WO2020207311A1 - 一种衣物处理设备 - Google Patents

一种衣物处理设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020207311A1
WO2020207311A1 PCT/CN2020/082782 CN2020082782W WO2020207311A1 WO 2020207311 A1 WO2020207311 A1 WO 2020207311A1 CN 2020082782 W CN2020082782 W CN 2020082782W WO 2020207311 A1 WO2020207311 A1 WO 2020207311A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
air duct
water
drying air
water flow
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/082782
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邢本驸
李文伟
衣少磊
艾磊磊
潘继辉
Original Assignee
青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2020207311A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020207311A1/zh

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/22—Lint collecting arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of clothing processing equipment, in particular to a clothing processing equipment with a filter that can be cleaned automatically and manually.
  • Drying equipment will produce fine fluff during the drying of clothes.
  • one or two filter screens are installed under the clothes throwing opening of the drying equipment to filter fluff, but sufficient space is required to put it down.
  • Filter when the space is not large enough, only one layer of filter can be installed, and the mesh of the filter cannot be large enough, otherwise it will cause a large wind resistance and the filter will be easily blocked; or, the existing drying equipment
  • a filter access port is provided on the front panel, which destroys the overall appearance of the front panel of the clothes dryer, and makes the appearance of the clothes dryer design for multiple modules, which does not have an overall aesthetic feeling.
  • the first two stages are used to filter larger lint, and the first two stages of filters must be taken out to clean the lint after each drying.
  • the distance between the filter and the evaporator is the shortest. It is used to filter small thread debris to prevent the thread debris from entering the middle of the evaporator fins and affect the heat exchange efficiency.
  • the user needs to take out the third-stage filter regularly to manually clean the thread debris . If the user forgets to clean it, more and more lint will accumulate on the filter, which will inevitably affect the drying efficiency and increase the energy consumption of the equipment.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a clothing treatment equipment that can automatically spray and clean the filter, and also supports the user to manually clean the filter, and the user can freely choose the cleaning method according to the actual situation.
  • a clothes treatment device includes a front support and a first filter.
  • the front support is provided with a drying air duct connected to the internal circulation air duct of the clothes treatment apparatus, and the first filter is formed by the air inlet of the drying air duct. The whole is inserted/taken out, the first filter is inserted into the drying air duct for filtering thread scraps, the drying air duct is provided with a water spray device, and the water spray device is used for spray cleaning the first filter.
  • the drying air duct of the laundry treatment equipment is provided with a first filter that can be taken out and put in freely, which is convenient for users to take out and clean.
  • a water spray device is also provided in the drying air duct to realize the filtering of the air.
  • the first filter is cleaned by spraying water in the tunnel. This process is automated, which is convenient for the user. The user can choose to clean the first filter manually or automatically according to actual needs.
  • the first filter includes a filter body, and the filter body is provided with a hand-held part and a water flow distribution part for cooperating with the water spray device to receive and distribute the water flow.
  • the filter body includes a frame on which a filter screen is installed, the water flow distribution portion includes a water flow distribution plate on the frame above the filter screen, and a plurality of distribution portions are provided on the water flow distribution plate, and the water flow distribution plate will spray The washing water sprayed by the water device is evenly distributed to wash the entire surface of the filter screen.
  • the distributing part can evenly distribute the water of the water spray device and expand the washing area.
  • the distribution part is a water passage hole provided on a water flow distribution plate.
  • the water flow distribution plate extends along the edge of the filter screen and covers the entire upper edge of the filter screen, and the distribution parts are arranged in sequence along the extending direction of the water flow distribution plate.
  • the water flow distribution plate extends along the upper edge of the filter screen and covers the entire edge of the filter screen, thereby realizing the cleaning of the entire surface of the filter screen.
  • diversion portions bent and extended downward are provided on both sides of the water flow distribution plate, and the diversion portions guide the washing water to flow to the filter screen to prevent the washing water from splashing.
  • the diversion parts are bent downward on both sides of the water flow distribution plate, which effectively prevents the water flow from splashing out, and facilitates the washing of the concentrated water flow in the direction of the filter screen.
  • an installation part is provided in the drying air duct, the first filter is inserted through the air inlet of the drying air duct so that the filter body is fixed on the installation part, and the holding part is formed by the installation part. It extends to the air inlet of the drying air duct.
  • the hand-held part extends from the installation part to the air inlet of the drying air duct, thereby facilitating the user's hand-held access.
  • the air inlet of the drying air duct includes an air inlet and an installation opening
  • the first filter extends into the drying air duct from the installation opening and is installed on the installation part
  • the handheld The part extends from the installation part to the installation opening.
  • the hand-held part extends from the installation part to the installation port, thereby facilitating the user to hold the hand-held part at the installation port to realize the picking and placing of the first filter.
  • a second filter is included. After the first filter is extended into the drying air duct through the installation opening, the second filter is inserted and installed on the installation opening.
  • two filters are installed in the drying air duct with limited front support space to improve the filtering effect.
  • the second filter is located on the installation port, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the first filter is arranged inside the air-drying duct and can be sprayed and cleaned automatically by a water spray device.
  • the drying air duct includes a guide structure connected to the installation part, and the guide structure guides the insertion/removal of the first filter into the installation part.
  • the guide structure is provided to guide the installation and disassembly of the first filter, which is convenient for users.
  • the guiding part includes a plurality of convex parts protruding from the surface of the drying air duct, and each convex part restricts the position of the first filter and guides the first filter to be inserted into and removed from the mounting part.
