not to weaken the sheet metal or encroach on the trunk, and whose feasibility is validated by rib chain.
- This figure also clearly shows the mounting studs on the sheet metal bearing surface of the wheel arch in the quarter panel lining 102.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a unit (1) comprising: - a casing (2) forming an internal space, a first surface of the casing (2) comprising an opening (3), and a second surface of the casing (2) comprising a port (4), and - a duct (5) for a subwoofer comprising a main portion defined by first and second open ends, the first end being connected to the casing (2), the opening of which corresponds to said port (4), thus forming an input, the second end being configured to lead to the outside, thus forming an output (6), said unit (1) being characterised in that the main portion of the duct (5) has a cross-sectional area the geometry of which varies between the two ends thereof, the first end of the duct having a different geometric shape from the second.
Description
Ensemble comprenant un caisson et un conduit de caisson de basse à géométrie évolutive Scalable geometry subwoofer housing and duct assembly
L’invention concerne les systèmes acoustiques et plus précisément les conduits de caisson de basse. Elle trouve une application avantageuse sous la forme d’un ensemble comprenant un conduit de caisson de basse à géométrie évolutive, d’un système audio comprenant un tel ensemble et d’un véhicule automobile équipé d’un tel système audio. The invention relates to acoustic systems and more specifically to subwoofer conduits. It finds an advantageous application in the form of an assembly comprising a subwoofer conduit with scalable geometry, of an audio system comprising such an assembly and of a motor vehicle equipped with such an audio system.
Il est connu, notamment du document EP3258703, de faire communiquer l'arrière d’un haut-parleur avec l’extérieur de l’habitacle d’un véhicule automobile par un conduit d’air tout en ayant un volume de caisson de basse compacte. Ce principe est très qualitatif en prestation audio, et présente l’intérêt de réduire le volume du caisson de basse qui passe d’environ vingt litres pour un caisson de basse classique haute performance contre environ deux litres pour un caisson relié à l’extérieur. De tels conduits reliant l’intérieur de l’habitacle à l’extérieur de la caisse du véhicule imposent donc une étanchéité. It is known, in particular from document EP3258703, to make the rear of a loudspeaker communicate with the outside of the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle by an air duct while having a compact subwoofer volume. . This principle is very qualitative in audio performance, and has the advantage of reducing the volume of the subwoofer from around twenty liters for a classic high performance subwoofer against around two liters for a box connected to the outside. Such conduits connecting the interior of the passenger compartment to the exterior of the vehicle body therefore impose a seal.
On connaît aussi du document US2018/0242076A1 un conduit de caisson de basse qui s’étire en partie supérieure du coffre d’un véhicule et le long d’un côté du véhicule et relie une entrée d’air située sur le dessus du coffre et une sortie d’air située sur le côté entre l’extrémité arrière du coffre et le passage de roue. Néanmoins le conduit est alors assez long ce qui représente un certain encombrement ainsi que des difficultés de montage et ne permet pas d’atteindre l’optimum des performances acoustiques. Also known from document US2018 / 0242076A1 a subwoofer duct which extends in the upper part of the trunk of a vehicle and along one side of the vehicle and connects an air inlet located on top of the trunk and an air outlet located on the side between the rear end of the trunk and the wheel arch. However, the duct is then quite long, which represents a certain space requirement as well as assembly difficulties and does not allow optimum acoustic performance to be achieved.
Un des buts de l'invention est de remédier à au moins une partie des inconvénients de la technique antérieure en fournissant un ensemble compact comprenant un caisson support pour haut-parleur et un conduit de caisson de basse à géométrie évolutive le long de sa portion principale reliant le volume interne du caisson support à l’extérieur du véhicule. One of the aims of the invention is to remedy at least part of the drawbacks of the prior art by providing a compact assembly comprising a support box for a loudspeaker and a subwoofer duct with scalable geometry along its main portion. connecting the internal volume of the support box to the outside of the vehicle.
A cette fin, l'invention propose un ensemble pour véhicule automobile comprenant : To this end, the invention provides an assembly for a motor vehicle comprising:
- un caisson formant un volume interne, notamment configuré pour loger un haut-parleur, une première face du caisson comprenant une ouverture apte à recevoir un haut-parleur, et une seconde face du caisson comprenant un orifice configuré pour recevoir un conduit, et a box forming an internal volume, in particular configured to house a loudspeaker, a first face of the box comprising an opening suitable for receiving a loudspeaker, and a second face of the box comprising an orifice configured to receive a duct, and
- un conduit pour caisson de basse comprenant une portion principale délimitée par une première et une seconde extrémités ouvertes, la première extrémité étant reliée au caisson et dont l’ouverture correspond audit orifice formant une entrée, la seconde extrémité étant configurée pour déboucher vers l’extérieur du véhicule formant une sortie, ledit ensemble étant caractérisé en ce que la portion principale du conduit présente une
section de passage dont la géométrie varie entre ses deux extrémités, la première extrémité du conduit ayant une forme géométrique différente de la seconde extrémité du conduit. Grâce à l'invention, l’ensemble est adapté aux espaces contraints des architectures automobiles. a conduit for a subwoofer comprising a main portion delimited by a first and a second open ends, the first end being connected to the box and the opening of which corresponds to said orifice forming an inlet, the second end being configured to open towards the exterior of the vehicle forming an outlet, said assembly being characterized in that the main portion of the duct has a passage section whose geometry varies between its two ends, the first end of the duct having a different geometric shape from the second end of the duct. Thanks to the invention, the assembly is adapted to the constrained spaces of automotive architectures.
Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, la seconde face du caisson est sensiblement perpendiculaire à la première face, ce qui permet d’obtenir un système audio de faible profondeur (selon l’axe Y). According to an advantageous characteristic, the second face of the box is substantially perpendicular to the first face, which makes it possible to obtain a shallow audio system (along the Y axis).
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, le conduit s’étire le long d’un axe incliné, d’au moins 20°, par rapport au plan formé par la première face du caisson, ce qui permet de positionner le conduit sans dépasser de l’emprise en Y du caisson. According to another advantageous characteristic, the duct stretches along an inclined axis, by at least 20 °, relative to the plane formed by the first face of the box, which makes it possible to position the duct without protruding from the Y grip of the box.
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, l’entrée s’étend dans un plan d’entrée sensiblement perpendiculaire à un plan de sortie dans lequel s’étend la sortie. Cette caractéristique permet de diriger le flux d’air en accord avec les contraintes d’architecture du véhicule. According to another advantageous characteristic, the inlet extends in an inlet plane substantially perpendicular to an outlet plane in which the outlet extends. This characteristic makes it possible to direct the air flow in accordance with the architectural constraints of the vehicle.
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, l’orifice formant l’entrée de la première extrémité du conduit a une forme triangulaire, ce qui permet d’avoir une entrée d’air facilement positionnable à l’arrière du haut-parleur. According to another advantageous characteristic, the orifice forming the entrance to the first end of the duct has a triangular shape, which allows to have an easily positioned air inlet at the rear of the loudspeaker.
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, la sortie formée par la seconde extrémité ouverte du conduit a une forme ovoïde, ce qui permet de minimiser un potentiel encrassement par rapport à une forme anguleuse étant donnée la position de cette sortie dans le passage de roue par exemple. According to another advantageous characteristic, the outlet formed by the second open end of the duct has an ovoid shape, which makes it possible to minimize a fouling potential with respect to an angular shape given the position of this outlet in the wheel arch for example.
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, l’aire de la section de passage reste constante le long de la section principale entre l’entrée et la sortie du conduit, ce qui permet une meilleure prédiction des performances audio. According to another advantageous characteristic, the area of the passage section remains constant along the main section between the inlet and the outlet of the duct, which allows a better prediction of the audio performance.
