WO2020204233A1 - Fence-type oil skimmer using wind power - Google Patents

Fence-type oil skimmer using wind power Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020204233A1
WO2020204233A1 PCT/KR2019/004039 KR2019004039W WO2020204233A1 WO 2020204233 A1 WO2020204233 A1 WO 2020204233A1 KR 2019004039 W KR2019004039 W KR 2019004039W WO 2020204233 A1 WO2020204233 A1 WO 2020204233A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
unit
skimmer
wind power
fence
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/004039
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박경택
강창환
Original Assignee
주식회사 코아이
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 코아이 filed Critical 주식회사 코아이
Priority to PCT/KR2019/004039 priority Critical patent/WO2020204233A1/en
Publication of WO2020204233A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020204233A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fence-type skimmer using wind power, and more particularly, to a fence-type skimmer using wind power that operates by itself using wind power to recover oil spilled on the sea.
  • the present invention has been created to solve the above-described problems, and provides an invention of independently recovering oil using wind power during an offshore oil spill and preventing the spilled oil from spreading to other regions. It has its purpose.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an independent control work at night in which oil spilled by itself is recovered and blocked by using wind power even in an environment where there is no operator at night.
  • An object of the present invention described above is a drive unit that generates a driving force by wind power, a disk skimmer unit that is driven by wind power to recover effluent oil and collects the recovered oil, and is provided parallel to one or both sides of the disk skimmer unit to provide buoyancy. It includes a buoyancy part (or a coupling part coupled to each other with adjacent skimmers), and a shielding membrane part provided below the disk skimmer part and the coupling part to block oil or floats, and by being combined with adjacent skimmers It can be achieved by providing a fence-type skimmer using wind power, characterized in that the oil spilled from the contaminated area is recovered and the spilled oil is enclosed to prevent diffusion.
  • it further includes a conveying unit for transporting the recovered oil driven by wind power in one direction.
  • the driving unit is provided on one side of the disk skimmer and is coupled with the first wind power unit to generate the first rotational force by the wind, the first shaft and the first shaft that rotates by the first rotational force and rotates.
  • a first gear unit having a first gear providing driving force to the disk skimmer, a second wind power unit provided on the other side of the disk skimmer to generate a second rotational force by wind, and a second rotational force by being combined with the second wind power unit
  • a second gear unit having a second shaft rotated by the second shaft and a second gear that provides a driving force to the transfer unit by rotating in engagement with the second shaft.
  • the disk skimmer unit is provided in the drum unit rotationally driven by the first gear, the disk unit provided at regular intervals on the outer circumference of the drum unit, and is provided in front of the disk skimmer unit to primarily collect oil recovered from the drum unit or the disk unit. It includes a primary oil collection unit, and further includes a secondary oil collection unit for storing the recovered oil by communicating with each other with the transfer unit.
  • the transfer unit transfers the oil collected by the primary oil collection unit in one direction by rotation of the second gear, and the transfer screw communicates with the primary oil collection unit to transfer the oil transferred by the transfer screw to the secondary oil. It includes a pipe supplying to the collection unit.
  • the blocking film portion includes first and second insertion portions divided and partitioned to insert the functional blocking film, and a weight for maintaining the posture of the blocking film portion.
  • the pipe of the transfer part is connected in communication with one side of the primary oil collection part, thereby supplying the oil transferred by the transfer screw to the secondary oil collection part, and from the adjacent skimmer when combined with the adjacent skimmer. It includes a second pipe connected in communication with the other side of the primary oil collecting unit to transfer the transferred oil to the first pipe, and the recovered oil is transferred from one skimmer to the other skimmer through the first and second pipes. It is stored in the oil collector.
  • the secondary oil collecting unit is disposed in a direction corresponding to the conveying direction of the conveying screw.
  • the buoyancy unit is provided with a coupling member that directly or indirectly couples adjacent oil recovery units to each other, and the oil recovery units adjacent to each other are coupled to each other by the coupling member to prevent spilled oil from spreading to other regions.
  • the present invention has the effect of providing an independent control work at night in which oil spilled by itself is recovered and blocked by using wind power even in an environment where there is no operator at night.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are front perspective views of a fence-type oil recovery device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a drive unit, a disk skimmer unit, and a transfer unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are rear perspective views of a fence-type skimmer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show views in which first and second fence-type oil collectors according to an embodiment of the present invention are combined together with an oil fence.
  • the fence-type skimmer 10 or the disk skimmer 10 collects the oil (or oil) that has been leaked using wind power during the outflow of marine oil and transports it to the storage. Or sea breeze) to block and recover spilled oil by itself, and in particular, it is a device that enables independent spilled oil recovery (or control work) at night.
  • a fence-type skimmer 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the fence-type skimmer 10 approximately recovers the effluent oil by the disk skimmer unit 200, and also prevents the diffusion of effluent oil by combining the fence-type skimmer 10 with each other. Performs a fence function (see Figs. 6 and 7). Wind power is used in the present invention to perform this function.
  • the driving unit 100 generates a driving force provided to the disk skimmer unit 200 and the transfer unit 500 to be described later by wind power and gears. .
  • the driving unit 100 applies a driving force to the first wind power unit 110, the first gear unit 130 and the transfer unit 500 provided on the left side of the disk skimmer unit 200 to provide driving force to the disk skimmer unit 200.
  • It includes a second wind power unit 120 and a second gear unit 140 provided on the right side of the disk skimmer unit 200 to provide.
  • the first wind power unit 110 includes first, second, and third supports 111, 112 and 113 disposed outside the first wind power unit 110 at a predetermined angle as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • the first rotating part 114 is provided with a blade or a fan to rotate by the sea breeze. Accordingly, the first shaft 131 of the first gear unit 130 interlocked with the rotation of the first rotation unit 114 is operated.
  • One side (or upper side) of the first shaft 131 is directly or indirectly coupled with the first rotation unit 114 to interlock with the first rotation unit 114, and the other side (or lower side) of the first shaft 131
  • the gear is formed according to the preset gear ratio.
  • the first gear 132 meshed with and interlocked with the first shaft 131 is directly or indirectly coupled to the disk skimmer 200 to be described later. As an example, it may be coupled to the rotation shaft or shaft of the disk skimmer unit 200.
  • the gears of the first gear 132 and the first shaft 131 have a predetermined gear ratio to drive the disk skimmer part 200.
  • the second wind power unit 120 includes first, second, and third supports 121, 122, and 123 disposed outside the second wind power unit 120 at a predetermined angle.
  • the second rotating part 124 includes a blade or a fan to rotate by the sea breeze. Accordingly, the second shaft 141 of the second gear unit 140 interlocked with the rotation of the second rotation unit 124 is operated.
  • One side (or upper side) of the second shaft 141 is directly or indirectly coupled with the second rotation unit 124 to interlock with the second rotation unit 124, and the other side (or lower side) of the second shaft 141
  • the gear is formed according to the preset gear ratio.
  • the second gear 142 meshing with and interlocking with the second shaft 141 is directly or indirectly coupled to a transfer screw 510 to be described later. As an example, it may be coupled to a shaft or a rotating shaft of the transfer screw 510.
  • the gears of the second gear 142 and the second shaft 141 have a predetermined gear ratio to drive the transfer screw 510.
  • the first gear 132 has a larger diameter than the second gear 142. Since the transfer screw 510 of the transfer part 500 is located at a lower side with respect to the disk skimmer part 200, the second gear 142 is located lower than the first gear 132.
  • the second wind power unit 120 described above generates a driving force for driving the transfer screw 510.
  • the transfer screw 510 rotates by the driving force of the second wind power unit 120, and at this time, the transfer screw 510 sends the recovered oil in one direction (left or right with respect to the disk skimmer unit).
  • the second wind power unit 120 or the transfer unit 500 may further include a direction setting unit for setting the rotation direction of the transfer screw 510. I can.
  • a setting corresponding to the left transfer may be made by the direction setting unit, and accordingly, the driving direction of the fan of the second wind power unit 120 ( Or, if the rotation direction) does not match the direction set by this direction setting unit (for example, when the fan is driven to transfer oil to the right of the transfer screw), the transfer screw 510 is prevented from operating.
  • a stopper unit that allows the transfer screw 510 or the second rotation unit 124 to be operated only in a selected direction of either the left or the right side is further provided on the transfer unit 500 or the second wind power unit 120 can do.
  • the disk skimmer part 200 is a lipophilic disk skimmer, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the drum part 210, the disk part 220, and the primary oil collection part 230 ).
  • the drum unit 210 is cylindrical and may have a shaft on its central axis, and the shaft of the drum unit and the first gear 132 may be directly or indirectly coupled to each other. Accordingly, the drum unit 210 rotates in connection with the driving of the first gear 132.
  • the disk unit 220 is provided in a disk shape in the outer circumferential direction of the drum unit 210 and is provided at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the drum unit 210.
  • the drum unit 210 rotates, the oil leaked into the drum unit 210 or the disk unit 220 is stained, and although not shown in the drawing, it is placed in the installation area 250 between the respective disk units 220
  • the oil buried in the drum unit 210 or the disk unit 220 is scraped and recovered by the scraper.
  • the recovered oil falls to the primary oil collection unit 230 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the disk skimmer portion 200 includes a body frame 240 surrounding the drum portion 210 and the disk portion 220 described above from the outside, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the body frame 240 is coupled with the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 to be described later.
  • a primary oil collecting part 230 is provided in front of the body frame 240.
  • the oil buried in the drum unit 210 or the disk unit 220 is recovered by the scraper, and the primary oil collection unit 230 primarily collects and stores the oil recovered by the scraper. Therefore, the primary oil collecting unit 230 is preferably disposed in front of the drum unit 210 or the disk unit 220, and at the same time, the recovered oil is well collected in the primary oil collecting unit 230.
  • the oil recovery path from the unit 220 to the primary oil collection unit 230 is provided to be inclined. It is preferable that the primary oil collection unit 230 has an open upper portion so that the recovered oil is collected.
  • the left and right sides are directly or indirectly coupled to the first pipe 521 and the second pipe 522 to be described later, respectively. Spilled oil spilled into the sea is buried and raised by the rotation of the drum unit 210 and the disk unit 220, and the buried oil is recovered by the scraper, and the oil is collected by the first oil collecting unit 230 disposed in front. It is collected primarily.
  • the drum unit 210 and the disk unit 220 are separately described for convenience of description, but may be integrally formed in manufacturing or may be separately manufactured and combined with each other.
  • the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 are coupled to both sides of the disk skimmer to provide buoyancy. Accordingly, the surface position of the disk skimmer unit may be determined according to the provided buoyancy, and accordingly, the first and second coupling units may be the first and second buoyancy units 300 and 400.