  • a plurality of convex parts are arranged in sequence from the air inlet of the drying air duct to the mounting part, thereby defining the movement track of the first filter, guiding the first filter to be installed on the mounting part or guiding the first filter
  • the device is taken out from the mounting part.
  • the drying air duct includes an air outlet connected to the inlet of the internal circulation air duct of the laundry treatment device, the installation part is arranged directly opposite to the air outlet, and the first filter is inserted and installed at the air inlet through the air inlet.
  • the installation part covers the air outlet.
  • the first filter is arranged to cover the air outlet, which effectively blocks the filtering thread dust.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the laundry treatment equipment of the present invention includes a front support and a first filter.
  • the front support is provided with a drying air duct connected to the internal circulation air duct of the laundry treatment equipment, and the first filter is fed by the drying air duct.
  • the tuyere is inserted/taken out as a whole, the first filter is inserted into the drying air duct for filtering thread scraps, and the drying air duct is provided with a water spray device which is used to spray and clean the first filter; the present invention
  • the drying air duct of the laundry treatment equipment is provided with a first filter that can be taken out and put in freely, which is convenient for users to take out and clean.
  • a water spray device is also provided in the drying air duct to realize the first filter in the filter air duct.
  • the filter is cleaned by spraying water. This process is automated, which is convenient for users. Users can choose to clean the first filter manually or automatically according to actual needs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laundry treatment equipment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the front support structure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first filter
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the first filter from another perspective.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • installation and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral Ground connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
  • the present invention discloses a laundry treatment device, including a front support 1 and a first filter 3.
  • the front support 1 is provided with a drying air duct connected to the internal circulation air duct of the laundry treatment device ,
  • the first filter 3 is inserted/taken out from the air inlet 11 of the drying air duct as a whole, the first filter 3 is inserted into the drying air duct for filtering thread scraps, and a water spray device 4 is provided in the drying air duct.
  • the water spray device 4 is used for spray cleaning the first filter 3.
  • the drying air duct of the laundry treatment equipment is provided with a first filter 3 that can be taken out and put in freely, which is convenient for users to take out and clean.
  • a water spray device 4 is also provided in the drying air duct to realize the first filter 3
  • a filter 3 is cleaned by spraying water.
  • the cleaning process is automated, which is convenient for the user.
  • the user can choose to clean the first filter 3 manually or automatically according to actual needs.
  • the water spray device 4 of the present invention does not need to disassemble the first filter 3 in the process of cleaning the first filter 3.
  • the solution has a simple structure, high reliability, and more convenient inspection and maintenance.
  • this embodiment provides a clothing treatment device.
  • the clothes treatment equipment is a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer, and includes a first filter 3 that includes a filter body 32.
  • the filter body 32 is provided with a hand-held part 31 and used to interact with the water spray.
  • the device 4 cooperates with a water flow distribution part that receives and distributes the water flow.
  • the hand-held part 31 By providing the hand-held part 31, it is convenient for the user to take and place the first filter 3, and the water flow distribution part is provided to receive the water sprayed by the water spray device 4 and distribute the water evenly to clean the entire mesh surface of the filter.
  • the filter body 32 includes a frame 321 on which a filter screen 322 is installed.
  • the water flow distribution part includes a water flow distribution plate 33 on the frame 321 located above the filter screen 322.
  • the water flow distribution plate 33 is provided with a plurality of distribution parts 331 , The water flow distribution plate 33 evenly distributes the washing water sprayed by the water spray device 4 to wash the entire surface of the filter screen 322. By providing a distribution part, the water of the water spray device 4 can be evenly distributed, the washing area is enlarged, and the entire area of the filter screen 322 is ensured.
  • the distribution part includes a water passage hole provided on the water flow distribution plate 33.
  • the shape of the water passing hole may be round or long.
  • the distribution part includes a diversion groove arranged on the water flow distribution plate 33; the water flow distribution plate 33 is arranged perpendicular to the filter screen 322, and the water flow distribution plate 33 is arranged along a direction perpendicular to the filter screen 322.
  • a plurality of diversion grooves sequentially opened on the upper side guide the water flow to flow toward the filter mesh 322 and flush the filter mesh 322.
  • the water flow distribution plate 33 has a plurality of convex ribs 3311 extending along a direction perpendicular to the length of the water flow distribution plate 33, and two adjacent convex ribs 3311
  • a water channel is defined between the two ribs, and the water flow distribution plate 33 between the two ribs is provided with a water passage 3312, and the water entering the water channel flows downward through the water passage 3312 to flush the first filter 3 Filter 322.
  • a filter screen 322 is attached to one side of the frame 321, and the water flow distribution plate 33 is provided on the side opposite to the filter screen 322 on the frame 321.
  • the water flow distribution plate 33 has a plurality of water holes at one end close to the frame. Two adjacent water passage holes are divided by ribs 3311, thus forming the multiple distribution parts.
  • the water flow distribution plate 33 extends along the upper edge of the filter screen 322 and covers the entire upper edge of the filter screen 322, and the distribution parts are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the water flow distribution plate 33.
  • the water flow distribution plate 33 extends along the upper edge of the filter screen 322 and covers the entire upper edge of the filter screen 322.
  • the water flow distribution plate 33 is provided with a plurality of distribution parts, thereby realizing the entire mesh surface of the filter screen 322. Of cleaning.
  • two sides of the water flow distribution plate 33 are provided with diversion portions 332 bent and extended downward.