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, le contour extérieur de la portion principale du conduit a une forme de quart de disque dans le plan perpendiculaire au plan d’entrée ou au plan de sortie, l’avantage de cette caractéristique est la compacité et la discrétion de l’ensemble, se traduisant par un conduit court à hautes performances audio, tout en permettant un gain en volume architecture. According to another advantageous characteristic, the outer contour of the main portion of the duct has the shape of a quarter-disc in the plane perpendicular to the inlet plane or to the outlet plane, the advantage of this feature being the compactness and discretion of overall, resulting in a short duct with high audio performance, while allowing a gain in architectural volume.
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, l’ensemble comprend également une grille de protection recouvrant la sortie du conduit, ce qui permet de protéger le conduit contre l’entrée d’éventuels éléments indésirables tels que les rongeurs notamment.
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse le pourtour extérieur de la seconde extrémité est configuré de manière à former une surface d’appui dans le plan de sortie sous la forme d’une bride, ce qui permet de fixer l’ensemble à la caisse du véhicule du côté de la sortie du conduit. According to another advantageous characteristic, the assembly also comprises a protective grid covering the outlet of the duct, which makes it possible to protect the duct against the entry of any undesirable elements such as rodents in particular. According to another advantageous characteristic, the outer periphery of the second end is configured so as to form a bearing surface in the exit plane in the form of a flange, which makes it possible to fix the assembly to the body of the vehicle of the side of the duct outlet.
Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, ledit ensemble est monobloc, notamment moulé, de préférence en plastique, ce qui permet d’avoir une seule pièce montable sur le véhicule, évitant un système montable en plusieurs parties difficile à étanchéifier, ce qui génère donc à la fois un gain de temps au montage et une meilleure étanchéité. According to an advantageous characteristic, said assembly is in one piece, in particular molded, preferably in plastic, which makes it possible to have a single part that can be mounted on the vehicle, avoiding a system that can be mounted in several parts which is difficult to seal, which therefore generates both time saving during assembly and better sealing.
L'invention concerne également un système audio comprenant un ensemble selon l’invention et un haut-parleur logé dans le caisson, le haut-parleur obturant ladite ouverture dans la première face du caisson, la première extrémité du conduit débouchant sur le volume interne du caisson situé à l’arrière du haut-parleur. Ce système présente des avantages analogues à ceux de l’ensemble en comprenant le haut-parleur, l’avantage associé est que l’ensemble est montable sur véhicule en une fois, le haut-parleur étant prémonté sur l’ensemble. The invention also relates to an audio system comprising an assembly according to the invention and a loudspeaker housed in the box, the loudspeaker closing off said opening in the first face of the box, the first end of the duct opening onto the internal volume of the box. box located at the rear of the speaker. This system has similar advantages to those of the assembly by including the loudspeaker, the associated advantage is that the assembly is vehicle mountable in one go, the loudspeaker being pre-assembled on the assembly.
L’invention concerne également un véhicule automobile comprenant un système audio selon l’invention, la seconde extrémité du conduit formant la sortie d’air débouchant à l’extérieur du véhicule, ce qui permet d’avoir un véhicule intégrant dans un volume compact un système audio, tout en favorisant la prestation acoustique audio. The invention also relates to a motor vehicle comprising an audio system according to the invention, the second end of the duct forming the air outlet opening to the outside of the vehicle, which makes it possible to have a vehicle incorporating a compact volume. audio system, while promoting acoustic audio delivery.
Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, ledit système audio est rapporté à une doublure de custode, ce qui permet une intégration parfaite dans la tôlerie et sans pénaliser ni le volume du coffre du véhicule, ni les performances structurelles de la caisse en tôle, à laquelle appartient la doublure de custode qui correspond à la partie arrière d’une aile, notamment les caractéristiques de raideur, vibratoire ou encore son comportement en sécurité passive. According to an advantageous characteristic, said audio system is attached to a quarter panel lining, which allows perfect integration into the sheet metal work and without penalizing either the volume of the vehicle trunk, or the structural performance of the sheet metal body, to which the vehicle belongs. quarter panel lining which corresponds to the rear part of a wing, in particular the characteristics of stiffness, vibration or its behavior in passive safety.
Selon une caractéristique avantageuse le caisson est situé dans une chapelle According to an advantageous characteristic, the box is located in a chapel
d’amortisseur rapporté à la doublure de custode, ce qui permet un gain en volume architecture et une grande discrétion du système audio. shock absorber attached to the quarter panel lining, which allows a gain in architectural volume and great discretion in the audio system.
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, la seconde extrémité du conduit est située dans un passage de roue de la doublure de custode, ce qui permet d’être non-visible de l’extérieur et ainsi protégé vis-à-vis de certains aléas. According to another advantageous characteristic, the second end of the duct is located in a wheel arch of the quarter panel lining, which makes it possible to be invisible from the outside and thus protected against certain hazards.
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, un renfort, de préférence arrière, de la chapelle d’amortisseur a une profondeur rétrécie libérant un volume apte à loger ledit conduit. Cette caractéristique permet un montage facilité du système, notamment en un
mouvement d’une main. De plus, comme cette caractéristique permet de ne pas nécessiter un conduit démontable, cela améliore la rigidité du caisson, ainsi que le triptyque géométrie-étanchéité-fiabilité. En effet, l’utilisation d’un conduit à géométrie variable au lieu d’un conduit démontable, permet de raccourcir le conduit pour optimiser le rapport section/longueur et ainsi optimiser le volume d’architecture et la prestation acoustique. According to another advantageous characteristic, a reinforcement, preferably rear, of the damper cap has a narrowed depth freeing a volume suitable for housing said duct. This feature allows easy assembly of the system, in particular in a movement of one hand. In addition, as this characteristic makes it possible not to require a removable duct, this improves the rigidity of the box, as well as the geometry-tightness-reliability triptych. In fact, the use of a variable-geometry duct instead of a removable duct makes it possible to shorten the duct to optimize the section / length ratio and thus optimize the architectural volume and the acoustic performance.
Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse, le véhicule comprend un joint polyuréthane comprimé à 50% entre la bride du conduit et une surface d’appui associée du passage de roue de la doublure de custode du véhicule, ce qui complète l’étanchéité du système audio. According to another advantageous characteristic, the vehicle comprises a polyurethane seal compressed at 50% between the flange of the duct and an associated bearing surface of the wheel arch of the rear quarter panel of the vehicle, which completes the sealing of the audio system.
D’autres avantages et caractéristiques de l’invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description et des figures illustrant notamment un mode de réalisation préféré. Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will become apparent on reading the description and the figures illustrating in particular a preferred embodiment.
La figure 1 représente une vue en perspective de l’ensemble selon l’invention ; et, Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the assembly according to the invention; and,
La figure 2 représente une vue côté conduit de l’ensemble selon l’invention ; et, Figure 2 shows a duct side view of the assembly according to the invention; and,
La figure 3 représente une vue d’une première demi-coque de l’ensemble selon l’invention; et, Figure 3 shows a view of a first half-shell of the assembly according to the invention; and,
La figure 3 représente une vue de la seconde demi-coque de l’ensemble selon l’invention; et, Figure 3 shows a view of the second half-shell of the assembly according to the invention; and,
La figure 5 représente une vue en perspective du système audio selon l’invention ; et, Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the audio system according to the invention; and,
La figure 6 représente une vue en coupe dans le plan YZ du système audio au niveau de l’entrée du conduit, selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l’invention; et, Figure 6 shows a sectional view in the YZ plane of the audio system at the entrance to the duct, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention; and,
La figure 7 représente une vue de la doublure d’aile et du coffre d’un véhicule selon l’invention ; et, Figure 7 shows a view of the fender liner and trunk of a vehicle according to the invention; and,
La figure 8 représente une vue dans le plan XZ du système tel qu’implanté Figure 8 shows a view in the XZ plane of the system as installed
préférentiellement dans la doublure de custode d’un véhicule selon l’invention; et, preferably in the quarter panel lining of a vehicle according to the invention; and,
La figure 9 représente une vue en coupe dans le plan XY du système dans un véhicule selon l’invention; et, Figure 9 shows a sectional view in the XY plane of the system in a vehicle according to the invention; and,
La figure 10 représente une vue de l’aile gauche arrière au niveau du passage de roue, côté extérieur du véhicule selon l’invention, faisant apparaître la grille de la sortie d’air; et, Figure 10 shows a view of the rear left wing at the level of the wheel arch, on the outside of the vehicle according to the invention, showing the air outlet grille; and,
La figure 11 représente une vue de la chapelle d’amortisseur et de ses renforts dans un véhicule selon l’invention.