  • the first and second coupling portions are directly or indirectly coupled to each other on the left and right sides of the disk skimmer portion 200, respectively, and include a coupling member. According to the provision of the coupling member, it is possible to continuously connect with the adjacent oil collector, so that the spilled oil does not spread to other places. As shown in FIGS.
  • each of the fence-type skimmers 11 and 12 are coupled to each other by first and second coupling portions 300 and 400. That is, the second coupling portion of the first fence-type skimmer 11 and the first coupling portion of the second fence-type skimmer 12 are coupled to each other, and furthermore, although not shown in the drawing, Expanding the principle that the first coupling portion is coupled to the second coupling portion of the second fence-type skimmer, the skimmer according to the present invention can function as a fence by being injected into the marine polluted area where oil spills and being combined with each other, This prevents spilled oil from spreading elsewhere. Accordingly, the oil recovery device of the present invention recovers the spilled oil and performs a fence function.
  • the fence-type skimmers 11 and 12 are independently input to a marine contaminated area where oil has been spilled to recover the spilled oil. It can also function as a fence to prevent the oil from spreading upon recovery. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the oil may be combined with the existing oil fence 20 to prevent the oil from spreading to other places any more.
  • a fence-type skimmer (11, 12) is combined and arranged in an area with severe oil leakage (for example, in the center area), and the existing oil fence (20) on the left and right of the fence-type skimmer (11,12) Combined with the coupling portions 300 and 400, the spilled oil can be recovered and the length of the fence can be adjusted as desired and the fence function can be exhibited.
  • a coupling member for example, a coupling ring
  • an oil collection unit 13 for storing the oil recovered from each of the fence-type oil collectors 11 and 12 is provided.
  • the oil collection unit 13 may be provided in each of the first and second fence type oil collectors 11 and 12. That is, the first oil collection unit is provided in combination with the left side of the body frame 240 of the first fence type oil collector 11, and the second oil collection unit is provided with the body frame 240 of the second fence type oil collector 12. ) May be provided in combination with the left side.
  • the body frame 240 and the first and second coupling parts 300 and 400 of the disk skimmer described above are coupled to each other to perform an oil fence function, and more preferably, the first and second fence type oil recovery devices 11 and 12
  • the oil fence function can be smoothly performed by being combined with each other.
  • the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 may be first and second fence portions, respectively.
  • the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 are not shown in the drawing, but it is preferable that a coupling member for directly or indirectly coupling adjacent skimmers to each other is provided. .
  • the oil recovery groups adjacent to each other are combined with each other by the coupling member to prevent the spilled oil from spreading to other areas.
  • one side of the industrial zipper (the first industrial zipper member) is attached to the side of the first coupling part 300, and the second coupling part 400 corresponds to the first industrial zipper member.
  • Industrial zipper member can be attached.
  • the industrial zipper members are attached to both sides of the blocking membrane part 700 as well as the side surfaces of the first and second coupling parts, so that the first and second coupling parts 300 and 400 and the blocking membrane part 700 may be integrally combined.
  • a male Velcro tape may be attached to the side of the first coupling part 300
  • a female Velcro tape may be attached to the side of the second coupling part 400 (or even if the female and male are attached oppositely, it is applicable. ).
  • at least one connection rod is provided on the side of the first coupling part 300, and an insertion groove into which the connection rod can be inserted corresponds to the number and separation distance of the connection rods. It may be provided to (or may be applied in the opposite direction).
  • separate coupling members capable of coupling the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 to each other may be attached to the upper surfaces of the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 to couple each other.
  • a barrier member between the second coupling portion 400 of the first fence-type oil collector and the first coupling portion 300 of the second fence-type oil collector It may be indirectly bonded using (for example, a vinyl barrier film).
  • the blocking film member may be applied with a blocking film portion 700 to be described later.
  • the transfer unit 500 includes a transfer screw 510 and a pipe 520 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the shaft of the transfer screw 510 is directly or indirectly coupled to the second gear 142.
  • the second rotating part 124 rotates in one direction by the sea breeze
  • the second shaft 141 and the second gear 142 are interlocked to rotate according to the gear ratio
  • the transfer screw 510 rotates and the oil recovered in one direction.
  • the transfer screw 510 has an overall shape of a tornado shape, and is disposed inside the primary oil collection unit 230 and below the disk unit 220 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • the transfer screw 510 is disposed with transfer disks spaced apart from each other to transfer the recovered oil in one direction.
  • the secondary oil collection unit 600 When the oil recovered by the transfer screw 510 is transferred in the left direction, it is transferred by the first transfer pipe 521 to the secondary oil collection unit 600 to be described later as shown in FIG. 2. At this time, if the oil recovered by the transfer screw 510 is set to be transferred in the right direction, the secondary oil collection unit 600 may be coupled to the second transfer pipe 522. However, in the following description, it is assumed that the secondary oil collection part 600 is coupled to the first transfer pipe 521.
  • the transfer pipe 520 is directly or indirectly coupled to the left side of the body frame 240, and the other side is directly or indirectly coupled to each other with the secondary oil collection unit 600. It includes a first conveying pipe 521. In addition, the transfer pipe 520 transfers the oil recovered from the second fence type oil recovery device 12 to the first fence type oil recovery device 11 when the first and second fence type oil recovery devices 11 and 12 are coupled to each other. 1, 3 and 7 for transport, one side is directly or indirectly coupled to the left side of the body frame 240 of the second fence type oil collector 12, and the other side is the first fence. It includes a second transfer pipe 522 directly or indirectly coupled to the right side of the body frame 240 of the type oil collector 11 and each other.
  • the first transfer pipe 521 is coupled to the left side based on the disk skimmer unit 200
  • the second transfer pipe 522 is coupled to the right side based on the disk skimmer unit 200
  • the primary oil collection unit ( 230) is disposed in the center of the first and second transfer pipes (521,522).
  • the secondary oil collection unit 600 is disposed in a direction corresponding to the rotation direction of the second rotation unit 124 or the transfer direction of the transfer screw 510. That is, as an example, when the rotational direction or the conveying direction consequently conveys the recovered oil to the left, the secondary oil collecting unit 600 is coupled to each other in communication with the first conveying pipe 521 so that the disk skimmer unit 200 It can be placed on the left side based on. As another example, when the oil recovered as a result of the rotational direction or the conveying direction is conveyed to the right, the secondary oil collecting unit 600 is coupled in communication with the second conveying pipe 522 to form the disk skimmer unit 200. It can be placed on the right as a guide.
  • the secondary oil collection unit 600 may be independently provided in each of the individual fence-type oil collectors 11 and 12, and as another example, the recovered oil is collected in one side and combined with one fence-type oil collector.
  • the car oil collection unit 600 may collect and store the finally recovered oil at once.
  • the blocking film portion 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided under the disk skimmer portion 200 and the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 as shown in FIGS. Block.
  • the blocking film part 700 is further submerged below the sea level than the disk part 220, and blocks oil or floating matter with a large proportion of sinking below the sea level that has not yet been recovered from the disk part 220 from spreading to other areas. . Therefore, the blocking film portion 700 also performs a fence function.
  • the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 and the blocking film portion 700 perform a fence function.
  • the first and second coupling parts 300 and 400 block the diffusion of oil or floating matter near the sea level
  • the blocking membrane part 700 blocks the diffusion of oil or floating matter below the sea level lower than the first and second coupling parts 300 and 400 do.
  • the blocking film portion 700 may be made by overlapping both sides of a mesh-shaped fiber as shown in FIGS. 5 (the rear surface of the blocking portion) and FIG. 7 (the front surface of the blocking portion). At this time, a central fiber belt member is formed in the central region of the blocking film part 700 to protect the blocking film part by water pressure by the tide, and the upper region and the lower region are formed by the central fibrous belt member (which can be sewn with strong fibers). It is divided into.
  • First and second insertion portions 710 and 720 are formed on the rear surface of the blocking membrane portion 700 to be divided into upper and lower portions with a central fiber belt member as a boundary.
  • a plurality of functional blocking layer insertion grooves 711 and 721 are formed in each of the first and second insertion portions 710 and 720.
  • Functional barrier membrane insertion grooves (711,721) are opened and closed using a zipper, so that various types of functional barrier membranes (for example, meshes corresponding to the viscosity of the spilled oil) according to the viscosity (type of spilled oil) and the speed of the tide. Net) can be easily replaced in the field or replaced easily for maintenance.
  • the spilled oil may have a high viscosity that can be recovered by the disk skimmer unit on the water surface, but is gradually diluted and changed to a low viscosity in the sea where the blocking film unit 700 is located. Accordingly, by selecting a mesh net that fits the viscosity of the spilled oil, the oil does not spread to other regions even in the barrier portion 700 disposed under the disk skimmer, and furthermore, a smooth flow of seawater is induced through the mesh net. Even when a strong tide occurs, the blocking film part 700 can be minimized from being overturned by the tide.
  • various blocking films may be inserted according to the type of the floating material.
  • a blocking filter or a blocking film is inserted into the insertion groove 711 of the first insertion part 710, respectively, to block low viscosity oil, and the insertion groove 721 of the second insertion part 720 blocks high viscosity oil, respectively.
  • a blocking filter or a blocking film may be inserted.
  • a blocking filter or a blocking film is inserted into the insertion groove 711 of the first insertion part 710, respectively, and a blocking filter blocking floating matter is inserted in the insertion groove 721 of the second insertion part 720.
  • a blocking film may be inserted (the same applies to the opposite case). That is, the same type of blocking film may be inserted into the first insertion part 710 and the second insertion part 720, or different types of blocking film may be inserted.
  • a weight 730 which is a metal for maintaining a stable posture of the barrier membrane portion, is provided on both sides of the lower surface of the barrier membrane portion 700 or on the entire lower surface thereof.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and applications are possible. That is, those skilled in the art will be able to easily understand that many modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
  • a detailed description of a known function related to the present invention and a configuration thereof or a coupling relationship for each configuration of the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, it should be noted that the detailed description has been omitted. something to do.
  • first rotating part or first wing part
  • first coupling portion first fence portion or left coupling portion
  • skirt portion or barrier portion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fence-type oil skimmer using wind power, and to a fence-type oil skimmer using wind power, the skimmer being independently operated by using wind power in order to recover oil having spilled into the ocean. To this end, disclosed is the fence-type oil skimmer using wind power, comprising: a driving part for generating driving force by means of wind power; a disc skimmer part which is driven by means of wind power so as to recover the spilled oil and which collects the recovered oil; buoyant parts provided in parallel on one side or both sides of the disc skimmer part so as to be coupled to an adjacent oil skimmer; and a blocking screen part which is provided at the lower portions of the disc skimmer part and the buoyant parts so as to block oil or floating matter, the oil skimmer coupled to the adjacent oil skimmer so as to simultaneously recover the oil having spilled in a polluted area of the ocean and enclose the spilled oil, thereby preventing same from spreading.