  • the diversion portions 332 guide the washing water and flow to the filter 322 to prevent the washing water from splashing.
  • the guide portions 332 are bent downward on both sides of the water flow distribution plate 33, which effectively prevents the water flow from splashing out, and facilitates the washing of the collected water flow in the direction of the filter screen 322.
  • the water flow distribution plate 33 is divided into a first plate section that gradually extends downward to one side of the filter screen 322 and a second plate section that gradually extends downward to the other side of the filter screen 322.
  • the first plate section and The highest part of the second plate section is smoothly connected, and the first plate section and the second plate section are in a "her" shape structure, which is beneficial to guide the water flow to both sides respectively, and ensure that each distribution part sprays water to the filter screen 322. The effect of cleaning the filter 322 is achieved.
  • this embodiment provides a laundry treatment device.
  • the clothes treatment equipment is a clothes dryer or a washer-dryer, and includes a first filter.
  • the first filter 3 includes a filter body 32.
  • the filter body 32 is provided with a handle 31 and a water spray device. 4 Cooperate with the water flow distribution part that receives and distributes the water flow. By providing the handle 31, it is convenient for the user to take and place the first filter 3.
  • the drying air duct is provided with a mounting part 12, the first filter 3 is inserted through the air inlet 11 of the drying air duct so that the filter body 32 is fixed on the mounting part 12, and the holding part 31 is extended from the installation part 12 to the air inlet 11 of the drying air duct.
  • the holding part 31 extends from the installation part 12 to the air inlet 11 of the drying air duct, thereby facilitating the user's holding and access.
  • the air inlet 11 of the drying air duct includes an air inlet 111 and an installation opening 112, and the first filter 3 extends from the installation opening 112 into the drying air duct and is installed in the installation part. 12, the holding portion 31 extends from the mounting portion 12 to the mounting opening 112.
  • a grid structure is installed on the air inlet 111.
  • the holding part 31 is extended from the installation part 12 to the installation opening 112, so that it is convenient for the user to hold the holding part 31 at the installation opening 112 to realize the picking and placing of the first filter 3.
  • the laundry treatment equipment includes a second filter 2, and after the first filter 3 extends into the drying air duct through the installation opening 112, the second filter 2 is inserted and installed in the installation opening. 112 on.
  • Two filters are installed in the drying duct with limited space in the front support 1 to improve the filtering effect.
  • the second filter 2 is located on the installation port 112, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, and the first filter 3 is arranged inside the air-drying duct and can be sprayed and cleaned automatically by the water spray device 4 preferably.
  • the second filter 2 includes a fixing part and a filtering part, the filtering part is inserted into the drying air duct through the installation opening 112, and the fixing part is fixedly installed on the installation opening 112 and blocks the installation opening 112;
  • the filtering part of the second filter 2 is provided with a filtering air inlet end on the side close to the air inlet part 111, and the drying air entering the drying air duct from the air inlet part 111 enters the filtering part through the filtering air inlet end for line Chip filter.
  • the air filtered by the second filter 2 continues to enter the first filter 3 and passes through the first filter 3 for more detailed filtering.
  • the drying air duct includes a guide structure connected to the installation part 12, and the guide structure guides the first filter 3 to insert/take out the installation part 12.
  • the guide structure is provided to guide the installation and disassembly of the first filter 3, which is convenient for users.
  • the guide structure may be a guide groove provided on the surface of the drying air duct shell, and the guide groove guides the first filter 3 to insert/take out the mounting portion 12.
  • the guide structure includes obliquely arranged channels
  • the first filter includes a hypotenuse structure that avoids the inner walls of both sides of the guide portion
  • the oblique structure extends from the side of the mounting port 112 to the The mounting part 12 side.
  • the guide portion includes a plurality of convex portions protruding from the surface of the drying air duct, and each convex portion limits the position of the first filter 3 and guides the insertion/removal of the first filter 3. ⁇ installation part12.
  • a plurality of convex parts are arranged in sequence from the air inlet 11 of the drying air duct to the mounting part 12, thereby defining the movement track of the first filter 3, guiding the first filter 3 to be installed on the mounting part 12 or guiding the first filter The device 3 is taken out by the mounting part 12.
  • the drying air duct includes an air outlet connected to the inlet of the internal circulation air duct of the laundry treatment device, the installation part 12 is arranged directly opposite to the air outlet, and the first filter 3 is inserted and installed at the air inlet 11 through the air inlet 11
  • the installation part 12 covers the air outlet.
  • a water spray device 4 is arranged in the drying air duct, and the installation portion 12 is arranged within the spray range of the water spray device 4, and the water spray device 4 sprays water to realize the automatic cleaning of the first filter 3.
  • the water spray device 4 is arranged on the upper part of the first filter 3, and the sprayed water flows down to realize the flushing of the first filter 3.
  • the cleaning device includes a liquid inlet, a nozzle, and a diversion channel connecting the two.
  • the cleaning water introduced into the water spray device 4 from the liquid inlet flows through the diversion channel and flows out from the nozzle to flush the filter.
  • the device enables the thread scraps attached to the filter screen 322 to be washed away by the washing liquid, and the washing liquid can be directly discharged from the laundry treatment equipment or other processing along with the drainage device.
  • the drying air duct includes a recess, and the bottom wall of the recess is provided with an air outlet of the drying air duct.