Dans l’ensemble du texte les directions et orientations sont désignées en référence à un repère orthonormé direct XYZ classiquement utilisé en conception automobile, dans lequel X désigne la direction longitudinale du véhicule, dirigé vers l’avant du véhicule, Y est la direction transversale au véhicule, dirigé vers la gauche et Z est la direction verticale dirigée vers le haut. Les notions « avant » et « arrière » sont indiquées en référence au sens de marche normal vers l’avant du véhicule. Dans l’ensemble de la description le terme « sensiblement » signifie qu’un léger écart peut être admis par rapport à une position ou orientation nominale déterminée, par exemple « sensiblement perpendiculaire » signifie qu’un écart de l’ordre de 20° par rapport à une orientation strictement perpendiculaire est admis dans le cadre de l’invention. Pour plus de clarté, les éléments identiques ou similaires sont repérés par des signes de référence identiques sur l’ensemble des figures. FIG. 11 represents a view of the shock absorber chapel and of its reinforcements in a vehicle according to the invention. Throughout the text, the directions and orientations are designated with reference to a direct orthonormal reference XYZ conventionally used in automotive design, in which X designates the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, directed towards the front of the vehicle, Y is the direction transverse to the vehicle, directed to the left and Z is the vertical direction directed upwards. The concepts “front” and “rear” are indicated with reference to the normal direction of travel towards the front of the vehicle. Throughout the description, the term “substantially” means that a slight deviation can be allowed with respect to a determined nominal position or orientation, for example “substantially perpendicular” means that a deviation of the order of 20 ° per in relation to a strictly perpendicular orientation is allowed within the framework of the invention. For greater clarity, identical or similar elements are identified by identical reference signs in all of the figures.
Selon un mode préféré de réalisation de l'invention représenté à la figure 1 , est représentée une vue en perspective d’un ensemble 1 pour véhicule automobile, posé sur la face opposée à la face destinée à accueillir le haut-parleur. L’ensemble 1 comprenant :According to a preferred embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1, there is shown a perspective view of an assembly 1 for a motor vehicle, placed on the face opposite to the face intended to accommodate the loudspeaker. Set 1 comprising:
- un caisson 2, de forme sensiblement cylindrique ici, avec deux faces plates et une face courbe, formant un volume interne, notamment configuré pour loger un haut-parleur, la première face plate du caisson 2 comprenant une ouverture 3 apte à recevoir un haut- parleur, et la face courbe du caisson comprenant un orifice 4 configuré pour recevoir un conduit et l’orifice 4 étant dans un plan perpendiculaire à la première face du caisson 2,a box 2, of substantially cylindrical shape here, with two flat faces and a curved face, forming an internal volume, in particular configured to house a loudspeaker, the first flat face of the box 2 comprising an opening 3 capable of receiving a high - speaker, and the curved face of the box comprising an orifice 4 configured to receive a duct and the orifice 4 being in a plane perpendicular to the first face of the box 2,
- un conduit 5 pour caisson de basse comportant une portion principale délimitée par une première et une seconde extrémités ouvertes, la première extrémité étant reliée au caisson 2 et dont l’ouverture correspond audit orifice 4 formant une entrée et la seconde extrémité étant ouverte et configurée pour déboucher vers l’extérieur du véhicule formant une sortie, ledit ensemble étant caractérisé en ce que la portion principale du conduit présente une section de passage dont la géométrie, mais pas l’aire, varie entre ses deux extrémités, la première extrémité du conduit ayant une forme géométrique différente de la seconde extrémité du conduit 5. On peut notamment constater sur la figure une forme triangulaire de la section d’entrée, c’est-à-dire de l’orifice 4 du conduit 5 et une forme ovoïde, c’est-à- dire elliptique, de la section de sortie 6 du conduit 5. On voit également que la seconde extrémité est protégée par une grille de protection qui fait partie de la pièce monobloc constituée par l’ensemble 1 (caisson 2 et conduit 5). Le pourtour extérieur de la seconde extrémité du conduit 5 est également configuré de manière à former une surface d’appui dans le plan de sortie sous la forme d’une bride 6b, ici plane. Cette bride 6b comporte deux trous aptes à recevoir les deux goujons 105 de centrage (non représentés ici) implantés dans le passage de roue de la doublure d’aile de la caisse du véhicule une fois l’ensemble 1 monté sur le véhicule. La fixation de la bride 6b au passage de roue est réalisée au moyen
d’une vis par goujon 105 de centrage, ce mode de réalisation n’étant pas limitatif, davantage de goujons pouvant être prévus en fonction de la place disponible. Comme représenté ici, dans un mode de réalisation préférentiel, une collerette 6c, venue de la même matière et faisant partie intégrante de l’ensemble 1 monobloc, prolonge le conduit 5 au-delà de la bride 6b sur quelques millimètres de longueur, préférentiellement 7 mm, avec une épaisseur d’environ 1 mm de manière à constituer un moyen de centrage lors du montage sur véhicule et de manière également à former une chicane comme premier rempart d’étanchéité une fois l’ensemble 1 monté sur véhicule. Avantageusement, cette collerette 6c comporte des créneaux chanfreinés pour faciliter le montage de l’ensemble 1 sur le véhicule. Sur la bride 6b est collé un joint 6d annulaire en polyuréthane, ce joint 6d, qui ne fait donc pas partie de l’ensemble monobloc est collé à l’ensemble avant le montage sur véhicule et permet de faire une seconde étanchéité autour de la sortie d’air. Le joint 6d est positionné autour de la collerette 6c et son épaisseur, préférentiellement de 4 mm, est inférieure à la hauteur de la collerette 6c (hors créneaux, préférentiellement de hauteur de 2 mm). a conduit 5 for a subwoofer comprising a main portion delimited by a first and a second open ends, the first end being connected to the box 2 and the opening of which corresponds to said orifice 4 forming an inlet and the second end being open and configured to open out towards the outside of the vehicle forming an outlet, said assembly being characterized in that the main portion of the duct has a passage section whose geometry, but not the area, varies between its two ends, the first end of the duct having a different geometric shape from the second end of the duct 5. In particular, the figure shows a triangular shape of the inlet section, that is to say of the orifice 4 of the duct 5 and an ovoid shape, that is to say elliptical, of the outlet section 6 of the duct 5. It can also be seen that the second end is protected by a protective grid which forms part of the single piece formed by assembly 1 (box 2 and duct 5). The outer periphery of the second end of the duct 5 is also configured so as to form a bearing surface in the exit plane in the form of a flange 6b, here flat. This flange 6b has two holes suitable for receiving the two centering studs 105 (not shown here) located in the wheel arch of the fender liner of the vehicle body once the assembly 1 is mounted on the vehicle. The flange 6b is fixed to the wheel arch by means of one screw per centering pin 105, this embodiment not being limiting, more studs can be provided depending on the space available. As shown here, in a preferred embodiment, a collar 6c, made from the same material and forming an integral part of the one-piece assembly 1, extends the duct 5 beyond the flange 6b over a few millimeters in length, preferably 7 mm, with a thickness of about 1 mm so as to constitute a centering means during mounting on the vehicle and also so as to form a baffle as the first sealing wall once the assembly 1 has been mounted on the vehicle. Advantageously, this collar 6c comprises chamfered slots to facilitate the assembly of the assembly 1 on the vehicle. On the flange 6b is glued an annular polyurethane gasket 6d, this gasket 6d, which is therefore not part of the one-piece assembly, is glued to the assembly before mounting on the vehicle and makes it possible to make a second seal around the outlet of air. The seal 6d is positioned around the flange 6c and its thickness, preferably 4 mm, is less than the height of the flange 6c (excluding slots, preferably 2 mm high).