Description

풍력을 이용한 펜스형 유회수기Fence type oil collector using wind power
본 발명은 풍력을 이용한 펜스형 유회수기에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 해상에 유출된 기름을 회수하기 위해 풍력을 이용하여 스스로 동작하는 풍력을 이용한 펜스형 유회수기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fence-type skimmer using wind power, and more particularly, to a fence-type skimmer using wind power that operates by itself using wind power to recover oil spilled on the sea.
종래의 선행문헌에 나타난 디스크 스키머는 디스크 스키머의 성능을 증가시키기 위한 기술의 개발이 일반적이다. 이러한 종래의 디스크 스키머는 독자적으로 스스로 동작할 수 없는 문제점이 있으며, 더 나아가 기름이 확산되는 것을 방지하지 못하는 문제점이 있다.[0003] As for the disk skimmer shown in the prior art, it is common to develop a technology for increasing the performance of the disk skimmer. Such a conventional disk skimmer has a problem in that it cannot operate by itself, and furthermore, there is a problem in that it cannot prevent the spread of oil.
따라서, 본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로서, 해양 기름 유출시에 풍력을 이용하여 독자적으로 기름을 회수함과 동시에 유출된 기름이 타 지역으로 확산되지 않도록 차단하는 발명을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been created to solve the above-described problems, and provides an invention of independently recovering oil using wind power during an offshore oil spill and preventing the spilled oil from spreading to other regions. It has its purpose.
또한, 본 발명은 특히 야간에 운용자가 없는 환경에서도 독자적으로 풍력을 이용하여 스스로 유출된 기름을 회수 및 차단하는 야간 독자 방제 작업을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide an independent control work at night in which oil spilled by itself is recovered and blocked by using wind power even in an environment where there is no operator at night.
그러나, 본 발명의 목적들은 상기에 언급된 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
전술한 본 발명의 목적은, 풍력에 의해 구동력을 생성하는 구동부, 풍력에 의해 구동되어 유출유를 회수하고, 회수된 오일을 수집하는 디스크 스키머부, 디스크 스키머부의 일측 또는 양측에 평행하게 구비되어 부력을 제공하는 부력부(또는 인접하는 유회수기와 서로 결합되는 결합부), 및 디스크 스키머부 및 결합부의 하부에 구비되어 오일 또는 부유물을 차단하는 차단막부를 포함하며, 인접하는 유회수기와 서로 결합됨으로써 해양 오염지역에서 유출된 오일을 회수함과 동시에 유출된 오일을 포위하여 확산을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력을 이용한 펜스형 유회수기를 제공함으로써 달성될 수 있다.An object of the present invention described above is a drive unit that generates a driving force by wind power, a disk skimmer unit that is driven by wind power to recover effluent oil and collects the recovered oil, and is provided parallel to one or both sides of the disk skimmer unit to provide buoyancy. It includes a buoyancy part (or a coupling part coupled to each other with adjacent skimmers), and a shielding membrane part provided below the disk skimmer part and the coupling part to block oil or floats, and by being combined with adjacent skimmers It can be achieved by providing a fence-type skimmer using wind power, characterized in that the oil spilled from the contaminated area is recovered and the spilled oil is enclosed to prevent diffusion.
또한, 풍력에 의해 구동되어 회수된 오일을 한쪽방향으로 이송하는 이송부를 더 포함한다.In addition, it further includes a conveying unit for transporting the recovered oil driven by wind power in one direction.
또한, 구동부는 디스크 스키머의 일측에 구비되어 바람에 의해 제1 회전력을 생성하는 제1 풍력부, 제1 풍력부와 결합됨으로써 제1 회전력에 의해 회전하는 제1 샤프트 및 제1 샤프트와 맞물려 회전함으로써 디스크 스키머에 구동력을 제공하는 제1 기어를 구비하는 제1 기어부, 디스크 스키머의 타측에 구비되어 바람에 의해 제2 회전력을 생성하는 제2 풍력부, 및 제2 풍력부와 결합됨으로써 제2 회전력에 의해 회전하는 제2 샤프트 및 제2 샤프트와 맞물려 회전함으로써 이송부에 구동력을 제공하는 제2 기어를 구비하는 제2 기어부를 포함한다.In addition, the driving unit is provided on one side of the disk skimmer and is coupled with the first wind power unit to generate the first rotational force by the wind, the first shaft and the first shaft that rotates by the first rotational force and rotates. A first gear unit having a first gear providing driving force to the disk skimmer, a second wind power unit provided on the other side of the disk skimmer to generate a second rotational force by wind, and a second rotational force by being combined with the second wind power unit And a second gear unit having a second shaft rotated by the second shaft and a second gear that provides a driving force to the transfer unit by rotating in engagement with the second shaft.
또한, 디스크 스키머부는 제1 기어에 의해 회전 구동되는 드럼부, 드럼부의 외주에 일정 간격으로 이격 구비되는 디스크부, 디스크 스키머부의 전방에 구비되어 드럼부 또는 디스크부로부터 회수된 오일을 1차적으로 수집하는 1차 오일 수집부를 포함하며, 이송부와 서로 연통됨으로써 회수된 오일을 저장하는 2차 오일 수집부를 더 포함한다.In addition, the disk skimmer unit is provided in the drum unit rotationally driven by the first gear, the disk unit provided at regular intervals on the outer circumference of the drum unit, and is provided in front of the disk skimmer unit to primarily collect oil recovered from the drum unit or the disk unit. It includes a primary oil collection unit, and further includes a secondary oil collection unit for storing the recovered oil by communicating with each other with the transfer unit.
또한, 이송부는 1차 오일 수집부에서 수집된 오일을 제2 기어의 회전에 의해 한쪽방향으로 이송하는 이송 스크류, 및 1차 오일 수집부와 연통 결합됨으로써 이송 스크류에 의해 이송되는 오일을 2차 오일 수집부로 공급하는 파이프를 포함한다.In addition, the transfer unit transfers the oil collected by the primary oil collection unit in one direction by rotation of the second gear, and the transfer screw communicates with the primary oil collection unit to transfer the oil transferred by the transfer screw to the secondary oil. It includes a pipe supplying to the collection unit.
또한, 차단막부는 기능성 차단막을 삽입할 수 있도록 구분 구획되는 제1,2 삽입부 및, 차단막부의 자세 유지를 위한 무게추를 포함한다.In addition, the blocking film portion includes first and second insertion portions divided and partitioned to insert the functional blocking film, and a weight for maintaining the posture of the blocking film portion.
또한, 이송부의 파이프는 1차 오일 수집부의 일측과 연통 결합됨으로써 이송 스크류에 의해 이송되는 오일을 2차 오일 수집부로 공급하는 제1 파이프, 및 인접하는 유회수기와 서로 결합시에 인접하는 유회수기로부터 이송되는 오일을 제1 파이프로 이송하도록 1차 오일 수집부의 타측과 연통 결합되는 제2 파이프를 포함하며, 회수된 오일은 제1,2 파이프를 거쳐 일측 유회수기에서 타측 유회수기로 이송됨으로써 2차 오일 수집부에 저장된다.In addition, the pipe of the transfer part is connected in communication with one side of the primary oil collection part, thereby supplying the oil transferred by the transfer screw to the secondary oil collection part, and from the adjacent skimmer when combined with the adjacent skimmer. It includes a second pipe connected in communication with the other side of the primary oil collecting unit to transfer the transferred oil to the first pipe, and the recovered oil is transferred from one skimmer to the other skimmer through the first and second pipes. It is stored in the oil collector.
또한, 2차 오일 수집부는 이송 스크류의 이송방향과 상응하는 방향에 배치된다.Further, the secondary oil collecting unit is disposed in a direction corresponding to the conveying direction of the conveying screw.
또한, 부력부에는 인접하는 유회수기를 서로 직접 또는 간접적으로 결합하는 결합부재가 구비되며, 결합부재에 의해 서로 인접하는 유회수기가 서로 결합됨으로써 유출된 오일이 다른 지역으로 확산되지 않도록 한다.In addition, the buoyancy unit is provided with a coupling member that directly or indirectly couples adjacent oil recovery units to each other, and the oil recovery units adjacent to each other are coupled to each other by the coupling member to prevent spilled oil from spreading to other regions.
전술한 바와 같은 본 발명에 의하면 해양 기름 유출시에 풍력을 이용하여 독자적으로 기름을 회수함과 동시에 유출된 기름이 타 지역으로 확산되지 않도록 차단하는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to independently recover oil using wind power during an outflow of marine oil and to block the spilled oil from spreading to other regions.
또한, 본 발명은 특히 야간에 운용자가 없는 환경에서도 독자적으로 풍력을 이용하여 스스로 유출된 기름을 회수 및 차단하는 야간 독자 방제 작업을 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of providing an independent control work at night in which oil spilled by itself is recovered and blocked by using wind power even in an environment where there is no operator at night.
본 명세서에 첨부되는 다음의 도면들은 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예를 예시하는 것이며, 발명의 상세한 설명과 함께 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 더욱 이해시키는 역할을 하는 것이므로, 본 발명은 그러한 도면에 기재된 사항에만 한정되어 해석 되어서는 아니 된다.The following drawings attached to the present specification illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and serve to further understand the technical idea of the present invention together with the detailed description of the present invention, so the present invention is limited to the matters described in such drawings. It is limited and should not be interpreted.
도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 펜스형 유회수기의 전방 사시도이고,1 and 2 are front perspective views of a fence-type oil recovery device according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 구동부, 디스크 스키머부, 및 이송부를 나타낸 도면이고,3 is a view showing a drive unit, a disk skimmer unit, and a transfer unit according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 펜스형 유회수기의 후방 사시도이고,4 and 5 are rear perspective views of a fence-type skimmer according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 6 및 도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 제1,2 펜스형 유회수기가 오일 펜스와 함께 결합된 도면을 나타낸 것이다.6 and 7 show views in which first and second fence-type oil collectors according to an embodiment of the present invention are combined together with an oil fence.