  • the recess constitutes the mounting portion 12, and the shape of the recess matches the shape of the filter body 32 to form a third
  • the filter body 32 of a filter 3 is embedded and installed in the recess, and covers the air outlet of the bottom wall of the recess, and the peripheral wall of the recess is provided with a water spray part on the wall surface at the top of the first filter 3. Water is sprayed to the water flow distribution plate 33 on the first filter 3, and the water flow distribution plate performs water flow distribution to realize a full cleaning of the filter.
  • the water spray device 4 includes a housing, the housing is installed on the inner wall of the drying air duct and the inner wall of the drying air duct defines a main flow channel, the housing is also provided with a liquid inlet, the liquid inlet and the The main flow channel is connected to each other, and the housing further includes a plurality of sub-diversion channels arranged at intervals. Each sub-diversion channel extends from top to bottom. The top portion is connected to the main flow channel, and the bottom outlet constitutes the Nozzle.
  • a plurality of protruding strip water-retaining ribs are arranged at intervals on the housing, and the water-retaining ribs are connected to the main channel and extend in a vertical direction.
  • the top of the water-retaining ribs are in contact with the inner wall of the drying air duct, and the adjacent water-retaining ribs and the inner wall of the drying air duct define a sub-diversion that guides the washing water out of the main flow channel aisle.
  • the outlet of the sub-diversion channel is arranged downward to form a nozzle of the water spray device 4, and the nozzle is located above the first filter 3 and sprays liquid to the filter device to flush the filter device.
  • the water retaining rib aggregates the water flow of the main flow channel into several water flows, and sprays them through the nozzles corresponding to the respective sub-diversion channels to wash the corresponding filter mesh 322 area, increasing the amount of washing accuracy.
  • This design makes full use of the acceleration effect of gravity on water flow.
  • the main flow channel is located in the upper part of the sub-diversion channel, so that the liquid entering the water spray device 4 flows into the nozzle by itself under the action of gravity, so that the cleaning water can be sprayed from the nozzle quickly, and the second channel located at the lower part of the water spray device 4 A filter 3 is cleaned.
  • the housing of the water spray device 4 is arranged to surround the upper edge of the first filter 3, so that the spray water flow covering the entire filter mesh 322 can be sprayed.
  • the water flow distribution plate 33 is divided into a first plate section gradually extending downward to one side of the filter screen 322 and a second plate section gradually extending downward to the other side of the filter screen 322.
  • the highest part of the first plate section and the second plate section are smoothly connected, and the first plate section and the second plate section are in a "her" shape structure, which is beneficial to guide the water flow to both sides respectively, and ensure that the distribution parts are all filtered
  • the net 322 is sprayed with water to achieve the effect of cleaning the filter net 322 completely.
  • the housing is also set in a "human"-like structure, and the overall shape of the lower edge of the housing matches the water flow.
  • the shape of the distribution plate 33 is matched, that is, it meets the structural installation requirements, and realizes the one-to-one correspondence between each nozzle and the corresponding distribution part.
  • the front support 1 is made of a metal material that can be attracted by a magnet.
  • the first filter 3 of this embodiment includes a magnetic device fixing member and a magnetic device matched with it.
  • the magnetic device is detachably connected in the magnetic device fixing member.
  • the first filter 3 is connected to the front support 1 of the drying air duct through the magnetic device by adsorption, and does not need to be connected and fixed by fasteners, which facilitates the first filter 3's pick and place.
  • fast connection and fixation of the two are realized.
  • This embodiment realizes the quick fixation of the first filter 3 and the laundry treatment device.
  • This fixing method is more convenient for the installation and disassembly of the first filter from the clothes treatment device, and facilitates the user's maintenance and cleaning of the thread dust filter device.
  • the hand-held part 31 is designed integrally with the filter body, and is also provided with a magnetic device of the hand-held part 31. Similar to the function of the above-mentioned magnetic device, the hand-held part 31 is attracted to the front support 1 of the clothing treatment equipment through the magnetic device. Connected to realize quick installation and disassembly of the first filter 3 and the laundry treatment equipment.
  • the magnetic device of the handle 31 is fixed on the handle so that the first filter 3 is stably fixed on the front support 1 as a whole.
  • the frame of the first filter 3 is provided with supporting ribs, which are staggered with each other, which enhances the structural strength of the product and improves the quality.
  • a plurality of first supporting ribs are arranged in parallel along the first direction
  • a plurality of second supporting ribs are arranged in parallel along the second direction.
  • the second supporting ribs are staggered, wherein the first supporting rib is a horizontal inclined rib extending along the width direction of the filter body, and the second supporting rib is a vertical inclined rib extending along the height direction of the filter body.