Sur la figure 2 est représentée une vue côté conduit 5 de l’ensemble 1 avec l’orientation représentative de celle qu’il aurait dans le véhicule selon une vue dans le plan YZ. Dans ce mode de réalisation préféré, le conduit 5 s’étire le long d’un axe incliné d’au moins d’au moins 20°, par rapport au plan formé par la première face du caisson. Il est préférentiellement choisi une valeur d’angle de 25° environ pour des raisons d’optimisation d’architecture, ce qui correspond une fois monté sur véhicule à une inclinaison d’environ 25° par rapport à la verticale, cette orientation permet une optimisation de l’insertion de l’ensemble 1 dans la chapelle d’amortisseur, sans avoir à remonter l’enrouleur de ceinture de sécurité en Z, et en respectant le jeu de fonctionnement avec l’amortisseur arrière, ce qui permet aussi de ne pas empiéter sur le volume de coffre. En effet, avec cette inclinaison, le volume d’architecture du conduit est situé dans le prolongement selon l’axe X du volume d’architecture du caisson, et ne dépasse de l’emprise en Y du caisson. En effet, le conduit ne peut pas être placé au centre du volume arrière du caisson, derrière le haut-parleur, car cela nécessiterait alors de faire un passage de conduit dans le renfort de chapelle d’amortisseur qui loge le caisson, ce qu’il est préférable d’éviter puisqu’un tel conduit serait au moins en deux parties pour être montable sur le véhicule ce qui impliquerait des difficultés pour réaliser son étanchéité alors que ceci est essentiel sur une telle pièce reliant l’extérieur du véhicule à l’habitacle au travers du haut-parleur (via d’une part la membrane du haut-parleur et d’autre part via la grille de protection). L’orientation de l’angle de 25° est vers l’extérieur du véhicule puisque l’ensemble est rapporté, c’est-à-dire fixé directement, à la doublure de custode, dans d’aile gauche du véhicule. Si l’ensemble avait été rapporté à la doublure de custode dans l’aile droite du véhicule l’orientation des 25° aurait été dans l’autre sens pour que la sortie débouche vers l’extérieur du véhicule. 5. Enfin, la forme du
conduit vient du fait que le conduit est conçu de manière à ce que l’aire de la section de passage reste constante le long de la section principale entre l’entrée et la sortie, alors que l’entrée est triangulaire et la sortie ovoïde, d’où la géométrie évolutive de ce conduit. On distingue également la bride 6b plane dans le plan de sortie 6 du conduit 5 ainsi que la collerette 6c. In Figure 2 is shown a side view of the conduit 5 of the assembly 1 with the orientation representative of that which it would have in the vehicle according to a view in the YZ plane. In this preferred embodiment, the duct 5 extends along an axis inclined at least by at least 20 °, relative to the plane formed by the first face of the box. An angle value of approximately 25 ° is preferably chosen for reasons of architectural optimization, which corresponds, once mounted on the vehicle, to an inclination of approximately 25 ° with respect to the vertical, this orientation allows optimization inserting assembly 1 into the shock absorber chapel, without having to reassemble the Z-shaped seat belt retractor, and respecting the operating clearance with the rear shock absorber, which also makes it possible not to encroach on the boot space. In fact, with this inclination, the architectural volume of the duct is located in the extension along the X axis of the architectural volume of the box, and does not protrude from the Y-shaped influence of the box. Indeed, the duct cannot be placed in the center of the rear volume of the box, behind the loudspeaker, because this would then require making a passage of duct in the reinforcement of the damper chapel which houses the box, which it is preferable to avoid since such a duct would be at least in two parts in order to be mountable on the vehicle, which would imply difficulties in achieving its seal, whereas this is essential on such a part connecting the exterior of the vehicle to the passenger compartment through the loudspeaker (via the loudspeaker membrane on the one hand and via the protective grille on the other). The orientation of the angle of 25 ° is towards the outside of the vehicle since the assembly is attached, that is to say fixed directly, to the quarter panel lining, in the left fender of the vehicle. If the assembly had been attached to the quarter panel lining in the right fender of the vehicle, the orientation of 25 ° would have been in the other direction so that the exit opens out to the outside of the vehicle. 5. Finally, the shape of the duct comes from the fact that the duct is designed so that the area of the passage section remains constant along the main section between the inlet and the outlet, while the inlet is triangular and the outlet ovoid, hence the evolutionary geometry of this conduit. There is also the flat flange 6b in the outlet plane 6 of the duct 5 as well as the collar 6c.
Dans un mode préféré de réalisation l’ensemble est moulé pour ensuite former une pièce unique. Le procédé de moulage par injection plastique étant préféré étant donné sa simplicité, sa rapidité et sa robustesse permettant de limiter les dispersions. Pour cela deux moules de demi-coques sont utilisés, les deux demi-coques sont alors obtenues par moulage puis soudées et/ou collées pour obtenir l’ensemble 1 , ce qui permet de s’affranchir des problèmes d’étanchéité. Bien entendu, l’utilisation d’un seul moule pour obtenir directement l’ensemble 1 est également possible avec un procédé de moulage plus perfectionné, ou par d’autre procédé de fabrication, tel que l’impression en trois dimensions par exemple. Sur la figure 3 est représentée une vue d’une première demi-coque de l’ensemble 1. L’ensemble formé des deux demi-coques forme alors une pièce monobloc en matière plastique. Un plastique dur est préféré pour éviter les déformations et garantir un bon vieillissement. Les demi-coques ne sont pas symétriques, cette première demi-coque est la plus volumineuse, le seconde correspond à son couvercle, quasiment plat. Cette première demi-coque comprend le volume délimité par l’arrière du haut-parleur, une partie du volume du conduit et la seconde extrémité du conduit, c’est-à-dire la sortie 6 du conduit, de forme ovoïde, recouverte et fermée par une grille protégeant la sortie 6 du conduit 5. On distingue aussi sur cette figure la forme du conduit et notamment que son entrée 4 s’étend dans un plan d’entrée sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan de sortie dans lequel s’étend la sortie 6 du conduit 5. On distingue également la bride 6b plane dans le plan de sortie 6 du conduit 5 comportant la grille de protection qui ferme la seconde extrémité du conduit 5. On constate aussi sur cette figure que le contour extérieur de la portion principale du conduit 5 a une forme de quart de disque dans le plan perpendiculaire au plan d’entrée 4 ou au plan de sortie 6. La longueur du conduit est mesurée sur la fibre neutre, représentée en pointillé sur la figure. La fibre neutre est la courbe qui relie entre eux tous les centres des sections de passage du conduit 5 entre le plan d’entrée 4 et le plan de sortie 6. La fibre neutre prend quasiment la forme d’un quart d’arc de cercle, et sa longueur vaut environ 1 12 mm, ce qui est court, de manière à garantir de bonnes performances acoustiques. Ce conduit 5 court a pu être obtenu grâce à cette forme arrondie en quart de cercle. La figure fait également apparaître un câble d’alimentation et une partie de sa connectique 7a qui viendra se connecter au haut-parleur du système audio pour l’alimenter et qui sont ajoutés après le moulage sur cette demi-coque de l’ensemble.