이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 일실시예에 대해서 설명한다. 또한, 이하에 설명하는 일실시예는 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 내용을 부당하게 한정하지 않으며, 본 실시 형태에서 설명되는 구성 전체가 본 발명의 해결 수단으로서 필수적이라고는 할 수 없다. 또한, 종래 기술 및 당업자에게 자명한 사항은 설명을 생략할 수도 있으며, 이러한 생략된 구성요소(방법) 및 기능의 설명은 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 아니하는 범위내에서 충분히 참조될 수 있을 것이다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, one embodiment described below does not unreasonably limit the content of the present invention described in the claims, and the entire configuration described in the present embodiment cannot be said to be essential as a solution to the present invention. In addition, descriptions of the prior art and those that are apparent to those skilled in the art may be omitted, and descriptions of such omitted components (methods) and functions may be sufficiently referenced within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 펜스형 유회수기(10) 또는 디스크 스키머(10)는 해양 기름 유출시 풍력을 이용하여 유출된 기름(또는 오일)을 포집하고 이를 저장소로 이송시키는 것으로서 해상의 풍력(또는 해풍)을 이용하여 유출유의 차단과 회수 작업을 스스로 가능하게 하고 특히 야간에 독립적인 유출유 회수 작업(또는 방제작업)이 가능하게 한 장치이다. 이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 펜스형 유회수기(10)에 대해 상세히 설명하기로 한다.The fence-type skimmer 10 or the disk skimmer 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention collects the oil (or oil) that has been leaked using wind power during the outflow of marine oil and transports it to the storage. Or sea breeze) to block and recover spilled oil by itself, and in particular, it is a device that enables independent spilled oil recovery (or control work) at night. Hereinafter, a fence-type skimmer 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 펜스형 유회수기(10)는 대략적으로 디스크 스키머부(200)에 의해 유출유를 회수하고, 또한 펜스형 유회수기(10)를 서로 결합함으로써 유출유가 확산되는 것을 방지하는 펜스 기능을 수행한다(도 6 및 도 7 참조). 이러한 기능을 수행하기 위해 본 발명에서는 풍력을 이용한다.The fence-type skimmer 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention approximately recovers the effluent oil by the disk skimmer unit 200, and also prevents the diffusion of effluent oil by combining the fence-type skimmer 10 with each other. Performs a fence function (see Figs. 6 and 7). Wind power is used in the present invention to perform this function.
먼저, 도 1 내지 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 구동부(100)는 풍력과 기어에 의해 후술하는 디스크 스키머부(200) 및 이송부(500)에 제공되는 구동력을 생성한다. 구동부(100)는 디스크 스키머부(200)에 구동력을 제공하도록 디스크 스키머부(200)의 왼쪽에 구비되는 제1 풍력부(110) 및 제1 기어부(130), 이송부(500)에 구동력을 제공하도록 디스크 스키머부(200)의 오른쪽에 구비되는 제2 풍력부(120) 및 제2 기어부(140)를 포함한다.First, as shown in Figs. 1 to 5, the driving unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention generates a driving force provided to the disk skimmer unit 200 and the transfer unit 500 to be described later by wind power and gears. . The driving unit 100 applies a driving force to the first wind power unit 110, the first gear unit 130 and the transfer unit 500 provided on the left side of the disk skimmer unit 200 to provide driving force to the disk skimmer unit 200. It includes a second wind power unit 120 and a second gear unit 140 provided on the right side of the disk skimmer unit 200 to provide.
제1 풍력부(110)는 도 1 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 제1 풍력부(110)의 외측에 소정 각도 이격되어 배치되는 제1,2,3 지지대(111,112,113)를 구비한다. 또한, 제1 회전부(114)는 해풍에 의해 회전하도록 날개 또는 팬을 구비한다. 따라서 제1 회전부(114)의 회전에 의해 이와 연동되는 제1 기어부(130)의 제1 샤프트(131)가 동작하게 된다. 제1 샤프트(131)의 일측(또는 상측)은 제1 회전부(114)와 서로 연동되도록 직접 또는 간접적으로 제1 회전부(114)와 서로 결합되며, 제1 샤프트(131)의 타측(또는 하측)은 기 설정된 기어비에 따라 기어가 형성된다. 제1 샤프트(131)와 서로 맞물리며 연동되는 제1 기어(132)는 후술하는 디스크 스키머부(200)에 직접 또는 간접적으로 결합된다. 일예로서 디스크 스키머부(200)의 회전축 또는 샤프트에 결합될 수 있다. 제1 기어(132)와 제1 샤프트(131)의 기어는 디스크 스키머부(200)를 구동하도록 기 결정된 기어비를 가진다. The first wind power unit 110 includes first, second, and third supports 111, 112 and 113 disposed outside the first wind power unit 110 at a predetermined angle as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. In addition, the first rotating part 114 is provided with a blade or a fan to rotate by the sea breeze. Accordingly, the first shaft 131 of the first gear unit 130 interlocked with the rotation of the first rotation unit 114 is operated. One side (or upper side) of the first shaft 131 is directly or indirectly coupled with the first rotation unit 114 to interlock with the first rotation unit 114, and the other side (or lower side) of the first shaft 131 The gear is formed according to the preset gear ratio. The first gear 132 meshed with and interlocked with the first shaft 131 is directly or indirectly coupled to the disk skimmer 200 to be described later. As an example, it may be coupled to the rotation shaft or shaft of the disk skimmer unit 200. The gears of the first gear 132 and the first shaft 131 have a predetermined gear ratio to drive the disk skimmer part 200.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 제2 풍력부(120)는 제2 풍력부(120)의 외측에 소정 각도 이격되어 배치되는 제1,2,3 지지대(121,122,123)를 구비한다. 또한, 제2 회전부(124)는 해풍에 의해 회전하도록 날개 또는 팬을 구비한다. 따라서 제2 회전부(124)의 회전에 의해 이와 연동되는 제2 기어부(140)의 제2 샤프트(141)가 동작하게 된다. 제2 샤프트(141)의 일측(또는 상측)은 제2 회전부(124)와 서로 연동되도록 직접 또는 간접적으로 제2 회전부(124)와 서로 결합되며, 제2 샤프트(141)의 타측(또는 하측)은 기 설정된 기어비에 따라 기어가 형성된다. 제2 샤프트(141)와 서로 맞물리며 연동되는 제2 기어(142)는 후술하는 이송 스크류(510)에 직접 또는 간접적으로 결합된다. 일예로서 이송 스크류(510)의 회전축 또는 샤프트에 결합될 수 있다. 제2 기어(142)와 제2 샤프트(141)의 기어는 이송 스크류(510)를 구동하도록 기 결정된 기어비를 가진다. 다만, 제1 기어(132)가 제2 기어(142)에 비해 직경이 더 큰 것이 바람직하다. 이송부(500)의 이송 스크류(510)가 디스크 스키머부(200)를 기준으로 하측에 위치하기 때문에 제1 기어(132) 보다 제2 기어(142)가 하측에 위치한다. As shown in FIG. 3, the second wind power unit 120 includes first, second, and third supports 121, 122, and 123 disposed outside the second wind power unit 120 at a predetermined angle. In addition, the second rotating part 124 includes a blade or a fan to rotate by the sea breeze. Accordingly, the second shaft 141 of the second gear unit 140 interlocked with the rotation of the second rotation unit 124 is operated. One side (or upper side) of the second shaft 141 is directly or indirectly coupled with the second rotation unit 124 to interlock with the second rotation unit 124, and the other side (or lower side) of the second shaft 141 The gear is formed according to the preset gear ratio. The second gear 142 meshing with and interlocking with the second shaft 141 is directly or indirectly coupled to a transfer screw 510 to be described later. As an example, it may be coupled to a shaft or a rotating shaft of the transfer screw 510. The gears of the second gear 142 and the second shaft 141 have a predetermined gear ratio to drive the transfer screw 510. However, it is preferable that the first gear 132 has a larger diameter than the second gear 142. Since the transfer screw 510 of the transfer part 500 is located at a lower side with respect to the disk skimmer part 200, the second gear 142 is located lower than the first gear 132.
상술한 제2 풍력부(120)는 이송 스크류(510)를 구동하기 위한 구동력을 생성한다. 제2 풍력부(120)의 구동력에 의해 이송 스크류(510)는 회전하게 되며 이때 이송 스크류(510)는 회수된 오일을 한 방향(디스크 스키머부를 기준으로 왼쪽 또는 오른쪽)으로 보낸다. 다만, 해풍의 풍향은 시간, 조류 또는 날씨에 따라 그 방향이 바뀔 수 있기 때문에 제2 풍력부(120) 또는 이송부(500)에는 이송 스크류(510)의 회전 방향을 설정하는 방향 설정부가 더 구비될 수 있다. 즉, 이송 스크류(510)가 회수된 오일을 왼쪽으로 이송시키고자 하는 경우 방향 설정부에 의해 왼쪽 이송에 상응하는 설정이 이루어질 수 있고, 이에 따라 제2 풍력부(120)의 팬의 구동 방향(또는 회전 방향)이 이러한 방향 설정부의 설정 방향과 맞지 않으면(일예로서 이송 스크류가 오일을 오른쪽으로 이송하도록 팬이 구동되면) 이송 스크류(510)가 동작하지 않도록 한다. 이러한 방향 설정부 대신에 왼쪽 또는 오른쪽 중 어느 한쪽의 선택된 방향으로만 이송 스크류(510) 또는 제2 회전부(124)가 동작되도록 하는 스토퍼부를 이송부(500) 또는 제2 풍력부(120)에 더 구비할 수 있다.The second wind power unit 120 described above generates a driving force for driving the transfer screw 510. The transfer screw 510 rotates by the driving force of the second wind power unit 120, and at this time, the transfer screw 510 sends the recovered oil in one direction (left or right with respect to the disk skimmer unit). However, since the direction of the sea wind may change according to time, tide or weather, the second wind power unit 120 or the transfer unit 500 may further include a direction setting unit for setting the rotation direction of the transfer screw 510. I can. That is, when the transfer screw 510 wants to transfer the recovered oil to the left, a setting corresponding to the left transfer may be made by the direction setting unit, and accordingly, the driving direction of the fan of the second wind power unit 120 ( Or, if the rotation direction) does not match the direction set by this direction setting unit (for example, when the fan is driven to transfer oil to the right of the transfer screw), the transfer screw 510 is prevented from operating. Instead of the direction setting unit, a stopper unit that allows the transfer screw 510 or the second rotation unit 124 to be operated only in a selected direction of either the left or the right side is further provided on the transfer unit 500 or the second wind power unit 120 can do.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 디스크 스키머부(200)는 친유성 디스크 스키머로써, 도 1 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 드럼부(210), 디스크부(220) 및 1차 오일 수집부(230)를 포함한다. 드럼부(210)는 원통형으로서 그 중심축에 샤프트가 구비될 수 있으며, 드럼부의 샤프트와 제1 기어(132)가 서로 직접 또는 간접적으로 결합될 수 있다. 따라서 제1 기어(132)의 구동에 따라 연동되어 드럼부(210)가 회전한다. 디스크부(220)는 드럼부(210)의 외주 둘레방향으로 디스크 형상으로 구비되며, 드럼부(210)의 길이방향으로 일정 간격 이격되어 구비된다. 따라서 드럼부(210)의 회전에 따라 드럼부(210) 또는 디스크부(220)에 유출된 오일이 묻게 되며, 도면에는 도시되어 있지 않으나 각 디스크부(220) 사이의 설치영역(250)에 배치된 스크래퍼에 의해 드럼부(210) 또는 디스크부(220)에 묻혀진 기름을 스크래핑하여 회수하게 된다. 스크래퍼에 의해 오일을 회수하게 되면 회수된 오일은 도 1에 도시된 1차 오일 수집부(230)로 떨어지게 된다. The disk skimmer part 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a lipophilic disk skimmer, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the drum part 210, the disk part 220, and the primary oil collection part 230 ). The drum unit 210 is cylindrical and may have a shaft on its central axis, and the shaft of the drum unit and the first gear 132 may be directly or indirectly coupled to each other. Accordingly, the drum unit 210 rotates in connection with the driving of the first gear 132. The disk unit 220 is provided in a disk shape in the outer circumferential direction of the drum unit 210 and is provided at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the drum unit 210. Therefore, as the drum unit 210 rotates, the oil leaked into the drum unit 210 or the disk unit 220 is stained, and although not shown in the drawing, it is placed in the installation area 250 between the respective disk units 220 The oil buried in the drum unit 210 or the disk unit 220 is scraped and recovered by the scraper. When the oil is recovered by the scraper, the recovered oil falls to the primary oil collection unit 230 shown in FIG. 1.