  • the vertical inclined ribs are beneficial to distribute the water flow, reduce the cleaning dead angle of the first filter 3, and improve the cleaning effect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种衣物处理设备，包括前支撑（1）和第一过滤器（3），前支撑（1）上设置有连通衣物处理设备内部循环风道的烘干风道，第一过滤器（3）由烘干风道的进风口（11）整体插入或取出，第一过滤器（3）插入烘干风道内用于过滤线屑，烘干风道内设置有喷水装置（4），喷水装置（4）用于喷淋清洗第一过滤器（3）。

Description

一种衣物处理设备 技术领域
本发明涉及衣物处理设备领域，尤其是一种过滤器可自动和手动清洗的衣物处理设备。
背景技术
干衣设备在烘干衣物的过程中会产生细小的绒毛，一般在干衣设备的投衣口的下方会设置有一道或两道过滤网，用来过滤绒毛，但是需要有足够的空间能够放下过滤网，当空间不够大时，只能设置一层滤网，滤网的目数又不能足够大，否则会产生很大的风阻，滤网会轻易被堵住；或，现有干衣设备中，为了实现过滤网的安装，在前面板上开设过滤器取放口，从而破坏了干衣设备前板的整体外观，使得干衣设备外观上为多个模块设计，不具有整体的美感。
通常在热泵干衣设备的设计中，共设计有三级过滤器，前两级用来过滤较大的线屑，每次烘干结束后要取出前两级过滤器清理线屑，第三级过滤器与蒸发器间的距离最近，用来过滤细小的线屑防止线屑进入到蒸发器的翅片中间从而影响到换热效率，但是需要用户定期取出第三级过滤器进行手动清理线屑。如果用户忘记清理，则过滤器上累积的线屑越来越多，必然影响到烘干效率，使设备耗能增加。
用户一旦忘记清理过滤器必然导致烘干效率较低并耗能增加。另外一种是没有第三级过滤器，直接用水冲刷蒸发器上的线屑，但是蒸发器通常由很多细小的翅片组成，并且要求翅片在上下方向上必须允许水能顺畅通过，才能冲刷掉线屑。由于线屑较小，残留到翅片的边角上不易被冲刷掉，长时间使用后会在翅片上残留线屑影响到烘干效率。
有鉴于此，特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种衣物处理设备，可自动喷淋清洗过滤器，也支持用户手动清洗过滤器，用户可根据实际情况自由选择清洗方式。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案的基本构思是：
一种衣物处理设备，包括前支撑和第一过滤器，所述前支撑上设置有连通衣物处理设备内部循环风道的烘干风道，所述第一过滤器由烘干风道的进风口整体插入/取出，第一过滤器插入烘干风道内用于过滤线屑，所述烘干风道内设置有喷水装置，喷水装置用于喷淋清洗所述第一过滤器。
在上述方案中，衣物处理设备的烘干风道内设置有可自由取出放入的第一过滤器，方便了用户取出清洗，同时在烘干风道内还设置有喷水装置，实现了在过滤风道内对第一过滤器进行喷水清洗，该过程自动化处理，方便了用户，用户可根据实际需要选择手动或自动清洗该第一过滤器。
优选的，所述第一过滤器包括过滤本体，过滤本体上设置有手持部和用于与所述喷水装置配合承接并分配水流的水流分配部。
在上述方案中，通过设置手持部，方便了用户取放第一过滤器。
优选的，所述过滤本体包括框架，框架上安装过滤网，所述水流分配部包括设置框架上位于过滤网上方的水流分配板，水流分配板上设置有多个分配部，水流分配板将喷水装置喷出的清洗水均匀分配以冲刷所述过滤网的整个表面。
在上述方案中，设置分配部可对喷水装置的水进行均匀分配，扩大冲洗面积。
优选的，所述分配部为设置在水流分配板上的过水孔。
优选的，所述水流分配板沿着过滤网上边沿延伸设置，且覆盖过滤网的整个上边沿，所述分配部沿着水流分配板的延伸方向依次布置。
在上述方案中，水流分配板沿着过滤网的上边沿延伸设置，且覆盖所述过滤网的整个边沿，从而实现了对过滤网整个网面的清洗。
优选的，所述水流分配板两侧设置有向下弯折延伸的导流部，导流部引导清洗水，流向过滤网，防止清洗水外溅。
在上述方案中，在水流分配板的两侧向下弯折设置导流部，有效的防止了水流外溅，有利于集聚水流向过滤网方向冲刷。
优选的，所述烘干风道内设置有安装部，所述第一过滤器由烘干风道的进风口插入使得过滤本体固定在所述的安装部上，所述手持部由所述安装部向烘干风道的进风口延伸设置。
在上述方案中，手持部由所述安装部向烘干风道的进风口延伸设置，从而方便了用户手持取放。
优选的，所述烘干风道的进风口包括进风部和安装口，所述第一过滤器由所述的安装口伸入烘干风道内安装在所述的安装部上，所述手持部由所述安装部向所述安装口延伸设置。
在上述方案中，手持部由所述安装部向安装口延伸设置，从而方便了用户在安装口处手持所述手持部实现第一过滤器的取放。
优选的，包括第二过滤器，所述第一过滤器由所述的安装口伸入烘干风道内后，所述第二过滤器插入安装在所述的安装口上。
在上述方案中，在前支撑空间有限的烘干风道内安装两个过滤器，提高了过滤效果。所述第二过滤器位于安装口上，拆装方便，而第一过滤器设置在风干风道内部优选可通过喷水装置自动进行喷洗清洁。
优选的，所述的烘干风道包括连通至所述安装部的导向结构，导向结构引导第一过滤器插入/取出所述的安装部。
在上述方案中，通过设置导向结构，引导第一过滤器的安装和拆卸，方便了用户。
优选的，所述的导向部包括烘干风道表面凸出设置多个凸部，各凸部限制第一过滤器位置，引导第一过滤器插入/取出所述的安装部。