Sur la figure 4 est représentée la seconde demi-coque de l’ensemble 1 qui sert de couvercle à la première demi-coque. La face représentée est la face interne de la demi-coque, c’est- à-dire la face qui sera en contact avec le haut-parleur pour le plaquer, c’est donc également l’intérieur du conduit 5 qui est visible sur la figure. Les trois trous 8 dans la première face du caisson 2 sont une partie des moyens de fixation à la caisse. En effet, ces trois trous 8 recevront des vis de fixation à la chapelle d’amortisseur du véhicule. Les quatre orifices 9a sont ceux qui serviront à recevoir les vis 9b (non représentées sur cette figure) pour la fixation du haut-parleur sur l’ensemble 1 , et entre les deux pièces sera inséré un joint silicone (non visible ici) de manière à former une étanchéité. In a preferred embodiment the assembly is molded to then form a single piece. The plastic injection molding process being preferred given its simplicity, speed and robustness, making it possible to limit dispersions. For this, two half-shell molds are used, the two half-shells are then obtained by molding and then welded and / or glued to obtain the assembly 1, which makes it possible to overcome sealing problems. Of course, the use of a single mold to directly obtain the assembly 1 is also possible with a more sophisticated molding process, or by other manufacturing process, such as three-dimensional printing for example. In FIG. 3 is shown a view of a first half-shell of the assembly 1. The assembly formed of the two half-shells then forms a single piece of plastic material. A hard plastic is preferred to avoid deformation and ensure good aging. The half-shells are not symmetrical, this first half-shell is the most voluminous, the second corresponds to its cover, which is almost flat. This first half-shell comprises the volume delimited by the rear of the loudspeaker, part of the volume of the duct and the second end of the duct, that is to say the outlet 6 of the duct, of ovoid shape, covered and closed by a grid protecting the outlet 6 of the duct 5. This figure also shows the shape of the duct and in particular that its inlet 4 extends in an inlet plane substantially perpendicular to the outlet plane in which the outlet extends. 6 of the duct 5. There is also the flat flange 6b in the outlet plane 6 of the duct 5 comprising the protective grid which closes the second end of the duct 5. It can also be seen in this figure that the outer contour of the main portion of the duct 5. conduit 5 has the shape of a quarter disc in the plane perpendicular to the inlet plane 4 or to the outlet plane 6. The length of the conduit is measured on the neutral fiber, shown in dotted lines in the figure. The neutral fiber is the curve which connects to each other all the centers of the passage sections of the duct 5 between the entry plane 4 and the exit plane 6. The neutral fiber takes almost the shape of a quarter of a circle. , and its length is approximately 1 12 mm, which is short, so as to guarantee good acoustic performance. This short duct 5 could be obtained thanks to this rounded shape in a quarter of a circle. The figure also shows a power cable and part of its connector 7a which will be connected to the speaker of the audio system to supply it and which are added after the molding on this half-shell of the assembly. In Figure 4 is shown the second half-shell of the assembly 1 which serves as a cover for the first half-shell. The face shown is the internal face of the half-shell, that is to say the face which will be in contact with the loudspeaker to press it down, it is therefore also the inside of the duct 5 which is visible on the figure. The three holes 8 in the first face of the box 2 are part of the means for fixing to the box. Indeed, these three holes 8 will receive fixing screws to the shock absorber chapel of the vehicle. The four holes 9a are those which will be used to receive the screws 9b (not shown in this figure) for fixing the loudspeaker on the assembly 1, and between the two parts will be inserted a silicone gasket (not visible here) so to form a seal.
Sur la figure 5 est représentée une vue en perspective du système audio 10 comprenant l’ensemble 1 et un haut-parleur 11 logé dans le caisson 2, le haut-parleur 1 1 obturant l’ouverture 3 dans la première face du caisson. Le volume de l’ensemble 1 étant clos une fois le haut-parleur 11 inclus à l’ensemble 1 pour former le système audio 10, les deux ouvertures 3 et 6 sur l’extérieur étant closes d’un côté par le haut-parleur 11 et de l’autre côté par la grille protégeant la sortie 6 du conduit 5. Le volume global est ainsi compact, la profondeur P (selon l’axe Y) la plus importante se situe au niveau du caisson 2 et mesure environ 120 mm, la hauteur H (selon l’axe Z) la plus importante se situe également à cet endroit pour accueillir le haut-parleur 1 1 et mesure environ 250 mm et la longueur L (selon l’axe X) s’étend entre la sortie 6 du conduit et l’extrémité du caisson et mesure environ 325 mm. La fermeture entre le haut-parleur 1 1 et l’ensemble 1 est réalisée au moyen des quatre vis 9b qui sont vissées dans les orifices 9a prévus dans l’ensemble 1 et qui viennent enserrer un joint d’étanchéité en silicone. La figure fait également apparaître la bride 6b et le câble d’alimentation fixé d’un côté au haut-parleur par une partie de sa connectique 7a et de l’autre côté à une arrivée électrique au moyen de l’autre partie de sa connectique 7b visible ici. In Figure 5 is shown a perspective view of the audio system 10 comprising the assembly 1 and a speaker 11 housed in the box 2, the speaker 1 1 closing off the opening 3 in the first face of the box. The volume of the assembly 1 being closed once the loudspeaker 11 is included in the assembly 1 to form the audio system 10, the two openings 3 and 6 on the outside being closed on one side by the loudspeaker 11 and on the other side by the grille protecting the outlet 6 of duct 5. The overall volume is thus compact, the greatest depth P (along the Y axis) is located at the level of the box 2 and measures approximately 120 mm , the greatest height H (along the Z axis) is also located at this location to accommodate the loudspeaker 1 1 and measures approximately 250 mm and the length L (along the X axis) extends between the outlet 6 of the duct and the end of the box and measures approximately 325 mm. The closure between the loudspeaker 11 and the assembly 1 is made by means of four screws 9b which are screwed into the holes 9a provided in the assembly 1 and which enclose a silicone seal. The figure also shows the flange 6b and the power cable fixed on one side to the loudspeaker by part of its connector 7a and on the other side to an electrical inlet by means of the other part of its connector. 7b visible here.
La figure 6 représente une vue en coupe dans le plan YZ du système audio 10 au niveau du plan de l’entrée 4 du conduit, on distingue clairement que l’orifice 4 formant l’entrée de la première extrémité du conduit a une forme triangulaire. Le volume du conduit 5 n’est pas utilisé en tant que caisson de basse puisqu’un principe connu et appliqué est d’utiliser l’habitacle véhicule comme caisson de basse, le conduit 5 constituant un évent relié à l’extérieur du véhicule pour propager les ondes, l’habitacle et l’extérieur étant isolés et étanches via le haut-parleur 1 1. L’aire de la section de passage du conduit 5 reste constante entre la sortie 6 et l’entrée 4 du conduit, ici 4 cm2 environ, de fait la base du triangle vaut ici 122 mm environ et sa hauteur 46 mm environ. Le choix de cette aire est lié à la longueur du conduit de manière à permettre des qualités acoustiques optimales. Le système audio 10 est ici représenté sur véhicule, sur cette coupe on voit donc également le renfort 101a
de la chapelle d’amortisseur arrière qui a une profondeur rétrécie libérant un volume apte à loger le conduit 5, et plus spécifiquement apte à loger la section de passage correspondant à l’entrée 4, ici triangulaire, du conduit 5. C’est notamment grâce à cette intégration que le conduit 5 n’a pas à être démontable et peut se monter en étant monobloc, ce qui permet de gagner du temps sur le processus de montage et de limiter le nombre de pièces à gérer et à monter en usine. FIG. 6 represents a sectional view in the YZ plane of the audio system 10 at the level of the plane of the inlet 4 of the duct, it can be clearly seen that the orifice 4 forming the entrance of the first end of the duct has a triangular shape . The volume of duct 5 is not used as a subwoofer since a known and applied principle is to use the vehicle interior as a subwoofer, duct 5 constituting a vent connected to the outside of the vehicle for propagate the waves, the passenger compartment and the exterior being isolated and sealed via the loudspeaker 1 1. The area of the passage section of the duct 5 remains constant between the outlet 6 and the inlet 4 of the duct, here 4 cm 2 approximately, in fact the base of the triangle is here approximately 122 mm and its height approximately 46 mm. The choice of this area is linked to the length of the duct so as to allow optimal acoustic qualities. The audio system 10 is here shown on the vehicle, on this section we therefore also see the reinforcement 101a of the rear shock absorber chapel which has a narrowed depth freeing a volume capable of accommodating the duct 5, and more specifically capable of accommodating the passage section corresponding to the inlet 4, here triangular, of the duct 5. It is in particular thanks to this integration, the duct 5 does not have to be removable and can be assembled as a single piece, which saves time on the assembly process and limits the number of parts to be managed and assembled in the factory.