디스크 스키머부(200)는 상술한 드럼부(210) 및 디스크부(220)를 외측에서 감싸는 몸체 프레임(240)이 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 구비된다. 몸체 프레임(240)은 후술하는 제1,2 결합부(300,400)와 서로 결합된다. 몸체 프레임(240)의 전방에는 1차 오일 수집부(230)가 구비된다. 스크래퍼에 의해 드럼부(210) 또는 디스크부(220)에 묻혀진 오일을 회수하며, 1차 오일 수집부(230)는 스크래퍼에 의해 회수된 오일을 1차적으로 수집 저장한다. 따라서 1차 오일 수집부(230)는 드럼부(210) 또는 디스크부(220)에 비해 전방에 배치되는 것이 바람직하고, 이와 동시에 회수된 오일이 1차 오일 수집부(230)에 잘 수집되도록 디스크부(220)에서 1차 오일 수집부(230)까지 오일 회수 경로가 경사지도록 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. 1차 오일 수집부(230)는 회수된 오일이 떨어져 모이도록 상부가 개방 구획되는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 좌측 및 우측은 후술하는 제1 파이프(521) 및 제2 파이프(522)와 각각 직접 또는 간접적으로 결합된다. 바다에 유출된 유출유는 드럼부(210) 및 디스크부(220)의 회전에 의해 오일이 묻혀져 올라오며, 묻혀져 올라온 오일은 스크래퍼에 의해 회수되어 전방에 배치된 1차 오일 수집부(230)에 1차적으로 수집된다. 드럼부(210) 및 디스크부(220)는 설명의 편의를 위하여 구분 설명하였을 뿐 제작상에 있어서 일체로 형성될 수도 있고 따로 제작되어 서로 결합될 수도 있다.The disk skimmer portion 200 includes a body frame 240 surrounding the drum portion 210 and the disk portion 220 described above from the outside, as shown in FIG. 1. The body frame 240 is coupled with the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 to be described later. A primary oil collecting part 230 is provided in front of the body frame 240. The oil buried in the drum unit 210 or the disk unit 220 is recovered by the scraper, and the primary oil collection unit 230 primarily collects and stores the oil recovered by the scraper. Therefore, the primary oil collecting unit 230 is preferably disposed in front of the drum unit 210 or the disk unit 220, and at the same time, the recovered oil is well collected in the primary oil collecting unit 230. It is preferable that the oil recovery path from the unit 220 to the primary oil collection unit 230 is provided to be inclined. It is preferable that the primary oil collection unit 230 has an open upper portion so that the recovered oil is collected. In addition, the left and right sides are directly or indirectly coupled to the first pipe 521 and the second pipe 522 to be described later, respectively. Spilled oil spilled into the sea is buried and raised by the rotation of the drum unit 210 and the disk unit 220, and the buried oil is recovered by the scraper, and the oil is collected by the first oil collecting unit 230 disposed in front. It is collected primarily. The drum unit 210 and the disk unit 220 are separately described for convenience of description, but may be integrally formed in manufacturing or may be separately manufactured and combined with each other.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 제1,2 결합부(300,400)는 디스크 스키머부의 양측에 결합되어 부력을 제공한다. 따라서 제공되는 부력에 따라 디스크 스키머부의 수면 위치를 결정할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 제1,2 결합부는 제1,2 부력부(300,400)일 수 있다. 제1,2 결합부는 디스크 스키머부(200)를 기준으로 좌측 및 우측에 각각 직접 또는 간접적으로 서로 결합되며 결합부재를 구비한다. 결합부재의 구비에 따라 인접하는 유회수기와 연속으로 연결이 가능하여 유출유가 다른 곳으로 확산되지 못하도록 할 수 있다. 도 6 및 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 각각의 펜스형 유회수기(11,12)는 제1,2 결합부(300,400)에 의해 서로 결합된다. 즉, 제1 펜스형 유회수기(11)의 제2 결합부와 제2 펜스형 유회수기(12)의 제1 결합부가 서로 결합되고, 더 나아가 도면에는 도시되어 있지 않으나 제3 펜스형 유회수기의 제1 결합부가 제2 펜스형 유회수기의 제2 결합부와 서로 결합되는 원리를 확장하면 본 발명에 따른 유회수기는 기름이 유출된 해양오염 지역에 투입되어 서로 결합됨으로써 펜스 기능을 할 수 있고, 따라서 유출된 기름이 다른 곳으로 확산되지 못하도록 한다. 이에 따라 본 발명의 유회수기는 유출된 오일을 회수함과 동시에 펜스 기능을 수행한다. 도 6 및 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 펜스형 유회수기(11,12)는 독자적으로 기름이 유출된 해양 오염 지역에 투입되어 유출된 오일을 회수할 수 있고, 이와 달리 서로 결합되어 유출된 오일을 회수함과 동시에 오일이 확산되지 않도록 펜스 기능을 할 수도 있다. 이때, 도 6 및 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 기존의 오일 펜스(20)와 서로 결합되어 오일이 더 이상 다른 곳으로 확산되지 않도록 할 수도 있다. 이때, 기름 유출이 심한 지역에 펜스형 유회수기(11,12)를 결합 배치하고(일예로서 중심 지역에), 펜스형 유회수기(11,12)의 좌측 및 우측에 기존의 오일 펜스(20)를 결합부(300,400)에 결합시켜 유출된 오일을 회수함과 동시에 펜스 길이를 원하는 대로 조절함과 동시에 펜스 기능을 발휘하도록 할 수 있다. 오일 펜스(20)가 펜스형 유회수기(11,12)에 결합 고정되기 위해 제1,2 결합부(300,400)의 측면에 결합부재(일예로서 결합고리)가 구비될 수 있다. 한편, 각각의 펜스형 유회수기(11,12)에서 회수한 오일을 저장하는 오일 수집부(13)가 구비된다. 도 6 및 도 7에는 제1,2 펜스형 유회수기(11,12)에서 회수한 오일이 왼쪽 방향으로 이송되어 오일 수집부(13)에서 최종 수집되는 것이 도시되어 있다. 다만, 필요에 따라 오일 수집부(13)는 제1,2 펜스형 유회수기(11,12) 각각에 구비될 수도 있다. 즉, 제1 오일 수집부는 제1 펜스형 유회수기(11)의 몸체 프레임(240)의 좌측면과 서로 결합 구비되고, 제2 오일 수집부는 제2 펜스형 유회수기(12)의 몸체 프레임(240)의 좌측면과 서로 결합 구비될 수 있다. The first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention are coupled to both sides of the disk skimmer to provide buoyancy. Accordingly, the surface position of the disk skimmer unit may be determined according to the provided buoyancy, and accordingly, the first and second coupling units may be the first and second buoyancy units 300 and 400. The first and second coupling portions are directly or indirectly coupled to each other on the left and right sides of the disk skimmer portion 200, respectively, and include a coupling member. According to the provision of the coupling member, it is possible to continuously connect with the adjacent oil collector, so that the spilled oil does not spread to other places. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, each of the fence- type skimmers 11 and 12 are coupled to each other by first and second coupling portions 300 and 400. That is, the second coupling portion of the first fence-type skimmer 11 and the first coupling portion of the second fence-type skimmer 12 are coupled to each other, and furthermore, although not shown in the drawing, Expanding the principle that the first coupling portion is coupled to the second coupling portion of the second fence-type skimmer, the skimmer according to the present invention can function as a fence by being injected into the marine polluted area where oil spills and being combined with each other, This prevents spilled oil from spreading elsewhere. Accordingly, the oil recovery device of the present invention recovers the spilled oil and performs a fence function. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the fence- type skimmers 11 and 12 are independently input to a marine contaminated area where oil has been spilled to recover the spilled oil. It can also function as a fence to prevent the oil from spreading upon recovery. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the oil may be combined with the existing oil fence 20 to prevent the oil from spreading to other places any more. At this time, a fence-type skimmer (11, 12) is combined and arranged in an area with severe oil leakage (for example, in the center area), and the existing oil fence (20) on the left and right of the fence-type skimmer (11,12) Combined with the coupling portions 300 and 400, the spilled oil can be recovered and the length of the fence can be adjusted as desired and the fence function can be exhibited. A coupling member (for example, a coupling ring) may be provided on the side surfaces of the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 so that the oil fence 20 is coupled and fixed to the fence- type oil collectors 11 and 12. On the other hand, an oil collection unit 13 for storing the oil recovered from each of the fence- type oil collectors 11 and 12 is provided. 6 and 7 show that the oil recovered from the first and second fence type oil collectors 11 and 12 is transferred to the left and finally collected by the oil collecting unit 13. However, if necessary, the oil collection unit 13 may be provided in each of the first and second fence type oil collectors 11 and 12. That is, the first oil collection unit is provided in combination with the left side of the body frame 240 of the first fence type oil collector 11, and the second oil collection unit is provided with the body frame 240 of the second fence type oil collector 12. ) May be provided in combination with the left side.