在上述方案中，多个凸部由烘干风道的进风口向安装部依次布置，从而限定了第一过滤器运动轨迹，引导第一过滤器安装在所述安装部上或引导第一过滤器由安装部被取出。
优选的，所述烘干风道包括连通衣物处理设备内部循环风道入口的出风口，所述安装部正对所述出风口设置，所述第一过滤器由所述进风口插入安装在所述的安装部上，覆盖所述的出风口。
在上述方案中，第一过滤器覆盖出风口设置，有效的阻挡过滤线屑。
通过采用以上技术方案，本发明具有以下有益效果：
本发明的衣物处理设备，包括前支撑和第一过滤器，所述前支撑上设置有连通衣物处理设备内部循环风道的烘干风道，所述第一过滤器由烘干风道的进风口整体插入/取出，第一过滤器插入烘干风道内用于过滤线屑，所述烘干风道内设置有喷水装置，喷水装置用于喷淋清洗所述第一过滤器；本发明的衣物处理设备的烘干风道内设置有可自由取出放入的第一过滤器，方便了用户取出清洗，同时在烘干风道内还设置有喷水装置，实现了在过滤风道内对第一过滤器进行喷水清洗，该过程自动化处理，方便了用户，用户可根据实际需要选择手动或自动清洗该第一过滤器。
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
附图说明
附图作为本申请的一部分，用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然，下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中：
图1是本发明衣物处理设备的结构示意图；
图2是图1中A部放大图；
图3是前支撑结构示意图；
图4是第一过滤器的结构示意图；
图5是第一过滤器另一视角的结构示意图。
图中：1、前支撑；11、进风口；111、进风部；112、安装口；12、安装部；2、第二过滤器；3、第一过滤器；31、手持部；32、过滤本体；321、框架；322、过滤网；33、水流分配板；331、分配部；3311、凸筋；3312、过水孔；332、导流部；4、喷水装置；5、衣物处理桶。
需要说明的是，这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
参见图1-图5所示，本发明公开一种衣物处理设备，包括前支撑1和第一过滤器3，所述前支撑1上设置有连通衣物处理设备内部循环风道的烘干风道，所述第一过滤器3由烘干风道的进风口11整体插入/取出，第一过滤器3插入烘干风道内用于过滤线屑，所述烘干风道内设置有喷水装置4，喷水装置4用于喷淋清洗所述第一过滤器3。衣物处理设备的烘干风道内设置有可自由取出放入的第一过滤器3，方便了用户取出清洗，同时在烘干风道内还设置有喷水装置4，实现了在过滤风道内对第一过滤器3进行喷水清洗，该清洗过程自动化处理，方便了用户，用户可根据实际需要选择手动或自动清洗该第一过滤器3。本发明的喷水 装置4在为第一过滤器3进行清洗的过程不需要拆卸第一过滤器3，该方案结构简单，可靠性高，检修和维护更加方便。
实施例一
如图1-5所示，本实施中提供一种衣物处理设备。该衣物处理设备为干衣机或洗干一体机，包括第一过滤器3，所述第一过滤器3包括过滤本体32，过滤本体32上设置有手持部31和用于与所述喷水装置4配合承接并分配水流的水流分配部。
通过设置手持部31，方便了用户取放第一过滤器3，通过设置水流分配部承接喷水装置4喷出的水，并将水流进行均匀分配，以清洗过滤器的整个网面。
所述过滤本体32包括框架321，框架321上安装过滤网322，所述水流分配部包括设置框架321上位于过滤网322上方的水流分配板33，水流分配板33上设置有多个分配部331，水流分配板33将喷水装置4喷出的清洗水均匀分配以冲刷所述过滤网322的整个表面。通过设置分配部可对喷水装置4的水进行均匀分配，扩大冲洗面积，确保全面积覆盖所述过滤网322。
在一种具体实施方案中，所述分配部包括设置在水流分配板33上的过水孔。所述过水孔的形状可以为圆形也可以是长条形。
在另一种实施方案中，所述分配部包括设置在水流分配板33上导流槽；水流分配板33与过滤网322相垂直设置，水流分配板33上沿着与过滤网322垂直的方向上依次开设的多个导流槽，引导水流向过滤网322流动，冲刷过滤网322。
在一种优选的方案中，参见图5所示，所述水流分配板33上沿着与水流分配板33长度方向相垂直的方向延伸设置的多个凸筋3311，相邻两个凸筋3311之间限定出一个水道，两凸筋之间的水流分配板33的板体上设有过水孔3312，进入水道内的水通过所述过水孔3312向下流出冲刷第一过滤器3的过滤网322。所述框架321的一面贴合设置过滤网322，框架321上位于过滤网322相反的一面设置有所述的水流分配板33，所述水流分配板33靠近框架的一端开设多个过水孔，相邻两过水孔通过凸筋3311分割开，如此形成了所述的多个分配部。
所述水流分配板33沿着过滤网322上边沿延伸设置，且覆盖过滤网322的整个上边沿，所述分配部沿着水流分配板33的延伸方向依次布置。水流分配板33沿着过滤网322的上边沿延伸设置，且覆盖所述过滤网322的整个上边沿，该水流分配板33上设置有多个分配部，从而实现了对过滤网322整个网面的清洗。
参见图4所示，所述水流分配板33两侧设置有向下弯折延伸的导流部332，导流部332引导清洗水，流向过滤网322，防止清洗水外溅。在水流分配板33的两侧向下弯折设置导流部332，有效的防止了水流外溅，有利于集聚水流向过滤网322方向冲刷。