La figure 7 représente une vue de l’intérieur arrière gauche d’un véhicule 100 comprenant un système audio 10 selon l’invention. Le système audio 10 est plus précisément rapporté à la doublure de custode 102 du véhicule 100. Pour plus de visibilité la garniture latérale de coffre n’est pas présente sur la figure afin de visualiser le système audio 10. En effet, sur un véhicule la garniture latérale de coffre recouvre toute la zone jusqu’à la tablette et au support-tablette rendant invisible le système audio 10, notamment le conduit 5. En effet, la seule partie apparente vue du coffre est une grille esthétique qui recouvre le haut-parleur 1 1 non représentée ici, cette grille esthétique étant fixée sur un cadre qui maintient également la garniture latérale de coffre. Figure 7 shows a view of the rear left interior of a vehicle 100 including an audio system 10 according to the invention. The audio system 10 is more precisely attached to the quarter panel lining 102 of the vehicle 100. For greater visibility, the trunk side trim is not present in the figure in order to view the audio system 10. In fact, on a vehicle the Lateral trunk trim covers the entire area up to the shelf and the shelf support making the audio system 10 invisible, in particular the duct 5. In fact, the only visible part seen from the trunk is an aesthetic grille which covers the loudspeaker January 1 not shown here, this aesthetic grid being fixed to a frame which also maintains the side trunk trim.
La figure 8 représente une vue dans le plan XZ du système audio tel qu’implanté préférentiellement dans la doublure de custode 102 du véhicule 100. Le caisson 2 de l’ensemble 1 du système audio 10 est situé dans la chapelle d’amortisseur arrière, formée par les renforts de chapelle d’amortisseur 101 a, 101 b et le support-tablette 104, au-dessus de le la tête d’amortisseur arrière gauche 103, dans l’aile gauche de la caisse du véhicule 100. La première extrémité du conduit 5 débouchant sur le volume interne du caisson 2 de basse situé à l’arrière du haut-parleur 1 1 , la seconde extrémité du conduit 5 débouchant sur une sortie d’air à l’extérieur du véhicule 100, plus précisément la seconde extrémité du conduit est située dans le passage de roue arrière de la doublure de custode 102 gauche de la caisse du véhicule 100. Le système audio 10 est fixé à la caisse du véhicule au moyen de cinq fixations 8 (une n’est pas visible ici) comprenant trois vis insérées dans trois trous de fixation 8 localisées sur la première face du caisson 2 et au moyen de deux trous 8 (un n’est pas visible) destinés à recevoir deux goujons de centrage sur la bride 6b du conduit 5 au niveau du plan de sortie 6 du conduit 5. On distingue également sur cette figure quatre lumières 106 destinées à recevoir des moyens de fixation du cadre prévu pour d’une part porter la grille esthétique du haut-parleur 11 et pour d’autre part maintenir rigidement la garniture latérale de coffre (non représentée ici). Afin de garantir l’étanchéité du système audio 10, un principe d’isostatisme principal du caisson mettant la priorité sur l'étanchéité du conduit 5/passage de roue, contrairement à un isostatisme standard où c'est le haut- parleur qui est prioritaire pour la mise en géométrie avec l’environnement (habillages, garnitures, tôlerie....) est défini. En outre, cet isostatisme intègre les contraintes de
l'environnement tôlerie : en termes de volume disponible, de limites physiques (vibrations, déformations de la chapelle d’amortisseur...) et de contraintes géométriques (dispersions...). L'isostatisme défini priorise donc la mise en géométrie du conduit de caisson par rapport au passage de roue tôlerie du véhicule 100, ceci afin de s 'assurer de l'étanchéité totale du véhicule (pas d’intrusion d'eau, poussière, animaux, bruits de roulage, etc...). Pour cela le moyen de centrage par la collerette 6c, permettant de former une chicane comme premier rempart d’étanchéité, a été implanté. Puis pour compléter la fonction étanchéité le joint 6d en polyuréthane, notamment sous forme de mousse, est comprimé à 50% entre la bride 6b du conduit 5 et une surface d’appui associée du véhicule constituée du passage de roue dans la doublure de custode 102. Deux vis 8 (une seule de ces deux vis est visible sur la figure) assurent le serrage de la bride 6b sur la surface d’appui en tôle du passage de roue, ces deux vis 8 étant vissées en premier dans le processus de montage usine pour s'assurer de la parfaite étanchéité. La cinématique de montage associée implique donc de positionner le système audio 10 via la bride 6b dans les goujons 105 de centrage, de descendre en Z le système audio 10 pour le centrer via sa collerette 6c, puis pivoter le système audio autour de l’axe Z jusqu’à plaquer le plan d’appui du caisson 2 en ZX secondaire au niveau du haut-parleur 1 1 et visser les deux premières vis 8 assurant le serrage de la bride 6b, le caisson 2 venant s’insérer dans la chapelle d’amortisseur. Le centrage XY et l’appui plan Z sont donc réalisés sur la bride 6b, et le positionnement secondaire Y est réalisé sur la fixation extrême avant haute du caisson, de manière à assurer son placage sur la chapelle d’amortisseur, et son vissage correct via les trois vis 8 restantes. Cet isostatisme permet d'assurer la fonction principale d'étanchéité, et permet la conception d'un caisson à conduit monobloc. Le montage du système audio 10 en une seule pièce s'en trouve simplifié et moins cher. Ce système audio et ce montage peuvent ainsi s’adapter à toute application audio dans des domaines contraints en volume d’architecture avec habitacle fermé (transport collectifs, nautisme, agriculture, etc...). FIG. 8 represents a view in the XZ plane of the audio system as preferably installed in the quarter panel lining 102 of the vehicle 100. The casing 2 of the assembly 1 of the audio system 10 is located in the rear shock absorber chapel, formed by the shock absorber chapel reinforcements 101a, 101b and the shelf support 104, above the left rear shock absorber head 103, in the left wing of the vehicle body 100. The first end of the duct 5 opening onto the internal volume of the subwoofer 2 located at the rear of the loudspeaker 1 1, the second end of the duct 5 opening onto an air outlet outside the vehicle 100, more precisely the second end of the duct is located in the rear wheel arch of the rear quarter panel liner 102 of the vehicle body 100. The audio system 10 is attached to the vehicle body by means of five fasteners 8 (one is not visible here ) comprising three screws inserted in three fixing holes 8 located on the first face of the box 2 and by means of two holes 8 (one is not visible) intended to receive two centering studs on the flange 6b of the duct 5 at the level of the exit plane 6 of the duct 5. We also distinguishes in this figure four slots 106 intended to receive means for fixing the frame provided on the one hand to carry the aesthetic grille of the speaker 11 and on the other hand to rigidly maintain the side trunk trim (not shown here) . In order to guarantee the tightness of the audio system 10, a principle of main isostatism of the box giving priority to the tightness of the duct 5 / wheel arch, unlike a standard isostatism where it is the loudspeaker which has priority for the setting in geometry with the environment (cladding, fittings, sheet metal ...) is defined. In addition, this isostatism incorporates the constraints of the sheet metal environment: in terms of available volume, physical limits (vibrations, deformations of the damper chapel, etc.) and geometric constraints (dispersions, etc.). The defined isostatism therefore prioritizes the geometry of the box duct with respect to the sheet metal wheel arch of the vehicle 100, this in order to ensure the total tightness of the vehicle (no intrusion of water, dust, animals , road noise, etc ...). For this, the centering means by the collar 6c, making it possible to form a baffle as the first sealing wall, was installed. Then to complete the sealing function, the polyurethane gasket 6d, in particular in the form of foam, is compressed to 50% between the flange 6b of the duct 5 and an associated bearing surface of the vehicle consisting of the wheel arch in the quarter panel lining 102 Two screws 8 (only one of these two screws is visible in the figure) secure the flange 6b on the sheet metal bearing surface of the wheel arch, these two screws 8 being screwed in first in the assembly process. factory to ensure a perfect seal. The associated assembly kinematics therefore involves positioning the audio system 10 via the flange 6b in the centering studs 105, lowering the audio system 10 in Z to center it via its collar 6c, then pivoting the audio system around the axis Z until the supporting surface of the box 2 is placed in secondary ZX at the level of the loudspeaker 1 1 and screw the first two screws 8 ensuring the tightening of the flange 6b, the box 2 being inserted in the chapel d 'damper. The XY centering and the Z plane support are therefore carried out on the flange 6b, and the secondary positioning Y is carried out on the extreme front high fixing of the box, so as to ensure its plating on the shock absorber cap, and its correct screwing. via the remaining three screws 8. This isostatism ensures the main sealing function, and allows the design of a one-piece duct casing. The assembly of the audio system 10 in one piece is thereby simplified and less expensive. This audio system and this assembly can thus be adapted to any audio application in areas constrained in terms of architectural volume with a closed passenger compartment (public transport, boating, agriculture, etc.).