상술한 디스크 스키머부의 몸체 프레임(240) 및 제1,2 결합부(300,400)는 서로 결합되어 오일 펜스 기능을 수행할 수 있고, 더욱 바람직하게는 제1,2 펜스형 유회수기(11,12)가 서로 결합됨으로써 오일 펜스 기능을 원활히 수행할 수 있다. 이에 따라 제1,2 결합부(300,400)는 각각 제1,2 펜스부일 수 있다.The body frame 240 and the first and second coupling parts 300 and 400 of the disk skimmer described above are coupled to each other to perform an oil fence function, and more preferably, the first and second fence type oil recovery devices 11 and 12 The oil fence function can be smoothly performed by being combined with each other. Accordingly, the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 may be first and second fence portions, respectively.
각각의 유회수기(11,12)를 서로 결합시키기 위해 제1,2 결합부(300,400)에는 도면에는 도시되어 있지 않으나 인접하는 유회수기를 서로 직접 또는 간접적으로 결합하는 결합부재가 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. 결합부재에 의해 서로 인접하는 유회수기가 서로 결합됨으로써 유출된 오일이 다른 지역으로 확산되지 않도록 한다. 결합부재의 일예로서 제1 결합부(300)의 측면에는 공업용 지퍼의 한면(제1 공업용 지퍼부재)이 부착되고, 제2 결합부(400)의 측면에는 제1 공업용 지퍼부재에 대응되는 제2 공업용 지퍼부재가 부착될 수 있다. 공업용 지퍼부재가 제1,2 결합부 의 측면 뿐만 아니라 차단막부(700)의 양측면에도 각각 부착됨으로써 제1,2 결합부(300,400)와 차단막부(700)까지 일체로 결합시킬 수도 있다. 또 다른 예로서 제1 결합부(300)의 측면에는 숫놈 벨크로 테이프가 부착되고, 제2 결합부(400)의 측면에는 암놈 벨크로 테이프가 부착될 수 있다(또는 암놈과 숫놈이 반대로 부착되어도 적용 가능). 또 다른 예로서 제1 결합부(300)의 측면에는 연결봉이 적어도 하나 이상 구비되고, 제2 결합부(400)의 측면에는 연결봉이 삽입될 수 있는 삽입홈이 연결봉의 구비 개수 및 이격 거리에 상응하도록 구비될 수 있다(또는 서로 반대로 적용해도 됨). 또 다른 예로서 제1,2 결합부(300,400)를 서로 결합시킬 수 있는 별도의 결합부재가 제1,2 결합부(300,400)의 상부면에 부착되어 서로를 결합시킬 수 있다. 상술한 예는 직접 결합에 대한 예이고 간접적인 결합의 예로서 제1 펜스형 유회수기의 제2 결합부(400)와 제2 펜스형 유회수기의 제1 결합부(300)의 사이에 차단막부재(일예로서 비닐 차단막)를 이용하여 간접적으로 결합시킬 수도 있다. 이때, 차단막부재는 후술하는 차단막부(700)가 적용될 수도 있다. 간접적으로 결합시킴으로써 직접적으로 결합시키는 방식에 비해 거센 조류 등에 의해 서로 결합된 유회수기를 좀 더 안정적으로 운용할 수 있다. In order to couple the respective skimmers 11 and 12 to each other, the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 are not shown in the drawing, but it is preferable that a coupling member for directly or indirectly coupling adjacent skimmers to each other is provided. . The oil recovery groups adjacent to each other are combined with each other by the coupling member to prevent the spilled oil from spreading to other areas. As an example of the coupling member, one side of the industrial zipper (the first industrial zipper member) is attached to the side of the first coupling part 300, and the second coupling part 400 corresponds to the first industrial zipper member. Industrial zipper member can be attached. The industrial zipper members are attached to both sides of the blocking membrane part 700 as well as the side surfaces of the first and second coupling parts, so that the first and second coupling parts 300 and 400 and the blocking membrane part 700 may be integrally combined. As another example, a male Velcro tape may be attached to the side of the first coupling part 300, and a female Velcro tape may be attached to the side of the second coupling part 400 (or even if the female and male are attached oppositely, it is applicable. ). As another example, at least one connection rod is provided on the side of the first coupling part 300, and an insertion groove into which the connection rod can be inserted corresponds to the number and separation distance of the connection rods. It may be provided to (or may be applied in the opposite direction). As another example, separate coupling members capable of coupling the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 to each other may be attached to the upper surfaces of the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 to couple each other. The above-described example is an example of direct coupling and as an example of indirect coupling, a barrier member between the second coupling portion 400 of the first fence-type oil collector and the first coupling portion 300 of the second fence-type oil collector It may be indirectly bonded using (for example, a vinyl barrier film). In this case, the blocking film member may be applied with a blocking film portion 700 to be described later. By indirectly combining, it is possible to operate the skimmers combined with each other by strong currents more stably than the method of directly combining them.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 이송부(500)는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 이송 스크류(510) 및 파이프(520)를 포함한다. 이송 스크류(510)의 샤프트는 제2 기어(142)와 직접 또는 간접적으로 결합된다. 해풍에 의해 제2 회전부(124)가 일방향으로 회전하면 기어비에 따라 제2 샤프트(141) 및 제2 기어(142)가 연동되어 회전하며 최종적으로 이송 스크류(510)가 회전하여 일방향으로 회수된 오일을 이송한다. 이송 스크류(510)는 전체적인 형상이 회오리 형상으로 이루어지며, 도 1 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 1차 오일 수집부(230)의 내부 및 디스크부(220)의 하방에 배치된다. 따라서, 회수된 오일이 1차 오일 수집부(230)에서 수집되면 이송 스크류(510)의 일방향 회전에 의해 회수된 오일을 풍력에 의해 일방향으로 이송한다. 이송 스크류(510)는 회수된 오일을 일방향으로 이송하도록 이송 디스크가 일정 간격 이격되어 배치된다. The transfer unit 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a transfer screw 510 and a pipe 520 as shown in FIG. 3. The shaft of the transfer screw 510 is directly or indirectly coupled to the second gear 142. When the second rotating part 124 rotates in one direction by the sea breeze, the second shaft 141 and the second gear 142 are interlocked to rotate according to the gear ratio, and finally the transfer screw 510 rotates and the oil recovered in one direction. Transport. The transfer screw 510 has an overall shape of a tornado shape, and is disposed inside the primary oil collection unit 230 and below the disk unit 220 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. Therefore, when the recovered oil is collected by the primary oil collection unit 230, the oil recovered by the rotation of the transfer screw 510 in one direction is transferred in one direction by wind power. The transfer screw 510 is disposed with transfer disks spaced apart from each other to transfer the recovered oil in one direction.
이송 스크류(510)에 의해 회수된 오일이 좌측 방향으로 이송되면 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 후술하는 2차 오일 수집부(600)까지 제1 이송 파이프(521)에 의해 이송된다. 이때, 이송 스크류(510)에 의해 회수된 오일이 우측 방향으로 이송되도록 설정되면 2차 오일 수집부(600)는 제2 이송 파이프(522)에 결합될 수도 있다. 다만, 이하에서는 2차 오일 수집부(600)가 제1 이송 파이프(521)에 서로 결합되는 것으로 가정하여 설명하기로 한다. When the oil recovered by the transfer screw 510 is transferred in the left direction, it is transferred by the first transfer pipe 521 to the secondary oil collection unit 600 to be described later as shown in FIG. 2. At this time, if the oil recovered by the transfer screw 510 is set to be transferred in the right direction, the secondary oil collection unit 600 may be coupled to the second transfer pipe 522. However, in the following description, it is assumed that the secondary oil collection part 600 is coupled to the first transfer pipe 521.
이송 파이프(520)는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 일측은 몸체 프레임(240)의 좌측면과 직접 또는 간접적으로 서로 결합되고, 타측은 2차 오일 수집부(600)와 직접 또는 간접적으로 서로 결합되는 제1 이송 파이프(521)를 포함한다. 또한, 이송 파이프(520)는 제1,2 펜스형 유회수기(11,12)를 서로 결합시에 제2 펜스형 유회수기(12)에서 회수한 오일을 제1 펜스형 유회수기(11) 측으로 이송하기 위해 도 1, 도 3 및 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 일측은 제2 펜스형 유회수기(12)의 몸체 프레임(240)의 좌측면과 서로 직접 또는 간접적으로 결합되고, 타측은 제1 펜스형 유회수기(11)의 몸체 프레임(240)의 우측면과 서로 직접 또는 간접적으로 결합되는 제2 이송 파이프(522)를 포함한다. 제1 이송 파이프(521)는 디스크 스키머부(200)를 기준으로 좌측에 결합되고, 제2 이송 파이프(522)는 디스크 스키머부(200)를 기준으로 우측에 결합되고, 1차 오일 수집부(230)는 제1,2 이송 파이프(521,522)의 중앙에 배치된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the transfer pipe 520 is directly or indirectly coupled to the left side of the body frame 240, and the other side is directly or indirectly coupled to each other with the secondary oil collection unit 600. It includes a first conveying pipe 521. In addition, the transfer pipe 520 transfers the oil recovered from the second fence type oil recovery device 12 to the first fence type oil recovery device 11 when the first and second fence type oil recovery devices 11 and 12 are coupled to each other. 1, 3 and 7 for transport, one side is directly or indirectly coupled to the left side of the body frame 240 of the second fence type oil collector 12, and the other side is the first fence. It includes a second transfer pipe 522 directly or indirectly coupled to the right side of the body frame 240 of the type oil collector 11 and each other. The first transfer pipe 521 is coupled to the left side based on the disk skimmer unit 200, the second transfer pipe 522 is coupled to the right side based on the disk skimmer unit 200, and the primary oil collection unit ( 230) is disposed in the center of the first and second transfer pipes (521,522).