进一步的，所述水流分配板33整体分为向过滤网322一侧逐渐向下延伸的第一板段和向过滤网322另一侧逐渐向下延伸的第二板段，第一板段和第二板段的最高部位平滑连接，第一板段和第二板段呈“人”字型的结构，利于将水流分别向两侧引导，保证各分配部上均向过滤网322喷水，达到全面清洗过滤网322的效果。
实施例二
参见图1-5所示，本实施中提供一种衣物处理设备。该衣物处理设备为干衣机或洗干一体机，包括第一过滤器，所述第一过滤器3包括过滤本体32，过滤本体32上设置有手持部31和用于与所述喷水装置4配合承接并分配水流的水流分配部。通过设置手持部31，方便了用户取放第一过滤器3。
具体的，所述烘干风道内设置有安装部12，所述第一过滤器3由烘干风道的进风口11插入使得过滤本体32固定在所述的安装部12上，所述手持部31由所述安装部12向烘干风道的进风口11延伸设置。
所述手持部31由所述安装部12向烘干风道的进风口11延伸设置，从而方便了用户手持取放。
优选的，所述烘干风道的进风口11包括进风部111和安装口112，所述第一过滤器3由所述的安装口112伸入烘干风道内安装在所述的安装部12上，所述手持部31由所述安装部12向所述安装口112延伸设置。所述的进风部111上安装有栅格结构。
在上述方案中，手持部31由所述安装部12向安装口112延伸设置，从而方便了用户在安装口112处手持所述手持部31实现第一过滤器3的取放。
优选的，衣物处理设备包括第二过滤器2，所述第一过滤器3由所述的安装口112伸入烘干风道内后，所述第二过滤器2插入安装在所述的安装口112上。在前支撑1空间有限的烘干风道内安装两个过滤器，提高了过滤效果。所述第二过滤器2位于安装口112上，拆装方便，而第一过滤器3设置在风干风道内部优选可通过喷水装置4自动进行喷洗清洁。
所述第二过滤器2包括固定部和过滤部，所述过滤部经安装口112插入烘干风道内，固定部固定安装在所述的安装口112上并封堵所述安装口112；第二过滤器2的过滤部上靠近所述进风部111的一侧设置过滤进风端，由进风部111进入烘干风道内的烘干风，通过该过滤进风端进入过滤部进行线屑过滤。经过第二过滤器2过滤的空气，继续进入第一过滤器3， 经过第一过滤器3进行更为细致的过滤。
为了便于对第一过滤器3的安装，所述的烘干风道包括连通至所述安装部12的导向结构，导向结构引导第一过滤器3插入/取出所述的安装部12。
通过设置导向结构，引导第一过滤器3的安装和拆卸，方便了用户。所述导向结构可以为设置在烘干风道壳体表面的导向槽，引导槽引导第一过滤器3插入/取出所述安装部12。
在一种实施方案中，所述导向结构包括倾斜设置的通道，所述的第一过滤器包括有避让所述导向部两侧内壁的斜边结构，倾斜结构由安装口112一侧延伸至所述安装部12一侧。
在一种优选简单的实施方式中，所述导向部包括烘干风道表面凸出设置多个凸部，各凸部限制第一过滤器3位置，引导第一过滤器3插入/取出所述的安装部12。多个凸部由烘干风道的进风口11向安装部12依次布置，从而限定了第一过滤器3运动轨迹，引导第一过滤器3安装在所述安装部12上或引导第一过滤器3由安装部12被取出。
所述烘干风道包括连通衣物处理设备内部循环风道入口的出风口，所述安装部12正对所述出风口设置，所述第一过滤器3由所述进风口11插入安装在所述的安装部12上，覆盖所述的出风口。
实施例三
本实施例三在上述实施例一和二的基础上对实现喷水清洗的方案进行详细说明。
所述的烘干风道内设置有喷水装置4，所述安装部12设置在喷水装置4喷水范围内，喷水装置4喷水即可实现对第一过滤器3的自动清洗。
具体的，喷水装置4设置在第一过滤器3的上部，喷出的水顺流而下实现对第一过滤器3的冲刷。所述清洗装置包括进液口，喷嘴、和导通两者的导流通道，从进液口导入所述喷水装置4内的清洗水，流经导流通道后从喷嘴流出冲洗所述过滤装置，使附着在过滤网322上的线屑被洗涤液冲掉，洗涤液体可以随引流装置直接排出衣物处理设备或进行其他处理。
所述烘干风道内包括凹部，凹部的底壁开设所述的烘干风道的出风口，凹部构成所述的安装部12，所述凹部的形状与过滤本体32的形状相匹配，构成第一过滤器3的过滤本体32嵌入安装在所述的凹部内，且覆盖凹部底壁的出风口，而凹部的周壁上位于第一过滤器3顶部的壁面上设置有喷水部，喷水部向第一过滤器3上的水流分配板33喷水，水流分配板进行水流分配，实现全面清洗过滤器。
所述喷水装置4包括壳体，壳体安装在烘干风道的内壁上与烘干风道的内壁限定出主导流通道，壳体上还设置与进液口，进液口与所述的主导流通道相连通，所述壳体还包括有多 条间隔设置的分导流通道，各分导流通道由上至下延伸设置，顶部连通所述的主导流通道，底部出口构成所述的喷嘴。
进一步的，壳体上间隔设置有多个凸起的条状挡水筋，所述挡水筋与所述主导通道相接，并沿竖直方向延伸设置。所述挡水筋凸起的顶部与烘干风道的内壁相贴合，彼此相邻的挡水筋与烘干风道的内壁限定出引导清洗水从所述主导流通道流出的分导流通道。所述分导流通道出口朝下设置，形成喷水装置4的喷嘴，所述喷嘴位于第一过滤器3的上方，向过滤装置喷洒液体以冲洗所述过滤装置。本实施例中，挡水筋将主导流通道的水流聚集成几股水流，并分别通过各自的分导流通道所对应的喷嘴喷出，对相应的过滤网322区域进行冲洗，增加了冲洗的准确性。这种设计充分利用了重力的对水流的加速作用。主导流通道位于分导流通道的上部，使进入喷水装置4的液体在重力的作用下自行流入喷嘴处，使清洗水够快速从喷嘴中喷出，实现对位于喷水装置4下部的第一过滤器3进行清洗。
本实施中，所述喷水装置4的壳体包围所述第一过滤器3的上边沿设置，从而可喷出全面覆盖过滤网322的喷淋水流。