La figure 9 représente une vue en coupe dans le plan XY du système 10 dans un véhicule. La coupe est faite à mi-hauteur du haut-parleur et permet de distinguer le plan de sortie 6 du conduit 5 et notamment la forme elliptique, ovoïde de la seconde extrémité ouverte du conduit 5. On distingue dans la bride 6b située dans le plan de sortie 6 du conduit 5 les deux trous 8 aptes à recevoir les deux goujons 105 de centrage pour la fixation du système audio 10 à la doublure de custode 102. Figure 9 shows a sectional view in the XY plane of the system 10 in a vehicle. The cut is made at mid-height of the loudspeaker and makes it possible to distinguish the exit plane 6 of the duct 5 and in particular the elliptical, ovoid shape of the second open end of the duct 5. We can see in the flange 6b located in the plane outlet 6 of the duct 5 the two holes 8 suitable for receiving the two centering studs 105 for fixing the audio system 10 to the quarter panel lining 102.
La figure 10 représente une vue de l’aile gauche arrière au niveau du passage de roue, côté extérieur du véhicule 100, et fait apparaître la grille de protection de la sortie d’air 6 moulée en plastique de l’ensemble 1. L’aire de la section de passage restant constante entre la sortie 6 et l’entrée 4 du conduit, l’aire de l’ovoïde est ici aussi de 4 cm2 environ, de
fait cela correspond ici à un premier diamètre d’ellipse de 60 mm environ et à un second diamètre d’ellipse de 88 mm environ. FIG. 10 represents a view of the rear left wing at the level of the wheel arch, on the exterior side of the vehicle 100, and shows the protective grille of the air outlet 6 molded in plastic from the assembly 1. L ' area of the passage section remaining constant between the outlet 6 and the inlet 4 of the duct, the area of the ovoid is here also about 4 cm 2 , this corresponds here to a first ellipse diameter of about 60 mm and to a second ellipse diameter of about 88 mm.
La figure 11 représente une vue de la chapelle d’amortisseur et de ses renforts dans un véhicule 100 dans lequel on n’a pas représenté le système audio pour une meilleure compréhension. On observe clairement la chapelle d’amortisseur arrière, formée par les renforts de chapelle d’amortisseur 101 a, 101 b et le support-tablette 104, au-dessus de le la tête d’amortisseur arrière gauche 103, dans l’aile gauche de la caisse du véhicule 100. Le renfort 101a arrière de la chapelle d’amortisseur arrière gauche qui a une profondeur rétrécie libérant un volume apte à loger le conduit est ainsi aisément visualisable. En effet, le renfort 101a arrière de la chapelle d’amortisseur arrière gauche est rétréci à sa base, c’est-à-dire que sa profondeur la plus faible se situe à sa base puis cette profondeur va en augmentant de manière continue. Ici, la profondeur atteinte à sa tête est la même que la profondeur unique du renfort 101 b avant de la chapelle d’amortisseur arrière gauche. Le passage formé par l’absence de matière est ainsi triangulaire de manière à laisser passer le conduit qui présente une section de passage triangulaire à proximité de l’entrée, tout en laissant un jeu minimal, par exemple de 3 mm, entre le conduit 5 et le renfort 101 a arrière de la chapelle d’amortisseur pour ne pas affaiblir la tôlerie ni empiéter sur le coffre, et dont la faisabilité est validée par chaîne de côte. On voit également clairement sur cette figure les goujons de fixation sur la surface d’appui en tôle du passage de roue dans la doublure de custode 102. Figure 11 shows a view of the shock absorber chapel and its reinforcements in a vehicle 100 in which the audio system has not been shown for a better understanding. We can clearly see the rear shock absorber chapel, formed by the shock absorber chapel reinforcements 101 a, 101 b and the shelf support 104, above the left rear shock absorber head 103, in the left wing of the body of the vehicle 100. The rear reinforcement 101a of the left rear shock absorber chapel which has a narrowed depth freeing a volume capable of housing the duct is thus easily visible. Indeed, the rear reinforcement 101a of the rear left shock absorber chapel is narrowed at its base, that is to say that its shallowest depth is located at its base and then this depth increases continuously. Here, the depth reached at his head is the same as the single depth of reinforcement 101b front of the left rear shock absorber chapel. The passage formed by the absence of material is thus triangular so as to allow the duct which has a triangular passage section to pass near the inlet, while leaving a minimum clearance, for example of 3 mm, between the duct 5 and the reinforcement 101a at the rear of the damper chapel so as not to weaken the sheet metal or encroach on the trunk, and whose feasibility is validated by rib chain. This figure also clearly shows the mounting studs on the sheet metal bearing surface of the wheel arch in the quarter panel lining 102.
D’une manière générale, on comprendra que le fait que la section de passage reste constante le long de la section principale entre l’entrée et la sortie du conduit 5, signifie qu’elle ne varie pas ou de manière non significative, de moins de 10% par exemple.
In general, it will be understood that the fact that the passage section remains constant along the main section between the inlet and the outlet of the duct 5, means that it does not vary or not significantly, less of 10% for example.
Claims
1. Ensemble (1) pour véhicule automobile (100) comprenant : 1. Set (1) for motor vehicle (100) comprising:
- un caisson (2) formant un volume interne, notamment configuré pour loger un haut- parleur (11), une première face du caisson comprenant une ouverture (3) apte à recevoir un haut-parleur (11), et une seconde face du caisson comprenant un orifice (4) configuré pour recevoir un conduit (5), et - a box (2) forming an internal volume, in particular configured to house a loudspeaker (11), a first face of the box comprising an opening (3) suitable for receiving a loudspeaker (11), and a second face of the box comprising an orifice (4) configured to receive a duct (5), and
- un conduit (5) pour caisson de basse comprenant une portion principale délimitée par une première et une seconde extrémités ouvertes, la première extrémité étant reliée au caisson (5) et dont l’ouverture correspond audit orifice (4) formant une entrée, la seconde extrémité étant configurée pour déboucher vers l’extérieur du véhicule (100) formant une sortie (6), ledit ensemble (1) étant caractérisé en ce que la portion principale du conduit (5) présente une section de passage dont la géométrie varie entre ses deux extrémités, la première extrémité du conduit ayant une forme géométrique différente de la seconde extrémité du conduit (5). - a conduit (5) for a subwoofer comprising a main portion delimited by a first and a second open ends, the first end being connected to the box (5) and the opening of which corresponds to said orifice (4) forming an inlet, the second end being configured to open out towards the outside of the vehicle (100) forming an outlet (6), said assembly (1) being characterized in that the main portion of the duct (5) has a passage section whose geometry varies between its two ends, the first end of the duct having a different geometric shape from the second end of the duct (5).