제1,2 펜스형 유회수기(11,12)를 서로 결합시켜 오일을 회수하는 경우에 각각의 디스크 스키머부(200)에서 회수된 오일은 각각의 이송 스크류(510)에 의해 왼쪽방향으로 이송되고, 제1,2 이송 파이프(521,522)를 거쳐 최종적으로 오일 수집부(13)에 저장된다. In the case of recovering oil by combining the first and second fence type oil collectors 11 and 12 together, the oil recovered from each disk skimmer 200 is transferred to the left by each transfer screw 510 , And finally stored in the oil collection unit 13 through the first and second transfer pipes 521,522.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 2차 오일 수집부(600)는 제2 회전부(124)의 회전방향 또는 이송 스크류(510)의 이송방향과 상응하는 방향에 배치된다. 즉, 일예로서 회전방향이나 이송방향이 결과적으로 회수된 오일을 왼쪽 방향으로 이송하는 경우에는 2차 오일 수집부(600)는 제1 이송 파이프(521)와 서로 연통 결합되어 디스크 스키머부(200)를 기준으로 왼쪽에 배치될 수 있다. 다른 예로서 회전방향이나 이송방향이 결과적으로 회수된 오일을 오른쪽 방향으로 이송하는 경우에는 2차 오일 수집부(600)는 제2 이송 파이프(522)와 서로 연통 결합되어 디스크 스키머부(200)를 기준으로 오른쪽에 배치될 수 있다. 2차 오일 수집부(600)는 개별 펜스형 유회수기(11,12) 각각에 독립적으로 구비될 수도 있고, 다른 예로서 회수된 오일을 한쪽으로 모아서 어느 하나의 펜스형 유회수기와 서로 결합된 2차 오일 수집부(600)에서 한꺼번에 최종적으로 회수된 오일을 수집 저장할 수도 있다.The secondary oil collection unit 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention is disposed in a direction corresponding to the rotation direction of the second rotation unit 124 or the transfer direction of the transfer screw 510. That is, as an example, when the rotational direction or the conveying direction consequently conveys the recovered oil to the left, the secondary oil collecting unit 600 is coupled to each other in communication with the first conveying pipe 521 so that the disk skimmer unit 200 It can be placed on the left side based on. As another example, when the oil recovered as a result of the rotational direction or the conveying direction is conveyed to the right, the secondary oil collecting unit 600 is coupled in communication with the second conveying pipe 522 to form the disk skimmer unit 200. It can be placed on the right as a guide. The secondary oil collection unit 600 may be independently provided in each of the individual fence- type oil collectors 11 and 12, and as another example, the recovered oil is collected in one side and combined with one fence-type oil collector. The car oil collection unit 600 may collect and store the finally recovered oil at once.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 차단막부(700)는 도 1 및 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 디스크 스키머부(200) 및 제1,2 결합부(300,400)의 하부에 구비되어 유출된 오일 또는 부유물을 차단한다. 차단막부(700)는 디스크부(220) 보다 더 해수면 아래로 잠기게 되며, 디스크부(220)에서 미처 회수하지 못한 해수면 아래로 가라앉은 비중이 큰 오일 또는 부유물이 다른 지역으로 확산되지 않도록 차단한다. 따라서 차단막부(700)도 펜스 기능을 수행한다. 이에 따라 본 발명에서는 제1,2 결합부(300,400) 및 차단막부(700)가 펜스 기능을 수행한다. 제1,2 결합부(300,400)는 해수면 근처에서 오일 또는 부유물의 확산을 차단하며, 차단막부(700)는 제1,2 결합부(300,400)보다 더 낮은 해수면 아래에서 오일 또는 부유물의 확산을 차단한다. The blocking film portion 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided under the disk skimmer portion 200 and the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 as shown in FIGS. Block. The blocking film part 700 is further submerged below the sea level than the disk part 220, and blocks oil or floating matter with a large proportion of sinking below the sea level that has not yet been recovered from the disk part 220 from spreading to other areas. . Therefore, the blocking film portion 700 also performs a fence function. Accordingly, in the present invention, the first and second coupling portions 300 and 400 and the blocking film portion 700 perform a fence function. The first and second coupling parts 300 and 400 block the diffusion of oil or floating matter near the sea level, and the blocking membrane part 700 blocks the diffusion of oil or floating matter below the sea level lower than the first and second coupling parts 300 and 400 do.
차단막부(700)는 도 5(차단막부의 후방면) 및 도 7(차단막부의 전방면)에 도시된 바와 같이 그물망 형태의 섬유를 양면으로 겹쳐서 만들 수 있다. 이때, 차단막부(700)의 중앙영역에는 조류에 의한 수압에 의해 차단막부를 보호하는 중앙 섬유벨트부재가 형성되어 있으며, 중앙 섬유벨트부재(강질 섬유로 재봉될 수 있음)에 의해 상측영역과 하측영역으로 구분된다.The blocking film portion 700 may be made by overlapping both sides of a mesh-shaped fiber as shown in FIGS. 5 (the rear surface of the blocking portion) and FIG. 7 (the front surface of the blocking portion). At this time, a central fiber belt member is formed in the central region of the blocking film part 700 to protect the blocking film part by water pressure by the tide, and the upper region and the lower region are formed by the central fibrous belt member (which can be sewn with strong fibers). It is divided into.
차단막부(700)의 후방면에는 중앙 섬유벨트부재를 경계로 하여 상부와 하부로 나누어져 구분 구획되는 제1,2 삽입부(710,720)가 형성된다. 제1,2 삽입부(710,720)의 각각에는 복수의 기능성 차단막 삽입홈(711,721)이 형성된다. 기능성 차단막 삽입홈(711,721)은 지퍼를 이용하여 열고 닫을 수 있도록 함으로써 해상 유출유의 점도(유출된 기름의 종류)와 조류의 속도에 따라 다양한 종류의 기능성 차단막(일예로서 유출유의 점도에 따라 대응되는 메시 그물망일 수 있음)을 현장에서 손쉽게 교체하여 넣거나 또는 유지보수를 위해 교체가 쉽도록 할 수 있다. 유출된 기름은 수면에서는 디스크 스키머부가 회수할 수 있는 고점도일 수 있으나 차단막부(700)가 위치하는 바닷속에는 점차 희석되어 저점도로 변한다. 이에 따라 유출된 오일의 점도에 맞는 메시 그물망을 선택함으로써 디스크 스키머부 아래에 배치되는 차단막부(700)에서도 오일이 다른 지역으로 확산되지 못하도록 하며, 더 나아가 메시 그물망을 통해 해수의 원활한 흐름을 유도하여 강한 조류가 발생시에도 차단막부(700)가 조류에 의해 뒤집어지는 현상을 최소화할 수 있다. First and second insertion portions 710 and 720 are formed on the rear surface of the blocking membrane portion 700 to be divided into upper and lower portions with a central fiber belt member as a boundary. A plurality of functional blocking layer insertion grooves 711 and 721 are formed in each of the first and second insertion portions 710 and 720. Functional barrier membrane insertion grooves (711,721) are opened and closed using a zipper, so that various types of functional barrier membranes (for example, meshes corresponding to the viscosity of the spilled oil) according to the viscosity (type of spilled oil) and the speed of the tide. Net) can be easily replaced in the field or replaced easily for maintenance. The spilled oil may have a high viscosity that can be recovered by the disk skimmer unit on the water surface, but is gradually diluted and changed to a low viscosity in the sea where the blocking film unit 700 is located. Accordingly, by selecting a mesh net that fits the viscosity of the spilled oil, the oil does not spread to other regions even in the barrier portion 700 disposed under the disk skimmer, and furthermore, a smooth flow of seawater is induced through the mesh net. Even when a strong tide occurs, the blocking film part 700 can be minimized from being overturned by the tide.
또는, 부유물의 종류에 따라 다양한 차단막을 삽입할 수도 있다. 일예로서 제1 삽입부(710)의 삽입홈(711)에는 각각 저점도 오일을 차단하는 차단필터 또는 차단막이 삽입되고, 제2 삽입부(720)의 삽입홈(721)에는 각각 고점도 오일을 차단하는 차단필터 또는 차단막이 삽입될 수 있다. 다른 예로서 제1 삽입부(710)의 삽입홈(711)에는 각각 오일을 차단하는 차단필터 또는 차단막이 삽입되고, 제2 삽입부(720)의 삽입홈(721)에는 부유물을 차단하는 차단필터 또는 차단막이 삽입될 수 있다(이와 반대의 경우에도 동일하게 적용됨). 즉, 제1 삽입부(710)와 제2 삽입부(720)는 서로 동일한 종류의 차단막이 삽입될 수도 있고, 서로 다른 종류의 차단막이 삽입될 수도 있다.Alternatively, various blocking films may be inserted according to the type of the floating material. As an example, a blocking filter or a blocking film is inserted into the insertion groove 711 of the first insertion part 710, respectively, to block low viscosity oil, and the insertion groove 721 of the second insertion part 720 blocks high viscosity oil, respectively. A blocking filter or a blocking film may be inserted. As another example, a blocking filter or a blocking film is inserted into the insertion groove 711 of the first insertion part 710, respectively, and a blocking filter blocking floating matter is inserted in the insertion groove 721 of the second insertion part 720. Alternatively, a blocking film may be inserted (the same applies to the opposite case). That is, the same type of blocking film may be inserted into the first insertion part 710 and the second insertion part 720, or different types of blocking film may be inserted.
차단막부(700)의 하부면의 양측 또는 하부면의 전체면에는 차단막부의 안정적인 자세 유지를 위한 금속체인 무게추(730)가 구비된다. A weight 730, which is a metal for maintaining a stable posture of the barrier membrane portion, is provided on both sides of the lower surface of the barrier membrane portion 700 or on the entire lower surface thereof.
본 발명을 설명함에 있어 종래 기술 및 당업자에게 자명한 사항은 설명을 생략할 수도 있으며, 이러한 생략된 구성요소(방법) 및 기능의 설명은 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 아니하는 범위내에서 충분히 참조될 수 있을 것이다.In describing the present invention, descriptions of the prior art and those that are obvious to those skilled in the art may be omitted, and descriptions of these omitted components (methods) and functions will be sufficiently referenced within the scope not departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. I will be able to.
상술한 각부의 구성 및 기능에 대한 설명은 설명의 편의를 위하여 서로 분리하여 설명하였을 뿐 필요에 따라 어느 한 구성 및 기능이 다른 구성요소로 통합되어 구현되거나, 또는 더 세분화되어 구현될 수도 있다.The descriptions of the configurations and functions of the respective parts have been described separately from each other for convenience of description, and one configuration and function may be implemented by being integrated into other components or further subdivided as necessary.
이상, 본 발명의 일실시예를 참조하여 설명했지만, 본 발명이 이것에 한정되지는 않으며, 다양한 변형 및 응용이 가능하다. 즉, 본 발명의 요지를 일탈하지 않는 범위에서 많은 변형이 가능한 것을 당업자는 용이하게 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 본 발명과 관련된 공지 기능 및 그 구성 또는 본 발명의 각 구성에 대한 결합관계에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는, 그 구체적인 설명을 생략하였음에 유의해야 할 것이다.As described above, with reference to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and applications are possible. That is, those skilled in the art will be able to easily understand that many modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. In addition, when it is determined that a detailed description of a known function related to the present invention and a configuration thereof or a coupling relationship for each configuration of the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, it should be noted that the detailed description has been omitted. something to do.