具体的，前述实施例中提到过水流分配板33整体分为向过滤网322一侧逐渐向下延伸的第一板段和向过滤网322另一侧逐渐向下延伸的第二板段，第一板段和第二板段的最高部位平滑连接，第一板段和第二板段呈“人”字型的结构，利于将水流分别向两侧引导，保证各分配部上均向过滤网322喷水，达到全面清洗过滤网322的效果，进一步的，为了配合该结构设置，所述壳体也设置为类“人”字型结构，且壳体的下边沿整体形状与所述水流分配板33的形状相匹配，即满足结构安装要求，又实现了各喷嘴分别与对应分配部的一一对应。
实施例四
本实施例中，前支撑1采用可被磁铁吸附的金属材料。本实施例的第一过滤器3包括磁性装置固定件，以及和其配合的磁性装置。磁性装置可拆卸连接在所述磁性装置固定件内第一过滤器3通过所述磁性装置与烘干风道的前支撑1吸附连接，不需要通过紧固件连接固定，方便了第一过滤器3的取放。通过衣物处理设备的前支撑1的吸合，实现两者的快速连接固定。本实施例实现了第一过滤器3与衣物处理装置的快速固定。这种固定方式更加方便第一过滤器从衣物处理装置上的安装和拆卸，方便了用户对线屑过滤装置的检修和清洗。
所述手持部31与过滤主体一体设计，还设置有手持部31的磁性装置，并与上述的磁性装置的作用类似的，手持部31通过所述磁性装置与衣物处理设备的前支撑1吸合连接，实现第一过滤器3与衣物处理设备快速安装拆卸。本实施例中的手持部31的磁性装置固定在手持部上使得第一过滤器3整体稳定的固定在前支撑1上。
本实施例中第一过滤器3的框架上设置有支撑筋，支撑筋相互交错，增强了产品结构强度，提高了质量。为了防止支撑筋造成线屑的阻挡，不利于清洗干净，则沿着第一方向平行设置多条第一支撑筋，沿着第二方向平行设置多条第二支撑筋，各第一支撑筋与各第二支撑筋交错，其中，第一支撑筋为沿着过滤主体宽度方向延伸设置的水平倾斜筋，而第二支撑筋为沿着过滤主体高度方向延伸设置的竖直倾斜筋，水平倾斜筋和竖直倾斜筋，利于分布水流，减少了第一过滤器3的清洗死角，提高了清洗效果。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种衣物处理设备，包括前支撑和第一过滤器，所述前支撑上设置有连通衣物处理设备内部循环风道的烘干风道，其特征在于，所述第一过滤器由烘干风道的进风口整体插入/取出，所述第一过滤器插入烘干风道内用于过滤线屑，所述烘干风道内设置有喷水装置，所述喷水装置用于喷淋清洗所述第一过滤器。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述第一过滤器包括过滤本体，所述过滤本体上设置有手持部和用于与所述喷水装置配合承接并分配水流的水流分配部。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述过滤本体包括框架，所述框架上安装过滤网，所述水流分配部包括设置在所述框架上位于所述过滤网上方的水流分配板，所述水流分配板上设置有多个分配部，所述水流分配板将所述喷水装置喷出的清洗水均匀分配以冲刷所述过滤网的整个表面；
    优选的，所述分配部包括设置在所述水流分配板上的过水孔，或者所述分配部包括设置在所述水流分配板上导流槽。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述水流分配板沿着所述过滤网上边沿延伸设置，且覆盖所述过滤网的整个上边沿，所述分配部沿着所述水流分配板的延伸方向依次布置。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的一种衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述水流分配板两侧设置有向下弯折延伸的导流部，所述导流部引导清洗水，流向所述过滤网，防止清洗水外溅。
  6. 根据权利要求2-5任一所述的一种衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述烘干风道内设置有安装部，所述第一过滤器由所述烘干风道的进风口插入使得过滤本体固定在所述的安装部上，所述手持部由所述安装部向所述烘干风道的进风口延伸设置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述烘干风道的进风口包括进风部和安装口，所述第一过滤器由所述安装口伸入所述烘干风道内安装在所述安装部上，所述手持部由所述安装部向所述安装口延伸设置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种衣物处理设备，其特征在于，包括第二过滤器，所述第一过滤器由所述的安装口伸入所述烘干风道内后，所述第二过滤器插入安装在所述安装口上。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一所述的一种衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述烘干风道包括连通至所述安装部的导向结构，所述导向结构引导所述第一过滤器插入/取出所述安装部；
    优选的，所述导向部包括所述烘干风道表面凸出设置多个凸部，各凸部限制所述第一过滤器位置，引导所述第一过滤器插入/取出所述安装部。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任一所述的一种衣物处理设备，其特征在于，所述烘干风道包括 连通衣物处理设备内部循环风道入口的出风口，所述安装部正对所述出风口设置，所述第一过滤器由所述进风口插入安装在所述安装部上，覆盖所述出风口。
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