2. Ensemble (1) selon la revendication précédente caractérisé en ce que la seconde face du caisson est sensiblement perpendiculaire à la première face. 2. Assembly (1) according to the preceding claim characterized in that the second face of the box is substantially perpendicular to the first face.
3. Ensemble (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le conduit (5) s’étire le long d’un axe incliné, d’au moins 20°, par rapport au plan formé par la première face du caisson (2). 3. Assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the duct (5) extends along an inclined axis, at least 20 °, relative to the plane formed by the first face of the box (2).
4. Ensemble (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que l’entrée (4) s’étend dans un plan d’entrée sensiblement perpendiculaire à un plan de sortie dans lequel s’étend la sortie (6). 4. An assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the inlet (4) extends in an inlet plane substantially perpendicular to an outlet plane in which the outlet (6) extends. .
5. Ensemble (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que l’orifice (4) formant l’entrée de la première extrémité du conduit (5) a une forme triangulaire et/ou en ce que la sortie (6) formée par la seconde extrémité ouverte du conduit (5) a une forme ovoïde. 5. An assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the orifice (4) forming the inlet of the first end of the duct (5) has a triangular shape and / or in that the outlet ( 6) formed by the second open end of the duct (5) has an ovoid shape.
6. Ensemble (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que l’aire de la section de passage reste constante le long de la section principale entre l’entrée et la sortie du conduit (5). 6. Assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the area of the passage section remains constant along the main section between the inlet and the outlet of the duct (5).
7. Ensemble (1) selon la revendication 4 caractérisé en ce que le contour extérieur de la portion principale du conduit (5) a une forme de quart de disque dans le plan 7. An assembly (1) according to claim 4 characterized in that the outer contour of the main portion of the duct (5) has the shape of a quarter disc in the plane.
perpendiculaire au plan d’entrée ou au plan de sortie.
perpendicular to the entry plane or to the exit plane.
8. Ensemble (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 4 à 7 caractérisé en ce qu’il comprend également dans le plan de sortie une grille de protection recouvrant la sortie (6) du conduit (5). 8. An assembly (1) according to any one of claims 4 to 7 characterized in that it also comprises in the exit plane a protective grid covering the outlet (6) of the duct (5).
9. Ensemble (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 4 à 8 caractérisé en ce que le pourtour extérieur de la seconde extrémité (6) est configuré de manière à former une surface d’appui dans le plan de sortie sous la forme d’une bride (6b). 9. An assembly (1) according to any one of claims 4 to 8 characterized in that the outer periphery of the second end (6) is configured so as to form a bearing surface in the exit plane in the form of 'a flange (6b).
10. Ensemble (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que ledit ensemble est monobloc, notamment moulé, de préférence en plastique. 10. Assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said assembly is in one piece, in particular molded, preferably plastic.
11. Système audio (10) comprenant un ensemble (1) selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes et un haut-parleur (11) logé dans le caisson (2), le haut- parleur (11) obturant ladite ouverture (3) dans la première face du caisson (2), la première (4) extrémité du conduit débouchant sur le volume interne du caisson (2) situé à l’arrière du haut-parleur (11). 11. Audio system (10) comprising an assembly (1) according to any one of the preceding claims and a loudspeaker (11) housed in the box (2), the loudspeaker (11) closing off said opening (3). in the first face of the box (2), the first (4) end of the duct opening onto the internal volume of the box (2) located at the rear of the loudspeaker (11).
12. Véhicule automobile 100 caractérisé en ce qu’il comprend un système audio (10) selon la revendication précédente, la seconde extrémité du conduit (5) formant la sortie (6) d’air débouchant à l’extérieur du véhicule (100). 12. Motor vehicle 100 characterized in that it comprises an audio system (10) according to the preceding claim, the second end of the duct (5) forming the outlet (6) of air opening to the outside of the vehicle (100). .
13. Véhicule automobile (100) selon la revendication précédente caractérisé en ce que ledit système audio (10) est rapporté à une doublure de custode (102). 13. Motor vehicle (100) according to the preceding claim characterized in that said audio system (10) is attached to a quarter panel lining (102).
14. Véhicule automobile (100) selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le caisson (2) est situé dans une chapelle d’amortisseur rapportée à la doublure de custode (102). 14. Motor vehicle (100) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the box (2) is located in a damper chapel attached to the quarter panel lining (102).
15. Véhicule automobile (100) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 13 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la seconde extrémité (6) du conduit (5) est située dans un passage de roue de la doublure de custode (102). 15. Motor vehicle (100) according to any one of claims 13 to 14, characterized in that the second end (6) of the duct (5) is located in a wheel arch of the quarter panel lining (102).
16. Véhicule automobile (100) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 14 à 15, caractérisé en ce qu’un renfort (101a), de préférence arrière, de la chapelle d’amortisseur a une profondeur rétrécie libérant un volume apte à loger ledit conduit (5). 16. Motor vehicle (100) according to any one of claims 14 to 15, characterized in that a reinforcement (101a), preferably rear, of the shock absorber chapel has a narrowed depth releasing a volume capable of accommodating said. conduit (5).
17. Véhicule automobile (100) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 12 à 16, caractérisé en ce qu’il comprend un joint (6d) polyuréthane comprimé à 50% entre la bride (6b) du conduit (5) et une surface d’appui associée du passage de roue de la doublure de custode (102) du véhicule (100).
17. Motor vehicle (100) according to any one of claims 12 to 16, characterized in that it comprises a seal (6d) polyurethane compressed to 50% between the flange (6b) of the duct (5) and a surface d 'associated support of the wheel arch of the quarter panel lining (102) of the vehicle (100).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20708510.1A EP3953215A1 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2020-03-12 | Unit comprising a casing and subwoofer duct with variable geometry |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1903792 | 2019-04-09 | ||
FR1903792A FR3094930B1 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Scalable geometry subwoofer housing and duct assembly |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2020207693A1 true WO2020207693A1 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
Family
ID=67441434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2020/056613 WO2020207693A1 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2020-03-12 | Unit comprising a casing and subwoofer duct with variable geometry |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3953215A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3094930B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020207693A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4236350A1 (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2023-08-30 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Integrated loudspeaker assembly |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014006290A1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-09 | Renault S.A.S. | Loudspeaker system for a motor vehicle |
US20150098586A1 (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-09 | Alpine Electronics, Inc. | In-car audio system |
EP3258703A1 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-20 | Alpine Electronics, Inc. | Loudspeaker system for a vehicle and vehicle structure comprising such loudspeaker system |
US20180242076A1 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Aerodynamically vented subwoofer |
-
2019
- 2019-04-09 FR FR1903792A patent/FR3094930B1/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-03-12 WO PCT/EP2020/056613 patent/WO2020207693A1/en unknown
- 2020-03-12 EP EP20708510.1A patent/EP3953215A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014006290A1 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-01-09 | Renault S.A.S. | Loudspeaker system for a motor vehicle |
US20150098586A1 (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-09 | Alpine Electronics, Inc. | In-car audio system |
EP3258703A1 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-20 | Alpine Electronics, Inc. | Loudspeaker system for a vehicle and vehicle structure comprising such loudspeaker system |
US20180242076A1 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Aerodynamically vented subwoofer |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4236350A1 (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2023-08-30 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Integrated loudspeaker assembly |
US11902728B2 (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2024-02-13 | Harman International Industries, Incorporated | Integrated loudspeaker assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3953215A1 (en) | 2022-02-16 |
FR3094930A1 (en) | 2020-10-16 |
FR3094930B1 (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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