[부호의 설명][Explanation of code]
10 : 펜스형 유회수기(또는 디스크 스키머)10: Fence type skimmer (or disk skimmer)
11 : 제1 펜스형 유회수기11: 1st fence type oil recovery device
12 : 제2 펜스형 유회수기12: 2nd fence type oil recovery machine
13 : 오일 수집부13: oil collection unit
20 : 오일 펜스20: oil fence
100 : 구동부100: drive unit
110 : 제1 풍력부110: first wind power unit
111 : 제1 지지대111: first support
112 : 제2 지지대112: second support
113 : 제3 지지대113: third support
114 : 제1 회전부(또는 제1 날개부)114: first rotating part (or first wing part)
120 : 제2 풍력부120: second wind power unit
121 : 제1 지지대121: first support
122 : 제2 지지대122: second support
123 : 제3 지지대123: third support
124 : 제2 회전부(또는 제2 날개부)124: second rotating part (or second wing part)
130 : 제1 기어부130: first gear unit
131 : 제1 샤프트131: first shaft
132 : 제1 기어132: first gear
140 : 제2 기어부140: second gear unit
141 : 제2 샤프트141: second shaft
142 : 제2 기어142: second gear
200 : 디스크 스키머부200: disk skimmer section
210 : 드럼부210: drum unit
220 : 디스크부220: disk unit
230 : 1차 오일 수집부230: primary oil collection unit
240 : 몸체 프레임240: body frame
250 : 스크래퍼 설치영역250: scraper installation area
300 : 제1 결합부(제1 펜스부 또는 좌측 결합부)300: first coupling portion (first fence portion or left coupling portion)
400 : 제2 결합부(제2 펜스부 또는 우측 결합부)400: second coupling portion (second fence portion or right coupling portion)
500 : 이송부500: transfer part
510 : 이송 스크류510: feed screw
511 : 이송 디스크511: transfer disk
520 : 이송 파이프(또는 원형관)520: conveying pipe (or circular pipe)
521 : 제1 이송 파이프(또는 제1 원형관)521: first conveying pipe (or first circular pipe)
522 : 제2 이송 파이프(또는 제2 원형관)522: second conveying pipe (or second circular pipe)
600 : 2차 오일 수집부600: secondary oil collection unit
700 : 스커트부(또는 차단막부)700: skirt portion (or barrier portion)
710 : 제1 삽입부710: first insertion part
711 : 제1 기능성 차단막 삽입홈711: first functional barrier membrane insertion groove
720 : 제2 삽입부720: second insertion part
721 : 제2 기능성 차단막 삽입홈721: 2nd functional blocking membrane insertion groove
730 : 무게추730: weight

Claims (9)

  1. 풍력에 의해 구동력을 생성하는 구동부,A driving unit that generates driving force by wind power,
    상기 풍력에 의해 구동되어 유출유를 회수하고, 회수된 오일을 수집하는 디스크 스키머부, A disk skimmer unit that is driven by the wind power to recover effluent oil and collects the recovered oil,
    상기 디스크 스키머부의 양측에 구비되어 부력을 제공하는 부력부, 및 Buoyancy units provided on both sides of the disk skimmer unit to provide buoyancy, and
    상기 디스크 스키머부 및 부력부의 하부에 구비되어 오일 또는 부유물을 차단하는 차단막부를 포함하며,It is provided under the disk skimmer portion and the buoyancy portion and includes a blocking film portion to block oil or floating matter,
    인접하는 유회수기와 서로 결합됨으로써 해양 오염지역에서 유출된 오일을 회수함과 동시에 유출된 오일을 포위하여 확산을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력을 이용한 펜스형 유회수기.A fence-type skimmer using wind power, characterized in that it is combined with adjacent skimmers to recover oil spilled from a marine polluted area and to surround the spilled oil to prevent diffusion.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 풍력에 의해 구동되어 회수된 오일을 한쪽방향으로 이송하는 이송부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력을 이용한 펜스형 유회수기.Fence-type oil recovery device using wind power, characterized in that it further comprises a conveying unit that is driven by the wind and transfers the recovered oil in one direction.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 구동부는,The driving unit,
    상기 디스크 스키머의 일측에 구비되어 바람에 의해 제1 회전력을 생성하는 제1 풍력부,A first wind power unit provided on one side of the disk skimmer to generate a first rotational force by wind,
    상기 제1 풍력부와 결합됨으로써 상기 제1 회전력에 의해 회전하는 제1 샤프트 및 상기 제1 샤프트와 맞물려 회전함으로써 상기 디스크 스키머에 구동력을 제공하는 제1 기어를 구비하는 제1 기어부,A first gear unit having a first shaft that is coupled with the first wind power unit and rotates by the first rotational force, and a first gear that provides a driving force to the disk skimmer by rotating in engagement with the first shaft,
    상기 디스크 스키머의 타측에 구비되어 바람에 의해 제2 회전력을 생성하는 제2 풍력부, 및A second wind power unit provided on the other side of the disk skimmer to generate a second rotational force by wind, and
    상기 제2 풍력부와 결합됨으로써 상기 제2 회전력에 의해 회전하는 제2 샤프트 및 상기 제2 샤프트와 맞물려 회전함으로써 상기 이송부에 구동력을 제공하는 제2 기어를 구비하는 제2 기어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력을 이용한 펜스형 유회수기.It characterized in that it comprises a second gear unit having a second shaft that is coupled to the second wind power unit and rotates by the second rotational force, and a second gear that is engaged with the second shaft and rotates to provide a driving force to the transfer unit. Fence type oil recovery device using wind power.
  4. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 디스크 스키머부는,The disk skimmer unit,
    상기 제1 기어에 의해 회전 구동되는 드럼부,A drum unit that is rotationally driven by the first gear,
    상기 드럼부의 외주에 일정 간격으로 이격 구비되는 디스크부,A disk portion provided spaced apart at regular intervals on the outer periphery of the drum portion,
    상기 디스크 스키머부의 전방에 구비되어 상기 드럼부 또는 디스크부로부터 회수된 오일을 1차적으로 수집하는 1차 오일 수집부를 포함하며,It is provided in front of the disk skimmer portion and includes a primary oil collecting portion for primarily collecting the oil recovered from the drum portion or the disk portion,
    상기 이송부와 서로 연통됨으로써 회수된 오일을 저장하는 2차 오일 수집부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력을 이용한 펜스형 유회수기.Fence-type oil recovery device using wind power, characterized in that it further comprises a secondary oil collection unit for storing the recovered oil by communicating with the transfer unit.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서,The method of claim 4,
    상기 이송부는,The transfer unit,
    상기 1차 오일 수집부에서 수집된 오일을 상기 제2 기어의 회전에 의해 한쪽방향으로 이송하는 이송 스크류, 및A transfer screw for transferring the oil collected by the primary oil collection unit in one direction by rotation of the second gear, and
    상기 1차 오일 수집부와 연통 결합됨으로써 상기 이송 스크류에 의해 이송되는 오일을 상기 2차 오일 수집부로 공급하는 파이프를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력을 이용한 펜스형 유회수기.A fence-type oil recovery device using wind power, characterized in that it comprises a pipe that is coupled in communication with the primary oil collection unit to supply oil transferred by the transfer screw to the secondary oil collection unit.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 차단막부는,The blocking film part,
    기능성 차단막을 삽입할 수 있도록 구분 구획되는 제1,2 삽입부 및,1st and 2nd insertion portions divided and partitioned to insert a functional barrier layer, and
    상기 차단막부의 자세 유지를 위한 무게추를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력을 이용한 펜스형 유회수기.Fence-type oil recovery device using wind power, characterized in that it comprises a weight for maintaining the posture of the barrier portion.
  7. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 이송부의 파이프는,The pipe of the transfer unit,
    상기 1차 오일 수집부의 일측과 연통 결합됨으로써 상기 이송 스크류에 의해 이송되는 오일을 상기 2차 오일 수집부로 공급하는 제1 파이프, 및A first pipe that is coupled in communication with one side of the primary oil collection unit to supply oil transferred by the transfer screw to the secondary oil collection unit, and
    인접하는 유회수기와 서로 결합시에 인접하는 유회수기로부터 이송되는 오일을 상기 제1 파이프로 이송하도록 상기 1차 오일 수집부의 타측과 연통 결합되는 제2 파이프를 포함하며,And a second pipe connected in communication with the other side of the primary oil collecting unit to transfer oil transferred from the adjacent skimmer to the first pipe when combined with the adjacent skimmer,
    회수된 오일은 제1,2 파이프를 거쳐 일측 유회수기에서 타측 유회수기로 이송됨으로써 상기 2차 오일 수집부에 저장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력을 이용한 펜스형 유회수기.The recovered oil is transferred from one skimmer to the other skimmer through first and second pipes and is stored in the secondary oil collecting unit.
  8. 제 5 항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 2차 오일 수집부는 상기 이송 스크류의 이송방향과 상응하는 방향에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력을 이용한 펜스형 유회수기.The secondary oil collection unit is a fence-type oil recovery device using wind power, characterized in that disposed in a direction corresponding to the transfer direction of the transfer screw.
  9. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 부력부에는 인접하는 유회수기를 서로 직접 또는 간접적으로 결합하는 결합부재가 구비되며,The buoyancy unit is provided with a coupling member that directly or indirectly couples adjacent oil collectors to each other,
    상기 결합부재에 의해 서로 인접하는 유회수기가 서로 결합됨으로써 유출된 오일이 다른 지역으로 확산되지 않도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력을 이용한 펜스형 유회수기.A fence-type skimmer using wind power, characterized in that the oil recovery units adjacent to each other are coupled to each other by the coupling member so that the spilled oil does not spread to other regions.
PCT/KR2019/004039 2019-04-05 2019-04-05 Fence-type oil skimmer using wind power WO2020204233A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101113682B1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2012-02-14 블루그린링크(주) Fence for watercourse
KR101117043B1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2012-06-20 전북대학교산학협력단 Euphotic floating treatment equipment by Hybrid type driving system
KR200475068Y1 (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-11-04 정성일 Oil skimmer being increased in collective capacity and collective efficiency
KR20160129270A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-09 삼성중공업 주식회사 Contamination preventing apparatus
US20160362862A1 (en) * 2015-06-11 2016-12-15 Marine Pollution Control Corporation Method and apparatus for recovering spilled oil in ice infested waters
KR20190101010A (en) * 2018-02-22 2019-08-30 (주)코아이 Oil skimmer using wind power

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101113682B1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2012-02-14 블루그린링크(주) Fence for watercourse
KR101117043B1 (en) * 2010-03-23 2012-06-20 전북대학교산학협력단 Euphotic floating treatment equipment by Hybrid type driving system
KR200475068Y1 (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-11-04 정성일 Oil skimmer being increased in collective capacity and collective efficiency
KR20160129270A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-09 삼성중공업 주식회사 Contamination preventing apparatus
US20160362862A1 (en) * 2015-06-11 2016-12-15 Marine Pollution Control Corporation Method and apparatus for recovering spilled oil in ice infested waters
KR20190101010A (en) * 2018-02-22 2019-08-30 (주)코아이 Oil skimmer using wind power

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